精品解析：广东省深圳市龙岗区德琳学校2022-2023学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题（解析版）

这是一份精品解析：广东省深圳市龙岗区德琳学校2022-2023学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题（解析版），共23页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，阅读理解，完形填空，根据所给汉语提示填空，用单词的适当形式完成短文，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

深圳市龙岗区德琳学校2022-2023学年度第二学期高一期中考试
英语试卷
一、单项选择(每小题1.5分，共30分)
1. —I’m so tired. I want to give up.
—Come on! Success supports those who are always ready to ________.
A. astonish B. argue C. attempt D. forgive
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——我太累了。我想放弃。——加油！成功支持那些随时准备努力的人。A. astonish使吃惊；B. argue争论；C. attempt努力；D. forgive原谅。由空前鼓励话语“Come on!”可知，第二个说话人在鼓励第一个人不要放弃，句子表示“成功支持那些随时准备努力的人。”故选C。
2. After taking online courses for two months, students missed their teachers and classmates very much, so all of them ________to go back to school.
A. inspired B. happened C. desired D. allowed
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在上了两个月的线上课程后，学生们非常想念他们的老师和同学，所以他们都渴望回到学校。A. inspired激励，鼓舞；B. happened发生；C. desired渴望；D. allowed允许。由空前“students missed their teachers and classmates very much”可知，学生们非常想念老师和同学们，所以他们渴望回到学校。故选C项。
3. Our boss is a ________ man and treats us to mid- morning snacks (小吃) from time to time.
A. annoyed B. generous C. selfish D. reliable
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们老板很大方，时不时就招待我们喝上午茶。A. annoyed生气的；B. generous慷慨的，大方的；C. selfish自私的；D. reliable可靠的。根据空后的“treats us to mid-morning snacks from time to time”可知，老板经常请客，所以老板是个大方的人。故选B。
4. Tu Youyou was awarded the Nobel Prize for her ________ in discovering a new cure for malaria (疟疾).
A. difference B. decision C. procedure D. achievement
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：屠呦呦因发现治疗疟疾的新方法这一成就被授予诺贝尔奖。A. difference不同；B. decision决定；C. procedure步骤；D. achievement成就。结合语意，屠呦呦发现治疗疟疾的新方法是她取得的成就，所以空处应用achievement，表示“成就”。故选D项。
5. —Sir, please ________ your order before signing your name.
—OK. Let me check it again.
A. resolve B. confirm C. permit D. attach
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——先生，请在签字之前确认您的订单。——好的。我再检查一遍。A. resolve决定；B. confirm确认；C. permit允许；D. attach贴上。结合后文“Let me check it again.”可知，后者说再检查一边，所以前者请对方确认订单。故选B项。
6. The girl dressed in the latest fashion is ________ in her appearance but rude in her speech.
A. outgoing B. elegant C. independent D. passive
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：穿着最新时装的女孩外表优雅，但说话粗鲁。A. outgoing外向的；B. elegant优雅的；C. independent独立的；D. passive被动的。分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词作表语，结合句意以及“but rude in her speech”可知，此空处与空后内容为转折关系，所以应为elegant意为“优雅的”与符合语境。故选B项。
7. When facing a hard question, most people can’t give an answer ________.
A. exceptionally B. incredibly C. immediately D. currently
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当面对一个难题时，大多数人不能立即给出答案。A. exceptionally例外地，罕见地；B. incredibly难以置信地；C. immediately立即；D. currently当前，目前。结合空前“When facing a hard question”可知，面对难题时，没有人会立刻给出答案。故选C。
8. It never _____ to me that a top student like her should have failed in the exam.
A. happened B. appeared C. sounded D. occurred
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有想到像她这样的学霸竟然考试不及格。A. happened发生；B. appeared出现；C. sounded听起来；D. occurred发生。此处为固定句型it occurred to sb. that…表示“某人想起……”。故选D。
9. It was so dark at night that I couldn’t ________ anything clearly in the street.
A. distinguish B. understand C. ensure D. forecast
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：晚上太黑了，我在街上什么都看不清楚。A. distinguish辨别出；B. understand理解；C. ensure确保；D. forecast预测。根据句中的“It was so dark at night”可知，因为晚上太黑了，所以肯定在街上什么都看不清楚。故选A项。
10. —Take it as a lesson! Remember “________”.
—I won’t speak that much to unfamiliar people any more.
A. Never say never B. Loose lips sink ships
C. Let off steam D. Pull your weight
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查交际用语辨析。句意：——把它当成一个教训！记住“祸从口出”。——我不会再对不熟悉的人说那么多了。A. Never say never别轻易说绝不，不要说得太绝对；B. Loose lips sink ships祸从口出；C. Let off steam发泄怒火；D. Pull your weight尽职尽责。结合后文“I won’t speak that much to unfamiliar people any more.”，后者说不会再对不熟悉的人说那么多，所以前者在提醒对方祸从口出。故选B项。
11. The next Olympic Games _____ in Paris will be an exciting event.
A. held B. is held C. to be held D. will be held
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：将在巴黎举行的下届奥运会将是一件激动人心的大事。、分析题干可知，句中已有谓语动词“will be”，故空处需要非谓语动词形式，“The next Olympic Games”和hold之间是被动关系，表示“将被举行”，故用动词不定式的被动形式，作后置定语，修饰“The next Olympic Games”。故选C项。
12. Kylian Mbappé has scored 8 goals in FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022, ________ millions of teenagers to play football.
