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2022-2023学年河南省驻马店市环际大联考＋“逐梦计划”高二（下）期中英语试卷（含解析）
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这是一份2022-2023学年河南省驻马店市环际大联考＋“逐梦计划”高二（下）期中英语试卷（含解析），共25页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，短文改错，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年河南省驻马店市环际大联考＋“逐梦计划”高二（下）期中英语试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第I卷（选择题）
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
STEM Summer Programs for High School Students
STEM is a term that stands for science，technology，engineering，and mathematics.Here is a list of some of the best STEM summer camps for high school students.
Future Matters Program
It is an 8-week paid summer research experience for high school students.This is a hands-on program for students interested in going after a career in medical research.Students will attend seminars led by faculty and participate in discussions with peers.
Simons Summer Research
It is a seven-week program located at Stony Brook University.Students will have the opportunity to participate in special workshops，tours and events free of charge.They will conclude the program by producing a written research abstract and research poster.
Research Science Institute
It is the first cost-free summer program of its kind.During this six-week program，students will dive deeper into the world of science and engineering by experiencing the entire research cycle.In this program，students attend classes conducted by famous professors and prepare written and oral presentations to present their research.
Program in Math for Young Scientists
This program is a six-week intensive mathematics program designed for students across the globe.Unlike common programs，it offers a great deal of independence for students to choose their own schedules and decide what they want to study.Besides learning，there is also"mandatory（强制的）fun time built into the weekly schedule so that students are able to have non-math related activities.
1. Which program best suits students who want to be doctors？ ______
A. Future Matters Program.
B. Simons Summer Research.
C. Research Science Institute.
D. Program in Math for Young Scientists.
2. What do Simons Summer Research and Research Science Institute have in common？ ______
A. Expense. B. Theme. C. Duration. D. Content.
3. What's special in Program in Math for Young Scientists？ ______
A. Cultivating independent skills.
B. Attending non-math activities.
C. Tailoring personal schedules.
D. Enrolling international students.
B
When I was 24，I had a good and well-paid job.However，I learned about the limitation of the position I was in.Therefore，I decided to change my situation to make myself more employable，develop a wider range of skills and finish a bachelor's degree.
I decided to get a Bachelor of Science in Nursing（BSN） as I had a passion for science.Besides，I enjoyed quick and critical thinking，and needed a worthwhile career.I started a BSN at the British Columbia Institute of Technology in January 2007 with the intention of specialising in Emergency.
Throughout my education years，I worked about 30 hours per week，sometimes even more，just to make a living.My parents supported my decisions but they lacked the financial resources to help me.Apart from government loans（贷款），scholarships and my own income from work，I had no other sources of financial support.Scholarships helped me a lot when it came to paying my tuition.
I am happy to say that I graduated with a BSN in May three years later.Thanks to the Employed Student Nurse program，I found a good job easily and worked full-time in Emergency at Surrey Memorial Hospital.Shortly after being hired，I was sponsored （资助） by Fraser Health to continue my studies and finally I completed my Emergency Nursing Specialty certificate（文凭） as well as other various certifications connected with emergency nursing.With a BSN from Canada，I also challenged the American NCLEXRN（美国注册护士）.I am now employed full-time in a hospital that I love and I plan to devote the rest of my life to it.
I am happy that I chose to return to school to continue my education.
4. Why did the author decide to get a Bachelor of Science in Nursing？ ______
A. To learn about the limitation of the position.
B. To find a worthwhile career.
C. To live up to her parents' expectations.
D. To help support her family.
5. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about？ ______
A. The author's family background.
B. The author's part-time job.
C. The author's intention of winning scholar-ships.
D. The author's hard life during her education years.
6. When did the author get a BSN？ ______
A. In the year 2007. B. When she was 24 years old.
C. In the year 2010. D. When she finished NCLEXRN.
7. What can we learn from the author's story？ ______
A. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
B. Keeping is harder than winning.
C. Practice makes perfect.
D. One never lose anything by politeness.
C
The population of a sea creature known as the sunflower sea star，which was once plentiful along the Pacific coastline from Mexico's Baja California Peninsula to Alaska，has been reduced sharply these years.About 90%of them have disappeared since 2013 because of a mysterious sea star wasting syndrome（海星消瘦综合症）.
One of the factors which is likely to have led to the death of sea stars is rising ocean temperatures caused by climate change，according to some scientists.The ocean absorbs most of the heat caused by greenhouse gas emissions，which has the effect of increasing the temperature of the water.Many sea creatures can only tolerate very small changes to their environment.
Sunflower sea stars feed on sea urchins（海胆）.Sea urchins feed on seagrass.Without the existence of sunflower sea stars，their key predator in the food chain，sea urchin populations have boomed.That has led to the death of many sea grasses—which in turn contributes to the climate crisis，as seagrass is a valuable tool to store carbon dioxide.
Scientists at the University of Washington have been working on that.At their laboratory on San Juan Island，they have been cultivating a new generation of sunflower sea stars that can be used to repopulate coastal waters.Jason Hodin，a research scientist at the University of Washington's Friday Harbor Labs，said that they're hoping the program can help in the process of recovery of the sunflower sea star and，at last，recovery of the health of ecosystems like seagrass that is under threat right now.
To test the sea stars' capacity to tolerate warming seas，scientists make these tiny creatures experience fluctuations（波动） in water temperatures in the lab.Some of the young adult sea stars are being raised in water that is slightly warmer than normal，and are showing signs of being able to cope with the added warmth."These are not typical ocean temperatures around here，but the success indicates that they at least have the ability to endure the warmer water，"said Hodin.
8. Which could be a possible reason for the death of sunflower sea stars？ ______
A. Habitat loss. B. Ocean pollution.
C. Climate change. D. Food shortage.
9. What does the underlined word"predator"in paragraph 3 probably mean？ ______
A. an animal that kills and eats other animals.
B. an animal that is killed and eaten by other animals.
C. a person who hunts wild animals for food.
D. a dog which is used in hunting.
10. How do scientists help increase the population of sunflower sea stars？ ______
A. By developing machines to cool sea water.
B. By improving the environment of coastal waters.
C. By growing plentiful seagrass to absorb carbon dioxide.
D. By experimenting on raising a new generation of the creature.
11. What's Jason Hodin's attitude towards the program？ ______
A. supportive B. critical C. indifferent D. doubtful
D
The effects of advertising often work in tricky（狡猾的） ways.Many people don't even realize they are being marketed to when they change their behaviour after encountering advertisements.Since advertising is a powerful psychological tool，an entire field of study，which is devoted to unlocking how advertising influences consumer behaviour，has been developed.
Another effect of advertising is educating consumers about specific products or services.This can be part of the persuasion written in an ad.In an advertisement，a company can influence possible buyers by showing how the product works and how it can solve the problems they face or at least ease those problems.For example，a dog owner who previously thought there was no solution to his dog's anxiety can learn through a dog vest（背心） ad that there actually is a solution，and that solution is the gentle pressure provided by the vest.
Advertisements generally use similar language.Many advertisements are designed to make the viewers take immediate action.Words and phrases often used in such ads include"Buy now!""Get started!"and"Try now!".Specifically，the part of an ad that pushes for immediate action is called"call to action"，which is important to any ad because it drives the viewers or listeners to take action.Besides，companies usually use persuasive language in the rest of the advertisement.This can be a recommendation from a previous buyer，a chart showing the product's benefits，or a list of the product's benefits.
Advertising is part of marketing.Although the two terms are sometimes used interchangeably（可替换地），they aren't the same thing.Marketing is the broad process of researching consumers' needs，collecting and evaluating data related to those needs and developing various strategies for attracting consumers.Advertising，on the other hand，strictly refers to the process of attracting potential customers to make a sale.
12. What's the effect of advertising on consumers？ ______
A. Asking people to buy the product or service directly.
B. Educating consumers about specific products or services.
C. Having children as advertising targets.
D. Pretending to have good sales of a product.
13. What does the author want to show by telling the story about the dog owner？ ______
A. Consumers are affected by advertisements offering solutions to their problems.
B. Consumers learn about products for pets from advertisements.
C. Consumers' needs can be satisfied by companies devoted to advertising.
D. Consumers' problems are the inspiration for advertisers.
14. What does the author focus on in the last paragraph？ ______
A. The importance of advertising.
B. The process of advertising.
C. The effect of marketing and advertising.
D. The relationship between advertising and marketing.
15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text？ ______
A. What are the advantages of advertising？
B. What are people's attitudes towards advertising？
C. How does advertising affect people？
D. How does marketing differ from advertising？
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Surprising benefits of laughter
Laughter is a powerful and free medicine that everyone should know.Read on to learn about the surprising benefits of it.
Laughter helps you feel less stressed.（1） ______ Maybe you have an exam coming up，but you're not ready for it.Then a friend tells you a joyful.joke and you laugh so hard that you forget your nervousness.It is amazing that a laugh can make us feel relaxed，especially when things happen totally out of the blue.
Laughter develops your immunity（免疫力）.Negative stress can cause chemical reactions in your body that lower your immunity.（2） ______ A hearty laugh fuels your immune system with the disease-fighting power，which can help you stay healthy and energetic.
Laughter makes you feel better.Have you ever had the experience that made you want to cry out？I doubt whether anyone can honestly say"No"to that question，because we've all been there.（3） ______ How happy you are has more to do with how you react to things，so keep positive.
Laughter helps lose weight.Laughing can help burn calories，making weight loss much easier.Moreover，it will help raise your metabolic（新陈代谢的） rate，and will get your heart pumping a bit faster.（4） ______
（ 5） ______ One study published in Archives of General Psychiatry says that people who have a positive attitude to life tend to live longer.Those who laugh more and think positively have a 55%lower death rate than those of the same age but with a more negative mindset.
A.Then you will be more likely to get sick.
B.Laughter makes it easier to make friends.
C.Laughter helps you live longer.
