高中英语高考读后续写情绪表达素材（初级表达+高级表达）（共8类）

高考英语读后续写情绪表达素材一、开心【初级表达】也就是在句子中，能看到直接表达喜悦的词汇，如joy, happiness等。① Joy welled up inside her.她心中涌起喜悦。② She was overflowing with happiness.她洋溢着幸福。③ Hearing this, everybody was wild with joy.听到这句话，每个人都欣喜若狂。【高级表达】用表情和动作来表达喜悦。① A smile of understanding flashed across his face.他脸上露出了一种理解的微笑。② Laughter lingered around the room.笑声在房间里萦绕。③ She laughed, with her eyes shining with excitement.她笑了，眼睛里闪烁着兴奋的光芒。（with复合结构）二、失望【初级表达】也就是在句子中，能看到直接表达失望的词汇，如disappointment，dismayed等。① Overcome with bitter disappointment at his failing to win a prize, he locked himself up in his room.他对未能获奖感到极度失望，于是把自己锁在房间里。② He was dismayed to learn of their disloyalty.他得知他们对他的不忠，感到很失望。【高级表达】用表情和动作来表达失望。① When I saw the pile of dirty dishes, my heart sank.我看到那一堆肮脏的餐具时，感到很扫兴。（这句话里“my heart sank”，我的心一沉，也间接表达了“失望”。）② The news that he didn’t win prize immediately threw him into low spirits.他没有获奖的消息立刻使他精神低落。（这句话里“threw him into low spirits”，把我扔进了这种低落的情绪中，画面感很强。）③ I feel like all my insides have been drained out and I feel empty and let down.我觉得我所有的内心都被排干了，我感到空虚和失望。（drain本意是“排出，流干”。“all my insides have been drained out”，内心已经被排光了，流干了，直接对应了后面的empty。）三、恐惧【初级表达】① He turned to me, with his eyes full of horror.他转过身来，眼里充满了恐惧。（with复合结构）② Fear slowly creeps upon her.恐惧慢慢地蔓延到她身上。（这句话用拟人的修辞手法，恐惧“爬到”身上，非常传神。）③ A flood of fear welled up in him.他心中涌起一阵恐惧。（这句话把fear（恐惧）与flood（洪水）联系起来，很亮眼的一个表达。）【高级表达】① Her face turned pale and stood there tongue-tied.她脸色苍白地站在那里，舌头打结。（这句话没有直接写“恐惧”，而是用脸色苍白，舌头打结来表现恐惧。）② She shook all over, feeling like sitting on pins and needles.她浑身颤抖，觉得如坐针毡。（这里的“她浑身颤动”也可以换成“她的心跳得厉害（Her heart beat so violently）”。needle针，pin大头针，feeling like sitting on pins and needles翻译成“如坐针毡”，中英文在这个表达上有异曲同工之妙！）四、愤怒【初级表达】也就是在句子中，能看到直接表达愤怒的词汇，如feel/get angry/furious，seized by anger，feel a surge of anger (rage/fury)等。① Sam felt very angry.Sam感到非常生气。② I was seized by anger.我愤怒至极。【高级表达】用声音、动作等来表达愤怒。① His neck and face is flushed.他气得脸红脖子粗。（利用脸部和脖子表达愤怒）② The polar bear exposed his sharp teeth, snarling in our ear.这只北极熊露出锋利的牙齿，在我们耳边咆哮。（通过牙齿和声音来表达愤怒）③ Boiling with rage, Sheldon shook his fist at me.Sheldon非常生气，向我挥拳头。（通过拳头来表达愤怒）④ He stamped his foot in anger.他气得跺脚。（通过脚步动作来表达愤怒）⑤ His voice trembled with anger.他气得声音发抖。（通过声音来表示愤怒）五、激动【初级表达】也就是在句子中，能看到直接表达激动的词汇，如excitement，excited等。① Enjoying the beautiful sight, Mom could hardly contain her excitement.欣赏着美景，妈妈兴奋得难以自抑。② When the host announced that she won the prize, a wide excitement took hold of her.当主持人宣布她获奖时，她兴奋得不能自已。【高级表达】在表达激动的同时，辅以人物的动作，让描写更有画面感，例如whistle（吹口哨）/dance/ jump/leap with joy；feel a surge（激增）of happiness/delight/joy/excitement；(one’s eyes) twinkle（闪闪发光）；(one’s heart) beat/pound wildly（心跳加速）；can hardly conceal one’s excitement（几乎无法掩饰兴奋的心情）。① When the host announced that she won the prize, her heart was pounding with wild joy.