还剩27页未读，
继续阅读
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
2022-2023学年广东省广州市高一（下）期末英语试卷含解析
展开
这是一份2022-2023学年广东省广州市高一（下）期末英语试卷含解析，共30页。试卷主要包含了___ ，语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
广东省广州市高一（下）期末英语试卷
试题数：9，总分：120
1.（填空题，7.5分）Women have been making scientific discoveries since ancient times.Twelve women have won the Nobel Prize for science,one of the highest honors in the world.Some women scientists never married,some worked with their husbands,and others raised large families.It has been difficult for women to be successful scientists.
In the early 1800s in England,Mary Anning became one of the first women recognised for her discoveries about the ancient history of the earth.Mary and her father collected fossils in their village on the south coast of Great Britain.Fossils are parts of plants or animals that have been saved in rocks for millions of years.
When she was only twelve years old,Mary became the first person to find the almost complete skeletons of several animals that no longer existed on earth.She didn't become famous for her discoveries at that time because she often sold her fossils to get money to support her family.
In 1891，a young Polish woman named Marie Sklodowska travelled to Paris to study physics.She did so because she could not get a college education in Poland.She began working in the laboratory of a man named Pierre Curie.Marie and Pierre Curie got married and made many discoveries together.They received the Nobel Prize for physics in 1903 along with another scientist.Marie Curie became the first person to be awarded a second Nobel Prize in 1911，this time for chemistry.Marie Curie was one of the few women at the time who became famous as a scientist.
（1）Mary Anning was one of the first women to ___ .
A.research animals and their bones
B.study the mystery of all kinds of plants
C.win the Nobel Prize for science after getting married
D.make achievements in the study of the ancient history of the earth
（2）What can we learn about Marie Sklodowska？ ___
A.She only got one Nobel Prize during her lifetime.
B.She made many discoveries after she got married.
C.She studied physics in Poland and got a college education.
D.She received the Nobel Prize for physics in 1903 on her own.
（3）What's the passage mainly about？ ___
A.Different prizes.
B.Ancient discoveries.
C.Women scientists.
D.Successful marriages.
2.（填空题，10分）Over the next 20 years, we are going to send more and better robots to Mars （火星）. Those robots will send back better pictures, maps, samples, and weather reports. There is a limit to what robots can tell us, though, so eventually we will have to send people to study the planet. Before people can visit Mars, we need to invent a spaceship that can take us there. Mars is very far away. Depending on where Mars and Earth are in their orbits （轨道） around the sun, it could take between six months to a year to get there.
The moon is much closer, and we were there, 25 years ago. Over the next 10 years, we are going to work on building a new spacecraft that can go to the moon. Using this craft, we will practice the skills we need to go to Mars.
Once we return to the moon, we are going to build a station so that people can live and work on the moon for months at a time. This is important so that we have a place to start from when we want to visit Mars, but it is also important because it gives us practice with living away from Earth.
By the time you are old enough to be an astronaut （宇航员）， we will have people spending months on the moon. By the time you are old enough to be a commander （指挥官） of a space mission, we will be taking trips to Mars. By the time your kids are old enough to be astronauts, we may have people living on Mars. Wouldn't it be cool to get a postcard from someone who was building a house on Mars？ Wouldn't it be cooler if it was you who sent the postcard？
（1）We eventually have to send people on Mars because___ .
A. the pictures that robots have sent back are not very clear
B. robots can't tell us all we want to know
C. robots are controlled by us humans
D. the samples robots have sent back are not good enough
（2）From the first paragraph we can see the distance between Earth and Mars___ .
A. is not always the same
B. is nearly the same
C. is unreachable
D. never changes very much
（3）A space station on the moon is important because___ .
A. people can learn how to live on other planets
B. people can practice planting crops in it
C. the new spacecraft can only land on it
D. astronauts can practice skills they need to go to Mars
（4）The author of the passage___ .
A. thinks that trips to the moon are an unrealistic dream
B. encourages kids to be astronauts
C. hopes to receive a postcard from Mars
D. is sure people's dream of living on Mars will come true
3.（填空题，10分）Terry Evanshen was one of Canadian football's greatest receivers.He played every down （进攻） as if it was his last.Though he had made great achievements,Terry's memories of his playing days have been completely lost.
It was in the summer of 1988 after he retired from playing that his career in sales was taking off.One day in July,Terry,on his way home from work,had a terrible car accident.He was knocked unconscious,and within minutes he was rushed to the nearby hospital.
Three weeks later,he woke up.However,it became obvious that Terry's injuries were far more serious than whatever damage had been done to his body.A lifetime of memories had been completely wiped clean.He had been all but reduced to the level of a baby；everything from his ability to talk and walk to his understanding of what it meant to be a husband and a father was all gone.
At age 44，Terry Evanshen would be starting all over again.Luckily he had the support of his family,helped by small victories and a renewed bond between him and his three daughters like when they taught him how to play football again.
In 1992，his recovery really began to pick up steam.It has taken years to rebuild his shattered （破碎的） life,but today,more than 20 years since his playing days,Terry is a popular public speaker.He tells his story of perseverance （坚持不懈） and courage."Never forget,we're all in this game of life together.We will get to the finishing line,one day at a time,one moment at a time,but celebrate the journey.Seize today,because yesterday is gone and is never coming back." As the subject of the most watched Canadian movie of 2005，The Man Who Lost Himself,Evanshen says his family has been his most important treasure.He refuses to be a victim,saying he is a survivor.
（1）In 1988，Evanshen was ___ .
A.a businessman
B.a public speaker
C.a football player
D.a father of two daughters
（2）After the car accident happened,what was the worst thing for Evanshen？ ___
A.He would never drive again.
B.He couldn't stand up any more.
C.He suffered a serious physical injury.
D.He lost his memories and all his ability.
（3）What's the best title for the text？ ___
A.Terry Evanshen's Life
B.A Great Football Player
C.The Man Who Lost Himself
D.What's a Persevering Person Like？
（4）Which of the following word can be the best to describe Terry Evanshen's story？ ___
A.Admirable.
B.Inspiring.
C.Rewarding.
D.Imaginary.
4.（填空题，10分）The situation of the world's plants is not good. One fifth of the kinds of plants are in danger of disappearing, according to a report.
"Plants are very vital to human beings," said Kathy Willis, who led the new report. "Plants provide us with everything-food, fuel, medicine, and they are very important for our climate controlling. Without plants we would not be here. "
The good news is that deforestation rates（森林砍伐率）around the world have dropped largely since the 1950s. However, this report on the health of plants around the world shows that there is much more to be done.
The report predicts that there are now 390，900 kinds of plants. And about 21 percent of those plants are in danger of disappearing. "The good side is that we're still discovering lots of new plants, about 2，000 each year," said Dr. Willis. "The bad side is that we've seen a huge change in land cover, mainly caused by cultural activity, with a little bit of climate change in there as well."
Human activity has a great effect on the danger of plants disappearing. As humans cut down forests to make room for agriculture（农业）， and towns and cities, biodiversity（生物多样性）is lost. This could not only affect our own food supply directly, but also it could affect the food web.
（1）What does the underlined word "vital" in paragraph 2 probably mean？___
A． Useless.
B． Friendly.
C． Equal.
D． Important.
（2）Which of the following does Dr. Willis agree with？___
A． New plants are more than ever before.
B． About half the plants will disappear soon.
C． Many new plants are found every year.
D． Plants mustn't be used to produce medicine.
（3）What do we learn from the third paragraph？___
A． We have made little progress.
B． There is a long way for us to go.
C． We have achieved our goal.
D． There will be nothing we can do.
（4）What is the best title for the text？___
A． Biodiversity Being Lost
B． Human Social Activity
C． Environment Protection
D． Nature Climate Change
5.（填空题，12.5分）Patrick Modiano,the winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2014，seems less-known among general Chinese readers.
In Dong Qiang's opinion,a professor at Peking University,Modiano has been a celebrated writer in France ever since.（1）___ What surprised him was that a French writer was awarded the Nobel,since it was only six years ago that another French writer,Le Clezio,took the prize.
Born in a western Paris suburb in July 1945-two months after World War Ⅱ ended in Europe-Modiano spent most of his life in France and studied in Paris,the top preparatory school in France.Raymond Queneau,a writer,was one of his teachers there.（2）___
In the first interview Modiano gave after winning the Nobel,he explained that writing for him was a natural thing that he started quite young, "（3）___ "
Modiano has published about 30 works,including novels,film scripts and children's books,since his first book,La Place de l′toile,in 1968．Modiano's works focus on the occupation of France during World War Ⅱ．（4）___
Jin Longge,who has translated three books by Modiano into Chinese,says, "（5）___ But they are not detective novels,because the answers to the riddles set out in his novels usually remain untold and the reader is left to find his own answers."
A．He had a major influence on him.
B．His works read like detective novels.
C．It was not a surprise that he won the prize.
D．It's something that's been part of my life.
E．They will be published in the coming months.
F．They invite the reader to seek identity through memory and history.
G．Many of his readers came to know of him and started to read his works.
6.（填空题，15分）This story happened when Gandhiji was practicing law in the city of Johannesburg in South Africa.His office was three miles from his（1）___ .
One day a colleague of his,Mr Polak,asked Gandhiji's thirteen-year-old son,Manilal to fetch a book from the office.But Manilal（2）___ forgot till Mr Polak （3）___ him that evening.Gandhiji heard about it and（4）___ Manilal.He said,"Son,I know the night is dark and the way is long and lonely.You will have to （5）___ nearly six miles but you gave your（6）___ to Mr Polak.You promised to fetch his book.Go and fetch it now."
The family were （7）___ when they heard of Gandhiji's（8）___ .The punishment seemed too （9）___ .Manilal was only a child,the night was dark and the way was lonely.He had only forgotten a book （10）___ .It could be brought the next day.This was what they all felt,but no one had the（11）___ to say anything.They knew that once Gandhiji's mind was made up,nobody could change it.At last Kalyan Bhai gathered up courage."I'll fetch the book," he （12）___ .Gandhiji was gentle but（13）___ ，"But the promise was made by Manilal." "Very well,Manilal will go but let me go with him," Kalyan Bhai pleaded（请求）.Gandhiji agreed to this and Manilal （14）___ with Kalyan Bhai to fetch the book.
The kind and gentle Gandhiji could be firm as a rock at times.He saw that Manilal （15）___ his word and did as he had promised.
（1）A.school
B.hotel
C.house
D.station
（2）A.completely
B.exactly
C.hardly
D.gradually
（3）A.scolded
B.reminded
C.invited
D.encouraged
（4）A.came with
B.caught up
C.brought up
D.sent for
（5）A.travel
B.walk
C.ride
D.swim
（6）A.warning
B.order aid
C.word
D.sign
（7）A.ashamed
B.upset
C.excited
D.eager
（8）A.decision
B.explanation
C.cause
D.situation
（9）A.gentle
B.reasonable
C.severe
D.suitable
（10）A.right away
B.after all
C.as well
D.for ever
（11）A.courage
B.interest
C.method
D.opportunity
（12）A.shouted
B.offered
C.agreed
D.concluded
（13）A.firm
B.honest
C.impolite
D.lucky
（14）A.set off
B.set aside
C.set up
D.set down
（15）A.broke
B.made
C.kept
D.carried
7.（问答题，15分）语法填空
Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact（ 影响） travel to undisturbed places.It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become （1）___ （ educate） about the areas -both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics ，and often provides money for conservation and benefits the （2）___ （ develop） of the local areas.
Ecotourism has（3）___ （ it） origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s.I It was not widely accepted as a travel concept （4）___ the late 1980s.During that time,increasing environmental awareness made it desirable.
