哈尔滨市第九中学校2021-2022学年高一下学期4月阶段性验收考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份哈尔滨市第九中学校2021-2022学年高一下学期4月阶段性验收考试英语试卷(含答案)，共19页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，单选题，语法填空，短文填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

哈尔滨市第九中学校2021-2022学年高一下学期4月阶段性验收考试英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读理解
Dream Big with Caledonia
Caledonian Sleeper is a gateway to a world of possibilities with our overnight rail service bringing a touch of the extraordinary to travel between London and Edinburgh.
Taste the local food, have the ultimate sleep on our comfortable bed and enjoy a private room with toilet and shower. And above all, wake up refreshed, ready to start an adventure at your destination.
Caledonian Double
Club Room
Classic Room
Comfort Seats
double bed
2 single beds
twin bunk beds
comfortable seats
breakfast included
breakfast included
breakfast for purchase
breakfast for purchase
toilet and shower
toilet and shower
in- room washbasin

charging points&. Wi-Fi
charging points&. W-Fi
Wi-Fi
Wi-Fi
priority boarding
priority boarding


temperature control
temperature control


We offer two categories of rail tickets to travel on our service:
Caledonian Sleeper Fixed Advance: Our Fixed Advance tickets offer our best value fares. No changes, refunds or upgrades are allowed. Available for Club rooms (￡150/passenger) a Classic rooms (￡100/passenger). Book at least 2 months in advance.
Caledonian Sleeper Flexible: Our Flexible tickets are fully refundable. Available for Caledonian Double(￡200/passenger), Club rooms (￡170/passenger), Classic rooms (￡120/passenger) and Comfort seats (￡50/passenger). Book anytime if available.
Notice: These are single (one-way) tickets; to make a return journey, just buy two single tickets.
Oops! a family getaway can often feel like someone is missing if your furry friend is left behind. If you are travelling in a Caledonian Double or Club room, you're welcome to bring up to 2 pets with an additional fare as low as ￡30 per room.
1、What is promoted in this text?
A. A travel package. B. A train service.
C. A family plan. D. An accommodation service.
2、All ticket holders can enjoy ________ without extra charge.
A. Wi-Fi signals B. priority boarding
C. on-board breakfast D. charging points
3、What is the lowest round-trip fare for a married couple with their two pet dogs?
A. ￡230. B. ￡330. C. ￡660. D. ￡740.
A letter written to a 12-year-old girl in Lithuania was delivered in December, almost 51 years after it was sent by a pen pal in Poland. “I thought that someone was pranking me,” said Genovefa Klonovska after being handed the letter, which included a handmade colored rose and two paper dolls.
The letter together with 17 others, fell out of a ventilation hole (通风口) this summer, dirty and wrinkled, as a wall was taken down in a former post office on the suburb of Vilnius. Jurgis Vilnius, owner of the building immediately called the post office. “I’m so happy they got interested,” said he.
Street names and their numbering have changed in Vilnius, and post office workers spent months looking for the right houses and talking to current renters and neighbors, tracking down where the recipients moved to. Only five were found. In several cases children of late recipients were handed a lost letter.
“We felt a moral duty to do this,” said Deimante Zebrauskaite, head of the customer experience department at Lithuania Post.
One lady compared the experience to receiving a message from a bottle thrown into sea. People were emotional. “Some felt they saw a part of daily life of their deceased parents,” Zebrauskaite said.
In the letter to Klonovska, sent from Koezary in Poland and stamped in 1970, a girl named Ewa complains buses no longer reach her village, so she has to walk in minus 23 degree Celsius cold, and asks for pictures of actors.
Now in her 60s, Klonovska has no memory of Ewa. She probably wrote Ewa after finding her address advertising for pen pals in a newspaper, and the relationship ceased after the letter got undelivered.
“So good that the letter didn't matter much. The loss was not life-changing,” said Klonovska “What if they delivered a lost letter from a suitor (求婚者) to his love, and their wedding never happened?”
4、What does the underlined word “pranking” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. Brightening. B. Embarrassing. C. Tricking. D. Pleasing.
5、What happened to the letters in Paragraph 2?
A. They were accidentally found.
B. They remained well-preserved.
C. They were delivered by the former post office.
D. They were hidden by the owner of the building.
6、Which of the following best describes the present post office in Vilnius?
