2023年北京市丰台区中考英语二模试卷

这是一份2023年北京市丰台区中考英语二模试卷，共22页。

2023年北京市丰台区中考英语二模试卷
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
1. My brother shared______coming holiday plan happily yesterday.（　　）
A.  his B.  her C.  my D.  their
2. I often go to Capital Library of China______Saturday mornings.（　　）
A.  to B.  in C.  at D.  on
3. There are only 24 days until the final exam，______we'd better study harder.（　　）
A. or B.  for C.  so D.  but
4. - Lily，_____ I use your computer？Mine doesn't work.
- Of course，here you are.（　　）
A.  may B.  must C.  should D.  need
5. - Mum，I broke my dad's glasses.What should I do？
- Tell him the truth，or he will be even______with you.（　　）
A.  angry B.  angrier C.  angriest D.  the angriest
6. - ______is it from your home to the subway station？
- Quite near.It's about 5 minutes' walk.（　　）
A.  How long B.  How often C.  How far D.  How many
7. The children______the house when their mother came home from work.（　　）
A.  will clean B.  have cleaned C.  are cleaning D.  were cleaning
8. - Grandma，do you like your new smart phone？
- Of course.I______how to download music since I had it.（　　）
A.  learn B.  will learn C.  learned D.  have learned
9. - Alice，please turn down the TV.I______a meeting online.
- Oh，sorry，Dad.（　　）
A.  have B.  had C.  am having D.  have had
10. --Tom，I want to see a movie this Sunday.Let's go together.
--OK.I______with you if I am free.（　　）
A.  go B.  will go C.  went D.  have gone
11. -Daming，where are Betty and Tony？
-They______to hang flags in the hall by the head teacher.（　　）
A.  asked B.  were asked C.  will ask D.  will be asked
12. -Jim，do you know______？
-Yes，Grandpa.Let me get it for you.（　　）
A.  where the newspaper is B.  how the newspaper is
C.  where is the newspaper D.  how is the newspaper
When I was about 12 years old，my friends and I decided that we wanted a pet mouse.The pet shop wouldn't sell us one unless we had a（1） ______ from a parent，so，having the neatest handwriting，I forged （伪造） one.My deception （骗局） was soon（2） ______ and everything went terribly wrong.
My mum felt that the punishment should fit the crime，so she made me write letters to a few selected relatives.One of them was my uncle who I'd only met a few times when I was a little kid.I wrote a（3） ______ letter detailing my life and listing my interests.
My punishment was complete.During the following days I nearly forgot about it，but I suddenly got a（4） ______ from him one day. "How lovely it is to hear from you，" he said，and went on to tell me all about his life in his letter.He'd love to hear about what subjects at school I enjoyed.And so we started a correspondence （通信） that went on for several years.
He turned out to be the most attractive man.Then out of the blue，he（5） ______ .My mum heard of the bad news and was sad as they had not really spoken for years.
I went upstairs and took out a box of letters，the last one being from just a few days before he had passed.My mum（6） ______ herself reading them and knowing that although she hadn't been in touch，I had grown（7） ______ to him by writing to him.In fact，I then became friends with his wife，who I also wrote to for many years. .
I often think about how an act of childhood led to such rich（8） ______ that lasted for many years.It encouraged me to write to lots of other people in fact，and it's something I keep up with to this day.So，I'd encourage you to put pen to paper and see where it leads.
13.  A. paper B. letter C. bill D. card
14.  A. shared B. changed C. discovered D. repeated
15.  A. long B. simple C. boring D. strange
16.  A. photo B. reply C. gift D. call
17.  A. painted B. noticed C. died D. smiled
18.  A. protected B. praised C. enjoyed D. comforted
19.  A. close B. patient C. strange D. similar
20.  A. advice B. experience C. knowledge D. communication
21. 信息匹配。下面的材料分别介绍了四项不同的夏日嘉年华活动。请根据1-3小题中所描述的Jo，Archie和Rosa三人各自的需求，为他们分别推荐最适合他们的活动，将所对应的序号A、B、C、D填写在相应的位置上。