当主持人宣布她获奖时，她兴奋极了。② Her flushed face was shining with excitement.她激动得满脸通红。六、感动【初级表达】直接描写“感动”的表达，秘诀就是把“感动”的事情表达出来，即因为什么事情而感动，请看下面的句子：① 让我感动的是……“I was touched to find that …”，你可以把感动的事情接在这个句型后面，例如：I was touched to find that they had prepared food for me.发现他们为我准备食物，我很感动。② 被深深感动，我……“Touched deeply, I …”这个句子后面可以描述在“感动”的同时，又做了什么，例如：Touched deeply, I waved goodbye to the family.我被深深地感动了，和这家人挥手道别。【高级表达】间接描写“感动”，主要是通过眼泪来表达，例如：Tears filling her eyes, she offered her heartfelt gratitude.她热泪盈眶，表示衷心的感谢。也可以用“With tears streaming down her face（泪水顺着她的脸颊流了下来）”来代替“Tears filling her eyes”前一句是写眼泪还在眼睛里，后一种是写眼泪流了下来。另外，描写“眼泪”，是很多情绪里的共同的写法，可以是因为“悲伤”而流泪，当然也可以喜极而泣。所以这句话的后面“she offered her heartfelt gratitude”（表示衷心的感谢。）很重要，解释清楚了流泪的理由是：感动。用“a warm current rising in my heart”即“一股暖流涌入心头”，用这种句子来表达感动，例如：Holding the paper bag tightly, I stood still, a warm current rising in my heart.我紧紧地拿着纸袋，一动不动，一股暖流涌入心头。当然你可以把moved和tears结合起来表达，例如：Mac feel moved with tears in one’s eyes.麦克感动得热泪盈眶。七、紧张【初级表达】也就是在句子中，运用直接表达紧张的词，如：（1）nervous adj. 焦虑的；担忧的；惶恐的nervousness n. 紧张（2）uneasy adj. 不安的；忧虑的（3）tense adj. 神经紧张的；担心的  v. （使肌肉）拉紧，绷紧（4）anxious adj. 焦虑；忧虑；担心anxiety n. 焦虑；忧虑（5）restless adj. 坐立不安的（6）uptight adj. 紧张不安的Sam felt very nervous.山姆感到非常紧张。【高级表达】用声音、动作、心理活动等来表达紧张，如：（1）声音、表情表紧张murmur in a trembling voice 用颤抖的声音小声喃喃stammer/stutter under one’s breath  结结巴巴地小声说His face turned pale and stood there tongue-tied.他脸色苍白，站在那里说不出话。（2）动作表紧张take a deep breath 深呼吸hold one’s breath  屏住呼吸pace back and forth 来回踱步swallow hard 强咽口水shiver/quiver/tremble/shake with nervousness 紧张得发抖① Standing in front of the line, Emily felt her throat tight and her palms sweating.站在队伍的前面，艾米丽感到喉咙紧绷，手心出汗。② He was pacing nervously up and down the room.他紧张地在房间里踱来踱去。（3）心理活动表紧张have/with butterflies in one’s stomach = one’s stomach be full of butterflies  心里发慌sb’s heart fly into one’s mouth  心提到嗓子眼儿with one’s heart in one’s mouth  提心吊胆地pound/beat/race/thump/hammer wildly/violently/loudly/hard （心）怦怦直跳得厉害My heart began to race and my mind went blank.我的心跳加速，头脑一片空白。八、伤心沮丧【初级表达】也就是在句子中，能看到直接表达伤心沮丧的词和短语，如：（1）sad  adj. 难过的；悲哀的sadly  adv. 令人遗憾；不幸地sadness  n. 悲伤；悲痛；难过sadden  v. 使悲伤；使伤心；使难过（2）heartbroken  adj. 极其伤心的，令人心碎的brokenhearted  adj. 心碎的；伤心的（3）sorrowful  adj. 悲伤的；悲痛的；悲哀的sorrow n. 悲伤；悲痛；悲哀  v. 感到（或表示）悲伤（4）heart-struck  adj. 心痛的；伤心的（5）distressing  adj. 使人痛苦的；令人苦恼的（6）depressed  adj. 抑郁的；沮丧的；意志消沉的（7）blue  adj. 忧郁的，悲观的（8）miserable  adj. 悲惨的；痛苦的（9）downcast  adj. 垂头丧气的；低沉的（10）gloomy  adj. 阴郁的；忧郁的These days he is in a bad mood.这些天他心情不好。【高级表达】运用一些修辞手法，或者在表达伤心沮丧的同时，辅以人物的动作、表情等，让描写更有画面感。① His face was cast a cloud of gloom after he heard this news.听到这个消息后，他的脸上蒙上了一层阴云。② The old song always brought tears to my eyes.那首老歌总是让我伤心流泪。③ The players sat there with glum looks on their faces.队员们愁眉苦脸地坐在那里。④ She was numb with grief and had trouble speaking.她悲伤到失去知觉，不能开口说话。