2022-2023学年河北省大名县第一中学高二下学期6月月考英语试卷含解析

这是一份2022-2023学年河北省大名县第一中学高二下学期6月月考英语试卷含解析，共31页。试卷主要包含了听力题，阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。
河北省大名县第一中学2022-2023学年高二下学期6月月考英语试卷（含听力）
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、听力题
1、How much will the man pay finally?
A. ¥50. B. ¥65. C. ¥150.
2、Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. In a hospital. B. At home. C. In a library.
3、Why couldn't the woman find her wallet?
A. It was in the car.
B. It was covered by some clothes.
C. It was under some books.
4、What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Paintings. B. Classes. C. Hobbies.
5、What does the man mean?
A.The woman should get the skirt.
B.The woman turns out to be a fool.
C.The woman shouldn't go to the party.
听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。
6、What’s the woman’s major?
A. Computer science.
B. Engineering.
C. Math.
7、What does the man say about Professor Murphy?
A. He is scary. B. He is not tall. C. He is very big.
听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。
8、What happens to the woman?
A. She overworks herself.
B. She has a stomachache.
C. She has messed up her work.
9、What advice does the man give?
A. Having more food.
B. Having an operation.
C. Working out regularly.
10、Where does the woman intend to go next?
A. To her home. B. To the doctor's. C. To the work place.
听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。
11、Why did the man fall asleep in the class?
A. He got sick.
B. He worked at night.
C. He found the class boring.
12、For what does the man have to work?
A.Hospital bills. B. Tuition. C. Loans.
13、Where will the man probably go next?
A.The classroom.
B.The financial aid office.
C.The student employment office.
听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。
14、Why is Bill going to Germany?
A.To work on a project.
B. To study German.
C. To start a new company.
15、What did the woman dislike about Germany?
A.The weather. B. The food. C. The schools.
16、What does Bill hope to do about his family?
A. Bring them to Germany.
B. Leave them in England.
C. Visit them in a few months.
17、What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Fellow-travelers. B. Colleagues. C. Classmates.
听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。
18、What are the speakers discussing?
A. Whether to buy a new mobile phone.
B.Where to buy a new mobile phone.
C.Which mobile phone to buy.
19、What kind of mobile phone does the man like?
A.One with lots of games.
B. One with a video camera.
C. One with Internet access.
20、How does the man deal with his e-mails?
A. He replies in time.
B. He doesn’t write back at all.
C. He doesn’t have time to check them.
二、阅读理解
The Most Popular National Parks in the U.S.
Famously called "America's best idea" by the novelist and historian Wallace Stegner, the U.S. National Park System offers families a wonderfully affordable way to visit America's most popular and beautiful landscapes.
Hot Springs National Park
This national park is unique because it's more of an urban park than a distant wilderness. Located right next to the city of Hot Springs, this is also the country's smallest national park, covering 5,550 acres. The main attractions here are the historic bathhouses and hot springs that the park was established to protect.
Acadia National Park
This park on the Maine Coast is home to various plants and animals and the tallest mountain on the Atlantic Coast. Today visitors come to Acadia to hike rock peaks, bike historic carriage roads, or relax and enjoy the coastal scenery.
Shenandoah National Park
Occupied by settlers for at least 100 years, it covers 200,000 acres of Virginia wilderness. The 105-mile Skyline Drive traces the Blue Ridge Mountains and offers many jumping-off points to see the beauty of this park. Beyond the scenic drive, you can explore the park's many offerings through hiking, biking, and horseback riding.
Indiana Dunes National Park
Stretching along 15 miles of Lake Michigan shoreline and covering more than 15,000acres, this Midwestern park is ideal for relaxing on a beach, hiking the 50 miles of trails, and exploring the diverse ecosystem, The sands are the main attraction with rare plants, and various birds. The national park is free to visit.
21、What is typical of Hot Springs National Park?
A. It seems like a city park. B. It is located in the suburb.
C. It isn't a faraway wilderness. D. It is the city's largest national park.
22、What can you do in Shenandoah National Park?
A. Talk about its history with settlers. B. Record the beauty of this park.
C. Ride a horse to explore its beauty. D. Enjoy the park's coastal scenery.
23、Which of the following parks can you visit free of charge?
A. Acadia National Park. B. Hot Springs National Park.
C. Shenandoah National Park. D. Indiana Dunes National Park.
Throughout my childhood, I constantly dreamed of being an only child-having no one around to fight with, to share with, to grab the remote control away from me in the middle of a “big game.” But I have an elder sister, whom I have always called “Kicki,” instead of her real name Christie, because I used to have trouble pronouncing the “r” and “s”.
I started playing basketball in primary school. My dad was the coach of my team, and my mom kept score. So my sister, not old enough to stay home alone, was forced to come to all my games. I remember looking toward the stands for my mother's approval and seeing my sister's face, confused. It was obvious that she wasn't excited, but she cheered along with the crowd anyway.
On the car ride home, my parents and I would relive the game. My sister sat in the back seat with me in silence, not knowing how or when to enter the conversation. Often, she would say, “Good game, Brad.” I would smile and thank her but never took it seriously. She couldn't possibly know whether I had played well or not.
