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2021-2022学年陕西省延安市第一中学高二下学期期末考试英语试题含解析
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这是一份2021-2022学年陕西省延安市第一中学高二下学期期末考试英语试题含解析，共29页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021—2022学年度第二学期期末
高二年级英语试题
(全卷150分;时间120分钟)
本试卷分为第一卷和第二卷两部分
第一卷(选择题，共100分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How much will the woman pay for the stamps?
A. $1. B. $2. C. $4.
2. What does the man dislike about the shirt?
A. Its material. B. Its design. C. Its color.
3. What does the man mean?
A. He got a wrong ticket. B. He sat in the wrong seat. C. He wants to change seats.
4. How does the woman feel?
A. Sad. B. Excited. C. Disappointed.
5. Why won’t the boy go to the party tomorrow night?
A. He has just recovered from sickness.
B. He has an exam that night.
C. He doesn’t like parties.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Take some medicine. B. Go home. C. Call someone.
7. Who might the man be?
A. The woman’s doctor. B. The woman’s boss. C. The woman’s assistant.
听第7段材料，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a shop. B. At home. C. At a radio station.
9. What would the woman like to do?
A. Choose a new radio. B. Have her radio fixed. C. Get her money back.
听第8段材料，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. Which color jeans will the man be wearing?
A. Grey. B. Black. C. Blue.
11. Where are the man’s favorite jeans?
A. In the box. B. In the drawer. C. In the cupboard.
12. Where is the man going?
A. To a mall. B. To a cinema. C. To a restaurant.
听第9段材料，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. What is the man doing?
A. Asking for advice. B. Giving directions. C. Guiding tourists.
14. When were the walls first built?
A In 71 AD. B. In 310 AD. C. In 1300 AD.
15. What does the woman want to see for the second stop?
A. The old shops. B. The wooden carvings. C. The Grosvenor Museum.
16. How will the speakers go to the Rows?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot.
听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. How many safety meetings will the employees have every week?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
18. What are the employees allowed to wear in the lab?
A. Necklaces. B. Loose belts. C. Sports shoes.
19. Why should the employees wash their hands?
A. To avoid bacteria.
B. To preserve new equipment.
C. To make equipment look clean.
20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?
A. Salaries the employees will receive.
B. Rules the employees should follow.
C. Work the employees will do.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Writing Competitions
The Bristol Short Story Prize
It’s an international writing competition founded by the editors of the quarterly cultural magazine Bristol Review of Books in 2007. The 2022 Bristol Short Story Prize is open to everyone. The first prize is ￡1,000. Entries must be unpublished stories with 4, 000 words at most. The judges are Tom Drake-Lee, Irenosen Okojie and Jessica Taylor.
Admission fee:￡9
The Bath Novel Award
Since its launch nine years ago, the international Bath Novel Award has helped spotlight and support new writers. The prize is￡3,000. In the event of a joint win, the prize money will be shared equally between winners. It’s open to unpublished and independently published novelists. This year’s judge is Nelle Andrew. All genres are welcome. Writers must submit the first 5,000 words plus one-page synopsis of the novel.
Admission fee:￡29
The BBC National Short Story Award
The BBC National Short Story Award 2022 with Cambridge University invites entries of short stories up to 8,000 words. It’s an award that has enriched the careers of writers since it was founded seventeen years ago. The winner of the contest for single short stories will receive￡15,000. This year’s judges are author Elizabeth Day and broadcaster Katie Thistleton.
Admission fee: free
The Creative Future Writers’ Award
Founded in 2013, it’s an annual development program for talented writers who lack opportunities due to health problems or social circumstances. This year’s theme is How It Started. Prizes include￡10,000 of cash and top writing development prizes supplied by publishers and development agencies.
Writers should submit one piece of writing in one category (50-line poetry to the maximum or 2,000-word fiction to the maximum). The judges are Dorothy Koomson, Joelle Taylor, Aki Schilz and Sarala Estruch.
Admission fee: free
1. Who may act as a judge for The Bristol Short Story Prize in 2022?
A. Joelle Taylor. B. Nelle Andrew. C. Katie Thistleton. D. Jessica Taylor.
2. What do the second and the fourth competitions have in common?
A. They were founded in the same year. B. They have a strict genre requirement.
C. They set the same cash bonus. D. They require no admission fee.
3. Which competition may favor applicants with physical disabilities?
A. The Bath Novel Award. B. The Bristol Short Story Prize.
C. The Creative Future Writers’ Award. D. The BBC National Short Story Award.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个写作比赛的情况，包括成立时间、评委和收费等。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The judges are Tom Drake-Lee, Irenosen Okojie and Jessica Taylor.(评委是Tom Drake-Lee, Irensen Okojie和Jessica Taylor)”可知，Jessica Taylor担任2022年布里斯托短篇小说奖的评委。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Since its launch nine years ago, the international Bath Novel Award has helped spotlight and support new writers.(自9年前（2022-9=2013）设立以来，国际巴斯小说奖一直在关注和支持新作家)”以及最后一部分中“Founded in 2013, it’s an annual development program for talented writers who lack opportunities due to health problems or social circumstances.(它成立于2013年，是一个为那些因健康问题或社会环境而缺乏机会的有才华的作家设立的年度发展计划)”可知，第二届和第四届比赛的共同之处是都是同年（2013年）成立的。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一部分中“Founded in 2013, it’s an annual development program for talented writers who lack opportunities due to health problems or social circumstances.(它成立于2013年，是一个为那些因健康问题或社会环境而缺乏机会的有才华的作家设立的年度发展计划)”可知，The Creative Future Writers’ Award比赛对身体残疾的申请人有利。故选C。
B
Actors Keira Knightley and Kristen Bell have both commented on their worries about using Disney princesses as role models for their children.
On a famous talk show, Knightley said her daughter (who was born in 2015) was “banned” from watching Cinderella, which Disney produced as a cartoon in 1950 and a live-action film in 2015. “Cinderella waits around for a rich guy to rescue her. Don’t. Rescue yourself! Obviously.”
Knightley added that she had also forbidden The Little Mermaid, the 1989 cartoon. “This is the one that I’m quite annoyed about because I really like the film. I mean, the songs are great, but do not give up your voice for a man. Well, that’s a little difficult to handle, but I’m keeping to it.”
Bell, the star of Frozen, expressed her disapproval of the Snow White fairy tale, which became a classic Disney cartoon in 1938. In an interview with parents, Bell said: “I look at my girls and ask, ‘Don’t you think it’s very unusual that Snow White didn’t ask the old witch why she needed to eat the apple? Or where she got that apple?’ I say, ‘I would never take food from a stranger, would you?’ And my kids respond, ‘No!’ And I think I’m doing something right.”
Bell, who played a Disney princess in Frozen, said she also used the story to illustrate issues about permission. She says that she asked her children: “Don’t you think that it’s very strange that the prince kisses Snow White without her permission? … Because you cannot kiss someone if they’re sleeping!”
Bell later responded to criticism on social media. To one user she wrote: “Everything is a message to our children, because they are sponges(海绵) that soak up everything and are learning how to be adults through what they see. I want my girls to see and practice critical thinking and respectful behavior.”
4. Why did Knightley stop her daughter from watching The Little Mermaid?
A. Because Knightley disliked it.
B. Because the little mermaid was tricky.
C. Because the film showed wrong values.
D. Because the songs in the film were annoying.
5. What can we infer about Bell from Paragraph 4?
A. Bell thought Snow White behaved well.
B. Bell didn’t know how to persuade her kids.
C. Bell wanted her kids to learn from Snow White.
D. Bell believed her kids should be critical about the film.
6. What qualities do Knightley and Bell expect their children to have?
A. Curious and hard-working. B. Smart and generous.
C. Independent and good-mannered. D. Critical and proud.
7. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Say No to Disney Princesses
B. Rescue Yourselves
C. Doing Something Right
D. Practice Critical Thinking
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。Keira Knightley and Kristen Bell禁止孩子们看迪士尼公主的电影，并进行评判，认为迪士尼公主不应该作为孩子们的典范。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中第二段“Knightley added that she had also forbidden The Little Mermaid….but I’m keeping to it.” Knightley禁止孩子看小美人鱼不是因为不喜欢这部电影，而是对电影传达的价值观“为了一个男人而放弃自己的声音”不赞同，故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章“In an interview with parents, Bell said: “I look at my girls and ask, ‘Don’t you think it’s very unusual that Snow White didn’t ask the old witch why she needed to eat the apple? Or where she got that apple?’ I say, ‘I would never take food from a stranger, would you?’ And my kids respond, ‘No!’ And I think I’m doing something right.”可知Bell对于白雪公主是持批判态度的，并且孩子对她问题的回答可确定Bell认为孩子对这部电影应该是持批判态度的，故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。通过Keira Knightley and Kristen Bell对迪士尼电影Cinderella，The Little Mermaid， Snow White fairy tale进行评论，认为女孩应该独立，不能因为男人放弃自己的宝贵品质，故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。文章大意是Keira Knightley and Kristen Bell禁止孩子们看迪士尼公主的电影，并进行评判，认为迪士尼公主不应该作为孩子们的典范。标题一般与文章主旨紧密联系，而且文章中反复强调对迪士尼公主的批判，故A适合做标题。
【点睛】标题归纳题属于主旨大意题的一种。标题一般与文章主旨相关，用来点明主题，因此要确定文章的标题，第一，阅读全文，总结文章主旨大意；第二，看选项是否与主题相关，而不能是文章中的某个细节，标题不能范围过大或者过小，并且还要有吸引力。例如文章中的小题4，A选项与文章主题相关，而且标题新颖，能够吸引读者，而BCD都是文章中的某个细节的评论，需排除。
C
America is growing older. Fifty years ago, only 4 out of every 100 people in the United States were 65 or older. Today, 10 out of every 100 Americans are over 65. The aging of the population will affect American society in many ways — education, medicine, and business. Quietly, the graying of America has made us a very different society — one in which people have a quite different idea of what kind of behavior is suitable at various ages.
