2022-2023学年重庆市万州第三中学高一上学期期末检测英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年重庆市万州第三中学高一上学期期末检测英语试题含答案，共12页。试卷主要包含了作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上等内容，欢迎下载使用。
  重庆市万州第三中学教育集团2022—2023学年度(上)期末检测高一英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the woman probably do this evening?A. Watch a movie.   B. Learn something.  C. Look after her father.2. How many people eat together?A.3.      B.4.      C.5.3. What do we know about the woman?A. She is good at cooking.B. She likes Chinese food much.C. She hasn't come to this restaurant.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A comment.   B. A book.    C. A new writer.5. Whom did the girl go to Scotland with?A. Her parents.   B. Her cousin.    C. Her classmate.第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. What did the man buy?A. A pumpkin.    B. A lantern.    C. A costume.7. How will the woman spend Halloween?A. Attend a party.   B. Go on a holiday.   C. Stay with her family.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. How did the man find the job interview?A. Competitive.   B. Easy.     C. Unimportant.9. What was the result of the job interview?A. The man failed.   B. The man succeeded.   C. The man hasn't got the result.10. What are the speakers going to do?A. Enjoy a meal.    B. Go to a party.   C. Have some drinks.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11. When will Flight 962 arrive?A. At 9:35.    B. At 10:35.     C. At 11:35.12. What caused the delay of Flight 962?A. Bad weather.   B. Fuel shortage.   C. Engine trouble.13. Where does Flight 962 make a scheduled stop?A. In Boston.    B. In Chicago.    C. In San Francisco.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14. Why does the girl want to have a car?A. To be independent.   B. To show her ability.  C. To travel with her friends.15. What can we learn about the girl's friends?A. They study hard.   B. They don't work.   C. They don't have cars.16. Why doesn't the man buy the girl a car now?A. He can't afford another car.B. He expects her to earn a car.C. He thinks she is too young to drive.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17. How long were the flying hours?A. About 2 hours.   B. About 3 hours.   C. About 5 hours.18. Why did the speaker go to Miami to spend his holiday?A. It didn't cost too much.  B. The view was unique.  C. The weather was pleasant.19. Where did the speaker eat breakfast?A. In the hotel room.  B. In the dining hall.   C. Outdoors close to the pool.20. When did the speaker go dancing?A. In the morning.   B. In the afternoon.   C. In the evening.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节；满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWe are delighted to welcome fans back to our Waterbury Factory—Ben & Jerry's very first manufacturing site!Hours: Open 11:00 am.—6:00 pm, Tuesday—Saturday; Closed Sunday/Monday.TicketsTickets are required for admission inside the public part of our facility for the Factory Experience. Factory Experience schedules are published weekly with reservations available no more than 7 days in advance.Tour informationAdmission includes a 30-minute guided tour with view of manufacturing floor, ice cream sample, photo opportunities and retail items. The tour ends in our Flavor Room with a tasting of one of our new flavors. Additional ice cream can be bought before or after outside from the Scoop Shop. No re-entry. As we are a food manufacturing facility, there is no glass or pets (with the exception of service animals) allowed inside. Large bags are not allowed inside the factory.Scoop ShopNo ticket is required to visit our Scoop Shop in addition to our Ticket Sales & Gift Kiosk, playground area, restrooms, and Flavor Graveyard.Ice Cream CakesIce cream cakes serve 1-36 people and are available for walk-up window purchase or roadside pick-up: call the shop to order at 802-337-1214 or https://www.benjerry.com/waterbury/cakes.Drop-off Catering PartiesWe can work with you to create a drop-off catered event offering your favorite flavors, a variety of toppings and, if desired, freshly baked cookies and brownies. To inquire, call 802-222-1665 or online.21. What can tourists do when visiting the factory?A. Visit the factory as they please.B. Return to the factory after leaving.C. Buy ice cream in the Flavor Room.D. Take a guide dog with them if necessary.22. Which of the following places doesn't allow free entrance?A. Flavor Graveyard.      B. Flavor Room.C. Ticket Sales & Gift Kiosk.     D. Scoop Shop.23. What is the purpose of the text?A. To recommend a tourist spot.B. To introduce an ice cream factory.C. To explain how ice cream is made.D. To advertise a drop-off catered event.BWhen 16-year-old Grayden Brunet joined the Sackets Harbor, New York, volunteer fire department in 2017, he was the youngest on the team in 20 years. He was so thrilled to be following in his dad's footsteps that he persuaded two classmates, Niklas Brazie and Dalton Hardison, to sign up too.A few years later, the older firefighters quit over COVID-19 concerns. Suddenly, the three teens were not only helping the Sackets Harbor volunteer fire department, they were the Sackets Harbor volunteer fire department. They were the ones responding to heart attacks, car accidents, and suicides. They were the ones speeding COVID- 19 patients to hospitals.