A.World Food Festival
Food lovers，this is your festival.Come and discover a variety of tastes from different countries.Jenny Morell，writer of this year's best-selling cake baking book will be giving a class.You'll need to book your place quickly for that.You can buy copies of her cooking book after the class.
B.Pet Festival
You'll be amazed by some of the animals at our festival this year.We have the usual "Strangest pet" competition and it's a good opportunity to bring your pet and get advice on training，Look out for our special guest，too，the famous robot dog，Woofer，from this summer's hit movie Dogs in Space!
C.Theatre Festival
It's back again!Our famous international theatre festival.All our big theatres will be involved.You can walk through the city center and find some street performances for free，and even get involved- ideal if you've always wanted to be on stage!
D.Science Festival
For all you young scientists，come and get your hands on the latest technology at this year's festival.There's a special focus on electronic music and the chance to try making your own music，if that's not enough，you can be sure to be amazed by our robot theatre performance.

(1) Jo is good at cooking and would really like the chance to learn new ways to cook from an expert.
______
(2) Archie really enjoys watching films.He loves his dog and would like to find a festival that allows pets.
______
(3) Rosa is interested in modern dance music.She wants to understand the technology behind the music more.
______
O
Some of my earliest memories involve sitting with my dad in his study every night when he came home.I'd watch as comb he put his personal items away：his watch，wallet and comb would always take up the same spot （位置） on the table.
Dad's comb was green.Every night，he would smile，hand me the comb and say： "Be a good girl and help Daddy clean it，0 K？" I was more than happy to do it.Every time I proudly returned the comb to Dad，he would smile at me，and place it on top of his wallet.
About two years later，Dad started his own business.That was when things started to change.Dad's business wasn't doing so well.He didn't come home as much as he used to- -just a couple of times a week.And when he did come home，it was always late and I'd already be in bed.I started to get mad.Why didn't he listen to Mum and just stick to his old job？Over the years，I stopped waiting for him to come home.
Today，I'm no longer a kid.Dad's business has also started to get back on track （轨道）.Two days ago，Dad came home early.As usual，I helped him carry his bags into his study.When I turned to leave，he said： "Hey，would you like to help me clean my comb？It's been a while since I last cleaned it." I looked at him a while，then took the comb and headed to the sink （水槽）.
It's a new comb.I punch a few drops of soap and brush the comb.It hits me then：why，as a child，helping my dad clean his comb was such a joy.That tradition meant that my dad was home early to spend the evening with Mum and I.It meant he would play games with me.It meant a happy and loving family.
I pass the clean comb back to Dad.He looks at it and smiles.But this time，I notice something different.My dad has aged，yet his smile is still as heartwarming as before.The smile of a father who just wants a good life for his family.
Dad carefully places his comb on top of his wallet.After so many years，he still organizes his personal items in the same way.I guess some things never change.
22. The writer was happy to ______ when she was a little girl.
A. sit with her dad in his study B. help her dad clean the comb
C. watch her dad put items away D. carry Dad's bag into his study
23. How did the writer feel after Dad started his own business？ ______
A. Lonely and nervous. B. Bored and calm.
C. Worried and tired. D. Mad and upset.
24. The writer realised that ______ at last.
A. some family traditions should be continued
B. kids should help parents do some housework
C. her father's love to the family has never changed
D. personal items should always be in a fixed place
P
The term ecology （生态） comes from a Greek word that means "the study of the house".Ecology is the study of how all living things interact （相互影响） with their environments.In a way，Earth is the house of all living things.We all live together on this planet and it is our home.Today，we also understand ecology to mean taking care of Earth so that humans，plants and animals can all thrive （兴盛）.However，we can damage the environment.Sometimes the damage cannot be changed back to what it was before.
Ecology is a huge area of study.It covers every part of a living creature's ecosystem that affects （影响） its ability to live.Ecology considers how a living thing reacts to climate and soil conditions.It also studies how much clean water is available （可用的） and the amount of natural resources.By learning about how living things，including humans，affect each other，we can make smart decisions that protect all living things and the resources they need.
There are many things that children can do to help make sure that their world stays healthy.The decisions you are making today can affect the future.
Conservation （节约） is one area of ecology where we can all make a difference.It does not matter how old we are or where we live.Conservation means using Earth's limited resources wisely so that they don't run out.When you are home，take a moment to think about how you use resources.Many people waste resources.
Leaking toilets，half- filled dishwashers or clothes washers，and unattended hoses all waste precious water.If you leave lights on and appliances running in rooms where they are not being used，you are wasting energy.
There's another way we can help conserve Earth's resources.We can show our support of businesses that make their products using methods and materials that do not damage Earth.By buying their products，we are telling them that we appreciate （感谢） their efforts to be Earth friendly.
We need to take the time to learn about how to save resources.More importantly，we must then put into practice what we learn.Children can do their part.They can show their families some ways to save resources.Together，we can all make a difference.
25. What can we learn about ecology？ ______
A. It shows how to use clean water on Earth.
B. It covers every part of all living creatures.
C. It studies how many natural resources available.
D. It considers how climate and soil conditions change.
26. The writer may agree that ______ .
A. we should learn how to save resources and take actions
B. we need to do many things to help make smart decisions
C. we had better use up Earth's limited resources for better life
D. we can buy more products to show our support of businesses
27. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？ ______
A. Ecology：Using Resources Wisely B. Ecology：Buying Green Products
