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2022-2023学年广东省揭阳市高一（下）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）
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这是一份2022-2023学年广东省揭阳市高一（下）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了选词填空-句子，阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，单词拼写-单句，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.Peter std by me when I mst needed it.I'll always ______（感激） that.
二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
Which is yur favrite museum？Yu can send letters t us and share it with thers.Here are sme readers' letters abut their favrite museums.
Tullie Huse Museum
"My tw sns lve it.We g there every few weeks and they are always very happy.My lder sn especially enjys the Rman part，where he can learn a lt abut Rman histry.The restaurant there als prvides a gd chice f fd fr grwn-ups and children，" Lindsey Bradley said.
B'ness and Kinneil Railway Museum
"It has the largest cllectin f railway memrabilia （纪念展品） in Sctland and is a great hit with my five-year-ld grandsn.He lves getting n and tuching all the railway engines and carriages.It is a dream playgrund fr any little by.A visit with a jurney n the steam train is a perfect day ut fr any family，" Rnald Dingwall said.
The Cllectin Museum
"The play area at The Cllectin Museum is an exciting free activity centre fr yunger visitrs，encuraging learning thrugh play.Yu can create a wrk f art t take hme r hang n the masterpiece wall.Nt nly des my fur-year-lds n lve the play area and the interesting games there，but he is als attracted by the helmets and swrds n shw.When he grws up，he wants t be a knight!" Angela Driver said.
Chertsey Museum
"Every mnth they hld a Friday mrning game called Museum Mnkeys fr children under the age f five.There，the children can d singing，handicraft activities and g n a treasure hunt，fllwed by a stry.I take my daughter t this game every mnth.She lves it，" Chle Mayes said.
2.Which museum prvides well-chsen fd fr children？ ______
A. Chertsey Museum.
B. Tullie Huse Museum.
C. The Cllectin Museum.
D. B' ness and Kinneil Railway Museum.
3.What can we learn abut the B' ness and Kinneil Railway Museum？ ______
A. It is the largest museum in Sctland.
B. It is a wnderful place fr little bys.
C. It is a gd place t learn hw t drive a train.
D. It is nt allwed t tuch anything in this museum.
4.What is the purpse f this text？ ______
A. T call n peple t visit museums.
B. T call n peple t prtect museums.
C. T encurage peple t share their favrite museums.
D. T give advice t parents n taking their children ut.
B
On the httest day ever recrded in the UK t date last week，ne ld cuple set ut t take a relative t hspital.On their return frm hspital，the husband didn't feel well.He managed t pull the car ver t a stp n the hard shulder befre he passed ut，leaving his wife fearing fr his life as he had a heart cnditin.
The wman，86 checked her phne t call fr help，nly t her disappintment t find the battery had died.Hpeless fr assistance，she gt ut f the car and began waving wildly at passers-by fr help.Fr a while it seemed like n ne was ging t cme t their rescue and then，almst ut f nwhere，Shaun Smith apprached them.
The 31-year-ld frm Leightn Buzzard had sptted the wman trying t flag smene dwn and decided t see what was wrng.He pulled ver behind their car.Knwing what had happened t the ld man，Shaun mved him int his car s he culd use the air cnditining t cl him dwn.He then called fr an ambulance （救护车），but emergency services tld him it wuld take up t fur hurs t get t them.
Knwing this culd be dangerus fr the man，he ffered t drive the ld cuple hme and the ambulance wuld meet them there.The paramedics （医护人员） finally arrived and checked the man ver and he was feeling much better.They said that if Shaun hadn't stpped t help，things culd have been much wrse.
A pst abut Shaun's heric deeds has gne viral nline，getting ver 84，000 likes and mre than 3，700 cmments.The respnse t this has been "verwhelming" said Shaun.He added， "T me，it was nt really a big deal what I've dne.And it feels like it has inspired a lt f peple.It wuld be nice if peple heard the stry and then it makes them think twice befre they're driving past smene wh's in need."
5.Why did the ld man pull his car ver t a stp n the hard shulder？ ______
A. He didn't feel well.B. The battery ran ut.
C. He felt t ht in the car.D. He wanted t get rescued.
6.Why did Shaun drive the ld cuple hme？ ______
A. His car had the air cnditining.
B. The ld man culd feel better at hme.
C. The paramedics wanted t meet them there.
D. It tk time t wait fr the ambulance n the highway.
7.What can we learn frm the last paragraph？ ______
A. Peple praise Shaun nline fr thanking his help.
B. Shaun thinks it is natural t help smene in need.
C. Peple dn't stp while driving past smene in need.
D. Shaun's stry inspires many peple t help thers in need.
8.What can be the best title f the text？ ______
A. An Elderly Driver Felt Unwell n the Highway
B. A Stranger Saved an Elderly Man n the Highway
C. Air Cnditining in Cars Is Imprtant n Ht Days
D. N Passers-by Stpped t Give a Hand n the Highway
C
Weekends area time t relax and a chance t leave yur wrk he hind and have sme me time instead.But wrking frm hme has tended t blur （模糊） the lines between peple's persnal space and wrkspace and many peple are feeling stressed by the middle f the week.That's why accepting the Swedish traditin f lillördag r "little Saturday" might be the answer t getting thrugh the week.
This midweek celebratin isn't a vacatin day；it's mre like a pause r break after wrk n Wednesdays t d smething like enjying a meal with yur family r just watching an interesting TV shw. "Yu let yurself enjy smething，" said Hanna Hedenius living in Stckhlm. "Yu can see peple celebrating n scial media.On Instagram，yu'll see a picture f a glass f wine and sme cheese，r ice cream，n Wednesday because peple have a reasn just t d it."
There's a natinal radi shw that plays ppular music n Wednesdays and there's a pdcast with tpics that cnnect t the celebratin f "little Saturday".While nt every Swede practices lillördag，mst d see the pause as a way f getting thrugh the wrkweek.
Self-care is imprtant fr peple's bdy and mind.Paula Gill Lpez，a prfessr f Fairfield University in Cnnecticut，tld Everyday Health that the need fr self-care is cnspicuus. "We have an epidemic f anxiety and depressin，" she said. "Everybdy feels it."
Self-care and wellness activities can range frm eating healthy fds，t exercising，t taking time t relax.Many peple dn't make time t care fr themselves and that's where lillördag cmes in.
"Smething like lillördag can be quite wise in helping peple relax，" said Cnstanze Leineweber，assciate prfessr at the Stress Research Institute f Stckhlm University. "Yu can becme encuraged with smaller gals within the week which yu can reach and get a reward fr."
S if yu're feeling stressed，have a happy lillördag!
9.Why may peple use lillördag as a way t get thrugh a week？ ______
A. They are under a lt f pressure at wrk.
B. They want mre time t wrk frm hme.
C. They are easily affected by Swedish culture.
D. They want chances t share their wrkspace.
10.What des Hanna Hedenius mainly talk abut in Paragraph 2？ ______
A. The rigin f lillördag.B. The requirements f lillördag.
C. The imprtance f lillördag.D. The celebratins f lillördag.
11.What des the underlined wrd "cnspicuus" in Paragraph 4 mean？ ______
A. Amazing.B. Different.C. Obvius.D. Pssible.
12.What's Cnstanze Leineweber's attitude twards lillördag？ ______
A. Apprving.B. Uncaring.C. Dubtful.D. Dismissive.
D
A new reprt frm the Wrld Wildlife Fund （WWF） and the Zlgical Sciety f Lndn fund Earth's bidiversity is decreasing thrugh years f data n thusands f wildlife ppulatins acrss the wrld.
Accrding t the data，animal ppulatins acrss the wrld decreased by an average f 69% between 1970 and 2018.
Experts say the rapid lss f bidiversity is a serius and wrrying sign f what's t cme fr the natural wrld. "The message is clear and the lights are flashing red." said WWF Internatinal Directr General Marc Lambertini.
Many scientists believe that the main cause f bidiversity lss island-use changes driven by human activities such as the develpment f basic facilities，energy prductin and defrestatin.
But the reprt suggests that climate change，which has had a wide impact n plant and animal species glbally，culd becme the leading cause f bidiversity lss if rising temperatures aren't limited t 1.5℃.
Lambertini said bidiversity lss and climate change are already respnsible fr a series f prblems fr humans，including death and hmelessness frm extreme weather，a lack f fd and water and an increase in the spread f specific diseases.
But the terrible news cmes with signs f hpe：Experts say there are pssible slutins t the lss f bidiversity.Slutins range frm prtecting frests t establishing a crss-brder trade system in Africa，the reprt said.
WWF chief scientist Rebecca Shaw said that humans have the pprtunity t change hw they d things t benefit nature. "Little things that we can d every day can change the directin f these ppulatin declines，" said Shaw.
13.What des the new reprt fcus n accrding t the first paragraph？ ______
A. Climate change.B. Frest prtectin.
C. Earth's bidiversity.D. Wildlife habitat.
14.What maybe the main cause f bidiversity lss currently？ ______
A. The spread f specific diseases.B. Climate change n Earth.
C. A lack f fd and water.D. Human impacts n land.
15.What can be inferred frm the last tw paragraphs？ ______
A. It's unnecessary fr humans t cntinue benefiting nature.
B. There is smething humans can d t stp bidiversity lss.
C. It's impssible fr humans t stp the decline f bidiversity.
D. There is n need fr humans t wrry abut bidiversity lss.
16.In which sectin f a newspaper may this text appear？ ______
A. Envirnment.B. Ecnmy.C. Educatin.D. Science.
三、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
Summer is a fun time t get away frm busy wrk and spend quality time with yur family.Research has fund that spending quality time with the family benefits bth parents and children.（1） ______ Here are sme f these activities.
（ 2） ______ The seaside is ne f the best places fr an uting in summer.Yu can d many activities with yur family there，like walking，swimming and surfing in the sea and playing n the sand.D enjy the many recreatinal pprtunities yu have.
Have a picnic.Ging fr a picnic with the whle family is always enjyable.Yu can get away frm the huse and enjy fds tgether in nature. （3） ______ It is a great time t chat with the family and appreciate the fantastic scenery.
G camping.Having a camping trip with the whle family in state parks is als a gd idea.There are many fun things yu can d when yu g camping.But yu need t check n all yur camping equipment.And make sure yur tents have been put up well enugh t resist any weather.（4） ______
D sme hiking.Hiking is an utdr activity that allws yu t be active utside.It's a great activity t d with the family while n vacatin.It will nt cst yu anything and is ideal fr bth the yunger children and the lder nes.（5） ______
A.Visit the beach.
