19 应试题型图表作文类- 研读中考作文真题总结黄金模板备战中考英语高分作文（通用版）

19 应试题型图表作文类

 研读中考作文真题总结黄金模板备战中考英语高分作文（通用版）

第一部分 应试题型图表作文类体裁解读及写法点拨

体裁解读

图表作文通常要求同学们根据题目所提供的图表、数据等进行分析、研究，通过一定的文字说明，弄清信息之间的关系，提炼要点，然后组织语言进行写作，有时候还要加入作者自己的观点。这是考试中较为常见的题型之一，也是难度较大的一种写作题型。这类作文形式多样，可综合提供题目、数据、图像、提纲等，但同学们在写作时一般是从五个方面入手，即描述图表、说明寓意、分析原因、联系实际、提出建议等，考试会从这五个方面中选出两到三个方面。主要考查学生把图表信息转换成文字的能力，

数据分析和材料归纳的能力以及写作能力，想象能力等。

写法点拨

1.认真读取信息，弄清信息间的关系。一般情况下，题目会提供多个信息或者多组数据等，我们要认真分析每一个信息和每一组数据，找准信息间的逻辑关系，把握信息的要点，点明主题。有时候，我们可以借助题目的文字说明来帮助我们理清信息。

2.初步构思，拟定提纲。把握了信息间的关系和要点之后，我们要在脑海中形成一个基本的框架，确定文章的体裁，是说明文还是议论文，或者是记叙文等。

3.连词成句，连句成文。根据内容要点使用恰当的单词表达文章信息，同时要突出信息之间的关系，然后拓展成句子。通过适当的过渡词或过渡句，把这些句子串联成文，使文章连贯、自然。

第二部分 应试题型图表作文类万能黄金模板

万能模板1

① Nowadays, it is reported that there are more and more                     。（引出问题）

②According to the graph/pie chart,we can see that               .（揭示图表反映的主要问题）            

（比例）results from                            ，while                 （比例）is              .  

③ All the statistics suggest that it's time for                to do something to                .In my opinion,everyone should                 .（做法一）Besides,we should                  .（做法二）

注

①点明问题

②详细分析图表给出的细节信息

③得出结论，提出建议

模板内容可根据题目要求和具体情况取舍。

万能模板2

①We have done a survey and found that             （数据）             （现象一）.                .（数据）                            （现象二）.             （数据）            .（现象三）

②In my opinion,                        （根据现象谈自己的感受或认识）

注

①列举数据，进行解读

②提出建议

模板内容可根据题目要求和具体情况取舍。

第三部分  必备词汇与套用句型

必备亮点词汇

table n.表格  chart n.图表  bar chart n.柱形图  figure n.数据  show v.表明  tell v.显示 represent v.代表

soar v.飞涨   decline v.下降   drop v.下降   reduce v.减少   increase v.增长    suggest v.表明，显示

percent n.百分比，百分数    information n.信息    investigation n.调查，研究   necessary adj.必要的

perform v.做，执行   compared to/with...与······相比  on the contrary 相反  in contrast to相比之下

as...as...和······一样······       increase by...增加了······          increase to...增加到······

be similar to...与······相似      a quarter of...四分之一的·····    be different from...与······不同

a survey on...关于······的调查

经典套用句型

闪亮篇首句

Recently,I did a survey on...最近，关于··..··我做了一个调查。

From the graph above,it can be seen that...从以上图表可以看出······

According to the graph,we can see/find that...根据图表，我们能够看到／发现··.·.·

The graph shows the changes in the number of... over the period from...to...该图表展示了（某事物）从······到······这段时间数量上的变化。

The bar chart describes great changes in the...该柱形图描述了······的显著变化。

According to a recent survey made by...根据（某人、部门等）最近开展的一个调查···..·

The chart reflects several trends.这个表格反映了几种倾向。

出彩篇中句

According to the pie chart,several factors contribute to the accidents.根据饼状图，有几个原因导致了这些事故。图解

The number sharply went up to...数字猛升到了······

The figure has nearly doubled, compared with that of last year.与去年的数据相比，今年数据几乎已经翻倍。

The figures reached the peak/bottom...数值到达顶峰／低谷······

From the graph,we can see that there were two peaks of...in...从图表看，我们能看到（某事物）在······有两个高峰期。

One peak was in...with the number of...The other was in...with the number of...一个高峰出现在······,数目达到······.另一个高峰出现在······,数目达到······