C. Ecology：Taking Care of Earth D. Ecology：Affecting Each Other
Q
On 20 July 1969，the world celebrated an important moment in history when American astronaut，Neil Armstrong，became the first man to walk on the moon，making a giant leap for humanity.For more than 50 years，human beings have tried many times to understand the space environment.These efforts have paid off.Today，we are in a better position to understand our universe in which we live，thanks to space exploration.
Space exploration has triggered advances in science and technology which have benefitted humans and improved the quality of life on Earth.These benefits are related to space technology such as satellite communications，global positioning system （GPS） and weather forecasting.The development of satellite technology，for instance，makes telecommunications possible，connecting people from different parts of the world through satellite television，phones，radio and Internet access.Today，space technology also enables us to have virtual （虚拟的） meetings and lessons，making work and study from home possible during the COVID-19 pandemic.
With the excitement and curiosity generated （产生），space exploration is attracting young people to careers in engineering，science，technology and mathematics，which creates innovations （创新） in science and technology.In countries such as America，Canada and Europe，space exploration has also generated jobs in fields related to engineering，technology and science.Even if interested youngsters do not end up in a job in these areas，space technology enriches their imagination about the possibility of life beyond Earth and space travel.To this end，space exploration continues to encourage human imagination，inspiring （激励） people to write stories and create movies，photographs and songs about space exploration.
Although there are many benefits，space exploration has often been criticized （批评） for its high cost.According to the University of Florida，it costs about US＄500 million to launch （发射） a space shuttle and many argue that this money could be better spent on solving the problems on Earth such as hunger，pollution，diseases and climate change.Although space exploration cannot directly provide immediate solutions to these problems，it generates many useful technologies and new knowledge in sciences necessary to improve the conditions of human life on Earth.Every year，about a thousand innovations in the space programmes find their way into earthly technology that leads to better farming；better medical instruments；and more energy-efficient vehicles （交通工具）.As a result，the money spent on space exploration does finally benefit human beings.
There is no doubt that space exploration has produced many benefits for humanity.It has also encouraged many to understand Earth and the universe in a deeper way.In the coming decade，we can continue to expect more exciting discoveries.We may eventually even find another planet where humans can live.
28. The words " triggered advances" in Paragraph 2 probably mean " ______ ".
A. led to great progress B. slowed down the speed
C. set back future growth D. caught up the development
29. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us？ ______
A. The benefits created by space exploration.
B. The high-tech jobs generated by space exploration.
C. The imaginative art works inspired by space exploration.
D. The abilities youngsters developed through space exploration.
30. According to the writer，the money spent on space exploration ______ .
A. solves the worst problems on Earth directly
B. benefits humans through space programmes
C. fails to improve the conditions of human life
D. limits the development of earthly technology
31. What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage？ ______
A. To introduce technology programmes in space exploration.
B. To compare different jobs generated by space exploration.
C. To present the benefits brought by space exploration.
D. To encourage people to carry on space exploration.
32. When you talk about，or even think about Iron Man，the first image that pops into your head is the red and gold suit worn by Tony Stark.It provides Stark strength，protection against most attacks （攻击） and the power of flight.Iron Man is just a story，but the suit is not.Engineers call it an exoskeleton （外骨骼）.It is the protective or supporting structure covering the outside of the body.
In fact，the exoskeletons were used in hospitals at first.They have changed the lives of many people with injuries （受伤） or illnesses that affect movement.A disease had paralyzed Stacey Kozel and she could not walk anymore.But in 2016，she went hiking with an exoskeleton.In recent years，more and more exoskeletons have been used in factories.It is easy for people to do the tiring or dangerous work with the exoskeletons."We usually pay attention to efficiency （效率）.Using the exoskeletons saves us much time and money.The workers can make more products at the same time." One factory manager said. "Also，wearing the exoskeletons can reduce the risk of injury." What's more，exoskeletons can be used in rescue （救援） operations，providing workers with a lot of strength to lift heavy objects while protecting them from being hurt by falling weights.
However，the global spread of exoskeletons remains difficult.For one thing，today's exoskeletons are expensive because they need to be charged （充电） regularly.For another，most exoskeletons can help people do only one type of movement.A company called SuitX is developing new forms of exoskeletons now.The company hopes people of all ages can use their products in the future.
That would be really cool，but some people worry that the technology will divide humanity.People who can afford exoskeletons will become stronger and achieve more than those without suits.We may end up with two classes of humanity：the superhumans and everybody else.That wouldn't be fair.Also，researchers have found that when people work in exoskeletons，muscles （肌肉） compete with each other，causing the brain to work less efficiently.Over time，it can also cause harm to the body.
So will exoskeletons harm or benefit humanity？No one knows for sure.More research is needed.
(1) What is an exoskeleton？
______
(2) What did Stacey Kozel do with an exoskeleton in 2016？
______
(3) Why are today's exoskeletons expensive？
______
(4) Would you like to have an exoskeleton？Why or why not？（ List at least two reasons）
______ ______
33. 根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50 词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
初中生活已接近尾声，在这 3年里，是否有这样一个人，在你迷茫时引领你一路前行，成为你学习的榜样。
假如你是李华，你校英语社团公众平台计划做一期主题为 "榜样人物"的系列推送。请你用英语写一篇文章，推荐你心中的一位榜样，并写明推荐理由。
提示词语： admire，patient，face the difficulty，encourage，advice
提示问题：
●Who is your role model？
●Why do you want to recommend （推荐） him/her？

