2023届河北省衡水中学高三考前冲刺卷英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023届河北省衡水中学高三考前冲刺卷英语试题（含解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，用单词的适当形式完成短文，其他应用文，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023届河北省衡水中学高三考前冲刺卷英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读理解
Amazing Exhibitions to See in 2023
Looking for your next culture fix? Explore the must-see exhibitions for the coming year.
The Adventure of Pottery, Kettles Yard, Cambridge
4 March - 25 June 2023
The potter, Lucie Rie, was a key figure in British post-war art. Her technical innovations permanently extended the language of studio pottery. Her achievements range from functional tableware to elegant bowls and vases. Rie’s early pots from the 1920s and 1930s underline the modernist principles of clarity and innovation.
Birds of America, Compton Verney
1 July - 1 October 2023
Audubon’s Birds of America examines the artistry and legacy of one of the world’s rarest and largest books. Published as a series between 1827 and 1838, Birds of America achieved international fame due to its epic scale and the book’s outstanding ornithological (鸟类学) illustrations. Compton Verney’s grounds are a wildlife reserve, making the perfect setting for the show.
Love Life, Charleston, East Sussex
1 September 2023 - 8 March 2024
David Hockney’s rarely-seen drawings from the late 1960s and 1970s. In 2017, David Hockney, one of Britain’s most popular and recognizable artists, painted the words “Love Life” on the final wall of the show. Explaining his actions, he said, “I love my work. And I think the work has love. Actually... I love life.”
Impressionists on Paper, Royal Academy
25 November 2023 - 10 March 2024
In the late 19th century, Impressionist and Post-Impressionist artists in France totally transformed the future direction of art and challenged the traditional attitudes. They lifted the status of works on paper, drawings, watercolours, etc., from something left in a studio to artworks in their own right. This exhibition brings together around 70 works for visitors.
1．Which exhibition would you go if you are interested in tableware?
A．The Adventure of Pottery. B．Birds of America.
C．Impressionists on Paper. D．Love life.
2．What is special about Compton Verney?
A．It’s the leading exhibition hall of UK.
B．It has a history of around 200 years.
C．It’s a safe place for wild animals to live.
D．It enjoys international fame for innovation.
3．How many exhibitions can people visit in December 2023?
A．One. B．Two.
C．Three. D．Four.

On a tram smoothly pulling into the heart of Luxembourg City, Marck gives a smile and takes a look at the fabric of the seat next to him. For him, the city’s trams are more than just transport. More even than the focus of his job. They are about transforming his country and, perhaps, changing the world.
Marck is the director general of Luxtram, Luxembourg’s modern trams. It first started running services two years ago. Next year, Luxembourg will become the world’s only country to get rid of fares on all its forms of public transport. Luxembourg’s traffic problems come from its army of workers. The population of the capital city almost doubles during the working day, when more than 110,000 people travel in and out.
After three decades when its roads have become so crowded, Luxembourg is going to do something remarkable. Free fares, and a plan to persuade people to switch from cars to trams or trains. Marck, along with many others, is excited to see what happens next. “The fact that this is free means that everyone can use it — young or old, rich or poor,” he said. “Everyone can say to themselves it’s better to leave the car at home. We must continue to improve and extend the network. It must always be comfortable, well-connected, efficient.”
Lydie Polfer, the city’s mayor, says she hopes to reach the point where more than a third of people come into the city using public transport — at the moment, it’s less than one in five. She said, “It’s not practical to ban cars because some people, like the elderly, need them. But everyone has to be aware that he or she can do something to improve the situation. There is an expression in German — you are not in the traffic jam — you are the traffic jam, and that is true. I think that making it free will be the biggest arguments for people to use public transport. ”
4．Why does Marck think the city’s trams are more than just transport?
A．The trams are his goal that he strives for.
B．There are more means of transportation than trams.
C．City’s trams bring more changes beyond transport.
D．The trams are the heart of Luxembourg City transport system.
5．What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?
A．The cause of the traffic problems. B．The means of public transport.
C．The development of running services. D．The increase of working population.
6．What concerns people most when using the public transport?
A．The convenience. B．The fare. C．The comfort. D．The efficiency.
7．What can be inferred from what Lydie Polfer said?
A．The elderly needn’t use public transport.
B．It’s possible to persuade most people to use the trams.
C．Everyone can do his part to improve transport situation.
D．Those who don’t take public transport cause traffic jams.

