陕西省榆林市第十中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题含解析

这是一份陕西省榆林市第十中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题含解析，共27页。

2021～2022学年度第二学期期末调研
高二英语试题
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共10页，全卷满分150分，答题时间为120分钟；
2. 答题前，考生务必先认真核对条形码上的姓名、考生号和座位号。无误后将本人姓名、考生号和座位号填写在相应位置。
3. 选择题填涂时，须用涂卡（2B）铅笔按图示规范填涂；非选择题须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写；
4. 必须在题目所指示的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
5. 考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理；试题卷不回收。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman looking for?
A. A phone book. B. Travel websites. C. A travel agent.
2. What can the speakers do today?
A. Do some yoga. B. Walk the dogs. C. Go to the park.
3. How does the woman feel about her speech?
A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Confident.
4. What did the man want to be before he went to college?
A. An actor. B. An engineer. C. A musician.
5. When will the meeting be held?
A. On 23rd. B. On 22nd. C. On 21st.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why is the man so moody?
A. He’s watching a touching TV program.
B. He’s under the influence of some pills.
C. He’s reading a romance novel.
7. What would the man like to drink?
A. Soda water. B. Hot cocoa. C. Coke.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. How old is the man’s son now?
A. 14. B. 13. C. 12.
9. What does the man think his son is interested in?
A. Receiving sports training in San Domenico.
B. Spending time on the beach in Florida.
C. Preparing for college in Lawrenceville.
10. What will the man do next?
A. Visit the school. B. Read a brochure. C. Take a test.
听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。
11. When did the accident take place?
A. In the afternoon. B. In the evening. C. In the morning.
12. What happened when the old man crossed the road?
A. A man driver made a left turn. B. A woman walked to him. C. A car hit him.
13. What did the woman see besides the plate number?
A. A young man driver. B. A woman driver. C. An old driver.
14. Who took the old man to hospital?
A. The driver. B. The woman. C. The policeman.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. When will be the school barbecue?
A. On Thursday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Tuesday.
16. What kind of music will the band play at the barbecue?
A. Rock. B. Hip hop. C. Jazz.
17. Where will the barbecue be held?
A. In the garden. B. On the sports filed. C. By the swimming pool.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. How many brothers and sisters did Jin have?
A. Seven. B. Six. C. Two.
19. What was Jin’s first martial arts novel?
A. The Smiling Proud Wanderer.
B. The Deer and the Cauldron.
C. The Book and the Sword.
20. Which University gave Jin Doctor of Philosophy degree?
A. Cambridge University.
B. The Central University of Political Affairs.
C. Soochow University.
听力答案：1.C 2. A 3. A 4. C 5.B
6. B 7. A 8.C 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A
16. B 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Internet Genealogy
It is your guide to successful genealogy research using the World Wide Web. We also recognize, however, that the internet isn’t necessarily the only source for research, so Internet Genealogy will also tell you what to do if you cannot find the records you need and how to confirm your findings. The magazine also covers advanced genealogical methods such as DNA analysis, as well as software and technology reviews, case studies, databases and other internet-related family history topics.
$27.95 Print 1 year(6 issues)
$ 19.95 Digital 1 year(6 issues)
Your Genealogy Today
It is a how-to genealogy magazine. People who are trying to discover their family roots know that there is no “master plan” that tells you how to conduct your research. While some ancestral lines can be traced back several generations with relatively little effort, others can only be discovered after painstaking research. Your Genealogy Today recognizes that there are hundreds, maybe thousands, of different records and methods that may apply to your own research.
$25.00 Print 1 year(6 issues)
$17.95 Digital 1 year(6 issues)
History Magazine
It opens a window on the past, providing believable stories about how our world became the place it is today. Written from a North American perspective, History Magazine’s articles are clear, informative and insightful and come supported by beautiful images and maps. History Magazine breathes life into stories of the past, telling tales of both critical moments and everydaylife with passion and spirit.
$ 24. 95 Print 1 year(6 issues)
$17. 95 Digital 1 year(6 issues)
1. Who is Internet Genealogy targeted at?
A. Software engineers.
B. Those interested in genealogy research.
C. Those who love adventure stories.
D. Researchers who are doing DNA analysis.
2. How much will you pay for Your Genealogy Today(Digital) for two years?
A. $35.90. B. $25.00.
C. $19.95. D. $17.95.
3. Which of the following could be included in History Magazine?
A. Studies of family roots. B. European history.
C. Stories of past lives. D. Advanced genealogical methods.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C
【解析】
本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是三本杂志的相关信息。
1. 推理判断题。根据Internet Genealogy部分的“It is your guide to successful genealogy research using the World Wide Web.（Internet Genealogy是您成功运用万维网进行系谱研究的指南）”可推知，Internet Genealogy针对的是对系谱研究感兴趣的人。故选B项。
2. 细节理解题。根据Your Genealogy Today部分的“$17. 95 Digital 1 year(6 issues)（数码$17.95美元1年（6期））”可知，买Your Genealogy Today的数码版两年需要17. 95×2=35.9美元。故选A项。
3. 细节理解题。根据History Magazine部分的“It opens a window on the past, providing believable stories about how our world became the place it is today.（它打开了一扇了解过去的窗户，提供了关于我们的世界是如何变成今天这个样子的可信故事）”和“History Magazine breathes life into stories of the past, telling tales of both critical moments and everyday life with passion and spirit.（History Magazine杂志为过去的故事注入生命，以激情和精神讲述关键时刻和日常生活的故事）”可知，History Magazine杂志中会收录过去的生活故事。故选C项。
B
Like many teenagers, I was once troubled by anxiety and dissatisfaction-feelings that my parents often met with puzzlement rather than sympathy. They were already in their 50s, and having grown up in postwar Britain, they struggled to understand the sources of my discontentment.