Due to （5）___ growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel,various types （6）___ trips are now being classified as ecotourism.Actually,a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles：
• Minimize the impact of （7）___ （ visit）the place.
•Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices.
• Provide （8）___ （ finance） aid and other benefits for local peoples.
• Make sure that the tourism provides positive experiences for both the visitors and the hosts.
Komodo National Park,officially recognized in 1980，is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity. （9）___ （ activity） there range from whale watching to hiking （远足） and accommodations aim （10）___ （ have） a low impact on the natural environment.
8.（问答题，15分）假定你是李华， 你的英国笔友Chris写信告诉你由于他常在手机上玩在线游戏上瘾， 导致学习成绩下降， 而且为此和父母发生了争吵， 心里很烦恼．你回信劝说他正确解决这个问题．内容包括：
1． 表示理解：2． 指出玩手机在线游戏上瘾的危害3． 提出建议， 例如跟父母亲好好沟通等．
注意：
1． 词数80左右；2． 可以适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯．
Dear Chris,
I'm sorry to hear that you' re suffering from online game addiction._____
Yours,
Li Hua
9.（问答题，25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
For many years,I had a recurring （重复出现的）dream.I was a little girl again,rushing about,trying to get ready for school.
"Hurry,you'll be late for school," my mother called to me.
"I am hurrying,Mom!What did I do with my books？"
Deep inside I knew where the dream came from.It was about some unfinished business in my life.As a kid,I loved everything about school.I loved books,teachers,tests and homework.Most of all I longed to someday march down the aisle（通道）to receive my diploma.That seemed more appealing even than getting married.
But at 15，I had to drop out because my parents couldn't afford tuition（学费）.My hope of getting a diploma was dead,or so I thought.Pretty soon,I married and had three children,and I thought："There goes my diploma."
Even so,I wanted my children to be educated.But Linda,our youngest child,had juvenile arthritis （幼年型关节炎）in her hands and knees,which made it impossible for her to function in a normal classroom.I felt really sorry for her and I didn't want her to live her life with regret.I didn't give up hope of her being back to school in some way.
One day,I saw an ad in the newspaper for evening courses. "That's the answer,"I said to myself.Linda always feels better in the evening,so I'll just sign her up for night school.
Linda was busy filling out enrollment（入学）forms when the secretary said："Mrs.Schantz,why don't you come back to school？"
I laughed："There's no way!I'm 55！" But he persisted,and before I knew what I had done,I was enrolled for classes in English and crafts. "This is only an experiment," I warned him,but he just smiled.So,I told myself to try for just a semester and to see if it would work.Anyway,my dream was still there in my heart.
Paragraph 1：
It was exciting to go to school again but_____________________
Paragraph 2：
Linda and I saw each other through the time.______________________
2021-2022学年广东省广州市高一（下）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
试题数：9，总分：120
1.（填空题，7.5分）Women have been making scientific discoveries since ancient times.Twelve women have won the Nobel Prize for science,one of the highest honors in the world.Some women scientists never married,some worked with their husbands,and others raised large families.It has been difficult for women to be successful scientists.
In the early 1800s in England,Mary Anning became one of the first women recognised for her discoveries about the ancient history of the earth.Mary and her father collected fossils in their village on the south coast of Great Britain.Fossils are parts of plants or animals that have been saved in rocks for millions of years.
When she was only twelve years old,Mary became the first person to find the almost complete skeletons of several animals that no longer existed on earth.She didn't become famous for her discoveries at that time because she often sold her fossils to get money to support her family.
In 1891，a young Polish woman named Marie Sklodowska travelled to Paris to study physics.She did so because she could not get a college education in Poland.She began working in the laboratory of a man named Pierre Curie.Marie and Pierre Curie got married and made many discoveries together.They received the Nobel Prize for physics in 1903 along with another scientist.Marie Curie became the first person to be awarded a second Nobel Prize in 1911，this time for chemistry.Marie Curie was one of the few women at the time who became famous as a scientist.
（1）Mary Anning was one of the first women to ___ .
A.research animals and their bones
B.study the mystery of all kinds of plants
C.win the Nobel Prize for science after getting married
D.make achievements in the study of the ancient history of the earth
（2）What can we learn about Marie Sklodowska？ ___
A.She only got one Nobel Prize during her lifetime.
B.She made many discoveries after she got married.
C.She studied physics in Poland and got a college education.
D.She received the Nobel Prize for physics in 1903 on her own.
（3）What's the passage mainly about？ ___
A.Different prizes.
B.Ancient discoveries.
C.Women scientists.
D.Successful marriages.
【正确答案】：[1]D; [2]B; [3]C
【解析】：本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，主要描述了自古代以来女性就在科学领域做出了巨大发现，并获得了诺贝尔奖。
【解答】：（1）D.细节理解题。根据第二段In the early 1800s in England,Mary Anning became one of the first women recognized for her discoveries about the ancient history of the earth.（在19世纪早期的英国，Mary Anning成为第一批因发现地球古代历史而被认可的女性之一。）"知，Mary Anning是在古代地球研究方面取得成就的女性之一。故选D。
（2）B.推理判断题。根据最后一段Marie and Pierre Curie got married and made many discoveries together.（Marie和Pierre Curie结婚了，并共同做出了许多发现。）可知，Marie Sklodowska结婚后有许多科学发现。故选B。
（3）C.主旨大意题。根据第一段Women have been making scientific discoveries since ancient times.Twelve women have won the Nobel Prize for Science,one of the highest honors in the world.（自古以来，妇女就有科学发现。12名女性获得了诺贝尔科学奖，这是世界上最高的荣誉之一。）以及后文两个著名的女科学家的事迹可知，本文主要讲述了女科学家的事迹。故选C。
【点评】：做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项填写出正确答案。
2.（填空题，10分）Over the next 20 years, we are going to send more and better robots to Mars （火星）. Those robots will send back better pictures, maps, samples, and weather reports. There is a limit to what robots can tell us, though, so eventually we will have to send people to study the planet. Before people can visit Mars, we need to invent a spaceship that can take us there. Mars is very far away. Depending on where Mars and Earth are in their orbits （轨道） around the sun, it could take between six months to a year to get there.
The moon is much closer, and we were there, 25 years ago. Over the next 10 years, we are going to work on building a new spacecraft that can go to the moon. Using this craft, we will practice the skills we need to go to Mars.
Once we return to the moon, we are going to build a station so that people can live and work on the moon for months at a time. This is important so that we have a place to start from when we want to visit Mars, but it is also important because it gives us practice with living away from Earth.
By the time you are old enough to be an astronaut （宇航员）， we will have people spending months on the moon. By the time you are old enough to be a commander （指挥官） of a space mission, we will be taking trips to Mars. By the time your kids are old enough to be astronauts, we may have people living on Mars. Wouldn't it be cool to get a postcard from someone who was building a house on Mars？ Wouldn't it be cooler if it was you who sent the postcard？
（1）We eventually have to send people on Mars because___ .
A. the pictures that robots have sent back are not very clear
B. robots can't tell us all we want to know
C. robots are controlled by us humans
D. the samples robots have sent back are not good enough
（2）From the first paragraph we can see the distance between Earth and Mars___ .
A. is not always the same
B. is nearly the same
C. is unreachable
D. never changes very much
（3）A space station on the moon is important because___ .
A. people can learn how to live on other planets
B. people can practice planting crops in it
C. the new spacecraft can only land on it
D. astronauts can practice skills they need to go to Mars
（4）The author of the passage___ .
A. thinks that trips to the moon are an unrealistic dream
B. encourages kids to be astronauts
C. hopes to receive a postcard from Mars
D. is sure people's dream of living on Mars will come true
【正确答案】：[1]B; [2]A; [3]A; [4]D
【解析】：本文是说明文，主要介绍了未来我们可能生活在火星，所以我们要先到达月球，然后我们有了在其他星球上生活的经验，我们才能在火星上生活。
【解答】：（1）B. 细节理解题。根据第一段的There is a limit to what robots can tell us, though, so eventually we will have to send people to study the planet.可知机器人能告诉我们的是有限制的，所以最终我们必须派人去研究这个星球。故选B.
（2）A. 推理判断题。根据第一段的Mars is very far away. Depending on where Mars and Earth are in their orbits （轨道） around the sun, it could take between six months to a year to get there.火星很遥远。根据火星和地球在绕太阳运行轨道上的位置，可能需要6个月到1年的时间才能到达那里。可知从第一段我们可以看出地球和火星之间的距离并不总是一样的。故选A.
（3）A. 细节理解题。根据第三段的This is important so that we have a place to start from when we want to visit Mars, but it is also important because it gives us practice with living away from Earth.这一点很重要，因为我们有一个地方可以从我们想访问火星的时候开始，但它也很重要，因为它给我们实践远离地球的生活。可知同样重要的是因为它给了我们远离地球的实践。故选A.
（4）D. 推理判断题。根据最后一段的By the time you are old enough to be an astronaut ， we will have people spending months on the moon. By the time you are old enough to be a commander of a space mission, we will be taking trips to Mars. By the time your kids are old enough to be astronauts, we may have people living on Mars.到你长大成为宇航员的时候，我们将有人在月球上呆上几个月。等你长大成为太空任务的指挥官时，我们就要去火星旅行了。当你的孩子长大到可以成为宇航员的时候，我们可能已经有人生活在火星上了。可知作者认为不久的将来在火星上可以生活。故选D.
【点评】：做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
3.（填空题，10分）Terry Evanshen was one of Canadian football's greatest receivers.He played every down （进攻） as if it was his last.Though he had made great achievements,Terry's memories of his playing days have been completely lost.
It was in the summer of 1988 after he retired from playing that his career in sales was taking off.One day in July,Terry,on his way home from work,had a terrible car accident.He was knocked unconscious,and within minutes he was rushed to the nearby hospital.
Three weeks later,he woke up.However,it became obvious that Terry's injuries were far more serious than whatever damage had been done to his body.A lifetime of memories had been completely wiped clean.He had been all but reduced to the level of a baby；everything from his ability to talk and walk to his understanding of what it meant to be a husband and a father was all gone.
At age 44，Terry Evanshen would be starting all over again.Luckily he had the support of his family,helped by small victories and a renewed bond between him and his three daughters like when they taught him how to play football again.
In 1992，his recovery really began to pick up steam.It has taken years to rebuild his shattered （破碎的） life,but today,more than 20 years since his playing days,Terry is a popular public speaker.He tells his story of perseverance （坚持不懈） and courage."Never forget,we're all in this game of life together.We will get to the finishing line,one day at a time,one moment at a time,but celebrate the journey.Seize today,because yesterday is gone and is never coming back." As the subject of the most watched Canadian movie of 2005，The Man Who Lost Himself,Evanshen says his family has been his most important treasure.He refuses to be a victim,saying he is a survivor.
（1）In 1988，Evanshen was ___ .
A.a businessman
B.a public speaker
C.a football player
D.a father of two daughters
（2）After the car accident happened,what was the worst thing for Evanshen？ ___
A.He would never drive again.
B.He couldn't stand up any more.
C.He suffered a serious physical injury.
D.He lost his memories and all his ability.
（3）What's the best title for the text？ ___
A.Terry Evanshen's Life
B.A Great Football Player
C.The Man Who Lost Himself
D.What's a Persevering Person Like？
（4）Which of the following word can be the best to describe Terry Evanshen's story？ ___
A.Admirable.
B.Inspiring.
C.Rewarding.
D.Imaginary.