Within weeks of its launch, ChatGPT started a new global race in artificial intelligence (AI). The chatbot is a part of a fresh wave of generative AI — complicated systems that produce content from text to images — that is set to have a great impact on Big Tech, industries and the future of work in a decade.
As an artificial-intelligence chatbot developed by OpenAI, an AI research company, ChatGPT was released in November 2022, which can have conversations, generate poetry, and suggest edits to computer programming code. The second half of its name, GPT, stands for Generative Pre-trained Transformer. Transformers are specialized algorithms (算法), learning to predict not just the next word in a sentence but also the next sentence in a paragraph and the next paragraph in an essay. This is what allows it to stay on topic for long stretches of text.
ChatGPT is trained on a vast number of articles, websites and social-media posts from the Internet as well as real-time conversations with people. It learns to mimic the grammar and structure of the writing and reflects frequently-used phrases. But it isn’t always accurate: its sources aren’t fact-checked, and it relies on human feedback to improve its accuracy.
OpenAI developed ChatGPT as part of a strategy to build AI software that will help the company turn a profit. In January, Microsoft, its strategic partner, announced a fresh multibillion-dollar investment in OpenAI and said it plans to integrate ChatGPT into its Bing search app and other products. Google and Baidu are also pushing to launch similar tools.
ChatGPT has reached 100 million users just two months after launch. Despite its sudden burst in popularity, the technology currently has serious limitations and potential risks that include giving misinformation and breaking laws on intellectual property (知识产权).
8．What is ChatGPT able to do?
A．Produce texts. B．Create pictures.
C．Develop robots. D．Perform operations.
9．What does the underlined word “mimic” in paragraph 3 mean?
A．Define. B．Introduce. C．Copy. D．Ignore.
10．What is OpenAI’s main purpose of developing ChatGPT?
A．To build company image. B．To improve work efficiency.
C．To offer translation service. D．To make more money.
11．Which statement might the author agree with?
A．AI will dominate human life. B．ChatGPT should be used properly.
C．AI is unlikely to pose risks to people. D．ChatGPT should be extended to every field.

Dogs can understand when humans mean well, even if they don’t get what they want from us. Now, the close social bond between humans and dogs is well established, but researchers have a limited understanding of whether and how dogs comprehend human intent. To see if pet dogs can distinguish between intentional and accidental actions by strangers, Christoph Völter at the University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna in Austria and his colleagues ran tests with humans offering dogs food while the animals’ body movements were tracked using eight cameras.
Each dog and human were separated by a transparent plastic panel with holes that a slice of sausage could be passed through. In 96 trials of 48 pet dogs, human participants either teased the dog by holding up and pulling back a treat, or they pretended to clumsily drop the piece of sausage on their own side of the panel before the dog could eat it. In all trials, the dogs had to wait 30 seconds before finally getting their reward, during which the team tracked their reaction.
The research found that when humans pretended to drop a treat compared with when they intentionally pulled it away, the dogs responded more patiently. They made more eye contact with the experimenter, wagged their tails more and stayed closer to the transparent barrier, suggesting they were still expecting a treat. Dogs that were teased sat, laid down and backed away the barrier more frequently. The results were similar across different dogs, ages and sex.
In the clumsy trial, the dogs also wagged their tails more on their right side, a behaviour known to be associated with dogs that are happy and relaxed. “They have more positive emotions towards the clumsy experimenter, which might indicate that they indeed understand that the experimenter is willing, but just too clumsy, to give them food,” says Völter.
12．What was Völter’s research intended for?
A．Clarifying how humans bond with dogs.
B．Training dogs to adapt to new surroundings.
C．Understanding dogs’ sensitivity towards food.
D．Detecting if dogs understand human intention.
13．What is paragraph 2 mainly about?
A．Research findings. B．Research method.
C．Research background. D．Research data.
14．How did the dogs react when sausages were pulled away on purpose?
A．They moved away more often. B．They barked more loudly.
C．They bit sausages more fiercely. D．They waited more patiently.
15．What is the text?
A．A diary entry. B．A course plan.
C．A science report. D．A tour brochure.