It wasn't until I reached high school that I realized how popular she was, and I was referred to as “Christie's little brother.” I played basketball in high school, and although Christie wasn't forced to attend my games anymore, she still came to cheer me every week. In the last game of the last season, she came with a large group of friends. Printed on her shirt, in big bright red letters, were the words “BRAD'S SISTER.” Suddenly I was embarrassed, not for her presence, but for my previous attitude to her praise.
Kicki left for college after that game. I finally have the remote control all to myself. However, watching TV alone has turned out to be boring. I went to visit her at college during a weekend, and as I stood outside her dorm, waiting for her to come out, a friend of hers whom I didn't know walked past me and asked, “Hey, aren't you Christie's brother?” I smiled broadly and said proudly, “Yeah, I am. I'm Christie's brother.”
24、How did Brad feel about being an only child when he was young?
A.Boring. B.Awesome. C.Tough. D.Awful.
25、Why did Christie go to Brad's games when he was in primary school?
A.She hoped to know more about Brad.
B. She was interested in basketball games.
C.She was too young to be left alone at home.
D. She wanted to spend more time with her family.
26、Why did Brad feel embarrassed according to the last but one paragraph?
A.He treated Christie's praise lightly before.
B.He forgot Christie's presence at his last game.
C. He saw the big bright red letters on Christi's shirt.
D.He received unwanted attention from Christie's friends.
27、What can be inferred about Christie?
A.She was proud of Brad.
B. She didn't like watching TV.
C.She enjoyed Brd's calling her Kicki.
D.She seldom went home during college.
Humans have been living and working on the space station for over 20 years. Their meals are packaged, though sometimes astronauts receive fresh treats from resupply missions. The longer that packaged food is stored, the more it loses nutrients like vitamin C and vitamin K.
Astronauts have successfully grown 10 different crops on the space station since 2015 and had the chance to sample (品尝) each one. The International Space Station hosted a party for astronauts on Friday as they celebrated the harvest of the first chili peppers grown in space. The crew finally had a chance to taste the peppers after initially kicking off the plant experiment on the space station in July.
Plant Habitat-04 is one of the most complex plant experiments on the orbiting laboratory to date because peppers take much longer to grow than the previous experiment plants. After growing for four months, the peppers were harvested on Friday.
Peppers provide a great source of vitamin C, as well as other key nutrients. Pepper plants self-pollinate (自花授粉), so they are easy to grow, and they are a pick-and-eat crop that doesn’t have to be cooked. They are also safe to eat raw.
A side effect of life in zero gravity is that astronauts often lose some of their taste and smell, so spicy or well-seasoned foods are a favorite. Adding fresh greens or peppers to the menu allows astronauts to liven up their regular meals. But growing and tending to the plants can also produce other benefits.
Astronauts have described the joy from seeing — as well as smelling and caring for — leafy green plants on the space station that remind them of Earth.“Growing colorful vegetables in space can have long-term benefits for physical and psychological health,” said Matt Romeyn, principal investigator for the experiment. “We are discovering that growing plants and vegetables with colors and smells helps to improve astronauts’ well-being.”
28、How is the food astronauts eat on the space station?
A. Always fresh. B. Lack of nutrients. C. Never tasty. D. Full of vitamins.
29、What makes Plant Habitat-04 one of the most complex plant experiments?
A. The technology. B. Growing process.
C. The varieties of plants. D. Growing time required.
30、Which is the most probable reason for adding peppers to food for astronauts?
A. Peppers are delicious. B. Peppers can improve memory.
C. Peppers help prevent diseases. D. Peppers can restore appetite.
31、Which of the following could be the best title for the text?
A. The Fun of Growing Chili Peppers in Space
B. The importance of Chili peppers in the Space Mission
C. The First Chili Peppers Grown in Space
D. The Chili Peppers Used in the Space Mission
Every year more people recognize that it is wrong to kill wildlife for “sport”.Progress in this direction is slow because shooting is not a sport for watching, and only those few who take part realize the cruelty and destruction.
The number of gunners, however, grows rapidly. Children too young to develop proper judgments through independent thought are led a long way away by their gunning parents. They are subjected to advertisements of gun producers who describe shooting as good for their health and gun-carrying as a way of putting redder blood in the veins（血管）. They are persuaded by gunner magazines with stories honoring the chase and the kill. In school they view motion pictures which are supposedly meant to teach them how to deal with arms safely but which are actually designed to stimulate（刺激）a desire to own a gun.
Wildlife is disappearing because of shooting and because of the loss of wild land habitat. Habitat loss will continue with our increasing population, but can we slow the loss of wildlife caused by shooting? Wildlife belongs to everyone and not to the gunners alone. Although most people do not shoot, they seem to forgive shooting for sport because they know little or nothing about it. The only answer, then, is to bring the truth about sport shooting to the great majority of people.
Now, it is time to realize that animals have the same right to life as we do and that there is nothing fair or right about a person with a gun shooting the harmless and beautiful creatures. The gunners like to describe what they do as character-building, but we know that to wound an animal and watch it go through the agony of mortality can make nobody happy. If, as they would have you believe, gun-carrying and killing improve human character, then perhaps we should encourage war.
