2022-2023学年广东省深圳市龙华区八年级下学期期中英语试题及答案

这是一份2022-2023学年广东省深圳市龙华区八年级下学期期中英语试题及答案，共9页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的学校、班级、姓名和考生号；用2B铅笔将对应的考生号码涂黑。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
一、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
These days, many peple have pets. They regard their pet as a family member andare willing t buy lts f things fr their pets. Peple spend mre time 1 their petsat hme. But 2 eighth-grade girl used this time t set up her wn business—selling dg treats(零食).
Jasmine Thmas-Gainey, 12, lives in Marin Cunty, US. On her 3 birthday, hismther brught the dg hme as a gift. She 4 up with the idea in 2020. Her petChihuahua helps test the treats befre they 5 . In an interview with the MarinIndependent Jurnal, Thmas-Gainey said that her dg, Buddy, lves the hme-bakedtreats she makes. “Whenever we bake them, he stands by the kitchen and seems 6 andhappier. Whenever we are packing them up, he is right under us,”she said.
“After I figured ut the things dgs can eat, I decided 7 my wn dgrecipes,”said Thmas-Gainey, “I have learned mre abut 8 dgs can and can’teat. It was 9 t d the research.”“I like seeing the review s that peple leave, rif they pst smething n their Instagram f their dgs happy abut the treats.”saidThmas-Gainey.
One f the things Thmas-Gainey enjys mst is having her wn business at a yungage. She was very prud f herself. “Yu can never be t yung,” she said 10 . “When yu start s yung, it pens a lt mre pssibilities, and there’s mre time fr yut grw.”
( ) 1. A. withB. upnC. in
( ) 2. A. theB. aC. an
( ) 3. A. nineB. ninethC. ninth
( ) 4. A. have cmeB. cameC. cmes
( ) 5. A. are sldB. sldC. is sld
( ) 6. A. quietlyB. quieterC. mre quiet.
( ) 7. A. makingB. makesC. t make
( ) 8. A. whyB. whatC. where
( ) 9. A. interestingB. interestC. interested
( ) 10. A. exciteB. excitedC. excitedly
二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
“It lks s gd n yu,” said my friend. I was trying n a dress. Then the tpic fthe cnversatin turned t ging n a diet.
I wanted t becme beautiful and 11 . S I made up my mind t g n a diet. Ididn’t eat my lunch. Sme peple asked me where my lunch was. I made up excuses. Idid the same with breakfast. I 12 t my dad that I had eaten my bread, but I fed itt the cat. My 13 drpped fast, but when I lked at myself in the mirrr, I stillthught I was nt thin enugh.
Finally, dark circles frmed under my eyes. I wre thick clthing in ht weather, but I was still 14 . That didn’t matter. I still needed t be thinner. Abut a mnthafter I bught the 15 I tried it n again, and it became t large fr me. My mthertld me t lk in the mirrr. I culd see my eye sckets (眼窝). That was the day Irealized hw 16 I was.
I went t see a dctr, the dctr gave me sme advice. It tk me ne year tbecme 17 . Smetimes I want t g back t being thin, but I will never d what Idid again. It will 18 influence my health. Please dn’t g n a diet when yu’reyung. Yu will 19 a lt if yu are t thin. Dn’t cmpare yurself with thers. Try t 20 yurself fr wh yu are, nt fr what yu lk like.
( ) 11. A. silentB. thinC. prudD. fat
( ) 12. A. referredB. ledC. turnedD. lied
( ) 13. A. weightB. cstC. heightD. beauty
( ) 14. A. stupidB. hungryC. prD. cld
( ) 15. A. dressB. mdelC. mirrrD. unifrm
( ) 16. A. beautifulB. ppularC. illD. wnderful
( ) 17. A. angryB. healthyC. unhealthyD. wrse
( ) 18. A. hardlyB. suddenlyC. harmfulD. badly
( ) 19. A. sufferB. hldC. imprveD. frget
( ) 20. A. checkB. rememberC. lveD. help
三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
Sphie, a 14-year-ld British girl, suddenly changed her behaviur in class. She lst interest in studies and wuld sit in the crner with her head mstly dwn.