二、七选五
How to Avoid Distractions While Studying
You know you really want to do well in your study. Your parents have put the pressure on, or you promised yourself you would do better. But you keep getting distracted (分心)! How can you solve the problem? 16
Find a place that makes you want to study. If the books and seriousness of the library put you in the mood for focusing on study, go for it. If the comfortable chairs and coffee at your local café are what you need to get through your reading for English, go there. 17
Set a study schedule. When you have many subjects to study for, it can seem hard to get through everything. Give yourself a schedule where you set specific times to study particular subjects. 18 Besides, change subjects every two hours.A little variety keeps you refreshed and focused.
19 If you find yourself distracted from studying by thoughts about everything else, spend 5 minutes thinking about them, but then tell yourself studying is your main task now. If you are tired of study, step away. A short break helps refresh you so that you can stay focused when you come back to studying.
Go off the electronic devices. Texting, social media, calls and other distractions that come from our electronic devices are some of the biggest barriers to staying focused when studying. 20 Turn off the distracting electronic devices!
A．Give yourself a brief study break.
B．Go out for a picnic to refresh yourself.
C．The following tips may give you a hand.
D．Luckily, the fix is easy and totally within your control.
E．It’s no doubt that a library is the best place for studying well.
F．This makes studying seem less difficult, helping you stay on task.
G．The most important thing is that the location motivates you to study.


三、完形填空
Recently I was very busy and I needed a timeout. So I decided to drive to the supermarket and pick up dinner instead of doing my usual 21 .
In the supermarket, I took fat and juicy chicken and some warm cornbread. As the cashier began processing my items, I 22 my bag for my credit card. However, I realized my wallet was not there. In 23 , I told the cashier I had left my money at home and apologized sincerely, offering to 24 my items to where I 25 them. Just at that moment the supermarket owner appeared, saying “Please, take everything home and 26 the dinner. It’s on the house tonight!” I tried to 27 the lovely offer but he 28 a dark chocolate bar near the counter and said, “Here! Take this, too!” His act of 29 lifted everybody present. I thanked him 30 for making my day.
When I approached home, as I 31 into my driveway, I saw my next-door neighbor had just mowed my lawn (草坪). He was putting on the finishing touches, clearing the cut grass. Feeling 32 , I jumped out of my car and asked him how much he wanted for his 33 , to which he replied,“Nothing at all. The lawn needed doing.” He 34 me off summarily as he returned to his home. A second scoop of good 35 had landed in my lap, which again reminded me kindness is everywhere in the world.
21．A．walking B．cooking C．shopping D．teaching
22．A．reached into B．stared at C．put aside D．watched over
23．A．anger B．amazement C．satisfaction D．embarrassment
24．A．clear B．show C．pack D．return
25．A．bought B．put C．took D．ate
26．A．enjoy B．prepare C．donate D．deliver
27．A．appreciate B．withdraw C．decline D．ensure
28．A．looked at B．picked up C．showed off D．put away
29．A．courage B．generosity C．faith D．bravery
30．A．hurriedly B．curiously C．hesitantly D．sincerely
31．A．searched B．dug C．crashed D．pulled
32．A．regretful B．excited C．nervous D．energetic
33．A．efforts B．talent C．guidance D．goods
34．A．sent B．drove C．waved D．turned
35．A．appetite B．deal C．fortune D．reputation


四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The world’s biggest kite, shaped like a dragon and 36 (stretch) over 280meters, flew high on Sunday in the skies over the Chinese city of Weifang. The city in the eastern province of Shandong is 37 birthplace of kites and home to the Weifang International Kite Festival since 1984.
The highlight of this year’s edition was the “Chinese Giant Dragon”, four meters in 38 (high) and 3.6 meters in width. The kite has the head of a dragon and the body of a centipede(蜈蚣) and is the 39 (wide) of its kind in the world. “It took 28 experienced workers 48 days to design and complete the kite.55 people 40 (require) to fly it,” said Zhang Huagang, general manager of Weifang Tianshun Kite Productions and one of the kite makers.
According to Zhang, the giant dragon kite, using traditional Chinese techniques, “ 41 (refer) to our nation’s wishes for prosperity and fortune”. The kite festival, now in its 38th edition, opened on Friday 42 the presence of hundreds of amateurs and professionals, 43 flooded to the city from near and far to display their creations at the event.
This year’s festival features a record 1,628 kites in 44 (vary) forms by 500 participants 45 (divide) into 188 teams from over 31 provinces and regions from across the country.


