中华优秀传统文化 热点03 -备战中考英语高分作文（全国通用版）

这是一份中华优秀传统文化 热点03 -备战中考英语高分作文（全国通用版），共14页。试卷主要包含了材料作文，书信作文，小作文，讲稿等内容，欢迎下载使用。
备战中考英语高分作文热点03中华优秀传统文化 一、材料作文1．中国结是中国特有的民间手工编结艺术，具有独特的东方特色。假如你是一名来自中国的交换生，现就读于英国一所学校。请你根据下面所给的提示，写一篇介绍中国结的短文。 历史出现在古代；在唐、宋朝发展成为一种艺术形式；明、清朝开始流行。颜色使用各种颜色的线(thread)进行编结(tie the knot)，红色使用最多，因为红色代表好运和繁荣(prosperity)。用途用作装饰品(decoration)，可挂于房屋、汽车、手机等不同的地方。现状中国各地可见，备受人们欢迎。要求：1.包含所给出的要点；2．80词以上。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】A special form of traditional art—Chinese knotsChinese knots are a form of Chinese traditional art.The history of Chinese knots dates back to ancient times.It is said that they were developed into an art form in the Tang and Song Dynasties and later became popular in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.Colorful thread is used for tying the knots.However，the most commonly used color is red because it symbolizes good luck and prosperity.The knots can be used as car or mobile phone decorations.Also，people hang the knots in rooms.Chinese knots can be seen in different parts of China，which are popular among the young and the old.【详解】这是一篇给提纲的图表类提纲作文。根据短文要求，要写一篇介绍中国结的短文。按提纲，本文要介绍中国结的历史、颜色、用途及现状等等。介绍其历史，用一般过去时态，介绍其颜色、用途及现状，主要用一般现在时态。为了便于表示，短文可以用一些被动语态的句子。短文要包含提纲提示的所有要点，要注意句型结构的选择。以突出中心，表达完整正确。点睛：本范文介绍了中国结的历史、颜色、用途及现状等等，包含了提纲提示的所有要点。内容完整、要点清楚，层次清楚明白，主旨分明，中心突出。特别是文中用到的短语：be used for ; be used as; be popular among等等及像it is said等等复杂句式的运用，使短文生动具体。总之，这是一篇较好的习作范文。2．舞狮是中国优秀的传统民间艺术。请你为班级英语角的“人物”版块写一篇短文，介绍一位舞狮（Lion Dance）技艺传承人——叶天。短文内容包含以下要点：1.叶天的基本信息（男，45岁，佛山人）和学习舞狮的经历（4岁学习舞狮，22岁获得全国舞狮比赛一等奖）；2.他是如何传承舞狮的（到国外表演、教年轻人舞狮，……）；3.你对叶天和舞狮的看法。要求：1.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数内；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；3.可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；4.标点正确，书面整洁。提示词：传承keep...aliveYe Tian is a master of Lion Dance. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】Ye Tian is a master of Lion Dance. He is 45 years old and he is from Foshan, Guangdong. When he was 4, he started to learn Lion Dance. He is very interested in it and practices hard. At the age of 22, he won the first prize in the National Lion Dance Competition.To help keep the Lion Dance alive, he and the dancers go abroad and perform Lion Dance every year. Besides, he teaches the young in Foshan how to perform it. He also shoots the videos of Lion Dance and uploads them to the website so that more people can know about it.Lion Dance is one of the traditional Chinese folk arts that brings people happiness during festivals. I really admire Ye Tian. In my view, we should learn more about Lion Dance from Ye Tian and pass it down.【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于材料作文。以班级英语角的“人物”版块写一篇短文，介绍舞狮（Lion Dance）技艺传承人——叶天。2.写作指导：本文应该用第三人称来叙述故事内容；时态以一般现在时和一般过去时为主。文章可以分成三个段落，第一段介绍叶天的基本信息和学习舞狮的经历；第二段描述他如何传承舞狮的；最后一段谈谈叶天和舞狮的看法。 二、书信作文3．年夜饭是中国文化中最重要的团圆饭，传统的年夜饭是除夕祭祖后才能食用。假如你是李华，请给你以Family Dinner on Spring Festival Eve为题，向你的外国笔友Jack介绍你家的年夜饭—包括菜式(至少三种)、寓意以及相关的文化习俗，描述吃年夜饭的场景以及家人的感受等，并邀请他明年除夕来你家共聚。要求：1.文章应涵盖所有要点。内容简洁明了，衔接过渡自然。       2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。       3.词数：100词左右。参考词汇：团圆饭reunion dinner   祭祖worship the ancestor__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】Dear Jack,    I am glad to know that you are interested in the family dinner on the Spring Festival Eve.     It is the most important reunion dinner in Chinese traditional culture. On Spring Festival Eve, family members get together to enjoy the dinner after worshipping the ancestors. There are all kinds of delicious food and drinks. Many of them usually have great meanings. For example, New Year cake is often the first dish, which means “having good luck and becoming better” in Chinese pronunciation. Another dish is fish, which means “every year has enough thing to spend”. One of the most important food is dumpling, which means “attracting wealth”. To me, the family dinner on the Spring Festival Eve means happiness. Because at that time, all my families get together and I can get a lot of lucky money.    