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2022-2023学年云南省曲靖市师宗县重点中学高一（下）月考英语试卷-普通用卷含答案
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这是一份2022-2023学年云南省曲靖市师宗县重点中学高一（下）月考英语试卷-普通用卷含答案，共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年云南省曲靖市师宗县重点中学高一（下）月考英语试卷
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
Most of us consider winter a great time to stay inside with a good book. Yet the winter months offer great outdoor events.
The Ice Festival at Lake Khovsgol, March 2, 3
Lake Khovsgol, called the Blue Pearl of Mongolia, freezes up to 1.5 meters deep. Each year local residents have a two-day celebration, sharing their traditional songs and dances. Activities including sled races, skating and much more take place on the frozen lake. Visitors from different countries are always surprised to see how much weight the lake can hold.
Anchorage Fur Rendezvous, February 27～March 8
North America's largest winter festival takes place in Anchorage, Alaska. In the past, the fur trade was one of the state's most important industries. The festival's 86th anniversary this year will celebrate Alaska's pioneer way of life. People can enjoy nearly 70 different activities. Winter games and sports are a special feature as visitors celebrate the season. Tourists come from around the world to attend the festival.
Troms International Film Festival, January 12～18
If film is your passion, then Norway's Troms film festival is for you! You will get to meet and interact with people from the international film industry. And you'll be able to view some of the world's best international films on Troms's enormous outdoor screen. More than 50, 000 people attend the festival each year.
Grindelwald World Snow Festival, January 19～24
Every January, ice art takes center stage in the beautiful Swiss village of Grindelwald. Artists from around the world arrive in mid-January to accept the ice challenge. They start with meter-high blocks of ice and spend six days creating spectacular sculptures (雕塑). Festival-goers are delighted to see the process as well as the finished pieces.
Don't let the cold weather keep you inside this season. There are lots of fun and exciting events to attend!
1. What is the purpose of this text?
A. To explain why winter is not a good time to stay inside.
B. To show benefits of some exciting winter festivals.
C. To tell about the history of the winter festivals.
D. To introduce some fun-filled winter festivals.
2. What is unique about The Ice Festival at Lake Khovsgol?
A. It has activities related to ice.
B. It is held on the frozen lake.
C. Its visitors are from all over the world.
D. It is specially fit for film-lovers.
3. If you're curious about the early life of people in North America, you can attend ______.
A. The Ice Festival at Lake Khovsgol
B. Anchorage Fur Rendezvous
C. Troms International Film Festival
D. Grindelwald World Snow Festival
4. In which section of a website can the text be found?
A. Health. B. Science. C. Life. D. News.
B
At the age of 7, Rudolph Ingram Jr. also known as "Blaze the Great" has already broken several records and has become the fastest boy in the country, showing early signs of possibly becoming the next Usain Bolt.
Blaze's father Rudolph Ingram Sr. shared that the little boy started training when he was only 4 years old right after watching the Olympics. Since then, he has shown great athleticism. His most recent 100-meter dash clocked at 13.48 seconds, breaking the USA Track and Field records for his age group.
"I feel great, anyways I trained for it," said Blaze, who dreams "to get into the National Football League" someday.
His father has always been hands-on in his training to prepare for his future, but still lets him be a kid.
"He watched the Usain Bolt documentary, he has seen a lot of those people's documentaries and he realizes that they were doing the same thing that he was doing at that age. So he could see where this would lead to," he said.
Blaze has caught the attention of many people, including football players O. J. Howard and Mike Evans from Tampa Bay Bucs and basketball star LeBron James. His social media account has more than 500, 000 followers. Moreover, when talking about what he has accomplished and will accomplish in the future, his father Rudolph Ingram Sr. said, "This is my baby. I feel like he's a one in a million children. I don't like saying it because he's my child but I definitely feel like he does great things."
5. What kind of person is Blaze's father according to the text?
A. Open-minded and supportive. B. Warm-hearted and determined.
C. Powerful and strict. D. Patient and calm.
6. What lighted Blaze's dream of becoming a great athlete?
A. His great athleticism. B. Watching the Olympics.
C. Sports stars' stories. D. His father's requirement.
7. What can we infer about Blaze from the last paragraph?
A. He has gained fans from all over the world.
B. He has made friends with many sports stars.
C. His father is very proud of him.
D. His performance is beyond his father's expectation.
C
Years ago it was popular to speak of a generation gap, a disagreement between young people and their elders. Parents said that children did not show them proper respect and obedience (服从), while children complained that their parents did not understand them at all. What had gone wrong? Why had the generation gap suddenly appeared? Actually the generation gap has been around for a long time. Many people argue that a gap is built into the fabric (结构) of our society.
One important cause of the generation gap is the chance that young people have to choose their own ways of life. In more traditional societies, when children grow up, they are expected to live in the same area as their parents, to marry people that their parents know and agree to, and to continue the family occupation. In our society, young people often travel great distances for their education, move out of the family home at an early age, marry or live with people whom their parents have never met, and choose occupations different from those of their parents.
In our easily changing society, parents often expect their children to do better than they did: to find better jobs, to make more money, and to do all the things that they were unable to do. Often, however, the strong wish that parents have for their children is another cause of the disagreement between them. Often, they discover that they have very little in common with each other.
Finally, the speed at which changes take place in our society is another cause of the gap between the generations. In a traditional culture, elderly people are valued for their wisdom, but in our society the knowledge of a lifetime may become out of date overnight. The young and the old seem to live in two very different worlds, separated by different skills and abilities. No doubt, the generation gap will continue to be a feature of American life for some time to come. Its causes are rooted in the freedom and changes of our society, and in the rapid speed at which society changes.
8. What is the text mainly about?
A. The concept of generation gap.
B. The reasons for generation gap.
C. Ways to reduce generation gap.
D. Attitudes towards generation gap.
9. In modern society, young people often ______.
A. depend on their parents to make a life
B. live with their parents in the same area
C. ask their parents for the best advice
D. have very little in common with their parents
10. What can we infer from Paragraph 3?
A. Parents should be strict with their children.
B. The generation gap is partly caused by the older generation.
C. Parents couldn't do things well themselves.
D. The young never want to satisfy their parents.
11. Which of the following also causes the generation gap?
A. Parents are not strict enough with their children.
B. The young value the old too much for their wisdom.
C. Young people don't have the knowledge of a lifetime.
D. The society develops too fast.
D
The effects of noise can reach organisms （生物体） without ears.Because of the way living things rely on each other，noise pollution may actually stop some forests from growing，a new study suggests.In a New Mexico woodland of pine trees，researchers found far fewer tree seedlings （小苗） in noisy sites than they did in quiet ones.
The study area is dotted with gas wells，some of which are quiet and some of which have compressors （压缩机） that create a constant noise.This allowed Jennifer Phillips，a behavioral ecologist at Texas A&M University-San Antonio and her colleagues to compare sites that were similar except for noise level.In areas that had been noisy for at least 15 years，the researchers found only about 13 pine seedlings，compared with 55 pine seedlings per hectare （公顷） in quiet areas.
The differences in plant growth were probably caused by changes in animal behavior，said Phillips.For example，noise might drive away certain pollinators （传粉昆虫） such as bees，bats and moths.In the case of pine trees，the problem was likely a lack of animals to disperse seeds.Pines depend on birds to carry their seeds away from the parent tree，and birds are known to avoid noise.The differences between the sites aren't yet obvious to someone walking through them，said Sarah Termondt，a botanist （植物学家） with the U.S.Fish and Wildlife Service who helped conduct the study.That's probably because pines are slow-growing，with most of the trees in such woodlands being over a century old.
The study raises questions about the future of the area. "If the noise stays there long term，are we going to lose this important ecosystem of the pine which supports so much wildlife？" said Phillips.The study was published today in the journal Proceedings of the Royal Society.
