2023年广东省深圳市南山区麒麟中学中考三模英语试题(含答案)

这是一份2023年广东省深圳市南山区麒麟中学中考三模英语试题(含答案)，共12页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读单选，阅读还原6选5，阅读匹配，语法填空，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年广东省深圳市南山区麒麟中学中考三模英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、完形填空Merchant Tovel loved     1    . Knowing that people would listen if he had news to share, he went around his village     2     up stories about the local rabbi (拉比：犹太教神职人员).“He mixes dairy and meat!” said Tovel. The townspeople shook their heads, for they all knew that dairy and meat must not be mixed.“And he steals food on Yom Kippur,” added Tovel. “Not Yom Kippur!” cried the townspeople for they all knew it is no     3     day for Jews on Yom Kippur.Later, alone in his home, the talebearer (散布谣言者) felt bad about what he had done so he decided to go to the rabbi and     4     his forgiveness.Learning what the merchant was coming for, the rabbi thought for a moment, then told him. “You must take a feather pillow, cut it open, and scatter the feathers in the air.”Tovel thought the rabbi’s requirement was strange, but the task seemed     5     enough. And if it would take away the     6     he felt, then why not do it? He     7     the rabbis’ words and when the task was completed, he returned to tell the rabbi of his deed (行为).“Now go and     8     those feathers,” required the rabbi.“But they are everywhere!” cried Tovel. “How can I     9     get them all?”The rabbi looked at the Tovel. “You can no more make up for all the hurt your words have caused than you can collect the feathers you have      10     .”The talebearer realized that the rabbi was right. “From now on,” he said, “I will control my tongue!” And to this day, he watches what he says.1．A．concern B．awareness C．stories D．attention2．A．spreading B．making C．telling D．creating3．A．drinking B．buying C．selling D．eating4．A．ask B．beg C．pray D．need5．A．simple B．strange C．difficult D．reasonable6．A．anger B．guilt C．pain D．embarrassment7．A．followed B．listened C．heard D．caught8．A．sweep B．move C．gather D．take9．A．really B．possibly C．quickly D．hardly10．A．poured B．thrown C．dropped D．scattered  二、阅读单选My father and I went back to my hometown—Zibo in Shandong on May 5th to try Zibo barbecue.Recently, the local food has become so popular that people all over China travel there to taste it.On the way to Zibo, my father told me a story. Last year during the COVID-19 pandemic, thousands of college students were stuck in Zibo. The local government helped students to get through that period and offered a great barbecue dinner when the quarantine (隔离) was over. The government officers also invited the students to come back to Zibo again when spring came. I was moved when I heard this.At 5 p.m., we arrived at the restaurant. My father had booked a table two days earlier. There are some differences between Zibo’s barbecue and the ones in other cities. Zibo’s barbecue restaurants have a small grill (烤架) on each table. People need to cook on the grill by themselves. When the food is ready, you put it onto a small pancake, and then add scallions (葱) and sauce before eating.People in the restaurant didn’t know each other before. But we just talked naturally about daily life and sang together. The boss of the restaurant even danced. Some local people even put off their orders when they heard there weren’t enough seats. They wanted tourists from other places to have the chance to eat.After eating the delicious food, I kept thinking about why Zibo became popular. Is it the promise between the government and the college students, or the unique (独特的), tasty food, or the warmhearted people?11．What did the local government do after the quarantine was finished?A．They sent the students home.B．They provided a wonderful barbecue dinner for students.C．They gave students train tickets to come back again.D．They invited tourists all around the world to visit Zibo.12．When did the author’s father book the hotel?A．May 1st B．May 2nd C．May 3rd D．May 5th13．Which one is NOT the difference between the barbecue in Zibo and the ones in other cities?A．The barbecue in Zibo is obviously more delicious.B．People usually need to cook by themselves in Zibo.C．It’s better to eat the barbecue with a small pancake in Zibo.D．A grill is common to see on the barbecue table in Zibo.14．Who made tourists enjoy the barbecue more in Zibo?①The boss    ②Some local people    ③The college students    ④The customersA．①③④ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①②③④15．What can be the title of this passage?A．An eating tour in ZiboB．The food history of ZiboC．Friendly barbecue in ZiboD．Zibo—My father’s hometown Have you ever had an imaginary friend? Imaginary friends can take the shape of humans, animals, or even scary monsters. An imaginary friend doesn’t have to be invisible. It could be a toy or a robot that’s been given a personality by its creator.Experts say that imaginary friends show children’s fears, goals, and understandings of the world. Many people consider imaginary friends to be childish, but studies have shown that having imaginary childhood friends is completely normal and even has benefits. In fact, some adults even maintain friendships with their imaginary friends from their childhood. What’s more, many famous writers, including William Shakespeare and Oscar Wilde, wrote plays and novels featuring characters that had imaginary friends.A study by American psychologist Dr. Lawrence Kutner