A. inspired B. inspiring C. to inspire D. being inspired
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：基利安·姆巴佩尔在2022年卡塔尔世界杯上打进8球，激励了数百万青少年踢足球。分析句子可知，该句已有谓语has，因此空处应使用非谓语在句中作状语。主语Kylian Mbappé和inspire(激励)之间是逻辑上主动关系，因此需使用现在分词inspiring作状语。故选B。
13. ________ by millions of people, the 2016 World Triathlon proved to be an event of love and cooperation.
A. Watching B. To watch C. Watched D. Being watched
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在数百万人的注视下，2016年世界铁人三项赛被证明是一场爱与合作的盛会。句子谓语为proved，设空处为非谓语动词，watch与逻辑主语the 2016 World Triathlon之间为动宾关系，应用过去分词，作状语。故选C项。
14. Yesterday, he visited his teacher ______ advice proved to be beneficial throughout his life.
A. which B. whom C. who D. whose
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：昨天，他拜访了他的老师，老师的建议被证明对他一生有益。该空引导限制性定语从句，关系词指代先行词teacher，在从句作定语，应用关系代词whose引导。故选D。
15. I remember on the first day of my senior high ______ I was asked to introduce myself to the class.
A. when B. why C. which D. where
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我记得在我上高中的第一天，我被要求向全班做自我介绍。分析句子结构可知，此处应为定语从句，先行词是the first day of my senior high，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，所以使用关系副词，先行词表时间，所以使用关系副词when。故选A项。
16. He wrote many children’ s books, nearly half of _______were published in the 1990s.
A. whom B. which
C. them D. that
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他写了很多儿童读物，其中几乎一半出版于上世纪90年代。先行词是children’s books，指物，在定语从句中作of后的宾语，用which引导，故选B。

17. The billionaire donated everything ______ belonged to him.
A. what B. that C. which D. why
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那个亿万富翁捐赠了所有属于他的东西。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词everything，指物，从句中缺少主语，当先行词为不定代词时，只能用that引导，故选B。
18. So far, Chinese engineers _____ great achievements when it comes to the development of the High-speed trains.
A. make B. made C. have made D. are making
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：到目前为止，中国工程师在高速列车的发展方面取得了巨大的成就。分析句子结构可知，此处应为句子谓语，根据时间状语so far“至今为止”可知应用现在完成时态，句子主语与该谓语动词为主动关系，且主语为复数。故选C项。
19. Up to now, he ________chairman of the Students’ Union twice in our school .
A. has selected B. elects
C. is selected D. has been selected
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，他两次被选为我们学校的学生会主席。根据时间状语Up to now可知，用现在完成时。句中主语he与select之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故选D。
20. —You know, a new park ________ near the river now.
—Wow, we’ll have a good place to relax in the future.
A. building B. will build C. to be built D. is being built
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查现在进行时的被动语态。句意：——你知道，一个新的公园正在河边修建。——哇，将来我们就有一个放松的好地方了。A、C项是非谓语动词形式，不能在句中作谓语，故排除；主语park和动词build之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，排除B项；根据“Wow, we’ll have a good place to relax in the future.”可知，此处表示公园正在建设中，应用现在进行时的被动语态。故选D项。
二、阅读理解(共50分)
第一节(每小题2.5分，共37.5分)
A
Have you imagined spending a night in a museum? Fortunately, your fantasy may come true in the following museums.
Spy Museum | Washington, DC
The Spy Museum is entirely committed to the all-but-invisible profession and displays the largest collection of spy objects in the world! "Operation Secret Sleepover" invites a group of juniors and parents for a night of detective training, like creating a fake name, gathering intelligence, studying questioning techniques, breaking codes, hunting for a lead, and more. The next mission kicks off on Friday, September 9, 2022.
Ages: 9 to 13
Cost: $115 for general admission/$105 for members
Baseball Hall of Fame | Cooperstown, New York
Fans of America's hobbies will take the opportunity to stay a few extra nights here. Travel along the hallowed galleries; enjoy a screening in the Grandstand Theater; show your respect to honoring legendary players like Babe Ruth, Jackie Robinson, and Ted Williams. Dates sell out quickly. To secure your spot, call（607）547—0329.
Ages: 7 to 12
Cost: $50 for general admission
Milwaukee Public Museum | Milwaukee, Wisconsin
Who says kids get to have all the fun? The adults-only overnight at Milwaukee Public Museum is intended for the 21+ crowd. Tickets include dinner, two drinks, snacks, special tours, films in the six-story theater, entry to the new traveling exhibit “Maya: Hidden Worlds Revealed,” and continental breakfast. The next event is October 20, 2022. Registration closes two weeks prior.