【正确答案】：[1]A; [2]D; [3]C; [4]B
【解析】：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍的是一个橄榄球球星退役后遭遇失忆，之后他又凭借毅力获得成功的励志故事。
【解答】：（1）A.推理判断题。根据第二段It was in the summer of 1988 after he retired from playing that his career in sales was taking off.（1988年夏天，在他退役后，他的销售生涯开始腾飞。）可知，Evanshen 曾经是一位优秀的橄榄球运动员，但退役之后，他成为了一名销售人员。故选A。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据第三段Three weeks later,he woke up.However,it became obvious that Terry's injuries were far more serious than whatever damage had been done to his body.A lifetime of memories had been completely wiped clean.He had been all but reduced to the level of a baby；everything from his ability to talk and walk to his understanding of what it meant to be a husband and a father was all gone.（三周后，他醒了。然而，很明显，特里的伤势比他身体受到的任何伤害都要严重得多。一生的记忆被彻底抹去。他几乎降到了婴儿的水平从他说话和走路的能力到他对做丈夫和父亲意味着什么的理解，一切都消失了。）可知，车祸给特里造成的影响远不止身体上的伤害。他失去了所有的记忆，甚至倒退到了婴儿的认知水平。故选D。
（3）C.标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文介绍的是一个橄榄球球星退役后遭遇失忆，之后他又凭借毅力获得成功的励志故事。由此可知，本文的最佳标题是：那个迷失自我的人。结合选项：A.Terry Evanshen's LifeTerry Evanshen的生活；B.A Great Football Player伟大的足球运动员；C.The Man Who Lost Himself那个迷失自我的人；D.What's a Persevering Person Like？一个有毅力的人是什么样的？故选C。
（4）B.推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍的是一个橄榄球球星退役后遭遇失忆，之后他又凭借毅力获得成功的励志故事。由此可知，Terry Evanshen的故事是鼓舞人心的。故选B。
【点评】：1．直接信息题：
直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。
2．间接信息题：
间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。
3．综合信息题：
综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章起义。
4.（填空题，10分）The situation of the world's plants is not good. One fifth of the kinds of plants are in danger of disappearing, according to a report.
"Plants are very vital to human beings," said Kathy Willis, who led the new report. "Plants provide us with everything-food, fuel, medicine, and they are very important for our climate controlling. Without plants we would not be here. "
The good news is that deforestation rates（森林砍伐率）around the world have dropped largely since the 1950s. However, this report on the health of plants around the world shows that there is much more to be done.
The report predicts that there are now 390，900 kinds of plants. And about 21 percent of those plants are in danger of disappearing. "The good side is that we're still discovering lots of new plants, about 2，000 each year," said Dr. Willis. "The bad side is that we've seen a huge change in land cover, mainly caused by cultural activity, with a little bit of climate change in there as well."
Human activity has a great effect on the danger of plants disappearing. As humans cut down forests to make room for agriculture（农业）， and towns and cities, biodiversity（生物多样性）is lost. This could not only affect our own food supply directly, but also it could affect the food web.
（1）What does the underlined word "vital" in paragraph 2 probably mean？___
A． Useless.
B． Friendly.
C． Equal.
D． Important.
（2）Which of the following does Dr. Willis agree with？___
A． New plants are more than ever before.
B． About half the plants will disappear soon.
C． Many new plants are found every year.
D． Plants mustn't be used to produce medicine.
（3）What do we learn from the third paragraph？___
A． We have made little progress.
B． There is a long way for us to go.
C． We have achieved our goal.
D． There will be nothing we can do.
（4）What is the best title for the text？___
A． Biodiversity Being Lost
B． Human Social Activity
C． Environment Protection
D． Nature Climate Change
【正确答案】：[1]D; [2]C; [3]B; [4]A
【解析】：本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了研究表明人类活动对植物消失的危险有很大影响，生物多样性丧失，这不仅会直接影响到我们自身的食物供应，还会影响到食物网．
【解答】：1．D．词义猜测题．根据文章第一段Plants are very vital to human beings," said Kathy Willis, who led the new report.植物对人类非常重要，主持新报告的凯西威利斯说．可知意为很重要的；故选D．
2．C．推理判断题．根据文章第四段 And about 21 percent of those plants are in danger of disappearing. "The good side is that we're still discovering lots of new plants, about 2，000 each year,而且这些植物中大约有21%有消失的危险．"好的一面是，我们仍然发现了很多新的植物，每年大约有2000株，可知每年都发现许多新植物；故选C．
3．B．细节理解题．根据文章第四段 And about 21 percent of those plants are in danger of disappearing. "The good side is that we're still discovering lots of new plants, about 2，000 each year,而且这些植物中大约有21%有消失的危险．"好的一面是，我们仍然发现了很多新的植物，每年大约有2000株，可知我们还有很长的路要走；故选B．
4．A．推理判断题．根据文章最后一段As humans cut down forests to make room for agriculture（农业）， and towns and cities, biodiversity（生物多样性）is lost. This could not only affect our own food supply directly, but also it could affect the food web.随着人类砍伐森林为农业腾出空间农业和城镇，生物多样性消失了，这不仅会直接影响到我们自己的粮食供应，而且还会影响到食物网．可知 课文最好的标题是生物多样性正在丧失；故选A．
【点评】：考查学生的推理判断能力和联系上下文的能力，在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．此类的填空题一定要联系上下文，根据上下文的内容加上自己的理解，再作出正确的判断
5.（填空题，12.5分）Patrick Modiano,the winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2014，seems less-known among general Chinese readers.
In Dong Qiang's opinion,a professor at Peking University,Modiano has been a celebrated writer in France ever since.（1）___ What surprised him was that a French writer was awarded the Nobel,since it was only six years ago that another French writer,Le Clezio,took the prize.
Born in a western Paris suburb in July 1945-two months after World War Ⅱ ended in Europe-Modiano spent most of his life in France and studied in Paris,the top preparatory school in France.Raymond Queneau,a writer,was one of his teachers there.（2）___
In the first interview Modiano gave after winning the Nobel,he explained that writing for him was a natural thing that he started quite young, "（3）___ "
Modiano has published about 30 works,including novels,film scripts and children's books,since his first book,La Place de l′toile,in 1968．Modiano's works focus on the occupation of France during World War Ⅱ．（4）___
Jin Longge,who has translated three books by Modiano into Chinese,says, "（5）___ But they are not detective novels,because the answers to the riddles set out in his novels usually remain untold and the reader is left to find his own answers."
A．He had a major influence on him.
B．His works read like detective novels.
C．It was not a surprise that he won the prize.
D．It's something that's been part of my life.
E．They will be published in the coming months.
F．They invite the reader to seek identity through memory and history.
G．Many of his readers came to know of him and started to read his works.
【正确答案】：[1]C; [2]A; [3]D; [4]F; [5]B
【解析】：2014年度诺贝尔文学奖得主帕特里克•莫迪亚诺在一般中国读者中似乎不太出名．本文介绍了帕特里克•莫迪亚诺的经历和作品特点．
【解答】：1．C．考查上下句的联系．根据后句What surprised him was that a French writer was awarded the Nobel,since it was only six years ago that another French writer,Le Clezio,took the prize表示"令他惊讶的是，一位法国作家获得了诺贝尔奖，因为仅仅六年前，另一位法国作家勒克莱齐奥才获得诺贝尔奖．"，可知表示"他得奖并不奇怪．"的选项C符合题意，所以答案是C．
2．A．考查上下句的联系．根据上句Raymond Queneau,a writer,was one of his teachers there.表示"雷蒙德•昆诺，一位作家，是他的老师之一．"，可知表示"他对他有重大影响．"的选项A符合题意，所以答案是A．
3．D．考查上下句的联系．根据上句In the first interview Modiano gave after winning the Nobel,he explained that writing for him was a natural thing that he started quite young表示"在Modiano获得诺贝尔奖后的第一次采访中，他解释说，写作对他来说是很自然的事情，他在很小的时候就开始了．"，可知表示"这是我生活的一部分"的选项D符合题意，所以答案是D．
4．F．考查上下句的联系．根据上句Modiano's works focus on the occupation of France during World War Ⅱ．表示"Modiano的作品主要关注二战期间法国的占领．"，可知表示"他们邀请读者通过记忆和历史寻求身份．"的选项F符合题意，所以答案是F．
5．B．考查上下句的联系．根据后句But they are not detective novels,表示"但不是侦探小说"，可知表示"他的作品读起来像侦探小说"的选项B符合题意，所以答案是B．
【点评】：七选五题型考查学生把握整篇文章的布局和逻辑层次关系和把握微观信息间关联性这种题一般可从以下方面来做：
（1）看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构，分析篇章结构，了解文章大意．首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义．
（2）精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格．七选五空出的是整个句子，可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案．
（3）看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语．实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破．通过阅读选项，有可能根据选项中的关键词找出正确选项．
（4）注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词．查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力．
最后，用代入法，检查答案是否合理，将所有选择答案放回空白处，通读全文，检查文章内容是否语义连贯合理、紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确．
6.（填空题，15分）This story happened when Gandhiji was practicing law in the city of Johannesburg in South Africa.His office was three miles from his（1）___ .
One day a colleague of his,Mr Polak,asked Gandhiji's thirteen-year-old son,Manilal to fetch a book from the office.But Manilal（2）___ forgot till Mr Polak （3）___ him that evening.Gandhiji heard about it and（4）___ Manilal.He said,"Son,I know the night is dark and the way is long and lonely.You will have to （5）___ nearly six miles but you gave your（6）___ to Mr Polak.You promised to fetch his book.Go and fetch it now."
The family were （7）___ when they heard of Gandhiji's（8）___ .The punishment seemed too （9）___ .Manilal was only a child,the night was dark and the way was lonely.He had only forgotten a book （10）___ .It could be brought the next day.This was what they all felt,but no one had the（11）___ to say anything.They knew that once Gandhiji's mind was made up,nobody could change it.At last Kalyan Bhai gathered up courage."I'll fetch the book," he （12）___ .Gandhiji was gentle but（13）___ ，"But the promise was made by Manilal." "Very well,Manilal will go but let me go with him," Kalyan Bhai pleaded（请求）.Gandhiji agreed to this and Manilal （14）___ with Kalyan Bhai to fetch the book.
The kind and gentle Gandhiji could be firm as a rock at times.He saw that Manilal （15）___ his word and did as he had promised.