12. What does the new study focus on？ ______
A. The influence of noise pollution on plants.
B. The way the organisms receive noise.
C. The harm of noise pollution to insects.
D. The effects of noise pollution on humans .
13. What can be learned from paragraph 2 and 3？ ______
A. Gas wells dotted in the area provide favorable conditions for the study.
B. The study sites are different in many ways including their noise level.
C. It is difficult for plants to live without noise and animals.
D. People can easily find the difference between the noisy and the quiet sites.
14. What does the underlined word "mature" in paragraph 3 mean？ ______
A. Seedling. B. Thin. C. Grown-up. D. Tall.
15. What does Phillips mean by saying the words in the last paragraph？ ______
A. Noise pollution is obviously a trouble that can be avoided.
B. Noise pollution could be a threat with the power to change ecosystems.
C. The pine forest is important because it supports so much wildlife.
D. Wildlife should be well protected for the future of this area.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
Anyone who has studied a foreign language knows how difficult it is to become really fluent. (1)
Find a conversation partner
Try to find someone in your school who is a native speaker and ask him or her to meet with you regularly to have conversations in that language. (2)
Watch TV
Try to find a foreign language TV station and watch often.At first the actors will seem to speak too quickly,but try to recognize a few words or phrases. (3) Pay attention to patterns of pronunciation and the way that the voices rise and fall when questions are asked and statements are made.Children's shows are great for learning and reviewing basic concepts.
Go out and practice
If you are visiting a foreign country and trying to learn the language,you'll want to take every chance to go out and practice. (4) Successfully making a purchase（购买）or getting information in a foreign language will help you become more confident.Going grocery shopping in your hometown may not be very interesting,but in a foreign country things are different. (5)
A.They actually became less fluent speakers.
B.Later it'll become easier to follow the dialogues.
C.Any situation can be an interesting learning experience.
D.Are you trying to learn a new language in a foreign land？
E.Here are some suggestions to help you practice your language skills.
F.Each day make a habit of going to a place like a shop,restaurant or bank.
G.Talking to someone with whom you feel comfortable is a great way to get experience with actual usage.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
Life is already difficult as a single mother,but for Rebecca Polston,every day is a battle of strength and courage.
Her son,Rhylon,has been on dialysis（透析）since he began his(21) against a terrible disease at birth.Until he receives the right treatment he needs,she is unable to(22) due to his medical condition.She(23) heavily on her car because emergencies happen a lot,but disaster(24) this summer when Rebecca's car was damaged(25) by a hit-and-run driver.With no job,Rebecca had no way to(26) money for new wheels.For this small family,the future was(27)— until a radio station heard about her story.
Rebecca and Rhylon were(28) by the 94.9 KLTY team：a group of staffers（员工）from the(29) who are dedicated to doing good deeds for people in their community.A check for ＄1，000 was(30) to them,as well as brand new toys for Rhylon—but the(31) didn't stop there.Astonishingly,a set of keys and a brand new(32) came into their sight —silver,topped with a red ribbon,and completely paid for.
Since then,Rebecca has been able to fully meet Rhylon's needs,which have included at least one (33) visit each week.The 94.9 KLTY team made a video and(34) it on Facebook,which resulted in a flood of support that has(35) in for the Polston family.
21. A. experience B. plan C. fight D. decision
22. A. laugh B. work C. love D. drive
23. A. relies B. lives C. travels D. turns
24. A. disappeared B. went C. struck D. left
25. A. slightly B. badly C. formally D. secretly
26. A. collect B. borrow C. accept D. afford
27. A. funny B. uncertain C. promising D. dull
28. A. discussed B. debated C. greeted D. refused
29. A. station B. government C. bank D. community
30. A. thrown B. presented C. lent D. transported
31. A. life B. heroics C. idea D. kindness
32. A. car B. toy C. house D. radio
33. A. home B. hospital C. department D. ambulance
34. A. removed B. played C. posted D. sold
35. A. arrived B. given C. moved D. poured
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. East China's Jiangsu Province is （1） ______ land of abundance （富饶）.It is home to several UNESCO world heritages sites，including the Classical Gardens of Suzhou，the Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum in Nanjing and part of the Grand Canal.
As the （2） ______ （ tradition） tea processing techniques and their associated social practices in China （3） ______ （ add） to UNESCO's Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity on Nov 29，2022，tea culture in Jiangsu Province attracts attention again.
Fuchun teahouse lies （4） ______ a hutong in Yangzhou of Jiangsu Province.Although it is not located in the very heart of the city，its reputation persuades many customers into （5） ______ （ come） in groups.
（ 6） ______ （ found） in 1885，Fuchun teahouse was a flower shop and （7） ______ （ become） a place for people （8） ______ （ drink） tea then.It started to offer（9） ______ （ variety） of delicate pastries （甜点） until the owner introduced them，（ 10） ______ not only perfectly matched the Chinese tea，but also represented a kind of artistry from the kitchen.Fuchun pastry craft was listed in the national intangible cultural heritage in 2008.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）
37. 假定你是李华，你校英国交换生David对中国传统文化感兴趣，发邮件请你推荐一个相关社团。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：
（1）社团介绍；
（2）加入方式。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________
38. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
"Paris，I promise I'll be there for you no matter what happens，"Kurt told his younger sister when they were nine and seven.It was the night their father left their family forever.
When Paris was in her early 60s，her husband，Shane，whom Kurt had trusted to care for her all these years，died.Her son left their house at 18 to travel the world.He never called or checked in.When she turned 67，her muscles didn't work，and she had to use a wheelchair.
Kurt had to step in again to be her caregiver.
"I don't want you to go there anymore.We had plans to travel the country，"Kurt's wife，
Emily，complained one night.
"Emily，Paris is my sister.I have to be there for her.This is no time to think about traveling.She's all alone and can't move well anymore."Kurt shook his head sadly."I feel sorry for her，but we could just hire someone to care for her.This is not your job，"Emily added，gesturing with her arms."It is my job!I promised I would never abandon her，"Kurt continued.
"That was years ago，and things have changed over time.You never expected her to be- come paralyzed（瘫痪的），"she said .
"She's sick!She's been sick all her life!That's why Dad left!He couldn't deal with a sick kid!Emily，Paris has periodic paralysis（周期性瘫痪），and we lived our entire lives watching out for her because something could go wrong at any time!"Kurt revealed."The fact that she is alive and only lost her movement is a miracle!"
"Paris never wanted people to know.When people find out you're sick，it's like everything changes.Even her own son didn't know，but when he left，"Kurt added，"it was like losing her father again.When Shane died，it was even worse."
注意：
（ 1）续写词数应为150左右；
（ 2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hearing Kurt's words，Emily said she didn't know Paris was actually sick.
_____________
However，Emily told Kurt that Paris was her sister-in-law，and they were family.