Ages: 21+
Cost: $125 for general admission
Baltimore National Aquarium | Baltimore, Maryland
Ocean and shark lovers will be delighted to spend nights at BNA. Dive into the fascinating underwater world, reveal myths, and discover the importance of these incredible creatures. Join experts for a behind-the-scenes tour, interact with marine life, and watch a 4D film.
Ages: 8+
Cost: $120 for general admission | $100 for members
21. What can kids do at Operation Secret Sleepover?
A. Studying hunting techniques. B. Improving their intelligence.
C. Changing their identity cards. D. Trying some detective activities.
22. Which museum only admits adults?
A. Spy Museum. B. Baseball Hall of Fame.
C. Milwaukee Public Museum. D. Baltimore National Aquarium.
23. How much will 4 members pay for a visit to BNA?
A $400. B. $420. C. $460. D. $480.
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四个可夜览（过夜）的博物馆的相关信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句话“ ‘Operation Secret Sleepover’ invites a group of juniors and parents for a night of detective training…” （“秘密过夜行动”邀请一群少年和家长参加一个晚上的侦探训练…）可知可以在这里体验一些侦探活动。故选D项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据该部分第二段“Ages: 21+” （年龄：21以上）可知只有年满21岁的人才能在这个博物馆夜览。故选C项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据该部分最后一段“Cost: $120 for general admission / $100 for members”（费用：普通门票120美元/会员100美元）可知四个会员的票价为400美元。故选A项。
B
Last summer, I spent four months working in France, where the company I was working for put me up in a house that didn’t have Wi - Fi. I wasn’t looking forward to it.
I soon discovered, however, that living in a house without Wi - Fi was easier than I expected.
Contact between my friends and family was significantly reduced to the odd text message here and there. I couldn’t enjoy my usual web browsing on BBC iPlayer, social media sites, keeping up to date with the news, or even wanting to know the opening hours of shops in the new area I was in.
I didn’t, however, spend a full four months without connecting to a Wi - Fi network. It was only a five minute walk to the reception where I could connect for free and spend as much time online as I wanted to at my own leisure. It made me think, though, how unnecessary it can be, how unnecessarily we rely on it - how we perhaps rely on it too much. As a person, I was more sociable. I spent more time with my housemates instead of hiding behind a computer screen. I did other things that I wouldn’t necessarily have done if I could have browsed the web at my leisure. I read more, I cooked meals for my friends, and I even tidied up more often. Dare I say it; I learned how to live without Wi - Fi. Dare I say it; I found it was easier than I had imagined.
24. What was the writer’s first feeling when finding her house had no Wi - Fi?
A. Unexpected. B. Angry. C. Shocked. D. Hopeful.
25. How did the writer keep in touch with her friends and family without Wi - Fi?
A. By writing regularly. B. By text message. C. By video calls. D. By telegram.
26. What was the writer’s life like without Wi - Fi?
A. Boring. B. Lonely. C. Active. D. Relaxing.
27. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. A life without Wi – Fi B. Different views on the Internet
C. The disadvantages of Wi – Fi D. How to use the Internet properly
【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了去年夏天，作者在法国工作期间，过了四个月没有Wi-Fi的日子，在这期间，作者发现自己变得积极起来。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Last summer, I spent four months working in France, where the company I was working for put me up in a house that didn’t have Wi-Fi. I wasn’t looking forward to it.(去年夏天，我在法国工作了四个月，我工作的公司让我住在一间没有Wi-Fi的房子里，这一点我没有想到)”可知，作者发现家里没有Wi-Fi的第一感觉是意外。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Contact between my friends and family was significantly reduced to the odd text message here and there.(我和朋友和家人之间的联系明显减少了，偶尔发些短信)”可知，在没有Wi-Fi的日子里，作者通过短信与朋友和家人联系。故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“As a person, I was more sociable. I spent more time with my housemates instead of hiding behind a computer screen. I did other things that I wouldn’t necessarily have done if I could have browsed the web at my leisure. I read more, I cooked meals for my friends, and I even tidied up more often.(作为一个人，我更善于交际了。我花更多的时间和我的室友在一起，而不是躲在电脑屏幕后面。我做了一些如果我可以在空闲时浏览网页就不一定会做的事情。我读了更多的书，为朋友做饭，甚至更经常地打扫卫生)”可知，没有Wi-Fi的日子，作者变得积极起来。故选C。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文结合第二段“I soon discovered, however, that living in a house without Wi - Fi was easier than I expected.(然而，我很快发现，住在没有Wi-Fi的房子里比我想象的要容易)”可知，本文主要讲述了作者在法国工作期间，过了四个月没有Wi-Fi的日子。“A life without Wi – Fi(没有Wi – Fi的日子)”适合作本文的标题。故选A。
【点睛】
C
The number of weather-related disasters has increased by five times over the past 50 years, the latest report by the World Meteorological (气象) Organization (WMO) said on September. However, thanks to improved early warning systems and disaster management, the number of death from these hazards (危险) has been almost three times less.