Everyone has a role model in his heart.___________
34. 根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50 词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
雨果曾经说过： "善是精神世界的阳光。"
某英文网站正在开展以 "友善"为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写-篇短文投稿，分享一段你帮助他人的经历，以及你的收获。
提示词语： helpful，solve，cheer sb.up，realise，support
提示问题：
●What experience can you share about helping others？
●What have you learnt from the experience？

The world is beautiful because of kindness.____________
答案和解析

1.【答案】A
【解析】his他的，形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词；her她/她的，人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；their我们的，形容词性物主代词。分析句子可知，此处修饰名词plan作定语，应使用形容词性物主代词；主语是My brother （我的哥哥），对应的形容词性物主代词是his。
故选：A。
我哥哥昨天高兴地分享了他即将到来的假期计划。
掌握代词的基本用法，结合选项，认真分析，得出答案。

2.【答案】D
【解析】to朝向；in用在年、月、上下午的前面；at用于具体的时刻前面；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上。根据Saturday mornings"星期六早上"可知，在具体某一天早上用介词on。
故选：D。
我经常在星期六早上去中国首都图书馆。
介词这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。

3.【答案】C
【解析】A.或者，表选择关系；B.为......，表因果关系；C.所以，表因果关系；D.但是，表转折关系。根据句意，更努力地学习的原因是只有24天就期末考试了，表因果关系。
故选：C。
到期末考试只有24天了，所以我们最好更努力地学习。
了解常用介词的含义及用法，结合语境即可选出答案。

4.【答案】A
【解析】may可以；must必须；should应该；need应该。根据Of course，here you are.（当然，给你。）可知，应该问"我可以用一下你的电脑吗？"，表示委婉的请求，用may。
故选：A。
--莉莉，我可以用一下你的电脑吗？我的不工作了。
--当然，给你。
情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。