A person's age no longer tells you anything about his/her social position, marriage or health. There's no longer a particular year in which one goes to school or goes to work or gets married or starts a family. The social clock that keeps us on time and tells us when to go to school, get a job, or stop working isn't as strong as it used to be. It doesn't surprise us to hear of a 29-year-old university president or a 35-year-old grandmother, or a 70-year-old man who has become a father for the first time. Public ideas are changing.
Many people say, “I am much younger than my mother — or my father — was at my age. 'No one says Act your age' any more. We've stopped looking with surprising at older people who act in youthful ways."
8. It can be learnt from the text that the aging of the population in America ___.
A. has made people feel younger
B. has changed people's social position
C. has changed people's understanding of age
D. has slowed down the country's social development
9. The underlined word "one" refers to "__."
A. a society B. America C. a place D. population
10. "Act your age" means people should __.
A. be active when they are old
B. do the right things at the right age
C. show respect for their parents young or old
D. take more physical exercise suitable to their age
11. If a 25-year-old man becomes general manager of a big firm, the writer of the text would most probably consider it ___.
A. normal B. wonderful C. unbelievable D. unreasonable
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。讲述美国社会老龄化问题以及这一变化对人们的举动，思维等各方面都发生了极大的影响。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“Quietly, the graying of America has made us a very different society — one in which people have a quite different idea of what kind of behavior is suitable at various ages.(悄无声息地，美国的老龄化把我们变成了一个非常不同的社会——在这个社会里，人们对不同年龄的人适合什么样的行为有着截然不同的看法。)”可知，人口老龄化给整个社会，特别是给人们对年龄问题的理解带来的变化。故选C。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线句“Quietly, the graying of America has made us a very different society — one in which people have a quite different idea of what kind of behavior is suitable at various ages.(悄无声息地，美国的老龄化把我们变成了一个非常不同的社会——在这个社会里，人们对不同年龄的人适合什么样的行为有着截然不同的看法。)”可知，one用以代替上文中所提到过的一个名词a （different）society，是泛指的用法，并不特指美国社会。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“Quietly, the graying of America has made us a very different society — one in which people have a quite different idea of what kind of behavior is suitable at various ages.(悄无声息地，美国的老龄化把我们变成了一个非常不同的社会——在这个社会里，人们对不同年龄的人适合什么样的行为有着截然不同的看法。)”和最后一段“Many people say, “I am much younger than my mother — or my father — was at my age. 'No one says Act your age' any more. We've stopped looking with surprising at older people who act in youthful ways."(许多人说:“我比我母亲或父亲在我这个年纪时年轻得多。”“再也没有人说‘按年龄行事’了。”我们已经不再惊讶于以年轻人的方式行事的老年人了。”)可推断，“Act your age”意味着人们在适当的年龄做合适的事情。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“It doesn't surprise us to hear of a 29-year-old university president or a 35-year-old grandmother, or a 70-year-old man who has become a father for the first time. Public ideas are changing.(当我们听到29岁的大学校长、35岁的祖母，或者70岁的老人第一次当爸爸时，我们并不感到惊讶。公众的观念正在改变。)”和最后一段的最后一句“We've stopped looking with surprising at older people who act in youthful ways."(我们已经不再惊讶于以年轻人的方式行事的老年人了。)”可知，作者认为公众对于年龄的态度改变了，对一些不符合年龄的行事方式也不奇怪了，因此推断对于25岁的年轻人成为一家大公司的总经理已不再感到惊讶，认为这是正常的。故选A。
D
Convincing someone to change their mind is really the process of convincing them to change their tribe (部落). If they abandon their beliefs, they run the risk of losing social ties. You can’t expect someone to change their mind if you take away their community too.
The way to change people’s minds is to become friends with them, to combine them into your tribe, to bring them into your circle. Now, they can change their beliefs without the risk of being abandoned socially.
The British philosopher Alain de Botton suggests that we simply share meals with those who disagree with us: “Sitting down at a table with a group of strangers has the incomparable and odd benefit of making it a little more difficult to hate them without punishment. Prejudice and conflict between groups of people from different nations or races feed off abstraction. However, during a meal, something about handing dishes around, unfolding napkins (餐巾纸) at the same moment, even asking a stranger to pass the salt makes us less likely to hold the belief that the outsiders who wear unusual clothes and speak in distinctive accents deserve to be sent home or attacked. For all the large-scale political solutions which have been proposed to ease racial or cultural conflict, there are few more effective ways to promote tolerance between suspicious neighbours than to force them to eat supper together.”
Perhaps it is not difference, but distance that produces tribalism and unfriendliness. As proximity increases, so does understanding. I am reminded of Abraham Lincoln’s quote, “I don’t like that man. I must get to know him better.” Facts don’t change our minds. Friendship does.
The Japanese writer Haruki Murakami once wrote, “Always remember that to argue, and win, is to break down the reality of the person you are arguing against. It is painful to lose your reality, so be kind, even if you are right.”
When we are in the moment, we can easily forget that the goal is to connect with the other side, cooperate with them, befriend them, and integrate them into our tribe. We are so caught up in winning that we forget about connecting. It’s easy to spend your energy labeling people rather than working with them.
The word “kind (family and relatives)” originated from the word “kin (old fashion of family and relatives).” When you are kind to someone, it means you are treating them like family. This, I think, is a good method for actually changing someone’s mind. Develop a friendship. Share a meal. Gift a book. Be kind first, be right later.
12. People are likely to change their mind when they ________.
A. change their beliefs B. are made friends with
C. move to a new community D. are given somewhere to go
13. According to the passage, sharing meals is effective in building connections because it ________.
A. pleases people with different beliefs or accents
B. makes people focus on eating rather than conflicts
C. brings benefits to the people having dinner together
D. promotes understanding and tolerance among people
14. What does the underlined word “proximity” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Nearness. B. Action. C. Communication. D. Politeness.
15. The author quotes from Haruki Murakami to imply(暗示） that ________.
A. breaking down one’s reality is easy
B. kindness is more important than right
C. arguing and winning are not important
D. losing one’s identity is a painful process
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。改变别人想法并不容易，其方法就是和他们成为朋友。距离产生隔阂，共同进餐更能促进了人们之间的理解和宽容。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The way to change people’s minds is to become friends with them, to combine them into your tribe, to bring them into your circle.(改变别人想法的方法就是和他们成为朋友，把他们融入你的部落，把他们带入你的圈子)”可知，只有成为朋友之后，人们才有可能改变想法。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“However, during a meal, something about handing dishes around, unfolding napkins (餐巾纸) at the same moment, even asking a stranger to pass the salt makes us less likely to hold the belief that the outsiders who wear unusual clothes and speak in distinctive accents deserve to be sent home or attacked.(然而，在吃饭时，分发盘子，同时打开餐巾纸，甚至请陌生人递盐的做法，会让我们不太可能认为，穿着不寻常的衣服，说话有独特口音的外人应该被送回家或袭击)”和最后一段“This, I think, is a good method for actually changing someone’s mind. Develop a friendship. Share a meal. Gift a book. Be kind first, be right later. (我认为，这是一个真正改变别人想法的好方法。建立友谊。分享一顿饭。赠送一本书。先善良，后正确)”可推断，分享食物对于建立联系是有效的，因为它促进了人们之间的理解和宽容。故选D。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第四段“Perhaps it is not difference, but distance that produces tribalism and unfriendliness. (也许并不是差异，而是距离造成了部落主义和不友好。)”和“I am reminded of Abraham Lincoln’s quote, “I don’t like that man. I must get to know him better.”(我想起亚伯拉罕·林肯的名言，“我不喜欢那个人。我必须更好地了解他。”)”可知，距离造成了隔阂，只有接近增加，理解才能增加。从而猜测proximity为“接近”之意。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The Japanese writer Haruki Murakami once wrote, “Always remember that to argue, and win, is to break down the reality of the person you are arguing against. It is painful to lose your reality, so be kind, even if you are right.” (日本作家村上春树曾写道：“永远记住，要想辩论并取得胜利，就必须打破你所反对的人的现实。失去现实是痛苦的，所以要善良，即使你是对的。”)”可推断，作者引用了村上春树的话来暗示善良比正确更重要。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The next time you pick up a glass, notice the place where your fingers touched it. Do you see patterns of these lines? ____16____ If you look closely at the tips of your fingers, you will see the same raised patterns on your skin.
Fingerprints (指纹) begin to form long before a baby is born. ____17____ Even if we injure our fingers, the lines of our fingerprints grow back the same way, as long as the injury isn’t very serious.
No two people have the same fingerprints—not even twins. Because fingerprints are unique, they can be used to identify people. ____18____ Fingerprints can also act like a key, unlocking a phone if a person’s fingerprint matches one that has been stored in the device.
____19____
They might help us improve our sense of touch. Or they might help tell a doctor whether a patient is properly absorbing the medicine they’ve been given. Also they might help police to solve crimes (破案). If a thief stole gold watches from a store and left his fingerprints behind, the police can check those fingerprints. They compare them to their database to find who has a matching fingerprint.
Just imagine our life without fingerprints! It’d be difficult for us to read information and interact with whatever we’re touching or holding in our hands. ____20____ How do you feel when your fingers are interacting with the buttons of the computer while wearing gloves? Or did you find difficulties in unlocking your phone?