According to the WMO, from 1970 to 2019, weather, climate and water hazards accounted for 50 percent of all disasters. Among the top 10 hazards that led to the largest loss of human life during this period were droughts, storms, floods and extreme temperatures. However, deaths fell from over 50, 000 in the 1970s to less than 20, 000 in the 2010s.
“Weather, climate and water extremes are increasing and will become more frequent and severe in many parts of the world as a result of climate change,” says WMO Secretary-General Petteri Taalas.
“That means more heat waves, drought and forest fires such as those we have observed recently in Europe and North America. We have more water vapor in the atmosphere, which is worsening extreme rainfall and deadly flooding. The warming of the oceans has affected the frequency and area of existence of the most intense tropical storms.”
“Economic losses are increasing as exposure increases. But behind the statistics lies a message of hope. Improved multi-hazard early warning systems have led to a significant reduction in deaths. Quite simply, we are better than ever before at saving lives,” Taalas said.
28. What do we know from the first paragraph?
A. Disasters connected with weather have gone up.
B. The number of weather-related disasters has decreased.
C. The number of deaths from hazards has been increasing.
D. Early warning systems have made disasters decline much.
29. What will happen according to Petteri Taalas?
A. There will be more extreme weather.
B. Extreme rainfall will no longer exist.
C. Water vapor in the atmosphere will go down.
D. Humans will defeat extreme weather in the end.
30. What is hopeful behind the bad news?
A. Improved warning systems will save economic losses.
B. Economic losses are going down as exposure increases.
C. More lives will be saved thanks to early warning systems.
D. Improved early warning systems will control extreme weather
31. Where may the text be taken from?
A. A novel. B. A brochure. C. A magazine. D. A guideline.
【答案】28. A 29. A 30. C 31. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲了极端天气和与此相关的灾难会越来越多，但是人类可以通过早期预警系统拯救更多的生命。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段第一句“The number of weather-related disasters has increased by five times over the past 50 years, the latest report by the World Meteorological (气象) Organization (WMO) said on September. (世界气象组织(WMO)9月发布的最新报告称，过去50年来，与天气有关的灾害数量增加了五倍)”可知，与气候相关的灾难增多了。故选A项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段Petteri Taalas说的话“Weather, climate and water extremes are increasing and will become more frequent and severe in many parts of the world as a result of climate change,(由于气候变化，天气、气候和水的极端事件正在增加，并将在世界许多地区变得更加频繁和严重)”可知，将会有更多的极端天气。故选A项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。由最后一段“But behind the statistics lies a message of hope. Improved multi-hazard early warning systems have led to a significant reduction in deaths. (但在统计数据背后隐藏着希望的信息。改进的多灾种早期预警系统使得死亡人数显著减少)”可知，预警系统会拯救更多生命。故选C项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。由第三段“says WMO Secretary-General Petteri Taalas. (WMO 秘书长Petteri Taalas说)”和第五段结尾“Taalas said.(Taalas说)”可知，文章引用了世界气象组织官员的话，所以最可能出自电视或广播的专题节目，magazine有“(电视、广播)专题节目”的意思。故选C项。
D
There is nothing quite like enjoying the sights, sounds and culture of a city while tasting a cup of coffee outdoors. But it is not that enjoyable when heat waves sweep the city. An outdoor cooling system produced by Kinonko, an Israeli (以色列的) company, began to be tested in Tel Aviv. The sweltering city is a perfect place to try the new technology.
With global warming heating up the temperature, it will soon be too hot to sit outside in cafes. While outdoor cooling systems have existed for a while, most of them use some sort of water or misting system to cool the air around them, consuming too much water and power. After two years of development, the perfect solution to the problem was found. “We have invented a new generation of air conditioner, ” Kinonko CEO Leizer said.
As Leizer introduced the energy is from the pressure created between liquid nitrogen (氮) and gas nitrogen. When liquid nitrogen at -196 degrees turns into gas, it produces a very strong pressure and the pressure is used to run a mechanical engine. It is that mechanical engine that slowly releases freezing nitrogen gas to cool down the air around it.
The technology is unique and amazing. Beyond the coolness of the concept, it also has other advantages. The work unit doesn’t need to be power-driven, and doesn’t blow out harmful warm air as it works. As for the potential price, it will probably be no more expensive than any other air conditioner. In addition, the liquid nitrogen container will need to be replaced every seven to ten days, depending on usage. This makes it an affordable option for all sorts of businesses. The cooling system is expected to be on the market in 2024.
32. What does the underlined word “sweltering” mean in Paragraph 1?
A. Warm.
B. Dry.
C. Hot.
D. Freezing.
33. What problem does the existing outdoor cooling systems have?
A. They are wasteful.
B. They overheat easily.
C. They often break down.
D. They are slow to cool the air.
34. What does Paragraph 3 mainly explain?
A. What powers the engine.
B. What turns liquid into gas.
C. How the pressure is formed.
D. How the new system works.
35. What is the purpose of this text?
A. To promote a company.
B. To settle an energy crisis.
C. To introduce a technology.
D To market a misting system.
