2023年浙江省温州市鹿城区中考英语二模试卷（含解析）

这是一份2023年浙江省温州市鹿城区中考英语二模试卷（含解析），共18页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，选词填空-短文，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年浙江省温州市鹿城区中考英语二模试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第I卷（选择题）
一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
1. This is _______ eraser and _______ eraser is white.（　　）
A. a；the B. an；an C. an；the
2. — It is ________ today.Let's go swimming in the pool.
— That's a good idea.（　　）
A. hot B. dry C. cold D. warm
3. Tiger is my favourite ________.（　　）
A. food B. country C. club D. animal
4. If you can't see the words on the blackboard_______ you can sit closer to me.（　　）
A. clearly enough B. enough clear C. clear enough
5. —Mum，must I clean the room right now？
—No，you ______．（　　）
A. shouldn't B. wouldn't C. mustn't D. needn't
6. -A little monkey might feel sad because of having a new baby sister or brother!
-Yeah.I didn't know that _______ I saw the film Born in China.（　　）
A. if B. until C. since D. although
7. It's too dirty.Will you please_____the room？（　　）
A. turn up B. clean up C. put up D. give up
8. —Would your younger brother go for a picnic this Sunday？
—If I don't go，_________．（　　）
A. so does he B. so will he C. neither does he D. neither will he
9. Since science and technology are developing so rapidly，what ________ in fifty years？（　　）
A. you expect will we see B. do you expect will we see
C. you expect we will see D. do you expect we will see
10. — My kids _________ finish homework within one hour after the "double reduction" policy.
— That's nice. It's certainly a good way to improve students' learning environment.
A. can B. will C. might D. should

二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）
Monty was a high school boy from a poor family.One day his teacher asked the students to write a paper about what they wanted to be when they (11).That night Monty wrote a seven-page paper describing his dream(12) having a horse ranch（马场）.
Two days later he got his paper back.There was an "E" on it.After class，the boy went to the teacher's office and asked， "(13) did I get an 'E'？" The teacher said， "This dream is too unrealistic（不切实际的），(14) you need lots of money to buy land（土地），pay for horses and many other things.But you have no(15).There is no way you can ever do it.Write another paper and I will give you another grade."
That day Monty(16) a lot about it.Then he had a talk with his father.After listening to the boy's (17)，his father said， "Dear son，it's your decision.You have to make up your mind about it，as it's important for you."
After a week Monty handed in the(18) paper.He just wrote one more sentence at the end of it：You can keep the "E" and I will keep my (19).
Years later，the teacher went on a school trip with 30 kids to camp on a big horse ranch.One evening she met the owner（主人）of the horse ranch.She got a big (20) because the owner was Monty the boy who got an "E" for the paper about his dream.
11.  A. woke up B. got dressed C. got ready D. grew up
12.  A. about B. with C. in D. for
13.  A. When B. Why C. How D. Where
14.  A. because B. but C. or D. though
15.  A. friends B. ideas C. money D. time
16.  A. taught B. thought C. planned D. tried
17.  A. example B. reason C. problem D. news
18.  A. same B. new C. best D. white
19.  A. promise B. job C. name D. dream
20.  A. surprise B. gift C. talent D. wish

