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2023年上海市宝山区中考英语二模试卷(含答案解析)
展开2023年上海市宝山区中考英语二模试卷
1. The retired music teacher teaches children to play __________violin at weekends.( )
A. / B. a C. an D. the
2. If everything goes well,the new movie will hit the big screen__________ July.( )
A. in B. on C. at D. to
3. David talked with a friend of ____ on the Internet for a long time yesterday.( )
A. he B. his C. him D. himself
4. The school concert was so amazing that ________ left in the middle of it.( )
A. everybody B. anybody C. nobody D. somebody
5. The home-made ice-cream in this restaurant tastes . Would you like some?( )
A. softly B. greatly C. nice D. well
6. — Must I study medicine and be a doctor like you,Dad?
— No,you ______________,son.You're free to make your own decision.
A. can't B. mustn't C. shouldn't D. needn't
7. By the end of last month,the medical team__________ in Africa for six months to look after the sick people there.( )
A. would stay B. has stayed C. will stay D. had stayed
8. The students and their teachers __________the School Art Festival when I passed by their school.( )
A. are celebrating B. will celebrate
C. were celebrating D. have celebrated
9. Would you mind __________ care of my cat when I am away on the business trip?( )
A. take B. to take C. took D. taking
10. Ms White made me__________ the difficult chemistry problem all by myself.( )
A. work out B. to work out C. worked out D. working out
11. Jason spent the whole afternoon fishing by the river,__________he went home empty- handed.( )
A. or B. so . C. but D. and
12. I don't like traveling by plane__________ it's so tiring to wait for hours before the plane takes off.( )
A. until B. although C. because D. unless
13. —__________ have you been a member of the Chess Club?
—Since the first week I came to the school.( )
A. How far B. How long C. How fast D. How often
14. " Peter,__________your lesson again.The final exam is coming soon." said Mum.( )
A. went over B. going over C. to go over D. go over
15. __________exciting news our class teacher has just told us!( )
A. What B. What a C. What an D. How
16.
A.perform B.almost C.notice D.guess E.especially
Have you ever done a science experiment?It can be a lot of fun!You can use experiments to learn about (1) ______ anything.This book will help you learn how to think like a scientist.Scientists have a special way of learning new things.Some people call it the Scientific Method.This is how it often works:Scientists (2) ______ things.They observe the world around them.They ask questions about things they see,hear,taste,touch,or smell.They come up with problems they would like to solve.They collect information.They use what they already know to (3) ______ the answers to their questions.This kind of behaviour is called a hypothesis(假设).Then they need to test their ideas.They(4) ______ experiments.They watch and write down what happens.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
17.
A.level B.careful C.temperature D.awake E.conclusion
Scientists learn from each new test.They think about what they learned and come up with an answer to their question.This means they reach a (1) ______ .
Let's think like scientists to learn more about water.Do you use ice cubes to keep your drinks cold?You know that ice cubes are made of frozen water.When the (2) ______ of the water drops below zero,it changes into ice.What happens to water that gets very hot?Does it change into something different?Maybe we can do an experiment to find out:
(1) Pour 3 inches of water into the pan.Use the ruler to help measure how deep the water is.Write this number down.
(2) Have an adult heat the water over a stove(火炉).Be (3) ______ not to burn yourself!Pay attention.Is the water getting hot?Is it starting to boil?Do you see steam coming out of the pan?
(3) Let the water boil for 10 to 15 minutes.Have the adult remove the pan from the stove.
(4) Let the water cool.Then use the ruler to measure the water (4) ______ again.Have you come up with an answer yet?
18. In winter,people are warmly dressed in coats and ______ (scarf).
19. I have already checked the bag ______ ,but there is no sign of my wallet.(two)
20. Mr Johnson is always kind to his students and he really cares about ______ .( they)
21. On a dark and stormy night,the pilot landed the plane ______ on the ground.( safe)
22. The twin brothers often ______ with each other for their mother's attention.(competition)
23. Jason had received strict ______ before he became a famous baseball player.(train)
24. Emma prefers to teach her son to discover the beauty in life through ______ activities.(live)
25. Without health,happiness is ______ .Let's exercise more and live a healthy life.(possible)
26. Emily saw her classmates off at the railway station last weekend.(改为否定句)
Emily ______ ______ her classmates off at the railway station last weekend.
27. Western readers knew little about Jin Yong's novels many years ago.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ did western readers know about Jin Yong's novels many years ago?
28. The school will invite some graduates to have a celebration on its 60th birthday.(改为被动语态)
Some graduates will ______ ______ to have a celebration on the school's60th birthday.
29. "Will you come with us to Shanghai Museum tomorrow?"Sally asked.(改为间接引语)
Sally asked ______ I ______ come with them to Shanghai Museum the next day.