【答案】32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了开始进入测试阶段的一种室外冷却系统，这项新技术有望在2024年投入市场，使人们在炎热的天气下，能够重享在室外喝咖啡的快乐。
【32题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“But it is not that enjoyable when heat waves sweep the city.(但当热浪席卷城市时，就不那么令人愉快了)”可知，这座城市是非常闷热的。由此可知，“The sweltering city”指的是这座闷热的城市，划线词sweltering意为“闷热的”。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“While outdoor cooling systems have existed for a while, most of them use some sort of water or misting system to cool the air around them, consuming too much water and power.(虽然室外冷却系统已经存在了一段时间，但大多数都使用某种水或喷雾系统来冷却周围的空气，消耗了太多的水和电力)”可知，现在的室外冷却系统消耗过多的水和电力，是比较浪费的。故选A。
【34题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“When liquid nitrogen at -196 degrees turns into gas, it produces a very strong pressure and the pressure is used to run a mechanical engine. It is that mechanical engine that slowly releases freezing nitrogen gas to cool down the air around it.(当零下196度的液氮变成气体时，会产生很强的压力，这种压力被用来驱动机械发动机。正是这个机械发动机缓慢地释放出冰冷的氮气来冷却周围的空气)”可知，该段主要描述了这种新的冷却系统是如何工作的。故选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“An outdoor cooling system produced by Kinonko, an Israeli (以色列的) company, began to be tested in Tel Aviv.(以色列Kinonko公司生产的室外冷却系统开始在Tel Aviv进行测试)”和最后一段“The technology is unique and amazing.(这项技术是独特而令人惊叹的)”及“The cooling system is expected to be on the market in 2024.(该冷却系统预计将于2024年上市)”可推知，本文的主要目的是向人们介绍一种新的室外冷却技术。故选C。
第二节 七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分)
Some people cry during movies, while others only tear up for very sad or happy moments. Sometimes, we even cry randomly. ____36____ Each has its own job and flows from your tear ducts (泪腺) for a different reason.
____37____ But if you tear up frequently for no reason, it might be a sign of a serious condition. If you notice that you’re crying every day during normal activities, you may have depression. If you think you have depression, talk to your doctor right away to find the right treatment for you.
If someone begins to cry in front of you, your reaction may come from the discomfort you feel in this situation. Though you may not mean to, your response could cause the person who is crying to feel weak, embarrassed, or less understood. Instead of rushing to cheer a crier up or offer immediate help, sometimes it’s best to give a person space to cry. ____38____
If you’re around someone who is crying, respect their tears. Let them release (释放) their feelings and show them you care. Don’t rush to offer advice or to say anything at all. Give them space to process and release their tears. ____39____ Let them think and organize their thoughts. Accept the way they respond in the moment. Don’t push them to feel a different way.
It’s best not to hold in emotions all the time. ____40____ If you need to control a cry, try to hold back your tears just until you’re in a better place for them. This way you won’t suppress (压抑) your emotions altogether.
A. Don’t talk too much.
B. We cry different types of tears.
C. Then how can we deal with crying?
D. Crying can be normal in certain situations.
E. Sometimes tears are needed to process emotion.
F. We should pay attention to your emotional problems.
G. However, sometimes it’s important to hold back tears.
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. E 39. A 40. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。人们会因为不同的原因而流泪，在某些情况下，哭泣是正常的。但如果你经常无缘无故地流泪，这可能是一种病情严重的征兆。那么应该如何对待流泪呢？本文提出了一些行之有效的方法。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Some people cry during movies, while others only tear up for very sad or happy moments. Sometimes, we even cry randomly.(有些人会在看电影时哭泣，而有些人只会在非常悲伤或快乐的时候流泪。有时候，我们甚至会随意地哭泣)”以及后文“Each has its own job and flows from your tear ducts (泪腺) for a different reason.(每一种都有自己的功能，并且出于不同的原因从你的泪腺流出)”可知，空前讲有时候我们会莫名其妙地哭；空后讲每种(眼泪)都有自己的职责，并出于不同的原因从你的泪腺流出。故B项“我们会流出不同类型的眼泪”承上启下，符合语境。故选B。
【37题详解】
根据后文“But if you tear up frequently for no reason, it might be a sign of a serious condition. If you notice that you’re crying every day during normal activities, you may have depression. If you think you have depression, talk to your doctor right away to find the right treatment for you.(但如果你无缘无故地频繁流泪，这可能是一种严重状况的迹象。如果你发现自己每天在正常活动时都在哭，你可能患有抑郁症。如果你认为自己患有抑郁症，请立即与你的医生交谈，以找到适合你的治疗方法)”可知，空后讲但如果你经常无缘无故地流泪，这可能是病情严重的一种征兆。如果你发现自己每天日常生活中都在哭泣，你可能患有抑郁症。故D项“在某些情况下，哭泣是正常的”引出下文，符合语境。故选D。
【38题详解】