A. Generous. B. Dutiful. C. Honest. D. Cautious.
7、What can we learn from what Klonovska said?
A. Klonovska refused a suitor.
B. Klonovska stopped the wedding.
C. The undelivered letter ruined the relationship.
D. The undelivered letter made little difference to her.
If you're one of the millions of those who use escalators each year, you are probably deeply familiar with the vertical grooves（竖凹槽）that cover each stair. Few of us have stopped to consider why they exist, though. In fact, it's one of the everyday things we take for granted.

But it is a little complicating when you think about it. Sure, the deep, grey lines make an escalator's metal stairs more appealing to the eye. But regular stairs don't have grooves like these; why do escalators need them? Is it because of the movement?
It turns out those grooves serve a more functional purpose. And, yes, it does have to do with the movement, as well as with general cleanliness! Anyone who has ridden an escalator knows that the steps everlastingly circulate from the top to the bottom. You've surely noticed the ridged yellow lip at the top of the escalator. But here's what you may not have noticed: As an escalator's steps flatten, this ridge—also called the comb plate—sweeps away any trash or litter that might have fallen on the stairs. Those grooves lock the step and comb plate together, which makes it harder for any dangerous materials to slide underneath the lip. This prevents foreign objects from getting stuck in that gap, potentially causing the escalator to stop, or worse, break down completely.
That's not the only reason why the grooves were created, though. They are also a good place for water to pool together, protecting you from a bad fall on the slick surface.
So the next time you step on an escalator, take a moment to appreciate those metal grooves. They exist to make sure you get to your office meeting on time.
8、What are the first two paragraphs trying to say?
A. Millions of people use escalators every year.
B. Few people think much about the grooves.
C. Escalators are complicated machines.
D. Grooves make the stairs look better.
9、The ridge is mainly designed to____
A. clean off dangerous objects. B. keep the stairs in movement.
C. flatten the steps. D. lock the steps.
10、What does the underlined word "slick” mean in Paragraph 4?
A. Smooth. B. Sticky. C. Steep. D. Slippery.
11、What's the passage mainly about?
A. The importance of escalators.
B. The reasons for grooves on stairs.
C. The look of grooves in escalators.
D. The safe ways of riding escalators.
“What kind of rubbish are you?” This question might normally cause anger, but in Shanghai it has become a special “greeting” among people over the past week. On July 1, the city introduced strict trash-sorting regulations that are required to follow and expected to be used as a model for our country. Residents must divide their waste into four separate categories and throw it into specific public dustbins. They must do so at regulated times, when monitors are present to ensure correct trash-throwing and to ask the nature of one’s rubbish. Individuals who fail to follow the regulations face the possibility of fines and worse. They could be punished with fines (罚款) of up to 200 yuan (＄29). For those who repeat to go against them, the government can add black marks to their credit records, making it harder for them to get bank loans or even buy train tickets.
Shanghai government is responding to an obvious environmental problem. It generates 9 million tons of garbage a year, more than London’s annual output, which is rising quickly. But like other cities in China, it lacks a recycling system. Instead, it has relied on trash pickers to sift (筛选) through the waste, picking out whatever can be reused. This has limits. As people get wealthier, fewer of them want to do such dirty work. The waste, meanwhile, just keeps piling up.
Many residents appear to support the idea of recycling in general but are annoyed by the details. Rubbish must be divided according to whether it is food, recyclable, dry or harmful, the distinctions among which can be confusing, though there are apps to help work it out. Some have complained about the rules concerning food waste. They must put it straight in the required public bins, forcing them to tear open plastic bags and throw it by hand. What they complain most is the short periods for dropping trash, typically a couple of hours, morning and evening. Along with the monitors at the bins, this means that people go at around the same time and can keep an eye on what is being thrown out. No one wants to look bad.
12、What do we know about the trash-sorting regulations in Shanghai?
A. Shanghai is the first city to make the trash-sorting regulations.
B. Residents can throw the garbage at any time.
C. The trash-sorting regulations have the highest fines.
D. Monitors ensure the process of the trash-sorting regulations.
13、What is the main direct environmental problem in Shanghai?
A. The massive traffic. B. The increasing garbage.
C. Lack of a recycling system. D. Lack of trash picker.
14、What makes the residents upset most about the regulations?