Ethan Miller, ne f Sphie’s teachers, discvered the reasn:She had been bulliednline. She was receiving abusive(辱骂的) messages n Facebk. Sphie was nt alne. One in three yung peple in 30 cuntries said they had experienced nline bullying.
The grwth f scial media has left many yung peple t be hurt by nlinebullying, including unfriendly and abusive messages, cmments and pictures. A studysurveyed mre than 170,000 yung peple aged 13-24 frm cuntries in Eurpe, Asia, Africa and Suth America. Accrding t the result s f the study, 75% f them said scialmedia were the mst cmmn places fr nline bullying.
The Internet wrld makes it easier fr peple t cmmunicate with each ther, butthere is mre danger fr yung peple as well. It is surprising that nline bullyingtrubles many yung peple mre than anything else. It can lead t serius results fryung peple. Accrding t a 2018 study by the University f Oxfrd, such bullingmade yung peple mre than twice as likely t hurt themselves r even kill themselvesas thers.
T deal with the prblem, NPC deputy(全国人大代表) Li Dngsheng suggested thatan anti-cyberbully(反网络暴力) law shuld be rlled ut. We shuld fight againstcyberbully thrugh mre technlgical ways.
( ) 21. What did Sphie d after she had been bullied nline?
A. She tld her teacher abut it.
B. She shwed n interest in studies.
C. She shared her stry n the Internet.
D. She refused t g t schl the next day.
( ) 22. The fllwing things have left yung peple t be hurt by nline bullying, except ______.
A. unfriendly messagesB. bad cmments
C. abusive picturesD. interesting news
( ) 23. What is the mst cmmn place fr nline bullying accrding t the study?
A. shpping mallB. drug stre
C. scial mediaD. schl hall
( ) 24. Frm the passage we knw that ______.
A. The Internet is always helpful t yung peple.
B. Peple faced with nline bullying are mre likely t ask fr help.
C. Peple wh suffer frm nline bullying may hurt themselves.
D. Peple wh suffer frm nline bullying are friendly t thers.
( ) 25. What is the best title f the passage?
A. Say N t Online Bullying
B. The Histry f Online Bullying
C. Treasure What Yu Have
D. Pay Attentin t Mental Prblems
B
Develped by US cmpany OpenAI, ChatGPT has taken the internet by strm, winning 100 millin users since it came ut in Nvember 2022. Peple can ask the rbtt write stries and emails, create recipes(食谱), translate languages, and answer allkinds f questins. In its wn wrds, it is “a language mdel trained in [a large amuntf] internet text t help users get human-like text.”
Cmpared with Siri r ther chatbts (聊天机器人), ChatGPT uses a much biggerdatabase(数据库) fr training. It als uses strnger sftware and hardware t learnthings by itself. Fr example, if it prvides a wrng answer t yur questin, yu cantell it the right ne and it will make crrectins.
OpenAI has nw intrduced a pwerful new language mdel:GPT-4. On March 142023, GPT-4 shwed the wrld hw smarter it is than GPT-3.5. One f its best newfeatures is that it can understand pictures.
But GPT-4’s develpments dn’t stp there. The new language mdel can cde(用代码编写) classic games in a matter f minutes, It can als change the tne(语气) andstyle based n what yu ask it t d. GPT-4 is much better than the lder GPT at passingtests, which may wrry teachers. Accrding t CNN, GPT-4 did really well n a lawschl test, with a scre in the tp 10 percent f test takers. But GPT-3.5 nly gt ascre in the bttm 10 percent.
( ) 26. When did GPT-4 cme ut?
A. In Nvember 2021B. In Nvember 2022
C. In December 2022D. On March 14 2023.
( ) 27. What’s the different between ChatGPT and ther chatbts?
a. It can learn things by itself.b. It wn’t give peple wrng answers.
c. It has a big database fr training.d. It is smarter than human.
A. a cB. abC. bcD. bd
( ) 28. The phrase “in a matter f minutes”in paragraph 3 shws that ______.
A. games like Tetris are easy t cde
B. GPT-4 can cde games like Tetris quickly
C. hand-made drawings help GPT-4 wrk better
D. anyne can cde games using GPT-4
( ) 29. What wrry des GPT-4 bring t teachers?
A. It can change itself based n a user’s advice.
B. Students will lse their time.
C. It may help students cheat n tests easily.
D. It will take the place f teachers in the future.
( ) 30. Where can we prbably read the passage?