5.【答案】B
【解析】angry生气的。选项A是形容词原级；选项B是比较级；选项C是最高级；选项D是最高级。根据观察和分析，结合句中even（甚至，和比较级连用）可知空格处应使用比较级形式，因此本题答案是B。
故选：B。
--妈妈，我把父亲的眼镜打碎了。我该怎么办呢？
--告诉他真相，不然，他将对你更加生气。
本题主要考查形容词比较级的使用。

6.【答案】C
【解析】How long多长，对时间段或物体长度提问；How often多久一次，对频率提问；How far多远，对距离提问；How many多少，对可数名词复数提问。根据答语中的It's about 5 minutes' walk.（步行大约5分钟。）可知，此处是对距离提问，应使用How far。
故选：C。
——从你家到地铁站有多远？
——很近。步行大约5分钟。
在理解选项意思的基础上，结合语境，认真分析，得出答案。

7.【答案】D
【解析】A.一般将来时态；B.现在完成时态；C.现在进行时态；D.过去进行时态；时间状语when their mother came home from work的时态为一般过去时态，结合题干和选项可知，此句句意为：母亲下班回家时，孩子们正在打扫房子。故主句时态为过去进行时态，其构成是：was/were+doing。
故选：D。
母亲下班回家时，孩子们正在打扫房子。
根据时间状语和语境判断应用的时态，结合句式注意谓语动词的形式。

8.【答案】D
【解析】learn学习。选项A是动词原形；选项B是一般将来时；选项C是过去式；选项D是现在完成时。根据观察和分析可知题干是复合句，含有since引导的时间状语从句。主句使用现在完成时，从句使用一般过去时，因此本题答案是D。
故选：D。
--奶奶，你喜欢你的新智能手机吗？
--当然。自从我有这部手机以来，我就学会如何下载音乐了。
本题主要考查现在完成时在句子中的应用。

9.【答案】C
【解析】A.一般现在时；B.一般过去时；C.现在进行时；D.现在完成时。根据句意，电视声音调小的原因是正在开会，可知此句用现在进行时。
故选：C。
-爱丽丝，请把电视声音调小。我正在网上开会。
-哦，对不起，爸爸。
根据时间状语和语境判断应用的时态，结合句式注意谓语动词的形式。

10.【答案】B
【解析】A一般现在时；B一般将来时；C一般过去时；D现在完成时。if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。
故选：B。
--汤姆，我想这个周日看电影。让我们一起去吧。
--好的。如果我有空我会和你一起去。
根据时间状语和语境判断应用的时态，结合句式注意谓语动词的形式。

11.【答案】B
【解析】A.一般过去时；B.一般过去时的被动语态；C.一般将来时；D.一般将来时的被动语态。根据提问where are Betty and Tony（贝蒂和托尼在哪里），可知他们被要求的动作已经发生，用一般过去时。根据by the head teacher（被班主任），可知动作的施有者是the head teacher，动作的承受者是They，作主语，故用被动语态。
故选：B。
-大明，贝蒂和托尼在哪里？
-他们被班主任要求在大厅里挂旗子。
了解常用时态的用法和区别，观察题干，找到关键词，即可选出答案。

12.【答案】A
【解析】A.报纸在哪里；B.报纸怎么样；C.报纸在哪里，疑问句语序；D.报纸怎么样，疑问句语序。根据know后用宾语从句，排除C和D。根据Let me get it for you.（让我拿给你。）可知此句是关于地点的。
故选：A。
-吉姆，你知道报纸在哪里吗？
-是的，爷爷。让我拿给你。
宾语从句的三要素，连接词，时态和语序，观察选项排除疑问句语序，结合语境即可选出连接词。