D.So keep laughing whenever and wherever you are.
E.But why not laugh instead？
F.They say that laughter is one of the best medicines in the world.
G.Have you ever been rather stressed at work or school？
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）
After stepping out of the international plane，I realized my 10-hour sleepy voyage finally came to an end.I got on the bus and was waiting anxiously for it to（1） ______ .
A woman，sitting next to me，and her daughter both seemed（2） ______ .She told me that her daughter had an upset stomach and would throw up continuously；besides，the mother had lost her （3） ______ .Apart from a large sum of money，the purse also contained her phone and a phone number of an important（4） ______ ，a person she was travelling 90 kilometers to meet for discussing a（n）（5） ______ matter which had to be settled by tomorrow morning.
（ 6） ______ she finished her story，I handed her my cellphone and told her that she could make any （7） ______ she wanted.I also offered a bottle of water I had in my bag to ease her daughter's sickness.After making several calls，they finally（8） ______ to the official!With their problem（9） ______ ，a smile of relief spread across the mother's（10） ______ and they thanked me many times.The woman tried to pay for my（11） ______ ，but I jumped to do it before her（12） ______ I knew she had lost her money.
Next morning，I received a call from the mother，saying that they couldn't tell how much my kind act （13） ______ them.I was（14） ______ to be thanked in this way.I never thought my（15） ______ offer valued so much in her heart.（16） ______ ，I got more help from them.I came to realize I had（17） ______ many opportunities for kindness because my attention was always distracted by cellphones.This occasional.（18） ______ reminded me that there should be something more important（19） ______ me：the reality around me—something with easy access may make a big（20） ______ to others.
21. A. break out B. set out C. leave out D. pick out
22. A. shocked B. disappointed C. angry D. uncomfortable
23. A. appetite B. phone C. purse D. device
24. A. journalist B. official C. politician D. genius
25. A. significant B. abnormal C. vast D. irregular
26. A. Now that B. As long as C. As soon as D. As well as
27. A. agreement B. decision C. cookie D. call
28. A. came over B. got through C. looked up D. walked over
29. A. adopted B. appeared C. approved D. solved
30. A. cheek B. waist C. stomach D. hand
31. A. water B. route C. ticket D. favor
32. A. unless B. though C. because D. as if
33. A. touched B. exchanged C. stopped D. prevented
34. A. frightened B. astonished C. determined D. ashamed
35. A. simple B. complex C. different D. selfish
36. A. As a result B. In a sense C. In consequence D. In conclusion
37. A. gained B. outlined C. delayed D. lost
38. A. knowledge B. success C. experience D. attitude
39. A. dismissing B. warning C. proving D. attracting
40. A. difference B. adjustment C. reputation D. contribution
第II卷（非选择题）
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
41. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you're a job seeker（1） ______ is still using traditional methods，it is likely that you may not succeed in（2） ______ （find）a job today.The way people find jobs has changed significantly and this is mainly due to the increased importance of electronic communication and networking.（3） ______ （go） are the days when paper was the only way to communicate（4） ______ people.Today's employers are（5） ______ （much） interested in your people skills and communication skills.So it's important to show the employer that you have these at the applications stage.
Let's look at an example.In the past，you always（6） ______ （send） in a paper letter when you applied for a job，but today it isn't essential to do this.Although it's a good idea（7） ______ （have）a formal letter when you apply for jobs，it's increasingly acceptable to write an"e-note"in an email to explain why you're the right candidate.This is（8） ______ （especial） true if you see the job advertised online and only（9） ______ email address is given in the contact information.Of course，it's important to sell yourself in this"e-note".Besides，don't forget to check your note for any spelling or grammar（10） ______ （error） when you've finished writing.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
42. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
（1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：
（2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Everyone experiences stress.For students，studying for many hours and preparing for exams can real influence our well-being and health.Although academic success is important，but we need to protect ourselves from the negative effects of stress.The better way is through laughter!
Laughter's positive effects on us have measured by scientists.They have found that laughter can relieve tension when we felt stressed.It can also help us feel more relaxing and comfortable when we are anxious or worried.Even if you have been studying for the long time and feeling bored，laughing can make you feel energised.
There are such many benefits of laughter that I hope you all try and find a way to add more funs and laughter to your daily life.If you can increase the number of times you smile and laugh，I guarantee you will enhance the quality of you life.
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
43. 假定你是李华，正就读于伦敦某中学。你校中国留学生协会（Chinese Association of Overseas Students）计划举办一次中国画画展，请你给喜欢中国画的同学Eric写封邮件，邀请他参加这次活动。
内容包括：
（1）画展举办的时间和地点：
（2）画展的内容：
（3）表达期待。
注意：
（1）词数100左右：
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
______
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】A、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一节" Future Matters Program（未来事宜计划）"（这是一个为有兴趣从事医学研究的学生提供的实践性课程。）可知，"未来事务计划"这一STEM暑期项目最适合想成为医生的学生。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二节"Simons Summer Research（Simons暑期研究） "中 It is a seven-week program located at Stony Brook University.（这是一个位于石溪大学的为期七周的项目。）和第三节"Research Science Institute（研究科学研究所） "中During this six-week program，students will dive deeper into the world of science and engineering by experiencing the entire research cycle.（在这个为期六周的课程中，学生将通过体验整个研究周期，更深入地探索科学和工程的世界。）可知，Simons Summer Research和Research Science Institute的共同之处是研究持续的时间上。A.Expense昂贵；B.Theme有主题；C.Duration持续时间；D.Content内容。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一节"Program in Math for Young Scientists（青年科学家数学项目）"中Unlike common programs，it offers a great deal of independence for students to choose their own schedules and decide what they want to study.（与普通课程不同的是，它为学生提供了很大的独立性，可以选择自己的时间表并决定他们想学什么。）可知，"青年科学家数学项目"的特别之处是学生可以体现独立性。由此推断A选项Cultivating independent skills（培养独立技能）符合该节的意思。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了针对高中生的STEM暑期的四个项目的情况。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
4~7.【答案】B、D、C、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据文章第二段I decided to get a Bachelor of Science in Nursing（BSN） as I had a passion for science.Besides，I enjoyed quick and critical thinking，and needed a worthwhile career（因为我对科学充满热情，所以我决定获得护理理学学士学位（BSN）。此外，我喜欢快速和批判性的思考，需要一份有价值的职业）可知作者决定获得护理学学士学位，以找到一份有价值的职业。A.To learn about the limitation of the position.了解职位的局限性；B.To find a worthwhile career.去寻找一个有价值的职业；C.To live up to her parents' expectations.不辜负父母的期望；D.To help support her family.来帮助支持她的家庭。故选B。