_____________
答案和解析
1~4.【答案】D、B、B、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了一些充满乐趣的冬季节日。
1. 根据文章最后一段“Don't let the cold weather keep you inside this season. There are lots of fun and exciting events to attend!这个季节不要让寒冷的天气把你困在家里。有很多有趣和激动人心的活动要参加！”可知这篇文章的目的是介绍一些充满乐趣的冬季节日。故选D。
2. 根据第二段“The Ice Festival at Lake Khovsgol, March 2，3部分Activities including sled races, skating and much more take place on the frozen lake.活动包括雪橇比赛、滑冰和更多在冰冻的湖面上进行。”可知霍夫索尔湖冰雪节的独特之处是很多活动在冰冻的湖面上举行。故选B。
3. 根据Anchorage Fur Rendezvous, February 27～March 8部分“North America's largest winter festival takes place in Anchorage, Alaska. In the past, the fur trade was one of the state's most important industries.北美最大的冬季节日在阿拉斯加的安克雷奇举行。在过去，毛皮贸易是该州最重要的产业之一。”可知如果你对北美洲人的早期生活感到好奇，你可以参加Anchorage Fur Rendezvous。故选B。
4. 阅读全文以及根据最后一段Don't let the cold weather keep you inside this season. There are lots of fun and exciting events to attend!这个季节不要让寒冷的天气把你困在家里。有很多有趣和激动人心的活动要参加！可知这篇文章的目的是介绍一些充满乐趣的冬季节日。所以会出现在生活板块。故选C。
5~7.【答案】A、B、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了运动员Rudolph Ingram Jr.。
1. 根据第四段His father has always been hands-on in his training to prepare for his future, but still lets him be a kid.（他的父亲总是亲自参与他的训练，为他的未来做准备，但仍然让他做一个孩子）可知，他的父亲很支持他，思想开开明，没有给他太大压力。故选A。
2. 根据第二段the little boy started training when he was only 4 years old right after watching the Olympics可知，是观看奥运会点燃了他成为一名伟大运动员的梦想。故选B。
3. 根据最后一段Moreover, when talking about what he has accomplished and will accomplish in the future, his father Rudolph Ingram Sr. said, "This is my baby. I feel like he's a one in a million children. I don't like saying it because he's my child but I definitely feel like he does great things."（此外，当谈到他已经取得的成就和未来将取得的成就时，他的父亲老鲁道夫·英格拉姆说:“这是我的孩子。我觉得他是个万里挑一的孩子。我不喜欢这么说，因为他是我的孩子，但我确实觉得他做了伟大的事情。”）可知，他的父亲为他骄傲。故选C。
8~11.【答案】B、D、B、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文讲述了现代社会的普遍现象代沟问题，分析了产生代沟的主要原因。
1. 根据第一段中What had gone wrong? Why had the generation gap suddenly appeared?（出了什么问题？为什么代沟突然出现了？）及接下来的描述可知，文章讲述了现代社会的普遍现象代沟问题，分析了产生代沟的主要原因。故选B。
2. 根据第三段中Often, however, the strong wish that parents have for their children is another cause of the disagreement between them. Often, they discover that they have very little in common with each other.（然而，通常情况下，父母对孩子的强烈愿望是他们之间分歧的另一个原因。通常，他们会发现彼此之间几乎没有共同之处。）可知，现代年轻人与父母几乎没有共同之处。故选D。
3. 根据第三段中Often, however, the strong wish that parents have for their children is another cause of the disagreement between them.可知，代沟的部分原因是老一辈造成的。故选B。
4.
根据最后一段中Finally, the speed at which changes take place in our society is another cause of the gap between the generations.（最后，我们社会变化的速度是造成代沟的另一个原因。）可知，社会发展太快了，也是造成代沟的原因。故选D。
12~15.【答案】A、A、C、B
【解析】（1）A.推理判断题。根据第一段The effects of noise can reach organisms （生物体）without ears.Because of the way living things rely on each other ，noise pollution may actually stop some forests from growing ，a new study suggests. （噪音的影响可以到达没有耳朵的生物体。一项新的研究表明，由于生物相互依赖的方式，噪音污染实际上可能会阻止一些森林的生长。）可知这项新研究的重点是噪声污染对植物的影响。故选A。
（2）A.推理判断题。根据第二段The study area is dotted with gas wells，some of which are quiet and some of which have compressors that create a constant noise.This allowed Jennifer Phillips，a behavioral ecologist at Texas A&M University-San Antonio and her colleagues to compare sites that were similar except for noise level.（研究区域布满了气井，有些气井很安静，有些气井的压缩机会产生持续的噪音。这使得德克萨斯州A&M大学圣安东尼奥分校的行为生态学家詹妮弗•菲利普斯和她的同事们能够比较除了噪音水平以外的其他相似地点。）可知从第2段和第3段可以了解到区域内分布的气井为研究提供了有利条件。故选A。
（3）C.词义猜测题。根据划线词所在的句子That's probably because pines are slow-growing ，with most of the trees in such woodlands being over a century old. 这可能是因为松树生长缓慢，这些林地里的大多数成熟树木都有超过一个世纪的历史。可知划线词的意思是"成熟的"。A.Seedling幼苗；B.Thin瘦的；C.Grown-up成熟的；D.Tall高的。故选C。
（4）B.推理判断题。根据最后一段The study raises questions about the future of the area. "If the noise stays there long term ，are we going to lose this important ecosystem of the pine which supports so much wildlife ？" said Phillips.The study was published today in the journal Proceedings of the Royal Society. （这项研究对该地区的未来提出了疑问。"如果噪音长期存在，我们是否会失去这一重要的松木生态系统，它支撑着如此多的野生动物？"菲利普说。这项研究今天发表在《英国皇家学会学报》上。）可知菲利普斯说最后一段话的意思是噪音污染可能是一种威胁，具有改变生态系统的能力。故选B。
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了噪音的污染影响了树木的生长。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
16~20.【答案】E、G、B、F、C
【解析】（1）E.逻辑关系题。根据后文的标题Find a conversation partner寻找对话伙伴；Watch TV看电视；Go out and practice走出去练习。可知本文是给学习外语者语言学习的建议。所以E.Here are some suggestions to help you practice your language skills.这里有一些建议可以帮助你练习语言技能。符合逻辑关系，故选E。
（2）G.推理判断题。根据前文Try to find someone in your school who is a native speaker and ask him or her to meet with you regularly to have conversations in that language试着在你的学校里找一个母语为英语的人，让他或她定期和你见面，用那种语言交谈。和题目Find a conversation partner寻找对话伙伴。可知本段讲的是和人进行交谈，所以G.Talking to someone with whom you feel comfortable is a great way to get experience with actual usage.与你感到舒适的人交谈是获得实际使用经验的一个好方法。符合语境，故选G。
（3）B.推理判断题。根据前文At first the actors will seem to speak too quickly,but try to recognize a few words or phrases开始，演员们似乎说得太快，但要试着辨认出几个单词或短语。可知此处是教给读者如何听懂对方的话，所以B.Later it'll become easier to follow the dialogues.以后，听懂对话会变得更容易。符合语境，故选B。
（4）F.细节理解题。根据前文If you are visiting a foreign country and trying to learn the language,you'll want to take every chance to go out and practice.如果你正在国外访问并试图学习这门语言，你会想抓住每一个机会出去练习。可知后文叙述的是要抓住的每一次练习语言的机会，所以F.Each day make a habit of going to a place like a shop,restaurant or bank.每天养成去商店、餐馆或银行之类的地方的习惯。符合语境，故选F。
（5）C.细节理解题。根据前文Going grocery shopping in your hometown may not be very interesting,but in a foreign country things are different,在你的家乡去杂货店购物可能不是很有趣，但在国外情况就不同了。国外购物的情况不同，与后文的C.Any situation can be an interesting learning experience.任何情况都可能是一次有趣的学习经历。语境相符，故选C。
本文主要介绍了在学习外语的过程中，练习语言技巧的几条建议。
"七选五"这样的题型，主要目的在于考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1．理清文章的逻辑和结构，2．在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词。文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选项。得出正确的答案。
21~35.【答案】C、B、A、C、B、A、B、C、D、B、D、A、B、C、D
【解析】（1）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.experience经历；B.plan计划；C.fight奋斗；D.decision决定。根据上句 Her son,Rhylon,has been on dialysis（透析）since he began his（1）against a terrible disease at birth.可知她的儿子，里斯龙，从出生时就开始对抗一种可怕的疾病，一直在接受透析治疗。fight against对抗。故答案为C。
（2）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.laugh嘲笑；B.work工作；C.love爱；D.drive开车。根据后文With no job可知她没有工作。故答案为B。
（3）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.relies依靠；B.lives居住；C.travels旅行；D.turns转向。根据下句because emergencies happen a lot可知因为紧急情况经常发生。说明她严重依赖汽车。故答案为A。