根据上文“If someone begins to cry in front of you, your reaction may come from the discomfort you feel in this situation. Though you may not mean to, your response could cause the person who is crying to feel weak, embarrassed, or less understood. Instead of rushing to cheer a crier up or offer immediate help, sometimes it’s best to give a person space to cry.(如果有人开始在你面前哭，你的反应可能来自你在这种情况下感到的不适。虽然你可能不是故意的，但你的反应可能会让哭泣的人感到虚弱、尴尬或不太被理解。与其急于让哭泣的人振作起来或立即提供帮助，有时最好给一个人哭泣的空间)”可知，空前讲有时候，不要急着让一个哭的人高兴起来或立即提供帮助，最好给他哭的空间。故E项“有时候情绪是需要用眼泪来处理的”承接上文，符合语境。故选E。
【39题详解】
根据上文“If you’re around someone who is crying, respect their tears. Let them release (释放) their feelings and show them you care. Don’t rush to offer advice or to say anything at all. Give them space to process and release their tears.(如果你身边有人正在哭泣，尊重他们的眼泪。让他们释放他们的感受，并表示你的关心。不要急于提出建议或说任何话。给他们处理和释放眼泪的空间)”以及后文“Let them think and organize their thoughts. Accept the way they respond in the moment. Don’t push them to feel a different way.(让他们思考并组织自己的思想。接受他们当时的反应。不要强迫他们有不同的感觉)”可知，空前讲给他们空间来处理和缓解他们的眼泪；空后讲让他们思考和组织他们的想法。故A项“不要说太多话”承上启下，符合语境。故选A。
【40题详解】
根据上文“It’s best not to hold in emotions all the time.( 最好不要一直压抑自己的情绪)”以及后文“If you need to control a cry, try to hold back your tears just until you’re in a better place for them. This way you won’t suppress (压抑) your emotions altogether.(如果你想控制自己的哭泣，试着忍住眼泪，直到你在一个更好的地方去面对它们。这样你就不会完全压抑自己的情绪)”可知，空前讲最好不要总是压抑(自己的)情绪；空后讲如果你需要控制哭泣，试着忍住眼泪，直到你找到更适合(哭泣)的地方。故G项“然而，有时候忍住眼泪是很重要的”承上启下，符合语境。故选G。
三、完形填空(每小题1分，共15分)
Two years ago, I lost my wallet. I made the poor decision of keeping my identity card, my credit card, a large amount of money and other various things inside my____41____. I worried about anyone who got my wallet would take____42____from my bank account, and I was also ____43____that my identity card would be used to do something_____44_____
About a week _____45_____, a police officer knocked on my door and____46____my wallet. Someone handed it into____47____! Much to my ____48____, they didn’t touch the money inside or anything. I felt so lucky that such a kind person_____49_____my wallet and took time out of their day to try and give_____50_____back to me.
After that, I decided that I wanted to do _____51_____things for other people, hoping that they also could feel that way. I started to do small things to _____52_____ people. They were small simple things, like holding the door open for others. When you make others feel _____53_____, you will have a great day.
That’s why I_____54_____everyone to do small nice things for others. Helping others is to help______55______
41. A. handbag B. wallet C. pocket D. car
42. A. money B. food C. gold D. card
43. A. satisfied B. excited C. worried D. puzzled
44. A. bad B. good C. beautiful D. wonderful
45. A. ahead B. earlier C. long D. later
46. A. threw B. searched C. returned D. suggested
47. A. the people B. the police C. the students D. the children
48. A. sadness B. surprise C. regret D. disappointment
49. A. got up B. looked up C. gave up D. picked up
50. A. it B. her C. him D. them
51. A. kind B. funny C. stupid D. serious
52. A. protect B. respect C. help D. recognize
53. A. bad B. good C. free D. sick
54. A. allow B. force C. choose D. encourage
55. A. herself B. himself C. itself D. yourself
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. A 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者丢失的钱包被好心人捡到并交由警察送回来的故事。通过这次经历作者决定也要为他人做好事，因为帮助他人就是帮助自己。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我做了一个糟糕的决定，把我的身份证、信用卡、大量的钱和其他各种各样的东西放在钱包里。A. handbag手提袋；B. wallet钱包；C. pocket衣兜；D. car小汽车。根据上文“Two years ago, I lost my wallet”和此处“a large amount of money”可知，作者把一些重要的东西装在了自己的钱包里。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我担心任何捡钱到我钱包的人都会从我的银行账户取钱，我也担心我的身份证会被用来做坏事。A. money钱；B. food食物；C. gold黄金；D. card卡片。根据“from my bank account”可知，是从银行账户取钱。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. satisfied满意的；B. excited兴奋的；C. worried担心的；D. puzzled困惑的。根据“that my identity card would be used to do something_____4_____”和常识可知，作者担心自己的身份证会被滥用。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同2小题。A. bad差的，糟糕的，不好的；B. good好的；C. beautiful美丽的；D. wonderful极好的，美妙的。结合常识可知，当人们的身份证丢了时，会担心不法分子用自己的身份证做坏事。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：大约一周后，一名警察敲了我的门，归还了我的钱包。A. ahead在前面；B. earlier早些时候；C. long长久地；D. later后来，之后。根据“a police officer knocked on my door”推知，这是作者丢了钱包一周后发生的事情。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. threw扔；B. searched搜索；C. returned返回，归还；D. suggested建议。根据下文“they didn’t touch the money inside or anything.”推知，警察归还了作者的钱包。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查名词词组辨析。句意：有人把它交给了警察。