2023年广东省深圳市深圳中学石厦学校中考三模联考英语试题(含答案)
展开2022—2023学年度第二学期模拟考试九年级英语试卷
说明：
1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、学号等填写在答题卷规定的位置上。
2. 考生必须在答题卷上按规定作答：凡在试卷、草稿纸上作答的，其答案一律无效。
3. 全卷共8页，考试时间70分钟，满分75分。
第一部分 选择题 (50分)
Ⅰ、完形填空 (10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共10小题，每小题1分)
On March 17, Beijing made changes to the PE test in the 2023 high school entrance exam, or zhongkao: All students will get full scores as long as they take part in the exam.
Earlier this year, some cities such as Taiyuan 1 the 1,000-meter and 800-meter runs. Other cities let students choose 2 they wanted to do them in the exam. This is to make sure it’s safe for students after recovering from COVID-19.
“Schools should put students’ health and 3 first and control exercise intensity (强度) according to their differences,” Zeng Wenxing from Zhuhai Education Bureau said in an interview.
At the same time, PE classes across China have also made some changes. Students are having 4 activities such as dancing, fun games and sit-ups. This way they can improve their health slowly. What is your PE class like now?
Knowing your health condition
Xi’an Jingkai No 3 Middle School was going to have 5 PE classes according to students’ health conditions, PE teacher Liu Na told Huashang Daily.
“Students perform 6 after recovering from COVID-19. Some would easily get tired,” Liu said. “So we 7 on each student’s feelings. We also use wristbands (手环) to see students’ heart rates for safety.”
For the first several weeks, students mainly did exercises like stretching (拉伸) and 8 . Then they did more difficult exercises little by little.
Less running required
“As a 9 -grader, I’m also happy that I don’t need to take the 1,000-meter run test for zhongkao. Most students welcome this new change. 10 some who are really good at running are not happy because they won’t have advantages anymore,” Liu added.
1. A. continued B. started C. cancelled D. paused
2. A. if B. that C. how D. why
3. A. study B. safety C. appearance D. success
4. A. more difficult B. better C. stronger D. easier
5. A. common B. personalized C. special D. active
6. A. differently B. perfectly C. immediately D. correctly
7. A. have a good effect B. keep a close eye C. play a trick D. play a joke
8. A. boxing B. wrestling C. walking D. skiing
9. A. sixth B. seventh C. eighth D. ninth
10. A. But B. As C. Although D. So
II、阅读理解 (40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共15小题，每小题1.5分)
A
Wu Haoyuan works as a police officer in Sanlitun, Beijing.
A Beijing police officer shares his work stories
I like watching TV shows that tell police stories, like Ordinary Greatness (《警察荣誉》). I respect the police since they keep us safe.
Zhang Yuchen, 13, Ningbo
I’ve been working as a policeman for 12 years. I am now the leader of the crime-fighting team at the Sanlitun police station in Beijing.
Wu Haoyuan, 33, Beijing
Zhang: What’s a day for a police officer like?
Wu: We patrol (巡逻) every day. We sometimes wear plain clothes (便衣) and sometimes drive police cars. The sirens (警笛) on the cars let people know we are here to take care of them. Sanlitun is a busy place. We deal with 50 to 90 cases every day. Staying up late is part of the job. Every four days, each police officer here gets a 24-hour duty. If big events are taking place, we may stay at our police station for weeks without going back home.
Zhang: What kinds of cases do you usually get?
Wu: The Sanlitun police station has three teams—a community team, a crime-fighting team and a general command office. The community team usually deals with small fights or lost phones. The crime-fighting team takes care of more serious cases, while the office focuses on things like household registration (户籍登记).
Zhang: If I’m not very strong or brave, can I still become a police officer?
Wu: Yes, you can. If you are physically strong, you may want to join the Special Weapons and Tactics (特警) team. If you’re good at dealing with different people, you might be a good community police officer. If you’re shy but careful, you can do office work.
As for being brave, police officers are not always fearless. Even now, when I face dangerous people, I still get scared. But our sense of responsibility gives us the courage to keep going.
11. According to Wu, police officers ________.
A. want others to care about them B. never wear daily clothes for work
C. can’t take part in big events D. often work late into the night
12. What does a police officer from the community team usually do?
A. Deal with really serious cases. B. Stop small fights and find lost things.
C. Work on duty for 24 hours every two days. D. Help with household registration.
13. What might the word “fearless” in the last paragraph mean?
A. good at everything B. not afraid of anything
C. very careful D. being a part of a team
14. Xiaoming is full of strength and braveness, which position is suitable for him?
A. A community police officer B. An office worker
C. An SWAT D. A traffic policeman
15. This passage is probably part of ________.
A. A dialogue. B. A film review. C. News. D. A diary.
B
The COVID-19 pandemic has led many people to do more nature and outdoor activities such as playing frisbee, camping and skateboarding. Following this trend, “going to the mountains” has steadily grown in popularity among Chinese people.