B.Walk alng the river.
C.It is always hard t select apprpriate camping places.
D.It's als an activity where yu can enjy the beautiful scenery.
E.It's a lt f fun t sit arund a campfire and watch the night sky verhead.
F.Even spending time ding simple things maybe a wnderful bnding experience.
G.Yu can even g a little further t have a picnic instead f ging ut t eat nearby.
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
21.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
四、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Three teens in Jrdan heard sad stries abut lcal kids wh died after being left in a car that was ut in the sun.Yung kids can（1） ______ deadly heatstrke （中暑） in a matter f minutes.
Areen Alashmawy learned abut ne such lcal（2） ______ frm a teacher.Her teacher asked， "Why dn't we have a（3） ______ t this prblem？" "I just kept thinking abut that，" said Areen，nw 16.In Amman，Jrdan，17-year-ld Ayah Alkatib was wndering the same thing. "It's a（4） ______ prblem.It's（5） ______ everywhere in ur daily life，" she said.
She started （6） ______ a heatstrke-warning system.Areen and her friend Sara Altarawenh，als 16，did t.Later，Areen and Sara wrked with Ayah t create an（7） ______ device （装置）.
Nicknamed "Safe in Vehicle"，this device measures（8） ______ and levels f carbn dixide in a car.Its （9） ______ detectrs can easily detect hw many peple are inside the vehicle.The device（10） ______ caregivers f car cnditins by （11） ______ text messages t their cellphnes.But the device als wrks as a（n）（12） ______ .When linked t a mbile app，peple can view a car's indr temperature and CO2 levels frm a far.When the indr temperature r CO2 hits a （n）（13） ______ ，the device activates the mtrs t（14） ______ a car's windw by several centimeters and turn n a fan.That culd prvide life-saving relief until help arrives.
They imagine a future versin that culd send an emergency warning t 911 and use GPS t identify the car's （15） ______ .
22.A. causeB. develpC. cheatD. diagnse
23.A. disasterB. prgramC. activityD. cmpetitin
24.A. planB. preparatinC. cnditinD. slutin
25.A. beneficialB. strangeC. realD. funny
26.A. affectingB. changingC. spreadingD. happening
27.A. wrking nB. checking utC. shwing ffD. giving ut
28.A. evaluatedB. assignedC. imprvedD. applied
29.A. temperaturesB. heightsC. sizesD. pints
30.A. creativeB. impressiveC. sensitiveD. attractive
31.A. persuadesB. remindsC. accusesD. rids
32.A. stringB. recrdingC. cllectingD. sending
33.A. peratrB. mnitrC. screenD. receiver
34.A. galB. areaC. levelD. mark
35.A. breakB. lwerC. cverD. clean
36.A. safetyB. valueC. smellD. lcatin
五、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
37."I just made it t the Suth Ple!"
Meet Harpreet Kaur Chandi，als knwn as Plar Preet，the 33-year-ld wh has been making headlines all ver the wrld after（1） ______ （ becme） the first wman f clr t cmplete a sl expeditin acrss Antarctica.
"The reasn（2） ______ I chse Antarctica was that Ⅰ didn't knw much abut it，and I thught，if I culd d smething that pushes me s far ut f my cmfrt zne，（3） ______ （hpeful） it'll inspire ther peple（4） ______ （d） the same，" said she.
As a part f her tugh expeditin，Preet endured temperatures as lw as minus 50 degrees Celsius，and wind speeds f up t 96 kilmeters per hur.She（5） ______ （walk） arund 27 kilmeters a day，pulling a 90-kilgram sled cntaining her equipment.
"It was generally windy，and there were nly tw （6） ______ （day） that I can remember when there was slight wind.There were times when it was s hard，and I just thught 'This is the （7） ______ （tugh） thing I've ever dne，hw am I ging t keep ging？' And I wuld break it dwn and I'd take ne step at （8） ______ time，but I never thught， 'I'm ging t give（9） ______ .'"
Despite all the hardships and challenges，Preet says that there's n stpping and that she has started training fr（10） ______ （she） next adventure.
六、单词拼写-单句：本大题共9小题，共9分。
38.Besides its beautiful frests and sunny beaches，Hainan Prvince has a lt mre fr yu t ______ （探索）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
39.The Red Crss is trying t get mre yung peple invlved in ding v______ wrk．
40.Accrding t ur t ______ and custms，peple admire the mn and enjy mn cakes tgether during the Mid-Autumn Day in China. （根据首字母单词拼写）
41.The Internet has brught many ______ （益处） t marketing including lw csts in distributing infrmatin and media t a glbal audience. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
42.My village，which is s ______ by muntains and rivers，is very beautiful. （根据首字母单词拼写）
43.The exhibitin hall is d ______ with many traditinal Chinese paintings. （根据首字母单词拼写）
44.His parents were very happy because he was a ______ int a key university.
45.Respecting the ld and taking care f the yung is the traditin ______ （美德）f the Chinese natin.
46.Ding exercise ______ （经常地） is gd fr retaining bdy functins. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
七、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共30分。
47.
48.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was an early cld winter mrning.Michele was sleeping sundly when the phne rang in the living rm.She rlled ver and glanced at the clck n the wall it was already nine 'clck.Every weekend mrning，her mther had t wrk part-time in the cafe.Althugh Michele was still sleepy，she knew she had t get up.After all，she didn't expect her brther Mike，wh was sleeping like a lg，t hear the phne.She quietly went ver t the living rm.When she picked up the receiver，n the ther end came the warmhearted greetings， "Gd mrning，my dear!" Knwing the vice frm her father，Michele was immediately surrunded by a sense f jy and the sleepiness swept away.
Michele's father was a seaman，wh rarely came back.Wrking n the sea was really hard.Brn in a nt-rich family，Michele and Mike felt the stress f life but they were happy t enjy the way they were living.At schl，they were the best students thrughut the academic career and actively tk part in schl activities.They became the pride f the schl and the envy f the students.
"Gd mrning，Dad，what's up？" Michele said in an easy tne. "I have been very nice recently，my baby.Tday is yur mther's birthday，and I have rdered her a cake nline and it shuld cme t the huse in ne and half an hur.D remember t take the cake."
Hearing her father's wrds，Michele felt a little ashamed.Hw she culd frget Mum's birthday!She tk a glance at the dirty clthes piled n the sfa and the city flr that hadn't been mpped （拖地） fr a few days — There was tw hurs befre her mther came back.She calculated they had enugh time t prepare a surprise fr Mum.
Thinking f this，she felt full f excitement. "Well，Dad，nw I'm ging t wake Mike up.We will give Mum a surprise!"
Michele hung up the phne with Dad，and hurriedly went t Mike's rm t share him her Big Cleaning plan.After listening t Jan，Mike readily accepted her idea.
The big cleaning plan began.Michele cllected the clthes frm sfa and began t d the laundry.Meanwhile，Mike was busy mpping the flr back and frth with all his strength，really aware f what hard wrk his Mum had at hme!
注意：
（1）续写词数应为80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
They had just finished the cleaning when the delivery by came t the dr.
_______
答案和解析
1.【答案】appreciate
【解析】答案：appreciate.句中缺少谓语，用动词作谓语；助动词will后接动词原形。故填：appreciate。
当我最需要的时候，彼得在我身边支持我。我将永存感激。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
2~4.【答案】B、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据小标题Tullie Huse Museum内容的末句"The restaurant there als prvides a gd chice f fd fr grwn-ups and children，" Lindsey Bradley said. （"那里的餐厅也为成人和儿童提供了很好的食物选择。"Lindsey Bradley说。）可知，Tullie Huse Museum为成人和儿童提供了很好的食物选择。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据小标题B'ness and Kinneil Railway Museum内容It is a dream playgrund fr any little by. （这是每个小男孩梦寐以求的游乐场。）可知，B'ness and Kinneil Railway Museum是小男孩玩乐的好地方。故选B。