32、According to the text, the films children watch at school actually ________.
A.teach them how to deal with guns safely.
B.praise hunting as character building.
C.describe hunting as a physical exercise.
D.encourage them to have guns of their own.
33、According to the text, most people do not seem to be against hunting because ________.
A.they have little knowledge of it.
B.it helps to build human character.
C.it is too costly to stop killing wildlife.
D.they want to keep wildlife under control.
34、The underlined word “agony” in the last paragraph probably means ________.
A.difficulty. B.tress. C.pain. D.sadness.
35、By saying “perhaps we should encourage war”, the writer intends to tell us that
A.Hunting to build human character makes no sense.
B.War in the best way to improve human character.
C.We are on the edge of war against gunners.
D.Protecting wildlife from gunners is extremely difficult.
三、七选五
36、Handwritten Chinese characters can be beautiful. Living in a digital era with smartphones and computers, most students sooner or later ask themselves this question: ①________
Knowing how to write Chinese characters by hand is just cool. It feels like magic when you write a few strokes (笔画)on paper that don’t normally make sense, but they suddenly come together and create a meaning. ②________
Handwriting characters trains your muscle memory, making characters stay longer in your memory and improving your reading and speaking skills. ③________ However, without knowing how to write characters by hand, you are very unlikely to reach a level above intermediate (中级的).
④________ Handwriting characters is a form of meditation. Once you learn how to stay focused, you will not only notice that your concentration skills improve, but you will also find yourself feeling calm and relaxed when writing characters.
Most people agree that we should learn to write last least some characters at some point as a student of Chinese, although not necessarily straight away and not necessarily all the characters that you can say. But unless you don’t care about written language at all, you should learn the basics of handwriting. ⑤________ You don’t need to be a calligraphy master, but you do need basic handwriting skills to do this. Simply looking at things is, as usual, a bad way of learning.
A. And amazingly, you can understand it.
B. Is it important to learn Chinese culture?
C. Handwriting characters trains your concentration.
D. Learning characters is a good idea for all students.
E. Without it, it will be very hard to understand characters.
F. Is it really necessary to learn how to write by hand in Chinese?
G. You can learn Chinese to a certain level without handwriting characters.
四、完形填空（15空）
    As this year's ski season got underway, Noreis stood out in the crowd at a ski resort. With a swift turn, she glided fluently down the ski    1    .
    Noreis has become a star at the resort in Lusten Mountains Ski Area, home to winter sports lovers. Dressed in her baby blue suit and white helmet, she    2    the other ski enthusiasts. But fluent skier now though she is, Noreis only    3    the sport when she was 75. Up until then, she had spent her days    4    the land on the farm.
        5    by her children, Noreis got on the ski run for the very first time in 2007. “The first day was not    6    . However, I was able to walk on the skis after conquering the fear of falling,” Noreis recalls. Starting on the    7    slopes, Noreis gradually advanced to intermediate runs, and has even got onto the advanced ones. When asked about the    8    she had encountered, Noreis said, “    9    comes from practice. Difficulties are unavoidable. Just get used to it. No one can    10    your age when everyone's in a ski suit.” Despite being the oldest at the resort, she thinks she glides as    11    as younger skiers.
    These days, Noreis is determined to    12    as long as possible at the resort which has been listed among America's top 10 destination is for sports lovers for six years    13    . “Health and    14    are the two things that doing sports has brought to me,” says Noreis. “I don't think age has much to do with my mindset. Old or young, I have been    15    and optimistic.”
37、A. way B. spot C. run D. area
38、A. guides B. watches C. mixes D. joins
39、A. took up B. brought in C. gave away D. fell on
40、A. preserving B. working C. guarding D. keeping
41、A. Encouraged B. Helped C. Ranked D. Urged
42、A. usual B. challenging C. short D. easy
43、A. origin B. beginner C. adventure D. snow
44、A. competitors B. scenes C. barriers D. drawbacks
45、A. Skill B. Ski C. Result D. Efficiency
46、A. acknowledge B. tell C. believe D. understand
47、A. hurriedly B. highly C. quietly D. expertly
48、A. behave B. involve C. stay D. lift
49、A. in a row B. as a whole C. by accident D. by all means
50、A. workout B. benefit C. happiness D. variety
51、A. warm B. thrilled C. calm D. brave
五、短文填空
52、The need for speed is so deeply rooted in modern society that we often forget to press pause and think about the things that get ①________(good)with time: antiques, aged wine, long-term relationships and expertise over the years.
Peking Opera is a slow process too. An often-repeated saying goes as follows: Three minutes on stage,10 years off stage，which indicates its demanding nature and acts ②________ a reminder of its high standards that ensure that any performance ③________ (do) the way the forefathers wanted it.
Peking Opera is demanding because of the extensive list of skills it ④________ (require).A performer is an actor, singer, dancer, acrobat, mime and martial artist all rolled into one. They’re also expected ⑤________ (apply) delicate make-up, put on heavy costumes and, ⑥________ (depend)on their character, perform on stage in 15cm platform shoes.
There is so much to take in ⑦________ disciples(学徒)usually start their career as young children，spending years conditioning their bodies and minds for the stage.