A. In a histry textbkB. In a travel guide
C. In a stry bkD. In newspaper
C
配对阅读。
左栏是五个人的遇到的情况，右栏是七篇文章的导入部分，请为每个人推荐一篇合适的文章来帮忙解决他们的问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
四、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答卡上对应题目的答题位置。
Yang Fei, thirty-five, wrks in Yunnan. He has draw n ver thirty different cartns36. ______ anti-pverty (扶贫) stries. These stries happened in a small villagewhich is 37. ______ “the Dream Village”by lcal peple.
Yang first went t 38. ______ pr village in 2017. He stayed there fr abut amnth t explain anti-pverty plicies(政策) t the villagers. He was srry fr peple’spr lives there and he tried his 39. ______ t d his wrk well. 40. ______ August, 2020, Yang came here again t inspect(检查) the anti-pverty wrk.
“After staying fr mre than twenty days, I was surprised by the 41. ______ in thevillage because f the anti-pverty wrk. Everything was different. I wants t drawcartns t remember it,”said Yang. As sn as he left the village, he started wrkingn the cartns in the evenings after wrk. Abut tw weeks later, he finally finished hiscreatins. Then he put 42. ______ nline. And the cartns sn became ppular.
43. ______ cartns is a way Yang tries t keep and remember his experiences asan anti-pverty wrker, and he will draw mre such cartns in the 44. ______. Hewants t let mre peple knw what the anti-pverty wrk is like, and let mre pepleknw the exciting true stries. “45. ______ the anti-pverty wrk is challenging, I willkeep ging,”Yang said“T see peple getting ut f pverty is the happiest thing tme.”
五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A.回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
SAVING the wrld might nt be a big deal fr Superman, but hw abut a nrmalpersn?
Yuan Lngping, brn in Beijing n Sept 7, 1930, has saved peple withut anymagic pwer. His success n hybrid(杂交) rice fed millins f peple in hunger.
After graduating frm the Suthwest Agriculture Institute, he wrked as a teacherat an agriculture schl in Hunan. A series f natural disasters hit China in the 1960s. Yuan saw many peple die f hunger every day. Since then, he has researched hw tgrw mre effective crps.
In 1964, he happened t find a natural hybrid rice plant that had great advantagesver thers. Yuan was excited abut his discvery. He then began t study the elementsf this particular plant.
In 1973, he started t cultivate (培养) a type f hybrid rice species(种类). Itprduced 20 percent mre rice per unit than cmmn nes. The next year they had agreat success in seeding. This prgress made China the wrld’s leader in rice prductin. Mre than 50 percent f China’s ttal rice fields grw Yuan’s hybrid species. Peple callhim the “Father f Hybrid Rice”.
Yuan had a dream that ne day hybrid rice wuld grw as tall as Chinese srghum(高粱)!
46. Where did Yuan cme frm?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
47. What did Yuan d after graduating frm the Suthwest Agriculture Institute?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
48. Why did Yuan decide t research hw t grw mre effective crps?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
49. When did Yuan had a great success in seeding?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
50. What was Yuan’s dream?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
B.书面表达（本题15分）
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。
51.“赠人玫瑰，手留余香”，志愿者服务是新时代的雷锋精神的重要体现。因此，你所在学校打算本周六组织学生拜访敬老院。假如你是八年级一班班长李明，需要通知因事缺勤的交换生Billy参加活动。请根据下面的内容提示，用英语写一封电子邮件告知其相关信息。内容提示如下：
参考词汇：剪刀scissrs
作文要求：
（1）包括以上全部要点，适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
（3）条理清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；
（4）不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Billy,
We are ging t visit ld peple’s hme. Here is sme infrmatin yu need tknw.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Ming
参考答案
一、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
1-5 ACCBA 6-10 BCBAC
二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
11-15 BDADA 16-20 CBDAC
三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
21-25 BDCCA 26-30 DABCD 31-35 EGABD
四、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）(大小写错误扣0.5分）
36. t tell / abut37. named/ called 38. the 39. best
40. In 41. changes 42. them 43. Drawing
44. future45. Althugh/ Thugh
五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A．回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
46. Yuan/He came frm Beijing./ Frm Beijing.
47.He/Yuan wrked as a teacher at an agriculture schl in Hunan.