（2）段落大意题。根据文章第三段Throughout my education years，I worked about 30 hours per week，sometimes even more，just to make a living.My parents supported my decisions but they lacked the financial resources to help me.Apart from government loans（贷款），scholarships and my own income from work，I had no other sources of financial support（在我受教育的这些年里，我每周工作大约30个小时，有时甚至更多，仅仅是为了谋生。我的父母支持我的决定，但他们缺乏经济来源来帮助我。除了政府贷款、奖学金和我自己的工作收入，我没有其他经济来源）可知第三段主要讲述作者受教育期间的艰苦生活。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据文章第二段I started a BSN at the British Columbia Institute of Technology in January 2007 with the intention of specialising in Emergency.（2007年1月，我在不列颠哥伦比亚理工学院开办了一个BSN，打算专攻急诊。）和第四段 I am happy to say that I graduated with a BSN in May three years later.（我很高兴地说，三年后的五月，我以BSN毕业了。）可知这位作者在2010年（2007+3=2010）获得了BSN证实。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据文章第一段When I was 24，I had a good and well-paid job.However，I learned about the limitation of the position I was in.Therefore，I decided to change my situation to make myself more employable，develop a wider range of skills and finish a bachelor's degree.（我24岁的时候，有一份不错的高薪工作。然而，我知道了我所处位置的局限性。因此，我决定改变现状，让自己更有就业能力，发展更广泛的技能，完成学士学位。）和倒数第二段I am now employed full-time in a hospital that I love and I plan to devote the rest of my life to it.（我现在是一家我热爱的医院的全职员工，我计划将我的余生奉献给它。）可知本文通过作者的故事告诉我们：有志者事竟成。A.Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.有志者事竟成；B.Keeping is harder than winning.保持比赢得更难；C.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧；D.One never lose anything by politeness.一个人不会因为礼貌而失去任何东西。故选A。
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者决定改变现状，让自己更有就业能力，发展更广泛的技能，完成学士学位。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
8~11.【答案】C、A、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第二段 One of the factors likely to have led to the death of sea stars is rising ocean temperatures caused by climate change，according to some scientists（一些科学家认为，可能导致海星死亡的因素之一是气候变化导致的海洋温度上升）可知气候变化可能是向日葵海星死亡的一个原因。A.Habitat loss.栖息地丧失；B.Ocean pollution.海洋污染；C.Climate change.气候变化；D.Food shortage.食物短缺。故选C。
（2）猜测词义题。根据文章第三段 Sunflower sea stars feed on sea urchins（海胆）.Sea urchins feed on seagrass.Without the existence of sunflower sea stars，their key predator in the food chain，sea urchin populations have boomed.（向日葵海星以海胆为食。海胆以海草为食。没有向日葵海星的存在---它们在食物链中的主要捕食者，海胆的数量激增。）可知predator的意思是"杀死并吃掉其他动物的动物"。A.an animal that kills and eats other animals.杀死并吃掉其他动物的动物；B.an animal that is killed and eaten by other animals.被其他动物杀死并吃掉的动物；C.a person who hunts wild animals for food.猎取野生动物作为食物的人；D.a dog which is used in hunting.用于打猎的狗。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据文章第四段At their laboratory on San Juan Island，they have been growing a new generation of sunflower sea stars that can be used to repopulate coastal waters.Jason Hodin，a research scientist at the University of Washington's Friday Harbor Labs said that they're hoping the program can help in the process of recovery of the sunflower sea star and finally，recovery of the health of ecosystems like seagrass that is under threat right now.（在圣胡安岛的实验室里，他们一直在培育新一代的向日葵海星，这种海星可以用来繁殖沿海水域。华盛顿大学星期五港实验室的研究科学家杰森•霍丁说，他们希望该计划能够帮助向日葵海星的恢复过程，最终恢复生态系统的健康，比如现在受到威胁的海草。）可知科学家通过饲养新一代向日葵海星的实验来帮助增加向日葵海星的数量。因此D.By experimenting on raising a new generation of the creature.（通过饲养这种生物的新一代的实验。）符合题意。故选D。
（4）观点态度题。根据文章第四段At their laboratory on San Juan Island，they have been growing a new generation of sunflower sea stars that can be used to repopulate coastal waters.Jason Hodin，a research scientist at the University of Washington's Friday Harbor Labs said that they're hoping the program can help in the process of recovery of the sunflower sea star and finally，recovery of the health of ecosystems like seagrass that is under threat right now.（在圣胡安岛的实验室里，他们一直在培育新一代的向日葵海星，这种海星可以用来繁殖沿海水域。华盛顿大学星期五港实验室的研究科学家杰森•霍丁说，他们希望该计划能够帮助向日葵海星的恢复过程，最终恢复生态系统的健康，比如现在受到威胁的海草。）和最后一段These are not typical ocean temperatures around here，but the success indicates that they at least have the ability to endure the warmer water，"said Hodin.（这不是这里典型的海洋温度，但成功表明它们至少有能力忍受更温暖的水，"霍丁说。）可知杰森•霍丁对这个项目持支持的态度。A.supportive支持的；B.critical批评的；C.indifferent不在乎的；D.doubtful怀疑的。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了一些科学家认为，可能导致海星死亡的因素之一是气候变化导致的海洋温度上升。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
12~15.【答案】B、A、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第二段Another effect of advertising is educating consumers about specific products or services.（广告的另一个作用是教育消费者了解特定的产品或服务。）可知广告对消费者的影响是教育消费者关于特定的产品或服务。A.Asking people to buy the product or service directly.要求人们直接购买产品或服务；B.Educating consumers about specific products or services.教育消费者特定的产品或服务；C.Having children as advertising targets.把孩子作为广告目标；D.Pretending to have good sales of a product.假装产品销售良好。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据文章第二段In an advertisement，a company can influence possible buyers by showing how the product works and how it can solve the problems they face or at least ease those problems.For example，a dog owner who previously thought there was no solution to his dog's anxiety can learn through a dog vest（背心） ad that there actually is a solution，and that solution is the gentle pressure provided by the vest.（在广告中，公司可以通过展示产品如何工作以及如何解决他们面临的问题或至少缓解这些问题来影响潜在的购买者。例如，一个狗主人以前认为他的狗的焦虑没有解决方案，可以通过狗背心广告了解到实际上有一个解决方案，这个解决方案是背心提供的温和压力。）可知通过讲述关于狗主人的故事，作者想表明消费者受到了提供问题解决方案的广告的影响。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Advertising is part of marketing.Although the two terms are sometimes used interchangeably（可替换地），they aren't the same thing.Marketing is the broad process of researching consumers' needs，collecting and evaluating data related to those needs and developing various strategies for attracting consumers.Advertising，on the other hand，strictly refers to the process of attracting potential customers to make a sale.（广告是营销的一部分。虽然这两个术语有时可以互换使用，但它们不是一回事。市场营销是研究消费者需求、收集和评估与这些需求相关的数据以及开发各种吸引消费者的策略的广泛过程。另一方面，广告严格地说是指吸引潜在顾客进行销售的过程。）可知作者在最后一段集中论述了广告和营销的关系。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。根据文章第一段The effects of advertising often work in tricky（狡猾的） ways.Many people don't even realize they are being marketed to when they change their behaviour after encountering advertisements.Since advertising is a powerful psychological tool，an entire field of study，which is devoted to unlocking how advertising influences consumer behaviour，has been developed.（广告的效果经常以微妙的方式发挥作用。许多人在遭遇广告后改变行为时，甚至没有意识到他们正在被推销。由于广告是一种强大的心理学工具，致力于揭示广告如何影响消费者行为的整个研究领域已经发展起来。）可知本文主要讲述了广告是如何影响人的。A.What are the advantages of advertising？广告的优势是什么？；B.What are people's attitudes towards advertising？人们对广告的态度是什么？；C.How does advertising affect people？广告是如何影响人的？；D.How does marketing differ from advertising？营销和广告有什么不同？故选C。
本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了广告的效果经常以微妙的方式发挥作用。许多人在遭遇广告后改变行为时，甚至没有意识到他们正在被推销。由于广告是一种强大的心理学工具，致力于揭示广告如何影响消费者行为的整个研究领域已经发展起来。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
我们在做完形填空时，首先需要快速的浏览全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次要学会带着问题到文中相应的地方，通过细节阅读来寻找或概括答案；最后理清作者的写作思路也非常重要；做此类题时，要多注意一些形容词或动词的搭配，在平时多积累一些固定搭配。
16~20.【答案】G、A、E、D、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据上一句Laughter helps you feel less stressed.（笑能帮助你减轻压力。）可知此处说的是笑能帮助你减轻压力。所以"G.Have you ever been rather stressed at work or school？你在工作或学校有没有压力过大"符合语境。故选G。
（2）推理判断题。根据上一句Negative stress can cause chemical reactions in your body that lower your immunity.（负面压力会在你的身体里引起化学反应，从而降低你的免疫力。）可知此处说的是负面压力会降低你的免疫力。所以"A.Then you will be more likely to get sick.那样你就更有可能生病"符合语境。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据下一句How happy you are has more to do with how you react to things，so keep positive.（你有多快乐与你对事物的反应有很大关系，所以要保持积极的态度。）可知此处说的是对事情的反应决定了你快乐与否。所以"E.But why not laugh instead？但为什么不笑呢？"符合语境。故选E。
（4）推理判断题。根据上一句Laughter helps lose weight.Laughing can help burn calories，making weight loss much easier.Moreover，it will help raise your metabolic（新陈代谢的） rate，and will get your heart pumping a bit faster.（笑有助于减肥。笑可以帮助燃烧卡路里，使减肥变得更容易。此外，它有助于提高你的新陈代谢率，并使你的心跳加快。）可知此处说的是笑有助于减肥，有助于提高你的新陈代谢率。所以"D.So keep laughing whenever and wherever you are.所以无论何时何地，都要笑。"符合语境。故选D。
（5）标题归纳题。根据下一句（发表在《普通精神病学档案》上的一项研究表明，对生活持积极态度的人往往寿命更长。）可知此处说的是爱笑的人寿命长。所以C.Laughter helps you live longer."笑有助于你长寿。"符合语境。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了笑的好处。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~40.【答案】B、D、C、B、A、C、D、B、D、A、C、C、A、B、A、B、D、C、D、A
【解析】（1）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.break out爆发；B.set out动身；C.leave out遗漏；D.pick out挑选。句意：我上了公共汽车，焦急地等着它出发。根据上文"I got on the bus"可知，作者坐上公交车后应是焦急地等待公交车出发。故答案为B。