found that as many as 65% of seven-year-olds had an imaginary friend. According to the same study, the peak age for having an imaginary friend is four years old. These studies have shown that having imaginary friends can be good for children in many ways. They can help children develop social skills, provide comfort and friendship, and give children greater emotional support. Having imaginary friends can also be a sign of intelligence, though not all intelligent children will have one.In earlier times, having imaginary friends was considered a sign of mental illness. However, current studies have shown the opposite to be true. Children with imaginary friends may be more sociable and creative. It is important that children have the chance to let their imaginations run wild and have fun with their imaginary friends.16．Which kid will most probably have an imaginary friend?A．Nina, a four-year-old girl. B．Tom, a ten-year-old boy.C．Lily, a seven-year-old girl. D．Oscar, a twelve-year-old boy.17．Which of the following is true?A．An imaginary friend and his owner have similar personalities.B．When a person grows up, he will not have imaginary friends.C．Parents can know more about kids’ inner thoughts through their imaginary friends.D．Many famous writers have imaginary friends.18．According to the passage, what is NOT the benefit of having imaginary friends?A．It can help the child gain social skills.B．It can provide comfort for the child.C．It is a sign that the child may be smart.D．It helps prevent mental illness.19．What may happen to a kid with an imaginary friend nowadays?A．His parents may be very worried about him.B．He is likely to be encouraged to play with his imaginary friends.C．He will enjoy playing with imaginary friends more than real friends.D．He will not have mental problems anymore.20．In which part of the magazine can you read this article?A．Nature. B．Sports. C．Science. D．Food. ChatGPT is back in the headlines! OpenAI, the company behind the popular chatbot, has now introduced a powerful new language model: GPT-4.On March 14, GPT-4 showed the world how smarter it is than the previous GPT3.5. One of its best new features is that it can understand pictures. For example, if you show a picture of a phone using the wrong charger, GPT-4 can tell why the picture looks strange or funny.But GPT-4’s developments don’t stop there. The new language model can code classic games like Tetris (俄罗斯方块) in just a few minutes and produce the code and layout (布局) for a website. It can also change the tone and style based on what you ask it to do. GPT-4 is much better than the older GPT at passing tests as well, which may worry teachers.GPT-4 will also see greater use as a tool to power other apps and services. For example, users of the language learning app Duolingo can learn language by talking with AI. Another app, Be My Eyes, will have a digital assistant to help blind people better understand the world around them. The government of Iceland also plans to use GPT-4 to protect the Icelandic language.There are still problems with the new language model, however. GPT-4 still struggles to get completely correct answers, especially with newer information after September 2021. GPT-4 also sometimes “hallucinates”, meaning that it will insist that wrong information is true.21．What does the underlined word “previous” possibly mean in paragraph two?A．formal B．earlier C．before D．later22．What can we learn from paragraph 3?A．Students in many schools know how to pass tests using the new language model.B．GPT-4’s ability in coding has caused some worries for the Tetris gamers.C．Understanding pictures is not the only new feature of GPT-4.D．GPT-4 can change the tone and style by itself.23．According to paragraph 4, which of the following is what GPT-4 can’t do on the app Be My Eyes?A．To read the correct route to a restaurant for blind people.B．To direct blind people to a treadmill (跑步机) in a gym.C．To describe the features and functions of an object for blind people.D．To help blind people make a study plan for learning a new language.24．Of the five paragraphs, how can we possibly divide the text?A．①/②/③④/⑤ B．①②/③④/⑤ C．①②③/④/⑤ D．①/②③④/⑤25．What does the writer possibly suggest in writing this article?A．The new language model ChatGPT does more good than harm.B．The new language model GPT-4 is the best AI tool ever.C．Although GPT-4 provides multiple functions, it still causes some worries and problems.D．The problems of the new language model will be solved sooner or later.  三、阅读还原6选5以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。Earth Hour is an annual event which asks people to switch off all lights and use no electricity for an hour.     26    What is Earth Hour?Earth Hour is an annual global event that encourages people and businesses around the world to switch off electricity at the same time for one hour. Earth Hour started in Australia in 2007 when 2.2 million people in the city of Sydney turned off all unnecessary lights for an hour.     27    . In 2013, millions of people in 7,000 cities and towns around the world switched off their lights for 60 minutes at the end of March.Who organizes Earth Hour?Earth Hour is organized by the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF). It was stated by Andy Ridley, who is executive (决策的) director of Earth Hour Global, WWF.     28    . He wanted to raise awareness of environmental issues by asking people to do something positive to help the planet.Why March?The end of March is around the time of the spring and autumn equinoxes (昼夜平分) in the northern and southern hemispheres (半球) respectively (分别地), so sunset times in both hemispheres are at similar times.     