As is vividly described in the table above...上面的表格生动地显示了······

From the above chart/graph, it can be seen that...从上面的图表／曲线图，可以看到······

The graph shows the general trend in...该图描述了······总的趋势。图解

The answer to this question involves many factors.这一问题的答案涉及多方面因素。

精彩篇尾句

There is plenty of evidence to show that...有充足的证据表明······

According to the latest study, it can be predicted...由最近的研究可以预测······

Besides,we should not ignore that..此外，我们不能忽视。。。。··

Though we are in basic agreement with...,yet...即使我们在。·····方面彼此基本认同，然而。·.··

In my opinion,everyone should remember that safety comes first.在我看来，每个人都应该记得，安全第一。图解

第四部分  模板范文演练

模板1

（成都）请根据以下交通事故因素（factors)统计图表，以“Major causes of traffic accidents”为题，用英语写一篇简短的分析报告，向学校英语报投稿。

注意：1.报告需逐条陈述下面pie chart和bar chart(柱状图）中呈现的主要内容。（至少5点）

2.提出你对交通安全总的看法。（至少2点）

3.词数：100词左右，所给标题不计入总词数。

Major Causes of Traffic Accidents

万能模板套用分析

首先，引出话题。→引言

其次，具体分析图表。→分析

最后，提出建议。→主题

满分范文

Major Causes of Traffic Accidents

Nowadays, it is reported that there are more and more traffic accidents.

According to the pie chart, we can see that several factors contribute to the accidents.① 85% results from(短语优先原则。）driver factors,while 5% is vehicle factors and 10% is road environment factors. Among them, it's quite evident that driver factors mainly cause the accidents.② Another bar chart shows more details on driver factors, including speeding which is 50%, drunk driving which holds 15%,tired driving which takes 26% and not using safety belts which takes 25%.(句式多变原则，句中包含了四个which引导的定语从句。）

All the statistics suggest that it's time for everyone to do something to reduce traffic accidents. In my opinion,

everyone should keep safety first in mind(短语优先原则。）。③Besides(一二三原则，使用了过渡词。），we should try our best to obey the traffic rules. Only by doing so can we keep safe on the road.

你也可以这样表达

①From the pie chart, we can see that several factors cause the situation.

②Among them, driver factors mainly lead to the accidents,which is quite evident.

③As far as I am concerned,everyone should remember that safety comes first.

范文译文

交通事故的主要原因

如今，据报道，交通事故越来越频发。

根据饼状图，我们可以看出有几个原因导致了这些事故。85%的事故源于司机因素，5%是车辆因素，10%是道路环境因素。在这些因素中，显而易见，司机因素是事故的主要原因。另外一个柱状图展现了关于司机因素的更多细节，包括超速占50%,醉驾占15%,疲劳驾驶占26%,不使用安全带占25%.

所有的数据都表明到了每个人都需要做一些事来减少交通事故的时候了。在我看来，每个人都应该记得，安全第一。此外，我们应该尽力遵守交通规则。只有这样做，我们在路上才能保持安全。

模板2

（连云港）为促进全民阅读，某校对全体学生的课外阅读情况做了个问卷调查。请根据下

列调查数据和相关文字提示，以“Let's Read More!”为题，用英语写一篇短文，说明课外阅读

的现状和意义，并就中学生如何更好地开展课外阅读活动提出你的建议。

注意：1.词数90左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；

2.文中不得提及有关个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。

Let's Read More!

To go with the Civil Reading,our school has done a survey and found that                                       

万能模板套用分析

首先，说明调查数据。→数据

其次，对数据进行解读。→解读

最后，提出建议。→主题

满分范文

Let's Read More!

To go with the Civil Reading, our school has done a survey and found that 56% of the students spend less than

one hour per day in reading. About one third of the students read one to two hours while only 11% of the students read more than 3 hours.(句式多变原则，while引导并列句，表示对比。）①As one of the good habits that make life more colorful,reading can not only increase students' knowledge but also can improve their ability to deal with(短语优先原则。）different problems.

In my opinion, students need to spend more time in reading.②Firstly(一二三原则，使用了过渡词。），it is advisable to find some interesting books because they can arouse students' interest in reading.Secondly,more communication on books among students may also help students keep on reading.③

你也可以这样表达

① There are about one third of the students reading one to two hours,only 11% of the students reading more than 3

hours.

② For my part,students should pay more attention to reading.

③ Secondly,communicating more on books among students may also be helpful in keeping students on reading.