A. Those are your fingerprints.
B. Why do we need fingerprints?
C. Why don’t people have the same fingerprints?
D. Having no fingerprints is like wearing gloves!
E. Well, a fingerprint is formed when a finger makes contact with a surface.
F. Investigators look for fingerprints left to help figure out who had been there.
G. When we enter the world, we have the fingerprints we’ll have for our whole lives.
【答案】16. A 17. G 18. F 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了什么是指纹以及指纹的重要性。
【16题详解】
根据上文“The next time you pick up a glass, notice the place where your fingers touched it. Do you see patterns of these lines? (下次你拿起玻璃杯时，注意你手指碰到的地方。你看到这些线条的图案了吗？)”讲手指触碰玻璃杯留下的线条图案是人的指纹。A选项“那是你的指纹。”承接上文。故选A项。
【17题详解】
由上文“Fingerprints (指纹) begin to form long before a baby is born. (指纹早在婴儿出生之前就开始形成了)”和下文“Even if we injure our fingers, the lines of our fingerprints grow back the same way, as long as the injury isn’t very serious. (即使我们的手指受伤了，只要伤势不是很严重，我们的指纹线也会以同样的方式长回来)”可知，指纹是人类天生具有的东西，指纹未被损毁严重，会伴随人类一生，承接上下文，G选项“当我们进入这个世界的时候，我们会留下我们一生的指纹。”切题。故选G项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Because fingerprints are unique, they can be used to identify people. (因为指纹是唯一的，所以可以用来识别人)”讲指纹唯一性可以用来识别人的具体运用实例。F选项“调查人员寻找留下的指纹，以帮助查明谁曾在那里。”承接上文。故选F项。
【19题详解】
由下文“They might help us improve our sense of touch. Or they might help tell a doctor whether a patient is properly absorbing the medicine they’ve been given. Also they might help police to solve crimes (破案). (它们可能会帮助我们提高触觉。或者，它们可能会告诉医生，患者是否正确吸收了他们服用的药物。它们还可以帮助警方破案)”可知，该空与下文应该是因果关系，用B选项“为什么我们需要指纹？”提出话题，引出下文讲指纹的作用和重要性。故选B项。
【20题详解】
由上文“Just imagine our life without fingerprints! It’d be difficult for us to read information and interact with whatever we’re touching or holding in our hands. (想象一下没有指纹的生活吧！我们很难阅读信息，也很难与手中的任何东西进行互动)”和下文“How do you feel when your fingers are interacting with the buttons of the computer while wearing gloves? Or did you find difficulties in unlocking your phone? (戴手套时，手指与电脑按钮互动时，你的感觉如何？或者您在解锁手机时发现了困难？)”可知，没有指纹，人们生活不便，例如就像带着可以阻隔指纹的手套一样，使人无法解锁手机，D选项中的“Having no fingerprints”对应上文的“without fingerprints”，D选项中的“wearing gloves”对应下文的“wearing gloves”，D选项“没有指纹就像戴着手套！”切题。故选D项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A 、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Not long ago I wasn’t doing very well in exams and I was full of disappointment and negative thinking. While on the ___21___, I met many new friends, but one in particular ___22___. His nickname is Colorful Day and we ___23___ on the Web. He told me he lost his ___24___ at age 15, and felt the whole world had closed its door to him.
He was ___25___ so fast that I couldn’t believe he was blind! But he continued to ___26___, “Five years ago, I realized it was time to change my life. I had read about Helen Keller and understood her life and ___27___. So I developed a website about her life ___28___ mine called Three Days to See.”
I visited his website which was well ___29___ and vividly presented.
I asked, “How did you _____30_____ to build such a website?” He said: “Owing to the new technology, I can use software specially _____31_____ for the blind. _____32_____ I point the cursor (光标), it will just read it out to me. We can do far more things and _____33_____ more information than we could before.”
I then asked: “Didn’t you have great difficulty with it?”
He hesitated and then began his _____34_____ with a smiling face, “Yes, but I have faith in myself to _____35_____ my colorful day, and modern technology gives me this medium and _____36_____ to do it.”
His _____37_____ attitude towards life made me believe that our fate (命运) offers, not the cup of despair, _____38_____ the cup of opportunity. I returned to my lessons, and this time with a smile on my face and with _____39_____ of a colorful future.
The Internet, which opened to me to experience _____40_____ lives and cultures, has an attractive power you couldn’t find in another wise non-virtual world.
21. A. stage B. farm C. street D. Internet
22. A. stands out B. turns out C. comes out D. looks out
23. A. argued B. told C. chatted D. interviewed
24. A. hearing B. eyesight C. courage D. confidence
25. A. speaking B. saying C. typing D. spelling
26. A. write B. follow C. read D. copy
27. A. friendship B. marriage C. hardships D. happiness
28. A. as soon as B. as long as C. as hard as D. as well as
29. A. helped B. produced C. delivered D. analyzed
30. A. try B. come C. attempt D. manage
31. A. imagined B. suggested C. planned D. designed
32. A. However B. Wherever C. Whatever D. Whichever
33. A. send B. lose C. obtain D. change
34. A. webpage B. speech C. words D. complaints
35. A. create B. discover C. recognize D. organize
36. A. moment B. case C. opportunity D. occasion
37. A. hopeless B. disappointed C. excited D. optimistic
38. A. but B. and C. so D. then
39. A. eagerness B. expectations C. richness D. nervousness
40. A. strange B. difficult C. various D. dangerous
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. A 36. C 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了不久前，作者在考试中表现不佳，他充满了失望和消极的想法，后来他在网上遇到一个积极乐观的盲人网友，网友的经历让他深受鼓舞，重获信心和期待。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：网上，我认识了许多新朋友，但有一个特别引人注目。A. stage阶段；B. farm农场；C. street街；D. Internet互联网。根据下文“His nickname is Colorful Day and we ___3___ on the Web.”可知，此处指我在网上认识了许多新朋友。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在网上，我认识了许多新朋友，但有一个特别引人注目。A. stands out引人注目；B. turns out结果；C. comes out出来；D. looks out当心。根据下文“His nickname is Colorful Day and we ___3___ on the Web. He told me he lost his ___4___ at age 15, and felt the whole world had closed its door to him.”可知，这个网友很引人注目，所以我们聊了很多。故选A。
23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的昵称是“多彩的一天”，我们在网上聊天。A. argued争辩；B. told告知；C. chatted聊天；D. interviewed采访。根据下文“He told me he lost his ___4___ at age 15, and felt the whole world had closed its door to him.”可知，此处指我们在网上聊天。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，他在15岁时失明，感觉整个世界都对他关上了大门。A. hearing听力；B. eyesight视力；C. courage勇气；D. confidence信心。根据下文“He was ___5___ so fast that I couldn’t believe he was blind!”可知，这个网友是个盲人，他在15岁时失明了。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他打字打得那么快，我简直不敢相信他是个盲人！A. speaking说（某种语言）；B. saying说；C. typing打字；D. spelling拼写。根据下文“so fast that I couldn’t believe he was blind!”可知，此处指他打字速度很快。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他继续写道：“五年前，我意识到是时候改变我的生活了。我读过海伦·凯勒的故事，了解她的生活和艰辛。所以我建立了一个关于她和我的生活的网站，叫做‘三天光明’。”A. write写；B. follow跟随；C. read阅读；D. copy复印。根据上文“He was ___5___ so fast that I couldn’t believe he was blind!”可知，我们在网上聊天，他在快速地打字，所以此处指他继续写道。故选A。
27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我读过海伦·凯勒的故事，了解她的生活和艰辛。A. friendship友谊；B. marriage婚姻；C. hardships艰辛；D. happiness幸福。根据上文“I had read about Helen Keller and understood her life”及常识可知，海伦·凯勒是一名聋哑人，而且还是一个盲人，所以她的生活充满艰辛。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：所以我建立了一个关于她和我的生活的网站，叫做“三天光明”。A. as soon as尽快；B. as long as只要；C. as hard as像……一样努力；D. as well as和。根据语境可知，此处指“一个关于她和我的生活的网站”，as well as符合题意。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我访问了他的网站，制作精良，呈现生动。A. helped帮忙；B. produced制作；C. delivered交付；D. analyzed分析。根据上文“I visited his website which was well”下文“vividly presented”可知，他的网站制作精良。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我问：“你是如何建立这样一个网站的？”A. try尝试；B. come来；C. attempt尝试；D. manage设法做到。根据上文“I visited his website which was well ___9___ and vividly presented.”可知，此处指我在问他，如此制作精良的网站，他是如何做到的。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于这项新技术，我可以使用专门为盲人设计的软件。A. imagined想象；B. suggested建议；C. planned计划；D. designed设计。根据下文“for the blind”可知，此处指专门为盲人设计的软件。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：无论我把光标指向哪里，它都会把它读给我听。A. However不管用什么方法；B. Wherever无论什么地方；C. Whatever无论什么；D. Whichever无论哪个。根据下文“I point the cursor (光标), it will just read it out to me.”及常识可知，此处指光标指向的地方。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们可以比以前做更多的事情，获得更多的信息。A. send发送；B. lose失去；C. obtain获得；D. change改变。根据上文“____12____ I point the cursor (光标), it will just read it out to me.”及下文“more information than we could before”可知，此处指获得更多的信息。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他犹豫了一下，然后微笑着开始说：“是的，但我对自己有信心，能创造我丰富多彩的一天，现代科技给了我这样做的媒介和机会。”A. webpage网页；B. speech演讲；C. words说的话；D. complaints投诉。根据下文“Yes, but I have faith in myself to ___15___ my colorful day, and modern technology gives me this medium and ___16___ to do it.”可知，此处指他继续说了一些话。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他犹豫了一下，然后微笑着开始说：“是的，但我对自己有信心，能创造我丰富多彩的一天，现代科技给了我这样做的媒介和机会。”A. create创造；B. discover发现；C. recognize承认；D. organize组织。根据下文“my colorful day, and modern technology gives me this medium and ___16___ to do it.”可知，此处指创造丰富多彩的一天。故选A。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他犹豫了一下，然后微笑着开始说：“是的，但我对自己有信心，能创造我丰富多彩的一天，现代科技给了我这样做的媒介和机会。”A. moment时刻；B. case案例；C. opportunity机会；D. occasion场合。根据上文“and modern technology gives me this medium”可知，此处指现代科技给了他这样做的媒介和机会。故选C。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他乐观的生活态度让我相信，命运给予我们的不是失望之酒，而是机会之杯。A. hopeless无望的；B. disappointed失望的；C. excited兴奋的；D. optimistic乐观的。根据上文“Yes, but I have faith in myself to ___15___ my colorful day, and modern technology gives me this medium and ___16___ to do it.”可知，此处指他很积极乐观。故选D。
【38题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：他乐观的生活态度让我相信，命运给予我们的不是失望之酒，而是机会之杯。A. but而是；B. and和；C. so因此；D. then那么。固定搭配not...but...“不是……而是……”。故选A。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我又回到了我的课堂上，这次我脸上带着微笑，对一个丰富多彩的未来充满了期待。A. eagerness急切；B. expectations期望；C. richness丰富；D. nervousness紧张。根据上文“I returned to my lessons, and this time with a smile on my face”可知，我开始积极的面对生活，对一个丰富多彩的未来充满了期待。故选B。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：互联网为我打开了体验各种各样的生活和文化的大门，它有一种你在另一个智慧的非虚拟世界里找不到的吸引力。A. strange奇怪的；B. difficult困难的；C. various各种各样的；D. dangerous危险的。根据下文“lives and cultures, has an attractive power you couldn’t find in another wise non-virtual world.”可知，此处指互联网为我打开了体验各种各样的生活和文化的大门。故选C。
第二卷(非选择题 共50分)
第二节(共10小题：每小題1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
In your daily life，there are many examples where your parents control hundreds ____41____ things for you when you are a kid，such as the clothes you wear，the food you eat，where you go and how you get there.It is a good thing.Kids need this kind of ____42____ (protect) and help because they are not old enough to take care of ____43____ and make decisions ____44____ (correct)．But with kids growing____45____ (old)，the part of being a teen is developing your own identity—one that ____46____ (separate) from your parents’．Different attitudes towards events like partying may lead to arguments，because your parents will always want to protect you and keep you safe，no matter how old you are.As ____47____ result，your parents feel it hard to get used to the new situation with ____48____ (increase) anxiety.What kids should keep in mind is ____49____ in most cases，your parents can relate to what you’re going through because they ____50____ (be) teens once.