I hope you can come to China next year and celebrate the Spring Festival with my family.YoursLi Hua【详解】[总体分析]① 题材：本文是一篇书信作文；② 时态：时态为一般现在时；③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意要用第一人称叙述，不要遗漏参考词汇和“提示信息”中年夜饭的重要性，（至少）三种重要菜式以及它们的寓意，相关文化习俗，自己及家人的感受，以及邀请对方明年来共聚除夕，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。[写作步骤]第一步，表明写作意图。借用“亲爱的杰克，我很高兴知道你对春节前夕的家庭晚餐感兴趣。”来引出重点介绍的内容；第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“年夜饭的重要性；年夜饭中的代表菜式及它们的寓意；我和家人对年夜饭的感受及一些文化习俗”几方面重点介绍年夜饭的具体情况；第三步，书写结语。表达“我希望你明年能来中国，和我的家人一起庆祝春节。”的强烈愿望。[亮点词汇]① on the Spring Festival Eve在除夕夜② all kinds of各种各样的[高分句型]①  There are all kinds of delicious food and drinks.（There be句型）②  One of the most important food is dumpling, which means “attracting wealth”. （which引导的定语从句；one of the+最高级+名词复数表示“其中最……之一”）4．Write a letter of at least 60 words according to the given situation (根据以下情境写一封不少于60个词的信，标点符号不占格。信的开头和署名已给，不计入总字数。) “汉语桥“中文能力大赛的成功举办说明越来越多的外国学生对中华优秀文化很感兴趣。假设你是李华，你的外国网友Peter对中华文化很感兴趣，想了解并学习。请从以下中华文化的六种表现中，选择你最喜欢的一种推荐给他，并说明理由。中华武术 (Chinese martial arts）京剧 (Peking Opera）中华书法 (Chinese calligraphy) 中文歌曲 (Chinese songs）中华美食 (Chinese food）中华剪纸 (Chinese paper-cutting) (注意：1. 信中不得出现考生姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。) _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】Dear Peter,     I know you are interested in Chinese culture. Now let me introduce one of the most important culture—Chinese paper-cutting.    It has a history of more than 5,000 years. It is easily made. You only need some paper and a pair of scissors. You can change the paper into some different shapes, such as animals, flowers and so on. When Spring Festival comes, you can see people stick them on the windows and walls. It is a symbol of good luck. You can learn how to make Chinese paper-cutting by watching videos.     We also have other traditional culture. If you want to learn more, please tell me. Looking forward to your reply.  Yours,Peter【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。[写作步骤]第一步，介绍剪纸是中国传统文化之一；第二步，介绍剪纸的相关情况，包括它的历史，制作以及代表的意义。[亮点词汇]①more than多于②change into把……变成……③a symbol of……的象征[高分句型]①Now let me introduce one of the most important culture—Chinese paper-cutting（“one of the+形容词最高级”的结构）②When Spring Festival comes, you can see people stick them on the windows and walls.（when引导的时间状语从句） 三、小作文5．假如你是李华，你的一位笔友约翰发来一封邮件，说他下星期来中国，他向你询问中国的餐桌礼仪。请你至少用三种句式写五条中国的餐桌礼仪。1. _________________________2. _________________________3. _________________________4. _________________________5. _________________________【参考范文】     In China, you’re not supposed to stick your chopsticks into the food.     In China, the youngest person isn’t expected to start eating first.     In China, it’s impolite to use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl.     In China, it’s impolite to point at anyone with your chopsticks.     In China, you shouldn’t reach across the table to pick certain foods.【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇小作文。②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中中国的餐桌礼仪的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。[写作步骤]第一步，表明写作意图。借用“中国的餐桌礼仪”来引出重点介绍的内容；第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“如何使用筷子、年龄最小的人不应该先吃、不应该做的动作等”几个方面重点介绍中国的餐桌礼仪的具体情况。[亮点词汇]①be supposed to do sth应该做某事；②stick…into…把……插入……里；③point at指向；④reach…to…表示把……伸到……。[高分句型]In China, it’s impolite to use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl. (“It is+形容词+to do sth”句型) 四、讲稿6．为弘扬中华优秀传统文化，加深对传统文化的理解，连云港电视台举办题为“My favourite festival”的英语演讲比赛。请根据以下结构图用英语写一篇演讲稿参加比赛。要求：（1）短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；（2）词数90左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；（3）短文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。My favourite festivalGood morning, everyone! I’m glad to share my topic with you. My favourite festival is _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’s all. Thanks for listening.【参考范文】My favourite festivalGood morning, everyone! I’m glad to share my topic with you.My favourite festival is Spring Festival. It is in January or February. In the evening before the Spring Festival, families get together and have a big meal. In many places, people like to set off firecrackers. Jiao zi is the most traditional food. Children always like the festival very much, because they can have delicious food and wear new clothes. They can also get some money from their parents. People put New Year scrolls on the wall for good fortune. At night, the whole family usually watches TV and talks with each other together.That’s all. Thanks for listening.