（4）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.disappeared消失；B.went去；C.struck袭击，突然降临；D.left离开。根据下句when Rebecca's car was damaged（5）by a hit-and-run driver.可知丽贝卡的车被一名肇事逃逸的司机严重损坏。说明今年夏天灾难降临，故答案为C。
（5）B.考查副词及语境理解。A.slightly轻微地；B.badly严重地；C.formally正式地；D.secretly秘密地。根据下句With no job,Rebecca had no way to（6）money for new wheels.可知由于没有工作，丽贝卡没有办法筹集资金购买新的汽车。说明汽车破坏严重。故答案为B。
（6）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.collect收集，筹集；B.borrow借；C.accept接受；D.afford负担得起。根据空后 money for new wheels.可知由于没有工作，丽贝卡没有办法筹集资金购买新的汽车。故答案为A。
（7）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.funny有趣的；B.uncertain不确定的；C.promising有希望的；D.dull乏味的。根据上句With no job,Rebecca had no way to（6）money for new wheels.可知由于没有工作，丽贝卡没有办法筹集资金购买新的汽车。说明对于这个小家庭来说，未来是不确定的。故答案为B。
（8）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.discussed讨论；B.debated辩论；C.greeted打招呼，迎接；D.refused拒绝。丽贝卡和伦受到了94.9 KLTY团队的迎接。故答案为C。
（9）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.station站；B.government政府；C.bank银行；D.community社区。根据空后who are dedicated to doing good deeds for people in their community可知致力于为他们社区的人们做好事的人，说明他们是社区的人。故答案为D。
（10）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.thrown扔；B.presented赠与；C.lent借；D.transported运输。根据下句brand new toys for Rhylon可知给瑞伦的全新玩具，说明这个机构赠与他们钱和东西。故答案为B。
（11）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.life生活；B.heroics史诗；C.idea想法；D.kindness善良。根据下句A check for ＄1，000 was（10）to them,as well as brand new toys for Rhylon可知向他们出示了一张1000美元的支票，以及给瑞伦的全新玩具，这是94.9 KLTY团队对他们善良的帮助。故答案为D。
（12）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.car汽车；B.toy玩具；C.house房子；D.radio收音机。根据上文With no job,Rebecca had no way to（6）money for new wheels.可知由于没有工作，丽贝卡没有办法筹集资金购买新的汽车。说明这里是94.9 KLTY团队赠与了她一辆新车。故答案为A。
（13）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.home家；B.hospital医院；C.department部门；D.ambulance救护车。根据上文Her son,Rhylon,has been on dialysis（透析）since he began his（1）against a terrible disease at birth可知她的儿子，里斯龙，从出生时就开始对抗一种可怕的疾病，一直在接受透析治疗。此处是说去医院看自己的儿子。故答案为B。
（14）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.removed去除；B.played玩；C.posted发布；D.sold卖。根据空后 on Facebook可知94.9 KLTY团队制作了一段视频并发布在脸书，故答案为C。
（15）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.arrived到达；B.given给予；C.moved移动；D.poured倾倒。94.9 KLTY团队制作了一段视频，并发布在脸书上，这导致了对波尔斯顿家族的大量支持。故答案为D。
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Rebecca Polston是一个单亲母亲，她的儿子患有肾病，她经常需要用车，但是今年夏天她的车却被毁了，而Rebecca买不起新车。Bonnie Curry和SpeakLove团队得知后赠送了他们一张一千美元的支票，当地一家英菲尼迪经销商的老板也送了一辆新车给他们。
完形填空题的命题趋势
解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。
36.【答案】【小题1】a
【小题2】traditional
【小题3】were added
【小题4】in
【小题5】coming
【小题6】Founded
【小题7】became
【小题8】to drink
【小题9】varieties
【小题10】which
【解析】（1）考查冠词。句意：中国东部的江苏省是一片富饶的土地。分析句意可知，可数名词land"土地"前需要使用不定冠词表示单数概念。故填a。
（2）考查形容词。句意：随着中国传统的茶加工技术及其相关的社会实践于2022年11月29日被列入联合国教科文组织《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》，江苏省的茶文化再次受到关注。分析句子可知，此处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词短语tea processing techniques。故填traditional。
（3）考查动词时态和语态。句意：随着中国传统的茶加工技术及其相关的社会实践于2022年11月29日被列入联合国教科文组织《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》，江苏省的茶文化再次受到关注。分析句子可知，动词add的动作已经发生，故需要使用一般过去时，add与主语"tea processing techniques and their associated social practices"之间是被动关系，故需要使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were added。
（4）考查介词。句意：富春茶馆位于江苏省扬州市的一个胡同里。分析句子可知，短语lie in"位于"在句中作谓语，指明富春茶馆的位置。故填in。
（5）考查动名词。句意：虽然它不在城市的中心，但它的声誉吸引了许多顾客成群结队地来。分析句子可知，此处需要使用动名词形式作介词into的宾语。故填coming。
（6）考查过去分词。句意：富春茶馆成立于1885年，当时是一家花店，成为人们喝茶的地方。分析句子可知，此处在句中作状语，found与主语Fuchun teahouse之间是被动关系，应用过去分词表被动，位于句首首字母大写。故填Founded。
（7）考查时态。句意：富春茶馆成立于1885年，当时是一家花店，成为人们喝茶的地方。分析句子可知，此处在句中作谓语，根据前面的was可知，本句为一般过去时。故填became。
（8）考查不定式。句意：富春茶馆成立于1885年，当时是一家花店，成为人们喝茶的地方。分析句子可知，动词drink需要使用不定式作目的状语，表示人们来富春茶馆的目的。故填to drink。
（9）考查可数名词的复数。句意：直到老板引进各种精致的糕点，它开始提供这些糕点，这不仅与中国茶完美匹配，而且代表了厨房的一种艺术。分析句子可知，可数名词variety需要使用复数形式，因为其前没有表示单数概念的量词和冠词，varieties of"各种各样的"。故填varieties。
（10）考查定语从句的关系词。句意：直到老板引进各种精致的糕点，它开始提供这些糕点，这不仅与中国茶完美匹配，而且代表了厨房的一种艺术。分析句子可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词pastries在句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
本文是一篇说明文。介绍了江苏省的茶文化和富春茶馆。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
37.【答案】Dear David，
I am very glad to receive your email，in which you mentioned that you are interested in traditional Chinese culture and would like me to recommend you a relevant club.【高分句型一】（写信目的）
I'd like to recommend our school's sinology club.It was established by the Student Union last year.It regularly introduces the ancient Chinese philosophy，history，religion，literature，etiquette and customs to the members of the society.It will certainly let you have a better understanding of Chinese culture.（社团介绍）
If you want to join in it，you can call 2310546.【高分句型二】（加入方式）
Yours， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：I am very glad to receive your email，in which you mentioned that you are interested in traditional Chinese culture and would like me to recommend you a relevant club.
翻译：我很高兴收到你的邮件，你在邮件中提到你对中国传统文化感兴趣，想让我给你推荐一个相关的俱乐部。
分析：本句运用了"介词+which"引导的非限制性定语从句和that引导的宾语从句。
高分句型二：If you want to join in it，you can call 2310546.
翻译：如果你想参加，可以打2310546。
分析：本句运用了if引导的条件状语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
38.【答案】Hearing Kurt's words，Emily said she didn't know Paris was actually sick.She thought it was old age that made Paris paralyzed because Kurt never told her the truth.【高分句型一】Emily told Kurt that Paris had lost everyone she had ever loved except Kurt because of her disease.Kurt approached Emily and wrapped her in his arms and said，"I'm sorry I didn't told you the truth.But it was my promise after all.I didn't want you to feel responsible，too."（描写了艾米丽的感受以及和库尔特交流的情况）
However，Emily told Kurt that Paris washer sister-in-law，and they were family.Finally，they decided Paris should live with them.They sold her house to pay her medical expenses，which Paris tried to refuse，but Emily insisted.【高分句型二】The women chatted like schoolgirls in the mornings every day.Kurt and Emily tried to make Paris' life seem as normal as possible.Kurt thanked his wife for being there too，and they never talked about that awful argument.In their heart，family had to come first.（描写了艾米莉决定支持库尔特并一起帮助帕里斯的情况）
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了库尔特和妻子艾米丽一起帮助妹妹帕里斯的感人故事。
高分句型一：She thought it was old age that made Paris paralyzed because Kurt never told her the truth.
翻译：她认为是年老使帕里斯瘫痪了，因为库尔特从来没有告诉过她真相。
分析：本句运用了强调句型"it is+被强调部分+that+其他"和because引导的原因状语从句。
高分句型二：They sold her house to pay her medical expenses，which Paris tried to refuse，but Emily insisted.