范文译文

让我们多阅读吧！

为配合全民阅读，我们学校进行了一项问卷调查，发现56%的学生每天在阅读上花的

时间少于一小时。将近三分之一的学生花一到两小时阅读，而只有11%的学生阅读时间超

过三个小时。作为能使生活更加丰富多彩的好习惯之一，阅读不仅能够增加同学们的知识，

并且能提高他们处理不同问题的能力。

在我看来，学生需要在阅读上花更多的时间。首先，找一些有趣的书籍是明智的，因为

它们能激发学生的阅读兴趣。第二，学生之间有更多关于书籍的交流也能帮助学生保持阅

读习惯。

第五部分 中考真题黄金模板运用满分作文

A

（2022·湖南娄底·中考真题）俗话说：“技多不压身，功到自然成”。假如你是李华，中考即将结束，某英语网站委托你做一项关于你校初三学生暑期技能学习计划的问卷调查。请根据下列图表中的数据，用英语写一篇调查报告，并谈谈你的计划及看法。

要点：

参考词汇：做传统手工make traditional handicraftsAn English website invited me to do a survey about what skills students of Grade 9 in our school will learn in the coming summer vacation. Here are the results.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【满分参考范文】

An English website invited me to do a survey about what skills students of Grade 9 in our school will learn in the coming summer vacation. Here are the results. Thirty-five percent of the students plan to learn how to cook. Twenty-five percent of the students are going to learn how to make traditional handicrafts. Twenty percent of them plan to learn swimming. Fifteen percent of them plan to learn a musical instrument. Ten percent of them plan to do other things. I’m going to be a volunteer to teach the children English in the countryside. I think we should do what we can to help people in need.

【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇看图作文，以“介绍你校初三学生暑期技能学习计划的问卷调查”为话题参照图表中要点信息进行分析。写作时需包括图表中五项要点，并适当拓展。

2.写作指导：本文以第一、三人称为主，时态为一般将来时；写作时注意分层叙述，第一层开门见山，表达各个部分的占比情况；第二层介绍自己的观点及原因，保证文章条理清晰，语句通顺。

B

（2022·河北·石家庄市第四十二中学模拟预测）废旧物品循环利用是环保实践的有效方式之一。最近某出版社在2000名学生中，针对他们循环利用旧物的途径展开调查，下图是相关的统计结果。请你仔细阅读下图的内容和所给提示，用英语写一篇短文。

提示：

（1）Describe what the picture shows.

（2）What is your way to recycle old things in daily life?

（3）What do you think of recycling old things? Why?

注意：（1）短文须包括提示中的三个要点，可适当发挥；

（2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；

（3）词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。

Recently, a survey was done among 2,000 students about the ways of making use of old things. The result shows some different ways. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【满分参考范文】

Recently, a survey was done among 2,000 students about the ways of making use of old things. The result shows some different ways.

Most of people exchange their old things for something useful. Also, there are about a quarter of people who turn their old things into useful things. A few people choose to give their old things away or deal with them in other ways.

As for me, I always turn old things into something useful by hand. It not only releases my creativity, but also helps me save money. The old things may have other values after finishing their original purposes. And there is no doubt that their new lives can make our world more beautiful and cut down the pollution.

Recycling is easy, so take action now!

【详解】1.题干解读: 该题目属于说明文写作。在写作时应承接短文开头；要求我们描述图片显示的内容，并且结合实际，表达自己的看法。

2.写作指导:本文应该用第三人称和第一人称为主，结合实际来叙述；时态采用一般现在时为主；将题目中要求的所有内容都包括在作文中，不能遗漏要点；可以根据表达需要适当发挥，使文章内容更加充实、完整，但需要注意合理性，要紧贴题目要求和文章主旨。

C

（2022·山东·济宁市兖州区教学研究室二模）国家“双减”政策实施后，学生课后有了更多自主安排的时间。假设学校英语俱乐部委托你做一项“关于学生双休日活动的问卷调查”，请根据右边图表中的调查数据，以“Weekend Activities Report”为题，用英语写一篇调查报告，简单介绍调查情况并发表自己的看法（至少两点）

注意：词数100左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Weekend Activities Report

Since the “double reduction” policy was launched, students now have more free time on weekends. So the English Club in our school invited me to do a survey about how the students spend their weekends. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【满分参考范文】

Weekend Activities Report

Since the “double reduction” policy was launched, students now have more free time on weekends. So the English Club in our school invited me to do a survey about how the students spend their weekends. I found that almost 40 percent of the students study by themselves at home. About a quarter of them prefer to watch TV or listen to music. Twenty percent of them like to chat online or play computer games, while 10 percent of them help their parents do housework. Only a small number of them play sports or go traveling.

In my opinion, all of us students should have a proper plan for our weekends. We should make good use of our time, learn more knowledge and develop our interests. We should also learn to relax, but I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time watching TV, chatting online or playing computer games.