A. the people人们；B. the police警察；C. the students学生；D. the children孩子们。根据上文“a police officer knocked on my door and____6____my wallet.”可知，有人捡到了作者的钱包，并交给了警察。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：让我感到非常惊讶的是，他们没有动里面的钱以及其他任何东西。A. sadness悲伤；B. surprise惊讶，惊喜；C. regret遗憾；D. disappointment失望。根据“they didn’t touch the money inside or anything.”可知，作者对此感到惊讶。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我感到很幸运，有这么一个好心的人捡到我的钱包，抽出一天的时间试图把它还给我。A. got up起来，起床；B. looked up向上看，查；C. gave up放弃；D. picked up捡起，捡到。根据上文“a police officer knocked on my door and____6____my wallet.”推知，有人捡到了作者丢失的钱包。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意同上。A. it它；B. her她；C. him他；D. them他们。结合上下文语境可知，此处指归还钱包，应用代词it做宾语。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，我决定为其他人做一些好事，希望他们也能有这种感觉。A. kind善意的；B. funny好笑的，滑稽的；C. stupid愚蠢的；D. serious严重的，严肃的。根据下文“They were small simple things, like holding the door open for others.”推知，经历这次事情后作者决定为其他人做好事。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始做一些小事来帮助别人。A. protect保护；B. respect尊重；C. help帮助；D. recognize认出，意识到。根据下文“They were small simple things, like holding the door open for others.”可知，作者开始做一些小事来帮助别人。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你让别人感觉良好时，你会度过美好的一天。A. bad糟糕的；B. good好的；C. free自由的，免费的；D. sick生病的，感到恶心的。根据“you will have a great day.”和常识可知，让别人感觉良好，自己也会开心。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么我鼓励每个人为他人做一些小的好事。A. allow允许；B. force强迫；C. choose选择；D. encourage鼓励。根据上文“When you make others feel ____13____, you will have a great day.”并结合作者自己的经历推知，作者会鼓励每个人都为他人做一些小的好事。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：帮助别人就是帮助自己。A. herself她自己；B. himself他自己；C. itself它自己；D. yourself你自己。结合语境可知，此处指帮助别人就是帮助你自己。故选D。
四、根据所给汉语提示填空(每小题2分，共20分)
56. Many Asian countries have ________ ________(受益于) the Belt and Road Initiative. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. benefited##benefitted ②. from
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：“一带一路”建设使许多亚洲国家受益。“受益于”是固定短语benefit from，由have可知，句子时态是现在完成时，空格处动词用过去分词benefited/benefitted，故填benefited/benefitted from。
57. On hearing the good news, all the teachers and students cheered and ________ ________ their feet (站起身来).（根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. rose ②. to
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：一听到这个好消息，全体师生都欢呼并站起身来。根据汉语提示，应用短语rise to one’s feet，表示“站起身来”，根据句中cheered可知，句子使用一般过去时，动词rise应用过去式形式。故填rose to。
58. The English learner is ________ ________ (喜欢) looking through English websites to enlarge his vocabulary. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. fond ②. of
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：英语学习者喜欢浏览英语网站来扩大词汇量。根据提示的汉语和所给空格可知，表示“喜欢”应为be fond of。故填①fond ②of。
59. Last Sunday, I met my beloved math teacher in the mall ________ ________ (偶然). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. by ②. accident
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：上周日，我在商场里偶然遇到了我心爱的数学老师。根据汉语提示可知，by accident偶然，介词短语作状语，符合题意。故填①by ②accident。
60. They did everything they could to _______ us _______ (帮一把). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. help ②. out
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：他们竭尽所能帮助我们。短语help sb. out表示“帮助某人”，符合题意。根据固定句型do everything sb. can to do sth.“尽某人所能去做某事”可知，第一空应填动词原形。故填help，out。
61. My suggestion is that you should ________ ________(道歉) your friend and beg for his forgiveness. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. apologize##apologise ②. to
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我的建议是你应该向你的朋友道歉并请求他的原谅。“道歉”是apologize/apologise to sb.，should是情态动词，其后跟动词原形。故填①apologize/apologise②to。
62. Great changes have ________ ________ (发生) in China since the 1980s. （根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. taken ②. place
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：20世纪80年代以来，中国发生了巨大的变化。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用动词短语take place，由时间状语since the 1980s可知，句子应用现在完成时：have done，所以第一空处动词需用过去分词。故填①taken；②place。
63. Let me ________ ________ (浏览) the poster in the newspaper. （根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. look ②. through
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：让我浏览一下报纸上的海报。根据汉语提示和所给空格可知，look through浏览，动词短语，符合题意；let sb. do sth.让某人做某事，固定搭配，所以空处动词需用原形。故填①look ②through。
64. I finally ________ (拿起，拾起)the classic novel I had always wanted to read. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】picked up