So how can ⑧________ theatre beginner with little patience like me succeed in performing Peking Opera? Do I have what it takes to put on a ⑨________ (success) show? There’s only one way to find out: I’m rolling up my sleeves and training under the ⑩________ (guide)of senior stage masters in the field.
六、书面表达
53、假定你是李华。你班同学决定为小明举办生日聚会。请你写信邀请美国交换生Susan参加，要点包括:
1.活动时间, 地点
2.活动内容
3.活动要求
注意：
(1)词数80左右；
(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Susan，
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
七、读后续写
54、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My great-grandmother Eileen is fierce, loyal and strong and a bit of a legend in her own lifetime, which now stretches to 92 years. I should add that we’re not allowed to call her Gran, because she says it makes her feel old.
That summer, I lost my job and felt hopeless. One day, I paid a visit to her. She picked up a box which she placed on the coffee table. “There you go,” she said. “You do know what you’re doing with these things, don’t you?”
It was a new phone. Her current mobile was pretty ancient. I was amazed it was still going.
“Yes,” I said.
“Good. That’s why I ask you. You young people know more about such things than us oldies. You can take it home with you and get it all set up,” she went on. “Then, when you bring it back, you can show me how to use my new phone, such as getting on the internet, sending e-mails and so on.” She smiled so sweetly that I felt a surge of love for her.
I grabbed the box and stood up. Setting up the phone would be easy. It was teaching her how to use it that may prove challenging.
The following day I headed back to my great-grandmother’s with the phone. “Here’s your phone. It’s all ready to use.”
For the next hour, I was busy setting up her passcode and fingerprint recognition, which she said was like something out of James Bond.
She chose a picture for her screen and it was all going so well until I tried to show her how to swipe (滑动屏幕). “What do you mean, swipe?” she asked. She was 92, I reminded myself. This had been tiring for her.
She pressed at the up arrow and got angry when nothing happened. When I finally got her to swipe, she didn’t put the right amount of pressure on and the menu slipped away. After what seemed like hours, she threw the phone across the room and it landed on the sofa. “Take it away!” she howled. “I want my old phone back!”
I picked up the phone and was about to leave to give her time to cool down when I realized I didn’t want to go home when she was angry and upset.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1
“Come on, Eileen. One more try.” I said.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
I was not feeling so hopeless about my life any more now.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：B
解析：M: Hi, how much do you ask for it?
W: 150 RMB.
M: Are you kidding? I know what this is worth. 50 RMB tops. I’ll pay 65 RMB. Final offer.
W: You drive a hard bargain. But all right I’ll let you have it for 65.
2、答案：B
解析：W: I am getting worried about you. It is late.
M: I’ll go to bed as soon as I finish the book. It must be returned tomorrow afternoon, or I’ll be fined.
3、答案：B
解析：W: Where did I put my wallet? I' m sure I took it inside with me from the car. Is it on that table under those books?
M: No, but I see something on the bed under those clothes...
W: There it is!
4、答案：C
解析：M: Wow, I didn’t know you paint. I wish I learned a hobby.
W: Hobbies are never too late to learn. There are a variety of classes at the local community college. You could look into them.
5、答案：A
解析：W: I'm not sure of the idea of buying the skirt. It fits me well, but it is not suitable for a party.
M: I think you’d be a fool not to get it!
6、答案：B
解析：
7、答案：B
解析：W: Excuse me, is this seat taken?
M: No, please help yourself. I haven't seen you here before. Are you new in engineering?
W: Yeah, I just switched from computer science. There's too much math!
M: Well, don't expect it to be any better here!
W: Oh, here comes the professor. What's his name, by the way? Scary, or something like
M: James Murphy. But we call him "Big Jim" because he's so short.
8、答案：B
解析：
9、答案：C
解析：
10、答案：A
解析：W: My stomach illness is killing me. I'll have to go to see the doctor. But I'm upset that I can't get my work finished.
M: Don't worry. My mother once had a bad stomachache, too. At first she didn't take it seriously until it became so severe that she had to have an operation.
W: What happened to her then?
M: She got much better after the operation.
W: Really? Maybe I can't attach too much importance to it. I need to make an appointment with the doctor as soon as possible.
M: Yeah, you're right. At the same time, you'd better have mild food, not spicy or cold. W: OK. Are there any more things I need to pay attention to?
M: Take regular exercise and have a good rest.
W: That's so nice of you. Thanks a lot. I'll hurry home and contact the doctor right now.
11、答案：B
解析：
12、答案：B
解析：
13、答案：C
解析：W: How was your economics class?
M: Well, to be honest with you, I fell asleep during the lecture.
W: Was it that boring?
M: No, it wasn’t the teacher’s fault. The problem is that I can’t stay awake for a two-hour lecture. I have been working in the evening at the hospital.
W: Isn’t that going to affect your grades?
M: Probably. But I need to work to pay my school fees.
W: Maybe you should turn to the financial aid office.
M: But they are going to try to offer me a bunch of loans. I am trying to avoid going into debt.
W: OK. Why don’t you go to the student employment office and see if they can help you find another job?
M: That’s a great idea. I actually have a break before my next class, so I’ll go there now.