（1）A.school
B.hotel
C.house
D.station
（2）A.completely
B.exactly
C.hardly
D.gradually
（3）A.scolded
B.reminded
C.invited
D.encouraged
（4）A.came with
B.caught up
C.brought up
D.sent for
（5）A.travel
B.walk
C.ride
D.swim
（6）A.warning
B.order aid
C.word
D.sign
（7）A.ashamed
B.upset
C.excited
D.eager
（8）A.decision
B.explanation
C.cause
D.situation
（9）A.gentle
B.reasonable
C.severe
D.suitable
（10）A.right away
B.after all
C.as well
D.for ever
（11）A.courage
B.interest
C.method
D.opportunity
（12）A.shouted
B.offered
C.agreed
D.concluded
（13）A.firm
B.honest
C.impolite
D.lucky
（14）A.set off
B.set aside
C.set up
D.set down
（15）A.broke
B.made
C.kept
D.carried
【正确答案】：[1]C; [2]A; [3]B; [4]D; [5]B; [6]C; [7]B; [8]A; [9]C; [10]B; [11]A; [12]B; [13]A; [14]A; [15]C
【解析】：本文是一篇记叙文。通过讲述甘地在日常生活中严格要求自己孩子的一件小事，展示了他言出必行的性格和诚实守信的人格魅力。
【解答】：（1）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.school学校；B.hotel宾馆；C.house家；D.station车站。由下文第二段中的内容可知，甘地的办公室离他家（house）有三英里的路程。故答案为C。
（2）A.考查副词及语境理解。A.completely完全地；B.exactly确切地；C.hardly几乎不；D.gradually逐渐地。结合下文中提到的Gandhiji让Manilal去取书可知，Manilal把取书这件事给忘得一干二净了。故答案为A。
（3）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.scolded责备；B.reminded提醒；C.invited邀请；D.encouraged鼓励。直到Mr.Polak"提醒"他，Manilal才想起自己答应的事情。故答案为B。
（4）D.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.came with伴随；B.caught up赶上；C.brought up抚养；D.sent for派人去叫。结合下一句Gandhiji对儿子说的话可知，此处指Gandhiji知道儿子忘记取书这件事后就派人把他找来了。故答案为D。
（5）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.travel旅行；B.walk行走；C.ride骑车；D.swim游泳。结合下一段内容及Manilal才13岁可知，他需要"步行"去办公室。故答案为B。
（6）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.warning警告；B.order aid指令辅助；C.word话语；D.sign标志。根据下一句"You promised to fetch his book."可知，此处指Manilal对Mr.Polak作出了承诺。give one's word"作出承诺"。故答案为C。
（7）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.ashamed丢人的；B.upset沮丧的；C.excited激动的；D.eager渴望的。Gandhiji让13岁的儿子晚上去离家挺远的办公室取书，他的这一决定让家人很不安（upset）。故答案为B。
（8）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.decision决定；B.explanation解释；C.cause起因；D.situation情形。结合第二段中Gandhiji说的"Go and fetch it now."可知，此处指Gandhiji的决定（decision）。故答案为A。
（9）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.gentle温柔的；B.reasonable合理的；C.severe严重的；D.suitable合适的。这个处罚对于Manilal来说真是太严厉了（severe）。故答案为C。
（10）B.考查固定搭配及语境理解。A.right away立刻；B.after all毕竟；C.as well也；D.for ever永远。Gandhiji的家人认为Manilal"毕竟"只是忘记去取一本书，又不是其他重要的东西。故答案为B。
（11）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.courage勇气；B.interest兴趣；C.method方法；D.opportunity机遇。但是没有人有勇气（courage）对甘地这样说。故答案为A。
（12）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.shouted大喊；B.offered提供；C.agreed同意；D.concluded得出结论。根据"I'll fetch the book"可知，Kalyan Bhai 主动提出（offered）去拿书。故答案为B。
（13）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.firm坚定的；B.honest诚实的；C.impolite不礼貌的；D.lucky幸运的。结合Gandhiji所说的话（但承诺是Manilal做的）可知，他语气温和，但很"坚定"。故答案为A。
（14）A.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.set off出发；B.set aside留作……之用；C.set up建立；D.set down写下。在得到许可后，Kalyan Bhai和Manilal就"动身"了。故答案为A。
（15）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.broke打破；B.made制作；C.kept保持，遵守；D.carried携带。甘地确保 Manilal 遵守并履行自己的诺言。keep one's word=keep one's promise"遵守诺言"，符合语境。故答案为C。
【点评】：完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应及语境。
7.（问答题，15分）语法填空
Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact（ 影响） travel to undisturbed places.It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become （1）___ （ educate） about the areas -both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics ，and often provides money for conservation and benefits the （2）___ （ develop） of the local areas.
Ecotourism has（3）___ （ it） origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s.I It was not widely accepted as a travel concept （4）___ the late 1980s.During that time,increasing environmental awareness made it desirable.
Due to （5）___ growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel,various types （6）___ trips are now being classified as ecotourism.Actually,a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles：
• Minimize the impact of （7）___ （ visit）the place.
•Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices.
• Provide （8）___ （ finance） aid and other benefits for local peoples.
• Make sure that the tourism provides positive experiences for both the visitors and the hosts.
Komodo National Park,officially recognized in 1980，is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity. （9）___ （ activity） there range from whale watching to hiking （远足） and accommodations aim （10）___ （ have） a low impact on the natural environment.
【正确答案】：educated; development; its; until; the; of; visiting; financial; Activities; to have
【解析】：本文为说明文，主要讲述了生态旅游。
【解答】：（1）educated.考查形容词。句意：它不同于传统的旅游业，因为它使旅行者能够了解当地的地理条件和文化特征，并经常为保护提供资金，有利于当地的发展。此处用形容词作become的表语，表示"有了解"，故填educated。
（2）development.考查不可数名词。句意：它不同于传统的旅游业，因为它使旅行者能够了解当地的地理条件和文化特征，并经常为保护提供资金，有利于当地的发展。结合句意和the可知，此处用名词形式，表示"发展"，为不可数名词，故填development。
（3）its.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：生态旅游起源于20世纪70年代的环境运动。此处用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰origin,故填its。
（4）until.考查介词。句意：直到20世纪80年代末，它才被广泛接受为一个旅游概念。until表示"直到"符合句意，故填until。
（5）the.考查冠词。句意：由于与环境相关的冒险旅行越来越流行，各种类型的旅行现在被归类为生态旅游。结合句意可知，此处表示特指，故用定冠词，故填the。
（6）of.考查介词。句意：由于与环境相关的冒险旅行越来越流行，各种类型的旅行现在被归类为生态旅游。types of表示"各种各样的"符合句意，故填of。
（7）visiting.考查动名词。句意：尽量减少参观地点的影响。此处用动名词作介词of的宾语，故填visiting。
（8）financial.考查形容词。句意：为当地人民提供经济援助和其他福利。此处用形容词作定语修饰名词aid,故填financial。
（9）Activities.考查可数名词的复数。句意：那里的活动范围从观鲸到徒步旅行，住宿的目的是对自然环境的影响较小。结合句意和range可知，此处用名词的复数形式作主语，且首字母大写，故填Activities。
（10）to have.考查动词不定式。句意：那里的活动范围从观鲸到徒步旅行，住宿的目的是对自然环境的影响较小。aim to do表示"旨在做某事"符合句意，故填to have。
【点评】：语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
8.（问答题，15分）假定你是李华， 你的英国笔友Chris写信告诉你由于他常在手机上玩在线游戏上瘾， 导致学习成绩下降， 而且为此和父母发生了争吵， 心里很烦恼．你回信劝说他正确解决这个问题．内容包括：
1． 表示理解：2． 指出玩手机在线游戏上瘾的危害3． 提出建议， 例如跟父母亲好好沟通等．
注意：
1． 词数80左右；2． 可以适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯．
Dear Chris,
I'm sorry to hear that you' re suffering from online game addiction._____
Yours,
Li Hua
【正确答案】：
【解析】：高分句型
1．First of all, start some other hobbies, such as reading and working out regularly, which will take your mind off the game and help you resist the temptation.
句子里， 代指主句start some other hobbies, such as reading and working out regularly, 关系词which引导非限制性定语从句 will take your mind off the game and help you resist the temptation.
首先，开始一些其他的爱好，比如经常阅读和锻炼，这会让你的大脑远离游戏，帮助你抵御诱惑．
2．Besides, it is also a necessity to have a heart-to-heart conversation with your parents.
句子里， it做形式主语，代指动词不定式to have a heart-to-heart conversation with your parents.
此外，与父母进行一次心与心的对话也是必要的．
【解答】：Dear Chris,
I'm sory to hear that you' re suffering from online game addiction. I completely understand how you feel and I'm writing to help you with the problem.（了解对方的感受，说明书信目的）
Actually, long-time exposure to online games affects not only your academic performance but also your health. I'd like to offer you some suggestions.（指出玩手机在线游戏上瘾的危害） First of all, start some other hobbies, such as reading and working out regularly, which will take your mind off the game and help you resist the temptation.【高分句型一】Besides, it is also a necessity to have a heart-to-heart conversation with your parents.【高分句型二】（说明自己的建议）
I hope these ideas can help you get rid of your addiction as soon as possible.（表达希望）
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【点评】：写作时，考生要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，尽可能的使用较复杂的句子结构，尽量使用高级词汇以便得到较高的分数．写作是一个厚积薄发的过程，是一项将积累释放于一时的过程．积累越深厚，释放就越精彩；积累越科学，释放就越有效．
9.（问答题，25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
For many years,I had a recurring （重复出现的）dream.I was a little girl again,rushing about,trying to get ready for school.
"Hurry,you'll be late for school," my mother called to me.
"I am hurrying,Mom!What did I do with my books？"
Deep inside I knew where the dream came from.It was about some unfinished business in my life.As a kid,I loved everything about school.I loved books,teachers,tests and homework.Most of all I longed to someday march down the aisle（通道）to receive my diploma.That seemed more appealing even than getting married.
But at 15，I had to drop out because my parents couldn't afford tuition（学费）.My hope of getting a diploma was dead,or so I thought.Pretty soon,I married and had three children,and I thought："There goes my diploma."
Even so,I wanted my children to be educated.But Linda,our youngest child,had juvenile arthritis （幼年型关节炎）in her hands and knees,which made it impossible for her to function in a normal classroom.I felt really sorry for her and I didn't want her to live her life with regret.I didn't give up hope of her being back to school in some way.
One day,I saw an ad in the newspaper for evening courses. "That's the answer,"I said to myself.Linda always feels better in the evening,so I'll just sign her up for night school.
Linda was busy filling out enrollment（入学）forms when the secretary said："Mrs.Schantz,why don't you come back to school？"
I laughed："There's no way!I'm 55！" But he persisted,and before I knew what I had done,I was enrolled for classes in English and crafts. "This is only an experiment," I warned him,but he just smiled.So,I told myself to try for just a semester and to see if it would work.Anyway,my dream was still there in my heart.
Paragraph 1：
It was exciting to go to school again but_____________________
Paragraph 2：
Linda and I saw each other through the time.______________________
【正确答案】：
【解析】：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者因为童年辍学一直做关于上学的梦，后来有了自己的孩子，在给小女儿报夜校的时候，自己也重返学校，在女儿的鼓励下，最终拿到文凭的故事。
高分句型一：Sitting in a classroom full of kids was awkward,even if most of them were respectful and encouraging.
译文：坐在满是孩子的教室里很尴尬，即使他们中的大多数人是尊敬的和鼓舞人心的。
分析：这句话使用even if引导让步状语从句。
高分句型二：I have to say it was a time which was really hard on both of us.
译文：我不得不说这段时间对我们俩来说都很艰难。
分析：which引导定语从句修饰a time.
【解答】：It was exciting to go to school again but it was no game.Sitting in a classroom full of kids was awkward,even if most of them were respectful and encouraging.【高分句型一】During the day,I was still a busy married woman having loads of housework to do.In the evening,I was a hardworking student working on my courses.To my surprise,both Linda and I did very well in night school.I went back again the next semester,and my grades steadily improved.（作者和Linda在夜校得到提高）
Linda and I helped each other through the time.When I was down,Linda encouraged me. "Mom,you can't quit now!" And when she was down,I encouraged her.I have to say it was a time which was really hard on both of us.【高分句型 二】But neither of us gave up.At last,I got my diploma.To my surprise,almost all of my classmates voted for me to be class speaker,and I got a ＄3，000 college scholarship.The unfinished business in my dreams was eventually finished.（作者获得了文凭，得到大学奖学金）
【点评】：解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
（5）关键用词，标出续写部分中使用到的原材料中标有下划线的关键词语这一点可以帮助考生自己检查关键词的使用情况并根据情况做出修改。最后在誊写文字时，务必做到"字迹工整、清晰"。
广东省广州市高一（下）期末英语试卷
试题数：9，总分：120
1.（填空题，7.5分）Women have been making scientific discoveries since ancient times.Twelve women have won the Nobel Prize for science,one of the highest honors in the world.Some women scientists never married,some worked with their husbands,and others raised large families.It has been difficult for women to be successful scientists.