（3）目的意图题。根据首段前两句Which is yur favrite museum？Yu can send letters t us and share it with thers. （你最喜欢哪个博物馆？你可以写信给我们，并与他人分享。）可知，本文主要是鼓励人们分享最喜欢的博物馆。A．T call n peple t visit museums.号召人们参观博物馆；B．T call n peple t prtect museums.呼吁人们保护博物馆；C．T encurage peple t share their favrite museums.鼓励人们分享他们最喜欢的博物馆；D．T give advice t parents n taking their children ut.为家长提供带孩子外出的建议。故选C。
这篇短文主要是介绍了一些读者对他们最喜欢的博物馆的看法。其中包括Tullie Huse Museum，B'ness and Kinneil Railway Museum，The Cllectin Museum和Chertsey Museum。读者们分别分享了他们对这些博物馆的喜爱和体验。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
5~8.【答案】A、D、B、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据首段最后两句On their return frm hspital，the husband didn't feel well.He managed t pull the car ver t a stp n the hard shulder befre he passed ut，leaving his wife fearing fr his life as he had a heart cnditin. （从医院回来时，丈夫感觉不舒服。在他昏倒之前，他设法把车停在了硬路肩上，他的妻子担心他的性命，因为他有心脏病。）可知，老人把车停在硬路肩上是因为他感觉不舒服。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段末句He then called fr an ambulance （救护车），but emergency services tld him it wuld take up t fur hurs t get t them. （随后，他叫了救护车，但急救人员告诉他，需要4个小时才能赶到那里。）以及第四段首句Knwing this culd be dangerus fr the man，he ffered t drive the ld cuple hme and the ambulance wuld meet them there. （他知道这对老人来说可能很危险，于是主动提出开车送这对老夫妇回家，救护车会在那里接他们。）可知，在高速公路上等救护车需要很长时间，所以肖恩主动提出开车他们回家。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据末段T me，it was nt really a big deal what I've dne. （对我来说，我所做的并不是什么大事）可知，肖恩认为帮助有需要的人是很自然的事情，故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第二段末句Fr a while it seemed like n ne was ging t cme t their rescue and then，almst ut f nwhere，Shaun Smith apprached them. （有一段时间，似乎没有人会来救他们，然后，肖恩•史密斯几乎不知道从哪里冒出来的走向了他们。）可知，本文主要讲述肖恩在高速公路上救了一位素不相识的老人的故事。A．An Elderly Driver Felt Unwell n the Highway一位上了年纪的司机在高速公路上感到不舒服；B．A Stranger Saved an Elderly Man n the Highway一位陌生人在高速公路上救了一位老人；C．Air Cnditining in Cars Is Imprtant n Ht Days在炎热的天气里，汽车空调很重要；D．N Passers-by Stpped t Give a Hand n the Highway在高速公路上没有路人停下来帮忙。故选B。
这篇短文主要讲述了一个老夫妇在炎热的天气中遇到困境，但被一位名叫Shaun Smith的男子帮助解决了问题。老夫妇在回家的路上，丈夫突然感到不舒服，最后晕倒在路边停车带上。妻子想要打电话求救，但发现手机没电了。于是她下车拼命挥手寻求帮助。最终，Shaun Smith注意到了她的举动，停下车来询问情况，并将老人转移到了自己的车里，利用空调给他降温。他打电话叫救护车，但被告知需要等待四个小时。为了老人的安全，他主动提出开车送老夫妇回家，让救护车在那里等候。最后，医护人员赶到并检查了老人，他的状况好转了许多。Shaun的英勇行为在网上引起了轰动，得到了超过84，000个赞和3，700多条评论。Shaun表示对此感到"不可思议"，他补充说："对我来说，我所做的并不是什么大不了的事情。而且看起来这个故事激励了很多人。如果人们听到这个故事后，在经过有需要帮助的人时能多考虑一下，那就太好了。"
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
9~12.【答案】A、D、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据首段最后两句But wrking frm hme has tended t blur （模糊） the lines between peple's persnal space and wrkspace and many peple are feeling stressed by the middle f the week.That's why accepting the Swedish traditin f lillördag r "little Saturday" might be the answer t getting thrugh the week. （但在家工作往往模糊了个人空间和工作空间之间的界限，许多人在一周的中间时间感到压力很大。这就是为什么接受瑞典的lillördag传统或"小星期六"可能是度过一周的答案。）可知，人们接受lillördag来度过一周是因为一周的中间时间感到压力很大。A．They are under a lt f pressure at wrk.他们工作压力很大；B．They want mre time t wrk frm hme.他们希望有更多的时间在家工作；C．They are easily affected by Swedish culture.他们很容易受到瑞典文化的影响；D．They want chances t share their wrkspace.他们希望有机会分享他们的工作空间。故选A。
（2）段落大意题。根据第二段This midweek celebratin isn't a vacatin day；it's mre like a pause r break after wrk n Wednesdays t d smething like enjying a meal with yur family r just watching an interesting TV shw. （这个周中的庆祝活动不是假日；这更像是周三下班后的休息时间，和家人一起享受一顿饭，或者只是看一个有趣的电视节目。）可知，本段主要介绍lillördag的庆祝形式。故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第四段最后三句"Paula Gill Lpez，a prfessr f Fairfield University in Cnnecticut，tld Everyday Health that the need fr self-care is cnspicuus. "We have an epidemic f anxiety and depressin，" she said. "Everybdy feels it." （康涅狄格费尔菲尔德大学教授保拉•吉尔•洛佩兹告诉《每日健康》杂志，自我护理的需求是（ ）。她说："我们的焦虑和抑郁非常普遍。""每个人都能感觉到。"）可知，我们的焦虑和抑郁非常普遍，每个人都能感觉到，所以，自我护理的需求是很明显的。故划线词意思是"明显的"。A．Amazing.令人惊喜的；B．Different.不同的；C．Obvius.明显的；D．Pssible.可能的。故选C。
（4）观点态度题。根据末段首句"Smething like lillördag can be quite wise in helping peple relax，" said Cnstanze Leineweber，assciate prfessr at the Stress Research Institute f Stckhlm University. （斯德哥尔摩大学压力研究所的副教授Cnstanze Leineweber说："像lillördag这样的事情，在帮助人们放松上，是非常明智的。"）可知，Cnstanze Leineweber对于lillördag是支持的，因为它可以帮助人们放松。故选A。
这篇短文主要介绍了一个叫做"little Saturday"的瑞典传统，即在周三工作后放松一下，享受自己的时间。这个传统可以帮助人们度过紧张的工作周，让自己放松一下。虽然并不是每个瑞典人都会实行这个传统，但大多数人都认为这是度过工作周的一种方式。自我关怀对人们的身心健康很重要，而"little Saturday"可以帮助人们放松自己。所以，如果你感到压力很大，就过一个愉快的"little Saturday"吧！
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
13~16.【答案】C、B、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据首段A new reprt frm the Wrld Wildlife Fund （WWF） and the Zlgical Sciety f Lndn fund Earth's bidiversity is decreasing thrugh years f data n thusands f wildlife ppulatins acrss the wrld. （世界自然基金会（WWF）和伦敦动物学会的一份新报告发现，通过多年来对全球数千种野生动物种群的数据分析，地球的生物多样性正在减少。）可知，新报告关注的是地球上的生物多样性。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段But the reprt suggests that climate change，which has had a wide impact n plant and animal species glbally，culd becme the leading cause f bidiversity lss if rising temperatures aren't limited t 1.5℃. （但报告指出，气候变化已经对全球动植物物种产生了广泛影响，如果气温上升不限制在1.5℃，气候变化可能成为生物多样性丧失的主要原因。）可知，目前，物多样性丧失的主要原因可能是气候变化。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Slutins range frm prtecting frests t establishing a crss-brder trade system in Africa，the reprt said. （报告称，解决方案包括从保护森林到在非洲建立跨境贸易体系。）"以及末段"WWF chief scientist Rebecca Shaw said that humans have the pprtunity t change hw they d things t benefit nature. "Little things that we can d every day can change the directin f these ppulatin declines，" said Shaw. （世界自然基金会首席科学家丽贝卡•肖说，人类有机会改变他们做事的方式，造福大自然。肖说："我们每天做的一些小事就能改变这些数量下降的方向。"）可知，人类仍然可以做一些事情阻止生物多样性的下降。A．It's unnecessary fr humans t cntinue benefiting nature.人类没有必要继续造福自然；B．There is smething humans can d t stp bidiversity lss.人类可以做一些事情来阻止生物多样性的丧失；C．It's impssible fr humans t stp the decline f bidiversity.人类不可能阻止生物多样性的减少；D．There is n need fr humans t wrry abut bidiversity lss.人类没有必要担心生物多样性的丧失。故选B。
（4）文章出处题。根据首段A new reprt frm the Wrld Wildlife Fund （WWF） and the Zlgical Sciety f Lndn fund Earth's bidiversity is decreasing thrugh years f data n thusands f wildlife ppulatins acrss the wrld. （世界自然基金会（WWF）和伦敦动物学会的一份新报告发现，通过多年来对全球数千种野生动物种群的数据分析，地球的生物多样性正在减少。）可知，新报告关注的是地球上的生物多样性。故有可能摘自报纸上的环境部分。故选A。
这篇短文主要讲述了世界自然基金会（WWF）和伦敦动物学会的一份新报告发现，地球的生物多样性正在减少。根据数据，1970年至2018年间，全球动物种群平均减少了69%。专家表示，生物多样性的迅速丧失是自然界即将面临的严重和令人担忧的迹象。许多科学家认为，生物多样性丧失的主要原因是人类活动驱动的土地利用变化，如基础设施建设、能源生产和森林砍伐。但报告指出，如果气温上升不能限制在1.5℃以内，气候变化可能成为生物多样性丧失的主要原因。WWF国际总干事马尔科•兰伯蒂尼表示，生物多样性丧失和气候变化已经导致了一系列人类问题，包括极端天气导致的死亡和无家可归、食物和水的匮乏以及特定疾病的传播增加。但这个可怕的消息也带来了希望的迹象：专家表示，对于生物多样性丧失存在可能的解决方案，从保护森林到在非洲建立跨境贸易系统。WWF首席科学家丽贝卡•肖表示，人类有机会改变做事方式以造福自然界。肖说："我们每天可以做一些小事来改变这些种群下降的方向。"
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
17~21.【答案】F、A、G、E、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据前句Research has fund that spending quality time with the family benefits bth parents and children（研究发现，与家人共度美好时光对父母和孩子都有好处），可知F项"即使花时间做一些简单的事情，也可能是一种很棒的亲密体验"和前句构成递进关系，介绍即使与家人做一些简单的事情也是很好的亲密体验。故选F。
（2）主题判断题。根据后句The seaside is ne f the best places fr an uting in summer（海边是夏天郊游的最佳地点之一），可知A项"去海滩"可以作为主题句，推荐和家人到海边游玩。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据前句Ging fr a picnic with the whle family is always enjyable.Yu can get away frm the huse and enjy fds tgether in nature（和家人一起去野餐总是很愉快的。你们可以离开家，在大自然中一起享受食物），可知G项"你甚至可以走远一点去野餐，而不是去附近"可以承接前文，具体解释野餐的地点，picnic为同词复现。故选G。
（4）推理判断题。根据前句There are many fun things yu can d when yu g camping.But yu need t check n all yur camping equipment.And make sure yur tents have been put up well enugh t resist any weather（当你去露营的时候，你可以做很多有趣的事情。但你需要检查一下你所有的露营装备。确保你的帐篷搭得足够好，可以抵御任何天气），可知E项"围坐在营火旁，看着头顶上的夜空是一件很有趣的事"可以承接前句，介绍露营时可以做很多有趣的事。故选E。