翻译：他们卖掉了她的房子来支付她的医疗费用，帕里斯试图拒绝，但艾米丽坚持。
分析：本句运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
2022-2023学年云南省曲靖市师宗县重点中学高一（下）月考英语试卷
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
Most of us consider winter a great time to stay inside with a good book. Yet the winter months offer great outdoor events.
The Ice Festival at Lake Khovsgol, March 2, 3
Lake Khovsgol, called the Blue Pearl of Mongolia, freezes up to 1.5 meters deep. Each year local residents have a two-day celebration, sharing their traditional songs and dances. Activities including sled races, skating and much more take place on the frozen lake. Visitors from different countries are always surprised to see how much weight the lake can hold.
Anchorage Fur Rendezvous, February 27～March 8
North America's largest winter festival takes place in Anchorage, Alaska. In the past, the fur trade was one of the state's most important industries. The festival's 86th anniversary this year will celebrate Alaska's pioneer way of life. People can enjoy nearly 70 different activities. Winter games and sports are a special feature as visitors celebrate the season. Tourists come from around the world to attend the festival.
Troms International Film Festival, January 12～18
If film is your passion, then Norway's Troms film festival is for you! You will get to meet and interact with people from the international film industry. And you'll be able to view some of the world's best international films on Troms's enormous outdoor screen. More than 50, 000 people attend the festival each year.
Grindelwald World Snow Festival, January 19～24
Every January, ice art takes center stage in the beautiful Swiss village of Grindelwald. Artists from around the world arrive in mid-January to accept the ice challenge. They start with meter-high blocks of ice and spend six days creating spectacular sculptures (雕塑). Festival-goers are delighted to see the process as well as the finished pieces.
Don't let the cold weather keep you inside this season. There are lots of fun and exciting events to attend!
1. What is the purpose of this text?
A. To explain why winter is not a good time to stay inside.
B. To show benefits of some exciting winter festivals.
C. To tell about the history of the winter festivals.
D. To introduce some fun-filled winter festivals.
2. What is unique about The Ice Festival at Lake Khovsgol?
A. It has activities related to ice.
B. It is held on the frozen lake.
C. Its visitors are from all over the world.
D. It is specially fit for film-lovers.
3. If you're curious about the early life of people in North America, you can attend ______.
A. The Ice Festival at Lake Khovsgol
B. Anchorage Fur Rendezvous
C. Troms International Film Festival
D. Grindelwald World Snow Festival
4. In which section of a website can the text be found?
A. Health. B. Science. C. Life. D. News.
B
At the age of 7, Rudolph Ingram Jr. also known as "Blaze the Great" has already broken several records and has become the fastest boy in the country, showing early signs of possibly becoming the next Usain Bolt.
Blaze's father Rudolph Ingram Sr. shared that the little boy started training when he was only 4 years old right after watching the Olympics. Since then, he has shown great athleticism. His most recent 100-meter dash clocked at 13.48 seconds, breaking the USA Track and Field records for his age group.
"I feel great, anyways I trained for it," said Blaze, who dreams "to get into the National Football League" someday.
His father has always been hands-on in his training to prepare for his future, but still lets him be a kid.
"He watched the Usain Bolt documentary, he has seen a lot of those people's documentaries and he realizes that they were doing the same thing that he was doing at that age. So he could see where this would lead to," he said.
Blaze has caught the attention of many people, including football players O. J. Howard and Mike Evans from Tampa Bay Bucs and basketball star LeBron James. His social media account has more than 500, 000 followers. Moreover, when talking about what he has accomplished and will accomplish in the future, his father Rudolph Ingram Sr. said, "This is my baby. I feel like he's a one in a million children. I don't like saying it because he's my child but I definitely feel like he does great things."
5. What kind of person is Blaze's father according to the text?
A. Open-minded and supportive. B. Warm-hearted and determined.
C. Powerful and strict. D. Patient and calm.
6. What lighted Blaze's dream of becoming a great athlete?
A. His great athleticism. B. Watching the Olympics.
C. Sports stars' stories. D. His father's requirement.
7. What can we infer about Blaze from the last paragraph?
A. He has gained fans from all over the world.
B. He has made friends with many sports stars.
C. His father is very proud of him.
D. His performance is beyond his father's expectation.
C
Years ago it was popular to speak of a generation gap, a disagreement between young people and their elders. Parents said that children did not show them proper respect and obedience (服从), while children complained that their parents did not understand them at all. What had gone wrong? Why had the generation gap suddenly appeared? Actually the generation gap has been around for a long time. Many people argue that a gap is built into the fabric (结构) of our society.
One important cause of the generation gap is the chance that young people have to choose their own ways of life. In more traditional societies, when children grow up, they are expected to live in the same area as their parents, to marry people that their parents know and agree to, and to continue the family occupation. In our society, young people often travel great distances for their education, move out of the family home at an early age, marry or live with people whom their parents have never met, and choose occupations different from those of their parents.
In our easily changing society, parents often expect their children to do better than they did: to find better jobs, to make more money, and to do all the things that they were unable to do. Often, however, the strong wish that parents have for their children is another cause of the disagreement between them. Often, they discover that they have very little in common with each other.
Finally, the speed at which changes take place in our society is another cause of the gap between the generations. In a traditional culture, elderly people are valued for their wisdom, but in our society the knowledge of a lifetime may become out of date overnight. The young and the old seem to live in two very different worlds, separated by different skills and abilities. No doubt, the generation gap will continue to be a feature of American life for some time to come. Its causes are rooted in the freedom and changes of our society, and in the rapid speed at which society changes.
8. What is the text mainly about?
A. The concept of generation gap.
B. The reasons for generation gap.
C. Ways to reduce generation gap.
D. Attitudes towards generation gap.
9. In modern society, young people often ______.
A. depend on their parents to make a life
B. live with their parents in the same area
C. ask their parents for the best advice
D. have very little in common with their parents
10. What can we infer from Paragraph 3?
A. Parents should be strict with their children.
B. The generation gap is partly caused by the older generation.
C. Parents couldn't do things well themselves.
D. The young never want to satisfy their parents.
11. Which of the following also causes the generation gap?
A. Parents are not strict enough with their children.
B. The young value the old too much for their wisdom.
C. Young people don't have the knowledge of a lifetime.
D. The society develops too fast.
D
The effects of noise can reach organisms （生物体） without ears.Because of the way living things rely on each other，noise pollution may actually stop some forests from growing，a new study suggests.In a New Mexico woodland of pine trees，researchers found far fewer tree seedlings （小苗） in noisy sites than they did in quiet ones.
The study area is dotted with gas wells，some of which are quiet and some of which have compressors （压缩机） that create a constant noise.This allowed Jennifer Phillips，a behavioral ecologist at Texas A&M University-San Antonio and her colleagues to compare sites that were similar except for noise level.In areas that had been noisy for at least 15 years，the researchers found only about 13 pine seedlings，compared with 55 pine seedlings per hectare （公顷） in quiet areas.
The differences in plant growth were probably caused by changes in animal behavior，said Phillips.For example，noise might drive away certain pollinators （传粉昆虫） such as bees，bats and moths.In the case of pine trees，the problem was likely a lack of animals to disperse seeds.Pines depend on birds to carry their seeds away from the parent tree，and birds are known to avoid noise.The differences between the sites aren't yet obvious to someone walking through them，said Sarah Termondt，a botanist （植物学家） with the U.S.Fish and Wildlife Service who helped conduct the study.That's probably because pines are slow-growing，with most of the trees in such woodlands being over a century old.
The study raises questions about the future of the area. "If the noise stays there long term，are we going to lose this important ecosystem of the pine which supports so much wildlife？" said Phillips.The study was published today in the journal Proceedings of the Royal Society.