“The problem with your generation is that you always desire to be happy.” my mother once said. I was puzzled. Surely happiness was the purpose of living, and we should spare no efforts to achieve it at every opportunity. I simply wasn’t prepared to accept my unhappiness as something that was beyond my control.
But I have noticed a shift in thinking, and I am now coming to the conclusion that my mother’s judgement was spot on. Over the past 10 years, numerous studies have shown that our obsession(痴迷) with happiness and high personal confidence may be making us less content with our lives, and less effective at reaching our actual goals. Indeed, we may often be happy when we stop focusing on happiness altogether.
While greater contentment is achievable, don’t expect miracle, and accept that no matter how hard you try, feeling of frustration and unhappiness will appear from time to time. In reality, certain negative feelings can serve a useful purpose.
When we feel sad, it’s often because we have learned something painful but important, while stress can motivate you to make some changes to your life. The last thing you should do is to blame yourselves for occasionally feeling bad when plans don’t work out.
Eventually, you might adopt the old saying “Prepare for the worst, hope for the best and be unsurprised by everything in between.” As my mother tried to teach me all those years ago, ease the pressure off yourself. and you may find that contentment arrives when you’re least expecting it.
4. Which of the following best explain “spot on” underlined in Paragraph 3?
A. Confusing. B. Correct. C. Ridiculous. D. Controversial.
5. According to the passage, which of the following mainly leads to teenager’ unhappiness?
A. High expectations.
B. Low living-purposes.
C. Inadequate efforts.
D. Improper preparations.
6. Which of the following statements is the author most likely lo agree with?
A. Stress in your life will probably ruin your happiness and life.
B. Higher personal confidence makes us more satisfied with our life.
C. You needn’t be guilty of feeling awful since you may learn a lot from it.
D. If we try hard, feelings of frustration and unhappiness will disappear from our life.
7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. Can we benefit from negative feelings?
B. Why it’s time to stop fighting for happiness?
C. How can we overcome our unhappiness?
D. Can we generation be happier than our parents?
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。作者分享了自己对母亲的观点“年轻一代的问题在于总是期待快乐”，由疑惑到赞同的转变过程。作者还指出，负面情绪是生活必不可少的一部分，我们需要做的是放松心态，或许能在期待最少的时候获得最想要的满足。
4. 词句猜测题。根据第二段“‘The problem with your generation is that you always desire to be happy.’ my mother once said. I was puzzled.（“你们这一代人的问题在于，你们总是渴望快乐。”我母亲曾经说。我很困惑。）”可知，作者当时并不赞同母亲的话。而根据前文“But I have noticed a shift in thinking”可知，作者的观念发生了改变，也就是作者认同了母亲的看法，觉得母亲的话是正确的。所以spot on为“正确的”之意。故选B。
5. 推理判断题。根据第三段“Over the past 10 years, numerous studies have shown that our obsession(痴迷) with happiness and high personal confidence may be making us less content with our lives, and less effective at reaching our actual goals.（在过去的10年里，大量的研究表明，我们对幸福的痴迷和高度的个人自信可能会让我们对自己的生活不满意，也会降低我们实现实际目标的效率。）”以及第四段“While greater contentment is achievable, don’t expect miracle, and accept that no matter how hard you try, feeling of frustration and unhappiness will appear from time to time.（虽然更大的满足感是可以实现的，但不要期待奇迹，要接受无论你多么努力尝试，挫败感和不快感还是会时不时地出现。）”可推断，过高的期待会让我们不开心。故选A。
6. 推理判断题。根据第五段“When we feel sad, it’s often because we have learned something painful but important, while stress can motivate you to make some changes to your life. The last thing you should do is to blame yourselves for occasionally feeling bad when plans don’t work out.（当我们感到悲伤时，通常是因为我们学到了一些痛苦但重要的东西，而压力可以激励你对你的生活做出一些改变。你最不应该做的事情就是当计划没有实现的时候，因为偶尔感觉不好而责备自己。）”可推断，作者认为我们无需内疚，因为我们从失败中学到了很多。故选C。
7. 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“As my mother tried to teach me all those years ago, ease the pressure off yourself. and you may find that contentment arrives when you’re least expecting it.（就像我母亲多年前教我的那样，减轻自己的压力。你可能会发现满足感会在你最意想不到的时候到来。）”及全文可知，作者分享了自己对母亲的观点“年轻一代的问题在于总是期待快乐”，由疑惑到赞同的转变过程。作者还指出，负面情绪是生活必不可少的一部分，我们需要做的是放松心态，或许能在期待最少的时候获得最想要的满足。所以“Why it’s time to stop fighting for happiness?（为什么是时候停止为幸福而奋斗了？）”作为文章标题最为合适。故选B。
C
Some events have been added to the 2024 Olympics, with surfing, breakdancing and sport climbing among the recent additions. With them come a group of terms that are foreign to the French language. For some French-language purists, it’s too much to bear to rely on English to praise surfers on their “noseriding”-standing on the front of the board. They’ve decided they need a French solution.