三、阅读理解（本大题共12小题，共24.0分）
A
A little boy almost thought of himself as the unluckiest child in the world because he was born with a lame（瘸的）leg.He seldom played with his classmates and always lowered his head without a word.
One spring，the boy's father gave each child a small tree to plant."Whoever grows the best tree will get a favourite gift，" he said to them.Seeing his brothers and sisters watering the trees happily in the garden，a terrible idea hit his mind：he hoped the tree he planted would die soon.So he never cared about it.
A few days later，he was surprised to find it not only didn't die，but also grew some fresh leaves，and it looked greener and healthier than the others.He got a favourite gift and was told by his father：from the tree he planted，he would become a great botanist（植物学家）.One night，looking at the bright moonlight outside the window，he suddenly remembered what his teacher once said，most plants grew at night.Why not go to see the lovely tree？When he came to the garden，he found his father was watering his tree carefully.At that time，he understood：his father has secretly taken good care of his small tree!He returned to his room with tears（泪水）rolling down his face.
Many years passed.The little boy didn't become a botanist，but he was known as a great president of the United States.His name was Franklin Roosevelt.
21. The little boy regarded himself as ______ all the time.
A. a helpful son B. a kind brother
C. an unlucky kid D. a clever student
22. The children planted trees ______ .
A. by the river B. in the garden
C. near the school D. along the street
23. The boy's tree grew best because ______ .
A. his teacher gave him some advice
B. it was the best tree at the beginning
C. his father looked after it really well
D. other children didn't water their trees
24. The little boy became a ______ when he grew up.
A. president B. painter C. botanist D. doctor
25. The story mainly tells us ______ .
A. health is very important B. it's hard to get to the top
C. planting trees needs secrets D. love is the best gift of life
B
A popular saying goes， "Sticks and stones may break my bones，but words will never hurt me." However，that's not quite true.Words have the power to build us up or knock us down.It doesn't matter whether the words come from someone else or ourselves-the effects （作用） will last long.
We all talk to ourselves sometimes.We are usually too shy to admit （承认） it，though.In fact，we shouldn't be because more and more experts believe talking to ourselves out loud is a healthy habit.
This "self-talk" helps us encourage ourselves，remember things，solve problems，and calm ourselves down.We find that as much as 77% of self-talk is likely to be negative （消极的） .So in order to stay positive （积极的）， we should only speak words of encouragement to ourselves.We should also be quick to .The next time you finish a project，do well in a test or finally clean your room，join me in saying "Good job".
Often，words come out of our mouths without thinking about the effect they will have.But we should know that our words cause certain responses （回应） in others.For example，when returning an item to a store，we might use warm，friendly language during the exchange.And the clerk will probably respond in a similar way.
Words have power because of their lasting effect.Many of us regret something we once said.And we remember unkind words said to us.Before speaking，we should always ask ourselves：Is it loving？Is it needed？If what we want to say doesn't pass this test，then it's better left unsaid.
Words have power：both positive and negative.Those around us receive encouragement when we speak positively.We can offer hope，build self-esteem （自尊） and encourage others to do their best.Negative words destroy all those things.Will we use our words to hurt or to heal？The choice is ours.
26. The main idea of Paragraph 1 is that ______ .
A. nice words give us confidence B. nothing but words will hurt us
C. words have a lasting effect on us D. unkind words may knock us down
27. There is no need for us to feel shy when we talk to ourselves because ______ .
A. talking to ourselves always gives us courage
B. we can benefit （受益） from talking to ourselves
C. it does no harm to have "self-talk" when we are alone
D. almost everybody has the habit of talking to themselves
28. The underlined part " " in Paragraph 3 means " ______ ".
A. praise ourselves B. hurt ourselves
C. relax ourselves D. surprise ourselves
29. The author would probably agree that ______ .
A. encourage words surely lead to kind offers
B. people will always remember to be friendly
C. it is better to think twice before talking to others
D. negative words may help us make more progress
C
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Incorrect usage of vocabulary
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Becoming free of a foreign accent （口音）
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● Release （松开） the "A" button，and then you can get your instant translation.
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30. Who may be most interested in MUAMA Enence？ ______
A. Those who love foreign cultures.
B. Those who live in a foreign country.
C. Those who have foreign friends.
D. Those who have foreign accents.
31. What should you do to understand what a native speaker says on the instant translator？ ______
A. Keep pushing the "A" button and then release it.
B. Keep pushing the "B" button and then release it.
C. Push the "A" button and keep holding it.
D. Push the "B" button and keep holding it.
32. How much would you spend at least on four such translators？ ______
A. 318 dollars. B. 276 dollars. C. 220 dollars. D. 158 dollars.
第II卷（非选择题）
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
33. Dear Mike，
How are you？ I have a birthday party on Saturday afternoon. It begins at 6：30. It is at Uncle Paul's restaurant. First， we can eat and talk from 6：30 to 7：45. After that， we can go to a concert in Star Park near History Museum. Every Saturday night， there is a free （免费的） concert at 8：00.We can sing and dance there.You can meet my other friends， my cousins and my sisters at my birthday party.Would you like to come？
Emily
(1) What time does Emily's birthday party begin ？（根据短文内容回答问题）
______
(2) Where is the concert？（根据短文内容回答问题）
______
(3) Who can Mike meet at the party？（根据短文内容回答问题）
______
(4) I have a birthday party on Saturday afternoon. （对划线部分提问）
______
(5) What does Emily want Mike to do？
______

五、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
34.
tooth we watch behind good