14、答案：A
解析：
15、答案：B
解析：
16、答案：A
解析：
17、答案：B
解析：W: Hey, Bill. I hear they’re going to send you to Germany for the new project.
M: Boy, news travels fast around here! I only got the orders a couple of hours ago.
Rachel doesn’t even know…
W: Oh, no? So, what are you waiting for? When do you plan to tell her?
M: Well, she is at work at the moment. She doesn’t finish until 5. I’ll have to wait until tonight now, I suppose.
W: Well, I was posted there before, back in 2008. It’s OK — a bit like England, really. At least the weather is similar, and the people aren’t much different. The only thing I didn’t like is the food, especially the sausages. What do you intend to do about the family? Are you going to take them with you?
M: Well, I’d like to, but I don’t know much about the situation at the moment…you know, about schools and all that. But I hope to move the family out there in a couple of months’ time. I don’t think I want to spend a year and a half out there on my own...I mean, without Rachel and the kids. I mean, I don’t see that much of them now as it is.
W: Yeah. Well, that’s the way it is normally in our company, I suppose.
M: Yeah. Well, we’ll see. Let me pay for the coffee.
W: No, no. I’ll pay.
18、答案：A
解析：
19、答案：C
解析：
20、答案：B
解析：W: Who was speaking to you on the phone?
M: Barry.
W: You mean the tall man who sells mobile phones?
M: Yes, him.
W: Don’t tell me you’re thinking of buying a new mobile phone!
M: Of course I am. My mobile is out of date.
W: But you haven’t had it for very long. Your mobile has a video camera and lots of games.
M: It makes no difference. It’s still an old model. I want one which connects to the Internet.
W: But you can check your e-mails on your computer.
M: Yes, but only when I’m at home. With this new model, I can get e-mails any time, any place.
W: But nobody ever sends you e-mails, anyway.
M: That’s because I never reply. But with my new mobile phone I can keep in touch with everyone.
21、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Hot Springs National Park部分This national park is unique because it's more of an urban park than a distant wilderness.可知,这个国家公园是独一无二的,因为它更像是一个城市公园而不是一个遥远的荒野。
22、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据 Shenandoah National Park部分you can explore the park's many offerings through hiking, biking, and horseback riding可知,在谢南多厄国家公园可以通过徒步旅行、骑自行车和骑马等方式探索公园。
23、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Indiana Dunes National Park部分The national park is free to visit.可知,游览印第安纳沙丘国家公园是免费的。
24、答案：B
解析：推理判断提。根据第一段中“Throughout my childhood, I constantly dreamed of being an only child-having no one around to fight with, to share with, to grab the remote control away from me in the middle of a “big game.” (在我的童年时代，我一直梦想着成为独生子，没有人在身边与我打架，分享我的东西，也没有人在“大型游戏”中抢走我遥控器)”可知，作者小时候觉得做一个独生子很好，故选择B项。
25、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“My dad was the coach of my team, and my mom kept score. So my sister, not old enough to stay home alone, was forced to come to all my games. (我爸爸是我球队的教练，我妈妈负责计分。所以我的姐姐，还不够大，不能独自呆在家里，被迫来参加我所有的比赛)”可知，姐姐来看我的比赛是因为太小还不能自己留在家里，故选择C项。
26、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“Often, she would say, “Good game, Brad. ” I would smile and thank her but never took it seriously. She couldn’t possibly know whether I had played well or not.(她经常会说：“打得好，布拉德。”我会微笑着感谢她，但从来没有把它当回事。她不可能知道我打得好不好。)”以及倒数第二段中“Suddenly I was embarrassed, not for her presence, but for my previous attitude to her praise.(突然，我感到尴尬，不是因为她的出现，而是因为我之前对她的赞扬的态度。)”可知，作者感到尴尬是因为之前对于姐姐赞扬的没有看重，故选择A项。
27、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Printed on her shirt, in big bright red letters, were the words “BRAD’S SISTER. ”(她的衬衫上印着亮红色的大字，上面写着“布拉德的姐姐”)”可知，克里斯蒂为布拉德感到骄傲，故选择A项。