The French government has created a team of language experts devoted to promoting the national language. They will meet periodically over the next couple of years to identify and define new sports terms. The French battle against the influence of other languages isn’t new. In 1994, the Toubon law was passed, forcing the use of French in all government publications, contracts and advertisements. Yet it contained several loopholes, which allow brands and companies to extensively use English. As a result, anglicisms are becoming more obvious.
Julie Neveux, linguistics professor at Sorbonne University in Paris, said anglicisms are “sometimes estimated at just under 5% of the present vocabulary, but they are disturbing because they show that we follow an economic and cultural model other than our own.” They are particularly present in sports competitions and events, during which athletes from around the world are used to communicating in English. “Sport was one of the first areas to be globalized,” said sports historian Michael Attali, “This phenomenon has strengthened English as the official language.” Despite their best efforts, no committee has successfully prevented English from infiltrating everyday language. By the time French officials agreed on a translation and its definition, the English version has already spread throughout the nation, “Similar committees have been put in place in the past, but nothing has changed so far,” said Attali.
“There are far fewer anglicisms in French than there are French words in English.” said Neveux, adding these exchanges should not be seen as a threat. “All living languages exist by borrowing from each other. Languages only exist thanks to their impurity.”
8. What will a team of language experts do?
A. Promote the spread of French in the world.
B. Decide upon some new sports terms.
C. Bring English and French together.
D. Make French much purer.
9. What’s the result of previous efforts to stop English from infiltrating French?
A. Unimportant. B. Successful.
C. Fruitless. D. Unmentioned.
10. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. English is more popular than French.
B. All languages should be preserved.
C. The exchanges between two languages can be avoided.
D. Neveux is positive about the impurity of language.
11. Where can we probably read the passage?
A. In a newspaper. B. In a travel guide.
C. In a biography. D. In a fiction novel.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了法国政府成立了一个语言专家团队，致力于推广法语。他们将在未来几年定期开会，以确定和定义新的体育术语。文章还介绍了历史上法语对抗其他语言影响的事件以及人们对的看法。
8. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“They will meet periodically over the next couple of years to identify and define new sports terms.（他们将在未来几年定期开会，以确定和定义新的体育术语）”可知，一群语言专家会决定一些新的体育术语。故选B项。
9. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Similar committees have been put in place in the past, but nothing has changed so far（过去也有类似的委员会，但到目前为止没有任何改变）”可知，以前阻止英语渗透到法语的努力结果是徒劳的。故选C项。
10. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘There are far fewer anglicisms in French than there are French words in English.’ said Neveux, adding these exchanges should not be seen as a threat. ‘All living languages exist by borrowing from each other. Languages only exist thanks to their impurity.’（‘法语中的英语词汇远远少于英语中的法语单词。’Neveux补充说，这些交换不应被视为威胁。‘所有现存的语言都是通过相互借鉴而存在的。语言之所以存在，是因为它们存在不纯性。’）”可推知，Neveux对语言的不纯性持肯定态度。故选D项。
11. 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要说明了法国政府成立了一个语言专家团队，致力于推广法语，以及历史上法语对抗其它语言影响的事件以及人们对的看法，文章是关于语言和历史知识的，我们可能会在报纸上读到这篇文章。故选A项。
D
A new test for COVID-19 is coming to store shelves throughout the U.S. This is the first test for the disease that you can do at home. It does not need a prescription, or doctor’s approval, to use.
Currently, the U.S. is testing nearly 2 million people daily, and most health experts agree the country needs to be testing many more people than that. Most tests still require a nasal swab(鼻拭子) performed by a health professional, followed by processing at a laboratory. That typically means you have to wait days for the test results.
For months, health experts have stressed the need for fast, widespread home testing, which allows people to screen themselves and avoid contact with others if they have an infection. With this new home test, people can “swab their nose, run the test and find out their results in as little as 20 minutes,” said FDA commissioner Stephen Hahn.
The test kit includes a small tool to help you to take nasal swab, or sample from inside your nose. Once you swab your nostril(鼻孔) you place the swab onto a small cartridge. This cartridge analyzes the sample and sends the results to an app on your smartphone. The app displays the results and then helps you interpret them. Users can also connect with a health professional through the app.
Ellume’s test works differently than other tests. Most tests look for the genetic material of the virus. This is the material that hakes up its genes, which influence how the virus looks and acts. However, Ellume’s test looks for proteins that the virus sheds(散发). These viral proteins are large molecules that can trigger a response from your immune system, which is the collection of cells and their responses that help the body fight off infections.