（2）考查形容词及语境理解。A.shocked惊讶的；B.disappointed失望的；C.angry生气的；D.uncomfortable不舒服的。根据下句She told me that her daughter had an upset stomach and would throw up continuously可知她告诉我，她女儿胃不舒服，会不停地呕吐。说明她和女儿都感觉不舒服。故答案为D。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.appetite胃口；B.phone电话；C.purse钱包；D.device设备。句意：而且，这位妈妈钱包丢了。根据下文"Apart from a large sum of money，the purse also contained her phone "可知，她的钱包丢了。故答案为C。
（4）考查名词及语境理解。A.journalist记者；B.official官员；C.politician政治家；D.genius天才。句意：除了一大笔钱，钱包里还有她的电话和一个重要官员的电话号码，这个官员是一个她要走90公里去见的人，他们要讨论一个重要的问题，明天早上必须解决。根据后文"they finally（8）to the official!"可知，此处指一个重要官员的电话号码，故答案为B。
（5）考查形容词及语境理解。A.significant重要的；B.abnormal不正常的；C.vast巨大的；D.irregular没有规律的。句意：除了一大笔钱，钱包里还有她的电话和一个重要官员的电话号码，这个官员是一个她要走90公里见的人，他们要讨论一个重要的问题，明天早上必须解决。根据后文"which had to be settled by tomorrow morning"可知，这件事明天早上必须解决，说明很重要。故答案为A。
（6）考查连词及语境理解。A.Now that既然；B.As long as只要；C.As soon as一……就；D.As well as和……一样好。她刚讲完，我就把手机递给她，告诉她可以打任何她想打的电话。故答案为C。
（7）考查名词及语境理解。A.agreement同意；B.decision决定；C.cookie曲奇饼；D.call打电话。根据下句After making several calls，they finally（8）to the official!可知打了几个电话之后，他们终于打通了那位官员的电话!故答案为D。
（8）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.came over过来；B.got through接通电话；C.looked up查找；D.walked over走过去。句意：打了几个电话之后，他们终于打通了那位官员的电话!根据下文"With their problem（9），a smile of relief spread across the mother's."可知，她的紧急事情解决了，所以此处指接通了那位官员的电话。故答案为B。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.adopted采纳；B.appeared看起来；C.approved同意；D.solved解决。句意：问题解决后，母亲脸上绽开了宽慰的微笑，她们感谢了我很多次。根据下文"a smile of relief spread across the mother's."可知，她的紧急事情解决了。故答案为D。
（10）考查名词及语境理解。A.cheek脸颊；B.waist腰；C.stomach胃；D.hand手。句意：问题解决后，母亲脸上绽开了宽慰的微笑，她们感谢了我很多次。根据上文"a smile of relief spread across the mother's."可知，应是脸上露出笑容，应用cheek。故答案为A。
（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.water水；B.route路线；C.ticket票；D.favor支持。句意：那个女人想给我买票，但我知道她丢了钱，就抢先去了。根据语境可知，那位妈妈为了表达感谢，想要为作者付车票钱。故答案为C。
（12）考查连词及语境理解。A.unless除非；B.though尽管；C.because因为；D.as if好像。句意：那个女人想给我买票，但我知道她丢了钱，就抢先去了。空后是表示原因，故用because引导原因状语从句。故答案为C。
（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.touched感动；B.exchanged交换；C.stopped停止；D.prevented阻止。根据后文I never thought my（15）offer valued so much in her heart可知我从没想到我简单的帮助在她心中如此重要。说明他们无法形容我的善举让他们有多么感动。故答案为A。
（14）考查形容词及语境理解。A.frightened害怕的；B.astonished惊讶的；C.determined下定决心的；D.ashamed羞愧的。句意：我很惊讶被这样感谢。根据后文"I never thought my（15）offer valued so much in her heart."可知，作者对这位母亲的举动感到惊讶。故答案为B。
（15）考查形容词及语境理解。A.simple简单的；B.complex复杂的；C.different不同的；D.selfish自私的。我从没想到我简单的帮助在她心中如此重要。故答案为A。
（16）考查固定短语及语境理解。A.As a result结果；B.In a sense在某种意义上；C.In consequence结果；D.In conclusion总之。句意：在某种意义上，我从他们那里得到了更多的帮助。根据后文"I got more help from them"可知，本来是作者帮助了这对母女，结果从某种意义上，作者却觉得自己从他们那里得到了更多的帮助。故答案为B。
（17）考查动词及语境理解。A.gained获得；B.outlined概述；C.delayed推迟；D.lost丢失。根据下句because my attention was always distracted by cellphones可知因为我的注意力总是被手机分散。说明我意识到我已经失去了很多做好事的机会，故答案为D。
（18）考查名词及语境理解。A.knowledge知识；B.success成功；C.experience经历；D.attitude态度。这段偶然的经历提醒我，应该有更重要的东西吸引我：我周围的现实很容易就能做到的事情可能会对其他人产生很大的影响。故答案为C。
（19）考查动词及语境理解。A.dismissing解雇；B.warning警告；C.proving证明是；D.attracting吸引。根据下句the reality around me—something with easy access may make a big（20）to others.可知我周围的现实很容易就能做到的事情可能会对其他人产生很大的影响。说明这段偶然的经历提醒我，应该有更重要的东西吸引我故答案为D。
（20）考查名词及语境理解。A.difference不同；B.adjustment调整；C.reputation名声；D.contribution贡献。这段偶然的经历提醒我，应该有更重要的东西吸引我：我周围的现实很容易就能做到的事情可能会对其他人产生很大的影响。make a big difference意为"有很大影响，意义重大"，固定短语。故答案为A。
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在公共汽车上帮助了一对遇到困难的母女，事后，母亲打电话感谢作者的善举，也让作者意识到自己应该多关注身边的现实，多帮助他人。
完形填空题的解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。
41.【答案】【小题1】who/that
【小题2】finding
【小题3】Gone
【小题4】with
【小题5】more
【小题6】sent
【小题7】to have
【小题8】especially
【小题9】an
【小题10】errors
【解析】（1）考查定语从句。句意：如果你是一个仍在使用传统方法的求职者，那么你今天很可能找不到工作。空处需要一个连接词引导限制性定语从句，先行词a job seeker（求职者）指人，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词who或that引导该从句，故填who/that。
（2）考查动名词。句意：如果你是一个仍在使用传统方法的求职者，那么你今天很可能找不到工作。介词in后面接动名词形式，作宾语，故填finding。
（3）考查形容词。句意：纸是与人交流的唯一方式的日子已经一去不复返了。分析句子可知，本句为倒装句，根据句意，表示"不复存在；一去不复返"，空处应填表语形容词gone，位于句首，首字母需大写，故填Gone。
（4）考查介词。句意：纸是与人交流的唯一方式的日子已经一去不复返了。communicate with sb表示"与某人交流"，固定搭配，故填with。
（5）考查比较级。句意：今天的雇主对你的人际交往能力和沟通能力更感兴趣。分析语境可知，此处指与过去相比，今天的雇主对你的人际交往能力和沟通能力更感兴趣。应用比较级形式，故填more。
（6）考查动词时态。句意：过去，当你申请工作时，你总是寄一封纸质信，但现在这样做已经不必要了。空处作句子谓语，根据时间状语in the past可知，时态为一般过去时，空处应用动词的过去式sent，故填sent。
（7）考查动词不定式。句意：尽管在求职时写一封正式的信是个好主意，但在电子邮件中写一封"电子便条"来解释为什么你是合适的候选人越来越被接受。分析句子可知，此处为句式：it's a good idea to do sth，表示"做某事是一个好主意"，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语，故填to have。
（8）考查副词。句意：如果你在网上看到招聘广告，而联系信息中只给出了电子邮件地址，那么情况尤其如此。空处修饰形容词true，应用副词especially，作状语，故填especially。
（9）考查冠词。句意：如果你在网上看到招聘广告，而联系信息中只给出了电子邮件地址，那么情况尤其如此。address"地址"是可数名词单数，此处表泛指，且email是以元音音素开头，前面需加不定冠词an，故填an。
（10）考查可数名词复数。句意：此外，写完后别忘了检查你的笔记是否有拼写或语法错误。error"错误"是可数名词，这里指"拼写或语法错误"，复数意义，应用复数形式，故填errors。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了由于电子通信和网络日益重要，人们找工作的方式发生了重大变化。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
42.【答案】Everyone experiences stress.For students，studying for many hours and preparing for exams can real influence our well-being and health.Although academic success is important，but we need to protect ourselves from the negative effects of stress.The better way is through laughter!
Laughter's positive effects on us have∧ measured by scientists.They have found that laughter can relieve tension when we felt stressed.It can also help us feel more relaxing and comfortable when we are anxious or worried.Even if you have been studying for the long time and feeling bored，laughing can make you feel energised.
There are such many benefits of laughter that I hope you all try and find a way to add more funs and laughter to your daily life.If you can increase the number of times you smile and laugh，I guarantee you will enhance the quality of you life.
详解：
1.考查副词。句意：对于学生来说，长时间学习和准备考试确实会影响我们的幸福和健康。分析可知，此处应用副词really作状语，修饰动词influence。故real改为really。
2.考查连词。句意：虽然学业成功很重要，但我们需要保护自己免受压力的负面影响。分析可知，句中although引导让步状语从句，不能与but连用。故去掉but。
3.考查形容词最高级。句意：最好的方法是通过大笑！结合句意可知，此处表示"最好的方法"，应用最高级best作定语，修饰后文名词way。故better改为best。
4.考查语态。句意：科学家们估量了笑对我们的积极影响。分析可知，主语laughter's positive effects与动词measure之间为被动关系，故此处应用现在完成时的被动语态。故measured前加been。
5.考查时态。句意：他们发现，当我们感到有压力时，笑可以缓解紧张。结合语境可知，此处是在叙述事实，应用一般现在时，主语为we，谓语动词应用原形。故felt改为feel。
6.考查形容词。句意：当我们焦虑或担忧时，笑也可以帮助我们感到更放松和舒适。分析可知，此处应用修饰人的形容词relaxed"放松的"作表语，说明宾语us的状态，relaxing"令人放松的"，修饰物，不符合题意。故relaxing改为relaxed。
7.考查冠词。句意：即使你学习了很长时间，感到无聊，笑也会让你感到精力充沛。结合语境可知，此处表示"很长一段时间"，短语为a long time。故the改为a。
8.考查副词。句意：笑有很多好处，我希望你们都能尝试找到一种方法，为你们的日常生活增添更多的乐趣和笑声。分析可知，此处应用副词so作状语，修饰后文形容词many，such修饰名词，不符合题意。故such改为so。
9.考查不可数名词。句意：笑有很多好处，我希望你们都能尝试找到一种方法，为你们的日常生活增添更多的乐趣和笑声。fun"乐趣"，为不可数名词，没有复数。故funs改为fun。
10.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：如果你们能增加微笑和大笑的次数，我保证你们会提高生活质量。分析可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词your"你的"作定语，修饰后文名词life。故you改为your。
【解析】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了笑是减轻压力的最好方式。
短文改错时要注意以下几点：1.快速阅读，整体把握短文大意；2.重视语境以及上下文的关系；3.充分运用基础语言知识找出错误所在。
43.【答案】Dear Eric，
How are you doing？Knowing that you are interested in Chinese painting，I'm writing to invite you to attend the coming exhibition to be held by the Chinese Association of Overseas Students of our school.【高分句型一】（写信目的）
The exhibition is scheduled to take place in the school art hall on September 28.（画展举办的时间和地点） There will be different kinds of Chinese paintings on display，including some excellent painting works provided by students of our school.What's more，some well-known artists will be there to teach visitors painting skills.（画展的内容）
I believe this will be a good opportunity for us to feel the charm of Chinese paintings and broaden our horizons.You are sure to benefit a lot.If you are interested in it，do feel free to contact me. 【高分句型二】Looking forward to your participation.（表达期待）
Yours， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：Knowing that you are interested in Chinese painting，I'm writing to invite you to attend the coming exhibition to be held by the Chinese Association of Overseas Students of our school.
译文：知道你对中国画感兴趣，我写信邀请你参加即将由我校中国留学生协会举办的展览。
分析：这句话使用了现在分词短语Knowing that you are interested in Chinese painting作状语。
高分句型二：If you are interested in it，do feel free to contact me.