30. The poor old man completely forgot when he should take the medicine.(改为简单句)
The poor old man completely forgot ______ ______ take the medicine.
31. The words on the blackboard were so small that I couldn't see them clearly.(保持句意基本不变)
The words on the blackboard weren't ______ ______ for me to see clearly.
32. go cycling,the heavy rain,decided not to.Judy and her friends,because of(连词成句)
______
G1
Tech News Events Reviews
The new smartwatch
The Chinese company Huawei recently launched(发行)its new smartwatch.Huawei Watch GT 3 Pro.It is a digital watch with a difference-like a smartphone,but on your wrist.It can make phone calls,receive e-mails,take photos,record videos and run a number of apps.Besides,it also has fast GPS locking performance,great battery life,and a built-in ECG(内置心电图)to monitor heart health.The GT 3 Pro comes in a number of different colours:orange,black,gold,grey and so on.So,you can choose whatever colour youlike.
Welcome to the Robot Restaurant
A restaurant in Harbin,China,has got 20 robots to welcome you,cook for you,serve you,and entertain (使……娱乐) you as you eat.The special robots in the restaurant were designed and built by the Harbin Haohai Robot Company.When you walk into the restaurant,a robot will greet you with"Hello,Earth person.Welcome to the Robot Restaurant,before directing you to your table.When you place your order,a human takes it to the four robot chefs(厨师)in the kitchen.
These robot chefs are able to make over 30 dishes and usually take about three minutes to prepare an order.Then A robot waiter brings the food to your table.As you eat,another robot will even sing to entertain you!
Print yourself in 3 D!
The new Japanese company,Fotofig,has invented a way to create miniature(微型的)models using only photos.It's a fun way to see yourself shrunk to about the size of a paper back book.You only need to send some photos of the person or pet you want to shrink to Fotofig.The size of the figures ranges from 15 cm to 25 cm.From next year you will be able to buy a whole 3 D printer and do it yourself with the help of a free app.
33. Which of the following can't you do with Huawei Watch GT 3 Pro? ______
A. Receive e-mails. B. Run a lot of apps.
C. Design robots. D. Monitor heart health.
34. The robots in the restaurant will do the following EXCEPT ______ .
A. bringing food to your table
B. taking your order to the kitchen
C. directing you to your table
D. preparing an order in three minutes
35. If you want to create a miniature model for your pet,you only need to ______ .
A. take your pet to Fotofig personally
B. take a paperback book to Fotofig
C. buy the latest 3 D printer from Fotofig
D. send some photos of your pet to Fotofig
36. The underlined word"shrunk"in the material probably means" ______ ".
A. move slowly downwards B. become smaller
C. move away from something D. become weaker
37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the material? ______
A. Huawei Watch GT 3 Pro comes in four different colours.
B. The smallest model you can get from Fotofig is about 25 cm.
C. The Robot Restaurant in Harbin has got 20 robot chefs which can cook for you.
D. If you buy a whole 3 D printer next year,you can print yourself with the help of a free app.
38. The main purpose of the material is to ______ .
A. introduce some new digital products in China
B. attract more people to buy the latest digital products
C. provide the latest information in science and technology
D. encourage teenagers to study harder in science and technology
You come home and put on some music.What do you hear?Instruments and musical notes!You go to a museum to look at paintings.What do you see?Colorful artworks!People(1) ______ music and paintings to be beautiful,colorful,and inspiring(启发灵感的).Nobody thinks of silence and emptiness as artistic works. (2) ______ , American musician John Cage thought differently.One of his most famous pieces is 4'33".In 1952,it was completed and performed by a pianist at a concert hall.However,he didn't play a single note.He just sat for four minutes and thirty- three seconds!But was it a (3) ______ piece?Interestingly enough,it wasn't!During the performance,there were a lot of sounds coming from the audience.People talked,coughed,and moved in their seats.Through 4'33",John Cage showed that any sound could become music.
Where did he get the idea for this?It was from his artist friend Robert Rauschenberg.In 1951,Rauschenberg created White Paintings,a series of canvases(帆布.painted in white.They seem empty at first,but (4) ______ show many images:the shadows(影子).of the viewers,the lights,and tiny spots on the canvases.Every act of looking at the paintings,various lights,and tiny spots become the painting! (5) ______ , viewers become part of the creative work.
These artists (6) ______ the way people thought about art.They said," Everything we do can be music.With white,you can see more."It's exciting to think about the next form of art that will make us surprised.Who knows?Maybe you could be the next musician or artist to do just that!
39. A. encourage B. force C. expect D. allow
40. A. Besides B. Therefore C. What's more D. However
41. A. short B. cheerful C. silent D. special
42. A. especially B. actually C. carefully D. hardly
43. A. In addition B. By the way C. For example D. In this way
44. A. challenged B. welcomed C. prevented D. showed
45. Every once in a while,you hear a story that truly amazes you.It makes you wonder.And it makes you think.Here is a story that everyone is talking about.(1)S ______ in the city has been donating money to the Seniors' Home.But no one knows who he is.