Like other COVID-19 tests that look for proteins, Ellume’s test still has a shall chance of errors. FDA officials say that people who get a negative result but still have coronavirus symptoms should follow up with a doctor.
Although the price of the test could prevent some people from using it, Dr. Michael Mina, a professor at Harvard University in Cambridge, Massachusetts, called the new test “a great addition” to existing options.
12. What is the problem with current testing in the U.S.?
A. It is not efficient enough. B. It leads to poor management.
C. It based on nasal swabs. D. It results in outbreak of virus.
13. What is the right procedure for home testing?
a. analyze the sample
b. send the result to an app
c. take a nasal swab
d. place the swab on a cartridge
e. interpret the result
A. cadbe. B. cdabe. C. dcbae. D. dcabe.
14. What is a negative factor of the new test?
A. It’s unaffordable for some people.
B. It has a great chance of errors.
C. It’s an addition to existing options.
D. It causes people to get infected.
15. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A. Smartphone apps for analysis.
B. A tool for taking Nasal swab.
C. More options for recovering.
D. Home test for COVID-19.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. A 15. D
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新的COVID-19病毒检测方法，这种新的方法简单易操作，使用者可在家自行进行家庭检测，而且检测结果很快。
12. 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Currently, the U.S. is testing nearly 2 million people daily, and most health experts agree the country needs to be testing many more people than that. Most tests still require a nasal swab(鼻拭子) performed by a health professional, followed by processing at a laboratory. That typically means you have to wait days for the test results.（目前，美国每天检测近200万人，大多数健康专家认为，美国需要检测的人要多得多。大多数检测仍然需要由卫生专业人员进行鼻拭子检测，然后在实验室进行处理。这通常意味着你要等几天才能得到测试结果）”可推断，目前的检测方法无法满足检测的人数需求，而且需要很久才能得到检测结果，所以是低效的。故选A。
13. 细节理解题。根据第四段“Once you swab your nostril(鼻孔) you place the swab onto a small cartridge. This cartridge analyzes the sample and sends the results to an app on your smartphone. The app displays the results and then helps you interpret them.（当你用棉签擦拭鼻孔时，把棉签放在一个小墨盒上。这个墨盒分析样本，并将结果发送到您的智能手机上的应用程序。该应用程序显示结果，然后帮助你解释它们）”可知，应先擦拭鼻孔，然后放到墨盒上，墨盒分析样本，把结果发到APP上，最后解读结果。故选B。
14. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Although the price of the test could prevent some people from using it, Dr. Michael Mina, a professor at Harvard University in Cambridge, Massachusetts, called the new test “a great addition” to existing options.（尽管这种测试的价格可能会使一些人望而却步，但马萨诸塞州剑桥市哈佛大学教授Michael Mina博士称，这种新测试是对现有选择的“一个很好的补充”）”可知，这种测试的弊端就是价格昂贵，有些人负担不起。故选A。
15. 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“A new test for COVID-19 is coming to store shelves throughout the U.S. This is the first test for the disease that you can do at home. It does not need a prescription, or doctor’s approval, to use.（一种新的COVID-19检测方法即将在美国各地的商店上架。这是你可以在家里进行的首个检测方法。它不需要处方或医生的批准就可以使用）”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了一种新的COVID-19检测方法。所以“Home test for COVID-19.（COVID-19家庭检测）”作为文章标题最为合适。故选D。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Most students hate tests. The fear of failing them is really unpleasant. ____16____ Give these four study tips a try and see how much better you feel during your next exam.
◆Survey your textbook before you read.
Take a couple of minutes to find the word-list, index, questions and other important information. ____17____, you’ll know where to find the answers you are looking for. These questions let you know what you can probably expect in any upcoming tests.
◆Use sticky notes.
As you read, summarize each section of the chapter on a post-it note. ____18____, go back and review the notes. It is an easy and efficient way to review information. And you can easily find the information you need.
◆____19____
After you finish reading, pretend you are a professor writing a test for the chapter. Review the material you just read and make up your own practice test. Include all vocabulary words, study questions, and highlighted words you can find, as well as any other important information. Take the test to see if you remember the information. If not, go back and study some more.
◆Create visual flashcards.