【答案】41. of 42. protection
43. themselves
44. correctly
45. older 46. is separated
47. a 48. increasing
49. that 50. were
【解析】
【分析】本文属于说明文，父母为了保护孩子会控制孩子的很多方面，但是随着年龄的增长，父母与孩子之间就会为此产生争论，但是父母保护子女的想法没有改变过。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：在你日常生活中，父母会干涉你的很多东西，比如吃的东西，穿的衣服，外出等，这样的例子举不胜数。本句为短语hundreds of 成百上千，故填of。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：孩子需要这种保护和帮助，因为孩子还不能照顾好自己和做出正确的决定。由于有this kind of 修饰，所以空处用单数名词protection。故用名词protection。
【43题详解】
考查代词。句意：孩子需要这种保护和帮助，因为孩子还不能照顾好自己和做出正确的决定。分析本句，本句主语为they，谓语为take care of，结合语境可知，孩子照顾自己，故用反身代词作宾语，故填themselves。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：孩子需要这种保护和帮助，因为孩子还不能照顾好自己和做出正确的决定。修饰make decision用副词作状语，故填correctly。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：但随着孩子长大，作为青春期的一部分，你会有自己的人格和认知，这些东西跟你父母的不一样。根据后文being teen以及句意可知，但随着孩子长大，所以用形容词的比较级。故填older。
【46题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：当你长大一点，作为青春期的一部分，你会有自己的人格和认知，这些东西跟你父母的不一样。分析句子，that引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词one，而从句缺乏谓语，而separate与主语属于动宾关系，故用被动语态，整篇文章用一般现在时，故填is separated。
【47题详解】
考查冠词。句意：因此，你的父母很难适应这种新的情况，因而焦虑与日俱增。本句为固定短语as a result因此，故填a。
【48题详解】
考查动词非谓语。句意：因此，你的父母很难适应这种新的情况，因而焦虑与日俱增。分析句子，修饰anxiety用非谓语作定语，而increase与其逻辑主语anxiety属于主谓关系，故填increasing。
【49题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：孩子请记住，你的父母可以把你们经历的东西联系起来，因为他们都是从青少年过来的。本句为结构keep it in mind that 记住…，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为从句，同时分析从句，从句的结构和成分完整，故用连接词that。故填that。
【50题详解】
考查一般过去时。句意：孩子请记住，你的父母可以把你们经历的东西联系起来，因为他们都是从青少年过来的。本句为一般过去时，主语为they，因而用过去时were。故填were。
【点睛】关于反身代词。反身代词是代词的一种，其意思为“自己”，结合不同的人称，有不同人称的反身代词，在高中英语中，反身代词通常用在下列情况；
固定短语，比如by oneself独自，say to oneself 自言自语等。
作宾语，经常涉及到动词的用法，比如enjoy oneself玩的开心，devote oneself to sth致力于, bury oneself into sth埋头于等。
作主语的同位语，比如 I went to the cinema myself.我自己去了电影院看电影。
因此，在做反身代词相关练习时，特别注意是不是相关的短语或者搭配。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
People always say that we lack of the eyes of realizing the beauty in life. I can’t agree much. Last Sunday, I woke up very early and decide to take a walk. I found several elders bury in feeding birds in the square, there many people were dancing. Without many cars, I realized the city looked so clean but beautiful. Some coffee shops were well decorated, which attracted our eyes. The whole city was covered with green trees, making it green city. At this moment, I found the city was pretty well. How I regret ignore its beauty before!
【答案】1.lack后面的of去掉
2.much→more
3.decide→decided
4.bury→buried
5. there→where
6.but→and
7.our→my
8.在it后面加a
9.well→good
10.ignore→ignoring
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者描述了所在城市的美，后悔以前忽视了它的美。
【详解】1.考查动词。句意：人们总是说我们缺乏发现生活中美好的眼睛。此处lack“缺乏”是及物动词，后面直接跟宾语。故lack后面的of去掉。
2.考查固定句型。句意：我完全同意。此处是固定句型can’t agree more“完全同意”。故much改为more。
3.考查动词时态。句意：上周日，我起得很早，决定去散步。根据Last Friday可知，句子陈述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故decide改为decided。
4.考查非谓语动词。句意：我发现几个老人在广场上专心喂鸟，那里有很多人在跳舞。固定搭配be buried in“专心于”；此处find复合结构，bury与several elders是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作宾语补足语。故bury改为buried。
5.考查定语从句。句意：我发现几个老人在广场上专心喂鸟，那里有很多人在跳舞。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是square，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导。故 there改为where。
6.考查连词。句意：没有很多汽车，我意识到这个城市看起来是如此干净和美丽。此处表示递进的并列关系，不存在转折关系。故but改为and。
7.考查代词。句意：有些咖啡店装修得很好，吸引了我的目光。根据前面人称I可知，应用形容词词性物主代词my，修饰eyes。故our改为my。
8.考查冠词。句意：整个城市被绿树覆盖，使它成为一个绿色的城市。此处泛指“一个绿色的城市”，且green是以辅音音素开头的词，应用a。故在it后面加a。
9.考查形容词。句意：在这一刻，我发现这个城市很好。well作形容词时，意为“健康的”，此处指城市很好，应用形容词good，作宾语补足语。故well改为good。
10.考查非谓语动词。句意：我多么后悔以前忽视了它的美丽！固定搭配regret doing sth.“后悔曾经做过某事”，动名词作宾语。故ignore改为ignoring。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 阅读下面这封中学生来信(摘自 China Daily 21 Century)。
Dear Editor,
I am a new student at Beihai Senior Middle School. My home is far from Beihai, so I must live at school. This is the first time for me to get away from my parents. I feel very sad. When I left home, I couldn’t help tearing myself away from them. I do not want to be alone at school, and I am a shy girl. I have been crying in bed at night these days. I want to stay at home forever. I miss my parents very much. Could you tell me what to do?
Your early reply is expected.
Regards,
Amy
请根据以上内容，写一封回信（信的开头和结尾已为你写好。词数100左右，不含已写好的部分）。
回信应包括如下要点：
1.鼓励Amy坚定求学信心，志存高远，四海为家；
2.就Amy的目前状况，提两到三个建议。
Dear Amy,
Thank you for your letter. I am so glad to have a talk about your present situation with you.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Wish you happy every day.
Faithfully yours,
Big friend
【答案】Dear Amy,
Thank you for your letter. I am so glad to have a talk about your present situation with you.
People often miss their parents the first time they leave home. Most people do have to leave home for higher education or employment. You cannot live with your parents forever. I think you should realize that present separation will help your academic development and your improvement of personal ability.
You need to make friends on your school campus, sharing ideas with your classmates who are physically closest to you now. Maybe you will still miss your parents, but your new friends will bring happiness and joy to your new life. Also I suggest you enjoy yourself by taking an active part in different kinds of activities in school. You will get much pleasure from it.
Wish you happy every day.
Faithfully yours,
Big friend
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，请根据题目所给内容，写一封回信（信的开头和结尾已为你写好。词数100左右，不含已写好的部分）。回信应包括如下要点：1.鼓励Amy坚定求学信心，志存高远，四海为家；2.就Amy的目前状况，提两到三个建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
意识到：realize→be aware
参加：take part in→participate in
各种不同的：different kinds of→various sorts of
建议：suggest→advise
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Most people do have to leave home for higher education or employment.
拓展句：Most people do have to leave home, when they pursue higher education or employment.