Twenty years ago,when the first donation arrived,it seemed a bit out of the ordinary because it wasn't(2)c ______ to donate that much money — over one thousand yuan.The Seniors' Home office tried to contact the person who named himself Xiao Lei.But they found out that the address and the name provided did not exist.It seemed that this person (3)s ______ wished to keep his donation quiet.Then a few months later,another anonymous(匿名的)donation arrived,sent from another post office.And then,another.
After many years of receiving the donations,the whole town was (4)c ______ to discover the true identity(身份)of the person behind these acts of kindness.Was this person rich or poor?What made him do this?Why not come forward and be honoured for what he was doing?A journalist even wrote an article in the local newspaper with the headline:Where are you,Xiao Lei?
The search continued for many months without (5)r ______ .In the end,the office received an anonymous phone call saying that the person only did what anyone should do.Helping others is (6)w ______ spending after all,and please stop looking for him.He did not want to make a name for himself,or to be recognized for what he did.Therefore,the Seniors' Home office (7)a ______ the fact that they could never know the person's true identity.When a second article in the local newspaper revealed(透露)the end of the search,people were deeply moved and inspired.
Following in his footsteps,many people have started donating some of their own money to help those with less.It has become part of their lives.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
46. Fourteen-year-old Jimmy Cooper and the other boys on the local teenage football team may sometimes lose a game,but they won a fight against bullying.
Danny Edwards,the team's"water boy",was being bullied at school.Danny has had a speech disorder(语言障碍)since his birth.When he grew up,kids made fun of him for the way he talked and the way he dressed.Each day,Danny went to school in a favourite suit,tie and fedora hat(软呢帽).Danny didn't think it was a big deal."I…just feel …really...comfortable in it,"he said.
Jimmy was upset when he found out Danny was being bullied."I thought to myself,no one should be picked on for the way he looks or speaks,"said Jimmy.
So Jimmy decided to wear the same suit and hat to school,too."I did it to stand up for Danny and show him that bullying is not right.I wanted him to feel happy and safe and know that anywhere he goes he'll be treated fairly by his friends,"Jimmy said."I knew Danny would like it.I told my mum that I didn't care what people thought about me in school because I was doing it for Danny."
When Jimmy told the other boys on the team what he was planning,they wanted to be part of it,too.So they planned a"Danny Edwards Appreciation Day(感恩日)."
They decided that on a special day,instead of wearing football jerseys(球衣),they would dress like Danny.Word spread about the special day,and other kids in school decided to show their support,too.On the planned day,they all dressed in suits and ties and met in the school library where they cheered,stomped their feet,and chanted"Danny!Danny!Danny!".
"I was…really…really happy,and it made…my…day,"said Danny."It's really meaningful for us to team up for kids like Danny,"Jimmy said.
(1) Jimmy Cooper had a fight with the other boys on the local teenage football team,didn't he?
______
(2) Why did the kids at school make fun of Danny Edwards when he grew up?
______
(3) How did Jimmy feel when he found out Danny was being bullied?
______
(4) What does the underlined word"it"refer to?
______
(5) Who took part in"Danny Edwards Appreciation Day"?
______
(6) What do you think of Jimmy and the other boys' plan for Danny?Why?
(Write TWO reasons.)
______
47. Write at least 60 words according to the situation given.(请根据所给情境,写一篇不少于60个词的短文。标点符号不占格,邮件格式已给)
美好的初中生活即将画上句号,你的学校正在征集初三年级毕业典礼的活动方案。假如你是李华,请你给教导处王老师写一份邮件。阐述你对毕业典礼活动的初步设想,重点设计1-2个活动并说明你的设计理由。
以下活动仅供参考:
诗歌朗诵(poetry reading)小组唱( group singing)脱口秀( talk show)
制作微视频(making short videos)小品表演(short play)赠送礼物( giving gifts)
(注意:(1)文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息,否则不予评分。
(2)照抄阅读语篇内容不得分。)
答案和解析
1.【答案】D
【解析】当play后面跟西洋乐器时,乐器前面加定冠词the。
故选:D。
这位退休的音乐老师在周末教孩子们拉小提琴。
本题考查冠词的用法,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境答题。
2.【答案】A
【解析】in后跟年份、月份、季节等;on后跟星期、具体日期及具体的早中晚;at后跟具体时刻;to到。根据设空处后面的July(七月),指的是月份,因此这里的介词应用in。
故选:A。
如果一切顺利,这部新电影将于7月登上大银幕。
注意介词用法,结合语境,选择正确答案。
3.【答案】B
【解析】答案:B
根据题干主语David为第三人称单数,他的一个朋友故应为 a friend of his friends,根据答语及空格后无名词his friends可用名词性物主代词his,相当于his friends,结构为:名词+of+名词性物主代词.许多同学易理解为a friend of him,此时朋友的范围为him本身的一部分,而非他朋友们中的一个.