Flashcards will help you remember important terms, people, places and dates. On the front of the card, write down the term or the question. This will help ensure that you grasp the study material. On the back write down the definition or the answer. ____20____
A. After you have read the entire chapter
B. Prepare a note book
C. Make your own practice test
D. If all the questions are included, there is no need to worry
E. But there are a few tricks you can learn how to avoid the worry
F. Review these cards and quiz yourself before the actual test
G. Then, when you sit down to study
【答案】16. E 17. G 18. A 19. C 20. F
【解析】
本文为一篇说明文。介绍了几种学习方式来摆脱考试焦虑的策略。
16. 根据上文“The fear of failing them is really unpleasant.（担心考试失败的恐惧是令人不安的）”以及后文“Give these four study tips a try and see how much better you feel during your next exam.（尝试一下这四种策略，然后看下一次考试你的感觉会有多好）”可知，空前提出了考试令人焦虑，空后提出了四种策略，故E项“但是你可以学会几种策略来避免焦虑。”承上启下，承接前文考试焦虑，引出下文的策略，故选E项。
17. 根据上文“Take a couple of minutes to find the word-list, index, questions and other important information.（花几分钟时间查找单词列表、索引、问题和其他重要信息）”以及后文“you’ll know where to find the answers you are looking for. Make sure you read any study take a couple of minutes to find the word-list, index, questions and other important information questions before you read the chapter.（你才会知道在哪里可以找到正在寻找的答案）”可知，本句承接上文，说明花时间查找重要信息的作用是：在你学习的时候可以知道在哪里能找到答案。故G选项“然后，当你坐下学习的时候”符合语境，故选G。
18. 根据上文“As you read, summarize each section of the chapter on a post-it note.（阅读时，在便利贴上总结本章的每一部分）”以及后文“go back and review the notes（回去复习笔记）”可知，上文提到总结，后文提到回去复习，可知是在读完整章之后，故A选项“读完整章之后”符合语境，故选A。
19. 根据本段内容“After you finish reading, pretend you are a professor writing a test for the chapter. Review the material you just read and make up your own practice test. Include all vocabulary words, study questions, and highlighted words you can find, as well as any other important information. Take the test to see if you remember the information. If not, go back and study some more.（读完后，假装你是一位教授，为这一章写测试。复习你刚刚读到的材料，并编写你自己的练习测试。包括你能找到的所有词汇、学习问题和突出显示的单词，以及任何其他重要信息。参加测试，看看你是否记得这些信息。如果不记得，那就回去继续学习）”可知，本段的主旨是自己制定测试，来测试是否记得材料中的信息。C选项Make your own practice test对应后文中writing a test。故C选项“做你自己的练习测试”符合语境，故选C。
20. 根据上文“Flashcards will help you remember important terms, people, places and dates. On the front of the card, write down the term or the question. This will help ensure that you grasp the study material. On the back write down the definition or the answer.（抽认卡可以帮助你记住重要的术语、人物、地点和日期。在卡片的正面写下术语或问题。这将有助于确保你掌握学习材料。在背面写下定义或答案）”可知，本段主要是说明通过抽认卡来记忆，F选项中these cards对应上文中Flashcards。故F选项“复习这些卡片，并在实际测试前测试自己”符合语境，故选F。
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
As I began 2021, I planned to give a gift a day for the entire year. I also intended to keep ___21___ of the gifts in a journal.
I wanted to be ___22___ with my giving. Some gifts would take time to prepare and ___23___, such as the quilt I ___24___ for months into a sleeping bag for a homeless person. Other gifts came about more ___25___, such as helping a man read a(n) ___26___ on an item at a store when he’d forgotten his reading glasses. I always tried to look for an opportunity to ___27___.
Many of my gifts in 2021 ___28___ reading to my two sons, especially at night. Good stories make great gifts, and reading aloud to my children ___29___ beautiful memories.
One of my most ____30____ gifts throughout the year involved letting other customers go ahead of me in line at the grocery store. When I ____31____ a person standing in line behind me with little shopping, I spotted a chance to put another’s ____32____ before my own. Throughout the year, my children enjoyed hearing my ____33____ about my gift-giving. Sometimes my boys would make ____34____ about my gift when we ____35____ for bedtime at night.
When my sons and I stood in line one day at the store, my older son ____36____ his little hand and whispered that we could let the man behind to check out first. ____37____ stretched across my face as I realized that my boy had shared the joy of ____38____.
Although this act of giving didn’t qualify as something ____39____ or surprising, it remains one of my favorite gifts of 2021, and all because I saw how my ____40____ to give had become part of my children’s lives as well.