Mountain-style outfits (穿搭), both functional and fashionable, first became popular in Japan as “yama” (meaning “mountain” in Japanese) clothes. Now such clothes have caught on in Chinese fashion as well. Colors such as green, khaki (卡其色) and gray are preferred as fashionistas (时尚达人) try to match tone-on-tone (同系配色的) clothing.
Chinese social media platform Xiaohongshu released a report on the country’s top 10 lifestyle trends that showed young people from big cities preferred to join outdoor activities and wear outdoor outfits last year.
According to the online market platform Tmall, when the Singles’ Day shopping spree (狂欢) started on Oct 31, 2022, the sales of camping and climbing equipment jumped by 115 percent and 81.2 percent respectively during the first hour, compared with the same period in 2021.
“Chinese ski fans focus more on their ski outfits now,” Bai Yifan, a snowboarding influencer, said to China Daily. Bai often carefully chooses his skiing outfits and snowboard each time he sets off to a skiing place and shares photos of his ski costume with his online followers. He says “mountain-style” outfits have become popular among ski fans.
Besides those dressing up in the “mountain style” for practical outdoor activities like Bai, more Chinese youth are now following the style for everyday clothing. Jiang Wei, a Beijing-based fashion writer, told China Daily that Arc’ teryx which used to be mainly popular among outdoor hobbyists has now become a trendy brand. Many fashion brands, including some global luxury (奢侈品) brands, have released urban outdoor fashion lines. Prada, for example, launched an outdoor series in 2021 to follow the trend.
“‘Mountain-style’ outfits follow the trend that consumers want to get closer to nature, reflecting their pursuit of simplicity (简约), practicality and the natural world. The trend’s popularity has led consumers to pay more attention to the natural environment and attach greater importance to healthy living,” Jiang Shuai, manager of the e-commerce (电子商务) department of Toread, an outdoor clothing brand, told China Daily.
16. Which of the following words best describe mountain-style outfits?
A. Simple and cheap. B. Light and soft.
C. Smart and formal. D. Cool and practical.
17. Why does the author mention the sales of camping and climbing equipment during the 2022 Singles’ Day shopping spree?
A. To inform readers of consumption trends. B. To show the popularity of outdoor activities.
C. To prove people’s love for online shopping. D. To describe the spending power of consumers.
18. What is the second-to-last paragraph mainly about?
A. The success of a popular brand.
B. The changes in global design concepts.
C. The reasons why the urban outdoor style is trending.
D. The effect mountain style has had on people’s daily wear.
19. According to Jiang Shuai, what does the popularity of mountain-style outfits show?
A. People are now more eager to enjoy nature.
B. People are pursuing adventurous lifestyles.
C. Nature is the inspiration for mountain-style outfits.
D. Mountain-style outfits make for a healthy life.
20. In which section of the newspapers can you find this passage?
A. Fashion B. Nature C. History D. Culture
C
The science fiction movie The Wandering Earth II has been a hit since its release on Jan 22. The space elevators in the movie are quite impressive—elevator cars travel quickly between the cables that connect Earth’s surface and the space station. This device may not only be entirely fictional in the future.
Early in 1895, Russian scientist Konstantin Tsiolkovsky was inspired by the Eiffel Tower. He pointed out that if humans could build a tower high enough to reach space, people would be able to travel by space elevators. However, such a tower is impossible because no matter how large the base is, it would not be able to support the whole system.
Scientists thus considered the Idea in a different way. There are satellites in Earth’s geosynchronous orbit (地球同步轨道) which is about 36,000 kilometers in altitude. They appear to be fixed in space and rotate (旋转) around Earth once per day because their speed is just right. According to Scientific American, scientists argued that if such a satellite were to drop cables toward Earth which were then fixed to its surface, the whole system would rotate along with the planet. The elevator could then travel through the tracks.
Now that the theory is sound, one of the challenges that stop engineers from building the elevators is the cables’ material. According to an article by the Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, a carbon nanotube (碳纳米管) made of carbon atoms (分子) might be the most viable material. A short tube that weighs 1.6 grams can hold more than 800 tons which is about the weight of 160 elephants. Since its discovery in 1991, scientists have been trying to create a tube that is as long as possible. However, the longest tube with a perfect structure was only about half a meter, developed by a team at Tsinghua University in 2013.
Why go through so much trouble? The benefits of space elevators are clear. For example, elevators require far less energy and money than rockets, currently the main transportation to space. Also, with space elevators, space missions would be more frequent—even become a routine.
21. Why is the movie The Wandering Earth II mentioned in paragraph 1?
A. To show the popularity of the movie. B. To voice the author’s views on the movie.
C. To explain what makes the movie impressive. D. To introduce the topic of space elevators.
22. What does the underlined phrase “the idea” in paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Putting up a large base for a space tower. B. Building a device for people to reach space.