David昨天在网上和他的一个朋友聊了很长时间.
此题考查物主代词、人称代词、反身代词词意及用法.重点考查:人称代词主格及宾格形式的用法,形容词性物主代词后有名词与名词性物主代词后无名词,反身代词表示强调或构成固定搭配.
4.【答案】C
【解析】考查代词辨析。everybody每个人;anybody任何人;nobody没有人;somebody有些人。根据"The school concert was so amazing"以及常理可知,音乐会太精彩,没有人中途离开。
故选:C。
学校的音乐会太精彩了,没有人中途离开。
本题考查不定代词辨析,基础题,熟悉每个选项的用法及含义,根据题干即可作出选择。
5.【答案】C
【解析】taste尝起来,系动词,后需接形容词,softly柔软地,greatly很,副词,不符合题意,排除选项A和B;nice好的,well身体健康的,根据后文Would you like some?可知,此处表述冰激凌的味道不错,所以建议对方尝一点.
故选:C.
这家餐馆自制的冰激凌味道不错.你想来点吗?
熟悉所给单词词义,结合题干,再根据具体语境选择适当的形容词.抓住关键词,分析用法,完成试题.
6.【答案】D
【解析】can't不能;mustn't禁止;shouldn't不应该;needn't不必。Must开头的一般疑问句,否定回答用No,主语+needn't."不,某人不必。"
故选:D。
--爸爸,我必须学医做一个像你一样的医生吗?
---不,你不必,儿子。你可以自己做决定。
掌握Must开头的一般疑问句,否定回答用"No,主语+needn't."的知识点,结合语境,选择合适答案。
7.【答案】D
【解析】would stay是过去将来时;has stayed是现在完成时;will stay是一般将来时;had stayed是过去完成时。根据句意和时间状语By the end of last month可知,句子表述在过去某一时刻之前发生的事情,要用过去完成时。
故选:D。
到上月底,医疗小组已在非洲停留了六个月,照顾那里的病人。
对时态的考查,要求牢记各种时态的构成形式,结合时间状语和上下文的关系,找出正确答案。
8.【答案】C
【解析】A现在进行时,B一般将来时,C过去进行时,D现在完成时,结合when I passed by their school可知表达的是过去正在进行的动作,故用过去进行时was/were+doing,主语the students复数,故were。
故选:C。
当我经过他们学校时,学生们和他们的老师正在庆祝学校艺术节。
考查动词时态,根据语境,用合适的时态及形式完成本题。
9.【答案】D
【解析】take care of照看。选项A是动词原形;选项B是动词不定式;选项C是过去式;选项D是动词的ing形式。根据观察可知句子使用了"would you mind doing sth ?"句型,意思是"你介意做某事吗?"。本题正确答案是D。
故选:D。
当我出差时,你介意照看我的猫吗?
本题主要考查动名词作宾语的用法。
10.【答案】A
【解析】A.计算出,动词原形;B.计算出,不定式;C.计算出,一般过去时;D.计算出,动名词。根据题干,可知考查make sb do sth使某人做某事。
故选:A。
怀特老师让我自己解决这道化学难题。
熟悉make的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
11.【答案】C
【解析】or或者;so因此;but但是;and和。根据"Jason spent the whole afternoon fishing by the river,"以及"he went home empty- handed."可知前后句之间表达的是转折关系,因此应用but来连接。
故选:C。
杰森整个下午都在河边钓鱼,但他空手而归。
辨析每个选项的含义,结合语境,选择正确答案。
12.【答案】C
【解析】until意为"直到才"引导条件状语从句;although意为"即使,尽管"引导让步状语从句;because意为"因为"引导原因状语从句;unless意为"除非,如果不"引导条件状语从句。根据"我不喜欢坐飞机旅行,......在飞机起飞前等几个小时太累了。" 可知空后面介绍的是不喜欢的原因,所以要用because。
故选:C。
我不喜欢坐飞机旅行,因为在飞机起飞前等几个小时太累了。
首先要掌握这几个连词的意思及用法,然后结合具体的题意做出正确选择。
13.【答案】B
【解析】How far多远,是对距离进行提问;How long多长,是对长度或一段时间的提问;How fast多块,是对速度进行的提问;How often多久一次,是对频率进行的提问。根据答语"Since the first week I came to the school."可知是对时间段进行的提问,因此疑问词应用How long。
故选:B。
--你加入国际象棋俱乐部多久了?