译文：如果你对此感兴趣，请随时与我联系。
分析：这句话使用了if引导的条件状语从句，助动词do+动词原形，表示强调。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
2022-2023学年河南省驻马店市环际大联考＋“逐梦计划”高二（下）期中英语试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第I卷（选择题）
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
STEM Summer Programs for High School Students
STEM is a term that stands for science，technology，engineering，and mathematics.Here is a list of some of the best STEM summer camps for high school students.
Future Matters Program
It is an 8-week paid summer research experience for high school students.This is a hands-on program for students interested in going after a career in medical research.Students will attend seminars led by faculty and participate in discussions with peers.
Simons Summer Research
It is a seven-week program located at Stony Brook University.Students will have the opportunity to participate in special workshops，tours and events free of charge.They will conclude the program by producing a written research abstract and research poster.
Research Science Institute
It is the first cost-free summer program of its kind.During this six-week program，students will dive deeper into the world of science and engineering by experiencing the entire research cycle.In this program，students attend classes conducted by famous professors and prepare written and oral presentations to present their research.
Program in Math for Young Scientists
This program is a six-week intensive mathematics program designed for students across the globe.Unlike common programs，it offers a great deal of independence for students to choose their own schedules and decide what they want to study.Besides learning，there is also"mandatory（强制的）fun time built into the weekly schedule so that students are able to have non-math related activities.
1. Which program best suits students who want to be doctors？ ______
A. Future Matters Program.
B. Simons Summer Research.
C. Research Science Institute.
D. Program in Math for Young Scientists.
2. What do Simons Summer Research and Research Science Institute have in common？ ______
A. Expense. B. Theme. C. Duration. D. Content.
3. What's special in Program in Math for Young Scientists？ ______
A. Cultivating independent skills.
B. Attending non-math activities.
C. Tailoring personal schedules.
D. Enrolling international students.
B
When I was 24，I had a good and well-paid job.However，I learned about the limitation of the position I was in.Therefore，I decided to change my situation to make myself more employable，develop a wider range of skills and finish a bachelor's degree.
I decided to get a Bachelor of Science in Nursing（BSN） as I had a passion for science.Besides，I enjoyed quick and critical thinking，and needed a worthwhile career.I started a BSN at the British Columbia Institute of Technology in January 2007 with the intention of specialising in Emergency.
Throughout my education years，I worked about 30 hours per week，sometimes even more，just to make a living.My parents supported my decisions but they lacked the financial resources to help me.Apart from government loans（贷款），scholarships and my own income from work，I had no other sources of financial support.Scholarships helped me a lot when it came to paying my tuition.
I am happy to say that I graduated with a BSN in May three years later.Thanks to the Employed Student Nurse program，I found a good job easily and worked full-time in Emergency at Surrey Memorial Hospital.Shortly after being hired，I was sponsored （资助） by Fraser Health to continue my studies and finally I completed my Emergency Nursing Specialty certificate（文凭） as well as other various certifications connected with emergency nursing.With a BSN from Canada，I also challenged the American NCLEXRN（美国注册护士）.I am now employed full-time in a hospital that I love and I plan to devote the rest of my life to it.
I am happy that I chose to return to school to continue my education.
4. Why did the author decide to get a Bachelor of Science in Nursing？ ______
A. To learn about the limitation of the position.
B. To find a worthwhile career.
C. To live up to her parents' expectations.
D. To help support her family.
5. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about？ ______
A. The author's family background.
B. The author's part-time job.
C. The author's intention of winning scholar-ships.
D. The author's hard life during her education years.
6. When did the author get a BSN？ ______
A. In the year 2007. B. When she was 24 years old.
C. In the year 2010. D. When she finished NCLEXRN.
7. What can we learn from the author's story？ ______
A. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
B. Keeping is harder than winning.
C. Practice makes perfect.
D. One never lose anything by politeness.
C
The population of a sea creature known as the sunflower sea star，which was once plentiful along the Pacific coastline from Mexico's Baja California Peninsula to Alaska，has been reduced sharply these years.About 90%of them have disappeared since 2013 because of a mysterious sea star wasting syndrome（海星消瘦综合症）.
One of the factors which is likely to have led to the death of sea stars is rising ocean temperatures caused by climate change，according to some scientists.The ocean absorbs most of the heat caused by greenhouse gas emissions，which has the effect of increasing the temperature of the water.Many sea creatures can only tolerate very small changes to their environment.
Sunflower sea stars feed on sea urchins（海胆）.Sea urchins feed on seagrass.Without the existence of sunflower sea stars，their key predator in the food chain，sea urchin populations have boomed.That has led to the death of many sea grasses—which in turn contributes to the climate crisis，as seagrass is a valuable tool to store carbon dioxide.
Scientists at the University of Washington have been working on that.At their laboratory on San Juan Island，they have been cultivating a new generation of sunflower sea stars that can be used to repopulate coastal waters.Jason Hodin，a research scientist at the University of Washington's Friday Harbor Labs，said that they're hoping the program can help in the process of recovery of the sunflower sea star and，at last，recovery of the health of ecosystems like seagrass that is under threat right now.
To test the sea stars' capacity to tolerate warming seas，scientists make these tiny creatures experience fluctuations（波动） in water temperatures in the lab.Some of the young adult sea stars are being raised in water that is slightly warmer than normal，and are showing signs of being able to cope with the added warmth."These are not typical ocean temperatures around here，but the success indicates that they at least have the ability to endure the warmer water，"said Hodin.
8. Which could be a possible reason for the death of sunflower sea stars？ ______
A. Habitat loss. B. Ocean pollution.
C. Climate change. D. Food shortage.
9. What does the underlined word"predator"in paragraph 3 probably mean？ ______
A. an animal that kills and eats other animals.
B. an animal that is killed and eaten by other animals.
C. a person who hunts wild animals for food.
D. a dog which is used in hunting.
10. How do scientists help increase the population of sunflower sea stars？ ______
A. By developing machines to cool sea water.
B. By improving the environment of coastal waters.
C. By growing plentiful seagrass to absorb carbon dioxide.
D. By experimenting on raising a new generation of the creature.
11. What's Jason Hodin's attitude towards the program？ ______
A. supportive B. critical C. indifferent D. doubtful
D
The effects of advertising often work in tricky（狡猾的） ways.Many people don't even realize they are being marketed to when they change their behaviour after encountering advertisements.Since advertising is a powerful psychological tool，an entire field of study，which is devoted to unlocking how advertising influences consumer behaviour，has been developed.
Another effect of advertising is educating consumers about specific products or services.This can be part of the persuasion written in an ad.In an advertisement，a company can influence possible buyers by showing how the product works and how it can solve the problems they face or at least ease those problems.For example，a dog owner who previously thought there was no solution to his dog's anxiety can learn through a dog vest（背心） ad that there actually is a solution，and that solution is the gentle pressure provided by the vest.
Advertisements generally use similar language.Many advertisements are designed to make the viewers take immediate action.Words and phrases often used in such ads include"Buy now!""Get started!"and"Try now!".Specifically，the part of an ad that pushes for immediate action is called"call to action"，which is important to any ad because it drives the viewers or listeners to take action.Besides，companies usually use persuasive language in the rest of the advertisement.This can be a recommendation from a previous buyer，a chart showing the product's benefits，or a list of the product's benefits.
Advertising is part of marketing.Although the two terms are sometimes used interchangeably（可替换地），they aren't the same thing.Marketing is the broad process of researching consumers' needs，collecting and evaluating data related to those needs and developing various strategies for attracting consumers.Advertising，on the other hand，strictly refers to the process of attracting potential customers to make a sale.
12. What's the effect of advertising on consumers？ ______
A. Asking people to buy the product or service directly.
B. Educating consumers about specific products or services.
C. Having children as advertising targets.
D. Pretending to have good sales of a product.
13. What does the author want to show by telling the story about the dog owner？ ______
A. Consumers are affected by advertisements offering solutions to their problems.
B. Consumers learn about products for pets from advertisements.
C. Consumers' needs can be satisfied by companies devoted to advertising.
D. Consumers' problems are the inspiration for advertisers.
14. What does the author focus on in the last paragraph？ ______
A. The importance of advertising.
B. The process of advertising.
C. The effect of marketing and advertising.
D. The relationship between advertising and marketing.
15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text？ ______
A. What are the advantages of advertising？
B. What are people's attitudes towards advertising？
C. How does advertising affect people？
D. How does marketing differ from advertising？
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Surprising benefits of laughter
Laughter is a powerful and free medicine that everyone should know.Read on to learn about the surprising benefits of it.
Laughter helps you feel less stressed.（1） ______ Maybe you have an exam coming up，but you're not ready for it.Then a friend tells you a joyful.joke and you laugh so hard that you forget your nervousness.It is amazing that a laugh can make us feel relaxed，especially when things happen totally out of the blue.
Laughter develops your immunity（免疫力）.Negative stress can cause chemical reactions in your body that lower your immunity.（2） ______ A hearty laugh fuels your immune system with the disease-fighting power，which can help you stay healthy and energetic.
Laughter makes you feel better.Have you ever had the experience that made you want to cry out？I doubt whether anyone can honestly say"No"to that question，because we've all been there.（3） ______ How happy you are has more to do with how you react to things，so keep positive.
Laughter helps lose weight.Laughing can help burn calories，making weight loss much easier.Moreover，it will help raise your metabolic（新陈代谢的） rate，and will get your heart pumping a bit faster.（4） ______
（ 5） ______ One study published in Archives of General Psychiatry says that people who have a positive attitude to life tend to live longer.Those who laugh more and think positively have a 55%lower death rate than those of the same age but with a more negative mindset.
A.Then you will be more likely to get sick.
B.Laughter makes it easier to make friends.
C.Laughter helps you live longer.
D.So keep laughing whenever and wherever you are.
E.But why not laugh instead？
F.They say that laughter is one of the best medicines in the world.