“We went from not even having our licenses to saving people's lives,” Dalton told Columbia Broadcasting System (CBS).As far as the teens were concerned, they couldn't quit. If they did, Gragden told North County Public Radio (NCPR), “The community would lose the ambulance.”The trio(三人组) worked hard alone for a year until help arrived in the form of five more teens, all motivated to serve their neighbors in the town of 1,300. “When they call 911, they're expecting someone to help them, says Sophia DeVito, who was 16 when she joined.The job is demanding. One night last fall, the crew responded to two ambulance calls and a fire. They got home at 5:30 a.m., just two hours before school started. “It's definitely hard coming back form the calls and having to take an algebra test,” Grayden told NCPR. But they don't mind the exhausting work. And the looks on the faces of 911 callers when they meet their rescuers? Priceless, says Grayden Brunet.24. According to Paragraph 1, we can tell that             .A. Grayden is not the first firefighter in his familyB. all the teens in the department are of the same ageC. Grayden's father persuaded him to join the fire departmentD. there has never been anyone on the team younger than 1625. The older firefighters left their jobs because               .A. they didn't have their licensesB. the trio were not helping the fire departmentC. speeding patients to hospitals was a huge burdenD. the virus made them feel alarmed and insecure26. Which of the following words can best describe the teenage crew?A. Hesitant.   B. Intelligent.   C. Determined.  D. Worthless.27. What's the main idea of the last paragraph?A. The crew feel too exhausted to carry on.B. The crew are considered to be untrustworthy.C. The crew find their job challenging yet rewarding.D. The crew sometimes miss their tests due to their work.CThe entire country struggled with the never-before-seen heat of the July 2022 heatwave, but for the disabled, the heat hit even harder. The climate crisis is a threat to everyone's health, but according to a report in 2021, people with disabilities are more vulnerable to the extreme weather events and natural disasters that result from the climate crisis.Professor Kristie Ebi of the Centre for Health and the Global at the University of Washington, described the topic of heatwaves and disabled people as being an important issue. “Groups at higher risk during periods of high temperature include people with chronic(慢性的) medical conditions, people who take certain medications that can reduce the ability of the body to sweat, and the disabled”, notes Ebi, going on to describe the different threats that heatwaves pose to different types of disabilities. Ebi notes the difficulty people with mobility issues or blindness may have with accessing services, such as cooling shelters. Ebi also comments on the importance of making those with learning disabilities or deaf people know the dangers of high temperatures. “Some studies suggest higher rates of suicide and other mental health issues during heatwaves, requiring targeted help for those with mental disabilities,” she added.Ailsa Speak, a disability and lifestyle blogger, experiences uncontrollable movements in the heat due to her cerebral palsy(脑瘫). “As you can imagine, when my involuntary movements increase, I get even hotter. It's just a painful circle really.”In the absence of a concrete set of plans for people with disabilities during the climate crisis and extreme weather events, people with disabilities continue to be at increased risk of heat-related disease.To prevent future death and destruction, the Climate Change Committee (CCC), an independent organization tackling climate change, advocates for adaptation planning, as the temperature is set to rise further due to the climate crisis and global warming. The CCC's 2022 report on the health risks of overheating offers adaptation options to the government to ensure that buildings are fit for future climate change. Nevertheless, the publication does not offer specific advice about people with disabilities and overheating, which thus remains to be discussed promptly and thoroughly.28. The underlined word “vulnerable” in Paragraph 1 possibly means         .A. preventive   B. delicate   C. experienced   D. adaptable29. Which of the following would Professor Ebi most probably agree with?A. Heatwaves make people with chronic diseases suffer most.B. The mentally disabled have no access to cooling shelters.C. Some disabled people are ill-informed about the risks of heatwaves.D. Mobility disability contributes to higher risk of suicide in the heatwaves.30. Why does the author mention Ailsa Speak?A. To share a disabled blogger's painful life.B. To show what a terrible disease cerebral palsy isC. To illustrate the trouble the disabled have in the heat.D. To prove the never -before-seen highs in temperature.31. The author's purpose of writing this passage is to         .A. stress the urgent need to care for the disabled in the heat.B. suggest means of helping the disabled in heatwavesC. tell readers how terrible the July 2022 heatwave wasD. introduce adaptation alternatives for future buildingsDThe clumsy and big guy in my pocket- heavy and old-fashioned flip(翻盖) phone, let me salute you.I can't remember how long we've been together. Seven years or more? Even back then, you were out of date. The salesman