--自从我来到学校的第一个星期。
辨析每个选项的词义,结合语境选出正确的答案。
14.【答案】D
【解析】A.复习,一般过去时;B.复习,动名词;C.复习,不定式;D.复习,动词原形。根据题干,可知省略了主语,句子是祈使句,所以用动词原形。
故选:D。
"彼得,再复习一遍你的功课。"期末考试快到了。"妈妈说。
熟悉祈使句的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
15.【答案】A
【解析】根据标点符号,可知此题为感叹句,主要感叹的是前面的"exciting news"(令人兴奋的消息),中心词是news为不可数名词,符合what感叹句;what感叹句句式为"What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!"
故选:A。
我们班主任刚刚告诉我们多么令人兴奋的消息!
掌握what 感叹句用法是解答此题的关键。
16.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】C
【小题3】D
【小题4】A
【解析】(1)考查副词。句意:你几乎可以用实验来学习任何东西。根据You can use experiments to learn about ...anything(你......可以用实验来学习任何东西。)可知你几乎可以用实验来学习任何东西。almost几乎。故选B。
(2)考查动词。句意:科学家注意事物。根据This is how it often works:Scientists ...things.(这就是它的工作原理:科学家......事物。)可知科学家注意事物。notice注意。故选C。
(3)考查动词。句意:他们利用自己已经知道的知识来猜测问题的答案。根据They use what they already know to ...the answers to their questions.(他们利用自己已经知道的知识来......问题的答案。)可知是他们利用自己已经知道的知识来猜测问题的答案。guess 猜测。故选D。
(4)考查动词。句意:他们进行实验。根据They watch and write down what happens.(他们观察并写下发生的事情。)可知他们进行实验。perform进行。故选A。
本文主要讲述你几乎可以用实验来学习任何东西。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
17.【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】C
【小题3】B
【小题4】A
【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:这意味着他们得出了结论。根据They think about what they learned and come up with an answer to their question.This means they reach a...(他们思考自己学到了什么,并得出问题的答案。这意味着他们得出了......)可知是得出了结论。conclusion结论。故选E。
(2)考查名词。句意:当水的温度降至零度以下时,它就会变成冰。根据When the ...of the water drops below zero,it changes into ice.(当水的......降至零度以下时,它就会变成冰。)可知当水的温度降至零度以下时,它就会变成冰。temperature温度。故选C。
(3)考查形容词。句意:小心别烫伤自己!根据Have an adult heat the water over a stove(让一个成年人在炉子上烧水。)可知是小心别烫伤自己。be careful小心。故填careful。故选B。
(4)考查名词。让水冷却。然后用尺子再次测量水的刻度。根据上文Pour 3 inches of water into the pan.Use the ruler to help measure how deep the water is.Write this number down.(往锅里倒入3英寸的水。用尺子帮助测量水的深度。记下这个数字。)根据Then use the ruler to measure the water ...again.(然后用尺子再次测量水的......)可知是再次测量水的刻度。level刻度。故填level。故选A。
本文主要介绍了变得很热的水会发生什么的实验。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
18.【答案】scarves/scarfs
【解析】and连接并列成分,根据名词复数coats可知,填名词scarf的复数scarves或scarfs。
故答案为:scarves/scarfs。
冬天,人们穿着外套和围巾,非常暖和。
充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
19.【答案】twice
【解析】根据I have already checked the bag结合所给词可知意思是"我已经检查了两次包"。twice两次
故答案是twice
我已经检查了两次包,但没有我钱包的痕迹。
题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空,考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时,要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式,然后对所给单词进行适当的变形,从而得出正确答案。
20.【答案】them
【解析】they他们,人称代词主格,about"关于"是介词,后接人称代词宾格,they的人称代词宾格是them。
故填:them。