12. What does the new study focus on？ ______
A. The influence of noise pollution on plants.
B. The way the organisms receive noise.
C. The harm of noise pollution to insects.
D. The effects of noise pollution on humans .
13. What can be learned from paragraph 2 and 3？ ______
A. Gas wells dotted in the area provide favorable conditions for the study.
B. The study sites are different in many ways including their noise level.
C. It is difficult for plants to live without noise and animals.
D. People can easily find the difference between the noisy and the quiet sites.
14. What does the underlined word "mature" in paragraph 3 mean？ ______
A. Seedling. B. Thin. C. Grown-up. D. Tall.
15. What does Phillips mean by saying the words in the last paragraph？ ______
A. Noise pollution is obviously a trouble that can be avoided.
B. Noise pollution could be a threat with the power to change ecosystems.
C. The pine forest is important because it supports so much wildlife.
D. Wildlife should be well protected for the future of this area.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
Anyone who has studied a foreign language knows how difficult it is to become really fluent. (1)
Find a conversation partner
Try to find someone in your school who is a native speaker and ask him or her to meet with you regularly to have conversations in that language. (2)
Watch TV
Try to find a foreign language TV station and watch often.At first the actors will seem to speak too quickly,but try to recognize a few words or phrases. (3) Pay attention to patterns of pronunciation and the way that the voices rise and fall when questions are asked and statements are made.Children's shows are great for learning and reviewing basic concepts.
Go out and practice
If you are visiting a foreign country and trying to learn the language,you'll want to take every chance to go out and practice. (4) Successfully making a purchase（购买）or getting information in a foreign language will help you become more confident.Going grocery shopping in your hometown may not be very interesting,but in a foreign country things are different. (5)
A.They actually became less fluent speakers.
B.Later it'll become easier to follow the dialogues.
C.Any situation can be an interesting learning experience.
D.Are you trying to learn a new language in a foreign land？
E.Here are some suggestions to help you practice your language skills.
F.Each day make a habit of going to a place like a shop,restaurant or bank.
G.Talking to someone with whom you feel comfortable is a great way to get experience with actual usage.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
Life is already difficult as a single mother,but for Rebecca Polston,every day is a battle of strength and courage.
Her son,Rhylon,has been on dialysis（透析）since he began his(21) against a terrible disease at birth.Until he receives the right treatment he needs,she is unable to(22) due to his medical condition.She(23) heavily on her car because emergencies happen a lot,but disaster(24) this summer when Rebecca's car was damaged(25) by a hit-and-run driver.With no job,Rebecca had no way to(26) money for new wheels.For this small family,the future was(27)— until a radio station heard about her story.
Rebecca and Rhylon were(28) by the 94.9 KLTY team：a group of staffers（员工）from the(29) who are dedicated to doing good deeds for people in their community.A check for ＄1，000 was(30) to them,as well as brand new toys for Rhylon—but the(31) didn't stop there.Astonishingly,a set of keys and a brand new(32) came into their sight —silver,topped with a red ribbon,and completely paid for.
Since then,Rebecca has been able to fully meet Rhylon's needs,which have included at least one (33) visit each week.The 94.9 KLTY team made a video and(34) it on Facebook,which resulted in a flood of support that has(35) in for the Polston family.
21. A. experience B. plan C. fight D. decision
22. A. laugh B. work C. love D. drive
23. A. relies B. lives C. travels D. turns
24. A. disappeared B. went C. struck D. left
25. A. slightly B. badly C. formally D. secretly
26. A. collect B. borrow C. accept D. afford
27. A. funny B. uncertain C. promising D. dull
28. A. discussed B. debated C. greeted D. refused
29. A. station B. government C. bank D. community
30. A. thrown B. presented C. lent D. transported
31. A. life B. heroics C. idea D. kindness
32. A. car B. toy C. house D. radio
33. A. home B. hospital C. department D. ambulance
34. A. removed B. played C. posted D. sold
35. A. arrived B. given C. moved D. poured
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. East China's Jiangsu Province is （1） ______ land of abundance （富饶）.It is home to several UNESCO world heritages sites，including the Classical Gardens of Suzhou，the Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum in Nanjing and part of the Grand Canal.
As the （2） ______ （ tradition） tea processing techniques and their associated social practices in China （3） ______ （ add） to UNESCO's Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity on Nov 29，2022，tea culture in Jiangsu Province attracts attention again.
Fuchun teahouse lies （4） ______ a hutong in Yangzhou of Jiangsu Province.Although it is not located in the very heart of the city，its reputation persuades many customers into （5） ______ （ come） in groups.
（ 6） ______ （ found） in 1885，Fuchun teahouse was a flower shop and （7） ______ （ become） a place for people （8） ______ （ drink） tea then.It started to offer（9） ______ （ variety） of delicate pastries （甜点） until the owner introduced them，（ 10） ______ not only perfectly matched the Chinese tea，but also represented a kind of artistry from the kitchen.Fuchun pastry craft was listed in the national intangible cultural heritage in 2008.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）
37. 假定你是李华，你校英国交换生David对中国传统文化感兴趣，发邮件请你推荐一个相关社团。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：
（1）社团介绍；
（2）加入方式。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________
38. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
"Paris，I promise I'll be there for you no matter what happens，"Kurt told his younger sister when they were nine and seven.It was the night their father left their family forever.
When Paris was in her early 60s，her husband，Shane，whom Kurt had trusted to care for her all these years，died.Her son left their house at 18 to travel the world.He never called or checked in.When she turned 67，her muscles didn't work，and she had to use a wheelchair.
Kurt had to step in again to be her caregiver.
"I don't want you to go there anymore.We had plans to travel the country，"Kurt's wife，
Emily，complained one night.
"Emily，Paris is my sister.I have to be there for her.This is no time to think about traveling.She's all alone and can't move well anymore."Kurt shook his head sadly."I feel sorry for her，but we could just hire someone to care for her.This is not your job，"Emily added，gesturing with her arms."It is my job!I promised I would never abandon her，"Kurt continued.
"That was years ago，and things have changed over time.You never expected her to be- come paralyzed（瘫痪的），"she said .
"She's sick!She's been sick all her life!That's why Dad left!He couldn't deal with a sick kid!Emily，Paris has periodic paralysis（周期性瘫痪），and we lived our entire lives watching out for her because something could go wrong at any time!"Kurt revealed."The fact that she is alive and only lost her movement is a miracle!"
"Paris never wanted people to know.When people find out you're sick，it's like everything changes.Even her own son didn't know，but when he left，"Kurt added，"it was like losing her father again.When Shane died，it was even worse."
注意：
（ 1）续写词数应为150左右；
（ 2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hearing Kurt's words，Emily said she didn't know Paris was actually sick.
_____________
However，Emily told Kurt that Paris was her sister-in-law，and they were family.