【点睛】[高分句型1] You need to make friends on your school campus, sharing ideas with your classmates who are physically closest to you now.(运用了现在分词作状语及who引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] I think you should realize that present separation will help your academic development and your improvement of personal ability.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)
听力答案：1-5 BCBBA 6-10 BBAAC 11-15 ABCAC 16-20 CACAB
2021—2022学年度第二学期期末
高二年级英语试题
(全卷150分;时间120分钟)
本试卷分为第一卷和第二卷两部分
第一卷(选择题，共100分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How much will the woman pay for the stamps?
A. $1. B. $2. C. $4.
2. What does the man dislike about the shirt?
A. Its material. B. Its design. C. Its color.
3. What does the man mean?
A. He got a wrong ticket. B. He sat in the wrong seat. C. He wants to change seats.
4. How does the woman feel?
A. Sad. B. Excited. C. Disappointed.
5. Why won’t the boy go to the party tomorrow night?
A. He has just recovered from sickness.
B. He has an exam that night.
C. He doesn’t like parties.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Take some medicine. B. Go home. C. Call someone.
7. Who might the man be?
A. The woman’s doctor. B. The woman’s boss. C. The woman’s assistant.
听第7段材料，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a shop. B. At home. C. At a radio station.
9. What would the woman like to do?
A. Choose a new radio. B. Have her radio fixed. C. Get her money back.
听第8段材料，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. Which color jeans will the man be wearing?
A. Grey. B. Black. C. Blue.
11. Where are the man’s favorite jeans?
A. In the box. B. In the drawer. C. In the cupboard.
12. Where is the man going?
A. To a mall. B. To a cinema. C. To a restaurant.
听第9段材料，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. What is the man doing?
A. Asking for advice. B. Giving directions. C. Guiding tourists.
14. When were the walls first built?
A In 71 AD. B. In 310 AD. C. In 1300 AD.
15. What does the woman want to see for the second stop?
A. The old shops. B. The wooden carvings. C. The Grosvenor Museum.
16. How will the speakers go to the Rows?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot.
听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. How many safety meetings will the employees have every week?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
18. What are the employees allowed to wear in the lab?
A. Necklaces. B. Loose belts. C. Sports shoes.
19. Why should the employees wash their hands?
A. To avoid bacteria.
B. To preserve new equipment.
C. To make equipment look clean.
20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?
A. Salaries the employees will receive.
B. Rules the employees should follow.
C. Work the employees will do.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Writing Competitions
The Bristol Short Story Prize
It’s an international writing competition founded by the editors of the quarterly cultural magazine Bristol Review of Books in 2007. The 2022 Bristol Short Story Prize is open to everyone. The first prize is ￡1,000. Entries must be unpublished stories with 4, 000 words at most. The judges are Tom Drake-Lee, Irenosen Okojie and Jessica Taylor.
Admission fee:￡9
The Bath Novel Award
Since its launch nine years ago, the international Bath Novel Award has helped spotlight and support new writers. The prize is￡3,000. In the event of a joint win, the prize money will be shared equally between winners. It’s open to unpublished and independently published novelists. This year’s judge is Nelle Andrew. All genres are welcome. Writers must submit the first 5,000 words plus one-page synopsis of the novel.
Admission fee:￡29
The BBC National Short Story Award
The BBC National Short Story Award 2022 with Cambridge University invites entries of short stories up to 8,000 words. It’s an award that has enriched the careers of writers since it was founded seventeen years ago. The winner of the contest for single short stories will receive￡15,000. This year’s judges are author Elizabeth Day and broadcaster Katie Thistleton.
Admission fee: free
The Creative Future Writers’ Award
Founded in 2013, it’s an annual development program for talented writers who lack opportunities due to health problems or social circumstances. This year’s theme is How It Started. Prizes include￡10,000 of cash and top writing development prizes supplied by publishers and development agencies.
Writers should submit one piece of writing in one category (50-line poetry to the maximum or 2,000-word fiction to the maximum). The judges are Dorothy Koomson, Joelle Taylor, Aki Schilz and Sarala Estruch.
Admission fee: free
1. Who may act as a judge for The Bristol Short Story Prize in 2022?
A. Joelle Taylor. B. Nelle Andrew. C. Katie Thistleton. D. Jessica Taylor.
2. What do the second and the fourth competitions have in common?
A. They were founded in the same year. B. They have a strict genre requirement.
C. They set the same cash bonus. D. They require no admission fee.
3. Which competition may favor applicants with physical disabilities?
A. The Bath Novel Award. B. The Bristol Short Story Prize.
C. The Creative Future Writers’ Award. D. The BBC National Short Story Award.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个写作比赛的情况，包括成立时间、评委和收费等。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The judges are Tom Drake-Lee, Irenosen Okojie and Jessica Taylor.(评委是Tom Drake-Lee, Irensen Okojie和Jessica Taylor)”可知，Jessica Taylor担任2022年布里斯托短篇小说奖的评委。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Since its launch nine years ago, the international Bath Novel Award has helped spotlight and support new writers.(自9年前（2022-9=2013）设立以来，国际巴斯小说奖一直在关注和支持新作家)”以及最后一部分中“Founded in 2013, it’s an annual development program for talented writers who lack opportunities due to health problems or social circumstances.(它成立于2013年，是一个为那些因健康问题或社会环境而缺乏机会的有才华的作家设立的年度发展计划)”可知，第二届和第四届比赛的共同之处是都是同年（2013年）成立的。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一部分中“Founded in 2013, it’s an annual development program for talented writers who lack opportunities due to health problems or social circumstances.(它成立于2013年，是一个为那些因健康问题或社会环境而缺乏机会的有才华的作家设立的年度发展计划)”可知，The Creative Future Writers’ Award比赛对身体残疾的申请人有利。故选C。
B
Actors Keira Knightley and Kristen Bell have both commented on their worries about using Disney princesses as role models for their children.
On a famous talk show, Knightley said her daughter (who was born in 2015) was “banned” from watching Cinderella, which Disney produced as a cartoon in 1950 and a live-action film in 2015. “Cinderella waits around for a rich guy to rescue her. Don’t. Rescue yourself! Obviously.”
Knightley added that she had also forbidden The Little Mermaid, the 1989 cartoon. “This is the one that I’m quite annoyed about because I really like the film. I mean, the songs are great, but do not give up your voice for a man. Well, that’s a little difficult to handle, but I’m keeping to it.”
Bell, the star of Frozen, expressed her disapproval of the Snow White fairy tale, which became a classic Disney cartoon in 1938. In an interview with parents, Bell said: “I look at my girls and ask, ‘Don’t you think it’s very unusual that Snow White didn’t ask the old witch why she needed to eat the apple? Or where she got that apple?’ I say, ‘I would never take food from a stranger, would you?’ And my kids respond, ‘No!’ And I think I’m doing something right.”
Bell, who played a Disney princess in Frozen, said she also used the story to illustrate issues about permission. She says that she asked her children: “Don’t you think that it’s very strange that the prince kisses Snow White without her permission? … Because you cannot kiss someone if they’re sleeping!”
Bell later responded to criticism on social media. To one user she wrote: “Everything is a message to our children, because they are sponges(海绵) that soak up everything and are learning how to be adults through what they see. I want my girls to see and practice critical thinking and respectful behavior.”
4. Why did Knightley stop her daughter from watching The Little Mermaid?
A. Because Knightley disliked it.
B. Because the little mermaid was tricky.
C. Because the film showed wrong values.
D. Because the songs in the film were annoying.
5. What can we infer about Bell from Paragraph 4?
A. Bell thought Snow White behaved well.
B. Bell didn’t know how to persuade her kids.
C. Bell wanted her kids to learn from Snow White.
D. Bell believed her kids should be critical about the film.
6. What qualities do Knightley and Bell expect their children to have?
A. Curious and hard-working. B. Smart and generous.
C. Independent and good-mannered. D. Critical and proud.
7. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Say No to Disney Princesses
B. Rescue Yourselves
C. Doing Something Right
D. Practice Critical Thinking
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。Keira Knightley and Kristen Bell禁止孩子们看迪士尼公主的电影，并进行评判，认为迪士尼公主不应该作为孩子们的典范。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中第二段“Knightley added that she had also forbidden The Little Mermaid….but I’m keeping to it.” Knightley禁止孩子看小美人鱼不是因为不喜欢这部电影，而是对电影传达的价值观“为了一个男人而放弃自己的声音”不赞同，故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章“In an interview with parents, Bell said: “I look at my girls and ask, ‘Don’t you think it’s very unusual that Snow White didn’t ask the old witch why she needed to eat the apple? Or where she got that apple?’ I say, ‘I would never take food from a stranger, would you?’ And my kids respond, ‘No!’ And I think I’m doing something right.”可知Bell对于白雪公主是持批判态度的，并且孩子对她问题的回答可确定Bell认为孩子对这部电影应该是持批判态度的，故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。通过Keira Knightley and Kristen Bell对迪士尼电影Cinderella，The Little Mermaid， Snow White fairy tale进行评论，认为女孩应该独立，不能因为男人放弃自己的宝贵品质，故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。文章大意是Keira Knightley and Kristen Bell禁止孩子们看迪士尼公主的电影，并进行评判，认为迪士尼公主不应该作为孩子们的典范。标题一般与文章主旨紧密联系，而且文章中反复强调对迪士尼公主的批判，故A适合做标题。
【点睛】标题归纳题属于主旨大意题的一种。标题一般与文章主旨相关，用来点明主题，因此要确定文章的标题，第一，阅读全文，总结文章主旨大意；第二，看选项是否与主题相关，而不能是文章中的某个细节，标题不能范围过大或者过小，并且还要有吸引力。例如文章中的小题4，A选项与文章主题相关，而且标题新颖，能够吸引读者，而BCD都是文章中的某个细节的评论，需排除。
C
America is growing older. Fifty years ago, only 4 out of every 100 people in the United States were 65 or older. Today, 10 out of every 100 Americans are over 65. The aging of the population will affect American society in many ways — education, medicine, and business. Quietly, the graying of America has made us a very different society — one in which people have a quite different idea of what kind of behavior is suitable at various ages.