in the phone store spoke warmly of your indestructibility, as if that were your prime virtue. He said I could throw you against a wall if I wanted, and you'd just bounce off. But I would never do that.Why can't I quit you? First, the obvious thing: You are not connected to the Internet. So for me, you are a little brick of privacy. And by privacy I don't mean my identity card number or family information or whatever—I mean the fragile environment of imagination in which T exist when I'm not wandering online. I mean what's left of my non-digital self. When I close your two halves, that's it.Second, you've become rather talismanic(护身符般的), socially. It's like hanging around with an unsocial friend. I enjoy watching people react to you. When I hold you, wave you around, I get sighs of pity and confusion, especially from the young. “Look at you, man,” somebody said to me the other day when I took you out to exchange numbers. “Look at you.”We're out of the dream, you and me. When I have two spare minutes, I don't pull you out and stare at you, attracted, moving my fingertips across your surface. I stand around like a spare part, hands in my pockets. I feel the breeze on my face. I hear the hum of the city and the hum of my brain. Do I have the energy to send a text? I frown when I text. Sometimes I sweat. I smash your noisy little buttons; it sounds like I'm operating a telegraph. Three clicks to get to a C- -tack-tack-tack and two more for an E. A decent sentence can take me 10 minutes. Anybody who gets a text from me knows I mean it.What will I do when you go? Your name is Kyocera, king of kings. You are a black monument in the desert of Time.32. What do we know about the old phone in terms of privacy?A. It can allow the author room for imagination.B. It may let out the identity information of the author.C. It features a very reliable network security system.D. It keeps others from knowing the author's family.33. How does the author feel when he goes out with his “unsocial friend”?A. He feels pity for the young people.B. He feels sad for being the special one.C. He feels pleased to see others' response.D. He feels confused about people's behavior.34. When his friends receive a message from the author, they            .A. should take the message very seriouslyB. must regard the message as a telegraphC. will blame the author for his being slowD. may misunderstand the text's meaning35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. The Friend Keeping Me ConnectedB. A Deep Respect for My Flip PhoneC. A Digital World in the Desert of TimeD. The Importance of a Powerful Phone第二节(共5个小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Many Brits firmly believe that no task, from studying to data entry to putting up a shelf, can be accomplished without a good cup of tea.   36   Tea is the response to various situations: waking up, breaking up, meeting a friend, feeling uncomfortable, or feeling happy. How you take your tea suggests your social class and personality.   37   At first, it was popular among the nobles and then the British East India Company began to import much more tea from the Far East, where it had been grown and drunk for thousands of years.    38   Tea is one of the few experiences in Britain that cuts across social class divides, race, ethnicity, and income levels. It also gives socially awkward Brits something to do with their hands.Tea is traditionally brewed in a pot and poured out into individual cups. Most people, however, could not afford fine bone china. The cups they did have would often crack under the heat of the boiling tea. Milk was therefore added first to the cups to lessen the heat of the hot tea and keep the cups complete.   39   In modern times, the “milk first” issue is a hot topic. Friendships have been lost over whether it's correct to add milk to your cup before the tea or after.Kate Fox, the author of Watching the English, notes that milk in tea also gives off social clues to Britain's all-important social class system. According to Fox, the strongest black tea is drunk by the working class, who have to reduce the bitter taste with plenty of milk and sugar to make “builder's tea.”   40   Tea communicates a lot, from social standing to emotional state, which is useful for the British, who tend to be suspicious of emotional displays. Best just to have a nice cup of tea instead.A. Many people obviously grew to like the taste.B. The price fell, and suddenly every Briton had a tea habit.C. Tea has been an important part of British civilization for nearly 300 years.D. That's almost 36 billion cups per year, divided among British men, women, and children.E. Therefore, taking sugar in your tea is regarded by many as a lower-class indicator.F. Some even measure the length of a task by how many cups of tea are required to finish it.G. Scientists note that cold milk poured into hot tea heats unevenly and can give tea an awful top.第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。