五、其他应用文
46．上周五，为丰富校园生活，你校举办了以 “Blossom of Youth” 为主题的社团文化节活动，请你为校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 时间、地点；
2. 活动内容；
3. 活动反响。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

六、读后续写
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
For the most part, Hank, a two-year-old cat, is a homebody- and for good reason. But on November 6th, Bushong, his owner, spotted Hank resting on a branch near the top of a neighbor’s tree.
Bushong believed Hank got frightened by some dogs. The more scared he got, the higher he climbed. “Cats have an amazing ability to climb up trees, but they aren’t that good at climbing down,” said Dan D’Eramo, director of field services for the Humane Rescue Alliance (HRA).
Bushong then asked the HRA to help, but it was no easy task. HRA called the fire department, but it refused to help because of safety concerns. Then Bushong called a construction company to ask about renting scaffolding(脚手架) but was told she would have to book the equipment 48 days in advance. Next she reached out to a local tree company, Casey Trees. But the crew said it wasn’t safe for a person to go up into the tree. Bushong became very sad.
Then neighbors came to help. Ed Baptiste, whose tree Hank had climbed, let Bushong sit in his backyard and called to Hank. Another neighbor donated a can of fish, hoping it might attract the cat to come down. Nearby dog owners took their pets on walks instead of letting them out in their yards to avoid further frightening Hank. Another neighbor suggested Bushong call a local business, which had a tall ladder. Unfortunately, their 42-foot ladder proved too short.
By day five, nothing had worked. That’s when another neighbor suggested creating a pulley(滑轮) system by throwing a sandbag attached to the rope to a branch higher than Hank. It will form a pulley system as the sandbag hangs down by gravity. Then raise a basket with some of the owners’ personal items. The cat may be attracted by the familiar scents and climb into the basket.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Bushong decided to have a try.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Carefully, they lowered Hank down.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．A 2．C 3．B

【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了2023年的四个精彩展览。
1．细节理解题。文章The Adventure of Pottery, Kettles Yard, Cambridge部分“Her achievements range from functional tableware to elegant bowls and vases. (她的成就从实用餐具到优雅的碗和花瓶不一而足)”可知如果你对餐具感兴趣，你会去The Adventure of Pottery陶器的冒险，故选A。
2．推理判断题。文章Birds of America, Compton Verney部分“Compton Verney’s grounds are a wildlife reserve, making the perfect setting for the show. (Compton Verney的场地是一个野生动物保护区，为演出提供了完美的环境。)”可知Compton Verney的特别之处是对野生动物来说，这是一个安全的生活场所，故选C。
3．细节理解题。文章Love Life, Charleston, East Sussex部分“1 September 2023 - 8 March 2024 (2023年9月1日至2024年3月8日)”；以及Impressionists on Paper, Royal Academy部分“25 November 2023 - 10 March 2024 (2023年11月25日至2024年3月10日)”可知2023年12月，人们可以参观两个展览，故选B。
4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C

【导语】这是一篇说明文。明年，卢森堡将成为世界上唯一一个对所有形式的公共交通免收车费的国家。文章解释了这一举措背后的原因以及意义。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段“For him, the city’s trams are more than just transport. More even than the focus of his job. They are about transforming his country and, perhaps, changing the world.(对他来说，这座城市的有轨电车不仅仅是交通工具。甚至超过了他工作的重心。它们改变他的国家，也许改变世界)”可知，Marck认为城市的有轨电车不仅仅是交通工具，也带来了超越交通的更多地改变。故选C。
5．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Luxembourg’s traffic problems come from its army of workers. The population of the capital city almost doubles during the working day, when more than 110,000 people travel in and out.( 卢森堡的交通问题来自于它的工人大军。首都的人口在工作日几乎翻倍，每天有超过11万人进出)”可知，第二段主要讲了交通问题的原因。故选A。
6．细节理解题。根据最后一段的“I think that making it free will be the biggest arguments for people to use public transport.(我认为免费使用它将是人们使用公共交通工具的最大理由。)”可知，人们在使用公共交通工具时最关心的是车费。故选B。
7．推理判断题。根据最后一段Lydie Polfer 说的“But everyone has to be aware that he or she can do something to improve the situation. There is an expression in German — you are not in the traffic jam — you are the traffic jam, and that is true.(但每个人都必须意识到，他或她可以做些什么来改善这种情况。德语中有句话——你不在交通堵塞中——你就是交通堵塞，这是真的)”可推知，Lydie Polfer 认为每个人都可以尽自己的一份力量来改善交通状况。故选C。
8．A 9．C 10．D 11．B