In the early 1800s in England,Mary Anning became one of the first women recognised for her discoveries about the ancient history of the earth.Mary and her father collected fossils in their village on the south coast of Great Britain.Fossils are parts of plants or animals that have been saved in rocks for millions of years.
When she was only twelve years old,Mary became the first person to find the almost complete skeletons of several animals that no longer existed on earth.She didn't become famous for her discoveries at that time because she often sold her fossils to get money to support her family.
In 1891，a young Polish woman named Marie Sklodowska travelled to Paris to study physics.She did so because she could not get a college education in Poland.She began working in the laboratory of a man named Pierre Curie.Marie and Pierre Curie got married and made many discoveries together.They received the Nobel Prize for physics in 1903 along with another scientist.Marie Curie became the first person to be awarded a second Nobel Prize in 1911，this time for chemistry.Marie Curie was one of the few women at the time who became famous as a scientist.
（1）Mary Anning was one of the first women to ___ .
A.research animals and their bones
B.study the mystery of all kinds of plants
C.win the Nobel Prize for science after getting married
D.make achievements in the study of the ancient history of the earth
（2）What can we learn about Marie Sklodowska？ ___
A.She only got one Nobel Prize during her lifetime.
B.She made many discoveries after she got married.
C.She studied physics in Poland and got a college education.
D.She received the Nobel Prize for physics in 1903 on her own.
（3）What's the passage mainly about？ ___
A.Different prizes.
B.Ancient discoveries.
C.Women scientists.
D.Successful marriages.
2.（填空题，10分）Over the next 20 years, we are going to send more and better robots to Mars （火星）. Those robots will send back better pictures, maps, samples, and weather reports. There is a limit to what robots can tell us, though, so eventually we will have to send people to study the planet. Before people can visit Mars, we need to invent a spaceship that can take us there. Mars is very far away. Depending on where Mars and Earth are in their orbits （轨道） around the sun, it could take between six months to a year to get there.
The moon is much closer, and we were there, 25 years ago. Over the next 10 years, we are going to work on building a new spacecraft that can go to the moon. Using this craft, we will practice the skills we need to go to Mars.
Once we return to the moon, we are going to build a station so that people can live and work on the moon for months at a time. This is important so that we have a place to start from when we want to visit Mars, but it is also important because it gives us practice with living away from Earth.
By the time you are old enough to be an astronaut （宇航员）， we will have people spending months on the moon. By the time you are old enough to be a commander （指挥官） of a space mission, we will be taking trips to Mars. By the time your kids are old enough to be astronauts, we may have people living on Mars. Wouldn't it be cool to get a postcard from someone who was building a house on Mars？ Wouldn't it be cooler if it was you who sent the postcard？
（1）We eventually have to send people on Mars because___ .
A. the pictures that robots have sent back are not very clear
B. robots can't tell us all we want to know
C. robots are controlled by us humans
D. the samples robots have sent back are not good enough
（2）From the first paragraph we can see the distance between Earth and Mars___ .
A. is not always the same
B. is nearly the same
C. is unreachable
D. never changes very much
（3）A space station on the moon is important because___ .
A. people can learn how to live on other planets
B. people can practice planting crops in it
C. the new spacecraft can only land on it
D. astronauts can practice skills they need to go to Mars
（4）The author of the passage___ .
A. thinks that trips to the moon are an unrealistic dream
B. encourages kids to be astronauts
C. hopes to receive a postcard from Mars
D. is sure people's dream of living on Mars will come true
3.（填空题，10分）Terry Evanshen was one of Canadian football's greatest receivers.He played every down （进攻） as if it was his last.Though he had made great achievements,Terry's memories of his playing days have been completely lost.
It was in the summer of 1988 after he retired from playing that his career in sales was taking off.One day in July,Terry,on his way home from work,had a terrible car accident.He was knocked unconscious,and within minutes he was rushed to the nearby hospital.
Three weeks later,he woke up.However,it became obvious that Terry's injuries were far more serious than whatever damage had been done to his body.A lifetime of memories had been completely wiped clean.He had been all but reduced to the level of a baby；everything from his ability to talk and walk to his understanding of what it meant to be a husband and a father was all gone.
At age 44，Terry Evanshen would be starting all over again.Luckily he had the support of his family,helped by small victories and a renewed bond between him and his three daughters like when they taught him how to play football again.
In 1992，his recovery really began to pick up steam.It has taken years to rebuild his shattered （破碎的） life,but today,more than 20 years since his playing days,Terry is a popular public speaker.He tells his story of perseverance （坚持不懈） and courage."Never forget,we're all in this game of life together.We will get to the finishing line,one day at a time,one moment at a time,but celebrate the journey.Seize today,because yesterday is gone and is never coming back." As the subject of the most watched Canadian movie of 2005，The Man Who Lost Himself,Evanshen says his family has been his most important treasure.He refuses to be a victim,saying he is a survivor.
（1）In 1988，Evanshen was ___ .
A.a businessman
B.a public speaker
C.a football player
D.a father of two daughters
（2）After the car accident happened,what was the worst thing for Evanshen？ ___
A.He would never drive again.
B.He couldn't stand up any more.
C.He suffered a serious physical injury.
D.He lost his memories and all his ability.
（3）What's the best title for the text？ ___
A.Terry Evanshen's Life
B.A Great Football Player
C.The Man Who Lost Himself
D.What's a Persevering Person Like？
（4）Which of the following word can be the best to describe Terry Evanshen's story？ ___
A.Admirable.
B.Inspiring.
C.Rewarding.
D.Imaginary.
4.（填空题，10分）The situation of the world's plants is not good. One fifth of the kinds of plants are in danger of disappearing, according to a report.
"Plants are very vital to human beings," said Kathy Willis, who led the new report. "Plants provide us with everything-food, fuel, medicine, and they are very important for our climate controlling. Without plants we would not be here. "
The good news is that deforestation rates（森林砍伐率）around the world have dropped largely since the 1950s. However, this report on the health of plants around the world shows that there is much more to be done.
The report predicts that there are now 390，900 kinds of plants. And about 21 percent of those plants are in danger of disappearing. "The good side is that we're still discovering lots of new plants, about 2，000 each year," said Dr. Willis. "The bad side is that we've seen a huge change in land cover, mainly caused by cultural activity, with a little bit of climate change in there as well."
Human activity has a great effect on the danger of plants disappearing. As humans cut down forests to make room for agriculture（农业）， and towns and cities, biodiversity（生物多样性）is lost. This could not only affect our own food supply directly, but also it could affect the food web.
（1）What does the underlined word "vital" in paragraph 2 probably mean？___
A． Useless.
B． Friendly.
C． Equal.
D． Important.
（2）Which of the following does Dr. Willis agree with？___
A． New plants are more than ever before.
B． About half the plants will disappear soon.
C． Many new plants are found every year.
D． Plants mustn't be used to produce medicine.
（3）What do we learn from the third paragraph？___
A． We have made little progress.
B． There is a long way for us to go.
C． We have achieved our goal.
D． There will be nothing we can do.
（4）What is the best title for the text？___
A． Biodiversity Being Lost
B． Human Social Activity
C． Environment Protection
D． Nature Climate Change
5.（填空题，12.5分）Patrick Modiano,the winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2014，seems less-known among general Chinese readers.
In Dong Qiang's opinion,a professor at Peking University,Modiano has been a celebrated writer in France ever since.（1）___ What surprised him was that a French writer was awarded the Nobel,since it was only six years ago that another French writer,Le Clezio,took the prize.
Born in a western Paris suburb in July 1945-two months after World War Ⅱ ended in Europe-Modiano spent most of his life in France and studied in Paris,the top preparatory school in France.Raymond Queneau,a writer,was one of his teachers there.（2）___
In the first interview Modiano gave after winning the Nobel,he explained that writing for him was a natural thing that he started quite young, "（3）___ "
Modiano has published about 30 works,including novels,film scripts and children's books,since his first book,La Place de l′toile,in 1968．Modiano's works focus on the occupation of France during World War Ⅱ．（4）___
Jin Longge,who has translated three books by Modiano into Chinese,says, "（5）___ But they are not detective novels,because the answers to the riddles set out in his novels usually remain untold and the reader is left to find his own answers."
A．He had a major influence on him.
B．His works read like detective novels.
C．It was not a surprise that he won the prize.
D．It's something that's been part of my life.
E．They will be published in the coming months.
F．They invite the reader to seek identity through memory and history.
G．Many of his readers came to know of him and started to read his works.
6.（填空题，15分）This story happened when Gandhiji was practicing law in the city of Johannesburg in South Africa.His office was three miles from his（1）___ .
One day a colleague of his,Mr Polak,asked Gandhiji's thirteen-year-old son,Manilal to fetch a book from the office.But Manilal（2）___ forgot till Mr Polak （3）___ him that evening.Gandhiji heard about it and（4）___ Manilal.He said,"Son,I know the night is dark and the way is long and lonely.You will have to （5）___ nearly six miles but you gave your（6）___ to Mr Polak.You promised to fetch his book.Go and fetch it now."
The family were （7）___ when they heard of Gandhiji's（8）___ .The punishment seemed too （9）___ .Manilal was only a child,the night was dark and the way was lonely.He had only forgotten a book （10）___ .It could be brought the next day.This was what they all felt,but no one had the（11）___ to say anything.They knew that once Gandhiji's mind was made up,nobody could change it.At last Kalyan Bhai gathered up courage."I'll fetch the book," he （12）___ .Gandhiji was gentle but（13）___ ，"But the promise was made by Manilal." "Very well,Manilal will go but let me go with him," Kalyan Bhai pleaded（请求）.Gandhiji agreed to this and Manilal （14）___ with Kalyan Bhai to fetch the book.
The kind and gentle Gandhiji could be firm as a rock at times.He saw that Manilal （15）___ his word and did as he had promised.
（1）A.school
B.hotel
C.house
D.station
（2）A.completely
B.exactly
C.hardly
D.gradually
（3）A.scolded
B.reminded
C.invited
D.encouraged
（4）A.came with
B.caught up
C.brought up
D.sent for
（5）A.travel
B.walk
C.ride
D.swim
（6）A.warning
B.order aid
C.word
D.sign
（7）A.ashamed
B.upset
C.excited
D.eager
（8）A.decision
B.explanation
C.cause
D.situation
（9）A.gentle
B.reasonable
C.severe
D.suitable
（10）A.right away
B.after all
C.as well
D.for ever
（11）A.courage
B.interest
C.method
D.opportunity
（12）A.shouted
B.offered
C.agreed
D.concluded
（13）A.firm
B.honest
C.impolite
D.lucky
（14）A.set off
B.set aside
C.set up
D.set down
（15）A.broke
B.made
C.kept
D.carried
7.（问答题，15分）语法填空
Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact（ 影响） travel to undisturbed places.It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become （1）___ （ educate） about the areas -both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics ，and often provides money for conservation and benefits the （2）___ （ develop） of the local areas.
Ecotourism has（3）___ （ it） origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s.I It was not widely accepted as a travel concept （4）___ the late 1980s.During that time,increasing environmental awareness made it desirable.
Due to （5）___ growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel,various types （6）___ trips are now being classified as ecotourism.Actually,a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles：
• Minimize the impact of （7）___ （ visit）the place.
•Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices.
• Provide （8）___ （ finance） aid and other benefits for local peoples.
• Make sure that the tourism provides positive experiences for both the visitors and the hosts.