约翰逊先生对他的学生总是很好,他真的很关心他们。
掌握人称代词宾格的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
21.【答案】safely
【解析】设空处前面有动词"landed(降落)",这里要用副词来修饰,safe的副词为safely。
故填:safely。
在一个风雨交加的黑夜,飞行员把飞机安全地降落在地面上。
事先根据句意和括号中的提示词语确定所需单词在句中作什么成分,然后再根据具体用法确定单词的适当形式作答。
22.【答案】compete
【解析】根据"for their mother's attention"可知,此处是"这对双胞胎兄弟经常为了引起母亲的注意而互相竞争",此处缺少谓语动词,competition"比赛",是名词,一般现在时态,主语是复数,谓语动词用原形。
故答案为:compete。
这对双胞胎兄弟经常为了引起母亲的注意而互相竞争。
根据句意及所给单词提示,符合语法知识,写出答案。
23.【答案】training
【解析】train火车、培训,名词或动词。根据"杰森在成为著名的棒球运动员之前接受了严格的......",及首字母提示可知,应该是"训练",填不可数名词training。
故答案为:training。
杰森在成为著名的棒球运动员之前接受了严格的训练。
充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
24.【答案】living
【解析】live"生存、活着",动词;through"通过、穿过"是介词,后接动词的-ing形式作宾语,live的-ing形式是living。
故填:living。
艾玛更喜欢教儿子通过生活活动来发现生活中的美。
做这类题时,首先要了解句子的大意,然后结合提示词及相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化,给出正确答案。
25.【答案】impossible
【解析】根据常识可知,"Without health(没有健康)"就没有"幸福(happiness)",也就是"不可能的(impossible)";其前有is,这里用形容词impossible。
故填:impossible。
没有健康,幸福是不可能的。让我们多运动,过上健康的生活。
根据句意和括号中的提示词语确定所需单词在句中作什么成分,然后再根据具体用法确定单词的适当形式作答。
26.【答案】didn't
【解析】根据原句这的谓语动词saw可知,此题时态为一般过去时态。结合提的要求可知,改后否定句中要借助助动词didn't,其后跟动词saw的原形see。
故答案为:didn't;see。
艾米莉上周末在火车站为她的同学送行。
艾米莉上周末没有带她的同学去火车站。
把握时态,按要求改写句子。
27.【答案】How
【解析】原句划线部分little属于数量,提问常用疑问词How much。再把剩余部分变为一般疑问句,原句为一般过去时,需借助动词did。
故填:How;much。
许多年前,西方读者对金庸的小说知之甚少。
许多年前,西方读者对金庸的小说了解多少?
对划线部分提问要分析划线部分在句子中的成分,即可找出恰当的特殊疑问词。疑问词后接一般疑问句,用疑问语序。
28.【答案】be
【解析】根据题干可知,原句时态为一般将来时,因此这里应用一般将来时的被动语态,其结构为:will be+动词的过去分词,invite的过去分词是invited。
故填:be;invited。
学校将邀请一些毕业生来庆祝建校60周年。
一些毕业生将被邀请参加学校的60周年校庆。
掌握一般将来时被动语态的用法是解答本题的关键。
29.【答案】if
【解析】根据题干Will you come with us to Shanghai Museum tomorrow?(你明天和我们一起去上海博物馆吗?)可知是一般疑问句,变成宾语从句时用if引导。由asked可知主句是一般过去时,所以一般将来时改成过去将来时would+动词原形。
故答案为:if;would。
"你明天和我们一起去上海博物馆吗?""莎莉问道。
莎莉问我第二天是否和他们一起去上海博物馆。
考查句型转换,结合题目要求,弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构,试题填空部分与原句的对应关系,表达形式。
30.【答案】when
【解析】根据观察和分析可知原句是复合句,包含when引导的宾语从句,表示的是时间。根据分析可知宾语从句可改成疑问词when+动词不定式结构,因此空格处填when;to。
故答案为:when;to。
这个可怜的老人完成忘记了他应该何时吃药。
本题主要考查疑问词+动词不定式结构的用法。
31.【答案】big
【解析】本题考查固定搭配,not…enough to do sth. "不……,不足以做某事",可与so...that..."太……以至于……"、too...to ..."太……以至……"同义转换。空前面是weren't,即were not,所以用not…enough to do sth.句式。结合句子"字太小了"也就是字"不够大",用 not big enough。
故答案为:big;enough。
黑板上的字太小了,我看不清楚。
黑板上的字不够大,我看不清楚。
掌握英语中的固定搭配,结合句意正确解答。
32.【答案】Judy and her friends decided not to go cycling because of the heavy rain.
【解析】根据所给的词可知,本题为陈述句,且为一般过去时态。Judy and her friends是主语;谓语动词是decided,decide not to do sth表示"决定不做某事"。go cycling去骑自行车。because of the heavy rain"因为大雨"放在句末。
故答案为:Judy and her friends decided not to go cycling because of the heavy rain.