A. Limited time for throwing the trash.
B. Confusing differences among the categories of trash.
C. Being fined due to improper behavior.
D. Being watched by monitors when throwing the garbage.
15、What can be the best title for the text?
A. A Good Way of Trash-sorting
B. A New Period of Garbage Sorting
C. A Great Time in Dealing with Litter
D. An Effective Solution to Rubbish Problem
二、七选五
16、For some people, the warmest memories from childhood come from being read a great story. ①_______ It develops children's language skills and increases their ability to succeed in school and, later work.
A new report by the American Academy of Pediatrics says reading aloud is so important that parents should start as soon as their children are born and continue to read aloud even after their children can read by themselves. They say parents should also point to and talk about pictures in books for infants(婴幼儿). ②_______
The company Scholastic is a major U.S. publisher of children's books. Every two years, Scholastic publishes a report on American reading attitudes and habits. The 2015report says only 31percent of children in the U.S. read a book for fun almost every day.
③_______ One is simply to have books in the home. Elizabeth Lyttleton, the mother of three, is lucky. Her mother once wrote and illustrated children's books, so the family always have plenty to read. She says all her children learn from books-but in different ways. ④_______ Researchers from the Scholastic company found that 80% of children surveyed-of all ages-say they love being read to. And children ages 6 to 11 whose parents do not read to them anymore say they miss it.
⑤_______ Of all the six to 17-year-olds in the Scholastic study, more than 90% said their favorite books are the ones they chose for themselves.
There are other methods that might help you with your studying.
A. The Scholastic report also suggests permitting children to choose their own books.
B. Scholastic also identifies some ways to develop a love of reading in a child.
C. A book does not have to be serious to be good for kids.
D. For young children, parents should ask questions about the book.
E. Do children still read for fun？
F. Another way to develop a reading habit in children is to read to them.
G. But reading to children does more than create warm memories.
三、完形填空（15空）
I’ve been farming sheep on a hillside for 54 years. I use a small tractor (拖拉机) to get about. My dog Don always sits beside me in the passenger seat.
One morning I 1 a lost lamb when I was in the top field, near where a motorway cuts through my land. The lamb had become separated from its 2 , so I jumped out of the tractor to tend to it while Don stayed in his seat.
Lamb and mother 3 , I turned back to the tractor only to see it move suddenly away from me. This was so 4 because I had put the handbrake (手刹) on when I jumped out. 5 Don had somehow made the vehicle move.
My heart froze in my chest as I 6 the tractor heading towards the motorway. I ran desperately(不顾一切地) but failed to 7 . It crashed through a wooden fence and disappeared. The 8 thing I saw was Don’s face, looking calmly back at me.
Heart in mouth, I reached the fence and looked over. The tractor was 9 against the crash barrier in the central reservation, having miraculously (奇迹般地) crossed the 10 road with fast-flowing traffic. I couldn’t see Don, but as I 11 the tractor he jumped out onto the road, apparently 12 , and rushed back to me.
The police 13 and the motorway ran normally again. I couldn’t quite believe my 14 —it turned out no one got badly hurt, but the result could have been 15 . Don was given a special meal that night—I didn’t want him thinking I was angry with him!
17、A. dropped B. spotted C. carried D. returned
18、A. kids B. friends C. owner D. mother
19、A. freed B. switched C. reunited D. examined
20、A. unexpected B. dangerous C. embarrassing D. difficult
21、A. Fortunately B. Generally C. Immediately D. Obviously
22、A. saw B. stopped C. remembered D. drove
23、A. take off B. catch up C. hold back D. get out
24、A. real B. best C. basic D. last
25、A. resting B. running C. parking D. turning
26、A. steep B. long C. wide D. busy
27、A. abandoned B. approached C. recognized D. repaired
28、A. unclean B. uncertain C. unhurt D. unhappy
29、A. arrived B. replied C. survived D. waited
30、A. ability B. dream C. luck D. idea
31、A. common B. confusing C. desirable D. terrible
四、单选题
32、It was fortunate that Jack narrowly escaped _____ in a traffic accident last month.
A. killing B. being killed C. to be killed D. to kill
33、________ from her accent, she must be from Sichuan.
A. To judge B. Judging C. Having been judged D. Judged
34、— I must apologize for _____ ahead of time.
— That’s all right.
A. letting you not know B. not letting you know
C. letting you know not D. letting not you know
35、A famous art collector was walking through the city ________ he noticed a dirty cat ________ milk from a dish in the doorway of a store.