A person's age no longer tells you anything about his/her social position, marriage or health. There's no longer a particular year in which one goes to school or goes to work or gets married or starts a family. The social clock that keeps us on time and tells us when to go to school, get a job, or stop working isn't as strong as it used to be. It doesn't surprise us to hear of a 29-year-old university president or a 35-year-old grandmother, or a 70-year-old man who has become a father for the first time. Public ideas are changing.
Many people say, “I am much younger than my mother — or my father — was at my age. 'No one says Act your age' any more. We've stopped looking with surprising at older people who act in youthful ways."
8. It can be learnt from the text that the aging of the population in America ___.
A. has made people feel younger
B. has changed people's social position
C. has changed people's understanding of age
D. has slowed down the country's social development
9. The underlined word "one" refers to "__."
A. a society B. America C. a place D. population
10. "Act your age" means people should __.
A. be active when they are old
B. do the right things at the right age
C. show respect for their parents young or old
D. take more physical exercise suitable to their age
11. If a 25-year-old man becomes general manager of a big firm, the writer of the text would most probably consider it ___.
A. normal B. wonderful C. unbelievable D. unreasonable
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。讲述美国社会老龄化问题以及这一变化对人们的举动，思维等各方面都发生了极大的影响。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“Quietly, the graying of America has made us a very different society — one in which people have a quite different idea of what kind of behavior is suitable at various ages.(悄无声息地，美国的老龄化把我们变成了一个非常不同的社会——在这个社会里，人们对不同年龄的人适合什么样的行为有着截然不同的看法。)”可知，人口老龄化给整个社会，特别是给人们对年龄问题的理解带来的变化。故选C。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线句“Quietly, the graying of America has made us a very different society — one in which people have a quite different idea of what kind of behavior is suitable at various ages.(悄无声息地，美国的老龄化把我们变成了一个非常不同的社会——在这个社会里，人们对不同年龄的人适合什么样的行为有着截然不同的看法。)”可知，one用以代替上文中所提到过的一个名词a （different）society，是泛指的用法，并不特指美国社会。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“Quietly, the graying of America has made us a very different society — one in which people have a quite different idea of what kind of behavior is suitable at various ages.(悄无声息地，美国的老龄化把我们变成了一个非常不同的社会——在这个社会里，人们对不同年龄的人适合什么样的行为有着截然不同的看法。)”和最后一段“Many people say, “I am much younger than my mother — or my father — was at my age. 'No one says Act your age' any more. We've stopped looking with surprising at older people who act in youthful ways."(许多人说:“我比我母亲或父亲在我这个年纪时年轻得多。”“再也没有人说‘按年龄行事’了。”我们已经不再惊讶于以年轻人的方式行事的老年人了。”)可推断，“Act your age”意味着人们在适当的年龄做合适的事情。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“It doesn't surprise us to hear of a 29-year-old university president or a 35-year-old grandmother, or a 70-year-old man who has become a father for the first time. Public ideas are changing.(当我们听到29岁的大学校长、35岁的祖母，或者70岁的老人第一次当爸爸时，我们并不感到惊讶。公众的观念正在改变。)”和最后一段的最后一句“We've stopped looking with surprising at older people who act in youthful ways."(我们已经不再惊讶于以年轻人的方式行事的老年人了。)”可知，作者认为公众对于年龄的态度改变了，对一些不符合年龄的行事方式也不奇怪了，因此推断对于25岁的年轻人成为一家大公司的总经理已不再感到惊讶，认为这是正常的。故选A。
D
Convincing someone to change their mind is really the process of convincing them to change their tribe (部落). If they abandon their beliefs, they run the risk of losing social ties. You can’t expect someone to change their mind if you take away their community too.
The way to change people’s minds is to become friends with them, to combine them into your tribe, to bring them into your circle. Now, they can change their beliefs without the risk of being abandoned socially.
The British philosopher Alain de Botton suggests that we simply share meals with those who disagree with us: “Sitting down at a table with a group of strangers has the incomparable and odd benefit of making it a little more difficult to hate them without punishment. Prejudice and conflict between groups of people from different nations or races feed off abstraction. However, during a meal, something about handing dishes around, unfolding napkins (餐巾纸) at the same moment, even asking a stranger to pass the salt makes us less likely to hold the belief that the outsiders who wear unusual clothes and speak in distinctive accents deserve to be sent home or attacked. For all the large-scale political solutions which have been proposed to ease racial or cultural conflict, there are few more effective ways to promote tolerance between suspicious neighbours than to force them to eat supper together.”
Perhaps it is not difference, but distance that produces tribalism and unfriendliness. As proximity increases, so does understanding. I am reminded of Abraham Lincoln’s quote, “I don’t like that man. I must get to know him better.” Facts don’t change our minds. Friendship does.
The Japanese writer Haruki Murakami once wrote, “Always remember that to argue, and win, is to break down the reality of the person you are arguing against. It is painful to lose your reality, so be kind, even if you are right.”
When we are in the moment, we can easily forget that the goal is to connect with the other side, cooperate with them, befriend them, and integrate them into our tribe. We are so caught up in winning that we forget about connecting. It’s easy to spend your energy labeling people rather than working with them.
The word “kind (family and relatives)” originated from the word “kin (old fashion of family and relatives).” When you are kind to someone, it means you are treating them like family. This, I think, is a good method for actually changing someone’s mind. Develop a friendship. Share a meal. Gift a book. Be kind first, be right later.
12. People are likely to change their mind when they ________.
A. change their beliefs B. are made friends with
C. move to a new community D. are given somewhere to go
13. According to the passage, sharing meals is effective in building connections because it ________.
A. pleases people with different beliefs or accents
B. makes people focus on eating rather than conflicts
C. brings benefits to the people having dinner together
D. promotes understanding and tolerance among people
14. What does the underlined word “proximity” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Nearness. B. Action. C. Communication. D. Politeness.
15. The author quotes from Haruki Murakami to imply(暗示） that ________.
A. breaking down one’s reality is easy
B. kindness is more important than right
C. arguing and winning are not important
D. losing one’s identity is a painful process
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。改变别人想法并不容易，其方法就是和他们成为朋友。距离产生隔阂，共同进餐更能促进了人们之间的理解和宽容。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The way to change people’s minds is to become friends with them, to combine them into your tribe, to bring them into your circle.(改变别人想法的方法就是和他们成为朋友，把他们融入你的部落，把他们带入你的圈子)”可知，只有成为朋友之后，人们才有可能改变想法。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“However, during a meal, something about handing dishes around, unfolding napkins (餐巾纸) at the same moment, even asking a stranger to pass the salt makes us less likely to hold the belief that the outsiders who wear unusual clothes and speak in distinctive accents deserve to be sent home or attacked.(然而，在吃饭时，分发盘子，同时打开餐巾纸，甚至请陌生人递盐的做法，会让我们不太可能认为，穿着不寻常的衣服，说话有独特口音的外人应该被送回家或袭击)”和最后一段“This, I think, is a good method for actually changing someone’s mind. Develop a friendship. Share a meal. Gift a book. Be kind first, be right later. (我认为，这是一个真正改变别人想法的好方法。建立友谊。分享一顿饭。赠送一本书。先善良，后正确)”可推断，分享食物对于建立联系是有效的，因为它促进了人们之间的理解和宽容。故选D。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第四段“Perhaps it is not difference, but distance that produces tribalism and unfriendliness. (也许并不是差异，而是距离造成了部落主义和不友好。)”和“I am reminded of Abraham Lincoln’s quote, “I don’t like that man. I must get to know him better.”(我想起亚伯拉罕·林肯的名言，“我不喜欢那个人。我必须更好地了解他。”)”可知，距离造成了隔阂，只有接近增加，理解才能增加。从而猜测proximity为“接近”之意。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The Japanese writer Haruki Murakami once wrote, “Always remember that to argue, and win, is to break down the reality of the person you are arguing against. It is painful to lose your reality, so be kind, even if you are right.” (日本作家村上春树曾写道：“永远记住，要想辩论并取得胜利，就必须打破你所反对的人的现实。失去现实是痛苦的，所以要善良，即使你是对的。”)”可推断，作者引用了村上春树的话来暗示善良比正确更重要。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The next time you pick up a glass, notice the place where your fingers touched it. Do you see patterns of these lines? ____16____ If you look closely at the tips of your fingers, you will see the same raised patterns on your skin.
Fingerprints (指纹) begin to form long before a baby is born. ____17____ Even if we injure our fingers, the lines of our fingerprints grow back the same way, as long as the injury isn’t very serious.
No two people have the same fingerprints—not even twins. Because fingerprints are unique, they can be used to identify people. ____18____ Fingerprints can also act like a key, unlocking a phone if a person’s fingerprint matches one that has been stored in the device.
____19____
They might help us improve our sense of touch. Or they might help tell a doctor whether a patient is properly absorbing the medicine they’ve been given. Also they might help police to solve crimes (破案). If a thief stole gold watches from a store and left his fingerprints behind, the police can check those fingerprints. They compare them to their database to find who has a matching fingerprint.
Just imagine our life without fingerprints! It’d be difficult for us to read information and interact with whatever we’re touching or holding in our hands. ____20____ How do you feel when your fingers are interacting with the buttons of the computer while wearing gloves? Or did you find difficulties in unlocking your phone?