（5）推理判断题。根据前句Hiking is an utdr activity that allws yu t be active utside.It's a great activity t d with the family while n vacatin.It will nt cst yu anything and is ideal fr bth the yunger children and the lder nes（徒步旅行是一项户外活动，可以让你在户外活动。这是一项在度假时与家人一起进行的很棒的活动。它不会花费你任何东西，对年幼的孩子和年长的孩子都是理想的），可知D项"这也是一项你可以欣赏美丽风景的活动"可以承接前文，介绍远足的另一好处。故选D。
这是一篇说明文。作者介绍四项可以与家人共度的活动。
这个题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有帮助。
22~36.【答案】B、A、D、C、D、A、C、A、C、B、D、B、C、B、D
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.cause造成；B.develp患（病）；C.cheat欺骗；D.diagnse诊断。句意：年幼的孩子可能在几分钟内患上致命的中暑。根据空后宾语"heatstrke"可知，应是患上中暑。故选B。
（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.disaster灾难；B.prgram项目；C.activity活动；D.cmpetitin竞争。句意：Areen Alashmawy从一位老师那里了解到一个这样的当地灾难。根据上文"Three teens in Jrdan heard sad stries abut lcal kids wh died after being left in a car that was ut in the sun."可知，年幼的孩子死于太阳下高温的汽车内，这是当地的一个灾难性事件。故选A。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.plan计划；B.preparatin准备；C.cnditin条件；D.slutin解决办法。句意：她的老师问："为什么我们没有解决这个问题的办法？"根据下文"She started（6）_______a heatstrke-warning system." 可知，老师在找问题的解决方法。故选D。
（4）考查形容词及语境理解。A.beneficial有益的；B.strange陌生的；C.real实际存在的；D.funny滑稽的。句意：这是个实际存在的问题。根据前文"Three teens in Jrdan heard sad stries abut lcal kids wh died after being left in a car that was ut in the sun."可知，这是真实存在的事。故选C。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.affecting影响；B.changing改变；C.spreading传播；D.happening发生。句意："这在我们的日常生活中无处不在，"她说。根据本句"everywhere in ur daily life"可知，这在我们日常生活中到处发生。故选D。
（6）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.wrking n从事，致力于；B.checking ut结账；C.shwing ff炫耀；D.giving ut分发。句意：她开始研究中暑预警系统。根据空后宾语"a heatstrke-warning system"和"Areen and Sara wrked with Ayah t create an（7）_______device（装置）."可知，她致力于中暑预警系统。故选A。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.evaluated评估；B.assigned布置；C.imprved改进；D.applied运用。句意：后来，艾恩和萨拉与阿亚一起创造了一个改进的装置。根据前文"She started（6）_______a heatstrke-warning system.Areen and her friend Sara Altarawenh ，als 16，did t."以及本句"Later"可知，他们在之前设备的基础上进行改进。故选C。
（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.temperatures温度；B.heights高度；C.sizes体积；D.pints要点。句意：这个绰号为"车内安全"的装置可以测量车内的温度和二氧化碳水平。根据后文"temperature and CO2 levels"可知，这个装置可以测量车内温度。"temperature"为同词复现。故选A。
（9）考查形容词及语境理解。A.creative创造性的；B.impressive给人印象深刻的；C.sensitive灵敏的；D.attractive吸引人的。句意：它的灵敏探测器可以很容易地检测出车内有多少人。根据本句"can easily detect"可知，探测器很灵敏。故选C。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.persuades劝说；B.reminds提醒；C.accuses控告；D.rids摆脱。句意：该设备通过向看护者的手机发送短信来提醒他们车况。根据空后宾语"caregivers"以及本句的方式状语"by（11）_______text messages t their cellphnes" 可知，该设备是通过向看护者的手机发送短信来提醒他们。故选B。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.string储存；B.recrding记录；C.cllecting收集；D.sending发送。句意：该设备通过向看护者的手机发送短信来提醒他们车况。根据本句"text messages t their cellphnes"可知，是发送短信提醒看护者。故选D。
（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.peratr操作员；B.mnitr监视器；C.screen屏幕；D.receiver接收器。句意：但该设备也可以作为一个监视器。根据下文"When linked t a mbile app，peple can view a car's indr temperature and CO2 levels frm a far."可知，当连接到移动应用程序时，人们可以从远处查看汽车的室内温度和二氧化碳水平。所以，该设备也可以是一个监视器并提供车内情况。故选B。
（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.gal目标；B.area地区；C.level水平；D.mark迹象。句意：当室内温度或二氧化碳浓度达到一定水平时，该装置就会启动马达，将车窗降低几厘米，并打开风扇。根据本句"the device activates the mtrs"可知，该装置就会启动马达是因为室内温度或二氧化碳浓度达到一定水平。故选C。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.break打破；B.lwer降低；C.cver覆盖；D.clean清理。句意：当室内温度或二氧化碳浓度达到一定水平时，该装置就会启动马达，将车窗降低几厘米，并打开风扇。根据本句"a car's windw by several centimeters and turn n a fan"可知，该设备打开风扇是为了通风，所以车窗也应该是降低。故选B。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.safety安全；B.value价值；C.smell气味；D.lcatin位置。句意：他们设想未来的版本可以向911发送紧急警告，并使用GPS识别汽车的位置。根据常识可知，GPS是确定车的位置。故选D。
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了针对年幼的孩子被留在太阳下的汽车里后可能在几分钟内患上致命的中暑的情况，Areen Alashmawy，Jrdan和Sara Altarawenh发明了绰号为"车内安全"的装置。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
37.【答案】becming
【解析】（1）考查动名词。句意：来认识一下Harpreet Kaur Chandi，也被称为Plar Preet，这位33岁的女性在成为第一位完成南极单人探险的有色人种女性后，登上了世界各地的头条。空前"after"为介词，故空处应为ding形式作宾语。故填becming。
（2）考查定语从句。句意：她说："我选择南极洲的原因是我对它了解不多，我想，如果我能做一些让我远离舒适区的事情，希望它能激励其他人也这样做。"固定句型the reasn that..."……的原因是……"，其中why引导的是定语从句，指代先行词"the reasn"，在从句中充当原因状语。故填why。
（3）考查副词。句意：她说："我选择南极洲的原因是我对它了解不多，我想，如果我能做一些让我远离舒适区的事情，希望它能激励其他人也这样做。"应为副词修饰整个句子。故填hpefully。
（4）考查动词不定式。句意：她说："我选择南极洲的原因是我对它了解不多，我想，如果我能做一些让我远离舒适区的事情，希望它能激励其他人也这样做。"固定搭配inspire sb t d sth"激励某人做某事"。故填t d。
（5）考查动词时态。句意：她每天步行约27公里，拉着一个90公斤重的雪橇，里面装着她的设备。空处应为谓语动词。且本句是对过去事情的描述，故应为一般过去时。故填walked。
（6）考查可数名词的复数。句意：一般都是刮风，我记得只有两天有轻微的风。根据空前基数词"tw"可知，空处应为可数名词复数。故填days。
（7）考查形容词。句意：有时候真的很难，我就想这是我做过的最艰难的事情，我怎么能坚持下去。根据空后定语从句"I've ever dne"可知，应为形容词最高级。故填tughest。
（8）考查冠词。句意：我会把它分解，一步一步来，但我从来没有想过我会放弃。表示"一次"应为不定冠词表示泛指，time发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
（9）考查副词。句意：我会把它分解，一步一步来，但我从来没有想过我会放弃。应为固定搭配give up"放弃"。故填up。
（10）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：尽管有这么多困难和挑战，Preet说她不会停下来，她已经开始为她的下一次冒险做准备。根据空后名词"adventure"可知，应为形容词性物主代词。故填her。
本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了Plar Preet完成南极单人探险的励志故事。
做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
38.【答案】explre
【解析】根据汉语提示可知应填动词explre，此处为不定式作定语，不定式符号t后接动词原形。
故填：explre。
除了美丽的森林和阳光明媚的海滩，海南还有很多值得你探索的地方。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
39.【答案】luntary
【解析】答案：vluntary．考查首字母填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入形容词，形容词修饰名词wrk．
红十字会正试图让更多的年轻人参与志愿者工作．
考查首字母填空．准确地翻译句子、理解句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺．
40.【答案】raditins
【解析】根据空前介词"t"以及句意可知，应为名词traditin作宾语，照应"custms"形式，应为名词复数形式。
故填：traditins。
根据我们的传统和习俗，人们在中秋节赏月，一起吃月饼。
考查首字母填空。准确地翻译句子、理解句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。
41.【答案】benefits
【解析】根据汉意提示，应为名词benefit作宾语，照应空前"many"，应为复数形式。
故填：benefits。
互联网为市场营销带来了许多好处，包括向全球受众分发信息和媒体的低成本。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
42.【答案】urrunded
【解析】根据首字母提示可知，表达"围绕，包围"用动词surrund，be surrunded by"被……环绕"，是固定搭配。
故填：surrunded。
我的村庄被群山和河流所环绕，非常美丽。
考查首字母填空。准确地翻译句子、理解句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。
43.【答案】ecrated
【解析】根据首字母提示可知，表达"装饰"用动词decrate，be decrated with"装饰着……"，是固定搭配。
故填：decrated。
展览厅装饰着许多中国传统绘画。
考查首字母填空。准确地翻译句子、理解句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。
44.【答案】dmitted
【解析】答案：admitted.考查过去分词。根据句意及首字母可知，admit"接收（入学），准许…加入"符合题意，结合语境及was可知，这里应填过去分词表被动，be admitted int"被…录取"，故填：admitted。
他的父母很高兴，因为他被一所重点大学录取了。
对于根据首字母提示填空，答题时要做到：A．根据前后句子理解句子大意，推出设空处的大致意思；B．根据首字母提示确定所需单词；C．在注意词性和语法变化的基础上填写拼写正确的适当形式。
45.【答案】virtue
【解析】根据括号内词义，"美德"可译为virtue，此处主语"Respecting the ld and taking care f the yung"是单数，所以表语用单数。
故填：virtue。
尊老爱幼是中华民族的传统美德。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
46.【答案】regularly
【解析】根据汉语提示可知应用副词regularly，作状语修饰动词短语Ding exercise。
故填：regularly。
经常锻炼有益于维持身体功能。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
47.【答案】
【解析】
48.【答案】They had just finished the cleaning when the delivery by came t the dr.They tk the cake and thanked him happily.It was a beautiful cake with a princess n it，enugh t shw the imprtance f Mm in Dad's heart.【高分句型一】They secretly hid the cake，ready t be a surprise.Suddenly，n the dr was a wave f knck.Michele and Mike lked at each ther excitedly and Michele mtined Mike t t pen the dr and gt the cake herself.When Mum came in，int the sight the prepared cake and t the ears the sn and daughter's birthday sng，she hugged them and smiled jyfully.Seeing the clean huse and clthes that were being dried，Mum said with relief， "Dear hney，yu are my belved gift!"【高分句型二】（他们为妈妈准备的惊喜，妈妈进屋后的反应）
【解析】本文为记叙文，讲述妈妈的生日要到了，在外当海员的爸爸给她定了生日蛋糕，并打电话给米歇尔接收。米歇尔接听了了电话为自己忘记妈妈生日而羞愧，看到屋里的脏衣服以及几天没拖的地板，她有了主意，就喊醒了弟弟迈克一起劳动。
高分句型一：It was a beautiful cake with a princess n it，enugh t shw the imprtance f Mm in Dad's heart.
译文：这是一个美丽的蛋糕，上面有一位公主，足以表明妈妈在爸爸心中的重要性。
分析：这句话使用了with复合结构。
高分句型二：Seeing the clean huse and clthes that were being dried，Mum said with relief， "Dear hney，yu are my belved gift!"