13~20.【答案】B、C、A、B、C、D、A、D
【解析】（1）考查名词辨析。句意：宠物店不会卖给我们，除非我们有家长的信。A.paper纸；B.letter信；C.bill账单；D.card卡片。根据so，having the neatest handwriting，I forged one.（所以，用最整洁的字迹，我伪造了一份。）可知，宠物店需要有家长的信才会卖宠物给儿童。故选 B。
（2）考查动词辨析。句意：我的骗局很快就被发现了，一切都糟透了。A.shared分享；B.changed改变；C.discovered发现；D.repeated重复。根据My mum felt that the punishment should fit the crime（我妈妈认为惩罚应该与罪行相称）可知，我的骗局被发现了。故选 C。
（3）考查形容词辨析。句意：我写了一封长信，详细介绍了我的生活，列出了我的兴趣。A.long长的；B.simple简单的；C.boring无聊的；D.strange奇怪的。根据detailing my life and listing my interests（详细介绍我的生活，列出我的兴趣）可知，作者应是写了一封长信。故选A。
（4）考查名词辨析。句意：在接下来的几天里，我几乎忘记了这件事，但有一天我突然收到了他的回复。A.photo照片；B.reply回复；C.gift礼物；D.call电话。根据"How lovely it is to hear from you，" he said（"收到你的来信真是太好了，"他说）可知，我收到了回信。故选B。
（5）考查动词辨析。句意：然后，他突然去世了。A.painted绘画；B.noticed注意；C.died死亡；D.smiled微笑。根据the last one being from just a few days before he had passed.（最后一封是他去世前几天寄来的。）可知，这位叔叔去世了。故选C。
（6）考查动词辨析。句意：妈妈读着信安慰自己，她知道虽然她没有联系过他，但通过给他写信，我和他的关系越来越亲密了。A.protected保护；B.praised称赞；C.enjoyed 享受；D.comforted安慰。根据reading them（读信）可知，妈妈在安慰自己。故选D。
（7）考查形容词辨析。句意：妈妈读着信安慰自己，她知道虽然她没有联系过他，但通过给他写信，我和他的关系越来越亲密了。A.close亲密的；B.patient耐心的；C.strange奇怪的；D.similar相似的。根据by writing to him（通过给他写信）可知，我们之间关系亲密。故选A。
（8）考查名词辨析。句意：我经常想，童年的一个行为是如何导致了如此丰富的交流，并持续了许多年。A.advice建议；B.experience经历，经验；C.knowledge知识；D.communication交流。根据前文And so we started a correspondence that went on for several years.（于是我们开始了一段持续了好几年的通信。）可知，他们互相写信是一种交流。故选D。
这篇短文讲述了作者小时候因为伪造父母的信，妈妈惩罚他给亲戚写信，结果收到了一位叔叔的回信，然后互相写信很多年的故事。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

21.【答案】【小题1】A
【小题2】B
【小题3】D
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据题干Jo is good at cooking and would really like the chance to learn new ways to cook from an expert.（乔擅长烹饪，非常希望有机会向专家学习新的烹饪方法。）可知，说的是乔想向专家学习新的烹饪方法。结合选项可知，A项，世界美食节美食爱好者们，这是你们的节日。来发现来自不同国家的各种口味吧。今年最畅销的蛋糕烘焙书的作者 Jenny Morell将要上课。你需要尽快预订好你的位置。你可以在课后购买她的烹饪书。符合语境。故选A。
（2）根据题干Archie really enjoys watching films.He loves his dog and would like to find a festival that allows pets.（阿奇真的很喜欢看电影。他喜欢他的狗，想找一个允许宠物参加的电影节。）可知，说的是阿奇想找一个允许宠物参加的电影节。结合选择可知，B项，宠物节在今年的电影节上，你会对一些动物感到惊讶。我们通常会举办 "最奇怪的宠物"比赛，这是一个很好的机会，可以带上你的宠物并获得训练建议。也要注意我们的特邀嘉宾，著名的机器狗Woofer，来自今年夏天的热门电影《太空狗》！符合语境。故选B。
（3）根据题干Rosa is interested in modern dance music.She wants to understand the technology behind the music more.（罗莎对现代舞曲很感兴趣。她想更多地了解音乐背后的技术。）可知，说的是罗莎想更多地了解音乐背后的技术。结合选项可知，D项，科学节对于所有年轻的科学家来说，来在今年的音乐节上掌握最新技术吧。这里特别关注电子音乐，还有机会尝试制作自己的音乐，如果这还不够，你肯定会被我们的机器人剧院表演所震撼。符合语境。故选 D。
（1）乔擅长烹饪，非常希望有机会向专家学习新的烹饪方法。——世界美食节美食爱好者们，这是你们的节日。来发现来自不同国家的各种口味吧。今年最畅销的蛋糕烘焙书的作者 Jenny Morell将要上课。你需要尽快预订好你的位置。你可以在课后购买她的烹饪书。
（2）阿奇真的很喜欢看电影。他喜欢他的狗，想找一个允许宠物参加的电影节。——宠物节在今年的电影节上，你会对一些动物感到惊讶。我们通常会举办"最奇怪的宠物"比赛，这是一个很好的机会，可以带上你的宠物并获得训练建议。也要注意我们的特邀嘉宾，著名的机器狗Woofer，来自今年夏天的热门电影《太空狗》！
（3）罗莎对现代舞曲很感兴趣。她想更多地了解音乐背后的技术。——科学节对于所有年轻的科学家来说，来在今年的音乐节上掌握最新技术吧。这里特别关注电子音乐，还有机会尝试制作自己的音乐，如果这还不够，你肯定会被我们的机器人剧院表演所震撼。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