(1) Everyone should clean ______ before going to bed.
(2) My grandmother likes to ______ television at home.
(3) It's important to eat ______ and keep healthy every day.
(4) I sit ______ John，but he's too tall.I can't see the blackboard.
(5) Animals are ______ friends in the world and we should love them.
六、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
35. Uncle John is from a small （1） ______ （村庄） in Australia （澳大利亚）.But he can （2） ______ （说） English，Chinese and Japanese.He （3） ______ （教） us English.Uncle John likes to （4） ______ （锻炼） every day.And every evening，he goes to bed at a （5） ______ （一刻） to eleven.He thinks it's（6） ______ （重要的） to keep healthy.He usually drives his （7） ______ （汽车） to school.He（8） ______ （也） likes to do the（9） ______ （盘，碟） for his wife.Although he is （10） ______ （严格的）， we all like him very much.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. 假如你是李华，你们学校准备举行北京文化节。你打算邀请交换生 Peter 参加。请用英语给他写一封电子邮件，告诉他活动的时间和地点，活动内容及你的建议。
提示词语：listen to a talk，watch an opera show，a pen and a notebook
提示问题：
When and where are you going to hold the festival？
What are you going to do？
What advice do you have for Peter？

Dear Peter，
How is it going？
I'm writing to invite you to come to the Beijing Culture Festival in our school.________
I'm looking forward to your reply.

Yours，
Li Hua

答案和解析

1.【答案】C
【解析】第一个空表示泛指"一个"，eraser开头发音为元音音素，故前面用an。第二个空为第二次提到这块橡皮，表示特指，用the。
故选：C。
这是一块橡皮，而且是白色的。
本题考查冠词。只是表示"一个"，用a或an，a和an的区别要看其后单词的发音。第二次提到为特指，用the。

2.【答案】A
【解析】hot热的；dry干的；cold冷的；warm温暖的。根据"让我们去游泳池游泳吧。"可知，应该是"热的"。
故选：A。
--今天很热。让我们去游泳池游泳吧。
--这是个好主意。
形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词，抓住关键词句，分析用法，完成试题。

3.【答案】D
【解析】food食物；country国家；club俱乐部；animal动物。根据"tiger"可知，老虎是一种动物。
故选：D。
老虎是我最喜欢的动物。
熟悉名词词义辨析，根据句意解答即可。

4.【答案】A
【解析】enough修饰形容词和副词时，要后置，see动词，要用副词修饰。
故选：A。
如果你看不清楚黑板上的字，你可以坐得离我近一点。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对副词词义辨析的掌握。

5.【答案】D
【解析】答案：D。
根据No，可知下面为否定回答，must的含义是必须一定，其否定形式mustn't表示禁止的含义。在这里不是禁止的意思。must的否定回答一般可借助于needn'和don't have to来构成，表不必。故选D。
——妈妈，我必须立刻打扫房间吗？
——不，你不必。
本题考查了情态动词的用法。注意must的用法以及它的肯否定形式。

6.【答案】B
【解析】答案：B．考查连词辨析．句意：--一只小猴子可能因为有了一个新的小妹妹或弟弟而感到难过．--是的，直到我看了电影《生在中国》我才知道．if如果．until直到…才．since由于．although尽管．根据题干前半句I didn't know that 我并不知道．下半句I saw the film Born in China．我看了电影《生在中国》可知此处应填连词until，是not…until…句型，直到…才．意为是的，直到我看了电影《生在中国》我才知道．故选B．
--一只小猴子可能因为有了一个新的小妹妹或弟弟而感到难过．--是的，直到我看了电影《生在中国》我才知道．
理解各个选项的含义，根据上下文的语境进行作答．

7.【答案】B
【解析】turn up调大；clean up打扫；put up张贴，悬挂；give up放弃。根据前句句意"太脏了"可知，后句为"太脏了，请打扫房间好吗"，要填"打扫"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：B。
太脏了，请你打扫房间好吗？
考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。

8.【答案】D
【解析】答案：D    此类倒装句的结构是：so+助动词/系动词情态动词+主语表示主语和前面的情况一样；neither+助动词/系动词情态动词+主语表示否定。if 引导的条件状语从句要遵循：主将从现的原则，故排除A和C；If I don't go——如果我不去，他也不去，是否定，B是肯定，故排除，neither will he 表示否定，故选D
•你弟弟在这个星期日去野餐吗？
•如果我不去，他也不会去。
此题要从时态以及肯定句还是否定句着手分析解答。

9.【答案】D
【解析】考查宾语从句。what是特殊疑问句的引导词，所以主句是疑问句语序，expect后是一个宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序。
故选：D。
既然科学技术发展如此迅速，你认为五十年后我们会看到什么？
首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。