Komodo National Park,officially recognized in 1980，is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity. （9）___ （ activity） there range from whale watching to hiking （远足） and accommodations aim （10）___ （ have） a low impact on the natural environment.
8.（问答题，15分）假定你是李华， 你的英国笔友Chris写信告诉你由于他常在手机上玩在线游戏上瘾， 导致学习成绩下降， 而且为此和父母发生了争吵， 心里很烦恼．你回信劝说他正确解决这个问题．内容包括：
1． 表示理解：2． 指出玩手机在线游戏上瘾的危害3． 提出建议， 例如跟父母亲好好沟通等．
注意：
1． 词数80左右；2． 可以适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯．
Dear Chris,
I'm sorry to hear that you' re suffering from online game addiction._____
Yours,
Li Hua
9.（问答题，25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
For many years,I had a recurring （重复出现的）dream.I was a little girl again,rushing about,trying to get ready for school.
"Hurry,you'll be late for school," my mother called to me.
"I am hurrying,Mom!What did I do with my books？"
Deep inside I knew where the dream came from.It was about some unfinished business in my life.As a kid,I loved everything about school.I loved books,teachers,tests and homework.Most of all I longed to someday march down the aisle（通道）to receive my diploma.That seemed more appealing even than getting married.
But at 15，I had to drop out because my parents couldn't afford tuition（学费）.My hope of getting a diploma was dead,or so I thought.Pretty soon,I married and had three children,and I thought："There goes my diploma."
Even so,I wanted my children to be educated.But Linda,our youngest child,had juvenile arthritis （幼年型关节炎）in her hands and knees,which made it impossible for her to function in a normal classroom.I felt really sorry for her and I didn't want her to live her life with regret.I didn't give up hope of her being back to school in some way.
One day,I saw an ad in the newspaper for evening courses. "That's the answer,"I said to myself.Linda always feels better in the evening,so I'll just sign her up for night school.
Linda was busy filling out enrollment（入学）forms when the secretary said："Mrs.Schantz,why don't you come back to school？"
I laughed："There's no way!I'm 55！" But he persisted,and before I knew what I had done,I was enrolled for classes in English and crafts. "This is only an experiment," I warned him,but he just smiled.So,I told myself to try for just a semester and to see if it would work.Anyway,my dream was still there in my heart.
Paragraph 1：
It was exciting to go to school again but_____________________
Paragraph 2：
Linda and I saw each other through the time.______________________
2021-2022学年广东省广州市高一（下）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
试题数：9，总分：120
1.（填空题，7.5分）Women have been making scientific discoveries since ancient times.Twelve women have won the Nobel Prize for science,one of the highest honors in the world.Some women scientists never married,some worked with their husbands,and others raised large families.It has been difficult for women to be successful scientists.
In the early 1800s in England,Mary Anning became one of the first women recognised for her discoveries about the ancient history of the earth.Mary and her father collected fossils in their village on the south coast of Great Britain.Fossils are parts of plants or animals that have been saved in rocks for millions of years.
When she was only twelve years old,Mary became the first person to find the almost complete skeletons of several animals that no longer existed on earth.She didn't become famous for her discoveries at that time because she often sold her fossils to get money to support her family.
In 1891，a young Polish woman named Marie Sklodowska travelled to Paris to study physics.She did so because she could not get a college education in Poland.She began working in the laboratory of a man named Pierre Curie.Marie and Pierre Curie got married and made many discoveries together.They received the Nobel Prize for physics in 1903 along with another scientist.Marie Curie became the first person to be awarded a second Nobel Prize in 1911，this time for chemistry.Marie Curie was one of the few women at the time who became famous as a scientist.
（1）Mary Anning was one of the first women to ___ .
A.research animals and their bones
B.study the mystery of all kinds of plants
C.win the Nobel Prize for science after getting married
D.make achievements in the study of the ancient history of the earth
（2）What can we learn about Marie Sklodowska？ ___
A.She only got one Nobel Prize during her lifetime.
B.She made many discoveries after she got married.
C.She studied physics in Poland and got a college education.
D.She received the Nobel Prize for physics in 1903 on her own.
（3）What's the passage mainly about？ ___
A.Different prizes.
B.Ancient discoveries.
C.Women scientists.
D.Successful marriages.
【正确答案】：[1]D; [2]B; [3]C
【解析】：本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，主要描述了自古代以来女性就在科学领域做出了巨大发现，并获得了诺贝尔奖。
【解答】：（1）D.细节理解题。根据第二段In the early 1800s in England,Mary Anning became one of the first women recognized for her discoveries about the ancient history of the earth.（在19世纪早期的英国，Mary Anning成为第一批因发现地球古代历史而被认可的女性之一。）"知，Mary Anning是在古代地球研究方面取得成就的女性之一。故选D。
（2）B.推理判断题。根据最后一段Marie and Pierre Curie got married and made many discoveries together.（Marie和Pierre Curie结婚了，并共同做出了许多发现。）可知，Marie Sklodowska结婚后有许多科学发现。故选B。
（3）C.主旨大意题。根据第一段Women have been making scientific discoveries since ancient times.Twelve women have won the Nobel Prize for Science,one of the highest honors in the world.（自古以来，妇女就有科学发现。12名女性获得了诺贝尔科学奖，这是世界上最高的荣誉之一。）以及后文两个著名的女科学家的事迹可知，本文主要讲述了女科学家的事迹。故选C。
【点评】：做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项填写出正确答案。
2.（填空题，10分）Over the next 20 years, we are going to send more and better robots to Mars （火星）. Those robots will send back better pictures, maps, samples, and weather reports. There is a limit to what robots can tell us, though, so eventually we will have to send people to study the planet. Before people can visit Mars, we need to invent a spaceship that can take us there. Mars is very far away. Depending on where Mars and Earth are in their orbits （轨道） around the sun, it could take between six months to a year to get there.
The moon is much closer, and we were there, 25 years ago. Over the next 10 years, we are going to work on building a new spacecraft that can go to the moon. Using this craft, we will practice the skills we need to go to Mars.
Once we return to the moon, we are going to build a station so that people can live and work on the moon for months at a time. This is important so that we have a place to start from when we want to visit Mars, but it is also important because it gives us practice with living away from Earth.
By the time you are old enough to be an astronaut （宇航员）， we will have people spending months on the moon. By the time you are old enough to be a commander （指挥官） of a space mission, we will be taking trips to Mars. By the time your kids are old enough to be astronauts, we may have people living on Mars. Wouldn't it be cool to get a postcard from someone who was building a house on Mars？ Wouldn't it be cooler if it was you who sent the postcard？
（1）We eventually have to send people on Mars because___ .
A. the pictures that robots have sent back are not very clear
B. robots can't tell us all we want to know
C. robots are controlled by us humans
D. the samples robots have sent back are not good enough
（2）From the first paragraph we can see the distance between Earth and Mars___ .
A. is not always the same
B. is nearly the same
C. is unreachable
D. never changes very much
（3）A space station on the moon is important because___ .
A. people can learn how to live on other planets
B. people can practice planting crops in it
C. the new spacecraft can only land on it
D. astronauts can practice skills they need to go to Mars
（4）The author of the passage___ .
A. thinks that trips to the moon are an unrealistic dream
B. encourages kids to be astronauts
C. hopes to receive a postcard from Mars
D. is sure people's dream of living on Mars will come true
【正确答案】：[1]B; [2]A; [3]A; [4]D
【解析】：本文是说明文，主要介绍了未来我们可能生活在火星，所以我们要先到达月球，然后我们有了在其他星球上生活的经验，我们才能在火星上生活。
【解答】：（1）B. 细节理解题。根据第一段的There is a limit to what robots can tell us, though, so eventually we will have to send people to study the planet.可知机器人能告诉我们的是有限制的，所以最终我们必须派人去研究这个星球。故选B.
（2）A. 推理判断题。根据第一段的Mars is very far away. Depending on where Mars and Earth are in their orbits （轨道） around the sun, it could take between six months to a year to get there.火星很遥远。根据火星和地球在绕太阳运行轨道上的位置，可能需要6个月到1年的时间才能到达那里。可知从第一段我们可以看出地球和火星之间的距离并不总是一样的。故选A.
（3）A. 细节理解题。根据第三段的This is important so that we have a place to start from when we want to visit Mars, but it is also important because it gives us practice with living away from Earth.这一点很重要，因为我们有一个地方可以从我们想访问火星的时候开始，但它也很重要，因为它给我们实践远离地球的生活。可知同样重要的是因为它给了我们远离地球的实践。故选A.
（4）D. 推理判断题。根据最后一段的By the time you are old enough to be an astronaut ， we will have people spending months on the moon. By the time you are old enough to be a commander of a space mission, we will be taking trips to Mars. By the time your kids are old enough to be astronauts, we may have people living on Mars.到你长大成为宇航员的时候，我们将有人在月球上呆上几个月。等你长大成为太空任务的指挥官时，我们就要去火星旅行了。当你的孩子长大到可以成为宇航员的时候，我们可能已经有人生活在火星上了。可知作者认为不久的将来在火星上可以生活。故选D.
【点评】：做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
3.（填空题，10分）Terry Evanshen was one of Canadian football's greatest receivers.He played every down （进攻） as if it was his last.Though he had made great achievements,Terry's memories of his playing days have been completely lost.
It was in the summer of 1988 after he retired from playing that his career in sales was taking off.One day in July,Terry,on his way home from work,had a terrible car accident.He was knocked unconscious,and within minutes he was rushed to the nearby hospital.
Three weeks later,he woke up.However,it became obvious that Terry's injuries were far more serious than whatever damage had been done to his body.A lifetime of memories had been completely wiped clean.He had been all but reduced to the level of a baby；everything from his ability to talk and walk to his understanding of what it meant to be a husband and a father was all gone.
At age 44，Terry Evanshen would be starting all over again.Luckily he had the support of his family,helped by small victories and a renewed bond between him and his three daughters like when they taught him how to play football again.
In 1992，his recovery really began to pick up steam.It has taken years to rebuild his shattered （破碎的） life,but today,more than 20 years since his playing days,Terry is a popular public speaker.He tells his story of perseverance （坚持不懈） and courage."Never forget,we're all in this game of life together.We will get to the finishing line,one day at a time,one moment at a time,but celebrate the journey.Seize today,because yesterday is gone and is never coming back." As the subject of the most watched Canadian movie of 2005，The Man Who Lost Himself,Evanshen says his family has been his most important treasure.He refuses to be a victim,saying he is a survivor.
（1）In 1988，Evanshen was ___ .
A.a businessman
B.a public speaker
C.a football player
D.a father of two daughters
（2）After the car accident happened,what was the worst thing for Evanshen？ ___
A.He would never drive again.
B.He couldn't stand up any more.
C.He suffered a serious physical injury.
D.He lost his memories and all his ability.
（3）What's the best title for the text？ ___
A.Terry Evanshen's Life
B.A Great Football Player
C.The Man Who Lost Himself
D.What's a Persevering Person Like？
（4）Which of the following word can be the best to describe Terry Evanshen's story？ ___
A.Admirable.
B.Inspiring.
C.Rewarding.
D.Imaginary.