48. Because Yuan/he saw many peple die f hunger every day.
49. In 1974.
50. One day hybrid rice wuld grw as tall as Chinese srghum.
B.书面表达（本题15分）
Dear Jack,
We are ging t visit ld peple's hme. Here is sme infrmatin yu need t knw.
First, every student shuld arrive at the schl gate befre 9 a.m this Saturday.（2分）The visit will last fr three hurs.（1分） All f us will g t the ld peple's hme by schl bus. （1分）When we get t the ld peple's hme, we'll help the ld peple there t tidy up their rm.（2分）
Then, Granny Li will intrduce a traditinal skill --paper cutting t us and we will finish a piece f paper cutting with them.（2分）It will be really interesting. At last, we will teach the ld peple hw t make a shrt vide.（2分）根据实际情况，任意补充一点即可。
There is smething yu shuld remember. Yu shuld wear yur schl unifrms and sprts shes. （1分）Yu shuld bring a pair f scissrs with yu and yu aren’t allwed t speak ludly at the ld peple’s hme.（2分）I hpe we can have a gd time.
Yurs,
Li Ming
1、评分原则：
A．采用整体印象评分法。评分时，先根据文章的内容要点表达的完整性，初步确定其所属档次，然后在该档次内选择合理的分数。
B．注重内容表达。评分时要重点看所传达的信息是否有效，能否完成题目要求。
C．注重语言正确性、连贯性和得体性。语言正确性是基础，连贯性和得体性是更高的要求。
D．鼓励考生充分发挥。
E．同类错误不重复扣分。
F．条理清楚，语句通顺，无标点、单词拼写及语法错误，给2分；书面整洁，给1分。
2、评分档次和要求：
第一档：15-13分，语言正确无误，表达得体，行文流畅，要点齐全。
第二档：12-10分，内容较完整，表达较流畅，意思较连贯，但有少量错误。
第三档：9-7分，意思表达尚清楚，但有一些错误。
第四档：6-4分，部分意思表达尚清楚，但有较多错误。
第五档：3-0分，能写出与文章相关的词，但不能表达完整的意思。
( ) 31. Brk is thinking abut hwt hld his birthday party. Thughnbdy cares abut him, hedreams f a big party.
( ) 32. Edwin is making a psterabut the car with electricity. Hewants t help peple knw mreabut electricity cars.
( ) 33. Jseph will be an exchangestudent in Japan. He wants tbehave well in a strange cuntry. S he wants t knw abut bdylanguage in Japan.
( ) 34. Cathy is a junir high schlstudent. She always wrries abuther study. She is trying t get utf the stress frm her studies.
( ) 35. Sarah’s mum can’t have a gdsleep at night, she always wakes upat 5 in the mrning. Sarah hpes thelp her mm slve the sleepprblem.
A. Bdy language cmmunicates a lt. Eventhe same gesture has different meanings indifferent cuntries. Yu will learn abutbdy language in Asian cuntries in thisarticle.
B. Everybdy can suffer frm stress, n matterwhat yur age is. This article will sharesme methds f relaxing yurself.
C. Sweet smile is the best way t shw yurkindness and cnfidence. When yu are in ahard time, try t shw yur smile t life. yu shuld believe all effrts will pay ff. This article tells smething abut smiles.
D. Many peple have sleep prblems. Theyften stay awake all night. This article willtell yu hw t fall asleep quickly and havea gd sleep.
E. Are yu ging t hld a party?Hw willyu invite yur friends?This article willteach yu hw t write an invitatin andinvite mre friends t yur party.
F. Dgs are ur friends. Plice dgs helpplicemen slve plenty f prblems. Thisarticle tells a stry abut a pliceman and hisplice dg.
G. Wuld yu prefer a car with petrl(汽油)r a car with electricity?This article ismainly abut the advantages f a car withelectricity.
时间
周六上午9点到12点
集合地点
学校大门
交通方式
校车
注意事项
1.穿校服，运动鞋
2.携带剪纸需要的工具
3.不在敬老院大声喧哗
活动
1.帮助老人整理房间
2.李奶奶向大家介绍中国传统文化—剪纸，和老人一起完成一幅剪纸作品
3.……