A. when, to drink B. while, drunk
C. when, drinking D. while, to drink
36、—What’s the main purpose of tonight’s meeting?
—We are going to talk about the problem ______ at the last meeting.
A. discussed B. discussing
C. being discussed D. having discussed
37、The unexpected race result had the crowd ________ and then the thunderous applause burst out.
A. on the edge of the seat B. ticking all the right boxes
C. in their own right D. holding their horses
38、—What a large collection!
—Believe it or not, my interest in stamp collecting _____ primary school days.
A. dates from B. dated back to
C. dating back to D. was dated from
39、The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see___________ the next year.
A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out
40、After playing in the park for a few hours, the pupils gathered under trees _____ shade and ____ down to eat their picnic lunch.
A. provided, seated B. providing, sitting
C. providing, sat D. provided, sat
41、____ a lot of cash in recent years, physicists are now finding they do not have enough money to use the very facilities they paid to have built.
A. Spending B. Having spent C. Spent D. To spend
42、________ the fact that one of the engines was out of control, the pilot remained so calm as if nothing had happened.
A. With B. Despite C. Besides D. Because of
43、Time will ________ us from babies into adults and our parents from adults to seniors.
A. transform B. transmit C. transfer D. transport
44、Was it on a lonely island ________ he was saved one month after the boat went down？
A. where B. that C. which D. what
45、Afraid of making mistakes, students in this school are always slow in answering teachers’ questions, _____ is often the case in many other schools.
A. as B. it C. that D. such
46、The internet is a technological wonder, ________ far-reaching changes in all aspect of our lives.
A. bringing about B. holding back C. getting across D. making up
五、语法填空
47、My father is lively and _________ (energy), but he is not very patient. (所给词的适当形式填空)
48、At the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics, the People’s Republic of China returned to the Olympics after 32 years’ _____（absent）. (所给词的适当形式填空)
49、It seems that the future of computing is about to change ________（dramatic）. (所给词的适当形式填空)
50、Her parents were ________ (overcome) with grief at the funeral. (所给词的适当形式填空)
51、The ________ (explode) news that the manager quitted the job made the staff astonished. (所给词的适当形式填空)
52、When deeply ________ (absorb)in work, I could become successful. (所给词的适当形式填空)
53、The ______(normal) bleeding is your body’s own red flag of danger. (所给词的适当形式填空)
54、She gave me a ____ (disappoint) expression — the kind that said she could not change the result however hard she had tried. (所给词的适当形式填空)
55、He was popular with the rich but failed to win the support of the ______(mass). (所给词的适当形式填空)
56、In the 21st century, all nations must take their share of ________ (responsible) for the global safety. (所给词的适当形式填空)
六、短文填空
57、On a diet? Then consider sitting by the window the next time you eat out.
The researchers measured and mapped ①________ design of each restaurant and then used meal checks ②________ (track) what diners ordered and how it related to where they sat.
The results were telling: people sitting ③________ (far) from the front door ate the fewest salads and ④________ (be) 73 percent more likely to order dessert. Those ⑤________ (seat) at a dark table ate heavier food and ordered more of it, ⑥________ diners sitting at high top bar tables ordered more salads and fewer desserts.
The darker it is, the more “invisible” you might feel, the less easy ⑦________ is to see how much you’re eating and the less guilty you might feel. Seeing the sunlight, ⑧________ (passer-by) or trees outside might make you more aware ⑨________ how you look, might make you think about walking or might inspire you to choose a green salad.
The researchers also noted that slim diners chewed around 15 times per mouthful, three chews more than heavier dinner. By eating more slowly, the diner spends less time it ⑩________ (take) for the brain to feel full.