【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了ChatGPT的功能、其推出后对人工智能全球竞赛的影响和其局限性。
8．细节理解题。由第一段中的“The chatbot is a part of a fresh wave of generative AI — complicated systems that produce content from text to images — that is set to have a great impact on Big Tech, industries and the future of work in a decade. (聊天机器人是新一轮生成人工智能浪潮的一部分，这是一个复杂的系统，可以生成从文本到图像的内容，将在十年内对大型科技公司、行业和未来的工作产生巨大影响)”和第二段中的“Transformers are specialized algorithms (算法), learning to predict not just the next word in a sentence but also the next sentence in a paragraph and the next paragraph in an essay. This is what allows it to stay on topic for long stretches of text. (Transformers是一种专门的算法，它不仅学习预测句子中的下一个单词，还学习预测段落中的下一个句子和文章中的下一个段落。这使它能够在长时间的文本中保持主题)”可知，ChatGPT能自动生成文本。故选A项。
9．词句猜测题。由第一题答案和第三段中的“ChatGPT is trained on a vast number of articles, websites and social-media posts from the Internet as well as real-time conversations with people. It learns to mimic the grammar and structure of the writing and reflects frequently-used phrases. (ChatGPT接受了大量来自互联网的文章、网站和社交媒体帖子以及与人的实时对话的培训。它学习mimic写作的语法和结构，并反映常用短语)”可知，ChatGPT接受大量来自互联网的文章、网站和社交媒体帖子以及与人的实时对话的培训，就是为了模仿人类写作的语法和结构，以便能自动生成相应的文本，可得出画线词意为“模仿（mimic）”。故选C项。
10．细节理解题。由第四段中的“OpenAI developed ChatGPT as part of a strategy to build AI software that will help the company turn a profit. (OpenAI开发了ChatGPT，作为构建有助于公司盈利的人工智能软件战略的一部分)”可知，OpenAI开发ChatGPT的主要目的是为了赚更多的钱。故选D项。
11．推理判断题。由第三段中的“But it isn’t always accurate: its sources aren’t fact-checked, and it relies on human feedback to improve its accuracy. (但它并不总是准确的：它的来源没有经过事实核查，它依靠人类的反馈来提高准确性)”和最后一段中的“Despite its sudden burst in popularity, the technology currently has serious limitations and potential risks that include giving misinformation and breaking laws on intellectual property (知识产权). (尽管这项技术突然流行起来，但目前仍存在严重的局限性和潜在风险，包括提供错误信息和违反知识产权法律)”可知，ChatGPT并不总是准确的，且目前仍存在严重的局限性和潜在风险，可得出作者认为人类应正确使用ChatGPT。故选B项。
12．D 13．B 14．A 15．C

【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一项研究发现，狗能理解人类的意图，可以区分人类的故意行为和意外行为。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“Now, the close social bond between humans and dogs is well established, but researchers have a limited understanding of whether and how dogs comprehend human intent. To see if pet dogs can distinguish between intentional and accidental actions by strangers, Christoph Völter at the University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna in Austria and his colleagues ran tests with humans offering dogs food while the animals’ body movements were tracked using eight cameras.”（现在，人类和狗之间的密切社会联系已经建立，但研究人员对狗是否以及如何理解人类意图的了解有限。为了观察宠物狗是否能区分陌生人的故意和意外行为，奥地利维也纳兽医大学的Christoph Völter和他的同事对人类提供狗粮进行了测试，同时使用八台摄像机跟踪动物的身体运动）可知，Völter的研究目的是检测狗是否理解人类的意图。故选D项。
13．主旨大意题。根据第二段关键句“Each dog and human were separated by a transparent plastic panel with holes that a slice of sausage could be passed through. In 96 trials of 48 pet dogs, human participants either teased the dog by holding up and pulling back a treat, or they pretended to clumsily drop the piece of sausage on their own side of the panel before the dog could eat it.”（每只狗和人都被一块透明的塑料板隔开，塑料板上有一片香肠可以穿过的洞。在对48只宠物狗进行的96项试验中，人类参与者要么通过举起并收回食物来取笑狗，要么假装笨拙地把香肠掉在自己的一边，然后狗才能吃掉）可知，第二段主要介绍了研究的方法，通过人类参与者故意掉落香肠的行为来观察狗的反应，以此推断狗是否理解人类的意图。故选B项。
14．细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“The research found that when humans pretended to drop a treat compared with when they intentionally pulled it away, the dogs responded more patiently.”（研究发现，与故意把食物拿走相比，当人类假装放下食物时，狗的反应更耐心）和“Dogs that were teased sat, laid down and backed away the barrier more frequently.”（被逗弄的狗更频繁地坐着、躺下和后退离开障碍物）可知，研究发现，与故意把食物拿走相比，当人类假装放下食物时，狗的反应更耐心，反之，当人类故意把食物拿走时，狗会移动的更频繁。由此可知，当香肠被故意拉开时，狗会移动的更频繁。故选A项。
15．推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段的“To see if pet dogs can distinguish between intentional and accidental actions by strangers, Christoph Völter at the University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna in Austria and his colleagues ran tests with humans offering dogs food while the animals’ body movements were tracked using eight cameras.(为了观察宠物狗是否能区分陌生人的故意和意外行为，奥地利维也纳兽医大学的Christoph Völter和他的同事对人类提供狗粮进行了测试，同时使用八台摄像机跟踪动物的身体运动)”可知，本文主要介绍了一项研究发现，狗能区分人类的故意和意外行为，由此可知，这篇文章应该是一份科学报告。故选C项。
16．C 17．G 18．F 19．A 20．D