The Little Baby Face Foundation (LBFF) provides free plastic surgery (整容手术) for children born with facial deformities (畸形). Many teenagers who have been   41   for their looks are now applying to have their problem areas “fixed” by LBFF.Nadia, one 14-year-old teenager, had her face greatly changed in June when she went under the   42   . Her classmates had been constantly making fun of her appearance. “They said I have the biggest ears that they've ever seen. They called me elephant ears,” Nadia said. Those   43   hurt her a lot. She even   44   how to end her own life.But Nadia tried to   45   the bullying a secret from her mother, Lynda. Her mother was already dealing with mounting medical   46   for her 9-year-old son, Josh, who had a serious brain disease. When her mother did finally   47   about the bullying, she was heartbroken.Then her mother   48   the LBFF, which accepted Nadia's application. The surgeries were very   49   and it took months for her face to heal, but she did   50   return to school with a new face, a face she was finally proud of.Nadia's surgery may have helped her overcome her emotional pain, but should teenagers go to those   51   just because they are being bullied?Experts   52   if the deformities are not really a problem to the child, plastic surgery is not the answer! In fact, when a teen decides to get plastic surgery because he or she is being bullied, it can send the wrong   53   . By surgically changing the victim (受害者) of a bully, it is as if you   54   the bullying and agree the victim is in fact worthy of all those   55   he or she has been called.41. A. laughed at  B. thought of  C. looked after  D. watched over42. A. practice   B. light   C. knife   D. process43. A. opinions  B. comments  C. thoughts  D. ideas44. A. wanted   B. needed   C. considered  D. managed45. A. keep   B. protect   C. end   D. shelter46. A. incomes   B. bills   C. notes   D. accounts47. A. work out  B. cut out   C. make up  D. find out48. A. turned in  B. asked for  C. related to  D. turned to49. A. quick   B. relaxed  C. pleasant  D. painful50. A. manage to  B. seek to   C. agree to  D. try to51. A. strengths  B. extremes  C. evaluations  D. attitudes52. A. protest   B. declare  C. push   D. warn53. A. answer   B. way   C. notice   D. message54. A. recommend  B. remember  C. support  D. suppose55. A. sufferings  B. names   C. bullies   D. behaviors第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)Located in northern Arizona, Grand Canyon National Park is one of the most wonderful   56   (example) of erosion(侵蚀) anywhere in the world.   57   (measure) roughly 277 river miles in length, up to 18 miles in width and a mile deep, it is truly   58   natural wonder. For 6 million years, the Grand Canyon has expanded with the help of the mighty Colorado River, and over the past few centuries, people from all over the globe   59   . (travel)to gaze out over its red and orange magnificence. Managed by the National Park Service and   60   (official) chosen as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Grand Canyon leaves its approximately 6 million visitors per year deeply   61   (impress).But the Grand Canyon can be very crowded. The South Rim,   62   the Grand Canyon Village and the well-worn Bright Angel Trail are situated, attracts the attention   63   many sightseers and hikers. For a break from the crowds,   64   is not unusual to find the most tourists heading to the North Rim. This is the place for backwoods camping and hardcore hiking. For an unforgettable view of the canyon, consider   65   (sign) up for a helicopter tour.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节 单词拼写：根据提示完成句子。(共10空；每空1.5分，满分15)66. Whether you can             (取得进步) in your study depends on whether you try your best.67. Social attention should be paid to p      (阻止) our earth      being polluted.68. I have             (申请) a job in that IT company, and I'm waiting for the result.69. The professor      (较喜欢) giving lectures to students      being invited to attend meetings when he was young.70. It is good to be      (好奇的)about the world around you because I think      (好奇心)is the best teacher.第二节 书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Liam准备选修他们学校开设的汉语课程，发来邮件，希望你能给他提供一些汉语学习的建议。请你回复邮件。内容包括：1.提出建议；2.给予鼓励。注意：1.词数约为120字左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Liam,Yours,Li Hua重庆市万州第三中学教育集团期末检测高一英语答案听力1-5 BBBAC   6-10 ACABC   11-15 CABAA   16-20 BBACC阅读理解21-23 DBA   24-27 ADCC   28-31 BCCA    32-35 ACAB七选五36-40 FCBAE完型填空41-45 ACBCA  46-50 BDDDA  51-55 BDDCB语法填空56. examples   57. Measuring  58. A  59. have traveled (travelled) / have been traveling (travelling)60. officially   61. impressed  62. where  63.of   64.it  65. signing填词66. make progress   67.preventing from   68.applied for69. preferred to   70. curious curiosity书面表达Dear Liam,Great joy filled my heart when I got to know you were going to take the Chinese language course. To smooth your learning process, I have some suggestions for you.Firstly, the general methods of learning foreign languages apply to learning Chinese as well. Specifically, it is advisable that you can memorize some Chinese characters by associating them with the shape or the scene of the things they refer to, which can create a link between the writing and the meaning. Additionally, I recommend you read some Chinese folk stories, as the essence of Chinese culture is carried in the rich and interesting tales that have been passed down through the ages.You have always been a motivated and devoted learner, for which you are bound to achieve what you set out to achieve. I sincerely hope these ideas will be of some help. Should you have further questions, please do not hesitate to let me know. Good luck.Yours,Li Hua