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和时态。句意：我终于拿起了那本我一直想读的经典小说。pick up拿起，拾起。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。根据汉语提示及句意，故填picked up。
65. An activity was held to________ ________（筹钱）for the children who had lost their parents in the earthquake. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. raise (collect) ②. money / funds
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：为在地震中失去双亲的孩子们举行了一场募捐活动。分析句子可知，空格处应填入动词原形，与to构成不定式，作句中目的状语；根据汉语提示可知，“筹”可用动词“raise ”或“collect”表示， “钱”可译为“money/funds”。故填①raise (collect); ②money/funds　　
五、用单词的适当形式完成短文(每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A few years ago, Lauren Bath was a chef but then she fell in love with travel and started to post pictures on her blog. In less than 18 months, there were over 200,000 people ____66____ (read) her blog and companies started paying her to take ____67____ (photo) and publish them. She determined ____68____ (become) Australia’s first ____69____ (profession) photo blogger, which was a ____70____ (challenge) job. She first visited Western Australia for work in 2013 and fell in love with northern WA. Some of her favourite photographs ____71____ (take) there. It is ____72____ (extreme) beautiful, and the Kimberley region, ____73____ particular, is unique and untouched. She tries to take every opportunity to get outside and admire the natural world. She wants to use her photography to make ____74____ impact on people ____75____ haven’t any sense of environmental protection.
【答案】66. reading
67. photos 68. to become
69. professional
70. challenging
71. were taken
72. extremely
73. in 74. an
75. who##that
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了旅行博主Lauren Bath通过博客分享旅行照片，以此来影响人们对于环保的意识的故事。
【66题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在不到18个月的时间里，有超过20万人阅读了她的博客，一些公司开始付钱让她拍照并发布。本句已有动词were，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词；空处动词与空前名词之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词作后置定语；there be sb./sth. doing…某地有某人/某物正在做某事，固定句型。故填reading。
【67题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：同上。此处泛指拍各种照片，空处名词需用复数；take photos拍照，固定搭配。故填photos。
【68题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：她决心成为澳大利亚第一个专业的照片博主，这是一项具有挑战性的工作。determine to do sth.决定做某事，固定搭配，所以空处需用动词不定式作宾语。故填to become。
【69题详解】
考查形容词。句意：同上。空处需用形容词，作定语，修饰空后名词photo blogger。故填professional。
【70题详解】
考查形容词。句意：同上。空处需用形容词，作定语，修饰空后名词job。故填challenging。
【71题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：她最喜欢的一些照片是在那里拍的。Take拍摄，动词作谓语；由本文第一句话中的时间状语a few years ago可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时；因为空前主语是动作的承受者，所以空处谓语动词需用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，所以此处be动词需用were。故填were taken。
【72题详解】
考查副词。句意：它非常美丽，尤其是Kimberley地区，是独一无二的，未受破坏的。空处需用副词，作状语，修饰空后形容词。故填extremely。
【73题详解】
考查介词。句意：同上。in particular尤其，特别，固定搭配。故填in。
【74题详解】
考查冠词。句意：她想用她的摄影作品来影响那些没有任何环保意识的人。make an impact on…对……有影响，固定搭配。故填an。
【75题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：同上。空处需用关系词引导限定性定语从句，先行词是people，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词who/that引导。故填who或that。
六、书面表达(共20分)
76. 假如你是李华，为了缓解学习压力和锻炼身体，本周六你打算和同学骑车到你市郊区赏景，请给你校国际部的英国学生Jackson写一封邮件，邀请他参加，内容包括：
1．骑车目的；
2．有何安排；
3．注意要点。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Jackson,
To relieve the stress from study and build up our body, I am going cycling this Saturday with my classmates. I’m writing to invite you to join us.
We will ride our bikes to the suburb of our city to enjoy the fascinating scenery and landscape. This activity will last about four hours. Therefore it is advised that you take some food, fruits as well as some water. For the sake of our safety, wearing sports clothes and shoes suitable for cycling is a must. We are to meet at the school gate at 7 am this Saturday. If you are interested in it, don’t hesitate to contact me.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国学生Jackson写一封邮件，邀请他周六和你一起骑车到你市郊区赏景。
【详解】1.词汇积累
缓解：relieve→ease
压力：stress→pressure
迷人的：fascinating→charming
因此：therefore→hence
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：To relieve the stress from study and build up our body, I am going cycling this Saturday with my classmates.
拓展句：I am going cycling this Saturday with my classmates, the purpose of which is to relieve the stress from study and build up our body.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Therefore, it is advised that you take some food, fruits as well as some water. (运用了that引导的主语从句)
[高分句型2] If you are interested in it, don’t hesitate to contact me. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句)