七、书面表达
58、昨天你参观了学校举办的学生国画作品展。请给校英文报写一篇宣传，内容包括：
1. 展览时间、地点；
2. 观展感受；
3. 推荐观展。
注意：
1 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：B
解析：事实细节题。根据文章第一段"Caledonian Sleeper is a gateway to a world…the extraordinary to travel between London and Edinburgh."可知，本文介绍的Caledonian Sleeper是一种铁路服务。故答案为B。
2、答案：A
解析：事实细节题。根据文章中的表格的内容可知，只有表格第五行的Wi-Fi是每种票价均可享受的，不额外收费。故答案为A。
3、答案：C
解析：事实细节题。根据文章最后一段最后一句"If you are travelling…additional fare as low as ￡30 per room."可知，携带两只宠物需选择Caledonian Double和Club room，价格是两只宠物单程30英镑，根据文章倒数第三段第一句"Caledonian Sleeper Flexible: …（￡50/passenger）."可知，Club room价格更低，是单程一人150英镑，故一对夫妻携带两只宠物往返旅行最低费用总价为660英镑。故答案为C。
4、答案：C
解析：词句猜测题。根据划线词前A letter written to a 12-year-old girl in Lithuania was delivered in December，almost 51 years after it was sent by a pen pal in Poland. （一封写给立陶宛-名12岁女孩的信于去年12月才送达，但距波兰笔友寄出这封信的时间已经近51年了。）可知，立陶宛的女孩收到了51年前寄给她的信，由此推知当她收到信时，她难以相信，甚至可能觉得有人捉弄她，结合选项可知女孩的话"I thought that someone was pranking me."的意思是：我以为有人在捉弄我。可推知，划线词pranking的意思是"欺骗"，即Tricking，A.Brightening明亮的；B.Embarrassing尴尬的；C.Tricking欺骗的；D.Pleasing令人愉快的。故选C。
5、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的The letter，together with 17 others，fell out of a ventilation hole （通风口） this summer，dirty and wrinkled，as a wall was taken down in a former post office on the suburb of Vilnius. （今年夏天，维尔纽斯郊区一家前邮局的一堵墙被推倒，这封信连同另外17封信从通风孔里掉了出来，既脏又皱。）可知，那些信是偶然发现的，故选A。
6、答案：B
解析：观点态度题。根据第三段的Street names and their numbering have changed in Vilnius，and post office workers spent months looking for the right houses and talking to current renters and neighbors，tracking down where the recipients moved to. （维尔纽斯的街道名称和编号都发生了变化，邮局工作人员花了数月时间寻找合适的房屋，并与当前的租客和邻居交谈，追踪收件人搬到了哪里。）及第四段的We felt a moral duty to do this （我们觉得这样做是一种道义上的责任。）可推知，邮局费劲地寻找收信人，说明邮局是尽职的，即Dutiful，A.Generous慷慨的；B.Dutiful尽职尽责的；C.Honest诚实的；D.Cautious谨慎的。故选B。
7、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段Klonovska的话So good that the letter didn't matter much.The loss was not life-changing （好在这封信无关紧要。损失并没有改变生活。）可知，那封未送达的信对Klonovska没有什么影响。故选D。
8、答案：B
解析：细节理解题．根据文章第一段 Few of us have stopped to consider why they exist， though． In fact， it's one of the everyday things we take for granted．然而，我们很少有人停下来考虑它们为什么存在． 事实上，这是我们认为理所当然的日常事物之一．可知前两段想说很少人会考虑为什么自动扶梯采用凹槽．故选B．
9、答案：A
解析：细节理解题．根据文章第三段 this ridge-also called the comb plate-sweeps away any trash or litter that might have fallen on the stairs． 这个山脊也被称为梳子板-清除任何可能落在楼梯上的垃圾或垃圾．可知它的作用是 清除危险物品．故选A．
10、答案：D
解析：词义猜测题．根据文章倒数第二段They're also a good place for water to pool together， protecting you from a bad fall on the slick surface．它们也是一个让水聚到一起的好地方，防止你在光滑的表面滑倒．可知意为平滑的，与smooth同义，故选D．
11、答案：B
解析：推理判断题．作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了自动扶梯采用凹槽的作用和原因．可知这篇文章主要是关于楼梯上有凹槽的原因．故选B．
12、答案：D
解析：
13、答案：B
解析：
14、答案：A
解析：
15、答案：B
解析：
16、答案：①-⑤GDBFA