21. A. touch B. knowledge C. track D. control
22. A. satisfied B. reasonable C. ambitious D. intentional
23. A. contribute B. return C. proceed D. present
24. A. sprang B. sewed C. ironed D. washed
25. A. randomly B. exactly C. particularly D. firmly
26. A. plan B. label C. list D. explanation
27. A. demand B. acquire C. observe D. serve
28. A. combined B. adopted C. involved D. assessed
29. A. honors B. creates C. reminds D. monitors
30. A. responded B. ignored C. predicted D. repeated
31. A. accepted B. tolerated C. noticed D. heard
32. A. needs B. qualifications C. dreams D. meanings
33. A. stories B. explorations C. studies D. packets
34. A. decisions B. arrangements C. donations D. comments
35. A. broke down B. settled down C. came up D. made up
36. A. decorated B. struck C. cupped D. combed
37. A. Sadness B. Smile C. Comfort D. Anxiety
38. A. giving B. admitting C. advancing D. surprising
39. A. traditional B. multiple C. unique D. distant
40. A. choice B. discovery C. judgment D. motion
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. A
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一心向善，助人为乐，计划并践行了在一整年里每天送给别人一份礼物的故事。
21. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还打算在日记中记录这些礼物。A. touch触觉；B. knowledge知识；C. track轨道，足迹；D. control控制。根据后文“in a journal”可知，作者要在日记中记录这些礼物。keep track of“记录”，符合句意。故选C项。
22. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望我的给予是有意图的。A. satisfied满意的；B. reasonable合理的；C. ambitious雄心勃勃的；D. intentional故意的，有意的。根据后文“Some gifts would take time to prepare and ___3___, such as the quilt I ___4___ for months into a sleeping bag for a homeless person.”等内容可知，作者的给予是有目的，有意图的。故选D项。
23. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些礼物需要时间来准备和赠送，比如我为一个无家可归的人缝了几个月的被子。A. contribute贡献；B. return归还，回来；C. proceed继续；D. present赠送，把……交给。根据前文“Some gifts would take time to prepare”和后文“such as the quilt I ___4___ for months into a sleeping bag for a homeless person”可知，这些礼物需要交付（赠送）给需要的人。故选D项。
24. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些礼物需要时间来准备和赠送，比如我为一个无家可归的人缝了几个月的被子。A. sprang跳跃；B. sewed缝纫；C. ironed熨烫；D. washed洗涤。根据语境和前文“the quilt”可知，作者要缝制被子。故选B项。
25. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：其他礼物则更随机，比如在商店里，当一个男人忘记带老花镜时，帮助他阅读商品上的标签。A. randomly随机地；B. exactly确切地；C. particularly尤其是；D. firmly坚决地。根据前文“Some gifts would take time to prepare”及后文“such as helping a man read a(n) ___6___ on an item at a store when he’d forgotten his reading glasses”可知，此处指“随机的”和前文“有准备的”相对应。故选A项。
26. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：其他礼物则更随机，比如在商店里，当一个男人忘记带老花镜时，帮助他阅读商品上的标签。A. plan计划；B. label标签；C. list清单；D. explanation解释，说明。根据前文“helping a man read”和后文“on an item at a store”以及“when he’d forgotten his reading glasses”可以推出，作者要帮助老人阅读商品上的标签。故选B项。
27. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直在努力寻找服务的机会。A. demand需求；B. acquire获取；C. observe观察；D. serve服务。基于前文“As I began 2021, I planned to give a gift a day for the entire year.”等内容的分析可知，作者一心想帮助别人，乐于奉献，此处指作者一直努力寻找服务他人的机会。故选D项。
28. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在2021年所赠的礼物都是给我的两个儿子读书，尤其是在晚上。A. combined联合；B. adopted采用；C. involved涉及到，有关联；D. assessed评估。根据前文“Many of my gifts”和后文“reading to my two sons”可知，作者的礼物是赠给儿子们的，给儿子读故事。作者的礼物与给儿子读故事有关。下一段中involved词汇重叠，也可提示答案。故选C项。
29. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：好的故事是最好的礼物，大声给孩子朗读可以创造美好的回忆。A. honors尊重；B. creates创造；C. reminds提醒；D. monitors监视。根据语境和后文“beautiful memories”可知，把这些好的故事给孩子朗读能创造许多美好的回忆。故选B项。
30. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一年中重复最多的礼物之一就是在杂货店排队时让其他顾客排在我前面。A. responded回应；B. ignored忽视；C. predicted预测；D. repeated重复。结合选项和后文“throughout the year”可推知，作者在讲他一年中重复多次的礼物。故选D项。
31. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我注意到在我后面排队的一个人购物很少（却在排队）时，我发现了一个机会，把别人的需求放在自己的需求之前。A. accepted接受；B. tolerated容忍；C. noticed注意到；D. heard听到。根据后文“I spotted a chance to put another’s ___12___ before my own”可知，作者注意到队伍中排在自己后面有人购物很少，但也不得不排队，这时，作者认为发现了一个帮助他人的机会。故选C项。
32. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我注意到在我后面排队的一个人购物很少（却在排队）时，我发现了一个机会，把别人的需求放在自己的需求之前。A. needs需求；B. qualifications资格；C. dreams梦想；D. meanings意义。根据语境和前文“One of my most ___10___ gifts throughout the year involved letting other customers go ahead of me in line at the grocery store.”可知，作者把别人的需求放在自己的需求之前。故选A项。
33. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一整年，我的孩子们都喜欢听我讲我送礼物的故事。A. stories故事；B. explorations探索；C. studies研究；D. packets小包，信息包。根据语境和前文“my children enjoyed hearing”及后文“about my gift-giving”可知，孩子们喜欢听作者讲的送礼物的故事。故选A项。
34. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时，当我们晚上安顿下来准备就寝时，我的儿子们会对我的礼物发表评论。A. decisions决定；B. arrangements安排；C. donations捐赠；D. comments评论。根据语境和前文“my boys”及后文“about my gift”可知，孩子们在听完有关礼物的故事后，对作者的礼物发表评论。故选D项。
35. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：有时，当我们晚上安顿下来准备就寝时，我的儿子们会对我的礼物发表评论。A. broke down发生故障，分解；B. settled down安顿下来；C. came up发生，走到跟前；D. made up组成，构成。根据语境和后文“for bedtime at night”可知，他们安顿下来准备就寝。故选B项。
36. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，当我和儿子们在商店排队时，我的大儿子半握着他的小手，小声说我们可以让后面的那个人先结账。A. decorated装饰；B. struck打击；C. cupped使（手）握成杯状；D. combed梳理。根据语境和后文“his little hand”可知，他半握着他的小手。故选C项。
37. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我意识到我的儿子也分享了给予的喜悦时，我的脸上绽开了微笑。A. Sadness悲伤；B. Smile微笑；C. Comfort舒适；D. Anxiety焦虑。根据前文分析和后文“as I realized that my boy had shared the joy of ___18___”可知，作者一心想要帮助别人，当看到儿子也想要帮助别人时，自己心中也是快乐的，脸上表现出来的是微笑。故选B项。
38. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我意识到我的儿子也分享了给予的喜悦时，我的脸上绽开了微笑。A. giving给予；B. admitting承认；C. advancing前进；D. surprising惊讶。根据前文“my children enjoyed hearing my ___13___ about my gift-giving”和“When my sons and I stood in line one day at the store, my older son ___16___ his little hand and whispered that we could let the man behind to check out first.”等内容可知，作者一心帮助别人，总是想到给予别人，孩子们受到了作者的影响，也在分享给予的快乐。后文“this act of giving”也提示答案。故选A项。
39. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然这种给予的行为并不特别，也没什么令人惊喜的，但它仍然是我2021年最喜欢的礼物之一，这一切都是因为我看到我的给予选择也成为了孩子们生活的一部分。A. traditional传统的；B. multiple数量多的；C. unique唯一的，独特的；D. distant遥远的。基于前文的分析可知，作者一心向善，乐于助人，不以善小而不为，看起来这种给予并没什么了不起的。所以说，虽然没什么特别的，但是作者却很喜欢。故选C项。
40. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这种给予的行为并不特别或令人惊讶，但它仍然是我2021年最喜欢的礼物之一，这一切都是因为我看到我的给予选择也成为了孩子们生活的一部分。A. choice选择；B. discovery发现；C. judgment判断；D. motion运动。根据语境和前文“Although this act of giving didn’t qualify as something ___19___ or surprising, it remains one of my favorite gifts of 2021”可知，乐于助人，乐于奉献，给予是作者生活中的正确选择。故选A项。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cotton bags have become a means for brands, retailers and supermarkets to indicate a planet-friendly mindset-or, ____41____ least, to show that the companies are aware of the overuse of plastic in packaging.
So far, so Earth-friendly? Not exactly. It turns out the wholehearted acceptance of cotton bags may ____42____ (actual) have created a new problem.
An organic cotton bag needs to be used 20,000 times to reduce ____43____ (it) overall impact of production, according to a 2018 study. That equals daily use for 54 years-for just one bag.
Cotton is water-intensive, and figuring out ways of ____44____ (deal)with a bag in an environmentally low-impact way is not nearly as simple as people think, according to ____45____ environmental science professor at the University of Maine.
“You can’t, for example, just put a bag in a bin. Even when a bag does make it to a treatment plant, most materials used to print logos onto them are PVC-based and thus not ____46____ (recycle); they’re extremely difficult ____47____ (break) down chemically,” said Christopher Stanev, the co-founder of Evmu, a Seattle-based textile recycling firm. Printed ____48____ (patten) have to be cut out of the cloth; Mr. Stanev estimates 10 to 15 percent of the cotton Evnu receives ____49____ (waste) in this way.
That’s not to say cotton is worse than plastic. In the end, the _____50_____ (simple) solution may be the most obvious. “Not every product needs a bag,” Comey says.