译文：看到干净的房子和正在烘干的衣服，妈妈松了一口气说："亲爱的，你是我心爱的礼物！"
分析：这句话使用了现在分词短语Seeing the clean huse and clthes that were being dried作状语，that引导的定语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文。确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
1.Peter std by me when I mst needed it.I'll always ______（感激） that.
二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
Which is yur favrite museum？Yu can send letters t us and share it with thers.Here are sme readers' letters abut their favrite museums.
Tullie Huse Museum
"My tw sns lve it.We g there every few weeks and they are always very happy.My lder sn especially enjys the Rman part，where he can learn a lt abut Rman histry.The restaurant there als prvides a gd chice f fd fr grwn-ups and children，" Lindsey Bradley said.
B'ness and Kinneil Railway Museum
"It has the largest cllectin f railway memrabilia （纪念展品） in Sctland and is a great hit with my five-year-ld grandsn.He lves getting n and tuching all the railway engines and carriages.It is a dream playgrund fr any little by.A visit with a jurney n the steam train is a perfect day ut fr any family，" Rnald Dingwall said.
The Cllectin Museum
"The play area at The Cllectin Museum is an exciting free activity centre fr yunger visitrs，encuraging learning thrugh play.Yu can create a wrk f art t take hme r hang n the masterpiece wall.Nt nly des my fur-year-lds n lve the play area and the interesting games there，but he is als attracted by the helmets and swrds n shw.When he grws up，he wants t be a knight!" Angela Driver said.
Chertsey Museum
"Every mnth they hld a Friday mrning game called Museum Mnkeys fr children under the age f five.There，the children can d singing，handicraft activities and g n a treasure hunt，fllwed by a stry.I take my daughter t this game every mnth.She lves it，" Chle Mayes said.
2.Which museum prvides well-chsen fd fr children？ ______
A. Chertsey Museum.
B. Tullie Huse Museum.
C. The Cllectin Museum.
D. B' ness and Kinneil Railway Museum.
3.What can we learn abut the B' ness and Kinneil Railway Museum？ ______
A. It is the largest museum in Sctland.
B. It is a wnderful place fr little bys.
C. It is a gd place t learn hw t drive a train.
D. It is nt allwed t tuch anything in this museum.
4.What is the purpse f this text？ ______
A. T call n peple t visit museums.
B. T call n peple t prtect museums.
C. T encurage peple t share their favrite museums.
D. T give advice t parents n taking their children ut.
B
On the httest day ever recrded in the UK t date last week，ne ld cuple set ut t take a relative t hspital.On their return frm hspital，the husband didn't feel well.He managed t pull the car ver t a stp n the hard shulder befre he passed ut，leaving his wife fearing fr his life as he had a heart cnditin.
The wman，86 checked her phne t call fr help，nly t her disappintment t find the battery had died.Hpeless fr assistance，she gt ut f the car and began waving wildly at passers-by fr help.Fr a while it seemed like n ne was ging t cme t their rescue and then，almst ut f nwhere，Shaun Smith apprached them.
The 31-year-ld frm Leightn Buzzard had sptted the wman trying t flag smene dwn and decided t see what was wrng.He pulled ver behind their car.Knwing what had happened t the ld man，Shaun mved him int his car s he culd use the air cnditining t cl him dwn.He then called fr an ambulance （救护车），but emergency services tld him it wuld take up t fur hurs t get t them.
Knwing this culd be dangerus fr the man，he ffered t drive the ld cuple hme and the ambulance wuld meet them there.The paramedics （医护人员） finally arrived and checked the man ver and he was feeling much better.They said that if Shaun hadn't stpped t help，things culd have been much wrse.
A pst abut Shaun's heric deeds has gne viral nline，getting ver 84，000 likes and mre than 3，700 cmments.The respnse t this has been "verwhelming" said Shaun.He added， "T me，it was nt really a big deal what I've dne.And it feels like it has inspired a lt f peple.It wuld be nice if peple heard the stry and then it makes them think twice befre they're driving past smene wh's in need."
5.Why did the ld man pull his car ver t a stp n the hard shulder？ ______
A. He didn't feel well.B. The battery ran ut.
C. He felt t ht in the car.D. He wanted t get rescued.
6.Why did Shaun drive the ld cuple hme？ ______
A. His car had the air cnditining.
B. The ld man culd feel better at hme.
C. The paramedics wanted t meet them there.
D. It tk time t wait fr the ambulance n the highway.
7.What can we learn frm the last paragraph？ ______
A. Peple praise Shaun nline fr thanking his help.
B. Shaun thinks it is natural t help smene in need.
C. Peple dn't stp while driving past smene in need.
D. Shaun's stry inspires many peple t help thers in need.
8.What can be the best title f the text？ ______
A. An Elderly Driver Felt Unwell n the Highway
B. A Stranger Saved an Elderly Man n the Highway
C. Air Cnditining in Cars Is Imprtant n Ht Days
D. N Passers-by Stpped t Give a Hand n the Highway
C
Weekends area time t relax and a chance t leave yur wrk he hind and have sme me time instead.But wrking frm hme has tended t blur （模糊） the lines between peple's persnal space and wrkspace and many peple are feeling stressed by the middle f the week.That's why accepting the Swedish traditin f lillördag r "little Saturday" might be the answer t getting thrugh the week.
This midweek celebratin isn't a vacatin day；it's mre like a pause r break after wrk n Wednesdays t d smething like enjying a meal with yur family r just watching an interesting TV shw. "Yu let yurself enjy smething，" said Hanna Hedenius living in Stckhlm. "Yu can see peple celebrating n scial media.On Instagram，yu'll see a picture f a glass f wine and sme cheese，r ice cream，n Wednesday because peple have a reasn just t d it."
There's a natinal radi shw that plays ppular music n Wednesdays and there's a pdcast with tpics that cnnect t the celebratin f "little Saturday".While nt every Swede practices lillördag，mst d see the pause as a way f getting thrugh the wrkweek.
Self-care is imprtant fr peple's bdy and mind.Paula Gill Lpez，a prfessr f Fairfield University in Cnnecticut，tld Everyday Health that the need fr self-care is cnspicuus. "We have an epidemic f anxiety and depressin，" she said. "Everybdy feels it."
Self-care and wellness activities can range frm eating healthy fds，t exercising，t taking time t relax.Many peple dn't make time t care fr themselves and that's where lillördag cmes in.
"Smething like lillördag can be quite wise in helping peple relax，" said Cnstanze Leineweber，assciate prfessr at the Stress Research Institute f Stckhlm University. "Yu can becme encuraged with smaller gals within the week which yu can reach and get a reward fr."
S if yu're feeling stressed，have a happy lillördag!
9.Why may peple use lillördag as a way t get thrugh a week？ ______
A. They are under a lt f pressure at wrk.
B. They want mre time t wrk frm hme.
C. They are easily affected by Swedish culture.
D. They want chances t share their wrkspace.
10.What des Hanna Hedenius mainly talk abut in Paragraph 2？ ______
A. The rigin f lillördag.B. The requirements f lillördag.
C. The imprtance f lillördag.D. The celebratins f lillördag.
11.What des the underlined wrd "cnspicuus" in Paragraph 4 mean？ ______
A. Amazing.B. Different.C. Obvius.D. Pssible.
12.What's Cnstanze Leineweber's attitude twards lillördag？ ______
A. Apprving.B. Uncaring.C. Dubtful.D. Dismissive.
D
A new reprt frm the Wrld Wildlife Fund （WWF） and the Zlgical Sciety f Lndn fund Earth's bidiversity is decreasing thrugh years f data n thusands f wildlife ppulatins acrss the wrld.
Accrding t the data，animal ppulatins acrss the wrld decreased by an average f 69% between 1970 and 2018.
Experts say the rapid lss f bidiversity is a serius and wrrying sign f what's t cme fr the natural wrld. "The message is clear and the lights are flashing red." said WWF Internatinal Directr General Marc Lambertini.
Many scientists believe that the main cause f bidiversity lss island-use changes driven by human activities such as the develpment f basic facilities，energy prductin and defrestatin.
But the reprt suggests that climate change，which has had a wide impact n plant and animal species glbally，culd becme the leading cause f bidiversity lss if rising temperatures aren't limited t 1.5℃.
Lambertini said bidiversity lss and climate change are already respnsible fr a series f prblems fr humans，including death and hmelessness frm extreme weather，a lack f fd and water and an increase in the spread f specific diseases.
But the terrible news cmes with signs f hpe：Experts say there are pssible slutins t the lss f bidiversity.Slutins range frm prtecting frests t establishing a crss-brder trade system in Africa，the reprt said.
WWF chief scientist Rebecca Shaw said that humans have the pprtunity t change hw they d things t benefit nature. "Little things that we can d every day can change the directin f these ppulatin declines，" said Shaw.
13.What des the new reprt fcus n accrding t the first paragraph？ ______
A. Climate change.B. Frest prtectin.
C. Earth's bidiversity.D. Wildlife habitat.
14.What maybe the main cause f bidiversity lss currently？ ______
A. The spread f specific diseases.B. Climate change n Earth.
C. A lack f fd and water.D. Human impacts n land.
15.What can be inferred frm the last tw paragraphs？ ______
A. It's unnecessary fr humans t cntinue benefiting nature.
B. There is smething humans can d t stp bidiversity lss.
C. It's impssible fr humans t stp the decline f bidiversity.
D. There is n need fr humans t wrry abut bidiversity lss.
16.In which sectin f a newspaper may this text appear？ ______
A. Envirnment.B. Ecnmy.C. Educatin.D. Science.
三、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
Summer is a fun time t get away frm busy wrk and spend quality time with yur family.Research has fund that spending quality time with the family benefits bth parents and children.（1） ______ Here are sme f these activities.
（ 2） ______ The seaside is ne f the best places fr an uting in summer.Yu can d many activities with yur family there，like walking，swimming and surfing in the sea and playing n the sand.D enjy the many recreatinal pprtunities yu have.
Have a picnic.Ging fr a picnic with the whle family is always enjyable.Yu can get away frm the huse and enjy fds tgether in nature. （3） ______ It is a great time t chat with the family and appreciate the fantastic scenery.
G camping.Having a camping trip with the whle family in state parks is als a gd idea.There are many fun things yu can d when yu g camping.But yu need t check n all yur camping equipment.And make sure yur tents have been put up well enugh t resist any weather.（4） ______
D sme hiking.Hiking is an utdr activity that allws yu t be active utside.It's a great activity t d with the family while n vacatin.It will nt cst yu anything and is ideal fr bth the yunger children and the lder nes.（5） ______
A.Visit the beach.
B.Walk alng the river.
C.It is always hard t select apprpriate camping places.