解析：①G．文章衔接题．本句为过渡句．上句说For some people， the warmest memories from childhood come from being read a great story．"对某些人来说，最温暖的回忆莫过于在童年时期被讲过的不错的故事"；下句说It develops children's language skills and increases their ability to succeed in school and， later， work．"阅读可以提高儿童的语言能力并提升他们日后在学校或工作时的能力来获得成功"；因而本处But 是关键提示词，"但是阅读比温暖的回忆意味着更多（But reading to children does more than create warm memories）"适合题意．故选G．②D．联系上文题．本段讲的是要尽早开始培养阅读兴趣．本句承接上文They say parents should also point to and talk about pictures in books for infants，"家长在读书也应该指出并谈及图片内容引导儿童"谈家长的做法，所以"对于稍大的孩子，家长应该问孩子关于书的问题（For young children， parents should ask questions about the book）"适合题意．故选D．③B．理解判断题．根据下文"One is simply to have books in the home"，一种方法是在家里多放书，可知本段讲述了家长引导孩子多读书的方法（Scholastic also identifies some ways to develop a love of reading in a child）．故选B．④F．逻辑推理题．本段讲述了家长引导孩子多读书的方法．选项"Another way…"与本段中的"One is…"形成并列．F项：Another way to develop a reading habit in children is to read to them．另一种培养儿童阅读习惯的方法是给他们阅读．符合文意，故选F．⑤A．段落理解题．本句统领全段．根据下文"more than 90%said their favorite books are the ones they chose for themselves"，可知孩子们喜欢自己选择书籍，因此本处"允许孩子们自己选择书籍（The Scholastic report also suggests permitting children to choose their own books）"适合题意．故选A．
17、答案：B
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18、答案：D
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19、答案：C
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20、答案：A
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21、答案：D
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22、答案：A
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23、答案：B
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24、答案：D
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25、答案：A
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26、答案：D
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27、答案：B
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28、答案：C
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29、答案：A
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30、答案：C
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31、答案：D
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32、答案：B
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：杰克上个月在交通事故中死里逃生，真是幸运。固定表达escape doing sth.逃离做某事。此处Jack与kill之间是被动关系，应该使用动名词的被动语态，用being killed。故选B项。
33、答案：B
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：从她的口音判断，她一定是四川人，分析句子结构，Judging by/from根据……判断，用现在分词做独立成分，不需要考虑与句子主语之间的关系，故选B项。
34、答案：B
解析：考查动名词.介词for后面接动名词作宾语，句中“没有让你知道”是考查动名词的否定形式，动名词的否定形式在它前面加not. B项正确.故选：B.
35、答案：C
解析：句意：一位著名的艺术收藏家正在城里散步，这时他注意到一家商店门口有一只肮脏的猫正在喝盘子里的牛奶。第一空是固定句型"be doing sth when…"，表示"正在…...，（突然）......"；第二空是固定短语notice sb/sth doing sth，表示"注意到......正在做某事"。故选：C。
36、答案：A
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：今晚会议的主要目的是什么？我们将讨论上次会议上讨论的问题。分析句子可知，discuss在句中作后置定语修饰名词problem，应用非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语problem之间是被动关系，结合时间状语at the last meeting可知，应用过去分词，表被动和完成。故选A项。
37、答案：A
解析：考查固定短语辨析。句意：出乎意料的比赛结果让观众十分兴奋，然后爆发出雷鸣般的掌声，A.on the edge of the seat十分兴奋的，兴奋得坐不住的；B.ticking all the right boxes一切顺利；C.in their own right凭他们本身的实力；D.holding their horses不要着急，根据后文“and then the thunderous applause burst out”指观众十分兴奋。故选A.
38、答案：A
解析：考查时态。句意：多么丰富的收藏啊！信不信由你，我对集邮的兴趣开始于小学时期。date from开始于，date back to追溯至，空处是谓语部分，二者无被动语态，排除D项。空处是谓语部分，排除C项；句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，排除B项。故选A项。
39、答案：C
解析：本题考查非谓语动词；题干中是名词the plan后接的定语从句，将先行词the plan带入到定语从句，从句为"they would like to see the plan (carry) out the next year"，可见carry out在从句中做宾语补足语，与宾语the plan之间是被动关系，故选C.