10.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——在“双减”政策后我的孩子可以一个小时内完成作业。——这很好。这当然是改善学生学习环境的好方法。can能够；will将；might可能；should应该。根据“My kids …finish homework within one hour after the "double reduction" policy”可知，在“双减政策”的影响下，学生能够在1小时内完成作业。故选A。

11~20.【答案】D、A、B、A、C、B、C、A、D、A
【解析】（1）短语辨析。句意：一天，他的老师让学生们写一篇关于他们长大后想做什么的论文。A.woke up醒来；B.got dressed穿好衣服；C.got ready准备好；D.grew up长大。根据语境可知，此处指长大后想做什么的论文。故选D。
（2）介词辨析。句意：那天晚上，monty写了一篇七页的论文，描述他的梦想：拥有一座养马场。A.about关于；B.with和；C.in在...里面；D.for为了。dream about doing sth为固定搭配，意为"梦想做某事"，因此选about。故选A。
（3）疑问词辨析。句意：下课后，男孩去老师办公室问："为什么我得了'E'？"。A.When何时；B.Why为什么；C.How如何；D.Where哪里。根据（4）___ you need lots of money to buy land（土地）（因为你需要很多钱买土地）可知，此处问为什么我得了E。故选B。
（4）连词辨析。句意：这个梦想太不切实际，因为你需要很多钱买土地，支付马匹和许多其他东西。A.because因为；B.but但是；C.or否则；D.though尽管。根据上文为什么得了E可知，此处应该回答原因，因此选because。故选A。
（5）名词辨析。句意：但是你没有钱。A.friends朋友；B.ideas主意；C.money钱；D.time时间。根据you need lots of money to buy land（土地），pay for horses and many other things.（你需要很多钱来买土地，支付马匹和其他很多东西。）可知，此处指你没有钱。故选C。
（6）动词辨析。句意：那天Monty想了很多。A.taught教；B.thought思考；C.planned计划；D.tried尝试。根据Then he had a talk with his father.（然后他和他的父亲谈了谈。）可知，此处指那天Monty想了很多。故选B。
（7）名词辨析。句意：听了男孩的问题后，他的父亲说："亲爱的儿子，这是你的决定。你必须下定决心，因为这对你很重要。"A.example例子；B.reason原因；C.problem问题；D.news新闻。根据That day Monty（6）___ a lot about it.（那天Monty想了很多。）可知，此处指Monty想的问题。故选C。
（8）形容词辨析。句意：Monty交上了同一份论文。A.same相同的；B.new新的；C.best最好的；D.white白色的。根据He just wrote one more sentence at the end of it：You can keep the "E" and I will keep my  （9）___.（他只是在信的末尾多写了一句话："你可以保留这个E，我将保留我的的梦想。"）可知，Monty交上了同一份论文。故选A。
（9）名词辨析。句意：你可以保留这个E，我将保留我的的梦想。A.promise承诺；B.job工作；C.name名字；D.dream梦想。根据Monty wrote a seven-page paper describing his dream（Monty写了七页纸描述他的梦想）可知，此处指Monty的梦想。故选D。
（10）名词辨析。句意：让她大吃一惊的是，报纸的主人是Monty，那个关于他梦想的报纸得了"E"的男孩。A.surprise令某人意外的事物；B.gift礼物；C.talent天赋；D.wish希望。根据because the owner was Monty the boy who got an "E" for the paper about his dream.（因为老板叫Monty，就是那个写他梦想的报纸得了E的男孩。）可知，这让老师大吃一惊，因此选surprise。故选A。
本文讲述了Monty写了一篇论文，梦想是拥有一个养马场，老师认为这个梦想不现实，就给他得了一个E。多年以后，老师带着30个孩子去一个大的养马场露营，最后发现养马场的主人就是Monty。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。

21~25.【答案】C、B、C、A、D
【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据"A little boy almost thought of himself as the unluckiest child in the world because he was born with a lame（瘸的）leg"可知他觉得自己是不幸的孩子，故选C。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据"Seeing his brothers and sisters watering the trees happily in the garden"可知是在花园里种树，故选B。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据"At that time，he understood：his father has secretly taken good care of his small tree"可知是他父亲帮他照顾他的树，故选C。
（4）A.细节理解题。根据"The little boy didn't become a botanist，but he was known as a great president of the United States"可知他成为了总统，故选A。
（5）D.主旨大意题。根据"Whoever grows the best tree will get a favourite gift"和"At that time，he understood：his father has secretly taken good care of his small tree！"可知他父亲对他的爱是最好的礼物，故选D。
本文讲述了富兰克林•罗斯福。他小时候觉得自己是一个不幸的小孩，很少和朋友玩。他父亲跟他们说，谁种的树最好，谁就能得到一份最喜欢的礼物。之后，他惊奇地发现，它不仅没有死，看起来比其他的更绿、更健康。后来发现是他父亲帮助他照顾小树，所以他感受到父亲对他的爱，最后他成了总统。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。