C. Connecting satellites with Earth by cables. D. Creating a system rotating along with Earth.
23. What is paragraph 4 mainly about?
A. The discovery of the carbon nanotube.
B. The current application of carbon nanotubes.
C. The difficulty of developing long carbon nanotubes.
D. The advantages of carbon nanotubes as the cables’ material.
24. What does the underlined word “viable” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. valuable B. workable C. disable D. changeable
25. Which of the following is the best title for the article?
A. Future is coming. B. How the space elevators work.
C. Future tech rises from fiction. D. What an amazing movie!
第二节 阅读六选五。以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。(共5小题，每题2分)
A. But there are not many movies about museums. B. And there’s almost always one close by. C. It helps open up your world. D. How do astronauts land when they come back to Earth? E. Many of you may come across something new in a museum. F. But if you visit a museum, you may get to see them for real! |
Dinosaurs, mummies (木乃伊) and spaceships... you may only see these things in movies. 26 .
A museum is a wonderful place. You can always find something new in different museums. 27 . For example, how fast can a velociraptor (迅猛龙) run? 28 . Or did you know Leonardo da Vinci was not only a great artist but also a great inventor?
29 . You go home and look it up online or through books. Has this ever happened to you? Museums help us learn outside of school.
What’s interesting is that there’s a museum for almost everything. There is a museum for cats, Teddy bears and even hair! 30 You can always spare some time to visit it.
Does a trip to a museum sound fun to you?
第三节 信息匹配
左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是六个英语习语及其解释。请为每个人选择一个合适的习语描述他/她的情况，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。(共5小题，每题1.5分)
31. Bella, one of the top students in her class, always gets up early and hopes to get better grades by working hard. 32. Vincent has joined a mountain climbing club. The club members will have a climbing trip next week and he will be the leader of the team. 33. Aileen is an English teacher. She always knows what’s going on in class, even when her students are passing notes behind her back. 34. Sam is a newcomer to a high school. He feels a little nervous in the classroom with a lot of strangers around him. 35. Victor’s friends are taking a high-speed train to visit him. But his friends are late. He is now waiting for them at the station.
| A. In many ball games, the most important person is the one who carries the ball. Such a person is the leader and he makes sure that a job gets done. B. Birds feed on worms. A bird will go hungry if it cannot catch worms. The bird that gets up early is sure to get some food, so the early bird catches the worm. C. Your feet become hot when you run. But when you are forced to sit in one place, your heels stay cool. When someone keeps you waiting, you can say he is cooling your heels. D. Some people seem to know what’s going on behind them, as if they had eyes in the back of their heads. “Eyes in the back of your head” describes the ability to notice everything happening around you. E. You don’t know what will happen if you wake up a sleeping dog in the street, so it would be much smarter to let sleeping dogs lie. F. Fish live in water. A person who is in a strange or uncomfortable environment may feel like a fish out of water.
|
第二部分 非选择题 (25分)
III、语法填空 (10分)
语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。(共10小题，每小题1分)
The Dujiangyan irrigation system in Chengdu is a world-famous system for managing water. It 36 (build) in 256 BC by Li Bing, a Qin State’s engineer. At the time, it was one of the largest engineering 37 (project) in the world. This wonder of engineering was added to the UNESCo World Heritage List in the year 2000.
38 the Dujiangyan irrigation system was built, people who lived near the Min River often experienced terrible floods. Li Bing studied this problem carefully and came up with 39 clever way to fix it. He decided to change the course of the river.
40 the help of his son, Li Bing built a system that controlled the flow of the river. They system reduced the water level in areas at risk of flooding. It also directed excess (额外的) water to farm fields 41 needed it. By 42 (control) the supply of water that reached crops, Li Bing created one of the world’s 43 (early) irrigation systems.
Up to now, the system 44 (bring) wonderful benefits to the people of Chengdu. It not only stopped the floods, but also 45 (great) increased food production on farms. For this reason, Chengdu has since become known as a “land of plenty”.
Ⅳ、书面表达 (15分)
今天的英语课上，班级进行了题为“我送过的一份珍贵礼物，”的主题分享。请你写一篇英语短文，汇报你们四人小组的分享内容，需包括以下要点。
From | Bob | Kate | Lily | You |
To | parents | good friend | foreign teacher | (请补充) |
What | (请补充) | |||
Why | thanks and love | friendship | culture | (请补充) |
注意：l. 词数：100词左右 (短文的开头已给出，不计入词数)；
2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
In today’s English class, we had a discussion on ‘‘A valuable gift I gave”. Here is what we shared in our group.
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2022-2023深圳福田区深中石厦三模联考真题卷答案
I. 完形填空 （10分）
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. A
II阅读理解 （40分）
A 11. D 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. C
B 16. D 17.B 18. D 19. A 20. A
C 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C
第二节 短文填空
26. F 27. C 28. D 29. E 30. B
第三节 信息匹配（共 5小题, 每小题1分）
31. B 32. A 33. D 34. F 35. C
第二部分 非选择题（25分）
III. 语法填空（10分）
36. was built 37. projects 38. Before 39. a 40. With 41.that/which 42. controling
43. earliest 44. has brought 45. greatly
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