朱迪和她的朋友们决定不去骑自行车,因为大雨。
做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
33~38.【答案】C、B、D、B、D、C
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一格It can make phone calls,receive e-mails,take photos,record videos and run a number of apps.Besides,it also has fast GPS locking performance,great battery life,and a built-in ECG(内置心电图)to monitor heart health.(它可以打电话、接收电子邮件、拍照、录制视频和运行许多应用程序。此外,它还具有快速的GPS锁定性能、出色的电池寿命和内置的心电图,可监测心脏健康。)可知文中没有提及设计机器人这个功能。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二格第一列When you place your order,a human takes it to the four robot chefs(厨师)in the kitchen.(当你下订单时,一个人会把它带到厨房里的四个机器人餐厅。)可知,订单是人带到厨房,而不是机器人带到厨房。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据第二格第二列You only need to send some photos of the person or pet you want to shrink to Fotofig.(你只需要把你想缩小的人或宠物的一些照片发给Fotofig。)可知,只需要把宠物照片发过去就可以了。故选D。
(4)词义猜测题。根据第二格第二列The size of the figures ranges from 15 cm to 25 cm.(这些数字的大小从15厘米到25厘米不等。)可知是把尺寸变小了,缩小了,猜测划线单词的含义为"缩小"。故选B。
(5)细节理解题。根据第二格第二列From next year you will be able to buy a whole 3 D printer and do it yourself with the help of a free app. (从明年开始,你将可以买一台完整的3 D打印机,用免费应用程序的帮助自己动手作。)可知如果你明年买了一台完整的3 D打印机,你可以在免费应用程序的帮助下打印自己。故选D。
(6)主旨大意题。根据表格中Tech News Events Reviews(科技新闻活动评论)并结合全文可知,这篇材料的主要目的是提供科学技术方面的最新信息。故选C。
本文主要介绍了新款智能手表、机器人餐厅和自助3 D打印的相关信息。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
39~44.【答案】C、D、C、B、D、A
【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:人们期待音乐和绘画会是美丽的、多彩的、能够启发灵感的。A.鼓励;B.强迫;C.期待;D.允许。结合语境,这里表达的应该是人们对于音乐和绘画的美好期待。故选C。
(2)考查副词。句意:然而,美国音乐家John Cage的想法不同。A.此外;B.因此;C.另外;D.然而。根据句子中的"thought differently"可知此处缺的是表示转折的词,故选D。
(3)考查形容词。句意:但它是一首无声的曲子吗?A.短的;B.鼓舞人心的;C.无声的;D.特殊的。根据前文he didn't play a single note(他一个音符都没弹)可知此句句意应为"但它是一首无声的曲子吗?",故选C。
(4)考查副词。句意:它们起初看起来很空,但事实上展示了很多元素。A.尤其;B.事实上;C.细心地;D.几乎不。句子是由but连接的,表示转折,由句子中的seem(看起来)可知,句子的意思是"看起来像……,事实上……"。故选B。
(5)考查介词短语。句意:这样,观众们成为这个创意画的一部分。A.此外;B.顺便;C.例如;D.这样。根据the shadows(影子)of the viewers,the lights,and tiny spots on the canvases.Every act of looking at the paintings,various lights,and tiny spots become the painting!(观众的影子,灯光和画布上的小点。每一个看画的动作,各种各样的光,微小的点都变成了画)可知后面一句表达总结"这样,观众们成为这个创意画的一部分"。故选D。
(6)考查动词。句意:这些艺术家向人们对艺术的思考方式发出了挑战。A.挑战;B.欢迎;C.阻止;D.展示。诵读全文可知文章介绍的是音乐家John Cage对艺术的看法,完全不同于普通人,所以这里应该是"艺术家向人们对艺术的思考方式发出挑战"。故选A。
本文主要讲了多数人认为音乐和绘画应该是美丽的、多彩的、启发灵感的,而美国音乐家约翰•凯奇的看法不同,他认为任何声音都可以成为音乐,观众也能成为创作作品的一部分。
通读全文,理解文章大意,掌握选项的含义,紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义,选择正确的选项,完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
45.【答案】【小题1】ome one
【小题2】ommon
【小题3】imply
【小题4】urious
【小题5】esult
【小题6】orth
【小题7】ccepted
【解析】(1)考查代词。句意:这个城市的某个人一直在向老年人之家捐款。但没有人知道他是谁。根据后句But no one knows who he is.(但没有人知道他是谁。)和首字母提示可知,应是某个人一直在向老年人之家捐款,故空处应是someone"某人",代词。故填:Someone。
(2)考查形容词。句意:20年前,当第一笔捐款到来时,这似乎有点不同寻常,因为捐赠那么多钱——超过1000元——并不常见。根据空后to donate that much money — over one thousand yuan.(捐赠那么多钱——超过1000元——并不常见。)和首字母提示可知,应是似乎有点不同寻常。故填:common。
(3)考查副词。句意:这个人似乎只是希望对自己的捐赠保持沉默。根据前句But they found out that the address and the name provided did not exist.(但他们发现提供的地址和姓名并不存在。)和首字母提示可知,应是这个人似乎只是希望对自己的捐赠保持沉默,故此空应是simply"只是",副词。故填:simply。
(4)考查形容词。句意:经过多年的捐款,全镇人都很好奇,想知道这些善举背后的人的真实身份。根据空后to discover the true identity(身份)of the person behind these acts of kindness.(想知道这些善举背后的人的真实身份。)和首字母提示可知,应是全镇人都很好奇,故空处应是curious"好奇的"。故填:curious。
(5)考查名词。句意:查找持续了好几个月都没有结果。根据后句In the end,the office received an anonymous phone call saying that the person only did what anyone should do.(最后,办公室接到一个匿名电话,说这个人只做了任何人应该做的事。)和首字母提示可知,应是查找持续了好几个月都没有结果,故空处应是result"结果",名词。故填:result。
(6)考查形容词。句意:帮助他人毕竟是值得花费的,请不要再找他了。根据后句and please stop looking for him.(请不要再找他了。)和首字母提示可知,应是说帮助他人值得花费,故空处应是worth"值得的",形容词。故填:worth。
(7)考查动词。句意:因此,老年人之家办公室接受了这个他们永远无法知道此人的真实身份的事实。分析句子结构可知,空处应是谓语动词;根据后句that they could never know the person's true identity.(他们永远无法知道此人的真实身份。)可知,应是接受了这个事实,故空处应是accept"接受",动词;根据上下文语境可知,句子应用一般过去时,故动词应用过去式。故填:accepted。
短文主要讲述了一位爱心人士捐钱帮助敬老院。人们一直想知道他是谁?甚至有人写文章登报寻找。数月后,有人打电话给敬老院的办公室说,他只是做了任何人都会做的事,请停止寻找。当寻找结果见报后,很多人受到感动,也开始捐款帮助那些需要帮助的人。
根据上下文语境和首字母提示,结合正确语法做出正确答案。
46.【答案】【小题1】No,he didn't.