A. Those are your fingerprints.
B. Why do we need fingerprints?
C. Why don’t people have the same fingerprints?
D. Having no fingerprints is like wearing gloves!
E. Well, a fingerprint is formed when a finger makes contact with a surface.
F. Investigators look for fingerprints left to help figure out who had been there.
G. When we enter the world, we have the fingerprints we’ll have for our whole lives.
【答案】16. A 17. G 18. F 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了什么是指纹以及指纹的重要性。
【16题详解】
根据上文“The next time you pick up a glass, notice the place where your fingers touched it. Do you see patterns of these lines? (下次你拿起玻璃杯时，注意你手指碰到的地方。你看到这些线条的图案了吗？)”讲手指触碰玻璃杯留下的线条图案是人的指纹。A选项“那是你的指纹。”承接上文。故选A项。
【17题详解】
由上文“Fingerprints (指纹) begin to form long before a baby is born. (指纹早在婴儿出生之前就开始形成了)”和下文“Even if we injure our fingers, the lines of our fingerprints grow back the same way, as long as the injury isn’t very serious. (即使我们的手指受伤了，只要伤势不是很严重，我们的指纹线也会以同样的方式长回来)”可知，指纹是人类天生具有的东西，指纹未被损毁严重，会伴随人类一生，承接上下文，G选项“当我们进入这个世界的时候，我们会留下我们一生的指纹。”切题。故选G项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Because fingerprints are unique, they can be used to identify people. (因为指纹是唯一的，所以可以用来识别人)”讲指纹唯一性可以用来识别人的具体运用实例。F选项“调查人员寻找留下的指纹，以帮助查明谁曾在那里。”承接上文。故选F项。
【19题详解】
由下文“They might help us improve our sense of touch. Or they might help tell a doctor whether a patient is properly absorbing the medicine they’ve been given. Also they might help police to solve crimes (破案). (它们可能会帮助我们提高触觉。或者，它们可能会告诉医生，患者是否正确吸收了他们服用的药物。它们还可以帮助警方破案)”可知，该空与下文应该是因果关系，用B选项“为什么我们需要指纹？”提出话题，引出下文讲指纹的作用和重要性。故选B项。
【20题详解】
由上文“Just imagine our life without fingerprints! It’d be difficult for us to read information and interact with whatever we’re touching or holding in our hands. (想象一下没有指纹的生活吧！我们很难阅读信息，也很难与手中的任何东西进行互动)”和下文“How do you feel when your fingers are interacting with the buttons of the computer while wearing gloves? Or did you find difficulties in unlocking your phone? (戴手套时，手指与电脑按钮互动时，你的感觉如何？或者您在解锁手机时发现了困难？)”可知，没有指纹，人们生活不便，例如就像带着可以阻隔指纹的手套一样，使人无法解锁手机，D选项中的“Having no fingerprints”对应上文的“without fingerprints”，D选项中的“wearing gloves”对应下文的“wearing gloves”，D选项“没有指纹就像戴着手套！”切题。故选D项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A 、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Not long ago I wasn’t doing very well in exams and I was full of disappointment and negative thinking. While on the ___21___, I met many new friends, but one in particular ___22___. His nickname is Colorful Day and we ___23___ on the Web. He told me he lost his ___24___ at age 15, and felt the whole world had closed its door to him.
He was ___25___ so fast that I couldn’t believe he was blind! But he continued to ___26___, “Five years ago, I realized it was time to change my life. I had read about Helen Keller and understood her life and ___27___. So I developed a website about her life ___28___ mine called Three Days to See.”
I visited his website which was well ___29___ and vividly presented.
I asked, “How did you _____30_____ to build such a website?” He said: “Owing to the new technology, I can use software specially _____31_____ for the blind. _____32_____ I point the cursor (光标), it will just read it out to me. We can do far more things and _____33_____ more information than we could before.”
I then asked: “Didn’t you have great difficulty with it?”
He hesitated and then began his _____34_____ with a smiling face, “Yes, but I have faith in myself to _____35_____ my colorful day, and modern technology gives me this medium and _____36_____ to do it.”
His _____37_____ attitude towards life made me believe that our fate (命运) offers, not the cup of despair, _____38_____ the cup of opportunity. I returned to my lessons, and this time with a smile on my face and with _____39_____ of a colorful future.
The Internet, which opened to me to experience _____40_____ lives and cultures, has an attractive power you couldn’t find in another wise non-virtual world.
21. A. stage B. farm C. street D. Internet
22. A. stands out B. turns out C. comes out D. looks out
23. A. argued B. told C. chatted D. interviewed
24. A. hearing B. eyesight C. courage D. confidence
25. A. speaking B. saying C. typing D. spelling
26. A. write B. follow C. read D. copy
27. A. friendship B. marriage C. hardships D. happiness
28. A. as soon as B. as long as C. as hard as D. as well as
29. A. helped B. produced C. delivered D. analyzed
30. A. try B. come C. attempt D. manage
31. A. imagined B. suggested C. planned D. designed
32. A. However B. Wherever C. Whatever D. Whichever
33. A. send B. lose C. obtain D. change
34. A. webpage B. speech C. words D. complaints
35. A. create B. discover C. recognize D. organize
36. A. moment B. case C. opportunity D. occasion
37. A. hopeless B. disappointed C. excited D. optimistic
38. A. but B. and C. so D. then
39. A. eagerness B. expectations C. richness D. nervousness
40. A. strange B. difficult C. various D. dangerous
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. A 36. C 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了不久前，作者在考试中表现不佳，他充满了失望和消极的想法，后来他在网上遇到一个积极乐观的盲人网友，网友的经历让他深受鼓舞，重获信心和期待。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：网上，我认识了许多新朋友，但有一个特别引人注目。A. stage阶段；B. farm农场；C. street街；D. Internet互联网。根据下文“His nickname is Colorful Day and we ___3___ on the Web.”可知，此处指我在网上认识了许多新朋友。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在网上，我认识了许多新朋友，但有一个特别引人注目。A. stands out引人注目；B. turns out结果；C. comes out出来；D. looks out当心。根据下文“His nickname is Colorful Day and we ___3___ on the Web. He told me he lost his ___4___ at age 15, and felt the whole world had closed its door to him.”可知，这个网友很引人注目，所以我们聊了很多。故选A。
23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的昵称是“多彩的一天”，我们在网上聊天。A. argued争辩；B. told告知；C. chatted聊天；D. interviewed采访。根据下文“He told me he lost his ___4___ at age 15, and felt the whole world had closed its door to him.”可知，此处指我们在网上聊天。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，他在15岁时失明，感觉整个世界都对他关上了大门。A. hearing听力；B. eyesight视力；C. courage勇气；D. confidence信心。根据下文“He was ___5___ so fast that I couldn’t believe he was blind!”可知，这个网友是个盲人，他在15岁时失明了。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他打字打得那么快，我简直不敢相信他是个盲人！A. speaking说（某种语言）；B. saying说；C. typing打字；D. spelling拼写。根据下文“so fast that I couldn’t believe he was blind!”可知，此处指他打字速度很快。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他继续写道：“五年前，我意识到是时候改变我的生活了。我读过海伦·凯勒的故事，了解她的生活和艰辛。所以我建立了一个关于她和我的生活的网站，叫做‘三天光明’。”A. write写；B. follow跟随；C. read阅读；D. copy复印。根据上文“He was ___5___ so fast that I couldn’t believe he was blind!”可知，我们在网上聊天，他在快速地打字，所以此处指他继续写道。故选A。
27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我读过海伦·凯勒的故事，了解她的生活和艰辛。A. friendship友谊；B. marriage婚姻；C. hardships艰辛；D. happiness幸福。根据上文“I had read about Helen Keller and understood her life”及常识可知，海伦·凯勒是一名聋哑人，而且还是一个盲人，所以她的生活充满艰辛。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：所以我建立了一个关于她和我的生活的网站，叫做“三天光明”。A. as soon as尽快；B. as long as只要；C. as hard as像……一样努力；D. as well as和。根据语境可知，此处指“一个关于她和我的生活的网站”，as well as符合题意。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我访问了他的网站，制作精良，呈现生动。A. helped帮忙；B. produced制作；C. delivered交付；D. analyzed分析。根据上文“I visited his website which was well”下文“vividly presented”可知，他的网站制作精良。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我问：“你是如何建立这样一个网站的？”A. try尝试；B. come来；C. attempt尝试；D. manage设法做到。根据上文“I visited his website which was well ___9___ and vividly presented.”可知，此处指我在问他，如此制作精良的网站，他是如何做到的。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于这项新技术，我可以使用专门为盲人设计的软件。A. imagined想象；B. suggested建议；C. planned计划；D. designed设计。根据下文“for the blind”可知，此处指专门为盲人设计的软件。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：无论我把光标指向哪里，它都会把它读给我听。A. However不管用什么方法；B. Wherever无论什么地方；C. Whatever无论什么；D. Whichever无论哪个。根据下文“I point the cursor (光标), it will just read it out to me.”及常识可知，此处指光标指向的地方。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们可以比以前做更多的事情，获得更多的信息。A. send发送；B. lose失去；C. obtain获得；D. change改变。根据上文“____12____ I point the cursor (光标), it will just read it out to me.”及下文“more information than we could before”可知，此处指获得更多的信息。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他犹豫了一下，然后微笑着开始说：“是的，但我对自己有信心，能创造我丰富多彩的一天，现代科技给了我这样做的媒介和机会。”A. webpage网页；B. speech演讲；C. words说的话；D. complaints投诉。根据下文“Yes, but I have faith in myself to ___15___ my colorful day, and modern technology gives me this medium and ___16___ to do it.”可知，此处指他继续说了一些话。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他犹豫了一下，然后微笑着开始说：“是的，但我对自己有信心，能创造我丰富多彩的一天，现代科技给了我这样做的媒介和机会。”A. create创造；B. discover发现；C. recognize承认；D. organize组织。根据下文“my colorful day, and modern technology gives me this medium and ___16___ to do it.”可知，此处指创造丰富多彩的一天。故选A。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他犹豫了一下，然后微笑着开始说：“是的，但我对自己有信心，能创造我丰富多彩的一天，现代科技给了我这样做的媒介和机会。”A. moment时刻；B. case案例；C. opportunity机会；D. occasion场合。根据上文“and modern technology gives me this medium”可知，此处指现代科技给了他这样做的媒介和机会。故选C。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他乐观的生活态度让我相信，命运给予我们的不是失望之酒，而是机会之杯。A. hopeless无望的；B. disappointed失望的；C. excited兴奋的；D. optimistic乐观的。根据上文“Yes, but I have faith in myself to ___15___ my colorful day, and modern technology gives me this medium and ___16___ to do it.”可知，此处指他很积极乐观。故选D。
【38题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：他乐观的生活态度让我相信，命运给予我们的不是失望之酒，而是机会之杯。A. but而是；B. and和；C. so因此；D. then那么。固定搭配not...but...“不是……而是……”。故选A。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我又回到了我的课堂上，这次我脸上带着微笑，对一个丰富多彩的未来充满了期待。A. eagerness急切；B. expectations期望；C. richness丰富；D. nervousness紧张。根据上文“I returned to my lessons, and this time with a smile on my face”可知，我开始积极的面对生活，对一个丰富多彩的未来充满了期待。故选B。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：互联网为我打开了体验各种各样的生活和文化的大门，它有一种你在另一个智慧的非虚拟世界里找不到的吸引力。A. strange奇怪的；B. difficult困难的；C. various各种各样的；D. dangerous危险的。根据下文“lives and cultures, has an attractive power you couldn’t find in another wise non-virtual world.”可知，此处指互联网为我打开了体验各种各样的生活和文化的大门。故选C。
第二卷(非选择题 共50分)
第二节(共10小题：每小題1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
In your daily life，there are many examples where your parents control hundreds ____41____ things for you when you are a kid，such as the clothes you wear，the food you eat，where you go and how you get there.It is a good thing.Kids need this kind of ____42____ (protect) and help because they are not old enough to take care of ____43____ and make decisions ____44____ (correct)．But with kids growing____45____ (old)，the part of being a teen is developing your own identity—one that ____46____ (separate) from your parents’．Different attitudes towards events like partying may lead to arguments，because your parents will always want to protect you and keep you safe，no matter how old you are.As ____47____ result，your parents feel it hard to get used to the new situation with ____48____ (increase) anxiety.What kids should keep in mind is ____49____ in most cases，your parents can relate to what you’re going through because they ____50____ (be) teens once.