D.It's als an activity where yu can enjy the beautiful scenery.
E.It's a lt f fun t sit arund a campfire and watch the night sky verhead.
F.Even spending time ding simple things maybe a wnderful bnding experience.
G.Yu can even g a little further t have a picnic instead f ging ut t eat nearby.
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
21.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
四、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Three teens in Jrdan heard sad stries abut lcal kids wh died after being left in a car that was ut in the sun.Yung kids can（1） ______ deadly heatstrke （中暑） in a matter f minutes.
Areen Alashmawy learned abut ne such lcal（2） ______ frm a teacher.Her teacher asked， "Why dn't we have a（3） ______ t this prblem？" "I just kept thinking abut that，" said Areen，nw 16.In Amman，Jrdan，17-year-ld Ayah Alkatib was wndering the same thing. "It's a（4） ______ prblem.It's（5） ______ everywhere in ur daily life，" she said.
She started （6） ______ a heatstrke-warning system.Areen and her friend Sara Altarawenh，als 16，did t.Later，Areen and Sara wrked with Ayah t create an（7） ______ device （装置）.
Nicknamed "Safe in Vehicle"，this device measures（8） ______ and levels f carbn dixide in a car.Its （9） ______ detectrs can easily detect hw many peple are inside the vehicle.The device（10） ______ caregivers f car cnditins by （11） ______ text messages t their cellphnes.But the device als wrks as a（n）（12） ______ .When linked t a mbile app，peple can view a car's indr temperature and CO2 levels frm a far.When the indr temperature r CO2 hits a （n）（13） ______ ，the device activates the mtrs t（14） ______ a car's windw by several centimeters and turn n a fan.That culd prvide life-saving relief until help arrives.
They imagine a future versin that culd send an emergency warning t 911 and use GPS t identify the car's （15） ______ .
22.A. causeB. develpC. cheatD. diagnse
23.A. disasterB. prgramC. activityD. cmpetitin
24.A. planB. preparatinC. cnditinD. slutin
25.A. beneficialB. strangeC. realD. funny
26.A. affectingB. changingC. spreadingD. happening
27.A. wrking nB. checking utC. shwing ffD. giving ut
28.A. evaluatedB. assignedC. imprvedD. applied
29.A. temperaturesB. heightsC. sizesD. pints
30.A. creativeB. impressiveC. sensitiveD. attractive
31.A. persuadesB. remindsC. accusesD. rids
32.A. stringB. recrdingC. cllectingD. sending
33.A. peratrB. mnitrC. screenD. receiver
34.A. galB. areaC. levelD. mark
35.A. breakB. lwerC. cverD. clean
36.A. safetyB. valueC. smellD. lcatin
五、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
37."I just made it t the Suth Ple!"
Meet Harpreet Kaur Chandi，als knwn as Plar Preet，the 33-year-ld wh has been making headlines all ver the wrld after（1） ______ （ becme） the first wman f clr t cmplete a sl expeditin acrss Antarctica.
"The reasn（2） ______ I chse Antarctica was that Ⅰ didn't knw much abut it，and I thught，if I culd d smething that pushes me s far ut f my cmfrt zne，（3） ______ （hpeful） it'll inspire ther peple（4） ______ （d） the same，" said she.
As a part f her tugh expeditin，Preet endured temperatures as lw as minus 50 degrees Celsius，and wind speeds f up t 96 kilmeters per hur.She（5） ______ （walk） arund 27 kilmeters a day，pulling a 90-kilgram sled cntaining her equipment.
"It was generally windy，and there were nly tw （6） ______ （day） that I can remember when there was slight wind.There were times when it was s hard，and I just thught 'This is the （7） ______ （tugh） thing I've ever dne，hw am I ging t keep ging？' And I wuld break it dwn and I'd take ne step at （8） ______ time，but I never thught， 'I'm ging t give（9） ______ .'"
Despite all the hardships and challenges，Preet says that there's n stpping and that she has started training fr（10） ______ （she） next adventure.
六、单词拼写-单句：本大题共9小题，共9分。
38.Besides its beautiful frests and sunny beaches，Hainan Prvince has a lt mre fr yu t ______ （探索）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
39.The Red Crss is trying t get mre yung peple invlved in ding v______ wrk．
40.Accrding t ur t ______ and custms，peple admire the mn and enjy mn cakes tgether during the Mid-Autumn Day in China. （根据首字母单词拼写）
41.The Internet has brught many ______ （益处） t marketing including lw csts in distributing infrmatin and media t a glbal audience. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
42.My village，which is s ______ by muntains and rivers，is very beautiful. （根据首字母单词拼写）
43.The exhibitin hall is d ______ with many traditinal Chinese paintings. （根据首字母单词拼写）
44.His parents were very happy because he was a ______ int a key university.
45.Respecting the ld and taking care f the yung is the traditin ______ （美德）f the Chinese natin.
46.Ding exercise ______ （经常地） is gd fr retaining bdy functins. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
七、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共30分。
47.
48.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was an early cld winter mrning.Michele was sleeping sundly when the phne rang in the living rm.She rlled ver and glanced at the clck n the wall it was already nine 'clck.Every weekend mrning，her mther had t wrk part-time in the cafe.Althugh Michele was still sleepy，she knew she had t get up.After all，she didn't expect her brther Mike，wh was sleeping like a lg，t hear the phne.She quietly went ver t the living rm.When she picked up the receiver，n the ther end came the warmhearted greetings， "Gd mrning，my dear!" Knwing the vice frm her father，Michele was immediately surrunded by a sense f jy and the sleepiness swept away.
Michele's father was a seaman，wh rarely came back.Wrking n the sea was really hard.Brn in a nt-rich family，Michele and Mike felt the stress f life but they were happy t enjy the way they were living.At schl，they were the best students thrughut the academic career and actively tk part in schl activities.They became the pride f the schl and the envy f the students.
"Gd mrning，Dad，what's up？" Michele said in an easy tne. "I have been very nice recently，my baby.Tday is yur mther's birthday，and I have rdered her a cake nline and it shuld cme t the huse in ne and half an hur.D remember t take the cake."
Hearing her father's wrds，Michele felt a little ashamed.Hw she culd frget Mum's birthday!She tk a glance at the dirty clthes piled n the sfa and the city flr that hadn't been mpped （拖地） fr a few days — There was tw hurs befre her mther came back.She calculated they had enugh time t prepare a surprise fr Mum.
Thinking f this，she felt full f excitement. "Well，Dad，nw I'm ging t wake Mike up.We will give Mum a surprise!"
Michele hung up the phne with Dad，and hurriedly went t Mike's rm t share him her Big Cleaning plan.After listening t Jan，Mike readily accepted her idea.
The big cleaning plan began.Michele cllected the clthes frm sfa and began t d the laundry.Meanwhile，Mike was busy mpping the flr back and frth with all his strength，really aware f what hard wrk his Mum had at hme!
注意：
（1）续写词数应为80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
They had just finished the cleaning when the delivery by came t the dr.
_______
答案和解析
1.【答案】appreciate
【解析】答案：appreciate.句中缺少谓语，用动词作谓语；助动词will后接动词原形。故填：appreciate。
当我最需要的时候，彼得在我身边支持我。我将永存感激。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
2~4.【答案】B、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据小标题Tullie Huse Museum内容的末句"The restaurant there als prvides a gd chice f fd fr grwn-ups and children，" Lindsey Bradley said. （"那里的餐厅也为成人和儿童提供了很好的食物选择。"Lindsey Bradley说。）可知，Tullie Huse Museum为成人和儿童提供了很好的食物选择。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据小标题B'ness and Kinneil Railway Museum内容It is a dream playgrund fr any little by. （这是每个小男孩梦寐以求的游乐场。）可知，B'ness and Kinneil Railway Museum是小男孩玩乐的好地方。故选B。