【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要接受了学习时如何避免分心。
16．根据空前“How can you solve the problem?(你应该怎样来解决这个问题呢？)”可知，空前提出问题，空后分别给出了几条建议，故此处C项“以下的建议能帮助你。”符合，在此处承上启下，故选C项。
17．根据本段首句“Find a place that makes you want to study.(找一个能让你想要学习的地方。)”可知，本段主要讲述了找一个让自己想要学习的地方来防止分心，故G项“最重要的事情就是，地理位置能激励你学习。”符合本段末，总结本段内容，故选G项。
18．根据空前“Give yourself a schedule where you set specific times to study particular subjects.(给自己一个时间表，让你设定学习科目的具体时间。)”可知，F项“这让学习看起来不那么难，能帮助你专注学习。”是前文的顺义承接，F项中的“This”指前文的“Give yourself a schedule”这件事，给自己设置学习时刻表，这能让你的学习看起来不那么难，还能帮助你专注学习，故选F项。
19．根据本段末句“A short break helps refresh you so that you can stay focused when you come back to studying.(短暂的休息能帮助你提神，这样的话，当你再次回到学习时，你就能保持专注。)”可知，本段主要讲短暂的休息能帮助你专注学习，故A项“给自己一个短暂的学习休息时间”符合本段首句，作为本段的主旨大意句，故选A项。
20．根据空前“Texting, social media, calls and other distractions that come from our electronic devices are some of the biggest barriers to staying focused when studying.(来自电子设备的短信，社交媒体、电话和其他干扰是学习时保持专注的最大障碍。)”以及空后“Turn off the distracting electronic devices!(关掉打扰人的电子设备。)”可知，空前提到电子设备会打扰专注学习，空后提出了解决方法就是关掉电子设备，故D项“幸运地是，解决方法很简单，而且完全在你的控制范围内。”符合，故选D项。