40、答案：C
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41、答案：B
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：近年来，物理学家们花了很多钱，现在却发现他们没有足够的钱来使用他们花钱建造的设备。动词spend和逻辑主语physicists是逻辑主谓关系，且spend表示的动作发生在谓语动词find之前，应用现在分词的完成式，作状语。故选B项。
42、答案：B
解析：考查介词。句意：尽管一台发动机失去了控制，但飞行员仍然保持冷静，好像什么也没发生。A.With随着；B.Despitce尽管；C.Besides另外；D.Because of因为。分析句子结构，此句由连接词that引导的同位语从句，解释名词名词the fact,用介词。结合句意，此处表达“尽管”，despite符合题意。故选B项。
43、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：时间会把我们从婴儿变成成年人，把我们的父母从成年人变成老年人。A.transform使改变；B.transmit传输，传送；C.transfer使转移，使调动；D.transport运输，运送。结合空后“from babies into adults”可知，此处指“从婴儿变成成年人”，transform指“使改变（外观）”，常用结构为transform sb/sth from...into…，故选A项。
44、答案：B
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45、答案：A
解析：考查非限制性定语从句。句意：由于害怕犯错，这所学校的学生在回答老师的问题时总是很慢，就像许多其他学校一样。A.as正如；B.it它；C.that那个；D.such如此。分析句子结构，此句为非限制性定语从句，从句is often the case in many other schools不完整，指代前面整个句子作从句主语，用关系代词as引导，表示“正如”。故选A项。
46、答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：互联网是技术的奇迹，给我们生活的方方面面带来了深远的变化。A.bringing about带来；B.holding back阻碍；C.getting across把......讲清楚；D.making up编造，化妆。由语意可知，互联网是技术的奇迹，说明这里主要讲互联网带来了积极的影响，排除表示消极意义的B项“阻碍”。A项“带来”与changes搭配符合语意，故选A项。
47、答案：energetic
解析：and两边接并列结构，lively形容词，活跃的；energetic 是energy的形容词形式，意思是“精力充沛的”，故在句中作is的表语，故结合句意和提示填energetic。
48、答案：absence
解析：考查名词。句意：在1984年洛杉矶奥运会上，中华人民共和国在缺席32年后重返奥运会。分析句子结构，前面为介词after，此处作介词宾语，用名词形式。absence缺席，符合题意。故填absence。
49、答案：dramatically
解析：考查副词。句意：计算机的未来似乎即将发生巨大的变化。分析句子结构，此处修饰前面动词change，用副词形式作状语，dramatically戏剧性地。故填dramatically。
50、答案：overcome
解析：考查动词语态。句意：她的父母在葬礼上悲痛欲绝。根据句子结构分析可知，主语parents与overcome是逻辑动宾关系，此处应用过去分词，与空前were构成一般过去时的被动语态。be overcome意为“被压倒，被击垮”。故填overcome。
51、答案：explosive
解析：考查形容词。句意：经理辞职的爆炸性消息使员工们大为震惊。空处应填形容词explosive“爆炸性的，易爆的”，作定语，修饰名词news,故填explosive。
52、答案：absorbed
解析：考查省略句和固定搭配。句意：当我全神贯注于工作时，我可能会成功。分析句子结构，可知when引导状语从句时，主从句主语一致，从句含有be动词的形式，可以省略和主句相同的主语和be动词，从句完整为：When（I was）deeply absorbed in work, be absorbed in全神贯注于，absorbed为过去分词形式相当于形容词，符合题意。故填absorbed。
53、答案：abnormal
解析：考查单词填空，根据句意及句子结构，要填入abnormal，形容词作定语修饰名词bleeding.
54、答案：disappointed
解析：disappoint"使失望"，动词，分析可知，空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词expression，形容词disappointed"失望的"，常用来修饰人，也可修饰表示人特征的事物，如表情，声音等，符合题意。故填：disappointed。
55、答案：masses
解析：考查名词。句意：他很受富人的欢迎，但没能赢得大众的支持。根据句子结构分析可知，设空处位于介词of之后，应用名词，表示“大众”时，常用复数形式。故填masses。
56、答案：responsibility
解析：考查名词。句意：在21世纪，所有国家都必须为全球安全承担自己的责任，分析句子结构，此处作介词of的宾语，用名词形式。responsibility责任，符合题意。故填responsibility。
57、答案：①the②to track③farthest/furthest④were⑤seated⑥while/and⑦it⑧passers-by⑨of⑩takes
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58、答案：
In order to enrich students’ after-school life, an exhibition of students' traditional Chinese paintings is being held by our school , which sparks a growing love for traditional art .The exhibition is held on the first floor of the school library. Most of the students think highly of this exhibition，which provides a platform for them to explore the beauty of China and experience the charm of Chinese art.
Through the exhibition, not only can you admire wonderful pictures, but also enable you understand the art of traditional Chinese painting better. The exhibition will last for two weeks, every student is welcome to visit.
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