（3）目的意图题。根据首段前两句Which is yur favrite museum？Yu can send letters t us and share it with thers. （你最喜欢哪个博物馆？你可以写信给我们，并与他人分享。）可知，本文主要是鼓励人们分享最喜欢的博物馆。A．T call n peple t visit museums.号召人们参观博物馆；B．T call n peple t prtect museums.呼吁人们保护博物馆；C．T encurage peple t share their favrite museums.鼓励人们分享他们最喜欢的博物馆；D．T give advice t parents n taking their children ut.为家长提供带孩子外出的建议。故选C。
这篇短文主要是介绍了一些读者对他们最喜欢的博物馆的看法。其中包括Tullie Huse Museum，B'ness and Kinneil Railway Museum，The Cllectin Museum和Chertsey Museum。读者们分别分享了他们对这些博物馆的喜爱和体验。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
5~8.【答案】A、D、B、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据首段最后两句On their return frm hspital，the husband didn't feel well.He managed t pull the car ver t a stp n the hard shulder befre he passed ut，leaving his wife fearing fr his life as he had a heart cnditin. （从医院回来时，丈夫感觉不舒服。在他昏倒之前，他设法把车停在了硬路肩上，他的妻子担心他的性命，因为他有心脏病。）可知，老人把车停在硬路肩上是因为他感觉不舒服。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段末句He then called fr an ambulance （救护车），but emergency services tld him it wuld take up t fur hurs t get t them. （随后，他叫了救护车，但急救人员告诉他，需要4个小时才能赶到那里。）以及第四段首句Knwing this culd be dangerus fr the man，he ffered t drive the ld cuple hme and the ambulance wuld meet them there. （他知道这对老人来说可能很危险，于是主动提出开车送这对老夫妇回家，救护车会在那里接他们。）可知，在高速公路上等救护车需要很长时间，所以肖恩主动提出开车他们回家。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据末段T me，it was nt really a big deal what I've dne. （对我来说，我所做的并不是什么大事）可知，肖恩认为帮助有需要的人是很自然的事情，故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第二段末句Fr a while it seemed like n ne was ging t cme t their rescue and then，almst ut f nwhere，Shaun Smith apprached them. （有一段时间，似乎没有人会来救他们，然后，肖恩•史密斯几乎不知道从哪里冒出来的走向了他们。）可知，本文主要讲述肖恩在高速公路上救了一位素不相识的老人的故事。A．An Elderly Driver Felt Unwell n the Highway一位上了年纪的司机在高速公路上感到不舒服；B．A Stranger Saved an Elderly Man n the Highway一位陌生人在高速公路上救了一位老人；C．Air Cnditining in Cars Is Imprtant n Ht Days在炎热的天气里，汽车空调很重要；D．N Passers-by Stpped t Give a Hand n the Highway在高速公路上没有路人停下来帮忙。故选B。
这篇短文主要讲述了一个老夫妇在炎热的天气中遇到困境，但被一位名叫Shaun Smith的男子帮助解决了问题。老夫妇在回家的路上，丈夫突然感到不舒服，最后晕倒在路边停车带上。妻子想要打电话求救，但发现手机没电了。于是她下车拼命挥手寻求帮助。最终，Shaun Smith注意到了她的举动，停下车来询问情况，并将老人转移到了自己的车里，利用空调给他降温。他打电话叫救护车，但被告知需要等待四个小时。为了老人的安全，他主动提出开车送老夫妇回家，让救护车在那里等候。最后，医护人员赶到并检查了老人，他的状况好转了许多。Shaun的英勇行为在网上引起了轰动，得到了超过84，000个赞和3，700多条评论。Shaun表示对此感到"不可思议"，他补充说："对我来说，我所做的并不是什么大不了的事情。而且看起来这个故事激励了很多人。如果人们听到这个故事后，在经过有需要帮助的人时能多考虑一下，那就太好了。"
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
9~12.【答案】A、D、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据首段最后两句But wrking frm hme has tended t blur （模糊） the lines between peple's persnal space and wrkspace and many peple are feeling stressed by the middle f the week.That's why accepting the Swedish traditin f lillördag r "little Saturday" might be the answer t getting thrugh the week. （但在家工作往往模糊了个人空间和工作空间之间的界限，许多人在一周的中间时间感到压力很大。这就是为什么接受瑞典的lillördag传统或"小星期六"可能是度过一周的答案。）可知，人们接受lillördag来度过一周是因为一周的中间时间感到压力很大。A．They are under a lt f pressure at wrk.他们工作压力很大；B．They want mre time t wrk frm hme.他们希望有更多的时间在家工作；C．They are easily affected by Swedish culture.他们很容易受到瑞典文化的影响；D．They want chances t share their wrkspace.他们希望有机会分享他们的工作空间。故选A。
（2）段落大意题。根据第二段This midweek celebratin isn't a vacatin day；it's mre like a pause r break after wrk n Wednesdays t d smething like enjying a meal with yur family r just watching an interesting TV shw. （这个周中的庆祝活动不是假日；这更像是周三下班后的休息时间，和家人一起享受一顿饭，或者只是看一个有趣的电视节目。）可知，本段主要介绍lillördag的庆祝形式。故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第四段最后三句"Paula Gill Lpez，a prfessr f Fairfield University in Cnnecticut，tld Everyday Health that the need fr self-care is cnspicuus. "We have an epidemic f anxiety and depressin，" she said. "Everybdy feels it." （康涅狄格费尔菲尔德大学教授保拉•吉尔•洛佩兹告诉《每日健康》杂志，自我护理的需求是（ ）。她说："我们的焦虑和抑郁非常普遍。""每个人都能感觉到。"）可知，我们的焦虑和抑郁非常普遍，每个人都能感觉到，所以，自我护理的需求是很明显的。故划线词意思是"明显的"。A．Amazing.令人惊喜的；B．Different.不同的；C．Obvius.明显的；D．Pssible.可能的。故选C。
（4）观点态度题。根据末段首句"Smething like lillördag can be quite wise in helping peple relax，" said Cnstanze Leineweber，assciate prfessr at the Stress Research Institute f Stckhlm University. （斯德哥尔摩大学压力研究所的副教授Cnstanze Leineweber说："像lillördag这样的事情，在帮助人们放松上，是非常明智的。"）可知，Cnstanze Leineweber对于lillördag是支持的，因为它可以帮助人们放松。故选A。
这篇短文主要介绍了一个叫做"little Saturday"的瑞典传统，即在周三工作后放松一下，享受自己的时间。这个传统可以帮助人们度过紧张的工作周，让自己放松一下。虽然并不是每个瑞典人都会实行这个传统，但大多数人都认为这是度过工作周的一种方式。自我关怀对人们的身心健康很重要，而"little Saturday"可以帮助人们放松自己。所以，如果你感到压力很大，就过一个愉快的"little Saturday"吧！
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
13~16.【答案】C、B、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据首段A new reprt frm the Wrld Wildlife Fund （WWF） and the Zlgical Sciety f Lndn fund Earth's bidiversity is decreasing thrugh years f data n thusands f wildlife ppulatins acrss the wrld. （世界自然基金会（WWF）和伦敦动物学会的一份新报告发现，通过多年来对全球数千种野生动物种群的数据分析，地球的生物多样性正在减少。）可知，新报告关注的是地球上的生物多样性。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段But the reprt suggests that climate change，which has had a wide impact n plant and animal species glbally，culd becme the leading cause f bidiversity lss if rising temperatures aren't limited t 1.5℃. （但报告指出，气候变化已经对全球动植物物种产生了广泛影响，如果气温上升不限制在1.5℃，气候变化可能成为生物多样性丧失的主要原因。）可知，目前，物多样性丧失的主要原因可能是气候变化。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Slutins range frm prtecting frests t establishing a crss-brder trade system in Africa，the reprt said. （报告称，解决方案包括从保护森林到在非洲建立跨境贸易体系。）"以及末段"WWF chief scientist Rebecca Shaw said that humans have the pprtunity t change hw they d things t benefit nature. "Little things that we can d every day can change the directin f these ppulatin declines，" said Shaw. （世界自然基金会首席科学家丽贝卡•肖说，人类有机会改变他们做事的方式，造福大自然。肖说："我们每天做的一些小事就能改变这些数量下降的方向。"）可知，人类仍然可以做一些事情阻止生物多样性的下降。A．It's unnecessary fr humans t cntinue benefiting nature.人类没有必要继续造福自然；B．There is smething humans can d t stp bidiversity lss.人类可以做一些事情来阻止生物多样性的丧失；C．It's impssible fr humans t stp the decline f bidiversity.人类不可能阻止生物多样性的减少；D．There is n need fr humans t wrry abut bidiversity lss.人类没有必要担心生物多样性的丧失。故选B。
（4）文章出处题。根据首段A new reprt frm the Wrld Wildlife Fund （WWF） and the Zlgical Sciety f Lndn fund Earth's bidiversity is decreasing thrugh years f data n thusands f wildlife ppulatins acrss the wrld. （世界自然基金会（WWF）和伦敦动物学会的一份新报告发现，通过多年来对全球数千种野生动物种群的数据分析，地球的生物多样性正在减少。）可知，新报告关注的是地球上的生物多样性。故有可能摘自报纸上的环境部分。故选A。
这篇短文主要讲述了世界自然基金会（WWF）和伦敦动物学会的一份新报告发现，地球的生物多样性正在减少。根据数据，1970年至2018年间，全球动物种群平均减少了69%。专家表示，生物多样性的迅速丧失是自然界即将面临的严重和令人担忧的迹象。许多科学家认为，生物多样性丧失的主要原因是人类活动驱动的土地利用变化，如基础设施建设、能源生产和森林砍伐。但报告指出，如果气温上升不能限制在1.5℃以内，气候变化可能成为生物多样性丧失的主要原因。WWF国际总干事马尔科•兰伯蒂尼表示，生物多样性丧失和气候变化已经导致了一系列人类问题，包括极端天气导致的死亡和无家可归、食物和水的匮乏以及特定疾病的传播增加。但这个可怕的消息也带来了希望的迹象：专家表示，对于生物多样性丧失存在可能的解决方案，从保护森林到在非洲建立跨境贸易系统。WWF首席科学家丽贝卡•肖表示，人类有机会改变做事方式以造福自然界。肖说："我们每天可以做一些小事来改变这些种群下降的方向。"
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
17~21.【答案】F、A、G、E、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据前句Research has fund that spending quality time with the family benefits bth parents and children（研究发现，与家人共度美好时光对父母和孩子都有好处），可知F项"即使花时间做一些简单的事情，也可能是一种很棒的亲密体验"和前句构成递进关系，介绍即使与家人做一些简单的事情也是很好的亲密体验。故选F。
（2）主题判断题。根据后句The seaside is ne f the best places fr an uting in summer（海边是夏天郊游的最佳地点之一），可知A项"去海滩"可以作为主题句，推荐和家人到海边游玩。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据前句Ging fr a picnic with the whle family is always enjyable.Yu can get away frm the huse and enjy fds tgether in nature（和家人一起去野餐总是很愉快的。你们可以离开家，在大自然中一起享受食物），可知G项"你甚至可以走远一点去野餐，而不是去附近"可以承接前文，具体解释野餐的地点，picnic为同词复现。故选G。
（4）推理判断题。根据前句There are many fun things yu can d when yu g camping.But yu need t check n all yur camping equipment.And make sure yur tents have been put up well enugh t resist any weather（当你去露营的时候，你可以做很多有趣的事情。但你需要检查一下你所有的露营装备。确保你的帐篷搭得足够好，可以抵御任何天气），可知E项"围坐在营火旁，看着头顶上的夜空是一件很有趣的事"可以承接前句，介绍露营时可以做很多有趣的事。故选E。
（5）推理判断题。根据前句Hiking is an utdr activity that allws yu t be active utside.It's a great activity t d with the family while n vacatin.It will nt cst yu anything and is ideal fr bth the yunger children and the lder nes（徒步旅行是一项户外活动，可以让你在户外活动。这是一项在度假时与家人一起进行的很棒的活动。它不会花费你任何东西，对年幼的孩子和年长的孩子都是理想的），可知D项"这也是一项你可以欣赏美丽风景的活动"可以承接前文，介绍远足的另一好处。故选D。