26~29.【答案】C、B、A、C
【解析】（1）段落大意题。根据It doesn't matter whether the words come from someone else or ourselves-the effects （作用） will last long.（不管这些话是来自别人还是我们自己，效果都会持续很久。）及整段内容可知该段主要在论述语言对我们的影响是持久的，故选C。
（2）理解判断题。根据In fact，we shouldn't be because more and more experts believe talking to ourselves out loud is a healthy habit.（事实上，我们不应该害怕，因为越来越多的专家认为大声自言自语是一种健康的习惯。）可推知"自说自话"对我们是有好处的，故选B。
（3）词句猜测题。根据后文The next time you finish a project，do well in a test or finally clean your room，join me in saying "Good job".（下一次，当你完成一个项目，在一次测试中取得好成绩，或者最后打扫你的房间时，和我一起说"干得好"。）可知这个举例是在说做得好时要多鼓励自己，可推测此处表示要"自我表扬"，故选A。
（4）理解判断题。根据Before speaking，we should always ask ourselves：Is it loving？Is it needed？If what we want to say doesn't pass this test，then it's better left unsaid.（在说话之前，我们应该经常问自己：这是爱吗？需要吗？如果我们想说的话没有通过这个测试，那么最好不要说。）可知作者建议我们在和别人说什么之前一定要深思熟虑后再说出口，故选C。
本文论述了一个观点：语言是有力的，但它可能有积极作用，也可能有消极作用，我们应该明智地使用语言。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

30~32.【答案】C、B、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段With MUAMA Enence，you can improve your reading，writing，speaking and listening skills.The instant translator was designed to solve common language learning problems.（通过MUAMA Enence，你可以提高你的阅读、写作、口语和听力技能。即时翻译旨在解决常见的语言学习问题。）可知，这款翻译器能够改善你的听说读写的技巧，以及解决常见的语言学习问题，由此可推测，那些有外国朋友的人很需要。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段Push and hold the "B" button—let a foreigner speak.Release the "B" button，and then you can get his her instant translation.（按住"B"按钮让外国人说话。松开"B"按钮，你就可以得到他的即时翻译。）可知，按住B键，然后松开，你就能得到别人的快速翻译。故选B.
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Buy 4 translators （＄55.00 cach）（购买4台翻译器（55.00美元））可知，买四个翻译器每个55美元，55×4=220，所以至少需要220美元。故选C。
本文主要介绍了一款即时翻译器——MUAMA Enence，它的出现让语言学习变得毫无障碍。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

33.【答案】【小题1】At 6：30．
【小题2】In Star Park near History Museum．
【小题3】He can meet Emily's other friends， her cousins and her sisters．
【小题4】When do you have a birthday party？
【小题5】She wants Mike to go to her birthday party．
【解析】（1）At 6：30．细节理解题．根据It begins at 6：30．可知Emily的生日聚会开始于 6点半．故答案为：At 6：30．
（2）In Star Park near History Museum．细节理解题．根据 we can go to a concert in Star Park near History Museum．可知音乐会在历史博物馆附近的Star Park．故答案为：In Star Park near History Museum．
（3）He can meet Emily's other friends， her cousins and her sisters．细节理解题．根据You can meet my other friends， my cousins and my sisters at my birthday party．可知在生日聚会上可以遇到Emily的朋友，姐妹和堂兄妹．故答案为：He can meet Emily's other friends， her cousins and her sisters．
（4）When do you have a birthday party？句型转换题．根据选线部分on Saturday afternoon可知是对时间状语进行的提问，所以用When这个疑问词，表示什么时候；同时把陈述句变为一般疑问句do you have a birthday party？故答案为：When do you have a birthday party？
（5）She wants Mike to go to her birthday party．细节理解题．根据Would you like to come？可知Emily想让Mike参加她的生日聚会．故答案为：She wants Mike to go to her birthday party．
这篇材料是Emily写给Mike的信，在信中邀请Mike参加她的生日聚会．
对于阅读表达题，一定要记得首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后再根据文章关键词，关键句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，再去回答具体的问题．