【答案】41. of 42. protection
43. themselves
44. correctly
45. older 46. is separated
47. a 48. increasing
49. that 50. were
【解析】
【分析】本文属于说明文，父母为了保护孩子会控制孩子的很多方面，但是随着年龄的增长，父母与孩子之间就会为此产生争论，但是父母保护子女的想法没有改变过。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：在你日常生活中，父母会干涉你的很多东西，比如吃的东西，穿的衣服，外出等，这样的例子举不胜数。本句为短语hundreds of 成百上千，故填of。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：孩子需要这种保护和帮助，因为孩子还不能照顾好自己和做出正确的决定。由于有this kind of 修饰，所以空处用单数名词protection。故用名词protection。
【43题详解】
考查代词。句意：孩子需要这种保护和帮助，因为孩子还不能照顾好自己和做出正确的决定。分析本句，本句主语为they，谓语为take care of，结合语境可知，孩子照顾自己，故用反身代词作宾语，故填themselves。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：孩子需要这种保护和帮助，因为孩子还不能照顾好自己和做出正确的决定。修饰make decision用副词作状语，故填correctly。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：但随着孩子长大，作为青春期的一部分，你会有自己的人格和认知，这些东西跟你父母的不一样。根据后文being teen以及句意可知，但随着孩子长大，所以用形容词的比较级。故填older。
【46题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：当你长大一点，作为青春期的一部分，你会有自己的人格和认知，这些东西跟你父母的不一样。分析句子，that引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词one，而从句缺乏谓语，而separate与主语属于动宾关系，故用被动语态，整篇文章用一般现在时，故填is separated。
【47题详解】
考查冠词。句意：因此，你的父母很难适应这种新的情况，因而焦虑与日俱增。本句为固定短语as a result因此，故填a。
【48题详解】
考查动词非谓语。句意：因此，你的父母很难适应这种新的情况，因而焦虑与日俱增。分析句子，修饰anxiety用非谓语作定语，而increase与其逻辑主语anxiety属于主谓关系，故填increasing。
【49题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：孩子请记住，你的父母可以把你们经历的东西联系起来，因为他们都是从青少年过来的。本句为结构keep it in mind that 记住…，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为从句，同时分析从句，从句的结构和成分完整，故用连接词that。故填that。
【50题详解】
考查一般过去时。句意：孩子请记住，你的父母可以把你们经历的东西联系起来，因为他们都是从青少年过来的。本句为一般过去时，主语为they，因而用过去时were。故填were。
【点睛】关于反身代词。反身代词是代词的一种，其意思为“自己”，结合不同的人称，有不同人称的反身代词，在高中英语中，反身代词通常用在下列情况；
固定短语，比如by oneself独自，say to oneself 自言自语等。
作宾语，经常涉及到动词的用法，比如enjoy oneself玩的开心，devote oneself to sth致力于, bury oneself into sth埋头于等。
作主语的同位语，比如 I went to the cinema myself.我自己去了电影院看电影。
因此，在做反身代词相关练习时，特别注意是不是相关的短语或者搭配。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
People always say that we lack of the eyes of realizing the beauty in life. I can’t agree much. Last Sunday, I woke up very early and decide to take a walk. I found several elders bury in feeding birds in the square, there many people were dancing. Without many cars, I realized the city looked so clean but beautiful. Some coffee shops were well decorated, which attracted our eyes. The whole city was covered with green trees, making it green city. At this moment, I found the city was pretty well. How I regret ignore its beauty before!
【答案】1.lack后面的of去掉
2.much→more
3.decide→decided
4.bury→buried
5. there→where
6.but→and
7.our→my
8.在it后面加a
9.well→good
10.ignore→ignoring
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者描述了所在城市的美，后悔以前忽视了它的美。
【详解】1.考查动词。句意：人们总是说我们缺乏发现生活中美好的眼睛。此处lack“缺乏”是及物动词，后面直接跟宾语。故lack后面的of去掉。
2.考查固定句型。句意：我完全同意。此处是固定句型can’t agree more“完全同意”。故much改为more。
3.考查动词时态。句意：上周日，我起得很早，决定去散步。根据Last Friday可知，句子陈述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故decide改为decided。
4.考查非谓语动词。句意：我发现几个老人在广场上专心喂鸟，那里有很多人在跳舞。固定搭配be buried in“专心于”；此处find复合结构，bury与several elders是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作宾语补足语。故bury改为buried。
5.考查定语从句。句意：我发现几个老人在广场上专心喂鸟，那里有很多人在跳舞。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是square，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导。故 there改为where。
6.考查连词。句意：没有很多汽车，我意识到这个城市看起来是如此干净和美丽。此处表示递进的并列关系，不存在转折关系。故but改为and。
7.考查代词。句意：有些咖啡店装修得很好，吸引了我的目光。根据前面人称I可知，应用形容词词性物主代词my，修饰eyes。故our改为my。
8.考查冠词。句意：整个城市被绿树覆盖，使它成为一个绿色的城市。此处泛指“一个绿色的城市”，且green是以辅音音素开头的词，应用a。故在it后面加a。
9.考查形容词。句意：在这一刻，我发现这个城市很好。well作形容词时，意为“健康的”，此处指城市很好，应用形容词good，作宾语补足语。故well改为good。
10.考查非谓语动词。句意：我多么后悔以前忽视了它的美丽！固定搭配regret doing sth.“后悔曾经做过某事”，动名词作宾语。故ignore改为ignoring。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 阅读下面这封中学生来信(摘自 China Daily 21 Century)。
Dear Editor,
I am a new student at Beihai Senior Middle School. My home is far from Beihai, so I must live at school. This is the first time for me to get away from my parents. I feel very sad. When I left home, I couldn’t help tearing myself away from them. I do not want to be alone at school, and I am a shy girl. I have been crying in bed at night these days. I want to stay at home forever. I miss my parents very much. Could you tell me what to do?
Your early reply is expected.
Regards,
Amy
请根据以上内容，写一封回信（信的开头和结尾已为你写好。词数100左右，不含已写好的部分）。
回信应包括如下要点：
1.鼓励Amy坚定求学信心，志存高远，四海为家；
2.就Amy的目前状况，提两到三个建议。
Dear Amy,
Thank you for your letter. I am so glad to have a talk about your present situation with you.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Wish you happy every day.
Faithfully yours,
Big friend
【答案】Dear Amy,
Thank you for your letter. I am so glad to have a talk about your present situation with you.
People often miss their parents the first time they leave home. Most people do have to leave home for higher education or employment. You cannot live with your parents forever. I think you should realize that present separation will help your academic development and your improvement of personal ability.
You need to make friends on your school campus, sharing ideas with your classmates who are physically closest to you now. Maybe you will still miss your parents, but your new friends will bring happiness and joy to your new life. Also I suggest you enjoy yourself by taking an active part in different kinds of activities in school. You will get much pleasure from it.
Wish you happy every day.
Faithfully yours,
Big friend
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，请根据题目所给内容，写一封回信（信的开头和结尾已为你写好。词数100左右，不含已写好的部分）。回信应包括如下要点：1.鼓励Amy坚定求学信心，志存高远，四海为家；2.就Amy的目前状况，提两到三个建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
意识到：realize→be aware
参加：take part in→participate in
各种不同的：different kinds of→various sorts of
建议：suggest→advise
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Most people do have to leave home for higher education or employment.
拓展句：Most people do have to leave home, when they pursue higher education or employment.
【点睛】[高分句型1] You need to make friends on your school campus, sharing ideas with your classmates who are physically closest to you now.(运用了现在分词作状语及who引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] I think you should realize that present separation will help your academic development and your improvement of personal ability.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)
听力答案：1-5 BCBBA 6-10 BBAAC 11-15 ABCAC 16-20 CACAB
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