G.Have you ever been rather stressed at work or school？
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）
After stepping out of the international plane，I realized my 10-hour sleepy voyage finally came to an end.I got on the bus and was waiting anxiously for it to（1） ______ .
A woman，sitting next to me，and her daughter both seemed（2） ______ .She told me that her daughter had an upset stomach and would throw up continuously；besides，the mother had lost her （3） ______ .Apart from a large sum of money，the purse also contained her phone and a phone number of an important（4） ______ ，a person she was travelling 90 kilometers to meet for discussing a（n）（5） ______ matter which had to be settled by tomorrow morning.
（ 6） ______ she finished her story，I handed her my cellphone and told her that she could make any （7） ______ she wanted.I also offered a bottle of water I had in my bag to ease her daughter's sickness.After making several calls，they finally（8） ______ to the official!With their problem（9） ______ ，a smile of relief spread across the mother's（10） ______ and they thanked me many times.The woman tried to pay for my（11） ______ ，but I jumped to do it before her（12） ______ I knew she had lost her money.
Next morning，I received a call from the mother，saying that they couldn't tell how much my kind act （13） ______ them.I was（14） ______ to be thanked in this way.I never thought my（15） ______ offer valued so much in her heart.（16） ______ ，I got more help from them.I came to realize I had（17） ______ many opportunities for kindness because my attention was always distracted by cellphones.This occasional.（18） ______ reminded me that there should be something more important（19） ______ me：the reality around me—something with easy access may make a big（20） ______ to others.
21. A. break out B. set out C. leave out D. pick out
22. A. shocked B. disappointed C. angry D. uncomfortable
23. A. appetite B. phone C. purse D. device
24. A. journalist B. official C. politician D. genius
25. A. significant B. abnormal C. vast D. irregular
26. A. Now that B. As long as C. As soon as D. As well as
27. A. agreement B. decision C. cookie D. call
28. A. came over B. got through C. looked up D. walked over
29. A. adopted B. appeared C. approved D. solved
30. A. cheek B. waist C. stomach D. hand
31. A. water B. route C. ticket D. favor
32. A. unless B. though C. because D. as if
33. A. touched B. exchanged C. stopped D. prevented
34. A. frightened B. astonished C. determined D. ashamed
35. A. simple B. complex C. different D. selfish
36. A. As a result B. In a sense C. In consequence D. In conclusion
37. A. gained B. outlined C. delayed D. lost
38. A. knowledge B. success C. experience D. attitude
39. A. dismissing B. warning C. proving D. attracting
40. A. difference B. adjustment C. reputation D. contribution
第II卷（非选择题）
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
41. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you're a job seeker（1） ______ is still using traditional methods，it is likely that you may not succeed in（2） ______ （find）a job today.The way people find jobs has changed significantly and this is mainly due to the increased importance of electronic communication and networking.（3） ______ （go） are the days when paper was the only way to communicate（4） ______ people.Today's employers are（5） ______ （much） interested in your people skills and communication skills.So it's important to show the employer that you have these at the applications stage.
Let's look at an example.In the past，you always（6） ______ （send） in a paper letter when you applied for a job，but today it isn't essential to do this.Although it's a good idea（7） ______ （have）a formal letter when you apply for jobs，it's increasingly acceptable to write an"e-note"in an email to explain why you're the right candidate.This is（8） ______ （especial） true if you see the job advertised online and only（9） ______ email address is given in the contact information.Of course，it's important to sell yourself in this"e-note".Besides，don't forget to check your note for any spelling or grammar（10） ______ （error） when you've finished writing.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
42. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
（1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：
（2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Everyone experiences stress.For students，studying for many hours and preparing for exams can real influence our well-being and health.Although academic success is important，but we need to protect ourselves from the negative effects of stress.The better way is through laughter!
Laughter's positive effects on us have measured by scientists.They have found that laughter can relieve tension when we felt stressed.It can also help us feel more relaxing and comfortable when we are anxious or worried.Even if you have been studying for the long time and feeling bored，laughing can make you feel energised.
There are such many benefits of laughter that I hope you all try and find a way to add more funs and laughter to your daily life.If you can increase the number of times you smile and laugh，I guarantee you will enhance the quality of you life.
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
43. 假定你是李华，正就读于伦敦某中学。你校中国留学生协会（Chinese Association of Overseas Students）计划举办一次中国画画展，请你给喜欢中国画的同学Eric写封邮件，邀请他参加这次活动。
内容包括：
（1）画展举办的时间和地点：
（2）画展的内容：
（3）表达期待。
注意：
（1）词数100左右：
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
______
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】A、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一节" Future Matters Program（未来事宜计划）"（这是一个为有兴趣从事医学研究的学生提供的实践性课程。）可知，"未来事务计划"这一STEM暑期项目最适合想成为医生的学生。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二节"Simons Summer Research（Simons暑期研究） "中 It is a seven-week program located at Stony Brook University.（这是一个位于石溪大学的为期七周的项目。）和第三节"Research Science Institute（研究科学研究所） "中During this six-week program，students will dive deeper into the world of science and engineering by experiencing the entire research cycle.（在这个为期六周的课程中，学生将通过体验整个研究周期，更深入地探索科学和工程的世界。）可知，Simons Summer Research和Research Science Institute的共同之处是研究持续的时间上。A.Expense昂贵；B.Theme有主题；C.Duration持续时间；D.Content内容。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一节"Program in Math for Young Scientists（青年科学家数学项目）"中Unlike common programs，it offers a great deal of independence for students to choose their own schedules and decide what they want to study.（与普通课程不同的是，它为学生提供了很大的独立性，可以选择自己的时间表并决定他们想学什么。）可知，"青年科学家数学项目"的特别之处是学生可以体现独立性。由此推断A选项Cultivating independent skills（培养独立技能）符合该节的意思。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了针对高中生的STEM暑期的四个项目的情况。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
4~7.【答案】B、D、C、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据文章第二段I decided to get a Bachelor of Science in Nursing（BSN） as I had a passion for science.Besides，I enjoyed quick and critical thinking，and needed a worthwhile career（因为我对科学充满热情，所以我决定获得护理理学学士学位（BSN）。此外，我喜欢快速和批判性的思考，需要一份有价值的职业）可知作者决定获得护理学学士学位，以找到一份有价值的职业。A.To learn about the limitation of the position.了解职位的局限性；B.To find a worthwhile career.去寻找一个有价值的职业；C.To live up to her parents' expectations.不辜负父母的期望；D.To help support her family.来帮助支持她的家庭。故选B。
（2）段落大意题。根据文章第三段Throughout my education years，I worked about 30 hours per week，sometimes even more，just to make a living.My parents supported my decisions but they lacked the financial resources to help me.Apart from government loans（贷款），scholarships and my own income from work，I had no other sources of financial support（在我受教育的这些年里，我每周工作大约30个小时，有时甚至更多，仅仅是为了谋生。我的父母支持我的决定，但他们缺乏经济来源来帮助我。除了政府贷款、奖学金和我自己的工作收入，我没有其他经济来源）可知第三段主要讲述作者受教育期间的艰苦生活。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据文章第二段I started a BSN at the British Columbia Institute of Technology in January 2007 with the intention of specialising in Emergency.（2007年1月，我在不列颠哥伦比亚理工学院开办了一个BSN，打算专攻急诊。）和第四段 I am happy to say that I graduated with a BSN in May three years later.（我很高兴地说，三年后的五月，我以BSN毕业了。）可知这位作者在2010年（2007+3=2010）获得了BSN证实。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据文章第一段When I was 24，I had a good and well-paid job.However，I learned about the limitation of the position I was in.Therefore，I decided to change my situation to make myself more employable，develop a wider range of skills and finish a bachelor's degree.（我24岁的时候，有一份不错的高薪工作。然而，我知道了我所处位置的局限性。因此，我决定改变现状，让自己更有就业能力，发展更广泛的技能，完成学士学位。）和倒数第二段I am now employed full-time in a hospital that I love and I plan to devote the rest of my life to it.（我现在是一家我热爱的医院的全职员工，我计划将我的余生奉献给它。）可知本文通过作者的故事告诉我们：有志者事竟成。A.Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.有志者事竟成；B.Keeping is harder than winning.保持比赢得更难；C.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧；D.One never lose anything by politeness.一个人不会因为礼貌而失去任何东西。故选A。