34.【答案】【小题1】teeth
【小题2】watch
【小题3】well
【小题4】behind
【小题5】our
【解析】（1）考查名词复数。句意：每个人睡觉前都应该清洁牙齿。根据所给单词提示可知，应该是"牙齿"，填名词tooth的复数teeth，泛指类别。故填teeth。
（2）考查动词。句意：我奶奶喜欢在家看电视。根据所给单词提示可知，应该是"观看"。这里likes to后跟动词原形。故填watch。
（3）考查副词。句意：每天吃得好，保持健康是很重要的。根据所给单词提示可知，应该是"好"。这里修饰动词eat，用副词well。故填well。
（4）考查介词。句意：我坐在约翰后面，但他太高了。我看不见黑板。根据I can't see the blackboard.（我看不见黑板。）及所给单词提示可知，应该是"在......后面"。故填behind。
（5）考查代词。句意：动物是我们在世界上的朋友，我们应该爱护它们。根据所给单词提示可知，应该是"我们的"，这里修饰名词friends，用形容词性物主代词our。故填our。
（1）每个人睡觉前都应该清洁牙齿。
（2）我奶奶喜欢在家看电视。
（3）每天吃得好、保持健康很重要。
（4）我坐在约翰后面，但他太高了。我看不到黑板。
（5）动物是我们在世界上的朋友，我们应该爱它们。
要注重句子的整体理解。结合语境，根据所给单词，选择合适的词，并运用适当形式，完成答案。

35.【答案】【小题1】village
【小题2】speak
【小题3】teaches
【小题4】exercise
【小题5】quarter
【小题6】important
【小题7】car
【小题8】also
【小题9】dishes
【小题10】strict
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：约翰叔叔来自澳大利亚的一个小村庄。由不定冠词a修饰单数名词，可知空处用单数形式名词。故填village。
（2）考查动词。句意：但是他会说英语、汉语和日语。说某种语言要用speak，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填speak。
（3）考查动词。句意：他教我们英语。teach教；本句缺谓语动词，结合短文时态是一般现在时，单数第三人称he的后面需用动词的三单形式。故填teaches。
（4）考查动词。句意：约翰叔叔喜欢每天锻炼。like to do sth.喜欢做某事，是固定短语，后面要用动词原形；结合汉语提示。故填exercise。
（5）考查名词。句意：每天晚上，他10：45上床睡觉。不定冠词a修饰单数名词，结合汉语提示。故填quarter。
（6）考查形容词。句意：他认为保持健康很重要。本句是含宾语从句的复合句，从句是固定句型"It is adj.to do sth做某事是……的"结构，设空处需用形容词，结合所给汉语。故填important。
（7）考查名词。句意：他通常开车去学校。his他的，这里用作形容词性物主代词，后接名词；结合语境和汉语提示，设空处用单数名词。故填car。
（8）考查副词。句意：他也喜欢为他的妻子洗碗。设空处在实义动词like"喜欢"的前面，结合汉语"也"提示，also用在句中，故填also。
（9）考查名词。句意：他也喜欢为他的妻子洗碗。do the dishes洗碗，是固定短语。故填dishes。
（10）考查形容词。句意：虽然他很严厉，但我们都很喜欢他。设空处作表语需用形容词，结合汉语提示。故填strict。
本文介绍了约翰叔叔的一些情况。
本篇单词填空给出了汉语，相对来说简单很多，主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化。

36.【答案】Dear Peter，
   How is it doing？
   I'm writing to invite you to come to the Beijing Culture Festival in our school.We are going to hold it in the school hall from 8：00—12：00 this Friday morning.（我打算什么时候在哪里举办这个节日）
   There will be a lot of interesting activities.First，we will listen to a talk about the history and development of the Hutongs in Beijing.After that，you will have a chance to watch an opera show.I know you are very interested in Beijing opera.Also，there will be a picture show about famous places in Beijing.It is terrific.（我打算做什么：将听一场关于北京胡同的历史和发展的讲座。观看一场歌剧表演。观看一个关于北京著名地方的图片表演。）
   If you come，you had better bring a pen and a notebook to take some notes.【高分句型一】And it is a good idea to bring your camera to record some wonderful moments.（对彼得有什么建议）
   I am sure you will enjoy it.【高分句型二】I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours， Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
 If you come，you had better bring a pen and a notebook to take some notes.如果你来了，你最好带上一支笔和一个笔记本来做笔记。if引导的条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I am sure you will enjoy it.我相信你会喜欢的。I am sure+宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。