【答案】41. at
42. actually
43. its
44. dealing
45. an
46. recyclable
47. to break
48. patterns
49. is wasted
50. simplest
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。今年流行背什么包？如果你稍微留意一下，你会发现周围的很多女生都背着棉布手提袋，看上去轻便又环保。但是棉布袋真的对环境无害吗？事实可能会让你大吃一惊！
41. 考查介词。句意：棉袋已成为品牌、零售商和超市表示对地球友好心态的一种手段，或至少表明公司意识到包装中过度使用塑料。此空考查at least表“至少”，为固定介词短语搭配。故填at。
42. 考查副词。句意：到目前为止，对地球友好吗？不完全是这样。事实证明，全心接受棉袋实际上可能带来了一个新问题。此空应填副词形式修饰后面动词have created。故填actually。
43. 考查代词。句意：一个有机棉袋需要使用2万次才能减少其对生产的整体影响。设空处后为名词impact，设空处应用形容词性的物主代词来修饰名词。故填its。
44. 考查动名词。句意：美国缅因大学的一位环境科学教授表示，棉花是一种耗水量大的作物，要想以对环境影响小的方式处理棉花袋，并不像人们想象的那么简单。设空处在句中作非谓语，of为介词其后需要动名词作宾语。故填dealing。
45. 考查冠词。句意见上题解析。此空应填不定冠词，且environmental是以元音音素开始的单词，所以应用不定冠词an。故填an。
46. 考查形容词。句意：即使一个袋子被送到了处理厂，大多数用于在袋子上打印标识的材料都是基于pvc的，因此不能回收。此处需要形容词作表语，recyclable表“可以循环利用的”。故填recyclable。
47. 考查非谓语动词。句意：它们很难用化学方法分解。此处为“主语+be+形容词+不定式”结构，需要用不定式主动形式表示被动意义。故填to break。
48. 考查名词。句意：印花图案必须从布料上剪下来。由谓语动词have可知，设空处需用名词复数形式表示泛指。故填patterns。
49. 考查动词时态语态。句意：Stanev先生估计Evrnu收到的棉花有10%到15%被浪费了。设空处在句中作谓语；此处表示客观情况，应用一般现在时，cotton与waste之间为被动关系，需用被动语态。故填is wasted。
50. 考查形容词最高级。句意：最后，最简单的解决方案可能是最明显的。设空处后为名词，可知设空处应为形容词的形式，由空格前的定冠词the可知，此处应用最高级。故填simplest。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Nowadays, more or more people do voluntary work, that is a sign of social progress. There are much different kinds of voluntary activities students can participate in. Recently I had taken part in a voluntary organization. It was set up last year to providing left-behind children with birthday gifts. It is hardly for them to receive birthday gifts from their parents because of their parents leave home to work in big cities. They volunteers will made a list of these children’s birthday wishes. After reading list we try our best to get the gifts that they really want so that each child can have a nice birthday.
【答案】1. or→and 2. that→which 3. much→many 4. had→have 5. providing→provide
6. hardly→hard 7. 删除because后of 8. They→We 9. made→make 10. 在list前加the
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者参加的一个志愿活动，志愿者们给留守儿童提供生日礼物。
1. 考查连词。句意：如今，越来越多的人从事志愿工作，这是社会进步的标志。根据句意可知，此处表示“越来越多”，应用形容词固定搭配“more and more”，故将or改为and。
2. 考查定语从句。句意：如今，越来越多的人从事志愿工作，这是社会进步的标志。分析句子结合句意可知，此处包含一个非限定性定语从句，先行词指的是上一句话所表示的这件事，且从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导。故将that改为which。
3. 考查形容词。句意：学生可以参加许多不同种类的志愿活动。由后文“different kinds”可知，应用many修饰可数名词。故将much改为many。
4. 考查时态。句意：最近我参加了一个志愿组织。由“Recently”可知，本句应用现在完成时。故将had改have。
5. 考查非谓语。句意：它是去年成立的，为留守儿童提供生日礼物。根据句意可知，本句应用不定式to provide来表目的。故将providing改为provide。
6. 考查形容词。句意：他们很难收到父母的生日礼物，因为他们的父母离开家在大城市工作。“It is +adj.+ for sb. to do sth.”为固定句式，表示“做某事对某人来说是……”，应用形容词hard（困难的）作表语。故将hardly改为hard。
7. 考查连接词。句意见上题解析。由后文“their parents leave home to work in big cities”可知，这是一个完整句子，应用because引导原因状语从句。故删除because后of。
8. 考查代词。句意：我们志愿者将列出这些孩子的生日愿望。由前文“Recently I had taken part in a voluntary organization.”可知，应该是“我们”是志愿者。故将They改为We。
9. 考查动词。句意见上题解析。根据句子分析可知，助动词will后应加动词原形。故将made改为make。
10. 考查冠词。句意：看完清单后，我们尽最大努力得到他们真正想要的礼物，这样每个孩子都能过一个愉快的生日。由前文“made a list of”可知，这里list为特指，应加定冠词。故在list前加the。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请在天赋、奋斗和热爱中，选一个你认为最有可能带来成功的因素并结合个人经历写篇英语文章参赛，内容包括：
l. 你的选择；
2. 选择的原因；
3. 个人经历。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Which factor leads to success, talent, struggle or enthusiasm? In my viewpoint, struggle leads to success.
As the old saying goes, no pain, no gain. We will get nothing but only waste our life if we only daydream instead of struggling. Those who are lazy and sloppy to their work will never succeed.
Last year, I was chosen to participate in the sports meeting. Because I’m not good at sport, I felt anxious. I didn’t want to live up to others’ expectations. Through struggling with exercise, I got the third place in race walking.
We should be aware of that we should keep struggling. Only in this way, can we succeed!
【解析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生在天赋、奋斗和热爱中，选一个你认为最有可能带来成功的因素并结合个人经历写篇英语文章参赛。
1. 词汇积累
观点：viewpoint→opinion
导致：lead to→result in
参加：participate in→take part in
意识到：be aware of→be conscious of
2. 句式拓展
简单句变强调句
原句：Through struggling with exercise, I got the third place in race walking.
拓展句：It was through struggling with exercise that I got the third place in race walking.
【点睛】高分句型1：As the old saying goes, no pain, no gain.（运用了As引导的定语从句）
高分句型2：Those who are lazy and sloppy to their work will never succeed.（运用了who引导的限制性定语从句）