【正确答案】：[1]A; [2]D; [3]C; [4]B
【解析】：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍的是一个橄榄球球星退役后遭遇失忆，之后他又凭借毅力获得成功的励志故事。
【解答】：（1）A.推理判断题。根据第二段It was in the summer of 1988 after he retired from playing that his career in sales was taking off.（1988年夏天，在他退役后，他的销售生涯开始腾飞。）可知，Evanshen 曾经是一位优秀的橄榄球运动员，但退役之后，他成为了一名销售人员。故选A。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据第三段Three weeks later,he woke up.However,it became obvious that Terry's injuries were far more serious than whatever damage had been done to his body.A lifetime of memories had been completely wiped clean.He had been all but reduced to the level of a baby；everything from his ability to talk and walk to his understanding of what it meant to be a husband and a father was all gone.（三周后，他醒了。然而，很明显，特里的伤势比他身体受到的任何伤害都要严重得多。一生的记忆被彻底抹去。他几乎降到了婴儿的水平从他说话和走路的能力到他对做丈夫和父亲意味着什么的理解，一切都消失了。）可知，车祸给特里造成的影响远不止身体上的伤害。他失去了所有的记忆，甚至倒退到了婴儿的认知水平。故选D。
（3）C.标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文介绍的是一个橄榄球球星退役后遭遇失忆，之后他又凭借毅力获得成功的励志故事。由此可知，本文的最佳标题是：那个迷失自我的人。结合选项：A.Terry Evanshen's LifeTerry Evanshen的生活；B.A Great Football Player伟大的足球运动员；C.The Man Who Lost Himself那个迷失自我的人；D.What's a Persevering Person Like？一个有毅力的人是什么样的？故选C。
（4）B.推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍的是一个橄榄球球星退役后遭遇失忆，之后他又凭借毅力获得成功的励志故事。由此可知，Terry Evanshen的故事是鼓舞人心的。故选B。
【点评】：1．直接信息题：
直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。
2．间接信息题：
间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。
3．综合信息题：
综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章起义。
4.（填空题，10分）The situation of the world's plants is not good. One fifth of the kinds of plants are in danger of disappearing, according to a report.
"Plants are very vital to human beings," said Kathy Willis, who led the new report. "Plants provide us with everything-food, fuel, medicine, and they are very important for our climate controlling. Without plants we would not be here. "
The good news is that deforestation rates（森林砍伐率）around the world have dropped largely since the 1950s. However, this report on the health of plants around the world shows that there is much more to be done.
The report predicts that there are now 390，900 kinds of plants. And about 21 percent of those plants are in danger of disappearing. "The good side is that we're still discovering lots of new plants, about 2，000 each year," said Dr. Willis. "The bad side is that we've seen a huge change in land cover, mainly caused by cultural activity, with a little bit of climate change in there as well."
Human activity has a great effect on the danger of plants disappearing. As humans cut down forests to make room for agriculture（农业）， and towns and cities, biodiversity（生物多样性）is lost. This could not only affect our own food supply directly, but also it could affect the food web.
（1）What does the underlined word "vital" in paragraph 2 probably mean？___
A． Useless.
B． Friendly.
C． Equal.
D． Important.
（2）Which of the following does Dr. Willis agree with？___
A． New plants are more than ever before.
B． About half the plants will disappear soon.
C． Many new plants are found every year.
D． Plants mustn't be used to produce medicine.
（3）What do we learn from the third paragraph？___
A． We have made little progress.
B． There is a long way for us to go.
C． We have achieved our goal.
D． There will be nothing we can do.
（4）What is the best title for the text？___
A． Biodiversity Being Lost
B． Human Social Activity
C． Environment Protection
D． Nature Climate Change
【正确答案】：[1]D; [2]C; [3]B; [4]A
【解析】：本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了研究表明人类活动对植物消失的危险有很大影响，生物多样性丧失，这不仅会直接影响到我们自身的食物供应，还会影响到食物网．
【解答】：1．D．词义猜测题．根据文章第一段Plants are very vital to human beings," said Kathy Willis, who led the new report.植物对人类非常重要，主持新报告的凯西威利斯说．可知意为很重要的；故选D．
2．C．推理判断题．根据文章第四段 And about 21 percent of those plants are in danger of disappearing. "The good side is that we're still discovering lots of new plants, about 2，000 each year,而且这些植物中大约有21%有消失的危险．"好的一面是，我们仍然发现了很多新的植物，每年大约有2000株，可知每年都发现许多新植物；故选C．
3．B．细节理解题．根据文章第四段 And about 21 percent of those plants are in danger of disappearing. "The good side is that we're still discovering lots of new plants, about 2，000 each year,而且这些植物中大约有21%有消失的危险．"好的一面是，我们仍然发现了很多新的植物，每年大约有2000株，可知我们还有很长的路要走；故选B．
4．A．推理判断题．根据文章最后一段As humans cut down forests to make room for agriculture（农业）， and towns and cities, biodiversity（生物多样性）is lost. This could not only affect our own food supply directly, but also it could affect the food web.随着人类砍伐森林为农业腾出空间农业和城镇，生物多样性消失了，这不仅会直接影响到我们自己的粮食供应，而且还会影响到食物网．可知 课文最好的标题是生物多样性正在丧失；故选A．
【点评】：考查学生的推理判断能力和联系上下文的能力，在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．此类的填空题一定要联系上下文，根据上下文的内容加上自己的理解，再作出正确的判断
5.（填空题，12.5分）Patrick Modiano,the winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2014，seems less-known among general Chinese readers.
In Dong Qiang's opinion,a professor at Peking University,Modiano has been a celebrated writer in France ever since.（1）___ What surprised him was that a French writer was awarded the Nobel,since it was only six years ago that another French writer,Le Clezio,took the prize.
Born in a western Paris suburb in July 1945-two months after World War Ⅱ ended in Europe-Modiano spent most of his life in France and studied in Paris,the top preparatory school in France.Raymond Queneau,a writer,was one of his teachers there.（2）___
In the first interview Modiano gave after winning the Nobel,he explained that writing for him was a natural thing that he started quite young, "（3）___ "
Modiano has published about 30 works,including novels,film scripts and children's books,since his first book,La Place de l′toile,in 1968．Modiano's works focus on the occupation of France during World War Ⅱ．（4）___
Jin Longge,who has translated three books by Modiano into Chinese,says, "（5）___ But they are not detective novels,because the answers to the riddles set out in his novels usually remain untold and the reader is left to find his own answers."
A．He had a major influence on him.
B．His works read like detective novels.
C．It was not a surprise that he won the prize.
D．It's something that's been part of my life.
E．They will be published in the coming months.
F．They invite the reader to seek identity through memory and history.
G．Many of his readers came to know of him and started to read his works.
【正确答案】：[1]C; [2]A; [3]D; [4]F; [5]B
【解析】：2014年度诺贝尔文学奖得主帕特里克•莫迪亚诺在一般中国读者中似乎不太出名．本文介绍了帕特里克•莫迪亚诺的经历和作品特点．
【解答】：1．C．考查上下句的联系．根据后句What surprised him was that a French writer was awarded the Nobel,since it was only six years ago that another French writer,Le Clezio,took the prize表示"令他惊讶的是，一位法国作家获得了诺贝尔奖，因为仅仅六年前，另一位法国作家勒克莱齐奥才获得诺贝尔奖．"，可知表示"他得奖并不奇怪．"的选项C符合题意，所以答案是C．
2．A．考查上下句的联系．根据上句Raymond Queneau,a writer,was one of his teachers there.表示"雷蒙德•昆诺，一位作家，是他的老师之一．"，可知表示"他对他有重大影响．"的选项A符合题意，所以答案是A．
3．D．考查上下句的联系．根据上句In the first interview Modiano gave after winning the Nobel,he explained that writing for him was a natural thing that he started quite young表示"在Modiano获得诺贝尔奖后的第一次采访中，他解释说，写作对他来说是很自然的事情，他在很小的时候就开始了．"，可知表示"这是我生活的一部分"的选项D符合题意，所以答案是D．
4．F．考查上下句的联系．根据上句Modiano's works focus on the occupation of France during World War Ⅱ．表示"Modiano的作品主要关注二战期间法国的占领．"，可知表示"他们邀请读者通过记忆和历史寻求身份．"的选项F符合题意，所以答案是F．
5．B．考查上下句的联系．根据后句But they are not detective novels,表示"但不是侦探小说"，可知表示"他的作品读起来像侦探小说"的选项B符合题意，所以答案是B．
【点评】：七选五题型考查学生把握整篇文章的布局和逻辑层次关系和把握微观信息间关联性这种题一般可从以下方面来做：
（1）看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构，分析篇章结构，了解文章大意．首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义．
（2）精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格．七选五空出的是整个句子，可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案．
（3）看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语．实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破．通过阅读选项，有可能根据选项中的关键词找出正确选项．
（4）注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词．查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力．
最后，用代入法，检查答案是否合理，将所有选择答案放回空白处，通读全文，检查文章内容是否语义连贯合理、紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确．
6.（填空题，15分）This story happened when Gandhiji was practicing law in the city of Johannesburg in South Africa.His office was three miles from his（1）___ .
One day a colleague of his,Mr Polak,asked Gandhiji's thirteen-year-old son,Manilal to fetch a book from the office.But Manilal（2）___ forgot till Mr Polak （3）___ him that evening.Gandhiji heard about it and（4）___ Manilal.He said,"Son,I know the night is dark and the way is long and lonely.You will have to （5）___ nearly six miles but you gave your（6）___ to Mr Polak.You promised to fetch his book.Go and fetch it now."
The family were （7）___ when they heard of Gandhiji's（8）___ .The punishment seemed too （9）___ .Manilal was only a child,the night was dark and the way was lonely.He had only forgotten a book （10）___ .It could be brought the next day.This was what they all felt,but no one had the（11）___ to say anything.They knew that once Gandhiji's mind was made up,nobody could change it.At last Kalyan Bhai gathered up courage."I'll fetch the book," he （12）___ .Gandhiji was gentle but（13）___ ，"But the promise was made by Manilal." "Very well,Manilal will go but let me go with him," Kalyan Bhai pleaded（请求）.Gandhiji agreed to this and Manilal （14）___ with Kalyan Bhai to fetch the book.
The kind and gentle Gandhiji could be firm as a rock at times.He saw that Manilal （15）___ his word and did as he had promised.