22~24.【答案】B、D、C
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第二段 "Be a good girl and help Daddy clean it，0 K？" I was more than happy to do it.（："做个好女孩，帮爸爸清洁梳子，0 K？"我非常乐意这样做。）可知当她还是个小女孩的时候，很高兴帮她爸爸清洁梳子。故选B。
（2）根据第三段Dad's business wasn't doing so well.He didn't come home as much as he used to- -just a couple of times a week.And when he did come home，it was always late and I'd already be in bed.I started to get mad.（爸爸的生意不太好。他不像以前那样经常回家——一周只有几次。当他回家的时候，总是很晚，我已经在床上了。我开始生气了。）可知爸爸创业后，作者感觉疯狂而沮丧。故选D。
（3）根据最后一段Dad carefully places his comb on top of his wallet.After so many years，he still organizes his personal items in the same way.I guess some things never change.（爸爸小心翼翼地把梳子放在钱包上。这么多年过去了，他仍然用同样的方式整理自己的私人物品。我想有些事情永远不会改变。）可知作者终于意识到她父亲对家庭的爱从未改变。故选C。
这篇短文主要讲述了作者小时候和父亲的故事，以及作者对这些回忆的反思。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

25~27.【答案】C、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Ecology considers how a living thing reacts to climate and soil conditions.It also studies how much clean water is available （可用的） and the amount of natural resources.（生态学研究生物如何对气候和土壤条件作出反应。它还研究了有多少干净的水是可用的和自然资源的数量。）可知生态学研究有多少自然资源可用，故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据最后一段We need to take the time to learn about how to save resources.More importantly，we must then put into practice what we learn.（我们需要花时间去学习如何节约资源。更重要的是，我们必须将所学付诸实践。）可推知作者可能会同意我们应该学会如何节约资源并采取行动，故选A。
（3）标题归纳题。根据最后一段We need to take the time to learn about how to save resources.More importantly，we must then put into practice what we learn.Children can do their part.They can show their families some ways to save resources.Together，we can all make a difference.（我们需要花时间去学习如何节约资源。更重要的是，我们必须将所学付诸实践。孩子们可以尽自己的一份力。他们可以向家人展示一些节约资源的方法。只要我们齐心协力，我们就能有所作为。）结合上文，可知本文主要通过对生态学的了解，呼吁大家保护地球，故选C。
本文主要介绍了生态学的概念和意义。本文呼吁人们要学习如何节约资源，并将所学知识付诸实践，让孩子们也参与其中，共同为保护地球做出贡献。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