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者决定改变现状，让自己更有就业能力，发展更广泛的技能，完成学士学位。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
8~11.【答案】C、A、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第二段 One of the factors likely to have led to the death of sea stars is rising ocean temperatures caused by climate change，according to some scientists（一些科学家认为，可能导致海星死亡的因素之一是气候变化导致的海洋温度上升）可知气候变化可能是向日葵海星死亡的一个原因。A.Habitat loss.栖息地丧失；B.Ocean pollution.海洋污染；C.Climate change.气候变化；D.Food shortage.食物短缺。故选C。
（2）猜测词义题。根据文章第三段 Sunflower sea stars feed on sea urchins（海胆）.Sea urchins feed on seagrass.Without the existence of sunflower sea stars，their key predator in the food chain，sea urchin populations have boomed.（向日葵海星以海胆为食。海胆以海草为食。没有向日葵海星的存在---它们在食物链中的主要捕食者，海胆的数量激增。）可知predator的意思是"杀死并吃掉其他动物的动物"。A.an animal that kills and eats other animals.杀死并吃掉其他动物的动物；B.an animal that is killed and eaten by other animals.被其他动物杀死并吃掉的动物；C.a person who hunts wild animals for food.猎取野生动物作为食物的人；D.a dog which is used in hunting.用于打猎的狗。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据文章第四段At their laboratory on San Juan Island，they have been growing a new generation of sunflower sea stars that can be used to repopulate coastal waters.Jason Hodin，a research scientist at the University of Washington's Friday Harbor Labs said that they're hoping the program can help in the process of recovery of the sunflower sea star and finally，recovery of the health of ecosystems like seagrass that is under threat right now.（在圣胡安岛的实验室里，他们一直在培育新一代的向日葵海星，这种海星可以用来繁殖沿海水域。华盛顿大学星期五港实验室的研究科学家杰森•霍丁说，他们希望该计划能够帮助向日葵海星的恢复过程，最终恢复生态系统的健康，比如现在受到威胁的海草。）可知科学家通过饲养新一代向日葵海星的实验来帮助增加向日葵海星的数量。因此D.By experimenting on raising a new generation of the creature.（通过饲养这种生物的新一代的实验。）符合题意。故选D。
（4）观点态度题。根据文章第四段At their laboratory on San Juan Island，they have been growing a new generation of sunflower sea stars that can be used to repopulate coastal waters.Jason Hodin，a research scientist at the University of Washington's Friday Harbor Labs said that they're hoping the program can help in the process of recovery of the sunflower sea star and finally，recovery of the health of ecosystems like seagrass that is under threat right now.（在圣胡安岛的实验室里，他们一直在培育新一代的向日葵海星，这种海星可以用来繁殖沿海水域。华盛顿大学星期五港实验室的研究科学家杰森•霍丁说，他们希望该计划能够帮助向日葵海星的恢复过程，最终恢复生态系统的健康，比如现在受到威胁的海草。）和最后一段These are not typical ocean temperatures around here，but the success indicates that they at least have the ability to endure the warmer water，"said Hodin.（这不是这里典型的海洋温度，但成功表明它们至少有能力忍受更温暖的水，"霍丁说。）可知杰森•霍丁对这个项目持支持的态度。A.supportive支持的；B.critical批评的；C.indifferent不在乎的；D.doubtful怀疑的。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了一些科学家认为，可能导致海星死亡的因素之一是气候变化导致的海洋温度上升。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
12~15.【答案】B、A、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第二段Another effect of advertising is educating consumers about specific products or services.（广告的另一个作用是教育消费者了解特定的产品或服务。）可知广告对消费者的影响是教育消费者关于特定的产品或服务。A.Asking people to buy the product or service directly.要求人们直接购买产品或服务；B.Educating consumers about specific products or services.教育消费者特定的产品或服务；C.Having children as advertising targets.把孩子作为广告目标；D.Pretending to have good sales of a product.假装产品销售良好。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据文章第二段In an advertisement，a company can influence possible buyers by showing how the product works and how it can solve the problems they face or at least ease those problems.For example，a dog owner who previously thought there was no solution to his dog's anxiety can learn through a dog vest（背心） ad that there actually is a solution，and that solution is the gentle pressure provided by the vest.（在广告中，公司可以通过展示产品如何工作以及如何解决他们面临的问题或至少缓解这些问题来影响潜在的购买者。例如，一个狗主人以前认为他的狗的焦虑没有解决方案，可以通过狗背心广告了解到实际上有一个解决方案，这个解决方案是背心提供的温和压力。）可知通过讲述关于狗主人的故事，作者想表明消费者受到了提供问题解决方案的广告的影响。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Advertising is part of marketing.Although the two terms are sometimes used interchangeably（可替换地），they aren't the same thing.Marketing is the broad process of researching consumers' needs，collecting and evaluating data related to those needs and developing various strategies for attracting consumers.Advertising，on the other hand，strictly refers to the process of attracting potential customers to make a sale.（广告是营销的一部分。虽然这两个术语有时可以互换使用，但它们不是一回事。市场营销是研究消费者需求、收集和评估与这些需求相关的数据以及开发各种吸引消费者的策略的广泛过程。另一方面，广告严格地说是指吸引潜在顾客进行销售的过程。）可知作者在最后一段集中论述了广告和营销的关系。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。根据文章第一段The effects of advertising often work in tricky（狡猾的） ways.Many people don't even realize they are being marketed to when they change their behaviour after encountering advertisements.Since advertising is a powerful psychological tool，an entire field of study，which is devoted to unlocking how advertising influences consumer behaviour，has been developed.（广告的效果经常以微妙的方式发挥作用。许多人在遭遇广告后改变行为时，甚至没有意识到他们正在被推销。由于广告是一种强大的心理学工具，致力于揭示广告如何影响消费者行为的整个研究领域已经发展起来。）可知本文主要讲述了广告是如何影响人的。A.What are the advantages of advertising？广告的优势是什么？；B.What are people's attitudes towards advertising？人们对广告的态度是什么？；C.How does advertising affect people？广告是如何影响人的？；D.How does marketing differ from advertising？营销和广告有什么不同？故选C。
本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了广告的效果经常以微妙的方式发挥作用。许多人在遭遇广告后改变行为时，甚至没有意识到他们正在被推销。由于广告是一种强大的心理学工具，致力于揭示广告如何影响消费者行为的整个研究领域已经发展起来。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
我们在做完形填空时，首先需要快速的浏览全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次要学会带着问题到文中相应的地方，通过细节阅读来寻找或概括答案；最后理清作者的写作思路也非常重要；做此类题时，要多注意一些形容词或动词的搭配，在平时多积累一些固定搭配。
16~20.【答案】G、A、E、D、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据上一句Laughter helps you feel less stressed.（笑能帮助你减轻压力。）可知此处说的是笑能帮助你减轻压力。所以"G.Have you ever been rather stressed at work or school？你在工作或学校有没有压力过大"符合语境。故选G。
（2）推理判断题。根据上一句Negative stress can cause chemical reactions in your body that lower your immunity.（负面压力会在你的身体里引起化学反应，从而降低你的免疫力。）可知此处说的是负面压力会降低你的免疫力。所以"A.Then you will be more likely to get sick.那样你就更有可能生病"符合语境。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据下一句How happy you are has more to do with how you react to things，so keep positive.（你有多快乐与你对事物的反应有很大关系，所以要保持积极的态度。）可知此处说的是对事情的反应决定了你快乐与否。所以"E.But why not laugh instead？但为什么不笑呢？"符合语境。故选E。
（4）推理判断题。根据上一句Laughter helps lose weight.Laughing can help burn calories，making weight loss much easier.Moreover，it will help raise your metabolic（新陈代谢的） rate，and will get your heart pumping a bit faster.（笑有助于减肥。笑可以帮助燃烧卡路里，使减肥变得更容易。此外，它有助于提高你的新陈代谢率，并使你的心跳加快。）可知此处说的是笑有助于减肥，有助于提高你的新陈代谢率。所以"D.So keep laughing whenever and wherever you are.所以无论何时何地，都要笑。"符合语境。故选D。
（5）标题归纳题。根据下一句（发表在《普通精神病学档案》上的一项研究表明，对生活持积极态度的人往往寿命更长。）可知此处说的是爱笑的人寿命长。所以C.Laughter helps you live longer."笑有助于你长寿。"符合语境。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了笑的好处。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~40.【答案】B、D、C、B、A、C、D、B、D、A、C、C、A、B、A、B、D、C、D、A
【解析】（1）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.break out爆发；B.set out动身；C.leave out遗漏；D.pick out挑选。句意：我上了公共汽车，焦急地等着它出发。根据上文"I got on the bus"可知，作者坐上公交车后应是焦急地等待公交车出发。故答案为B。
（2）考查形容词及语境理解。A.shocked惊讶的；B.disappointed失望的；C.angry生气的；D.uncomfortable不舒服的。根据下句She told me that her daughter had an upset stomach and would throw up continuously可知她告诉我，她女儿胃不舒服，会不停地呕吐。说明她和女儿都感觉不舒服。故答案为D。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.appetite胃口；B.phone电话；C.purse钱包；D.device设备。句意：而且，这位妈妈钱包丢了。根据下文"Apart from a large sum of money，the purse also contained her phone "可知，她的钱包丢了。故答案为C。