28、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“The longer that packaged food is stored, the more it loses nutrients like vitamin C and vitamin K.(包装食品储存的时间越长，失去的维生素C和维生素K等营养物质就越多)”可知，包装食品放得时间越长，它就损失越多营养。因此可推知，太空站宇航员吃的食物缺少营养。故选B项。
29、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Plant Habitat-04 is one of the most complex plant experiments on the orbiting laboratory to date because peppers take much longer to grow than the previous experiment plants.(Plant Habitat-04是迄今为止轨道实验室中最复杂的植物实验之一，因为辣椒的生长时间比之前的实验植物长得多)”可知，Plant Habitat-04是最为复杂的植物实验之一，是因为辣椒的生长周期比其他之前做过实验的植物长。故选D项。
30、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段第一、二句“A side effect of life in zero gravity is that astronauts often lose some of their taste and smell, so spicy or well-seasoned foods are a favorite. Adding fresh greens or peppers to the menu allows astronauts to liven up their regular meals.(在零重力环境下生活的一个副作用是宇航员经常会失去一些味觉和嗅觉，所以刺激性或调料丰富的食物是他们的最爱。在菜单中加入新鲜的蔬菜或辣椒可以让宇航员的日常饮食更有活力)”可知，零重力环境的一个副作用是宇航员们经常失去一部分味觉和嗅觉，把辣椒添加到食物中可以让宇航员恢复食欲。故选D项。
31、答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段中“The International Space Station hosted a party for astronauts on Friday as they celebrated the harvest of the first chili peppers (辣椒) grown in space.(周五，国际空间站为宇航员举办了一场派对，庆祝第一批太空辣椒的收获)”可知，文章主要介绍了宇航员们在国际空间站首次进行种植辣椒实验的相关情况。C项“第一次在太空种植辣椒”符合文章主旨，适合作本文的标题。故选C项。
32、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。由第二段中的“In school they view motion pictures which are supposedly meant to teach them how to deal with arms safely but which are actually designed to stimulate
（刺激）a desire to own a gun.”（在学校里，他们看的是电影，这些电影据说是为了教他们如何安全地处理武器，但实际上是为了激发他们拥有自己枪支的欲望。），可知孩子们在学校看的电影其实是激发他们拥有自己枪支的欲望，即鼓励他们拥有自己的枪。故选D 项。
33、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。由第三段中的“Although most people do not shoot, they seem to forgive shooting for sport because they know little or nothing about it.”（虽然大多数人不开枪，但他们似乎原谅为体育而射击，因为他们对这件事知之甚少或一无所知。），可知大多数人原谅为体育而开枪（即把打猎看成运动），所以似乎并不反对狩猎，是因为他们对这件事几乎一无所知。故选A 项。
34、答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。由最后一段中的“The gunners like to describe what they do as character-building, but we know that to wound an animal and watch it go through the agony of mortality can make nobody happy.”（枪手们喜欢描述他们的性格塑造，但我们知道， 伤害动物，看着它经历死亡的agony，不会让任何人感到高兴。），结合“to wound an animal”和“watch it go through the agony of mortality”可知，伤害动物，动物要死亡，被伤害的将死的动物肯定很痛苦，agony 在此处意为“pain（痛苦）”。故选C 项。
35、答案：A
解析：句意猜测题。由最后一段得知（现在，是时候意识到动物和我们一样有生命权，拿枪射击无害美丽的生物，没有什么公平或正确的。枪手们喜欢描述他们的性格塑造，但我们知道，伤害动物，看着它经历死亡的痛苦，不会让任何人感到高兴。如果，正如你所相信的那样，携带枪支和杀人可以提高人类的性格， 那么也许我们应该鼓励战争。），可知作者认为打猎是不公平或正确的，枪手们认为打猎能塑造人们的性格，但本质上看着动物痛苦地死去，没人会开心，所以作者并不认为打猎能塑造人们的性格，作者说的“也许我们应该鼓励战争”也是反话，就像没人会鼓励战争一样，作者认为打猎对性格塑造也是毫无意义的。故选A 项。
36、答案：①-⑤FAGCE
解析：这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了汉字对于汉语的学习有着很重要的帮助作用。
①上文“Handwritten Chinese characters can be beautiful. Living in a digital era with smartphones and computers, most students sooner or later ask themselves this question”（手写汉字很漂亮。生活在有着手机和电脑的数字化时代，大多数学生迟早都会问自己这这问题）说明汉字很漂亮，但在数字化的时代里，学生们不经会问自己是否需要手写汉字，下文又在介绍手写汉字的重要性，F项表示否有必要学习如何手写汉字，符合题意。故选F项。
②上文“Knowing how to write Chinese characters by hand is just cool. It feels like magic when you write a few strokes (笔画)on paper that don’t normally make sense, but they suddenly come together and create a meaning.”（知道如何用手写汉字是一件很酷的事情。你在纸上写一些通常没有意义的笔画，但突然结合在一起产生了意义，这感觉就像魔法一样）说明手写汉字是一件很酷的事，它就像魔法一般，每一笔画结合在一起就有了意义。并且我们可以理解它的意义。这里是递进关系，有了意义，我们就能理解它。A项意思为：神奇的是，你可以理解它，符合题意。故选A项。
③下文“However, without knowing how to write characters by hand, you are very unlikely to reach a level above intermediate(中级的).”（然而，不知道如何用手写字的话，你很可能达不到中级水平）说明不会写汉字的话，我们的汉语达不到中级水平，这里转折了，说明不会写汉字的话我们的汉语水平只能停留在一定的水平上。G项说不会手写汉字的话你的汉语可以达到一定水平，但只能停留在这儿了，符合题意。故选G项。
④下文“Handwriting characters is a form of meditation. Once you learn how to stay focused, you will not only notice that your concentration skills improve, but you will also find yourself feeling calm and relaxed when writing characters.”（手写汉字是一种冥想。一旦学会了专注，你就会发现这不仅可以提高专注能力，还可以让你在写字的时候变得平静和轻松）说明写汉字可以提高我们的专注度，C项说手写汉字可以训练专注度，符合题意。故选C项。