_____________
答案和解析
1~4.【答案】D、B、B、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了一些充满乐趣的冬季节日。
1. 根据文章最后一段“Don't let the cold weather keep you inside this season. There are lots of fun and exciting events to attend!这个季节不要让寒冷的天气把你困在家里。有很多有趣和激动人心的活动要参加！”可知这篇文章的目的是介绍一些充满乐趣的冬季节日。故选D。
2. 根据第二段“The Ice Festival at Lake Khovsgol, March 2，3部分Activities including sled races, skating and much more take place on the frozen lake.活动包括雪橇比赛、滑冰和更多在冰冻的湖面上进行。”可知霍夫索尔湖冰雪节的独特之处是很多活动在冰冻的湖面上举行。故选B。
3. 根据Anchorage Fur Rendezvous, February 27～March 8部分“North America's largest winter festival takes place in Anchorage, Alaska. In the past, the fur trade was one of the state's most important industries.北美最大的冬季节日在阿拉斯加的安克雷奇举行。在过去，毛皮贸易是该州最重要的产业之一。”可知如果你对北美洲人的早期生活感到好奇，你可以参加Anchorage Fur Rendezvous。故选B。
4. 阅读全文以及根据最后一段Don't let the cold weather keep you inside this season. There are lots of fun and exciting events to attend!这个季节不要让寒冷的天气把你困在家里。有很多有趣和激动人心的活动要参加！可知这篇文章的目的是介绍一些充满乐趣的冬季节日。所以会出现在生活板块。故选C。
5~7.【答案】A、B、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了运动员Rudolph Ingram Jr.。
1. 根据第四段His father has always been hands-on in his training to prepare for his future, but still lets him be a kid.（他的父亲总是亲自参与他的训练，为他的未来做准备，但仍然让他做一个孩子）可知，他的父亲很支持他，思想开开明，没有给他太大压力。故选A。
2. 根据第二段the little boy started training when he was only 4 years old right after watching the Olympics可知，是观看奥运会点燃了他成为一名伟大运动员的梦想。故选B。
3. 根据最后一段Moreover, when talking about what he has accomplished and will accomplish in the future, his father Rudolph Ingram Sr. said, "This is my baby. I feel like he's a one in a million children. I don't like saying it because he's my child but I definitely feel like he does great things."（此外，当谈到他已经取得的成就和未来将取得的成就时，他的父亲老鲁道夫·英格拉姆说:“这是我的孩子。我觉得他是个万里挑一的孩子。我不喜欢这么说，因为他是我的孩子，但我确实觉得他做了伟大的事情。”）可知，他的父亲为他骄傲。故选C。
8~11.【答案】B、D、B、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文讲述了现代社会的普遍现象代沟问题，分析了产生代沟的主要原因。
1. 根据第一段中What had gone wrong? Why had the generation gap suddenly appeared?（出了什么问题？为什么代沟突然出现了？）及接下来的描述可知，文章讲述了现代社会的普遍现象代沟问题，分析了产生代沟的主要原因。故选B。
2. 根据第三段中Often, however, the strong wish that parents have for their children is another cause of the disagreement between them. Often, they discover that they have very little in common with each other.（然而，通常情况下，父母对孩子的强烈愿望是他们之间分歧的另一个原因。通常，他们会发现彼此之间几乎没有共同之处。）可知，现代年轻人与父母几乎没有共同之处。故选D。
3. 根据第三段中Often, however, the strong wish that parents have for their children is another cause of the disagreement between them.可知，代沟的部分原因是老一辈造成的。故选B。
4.
根据最后一段中Finally, the speed at which changes take place in our society is another cause of the gap between the generations.（最后，我们社会变化的速度是造成代沟的另一个原因。）可知，社会发展太快了，也是造成代沟的原因。故选D。
12~15.【答案】A、A、C、B
【解析】（1）A.推理判断题。根据第一段The effects of noise can reach organisms （生物体）without ears.Because of the way living things rely on each other ，noise pollution may actually stop some forests from growing ，a new study suggests. （噪音的影响可以到达没有耳朵的生物体。一项新的研究表明，由于生物相互依赖的方式，噪音污染实际上可能会阻止一些森林的生长。）可知这项新研究的重点是噪声污染对植物的影响。故选A。
（2）A.推理判断题。根据第二段The study area is dotted with gas wells，some of which are quiet and some of which have compressors that create a constant noise.This allowed Jennifer Phillips，a behavioral ecologist at Texas A&M University-San Antonio and her colleagues to compare sites that were similar except for noise level.（研究区域布满了气井，有些气井很安静，有些气井的压缩机会产生持续的噪音。这使得德克萨斯州A&M大学圣安东尼奥分校的行为生态学家詹妮弗•菲利普斯和她的同事们能够比较除了噪音水平以外的其他相似地点。）可知从第2段和第3段可以了解到区域内分布的气井为研究提供了有利条件。故选A。
（3）C.词义猜测题。根据划线词所在的句子That's probably because pines are slow-growing ，with most of the trees in such woodlands being over a century old. 这可能是因为松树生长缓慢，这些林地里的大多数成熟树木都有超过一个世纪的历史。可知划线词的意思是"成熟的"。A.Seedling幼苗；B.Thin瘦的；C.Grown-up成熟的；D.Tall高的。故选C。
（4）B.推理判断题。根据最后一段The study raises questions about the future of the area. "If the noise stays there long term ，are we going to lose this important ecosystem of the pine which supports so much wildlife ？" said Phillips.The study was published today in the journal Proceedings of the Royal Society. （这项研究对该地区的未来提出了疑问。"如果噪音长期存在，我们是否会失去这一重要的松木生态系统，它支撑着如此多的野生动物？"菲利普说。这项研究今天发表在《英国皇家学会学报》上。）可知菲利普斯说最后一段话的意思是噪音污染可能是一种威胁，具有改变生态系统的能力。故选B。
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了噪音的污染影响了树木的生长。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
16~20.【答案】E、G、B、F、C
【解析】（1）E.逻辑关系题。根据后文的标题Find a conversation partner寻找对话伙伴；Watch TV看电视；Go out and practice走出去练习。可知本文是给学习外语者语言学习的建议。所以E.Here are some suggestions to help you practice your language skills.这里有一些建议可以帮助你练习语言技能。符合逻辑关系，故选E。
（2）G.推理判断题。根据前文Try to find someone in your school who is a native speaker and ask him or her to meet with you regularly to have conversations in that language试着在你的学校里找一个母语为英语的人，让他或她定期和你见面，用那种语言交谈。和题目Find a conversation partner寻找对话伙伴。可知本段讲的是和人进行交谈，所以G.Talking to someone with whom you feel comfortable is a great way to get experience with actual usage.与你感到舒适的人交谈是获得实际使用经验的一个好方法。符合语境，故选G。
（3）B.推理判断题。根据前文At first the actors will seem to speak too quickly,but try to recognize a few words or phrases开始，演员们似乎说得太快，但要试着辨认出几个单词或短语。可知此处是教给读者如何听懂对方的话，所以B.Later it'll become easier to follow the dialogues.以后，听懂对话会变得更容易。符合语境，故选B。
（4）F.细节理解题。根据前文If you are visiting a foreign country and trying to learn the language,you'll want to take every chance to go out and practice.如果你正在国外访问并试图学习这门语言，你会想抓住每一个机会出去练习。可知后文叙述的是要抓住的每一次练习语言的机会，所以F.Each day make a habit of going to a place like a shop,restaurant or bank.每天养成去商店、餐馆或银行之类的地方的习惯。符合语境，故选F。
（5）C.细节理解题。根据前文Going grocery shopping in your hometown may not be very interesting,but in a foreign country things are different,在你的家乡去杂货店购物可能不是很有趣，但在国外情况就不同了。国外购物的情况不同，与后文的C.Any situation can be an interesting learning experience.任何情况都可能是一次有趣的学习经历。语境相符，故选C。
本文主要介绍了在学习外语的过程中，练习语言技巧的几条建议。
"七选五"这样的题型，主要目的在于考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1．理清文章的逻辑和结构，2．在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词。文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选项。得出正确的答案。
21~35.【答案】C、B、A、C、B、A、B、C、D、B、D、A、B、C、D
【解析】（1）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.experience经历；B.plan计划；C.fight奋斗；D.decision决定。根据上句 Her son,Rhylon,has been on dialysis（透析）since he began his（1）against a terrible disease at birth.可知她的儿子，里斯龙，从出生时就开始对抗一种可怕的疾病，一直在接受透析治疗。fight against对抗。故答案为C。
（2）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.laugh嘲笑；B.work工作；C.love爱；D.drive开车。根据后文With no job可知她没有工作。故答案为B。
（3）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.relies依靠；B.lives居住；C.travels旅行；D.turns转向。根据下句because emergencies happen a lot可知因为紧急情况经常发生。说明她严重依赖汽车。故答案为A。
（4）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.disappeared消失；B.went去；C.struck袭击，突然降临；D.left离开。根据下句when Rebecca's car was damaged（5）by a hit-and-run driver.可知丽贝卡的车被一名肇事逃逸的司机严重损坏。说明今年夏天灾难降临，故答案为C。