【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿。②时态：时态为“一般现在时”。③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。[写作步骤]第一步，根据文章开头提示，直奔主题，告诉大家自己最喜欢的节日——春节。第二步，介绍春节的时间。第三步，介绍春节的饮食和庆祝活动。[亮点词汇]①get together 聚在一起②each other 相互[高分句型]Children always like the festival very much, because they can have delicious food and wear new clothes. (because引导的原因状语从句)7．随着电脑的普及，许多中国学生逐渐忽视汉字书写。针对该现象，学校要举办一场演讲比赛，请你以“传递书写文明，领略汉字之美”为主题，根据以下表格内容写一篇演讲稿。汉字书写存在问题书写能力下降，例如书写不美观、书写错误；重要性1. 通过汉字，传承中国文化；2. 书写汉字，感受汉字之美；3. ……（请补充一点）提高书写能力的方法有哪些？1. 端正书写态度；2. ……（请补充一点） 参考词汇：汉字Chinese characters  传承pass on要求：1. 中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，可以进行适当的发挥；2. 词数不少于80（文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。Boys and girls,Nowadays many students no longer pay much attention to the handwriting of Chinese characters. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________All in all, it’s everyone’s duty to write Chinese characters well and take action to be good at handwriting.【参考范文】Boys and girls,      Nowadays many students no longer pay much attention to the handwriting of Chinese characters. Have you ever experienced a moment like this? You pick up a pen and start to write something down, but you can’t remember what the characters look like.      It seems that Chinese characters are in danger. Our ability to write has declined. Such as bad handwriting and handwriting mistakes.     Chinese people must understand the importance of Chinese characters, and it’s our duty to pass on Chinese culture. What’s more, we can feel the beauty of them. When we do homework, we must try to write carefully. More writing competitions can be held to help us write correctly.     All in all, it’s everyone’s duty to write Chinese characters well and take action to be good at handwriting.【详解】[总体分析]① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿；② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。[写作步骤]第一步，介绍汉字书写的存在问题；第二步，具体阐述汉字书写的重要性；第三步，介绍提高书写能力的方法。[亮点词汇]①in danger陷入危险②such as比如③what’s more此外[高分句型]When we do homework, we must try to write carefully.（when引导的时间状语从句）8．坚定文化自信，弘扬中华优秀传统文化，做中华文明的传播者是新时代中国青少年的责任与使命。假如你是李华，近期，一批外国朋友要到你所在的学校参观访问，你将作为学生代表向他们介绍中华优秀传统文化。请根据下面表格中的要点提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。总体介绍中华传统文化种类多、历史悠久，影响很多人。京剧国粹之一，来自“Huiban”，包含singing, dancing, speaking；讲述了很多故事，受各个年龄段人的喜欢。茶文化茶的种类多，对健康有益。瓷器中国是瓷器之乡，技术世界最早，闻名于世。 要求：1.字迹工整，书写规范，不逐字翻译，包含全部要点，可适当发挥；2.文中不得出现真实的学校、班级名称；3.80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；4.请将书面表达内容写在答题卡上的相应位置。参考词汇：traditional Chinese culture中华传统文化    influence影响china瓷器    Beijing Opera京剧    national treasure国粹    technology技术Dear friends,Welcome to our school. Today, I want to share something about traditional Chinese culture with you.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanks for your listening.【参考范文】:Dear friends,Welcome to our school. Today. I want to share something about traditional Chinese culture with you.There are many kinds of traditional Chinese culture. Some of them have a long history. They have influenced many people.Beijing Opera comes first. As one of Chinese national treasures, Beijing Opera comes from “Huiban” and it has three parts, including singing, dancing, and speaking. It’s full of famous stories, and it is loved by Chinese people of all ages.Next, let’s talk about tea. In China there are many different kinds of tea in different areas, such as green tea and black tea. It is good for our health.The last one is about china. China is the hometown of china. Our china technology is the earliest in the world, and it’s famous all over the world.Thanks for your listening.【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于讲稿写作。在写作时应紧接开头继续写作，根据题目要求讲述中国传统文化，讲述京剧、茶文化和瓷器。2.写作指导：本文时态以一般现在时为主，人称以第三人称为主，根据提示内容，讲述中国的京剧、茶文化和瓷器，要叙述完整，条理清晰。