这是一篇说明文。作者介绍四项可以与家人共度的活动。
这个题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有帮助。
22~36.【答案】B、A、D、C、D、A、C、A、C、B、D、B、C、B、D
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.cause造成；B.develp患（病）；C.cheat欺骗；D.diagnse诊断。句意：年幼的孩子可能在几分钟内患上致命的中暑。根据空后宾语"heatstrke"可知，应是患上中暑。故选B。
（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.disaster灾难；B.prgram项目；C.activity活动；D.cmpetitin竞争。句意：Areen Alashmawy从一位老师那里了解到一个这样的当地灾难。根据上文"Three teens in Jrdan heard sad stries abut lcal kids wh died after being left in a car that was ut in the sun."可知，年幼的孩子死于太阳下高温的汽车内，这是当地的一个灾难性事件。故选A。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.plan计划；B.preparatin准备；C.cnditin条件；D.slutin解决办法。句意：她的老师问："为什么我们没有解决这个问题的办法？"根据下文"She started（6）_______a heatstrke-warning system." 可知，老师在找问题的解决方法。故选D。
（4）考查形容词及语境理解。A.beneficial有益的；B.strange陌生的；C.real实际存在的；D.funny滑稽的。句意：这是个实际存在的问题。根据前文"Three teens in Jrdan heard sad stries abut lcal kids wh died after being left in a car that was ut in the sun."可知，这是真实存在的事。故选C。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.affecting影响；B.changing改变；C.spreading传播；D.happening发生。句意："这在我们的日常生活中无处不在，"她说。根据本句"everywhere in ur daily life"可知，这在我们日常生活中到处发生。故选D。
（6）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.wrking n从事，致力于；B.checking ut结账；C.shwing ff炫耀；D.giving ut分发。句意：她开始研究中暑预警系统。根据空后宾语"a heatstrke-warning system"和"Areen and Sara wrked with Ayah t create an（7）_______device（装置）."可知，她致力于中暑预警系统。故选A。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.evaluated评估；B.assigned布置；C.imprved改进；D.applied运用。句意：后来，艾恩和萨拉与阿亚一起创造了一个改进的装置。根据前文"She started（6）_______a heatstrke-warning system.Areen and her friend Sara Altarawenh ，als 16，did t."以及本句"Later"可知，他们在之前设备的基础上进行改进。故选C。
（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.temperatures温度；B.heights高度；C.sizes体积；D.pints要点。句意：这个绰号为"车内安全"的装置可以测量车内的温度和二氧化碳水平。根据后文"temperature and CO2 levels"可知，这个装置可以测量车内温度。"temperature"为同词复现。故选A。
（9）考查形容词及语境理解。A.creative创造性的；B.impressive给人印象深刻的；C.sensitive灵敏的；D.attractive吸引人的。句意：它的灵敏探测器可以很容易地检测出车内有多少人。根据本句"can easily detect"可知，探测器很灵敏。故选C。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.persuades劝说；B.reminds提醒；C.accuses控告；D.rids摆脱。句意：该设备通过向看护者的手机发送短信来提醒他们车况。根据空后宾语"caregivers"以及本句的方式状语"by（11）_______text messages t their cellphnes" 可知，该设备是通过向看护者的手机发送短信来提醒他们。故选B。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.string储存；B.recrding记录；C.cllecting收集；D.sending发送。句意：该设备通过向看护者的手机发送短信来提醒他们车况。根据本句"text messages t their cellphnes"可知，是发送短信提醒看护者。故选D。
（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.peratr操作员；B.mnitr监视器；C.screen屏幕；D.receiver接收器。句意：但该设备也可以作为一个监视器。根据下文"When linked t a mbile app，peple can view a car's indr temperature and CO2 levels frm a far."可知，当连接到移动应用程序时，人们可以从远处查看汽车的室内温度和二氧化碳水平。所以，该设备也可以是一个监视器并提供车内情况。故选B。
（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.gal目标；B.area地区；C.level水平；D.mark迹象。句意：当室内温度或二氧化碳浓度达到一定水平时，该装置就会启动马达，将车窗降低几厘米，并打开风扇。根据本句"the device activates the mtrs"可知，该装置就会启动马达是因为室内温度或二氧化碳浓度达到一定水平。故选C。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.break打破；B.lwer降低；C.cver覆盖；D.clean清理。句意：当室内温度或二氧化碳浓度达到一定水平时，该装置就会启动马达，将车窗降低几厘米，并打开风扇。根据本句"a car's windw by several centimeters and turn n a fan"可知，该设备打开风扇是为了通风，所以车窗也应该是降低。故选B。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.safety安全；B.value价值；C.smell气味；D.lcatin位置。句意：他们设想未来的版本可以向911发送紧急警告，并使用GPS识别汽车的位置。根据常识可知，GPS是确定车的位置。故选D。
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了针对年幼的孩子被留在太阳下的汽车里后可能在几分钟内患上致命的中暑的情况，Areen Alashmawy，Jrdan和Sara Altarawenh发明了绰号为"车内安全"的装置。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
37.【答案】becming
【解析】（1）考查动名词。句意：来认识一下Harpreet Kaur Chandi，也被称为Plar Preet，这位33岁的女性在成为第一位完成南极单人探险的有色人种女性后，登上了世界各地的头条。空前"after"为介词，故空处应为ding形式作宾语。故填becming。
（2）考查定语从句。句意：她说："我选择南极洲的原因是我对它了解不多，我想，如果我能做一些让我远离舒适区的事情，希望它能激励其他人也这样做。"固定句型the reasn that..."……的原因是……"，其中why引导的是定语从句，指代先行词"the reasn"，在从句中充当原因状语。故填why。
（3）考查副词。句意：她说："我选择南极洲的原因是我对它了解不多，我想，如果我能做一些让我远离舒适区的事情，希望它能激励其他人也这样做。"应为副词修饰整个句子。故填hpefully。
（4）考查动词不定式。句意：她说："我选择南极洲的原因是我对它了解不多，我想，如果我能做一些让我远离舒适区的事情，希望它能激励其他人也这样做。"固定搭配inspire sb t d sth"激励某人做某事"。故填t d。
（5）考查动词时态。句意：她每天步行约27公里，拉着一个90公斤重的雪橇，里面装着她的设备。空处应为谓语动词。且本句是对过去事情的描述，故应为一般过去时。故填walked。
（6）考查可数名词的复数。句意：一般都是刮风，我记得只有两天有轻微的风。根据空前基数词"tw"可知，空处应为可数名词复数。故填days。
（7）考查形容词。句意：有时候真的很难，我就想这是我做过的最艰难的事情，我怎么能坚持下去。根据空后定语从句"I've ever dne"可知，应为形容词最高级。故填tughest。
（8）考查冠词。句意：我会把它分解，一步一步来，但我从来没有想过我会放弃。表示"一次"应为不定冠词表示泛指，time发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
（9）考查副词。句意：我会把它分解，一步一步来，但我从来没有想过我会放弃。应为固定搭配give up"放弃"。故填up。
（10）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：尽管有这么多困难和挑战，Preet说她不会停下来，她已经开始为她的下一次冒险做准备。根据空后名词"adventure"可知，应为形容词性物主代词。故填her。
本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了Plar Preet完成南极单人探险的励志故事。
做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
38.【答案】explre
【解析】根据汉语提示可知应填动词explre，此处为不定式作定语，不定式符号t后接动词原形。
故填：explre。
除了美丽的森林和阳光明媚的海滩，海南还有很多值得你探索的地方。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
39.【答案】luntary
【解析】答案：vluntary．考查首字母填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入形容词，形容词修饰名词wrk．
红十字会正试图让更多的年轻人参与志愿者工作．
考查首字母填空．准确地翻译句子、理解句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺．
40.【答案】raditins
【解析】根据空前介词"t"以及句意可知，应为名词traditin作宾语，照应"custms"形式，应为名词复数形式。
故填：traditins。
根据我们的传统和习俗，人们在中秋节赏月，一起吃月饼。
考查首字母填空。准确地翻译句子、理解句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。
41.【答案】benefits
【解析】根据汉意提示，应为名词benefit作宾语，照应空前"many"，应为复数形式。
故填：benefits。
互联网为市场营销带来了许多好处，包括向全球受众分发信息和媒体的低成本。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
42.【答案】urrunded
【解析】根据首字母提示可知，表达"围绕，包围"用动词surrund，be surrunded by"被……环绕"，是固定搭配。
故填：surrunded。
我的村庄被群山和河流所环绕，非常美丽。
考查首字母填空。准确地翻译句子、理解句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。
43.【答案】ecrated
【解析】根据首字母提示可知，表达"装饰"用动词decrate，be decrated with"装饰着……"，是固定搭配。
故填：decrated。
展览厅装饰着许多中国传统绘画。
考查首字母填空。准确地翻译句子、理解句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。
44.【答案】dmitted
【解析】答案：admitted.考查过去分词。根据句意及首字母可知，admit"接收（入学），准许…加入"符合题意，结合语境及was可知，这里应填过去分词表被动，be admitted int"被…录取"，故填：admitted。
他的父母很高兴，因为他被一所重点大学录取了。
对于根据首字母提示填空，答题时要做到：A．根据前后句子理解句子大意，推出设空处的大致意思；B．根据首字母提示确定所需单词；C．在注意词性和语法变化的基础上填写拼写正确的适当形式。
45.【答案】virtue
【解析】根据括号内词义，"美德"可译为virtue，此处主语"Respecting the ld and taking care f the yung"是单数，所以表语用单数。
故填：virtue。
尊老爱幼是中华民族的传统美德。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
46.【答案】regularly
【解析】根据汉语提示可知应用副词regularly，作状语修饰动词短语Ding exercise。
故填：regularly。
经常锻炼有益于维持身体功能。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
47.【答案】
【解析】
48.【答案】They had just finished the cleaning when the delivery by came t the dr.They tk the cake and thanked him happily.It was a beautiful cake with a princess n it，enugh t shw the imprtance f Mm in Dad's heart.【高分句型一】They secretly hid the cake，ready t be a surprise.Suddenly，n the dr was a wave f knck.Michele and Mike lked at each ther excitedly and Michele mtined Mike t t pen the dr and gt the cake herself.When Mum came in，int the sight the prepared cake and t the ears the sn and daughter's birthday sng，she hugged them and smiled jyfully.Seeing the clean huse and clthes that were being dried，Mum said with relief， "Dear hney，yu are my belved gift!"【高分句型二】（他们为妈妈准备的惊喜，妈妈进屋后的反应）
【解析】本文为记叙文，讲述妈妈的生日要到了，在外当海员的爸爸给她定了生日蛋糕，并打电话给米歇尔接收。米歇尔接听了了电话为自己忘记妈妈生日而羞愧，看到屋里的脏衣服以及几天没拖的地板，她有了主意，就喊醒了弟弟迈克一起劳动。
高分句型一：It was a beautiful cake with a princess n it，enugh t shw the imprtance f Mm in Dad's heart.
译文：这是一个美丽的蛋糕，上面有一位公主，足以表明妈妈在爸爸心中的重要性。
分析：这句话使用了with复合结构。
高分句型二：Seeing the clean huse and clthes that were being dried，Mum said with relief， "Dear hney，yu are my belved gift!"
译文：看到干净的房子和正在烘干的衣服，妈妈松了一口气说："亲爱的，你是我心爱的礼物！"
分析：这句话使用了现在分词短语Seeing the clean huse and clthes that were being dried作状语，that引导的定语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文。确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
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