（5）B.考查副词及语境理解。A.slightly轻微地；B.badly严重地；C.formally正式地；D.secretly秘密地。根据下句With no job,Rebecca had no way to（6）money for new wheels.可知由于没有工作，丽贝卡没有办法筹集资金购买新的汽车。说明汽车破坏严重。故答案为B。
（6）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.collect收集，筹集；B.borrow借；C.accept接受；D.afford负担得起。根据空后 money for new wheels.可知由于没有工作，丽贝卡没有办法筹集资金购买新的汽车。故答案为A。
（7）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.funny有趣的；B.uncertain不确定的；C.promising有希望的；D.dull乏味的。根据上句With no job,Rebecca had no way to（6）money for new wheels.可知由于没有工作，丽贝卡没有办法筹集资金购买新的汽车。说明对于这个小家庭来说，未来是不确定的。故答案为B。
（8）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.discussed讨论；B.debated辩论；C.greeted打招呼，迎接；D.refused拒绝。丽贝卡和伦受到了94.9 KLTY团队的迎接。故答案为C。
（9）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.station站；B.government政府；C.bank银行；D.community社区。根据空后who are dedicated to doing good deeds for people in their community可知致力于为他们社区的人们做好事的人，说明他们是社区的人。故答案为D。
（10）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.thrown扔；B.presented赠与；C.lent借；D.transported运输。根据下句brand new toys for Rhylon可知给瑞伦的全新玩具，说明这个机构赠与他们钱和东西。故答案为B。
（11）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.life生活；B.heroics史诗；C.idea想法；D.kindness善良。根据下句A check for ＄1，000 was（10）to them,as well as brand new toys for Rhylon可知向他们出示了一张1000美元的支票，以及给瑞伦的全新玩具，这是94.9 KLTY团队对他们善良的帮助。故答案为D。
（12）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.car汽车；B.toy玩具；C.house房子；D.radio收音机。根据上文With no job,Rebecca had no way to（6）money for new wheels.可知由于没有工作，丽贝卡没有办法筹集资金购买新的汽车。说明这里是94.9 KLTY团队赠与了她一辆新车。故答案为A。
（13）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.home家；B.hospital医院；C.department部门；D.ambulance救护车。根据上文Her son,Rhylon,has been on dialysis（透析）since he began his（1）against a terrible disease at birth可知她的儿子，里斯龙，从出生时就开始对抗一种可怕的疾病，一直在接受透析治疗。此处是说去医院看自己的儿子。故答案为B。
（14）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.removed去除；B.played玩；C.posted发布；D.sold卖。根据空后 on Facebook可知94.9 KLTY团队制作了一段视频并发布在脸书，故答案为C。
（15）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.arrived到达；B.given给予；C.moved移动；D.poured倾倒。94.9 KLTY团队制作了一段视频，并发布在脸书上，这导致了对波尔斯顿家族的大量支持。故答案为D。
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Rebecca Polston是一个单亲母亲，她的儿子患有肾病，她经常需要用车，但是今年夏天她的车却被毁了，而Rebecca买不起新车。Bonnie Curry和SpeakLove团队得知后赠送了他们一张一千美元的支票，当地一家英菲尼迪经销商的老板也送了一辆新车给他们。
完形填空题的命题趋势
解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。
36.【答案】【小题1】a
【小题2】traditional
【小题3】were added
【小题4】in
【小题5】coming
【小题6】Founded
【小题7】became
【小题8】to drink
【小题9】varieties
【小题10】which
【解析】（1）考查冠词。句意：中国东部的江苏省是一片富饶的土地。分析句意可知，可数名词land"土地"前需要使用不定冠词表示单数概念。故填a。
（2）考查形容词。句意：随着中国传统的茶加工技术及其相关的社会实践于2022年11月29日被列入联合国教科文组织《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》，江苏省的茶文化再次受到关注。分析句子可知，此处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词短语tea processing techniques。故填traditional。
（3）考查动词时态和语态。句意：随着中国传统的茶加工技术及其相关的社会实践于2022年11月29日被列入联合国教科文组织《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》，江苏省的茶文化再次受到关注。分析句子可知，动词add的动作已经发生，故需要使用一般过去时，add与主语"tea processing techniques and their associated social practices"之间是被动关系，故需要使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were added。
（4）考查介词。句意：富春茶馆位于江苏省扬州市的一个胡同里。分析句子可知，短语lie in"位于"在句中作谓语，指明富春茶馆的位置。故填in。
（5）考查动名词。句意：虽然它不在城市的中心，但它的声誉吸引了许多顾客成群结队地来。分析句子可知，此处需要使用动名词形式作介词into的宾语。故填coming。
（6）考查过去分词。句意：富春茶馆成立于1885年，当时是一家花店，成为人们喝茶的地方。分析句子可知，此处在句中作状语，found与主语Fuchun teahouse之间是被动关系，应用过去分词表被动，位于句首首字母大写。故填Founded。
（7）考查时态。句意：富春茶馆成立于1885年，当时是一家花店，成为人们喝茶的地方。分析句子可知，此处在句中作谓语，根据前面的was可知，本句为一般过去时。故填became。
（8）考查不定式。句意：富春茶馆成立于1885年，当时是一家花店，成为人们喝茶的地方。分析句子可知，动词drink需要使用不定式作目的状语，表示人们来富春茶馆的目的。故填to drink。
（9）考查可数名词的复数。句意：直到老板引进各种精致的糕点，它开始提供这些糕点，这不仅与中国茶完美匹配，而且代表了厨房的一种艺术。分析句子可知，可数名词variety需要使用复数形式，因为其前没有表示单数概念的量词和冠词，varieties of"各种各样的"。故填varieties。
（10）考查定语从句的关系词。句意：直到老板引进各种精致的糕点，它开始提供这些糕点，这不仅与中国茶完美匹配，而且代表了厨房的一种艺术。分析句子可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词pastries在句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
本文是一篇说明文。介绍了江苏省的茶文化和富春茶馆。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
37.【答案】Dear David，
I am very glad to receive your email，in which you mentioned that you are interested in traditional Chinese culture and would like me to recommend you a relevant club.【高分句型一】（写信目的）
I'd like to recommend our school's sinology club.It was established by the Student Union last year.It regularly introduces the ancient Chinese philosophy，history，religion，literature，etiquette and customs to the members of the society.It will certainly let you have a better understanding of Chinese culture.（社团介绍）
If you want to join in it，you can call 2310546.【高分句型二】（加入方式）
Yours， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：I am very glad to receive your email，in which you mentioned that you are interested in traditional Chinese culture and would like me to recommend you a relevant club.
翻译：我很高兴收到你的邮件，你在邮件中提到你对中国传统文化感兴趣，想让我给你推荐一个相关的俱乐部。
分析：本句运用了"介词+which"引导的非限制性定语从句和that引导的宾语从句。
高分句型二：If you want to join in it，you can call 2310546.
翻译：如果你想参加，可以打2310546。
分析：本句运用了if引导的条件状语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
38.【答案】Hearing Kurt's words，Emily said she didn't know Paris was actually sick.She thought it was old age that made Paris paralyzed because Kurt never told her the truth.【高分句型一】Emily told Kurt that Paris had lost everyone she had ever loved except Kurt because of her disease.Kurt approached Emily and wrapped her in his arms and said，"I'm sorry I didn't told you the truth.But it was my promise after all.I didn't want you to feel responsible，too."（描写了艾米丽的感受以及和库尔特交流的情况）
However，Emily told Kurt that Paris washer sister-in-law，and they were family.Finally，they decided Paris should live with them.They sold her house to pay her medical expenses，which Paris tried to refuse，but Emily insisted.【高分句型二】The women chatted like schoolgirls in the mornings every day.Kurt and Emily tried to make Paris' life seem as normal as possible.Kurt thanked his wife for being there too，and they never talked about that awful argument.In their heart，family had to come first.（描写了艾米莉决定支持库尔特并一起帮助帕里斯的情况）
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了库尔特和妻子艾米丽一起帮助妹妹帕里斯的感人故事。
高分句型一：She thought it was old age that made Paris paralyzed because Kurt never told her the truth.
翻译：她认为是年老使帕里斯瘫痪了，因为库尔特从来没有告诉过她真相。
分析：本句运用了强调句型"it is+被强调部分+that+其他"和because引导的原因状语从句。
高分句型二：They sold her house to pay her medical expenses，which Paris tried to refuse，but Emily insisted.
翻译：他们卖掉了她的房子来支付她的医疗费用，帕里斯试图拒绝，但艾米丽坚持。
分析：本句运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
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