【详解】1.题干解读：该题目要求根据所提供的调查数据，写一篇学生周末活动的报告。短文开头和结尾已给出，我们只写正文就可以。

2.写作指导：人称以第三人称为主，时态主要采用一般现在时。写作时，先根据图表所示内容，介绍学生周末所从事的活动，最后发表自己的观点，至少2点。注意作适当扩展，并保证条理清晰。

D

（2022·贵州安顺·统考中考真题）当前，为实现“减负不减质、提质更增效”的目标，各地正在积极落实“双减”政策（Double-reduction Policy），作为中学生的你可以做些什么呢？（比如：锻炼身体、欣赏音乐、了解美育、参加劳动、志愿服务等）请依据以下思维导图内容，以“What I Can Do under the Double-reduction Policy”为题，写一篇不少于100词的英语短文。

要求如下：

1. 文中应包含思维导图所有信息；

2. 重点谈论“双减”后你怎样安排课余时间及你的感受；

3. 文中不得出现考生真实的个人信息。

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【满分参考范文】

What I Can Do under the Double-reduction Policy

Since the double-reduction policy was carried out, my life has greatly changed. I used to have much homework and many after-school classes. But now I have more time than before. So what can I do under the double-reduction policy?

In the evening, I can listen to some soft music because it makes me feel relaxed. On weekends, I can play sports with my friends to keep healthy. I also plan to learn to play the guitar. During holidays, I want to do some volunteering. I’d like to help others and do something meaningful.   

All in all, I think the double-reduction policy is good for my body and mind. It makes my life colorful.

【详解】[总体分析]

①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；

②时态：时态主要使用“一般现在时”；

③提示：写作要点已给出，要求以“What I Can Do under the Double-reduction Policy”为题，结合思维导图进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。

[写作步骤]

第一步，表明写作意图。借用“双减政策下我能做什么”来引出重点介绍的内容；

第二步，具体阐述写作内容。重点谈论“双减”后你怎样安排课余时间；

第三步，书写结语。表达对“双减”政策的感受。

[亮点词汇]

①carry out执行，实行

②keep healthy保持健康

③plan to do sth.计划做某事

④all in all总而言之

[高分句型]

①In the evening, I can listen to some soft music because it makes me feel relaxed.（because引导的原因状语从句）

②All in all, I think the double-reduction policy is good for my body and mind.（省略that的宾语从句）

E

（2022·江苏南通·统考中考真题）华夏大地，人杰地灵；中华文明，源远流长。假如你是李华，你国外的朋友Andy想了解中国，请根据下图提示，选择或自拟至少两个要点进行介绍。

注意：1.词数90左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。

2. 表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。

Learning that you are interested in China, I feel honored to introduce my country to you.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【满分参考范文】

Learning that you are interested in China, I feel honored to introduce my country to you.

First, there are many great men in our country, such as Yuan Longping. Yuan Longping is known as the “father of hybrid rice”. He made a great contribution to the world food supply. Second, there are many famous places of interest in China, such as the Great Wall. It is known as one of the seven Wonders of the World. Third, China also has many traditional festivals, such as Spring Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival and so on. Chinese people attach the most importance to the Spring Festival.

【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。根据所给图示提示，选择至少两个要点，向Andy介绍中国的人物、名胜、节日等。

2.写作指导：本文时态采用一般现在时；人称以第三人称为主。本文介绍时可以根据所给的人物、景点、节日描述，也可以自拟要点介绍。行文确保语句通顺，无单词语法错误。

F

（2022·山西·统考中考真题）有效的课后作业能激发学生的学习兴趣，丰富学习经历，提升综合素养，并在知识与生活之间架起一座桥梁。某校为减轻学生的负担，改进作业布置的方式，针对“你最喜欢的一种英语课后作业类型”，对1267名学生进行了问卷调查，下图是相关的统计结果。

Students’ Favorite Kinds of English Homework

假如你是该校的学生，请你根据以上图表信息，用两段话写一篇短文。

内容包括：

1.简要说明图表内容；

2.从图表中选出一种你最喜欢的作业类型，结合自己的经历，谈谈这种作业的好处。

要求：

1.词数不少于80词，首句已给出，不计入总词数；

2.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名；

3.参考词汇仅供参考。

A possible version:A school did a survey among 1,267 students about their favorite kinds of English homework. Here are the results. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【满分参考范文】

A school did a survey among 1,267 students about their favorite kinds of English homework. Here are the results. 42% of the students like listening and speaking homework best, and 29% enjoy reading and writing. The percentage of the students who like the hands-on project is 22% and 7% choose other kinds of homework.

As for me, I like the hands-on project best because it connects what I’ve learnt with real life in an interesting way. Three weeks ago, we were asked to make an English poster about Dragon Boat Festival. Then I collected lots of information on the festival. Finally, not only did I finish the task perfectly, but also I got a deeper understanding of our colorful culture. In my opinion, it’s the hands-on project that arouses my interest in English and enriches my experiences in learning.

【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求根据提示内容，介绍问卷的调查结果，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。

2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称来行文，时态用一般现在时。作文可分为两段，第一段介绍调查结果；第二段介绍自己最喜欢的作业类型和这种作业的好处。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。