（1）A.school
B.hotel
C.house
D.station
（2）A.completely
B.exactly
C.hardly
D.gradually
（3）A.scolded
B.reminded
C.invited
D.encouraged
（4）A.came with
B.caught up
C.brought up
D.sent for
（5）A.travel
B.walk
C.ride
D.swim
（6）A.warning
B.order aid
C.word
D.sign
（7）A.ashamed
B.upset
C.excited
D.eager
（8）A.decision
B.explanation
C.cause
D.situation
（9）A.gentle
B.reasonable
C.severe
D.suitable
（10）A.right away
B.after all
C.as well
D.for ever
（11）A.courage
B.interest
C.method
D.opportunity
（12）A.shouted
B.offered
C.agreed
D.concluded
（13）A.firm
B.honest
C.impolite
D.lucky
（14）A.set off
B.set aside
C.set up
D.set down
（15）A.broke
B.made
C.kept
D.carried
【正确答案】：[1]C; [2]A; [3]B; [4]D; [5]B; [6]C; [7]B; [8]A; [9]C; [10]B; [11]A; [12]B; [13]A; [14]A; [15]C
【解析】：本文是一篇记叙文。通过讲述甘地在日常生活中严格要求自己孩子的一件小事，展示了他言出必行的性格和诚实守信的人格魅力。
【解答】：（1）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.school学校；B.hotel宾馆；C.house家；D.station车站。由下文第二段中的内容可知，甘地的办公室离他家（house）有三英里的路程。故答案为C。
（2）A.考查副词及语境理解。A.completely完全地；B.exactly确切地；C.hardly几乎不；D.gradually逐渐地。结合下文中提到的Gandhiji让Manilal去取书可知，Manilal把取书这件事给忘得一干二净了。故答案为A。
（3）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.scolded责备；B.reminded提醒；C.invited邀请；D.encouraged鼓励。直到Mr.Polak"提醒"他，Manilal才想起自己答应的事情。故答案为B。
（4）D.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.came with伴随；B.caught up赶上；C.brought up抚养；D.sent for派人去叫。结合下一句Gandhiji对儿子说的话可知，此处指Gandhiji知道儿子忘记取书这件事后就派人把他找来了。故答案为D。
（5）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.travel旅行；B.walk行走；C.ride骑车；D.swim游泳。结合下一段内容及Manilal才13岁可知，他需要"步行"去办公室。故答案为B。
（6）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.warning警告；B.order aid指令辅助；C.word话语；D.sign标志。根据下一句"You promised to fetch his book."可知，此处指Manilal对Mr.Polak作出了承诺。give one's word"作出承诺"。故答案为C。
（7）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.ashamed丢人的；B.upset沮丧的；C.excited激动的；D.eager渴望的。Gandhiji让13岁的儿子晚上去离家挺远的办公室取书，他的这一决定让家人很不安（upset）。故答案为B。
（8）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.decision决定；B.explanation解释；C.cause起因；D.situation情形。结合第二段中Gandhiji说的"Go and fetch it now."可知，此处指Gandhiji的决定（decision）。故答案为A。
（9）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.gentle温柔的；B.reasonable合理的；C.severe严重的；D.suitable合适的。这个处罚对于Manilal来说真是太严厉了（severe）。故答案为C。
（10）B.考查固定搭配及语境理解。A.right away立刻；B.after all毕竟；C.as well也；D.for ever永远。Gandhiji的家人认为Manilal"毕竟"只是忘记去取一本书，又不是其他重要的东西。故答案为B。
（11）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.courage勇气；B.interest兴趣；C.method方法；D.opportunity机遇。但是没有人有勇气（courage）对甘地这样说。故答案为A。
（12）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.shouted大喊；B.offered提供；C.agreed同意；D.concluded得出结论。根据"I'll fetch the book"可知，Kalyan Bhai 主动提出（offered）去拿书。故答案为B。
（13）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.firm坚定的；B.honest诚实的；C.impolite不礼貌的；D.lucky幸运的。结合Gandhiji所说的话（但承诺是Manilal做的）可知，他语气温和，但很"坚定"。故答案为A。
（14）A.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.set off出发；B.set aside留作……之用；C.set up建立；D.set down写下。在得到许可后，Kalyan Bhai和Manilal就"动身"了。故答案为A。
（15）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.broke打破；B.made制作；C.kept保持，遵守；D.carried携带。甘地确保 Manilal 遵守并履行自己的诺言。keep one's word=keep one's promise"遵守诺言"，符合语境。故答案为C。
【点评】：完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应及语境。
7.（问答题，15分）语法填空
Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact（ 影响） travel to undisturbed places.It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become （1）___ （ educate） about the areas -both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics ，and often provides money for conservation and benefits the （2）___ （ develop） of the local areas.
Ecotourism has（3）___ （ it） origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s.I It was not widely accepted as a travel concept （4）___ the late 1980s.During that time,increasing environmental awareness made it desirable.
Due to （5）___ growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel,various types （6）___ trips are now being classified as ecotourism.Actually,a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles：
• Minimize the impact of （7）___ （ visit）the place.
•Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices.
• Provide （8）___ （ finance） aid and other benefits for local peoples.
• Make sure that the tourism provides positive experiences for both the visitors and the hosts.
Komodo National Park,officially recognized in 1980，is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity. （9）___ （ activity） there range from whale watching to hiking （远足） and accommodations aim （10）___ （ have） a low impact on the natural environment.
【正确答案】：educated; development; its; until; the; of; visiting; financial; Activities; to have
【解析】：本文为说明文，主要讲述了生态旅游。
【解答】：（1）educated.考查形容词。句意：它不同于传统的旅游业，因为它使旅行者能够了解当地的地理条件和文化特征，并经常为保护提供资金，有利于当地的发展。此处用形容词作become的表语，表示"有了解"，故填educated。
（2）development.考查不可数名词。句意：它不同于传统的旅游业，因为它使旅行者能够了解当地的地理条件和文化特征，并经常为保护提供资金，有利于当地的发展。结合句意和the可知，此处用名词形式，表示"发展"，为不可数名词，故填development。
（3）its.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：生态旅游起源于20世纪70年代的环境运动。此处用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰origin,故填its。
（4）until.考查介词。句意：直到20世纪80年代末，它才被广泛接受为一个旅游概念。until表示"直到"符合句意，故填until。
（5）the.考查冠词。句意：由于与环境相关的冒险旅行越来越流行，各种类型的旅行现在被归类为生态旅游。结合句意可知，此处表示特指，故用定冠词，故填the。
（6）of.考查介词。句意：由于与环境相关的冒险旅行越来越流行，各种类型的旅行现在被归类为生态旅游。types of表示"各种各样的"符合句意，故填of。
（7）visiting.考查动名词。句意：尽量减少参观地点的影响。此处用动名词作介词of的宾语，故填visiting。
（8）financial.考查形容词。句意：为当地人民提供经济援助和其他福利。此处用形容词作定语修饰名词aid,故填financial。
（9）Activities.考查可数名词的复数。句意：那里的活动范围从观鲸到徒步旅行，住宿的目的是对自然环境的影响较小。结合句意和range可知，此处用名词的复数形式作主语，且首字母大写，故填Activities。
（10）to have.考查动词不定式。句意：那里的活动范围从观鲸到徒步旅行，住宿的目的是对自然环境的影响较小。aim to do表示"旨在做某事"符合句意，故填to have。
【点评】：语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
8.（问答题，15分）假定你是李华， 你的英国笔友Chris写信告诉你由于他常在手机上玩在线游戏上瘾， 导致学习成绩下降， 而且为此和父母发生了争吵， 心里很烦恼．你回信劝说他正确解决这个问题．内容包括：
1． 表示理解：2． 指出玩手机在线游戏上瘾的危害3． 提出建议， 例如跟父母亲好好沟通等．
注意：
1． 词数80左右；2． 可以适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯．
Dear Chris,
I'm sorry to hear that you' re suffering from online game addiction._____
Yours,
Li Hua
【正确答案】：
【解析】：高分句型
1．First of all, start some other hobbies, such as reading and working out regularly, which will take your mind off the game and help you resist the temptation.
句子里， 代指主句start some other hobbies, such as reading and working out regularly, 关系词which引导非限制性定语从句 will take your mind off the game and help you resist the temptation.
首先，开始一些其他的爱好，比如经常阅读和锻炼，这会让你的大脑远离游戏，帮助你抵御诱惑．
2．Besides, it is also a necessity to have a heart-to-heart conversation with your parents.
句子里， it做形式主语，代指动词不定式to have a heart-to-heart conversation with your parents.
此外，与父母进行一次心与心的对话也是必要的．
【解答】：Dear Chris,
I'm sory to hear that you' re suffering from online game addiction. I completely understand how you feel and I'm writing to help you with the problem.（了解对方的感受，说明书信目的）
Actually, long-time exposure to online games affects not only your academic performance but also your health. I'd like to offer you some suggestions.（指出玩手机在线游戏上瘾的危害） First of all, start some other hobbies, such as reading and working out regularly, which will take your mind off the game and help you resist the temptation.【高分句型一】Besides, it is also a necessity to have a heart-to-heart conversation with your parents.【高分句型二】（说明自己的建议）
I hope these ideas can help you get rid of your addiction as soon as possible.（表达希望）
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【点评】：写作时，考生要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，尽可能的使用较复杂的句子结构，尽量使用高级词汇以便得到较高的分数．写作是一个厚积薄发的过程，是一项将积累释放于一时的过程．积累越深厚，释放就越精彩；积累越科学，释放就越有效．
9.（问答题，25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
For many years,I had a recurring （重复出现的）dream.I was a little girl again,rushing about,trying to get ready for school.
"Hurry,you'll be late for school," my mother called to me.
"I am hurrying,Mom!What did I do with my books？"
Deep inside I knew where the dream came from.It was about some unfinished business in my life.As a kid,I loved everything about school.I loved books,teachers,tests and homework.Most of all I longed to someday march down the aisle（通道）to receive my diploma.That seemed more appealing even than getting married.
But at 15，I had to drop out because my parents couldn't afford tuition（学费）.My hope of getting a diploma was dead,or so I thought.Pretty soon,I married and had three children,and I thought："There goes my diploma."
Even so,I wanted my children to be educated.But Linda,our youngest child,had juvenile arthritis （幼年型关节炎）in her hands and knees,which made it impossible for her to function in a normal classroom.I felt really sorry for her and I didn't want her to live her life with regret.I didn't give up hope of her being back to school in some way.
One day,I saw an ad in the newspaper for evening courses. "That's the answer,"I said to myself.Linda always feels better in the evening,so I'll just sign her up for night school.
Linda was busy filling out enrollment（入学）forms when the secretary said："Mrs.Schantz,why don't you come back to school？"
I laughed："There's no way!I'm 55！" But he persisted,and before I knew what I had done,I was enrolled for classes in English and crafts. "This is only an experiment," I warned him,but he just smiled.So,I told myself to try for just a semester and to see if it would work.Anyway,my dream was still there in my heart.
Paragraph 1：
It was exciting to go to school again but_____________________
Paragraph 2：
Linda and I saw each other through the time.______________________
【正确答案】：
【解析】：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者因为童年辍学一直做关于上学的梦，后来有了自己的孩子，在给小女儿报夜校的时候，自己也重返学校，在女儿的鼓励下，最终拿到文凭的故事。
高分句型一：Sitting in a classroom full of kids was awkward,even if most of them were respectful and encouraging.
译文：坐在满是孩子的教室里很尴尬，即使他们中的大多数人是尊敬的和鼓舞人心的。
分析：这句话使用even if引导让步状语从句。
高分句型二：I have to say it was a time which was really hard on both of us.
译文：我不得不说这段时间对我们俩来说都很艰难。
分析：which引导定语从句修饰a time.
【解答】：It was exciting to go to school again but it was no game.Sitting in a classroom full of kids was awkward,even if most of them were respectful and encouraging.【高分句型一】During the day,I was still a busy married woman having loads of housework to do.In the evening,I was a hardworking student working on my courses.To my surprise,both Linda and I did very well in night school.I went back again the next semester,and my grades steadily improved.（作者和Linda在夜校得到提高）
Linda and I helped each other through the time.When I was down,Linda encouraged me. "Mom,you can't quit now!" And when she was down,I encouraged her.I have to say it was a time which was really hard on both of us.【高分句型 二】But neither of us gave up.At last,I got my diploma.To my surprise,almost all of my classmates voted for me to be class speaker,and I got a ＄3，000 college scholarship.The unfinished business in my dreams was eventually finished.（作者获得了文凭，得到大学奖学金）
【点评】：解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
（5）关键用词，标出续写部分中使用到的原材料中标有下划线的关键词语这一点可以帮助考生自己检查关键词的使用情况并根据情况做出修改。最后在誊写文字时，务必做到"字迹工整、清晰"。
相关试卷
2022-2023学年广东省湛江市高一（下）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）： 这是一份2022-2023学年广东省湛江市高一（下）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年广东省云浮市高一（下）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）： 这是一份2022-2023学年广东省云浮市高一（下）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了选词填空-句子，阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，单词拼写-单句，完成句子，阅读表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年广东省揭阳市高一（下）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）： 这是一份2022-2023学年广东省揭阳市高一（下）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了选词填空-句子，阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，单词拼写-单句，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