28~31.【答案】A、A、B、D
【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据第二段Space exploration has triggered advances in science and technology which have benefitted humans and improved the quality of life on Earth.（空间探索促进了科学技术的进步，造福了人类，提高了地球上的生活质量。这些好处与卫星通信、全球定位系统（GPS）和天气预报等空间技术有关。）可知此处是指空间探索促进了科学技术的进步，可知此处意为"促进了进步"，可推测此处与"led to great progress"同义，故选A。
（2）段落大意题。根据第三段With the excitement and curiosity generated （产生），space exploration is attracting young people to careers in engineering，science，technology and mathematics，which creates innovations （创新） in science and technology.（随着兴奋和好奇心的产生，太空探索正在吸引年轻人从事工程、科学、技术和数学方面的职业，从而在科学和技术领域创造创新。）可推知本段主要介绍了太空探索带来的好处，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段As a result，the money spent on space exploration does finally benefit human beings.（因此，花在太空探索上的钱最终确实造福了人类。）可知花在太空探索上的钱最终确实造福了人类，故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段There is no doubt that space exploration has produced many benefits for humanity.It has also encouraged many to understand Earth and the universe in a deeper way.In the coming decade，we can continue to expect more exciting discoveries.（毫无疑问，太空探索给人类带来了许多好处。它还鼓励许多人以更深入的方式了解地球和宇宙。在接下来的十年里，我们可以继续期待更多令人兴奋的发现。）可推知作者写这篇文章的目的是为了鼓励人们进行太空探索，故选D。
本文主要介绍了太空探索对人类的重要性和影响。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

32.【答案】【小题1】It is the protective or supporting structure covering the outside of the body.
【小题2】She went hiking.
【小题3】Because they need to be charged regularly.
【小题4】No，thanks.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句Engineers call it an exoskeleton .It is the protective or supporting structure covering the outside of the body.（工程师们称之为外骨骼。它是覆盖身体外部的保护或支撑结构。
）可知，外骨骼是覆盖身体外部的保护或支撑结构，故填：It is the protective or supporting structure covering the outside of the body.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中的But in 2016，she went hiking with an exoskeleton.（但在2016年，她带着外骨骼去徒步旅行。）可知，2016年，Stacey Kozel带着外骨骼去徒步旅行，故填：She went hiking.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段中的For one thing，today's exoskeletons are expensive because they need to be charged regularly .（一方面，今天的外骨骼很贵，因为它们需要定期充电。）可知，今天的外骨骼很贵是因为它们需要定期充电，故填：Because they need to be charged regularly.
（4）主观表达题，我不想要一个外骨骼。因为①它们需要定期充电；②大多数外骨骼只能帮助人们做一种运动。故填：No，thanks.Because ①they need to be regularly charged；② most exoskeletons can help people do only one type of movement.
本文主要介绍了覆盖身体外部的保护或支撑结构——外骨骼，它在人们生活中的应用及现状。
掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

33.【答案】    Everyone has a role model in his heart.The person I admire most is the monitor of my class.（我心目中的英雄是谁）He spends much time and energy on study.He is always active in class and finishes his homework on time，so he can get good grades.He is thought to be helpful and selfless because he is willing to share his learning experience with us.【高分句型一】He was also very caring and understanding.Whenever I felt uneasy，he listened patiently to me and put himself in my shoes.When I meet problems，he encourages me to face the difficulties and helps me find the solutions.【高分句型二】（为什么是我的英雄）
  With his help and guidance，I improved myself little by little.I am proud to have such a good friend.He is a role model in my mind.（对我的影响）
【解析】【高分句型一】
He is thought to be helpful and selfless because he is willing to share his learning experience with us.他被认为是乐于助人和无私的，因为他愿意与我们分享他的学习经验。because引导的原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
When I meet problems，he encourages me to face the difficulties and helps me find the solutions.当我遇到问题时，他鼓励我面对困难，帮助我找到解决办法。when引导的时间状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。

34.【答案】    The world is beautiful because of kindness.When you reach out to those in need，you can also feel good.（点题）
   My friend Jane used to be a shy girl.In order to help her become more confident，I encouraged her to take part in an English competition.In preparing，I helped her correct the mistakes in her speech.During practice，she often forgot the words because of nervousness.Then I did my best to cheer her up when she was about to give up.【高分句型一】I gave her some advice on how to perform well.In the end，she finished the speech contest excellently.She thanked me because she thought I was the one who made her better.【高分句型二】（分享自己的经历）
   From this experience，I realised that an act of kindness can give people strength and I can also perfect myself in the process of helping others.（从这次经历中学到了什么）
【解析】【高分句型一】
Then I did my best to cheer her up when she was about to give up.然后我尽我最大的努力让她振作起来，当她即将放弃。
when引导时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
She thanked me because she thought I was the one who made her better.她感谢我，因为她认为是我让她好起来的。
because引导原因状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。