⑤上文“But unless you don’t care about written language at all, you should learn the basics of handwriting.”（但是，除非你根本不在乎书写语言，否则你应该学习书写的基础）说明如果我们在乎书写语言，就应该学习书写的基础。从而可知，书写基础对于汉字的理解很重要。E项说没有手写汉字基础的话，汉字很难理解。其中it指的就是the basics of handwriting。故选E项。
37、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:她迅速转身,顺利地滑下滑道。A.way方法;B.spot地点;场所;C.run赛道,滑道;赛跑;D.area地区。根据上文“With a swift turn, she glided fluently down the ski”和下文提到的“Noreis got on the ski run for the very first time in 2007.”可知,她顺利滑下滑道,此处是原词复现。故选C。
38、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:她穿着淡蓝色的套装,戴着白色的头盔,加入了其他滑雪爱好者的行列。A.guides指导;B.watches观看;C.mixes混合;D.joins加入;参加。根据上文“Dressed in her baby blue suit and white helmet, she”和下文“the other ski enthusiasts”可知,她穿着套装,戴着头盔,加入了其他滑雪爱好者的行列,开始滑雪,故选D。
39、答案：A
解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:尽管现在的滑雪技术已经很流利了,但是Noreis在75岁的时候才开始从事这项运动。A.took up开始从事;B.broughtin引进;赚钱;C.gave away捐赠;泄露;D.fellon(责任或工作)落在(某人身上)。由下文“the sport when she was 75”可知,Noreis在75岁时才开始从事滑雪这项运动,故选A。
40、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:在那之前,她每天都在农场耕种土地。A.preserving保存;B.working耕种;C.guarding守卫;D.keeping保持。work此处意为“耕种”。由下文“the land on the farm.”可知,Noreis在从事滑雪运动之前,一直在农场里耕种土地,故选B。
41、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:在孩子们的鼓励下,Noreis在2007年第一次开始滑雪。A.Encouraged鼓励;B.Helped帮助;C.Ranked排列;D.Urged催促。由下文“by her children, Noreis got on the ski run for the very first time in 2007.”可知,Noreis受到孩子的鼓励在2007年开始滑雪,故选A。
42、答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:第一天并不容易。A.usual经常的;B.challenging富于挑战性的;C.short短的;D.easy容易的。根据下文“However, I was able to walk on the skis after conquering the fear of falling,”可知,第一次滑雪她摔倒了,由此可知,第一天滑雪并不容易。故选D。
43、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:从初级坡道开始,Noreis逐渐提高到中级坡道,甚至进入了高级坡道。A.origin起源;B.beginner初学者;C.adventure冒险;D.snow雪。根据上文“Noreis got on the ski run for the very first time in 2007.”和下文“Noreis gradually advanced to intermediate runs, and has even got onto the advanced ones.”可知,第一次滑雪应该从初学者滑道开始。故选B。
44、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:当被问及她所遇到的障碍时,Noreis说:“技能来自于实践。”A.competitors竞争者;B.scenes感觉;C.barriers障碍;D.drawbacks缺点。根据下文“she had encountered,”和后文提到的difficulties可知,此处为她在滑雪时所遇到的困难,障碍。故选C。
45、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:当被问及她所遇到的障碍时,Noreis说:“技能来自于实践。”A.Skill技能;B.Ski滑雪;C.Result结果;D.Efficiency效率。由下文“comes from practice”可知,技能来源于实践,故选A。
46、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:当每个人都穿着滑雪服的时候,没人知道你的年龄。A.acknowledge承认;B.tell告诉;辨别;C.believe相信;D.understand理解。由下文“your age when everyone's in a ski suit.”可知,当每个人都穿着滑雪服的时候,没人能辨别出你多大,故选B。
47、答案：D
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意:尽管她是这个度假村里年龄最大的,但她认为自己滑行的技术和年轻滑雪者一样娴熟。A.hurriedly匆忙地;B.highly高度地;极其;非常;C.quietly安静地;D.expertly熟练地。根据上文“Despite being the oldest at the resort, she thinks she glides as”和下文“as younger skiers.”可知,尽管Noreis是度假村里年龄最大的滑雪者,但是她却滑得与年轻人一样熟练,故选D。
48、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:这些天Noreis决心尽可能长时间地待在这个已经连续六年被列为美国十大体育爱好者旅游目的地之一的度假胜地。A.behave表现;B.involve涉及;C.stay待;D.lift举起。由下文“as long as possible at the resort”可知,Noreis决心尽可能长时间待在这个度假胜地来滑雪。故选C。
49、答案：A
解析：考查介词短语词义辨析。句意:这些天Noreis决心尽可能长时间地待在这个已经连续六年被列为美国十大体育爱好者旅游目的地之一的度假胜地。A.in a row连续;B.as a whole总的来说;C.by accident偶然;D.by all means务必。由上文“which has been listed among America's top 10 destination is for sports lovers for six years”可知,这个度假胜地已经连续六年被列为美国十大体育爱好者旅游目的地之一,故选A。
50、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:“健康和快乐是运动给我带来的两样东西,”Noreis说。A.workout锻炼;B.benefit好处;C.happiness幸福;快乐;D.variety种类。由上文“Health”和下文“are the two things that doing sports has brought to me,”可知,Noreis认为滑雪带给她健康和快乐,故选C。