29        30    As well as famous London landmarks such as Big Ben, the London Eye and Buckingham Palace switching off their lights, there are also many other events around Britain. On the WWF’s interactive (交互式的) map you can see which people, businesses, schools, organizations and landmarks are taking part each year and what they are doing.A．He came up with the idea of Earth Hour.B．What landmarks?C．This means that a global ‘lights out’ event has most visual impact at this time of year.D．The aim is to get people thinking about the planet they live on and the energy they use.E．Since then it has grown to a huge global event.F．What events?  四、阅读匹配阅读下列六个文段，请为不同酒店入住者选择合适的酒店，并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。    31     Mr. and Mrs. Clark live in a noisy street. They are going to the beach for a weekend. They dream of eating seafood by the sea and spending a quiet night. They also hope the hotel rooms are not so expensive.    32     Frank is a businessman. He is looking for a modern hotel with good service in the center of the city.    33     The Browns are having a five-day holiday. They aren’t rich and they enjoy a simple life. The family all like swimming.    34     Mike and Linda are planning a trip after their wedding. They want to choose a hotel with natural environment, comfortable rooms and good service.    35     Some middle school students are planning to have their summer holiday. They want a quiet place where they can have outdoor activities. They don’t care about the room size. A．Blue Sky Hotel is 400 meters away from the Centre Square. It has many big and modern rooms. It also has a business center, meeting rooms and several restaurants.B．Wonderful Hotel provides more than 150 rooms. The rooms are small but clean. It’s a quiet place. There is an outdoor activity that everyone loves.C． New Hope Hotel is built near the sea. You can enjoy walking along the beautiful beaches. You can see many different kinds of fish. Of course, you can enjoy seafood with your friends in the restaurant.D．Happy Hotel lies at the foot of the mountain. It has a nice swimming pool. The rooms are clean and big enough for a dance.E. Dream Hotel looks like the sail of a ship. It is on an island and is famous for its beautiful view. However, the sea is not open to the public this year.F. Green Water Hotel is on an island by the sea. It is famous for its wonderful views, nice rooms and friendly service. Staying here can make your trip a pleasant one.  五、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。Aaron is a famous vlogger. Usually, he makes videos at home using professional equipment. One day, Aaron wanted to do something different, so he decided to use a selfie stick     36     (record) his adventure in a mysterious forest. The entrance to the forest     37     (hide) by a fence, on which there was     38     sign warning people not to go in.     39    , he ignored the warning and climbed over the fence. After     40     (walk) in the forest for a few minutes, a bear suddenly jumped out from behind a bush and started chasing him. Aaron was so     41     (frighten) that he ran as fast as he could. Luckily,     42     (he) fans saw what was happening and called 119. Emergency workers     43     (quick) arrived and saved him. After his     44     (action) were criticized by the public, Aaron promised not to attract viewers     45     such an extreme way anymore.  六、材料作文46．在科技发达的时代，人们的阅读方式越来越多样化，比如阅读纸质书，报纸和杂志，在线阅读，使用 APP 听书等。假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展线上交流活动，其公众号计划推送关于阅读方式的内容，请你用英语写一篇文章，介绍你最喜欢的阅读方式，并阐述理由。要点：1. What’s your favorite way of reading?2. Why do you choose this way?要求：1. 词数 80 词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；2. 要点齐全，可适当发挥；3. 不得出现真实姓名和学校；4. 条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。参考词汇：p-book (纸质书), e-book, audiobook, immerse (沉浸), inspire, pastime (休闲活动) Nowadays, there are many ways of reading.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________,
参考答案： 1．D    2．B    3．D    4．B    5．A    6．B    7．A    8．C    9．B    10．D 11．B    12．C    13．A    14．B    15．C 16．A    17．C    18．D    19．B    20．C 21．B    22．C    23．D    24．D    25．C 26．D    27．E    28．A    29．C    30．F 31．C    32．A    33．D    34．F    35．B  36．to record    37．was hidden    38．a    39．However    40．walking    41．frightened    42．his    43．quickly    44．acts    45．in 46．例文Nowadays, there are many ways of reading. I like reading e-books best. Here are my reasons.Firstly, we can easily download new books from the Internet. It is much easier and quicker to search for the passage we want to read. And we can also write notes or mark some important information in an e-book. Moreover, a number of books can be stored in a small machine, which is easy to take. Last but not least, e-books save a lot of paper and are good for the environment. But e-books are still more expensive than paper books, so not all people can afford them. However, with the rapid development of electronic technology, e-book readers will become cheaper and cheaper. A lot of people think there will be more e-books than paper books in the near future. In short, no matter which way you choose, I hope you can feel the joy of reading.