21．B 22．A 23．D 24．D 25．C 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．B 30．D 31．D 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者开车到超市去买晚饭，结账时作者发现自己没有带钱。超市的老板让作者把东西带走，不让作者付钱。当作者回到家，作者又看到邻居刚刚修剪了他的草坪。这一切让作者知道善良无处不在。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我决定开车去超市买晚饭，而不是像往常一样做饭。A. walking行走；B. cooking烹饪；C. shopping购物；D. teaching教学。根据空格前的“So I decided to drive to the supermarket ”可知，作者决定开车去超市买晚饭，而不再像往常一样做饭。故选B项。
22．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当收银员开始处理我的物品时，我把手伸进包里拿信用卡。A. reached into把手伸进……；B. stared at凝视；C. put aside放在一边；D. watched over监视。根据空格后的“my bag for my credit card”可知，作者一定是把手伸进包里拿信用卡。故选A项。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尴尬中，我告诉收银员我把钱落在家里了，并真诚地道歉，提出要把我拿的东西放回到原来的地方。A. anger愤怒；B. amazement惊愕；C. satisfaction满意；D. embarrassment尴尬。根据上一句“However, I realized my wallet was not there. ”可知，作者没有带钱包，所以，作者一定感到尴尬。故选D项。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尴尬中，我告诉收银员我把钱落在家里了，并真诚地道歉，提出要把我拿的东西放回到原来的地方。A. clear清除；B. show显示；C. pack包装；D. return放回。根据句意和下文的“my items to where I…”可知，因为没带卡作者一定是提出把自己拿的商品放回原处。故选D项。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尴尬中，我告诉收银员我把钱落在家里了，并真诚地道歉，提出要把我拿的东西放回到原来的地方。A. bought购买；B. put放；C. took拿；D. ate吃。根据空格前的“offering to　　4　　my items to where I…”可知，作者一定是提出把自己拿的商品放回远处。故选C项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：请把东西带回家，好好享用晚餐。A. enjoy享受；B. prepare准备；C. donate捐赠；D. deliver交付。根据第一段的“So I decided to drive to the supermarket and pick up dinner”和空格前的“Please, take everything home”可知，作者在超市买的就是晚餐，所以，超市老板一定是让作者把东西带回家，好好享用晚餐。故选A项。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试图拒绝这个美好的提议，但他拿起柜台附近的一块黑巧克力说：“给! 把这个也拿去!”A. appreciate感谢；B. withdraw撤回；C. decline拒绝；D. ensure确保。根据空格前的tried to和空格后的but可知，作者一定是想拒绝老板的好意。故选C项。
28．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我试图拒绝这个美好的提议，但他拿起柜台附近的一块黑巧克力说：“给! 把这个也拿去!”A. looked at看着；B. picked up捡起，拿起；C. showed off炫耀；D. put away收起。根据下文的“Here! Take this, too!”可知，老板一定是把巧克力拿起来递给作者。故选B项。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的慷慨之举使在场的每个人都感到高兴。A. courage勇气；B. generosity慷慨；C. faith信仰；D. bravery勇敢。根据上文的内容可知，作者没有带钱包，老板不让作者付钱就带走商品，所以，老板很慷慨。故选B项。
30．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我真诚地感谢他让我开心。A. hurriedly匆匆忙忙地；B. curiously好奇地；C. hesitantly犹豫不决地；D. sincerely真诚地。根据空格后的“making my day”可知，老板的慷慨让作者很开心，作者真诚地感谢老板。故选D项。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我回到家，把车开进车道时，我看到我隔壁的邻居刚刚修剪了我的草坪。A. searched搜索；B. dug挖；C. crashed碰撞；D. pulled（使车辆）转向。根据空格后的“into my driveway”可知，作者把车开进车道。故选D项。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很兴奋，从车里下来，问他要多少钱。A. regretful遗憾的；B. excited兴奋的；C. nervous紧张的；D. energetic精力充沛的。根据上文的句子“I saw my next-door neighbor had just mowed my lawn”可知，作者的邻居帮助作者修剪了草坪，作者肯定为此感到兴奋。故选B项。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很兴奋，从车里下来，问他要多少钱。A. efforts努力；B. talent才能；C. guidance指导；D. goods货物。根据上文的句子“I saw my next-door neighbor had just mowed my lawn”可知，作者的邻居帮助作者修剪了草坪，所以，作者想为邻居付出的努力付钱。故选A项。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他回家时匆匆挥手告别我。A. sent发送；B. drove开车；C. waved挥手；D. turned转身。根据空格后的off和“as he returned to his home”可知，邻居和作者挥手告别。故选C项。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：又一好运落在我身上，这再次提醒我，善良无处不在。A. appetite食欲；B. deal交易；C. fortune好运；D. reputation声誉。根据上文的内容可知，作者接连遇到了两件好事——超市老板让他免费把食物带回家，邻居无偿为他修剪草坪。故选C项。

36．stretching 37．the 38．height 39．widest 40．are required 41．refers 42．in 43．who 44．various 45．divided