（4）考查名词及语境理解。A.journalist记者；B.official官员；C.politician政治家；D.genius天才。句意：除了一大笔钱，钱包里还有她的电话和一个重要官员的电话号码，这个官员是一个她要走90公里去见的人，他们要讨论一个重要的问题，明天早上必须解决。根据后文"they finally（8）to the official!"可知，此处指一个重要官员的电话号码，故答案为B。
（5）考查形容词及语境理解。A.significant重要的；B.abnormal不正常的；C.vast巨大的；D.irregular没有规律的。句意：除了一大笔钱，钱包里还有她的电话和一个重要官员的电话号码，这个官员是一个她要走90公里见的人，他们要讨论一个重要的问题，明天早上必须解决。根据后文"which had to be settled by tomorrow morning"可知，这件事明天早上必须解决，说明很重要。故答案为A。
（6）考查连词及语境理解。A.Now that既然；B.As long as只要；C.As soon as一……就；D.As well as和……一样好。她刚讲完，我就把手机递给她，告诉她可以打任何她想打的电话。故答案为C。
（7）考查名词及语境理解。A.agreement同意；B.decision决定；C.cookie曲奇饼；D.call打电话。根据下句After making several calls，they finally（8）to the official!可知打了几个电话之后，他们终于打通了那位官员的电话!故答案为D。
（8）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.came over过来；B.got through接通电话；C.looked up查找；D.walked over走过去。句意：打了几个电话之后，他们终于打通了那位官员的电话!根据下文"With their problem（9），a smile of relief spread across the mother's."可知，她的紧急事情解决了，所以此处指接通了那位官员的电话。故答案为B。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.adopted采纳；B.appeared看起来；C.approved同意；D.solved解决。句意：问题解决后，母亲脸上绽开了宽慰的微笑，她们感谢了我很多次。根据下文"a smile of relief spread across the mother's."可知，她的紧急事情解决了。故答案为D。
（10）考查名词及语境理解。A.cheek脸颊；B.waist腰；C.stomach胃；D.hand手。句意：问题解决后，母亲脸上绽开了宽慰的微笑，她们感谢了我很多次。根据上文"a smile of relief spread across the mother's."可知，应是脸上露出笑容，应用cheek。故答案为A。
（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.water水；B.route路线；C.ticket票；D.favor支持。句意：那个女人想给我买票，但我知道她丢了钱，就抢先去了。根据语境可知，那位妈妈为了表达感谢，想要为作者付车票钱。故答案为C。
（12）考查连词及语境理解。A.unless除非；B.though尽管；C.because因为；D.as if好像。句意：那个女人想给我买票，但我知道她丢了钱，就抢先去了。空后是表示原因，故用because引导原因状语从句。故答案为C。
（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.touched感动；B.exchanged交换；C.stopped停止；D.prevented阻止。根据后文I never thought my（15）offer valued so much in her heart可知我从没想到我简单的帮助在她心中如此重要。说明他们无法形容我的善举让他们有多么感动。故答案为A。
（14）考查形容词及语境理解。A.frightened害怕的；B.astonished惊讶的；C.determined下定决心的；D.ashamed羞愧的。句意：我很惊讶被这样感谢。根据后文"I never thought my（15）offer valued so much in her heart."可知，作者对这位母亲的举动感到惊讶。故答案为B。
（15）考查形容词及语境理解。A.simple简单的；B.complex复杂的；C.different不同的；D.selfish自私的。我从没想到我简单的帮助在她心中如此重要。故答案为A。
（16）考查固定短语及语境理解。A.As a result结果；B.In a sense在某种意义上；C.In consequence结果；D.In conclusion总之。句意：在某种意义上，我从他们那里得到了更多的帮助。根据后文"I got more help from them"可知，本来是作者帮助了这对母女，结果从某种意义上，作者却觉得自己从他们那里得到了更多的帮助。故答案为B。
（17）考查动词及语境理解。A.gained获得；B.outlined概述；C.delayed推迟；D.lost丢失。根据下句because my attention was always distracted by cellphones可知因为我的注意力总是被手机分散。说明我意识到我已经失去了很多做好事的机会，故答案为D。
（18）考查名词及语境理解。A.knowledge知识；B.success成功；C.experience经历；D.attitude态度。这段偶然的经历提醒我，应该有更重要的东西吸引我：我周围的现实很容易就能做到的事情可能会对其他人产生很大的影响。故答案为C。
（19）考查动词及语境理解。A.dismissing解雇；B.warning警告；C.proving证明是；D.attracting吸引。根据下句the reality around me—something with easy access may make a big（20）to others.可知我周围的现实很容易就能做到的事情可能会对其他人产生很大的影响。说明这段偶然的经历提醒我，应该有更重要的东西吸引我故答案为D。
（20）考查名词及语境理解。A.difference不同；B.adjustment调整；C.reputation名声；D.contribution贡献。这段偶然的经历提醒我，应该有更重要的东西吸引我：我周围的现实很容易就能做到的事情可能会对其他人产生很大的影响。make a big difference意为"有很大影响，意义重大"，固定短语。故答案为A。
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在公共汽车上帮助了一对遇到困难的母女，事后，母亲打电话感谢作者的善举，也让作者意识到自己应该多关注身边的现实，多帮助他人。
完形填空题的解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。
41.【答案】【小题1】who/that
【小题2】finding
【小题3】Gone
【小题4】with
【小题5】more
【小题6】sent
【小题7】to have
【小题8】especially
【小题9】an
【小题10】errors
【解析】（1）考查定语从句。句意：如果你是一个仍在使用传统方法的求职者，那么你今天很可能找不到工作。空处需要一个连接词引导限制性定语从句，先行词a job seeker（求职者）指人，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词who或that引导该从句，故填who/that。
（2）考查动名词。句意：如果你是一个仍在使用传统方法的求职者，那么你今天很可能找不到工作。介词in后面接动名词形式，作宾语，故填finding。
（3）考查形容词。句意：纸是与人交流的唯一方式的日子已经一去不复返了。分析句子可知，本句为倒装句，根据句意，表示"不复存在；一去不复返"，空处应填表语形容词gone，位于句首，首字母需大写，故填Gone。
（4）考查介词。句意：纸是与人交流的唯一方式的日子已经一去不复返了。communicate with sb表示"与某人交流"，固定搭配，故填with。
（5）考查比较级。句意：今天的雇主对你的人际交往能力和沟通能力更感兴趣。分析语境可知，此处指与过去相比，今天的雇主对你的人际交往能力和沟通能力更感兴趣。应用比较级形式，故填more。
（6）考查动词时态。句意：过去，当你申请工作时，你总是寄一封纸质信，但现在这样做已经不必要了。空处作句子谓语，根据时间状语in the past可知，时态为一般过去时，空处应用动词的过去式sent，故填sent。
（7）考查动词不定式。句意：尽管在求职时写一封正式的信是个好主意，但在电子邮件中写一封"电子便条"来解释为什么你是合适的候选人越来越被接受。分析句子可知，此处为句式：it's a good idea to do sth，表示"做某事是一个好主意"，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语，故填to have。
（8）考查副词。句意：如果你在网上看到招聘广告，而联系信息中只给出了电子邮件地址，那么情况尤其如此。空处修饰形容词true，应用副词especially，作状语，故填especially。
（9）考查冠词。句意：如果你在网上看到招聘广告，而联系信息中只给出了电子邮件地址，那么情况尤其如此。address"地址"是可数名词单数，此处表泛指，且email是以元音音素开头，前面需加不定冠词an，故填an。
（10）考查可数名词复数。句意：此外，写完后别忘了检查你的笔记是否有拼写或语法错误。error"错误"是可数名词，这里指"拼写或语法错误"，复数意义，应用复数形式，故填errors。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了由于电子通信和网络日益重要，人们找工作的方式发生了重大变化。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
42.【答案】Everyone experiences stress.For students，studying for many hours and preparing for exams can real influence our well-being and health.Although academic success is important，but we need to protect ourselves from the negative effects of stress.The better way is through laughter!
Laughter's positive effects on us have∧ measured by scientists.They have found that laughter can relieve tension when we felt stressed.It can also help us feel more relaxing and comfortable when we are anxious or worried.Even if you have been studying for the long time and feeling bored，laughing can make you feel energised.
There are such many benefits of laughter that I hope you all try and find a way to add more funs and laughter to your daily life.If you can increase the number of times you smile and laugh，I guarantee you will enhance the quality of you life.
详解：
1.考查副词。句意：对于学生来说，长时间学习和准备考试确实会影响我们的幸福和健康。分析可知，此处应用副词really作状语，修饰动词influence。故real改为really。
2.考查连词。句意：虽然学业成功很重要，但我们需要保护自己免受压力的负面影响。分析可知，句中although引导让步状语从句，不能与but连用。故去掉but。
3.考查形容词最高级。句意：最好的方法是通过大笑！结合句意可知，此处表示"最好的方法"，应用最高级best作定语，修饰后文名词way。故better改为best。
4.考查语态。句意：科学家们估量了笑对我们的积极影响。分析可知，主语laughter's positive effects与动词measure之间为被动关系，故此处应用现在完成时的被动语态。故measured前加been。
5.考查时态。句意：他们发现，当我们感到有压力时，笑可以缓解紧张。结合语境可知，此处是在叙述事实，应用一般现在时，主语为we，谓语动词应用原形。故felt改为feel。
6.考查形容词。句意：当我们焦虑或担忧时，笑也可以帮助我们感到更放松和舒适。分析可知，此处应用修饰人的形容词relaxed"放松的"作表语，说明宾语us的状态，relaxing"令人放松的"，修饰物，不符合题意。故relaxing改为relaxed。
7.考查冠词。句意：即使你学习了很长时间，感到无聊，笑也会让你感到精力充沛。结合语境可知，此处表示"很长一段时间"，短语为a long time。故the改为a。
8.考查副词。句意：笑有很多好处，我希望你们都能尝试找到一种方法，为你们的日常生活增添更多的乐趣和笑声。分析可知，此处应用副词so作状语，修饰后文形容词many，such修饰名词，不符合题意。故such改为so。
9.考查不可数名词。句意：笑有很多好处，我希望你们都能尝试找到一种方法，为你们的日常生活增添更多的乐趣和笑声。fun"乐趣"，为不可数名词，没有复数。故funs改为fun。
10.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：如果你们能增加微笑和大笑的次数，我保证你们会提高生活质量。分析可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词your"你的"作定语，修饰后文名词life。故you改为your。
【解析】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了笑是减轻压力的最好方式。
短文改错时要注意以下几点：1.快速阅读，整体把握短文大意；2.重视语境以及上下文的关系；3.充分运用基础语言知识找出错误所在。
43.【答案】Dear Eric，
How are you doing？Knowing that you are interested in Chinese painting，I'm writing to invite you to attend the coming exhibition to be held by the Chinese Association of Overseas Students of our school.【高分句型一】（写信目的）
The exhibition is scheduled to take place in the school art hall on September 28.（画展举办的时间和地点） There will be different kinds of Chinese paintings on display，including some excellent painting works provided by students of our school.What's more，some well-known artists will be there to teach visitors painting skills.（画展的内容）
I believe this will be a good opportunity for us to feel the charm of Chinese paintings and broaden our horizons.You are sure to benefit a lot.If you are interested in it，do feel free to contact me. 【高分句型二】Looking forward to your participation.（表达期待）
Yours， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：Knowing that you are interested in Chinese painting，I'm writing to invite you to attend the coming exhibition to be held by the Chinese Association of Overseas Students of our school.
译文：知道你对中国画感兴趣，我写信邀请你参加即将由我校中国留学生协会举办的展览。
分析：这句话使用了现在分词短语Knowing that you are interested in Chinese painting作状语。
高分句型二：If you are interested in it，do feel free to contact me.
译文：如果你对此感兴趣，请随时与我联系。
分析：这句话使用了if引导的条件状语从句，助动词do+动词原形，表示强调。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
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