【小题2】For the way he talked and the way he dressed.
【小题3】He was upset.
【小题4】Wearing the same suit and hat to school.
【小题5】Jimmy and the other boys on the team.
【小题6】I think it is wonderful.Because it's really meaningful to team up for kids like Danny.And it will make people pay attention to bullying in school.
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Fourteen-year-old Jimmy Cooper and the other boys on the local teenage football team may sometimes lose a game,but they won a fight against bullying.(14岁的吉米•库珀和当地青少年足球队的其他男孩有时会输掉一场比赛,但他们在与欺凌的斗争中获胜。)可知吉米•库珀和当地青少年足球队的其他男孩没有打架。故答案为No,he didn't.
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段When he grew up,kids made fun of him for the way he talked and the way he dressed.(当他长大后,孩子们取笑他说话的方式和他的穿着。)可知当他长大后,孩子们取笑他说话的方式和他的穿着。故答案为For the way he talked and the way he dressed.
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段Jimmy was upset when he found out Danny was being bullied.(当吉米发现丹尼被欺负时,他很难过。)可知当吉米发现丹尼被欺负时,他很难过。故答案为He was upset.
(4)代词指代题。根据第四段So Jimmy decided to wear the same suit and hat to school,too."I did it to stand up for Danny and show him that bullying is not right.I wanted him to feel happy and safe and know that anywhere he goes he'll be treated fairly by his friends,"Jimmy said.(所以吉米决定穿同样的西装和帽子去学校。"我这么做是为了支持丹尼,让他知道欺凌是不对的。我想让他感到快乐和安全,知道无论他走到哪里,他都会被他的朋友公平对待。)可知it代指穿同样的西装和帽子去学校。故答案为Wearing the same suit and hat to school.
(5)细节理解题。根据第五段When Jimmy told the other boys on the team what he was planning,they wanted to be part of it,too.So they planned a"Danny Edwards Appreciation Day(感恩日)."(当吉米告诉队里其他男孩他的计划时,他们也想参与其中。所以他们计划了一个"丹尼•爱德华兹感谢日"。)可知吉米和队里其他男孩参加了"丹尼•爱德华兹感谢日。故答案为Jimmy and the other boys on the team.
(6)主观表达题。题目问你觉得吉米和其他男孩对丹尼的计划怎么样?为什么?根据真实想法作答,答案不唯一。故答案为I think it is wonderful.Because it's really meaningful to team up for kids like Danny.And it will make people pay attention to bullying in school.
本文主要讲了吉米看到有语言障碍的丹尼遭遇霸凌时,他和朋友穿着和丹尼一样的衣服,以反对这样的行为。
阅读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文,在原文中找出与题目对应的内容,根据问题写出正确的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
47.【答案】Dear Mr Wang,
The wonderful junior high school life is coming to an end.I hope our graduation ceremony is colorful and interesting.This is my activity plan.(点题)
I think making short videos and giving gifts are good activities.【高分句型一】We can make short videos of the three years' experiences to show our study,life and love.It can be a good memory for us in the future.(制作短视频)Besides,we can give gifts to each other in order to express the friendship between students and teachers.This is a symbol of our friendship.(赠送礼物)
I hope my advice is helpful to you. 【高分句型二】I'm looking forward to hearing from you.(希望)
Yours, Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
I think making short videos and giving gifts are good activities.我认为制作短视频和送礼物是很好的活动。
I think接宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
I hope my advice is helpful to you.我希望我的建议对你有帮助。
be helpful to sb对某人有帮助。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
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