【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了在中国潍坊市举行的风筝节展示了世界上最大的风筝，由28人48天设计完成，需要55人操纵。该节已举办了38届，吸引了数百名业余和专业人士展示创作，今年共有来自全国31个省份和地区的500名参赛者展示了1,628个风筝，创下历史纪录。
36．考查非谓语动词。句意：周日，世界上最大的风筝在中国城市潍坊上空高高飞翔，它的形状像龙，伸展开来超过280米。分析句子结构可知，句子的谓语是flew，那么stretch在句子中就只能用作非谓语动词，在句中作非限制性性定语修饰kite，和kite是主动关系，用现在分词。故填stretching。
37．考查定冠词。句意：这座位于山东省东部的城市是风筝的发源地，自1984年以来一直是潍坊国际风筝节的举办地。潍坊是风筝的诞生地，所以诞生地是特指，要用定冠词。故填the。
38．考查名词。句意：今年风筝节的亮点是“中国巨龙”，它高4米，宽3.6米。介词in后面要用名词做介宾，high的名词是height。故填height。
39．考查形容词最高级。句意：这个风筝有龙的头和蜈蚣的身体，并且是世界上同类中最宽的。分析句子结构可知，wide是形容词作表语。由于有定冠词the，后面要跟形容词的最高级。故填widest。
40．考查被动语态。句意：放飞这个巨龙风筝需要55个人。分析句子结构可知，require在句中作谓语动词。由于require是及物动词，需要跟一个宾语。但require后没有宾语，那就只能是被动语态，客观事实用一般现在时。故填are required。
41．考查时态。句意：根据张的说法，巨龙风筝使用了中国传统技术，“表达了我们国家对繁荣和财富的愿望”。分析句子结构可知，refer在句中作谓语动词，refer to表示“指的是”，用一般现在时。故填refers。
42．考查介词。句意：风筝节已进入第38届，于周五开幕，数百名业余爱好者和专业人士从四面八方涌入该市，出席参加风筝艺术节。in the presence of表示“出席参加”，故填in。
43．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：风筝节已进入第38届，于周五开幕，数百名业余爱好者和专业人士从四面八方涌入该市，出席参加风筝艺术节。分析句子结构可知，逗号后面的句子是定语从句，缺少主语，先行词指人，故填who。
44．考查形容词。句意：今年的风筝节有创纪录的1628只风筝，由来自全国31个省和地区的500名参与者分为188队组成。分析句子结构可知，forms是名词，前面要用形容词修饰。vary的形容词是various。故填various。
45．考查非谓语动词。今年的风筝节有创纪录的1628只风筝，由来自全国31个省和地区的500名参与者分为188队组成。分析句子结构可知，features是句子的谓语动词，那么divide应该是非谓语动词，位于名词participants之后作后置定语，它们之间是动宾关系，用过去分词作定语。故填divided。
46．Last Friday, aiming to enrich students’ campus life, our school organized an Association Culture Festival themed Blossom of Youth, which turned out to be a great success.
As scheduled, this festival kicked off in the school auditorium at 3 p.m., lasting for 2 hours. In the beginning, members from the Singing and Dancing Club staged a show named Song of Youth. It made all the audience present in high spirits. After that, other clubs took turns to demonstrate their well-prepared performances, including poem recitation, painting, martial arts, etc. What highlighted the whole event was that the Craft Club invited all the participants to do the hands-on work, like postcard making, DIY bags, etc.
This activity received high praise from teachers and students, as it not only provided a platform for students to show their talents, but also motivated more students to participate in the extra-curricular activities.
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为学校英语报写一篇关于举办“Blossom of Youth”主题的社团文化节活动的报道。
【详解】1.词汇积累
学校：campus→school
展示：demonstrate → present
提供：provide→offer
参加：participate in→ take part in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In the beginning, members from the Singing and Dancing Club staged a show named Song of Youth. It made all the audience present in high spirits.
拓展句：In the beginning, members from the Singing and Dancing Club staged a show named Song of Youth, which made all the audience present in high spirits.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Last Friday, aiming to enrich students’ campus life, our school organized an Association Culture Festival themed Blossom of Youth, which turned out to be a great success.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】This activity received high praise from teachers and students, as it not only provided a platform for students to show their talents , but also motivated more students to participate in the extra-curricular activities.（运用了as引导原因状语从句）
47．[参考范文]
Bushong decided to have a try. She filled a small basket with some of Hank’s favourite things. She called it Hank’s party pack. With the help of volunteers from Casey Trees, they used a special equipment and shot a sandbag attached to a rope high into the tree. They got lucky on the first try. The rope caught a branch directly above Hank. Pulling on the other end of the rope, they positioned Hank’s party pack just beneath him. To their great delight, he jumped in.
Carefully, they lowered Hank down. Once Hank reached the ground, Bushong took Hank into her arms, hugging him hard. Afterward, they went inside and ate, and Hank rested in his favourite chair. Hank’s adventure taught Bushong a lesson about neighbors helping neighbors. “I can’t believe so many people went out of their way to help me with this cat,” she said. “It made me feel good that I live in a neighborhood where people would do whatever they could to get him down. It gave me hope.”
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一只小猫Hank无意中爬上了高高的树上却没有办法下来，猫主人和邻居们共同努力最终帮助小猫安全下树的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Bushong决定试一试。”以及第二段首句内容“他们小心翼翼地把Hank放下来。”可知，第一段可描写Bushong如何想办法让Hank下树。
②由第二段首句内容“他们小心翼翼地把Hank放下来。”可知，第二段可描写Hank终于获救以及Bushong的感受。
2.续写线索：无法下树——求救未果——邻居们出主意——邻居建议——方法奏效——成功获救
3.词汇激活
行为类
①使用：use/employ
②放置：position/place
③到达：reach/land on/arrive at
情绪类
①幸运的：lucky/fortunate
②开心地：to one’s delight/delightedly
【点睛】【高分句型1】I can’t believe so many people went out of their way to help me with this cat.（运用了省略that的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】It made me feel good that I live in a neighborhood where people would do whatever they could to get him down.（运用了that引导的主语从句和where引导的定语从句以及whatever引导的宾语从句）