51、答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:无论年轻还是年老,我都勇敢而乐观。A.warm温暖的;B.thrilled兴奋的;C.calm冷静的;D.brave勇敢的。根据前文描述的Noreis在75岁高龄时才开始滑雪可知,Noreis勇敢且积极乐观。故选D。
52、答案：①better②as③is done④requires⑤to apply⑥depending⑦that⑧a⑨successful⑩guidance
解析：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者作为一名京剧初学者对京剧的理解。
①考查比较级。句意：对速度的需求在现代社会中根深蒂固，以至于我们经常忘记按下暂停键，去思考那些随着时间流逝而变得更好的东西：古董、陈年葡萄酒、长期的关系和多年来的专业知识。结合句意可知，用副词的比较级形式。故填better。
②考查介词。句意：一句被经常重复的谚语如下所述：台上十分钟，台下十年功。这句话暗示了京剧要求高性质，并且充当了一个高标准的提醒物。act as ， 固定短语， 充当 ，考察介词as。
③考查时态和语态。句意：这是对其苛刻性质的认可，也是对其高标准的提醒，以确保任何表演都以祖先希望的方式进行。根据句中时态可知，用一般现在时。主语performance与do之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填is done。
④考查时态和主谓一致。句意：京剧要求很高，因为它需要大量的技巧。根据句中时态可知，用一般现在时。主语为it，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填requires。
⑤考查非谓语动词。句意：她们还需要化精致的妆，穿上厚重的服装，根据角色的不同，还需要穿着15厘米厚的厚底鞋登台表演。be expected to do sth.被期望做某事。故填to apply。
⑥考查非谓语动词。句意：她们还需要化精致的妆，穿上厚重的服装，根据角色的不同，还需要穿着15厘米厚的厚底鞋登台表演。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词。逻辑主语They与depend之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填depending。
⑦考查状语从句。句意：舞台剧可以吸收的东西太多了，以至于徒弟们通常从孩童时期就开始了他们的演艺生涯，花数年时间为舞台剧训练自己的身体和思想。so…that…如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句。故填that。
⑧考查冠词。句意：那么，像我这样缺乏耐心的戏剧初学者，该怎么在表演京剧时获得成功呢?名词beginner为可数名词，泛指，且theatre发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
⑨考查形容词。句意：我具备成功演出的条件吗?修饰名词show，前用形容词形式。故填successful。
⑩考查名词。句意：只有一种方法可以找到答案：我卷起袖子，在资深舞台大师的指导下训练。the +名词+ of。under the guidance of在……的指导下。故填guidance。
53、答案：
Hi, Susan,We’re throwing a surprise party for Xiao Ming on his birthday.
As scheduled, our entire class will gather at the Students’ Centre at 8 p.m. this Friday evening to celebrate Xiao Ming’s birthday. We would feel much honored if you could come and enjoy it, which is to finish at 9, lasting an hour. As the party starts, we will light the candles and sing “Happy Birthday” for him. Then the birthday cake will be presented and cut for all of us to enjoy, following which we’ll sing songs and play some small funny games. What’s more, we’ll all prepare some secret birthday gifts for him, and it’ll be great to see how surprised he will be seeing the gifts.
We do hope that you could join us. Looking forward to your coming.
解析：
54、答案：
“Come on, Eileen. One more try.” I said. “This time I’ll hold your finger and show you how much pressure to use. Guess what, it took me a while to get the hang of swiping.” added I. I held her finger gently and her face lit up when the menu appeared. “I want a selfie with you. Show me how to use the camera!” My heart sank a bit, but she didn’t need a lot of help and we sent her friend Emily a photo of us both laughing. “I can’t wait to show everyone my new phone,” she said happily. “Thank you for your patience, Tom.”
I was not feeling so hopeless about my life any more now. Great-grandma’s spirit inspired me greatly. It occurred to me that if a 92-year-old lady could learn new skills, then so could I. I had no doubt that I would find something I liked even more. There must be a job out there for me somewhere and I was sure to find it. I headed for home with a smile on my face and a whole lot of love for my amazing great-grandmother. My great-grandmother would always be a role model for me to learn from.
解析：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者失去了工作，感到绝望。在教会曾祖母使用手机的过程中，作者受到了启发的故事。
解析：1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我鼓励曾祖母再试一次。”可知，第一段可描写作者如何耐心的知道曾祖母使用智能手机，以及曾祖母的反应。
②由第二段首句内容“我现在不再对自己的生活感到那么绝望了。”可知，第二段可描写作者通过曾祖母学习使用手机的故事得到启发：也能学会新技能，并表达对曾祖母的感恩之情。
2.续写线索：丢了工作而绝望——第一次教曾祖母使用手机——又一次耐心教会曾祖母—曾祖母学会使用手机——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①掌握窍门：get the hang of / learn the ropes of /
②照亮：light up / shine / brighten
③迫不及待地想展示：can’t wait to show / be too impatient to show / be in such a hurry to show
情绪类
①心有点沉：My heart sank a bit / My heart was a bit heavy
②快乐地：happily / cheerfully/ joyously