2022年安徽省合肥市蜀山区中考英语二模试卷（含解析）

这是一份2022年安徽省合肥市蜀山区中考英语二模试卷（含解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，补全对话，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，单词拼写/单词释义，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022年安徽省合肥市蜀山区中考英语二模试卷

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一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10分）
1. To face the difficulty bravely,we need a great deal of____.（　　）
A. treasure B. regret C. doubt D. courage
2. 一Have you heard the latest news about the three spacemen？
一Of course!We were all happy and moved that they could come back from the space____.（　　）
A. safely B. secretly C. suddenly D. hurriedly
3. The school has____the test since teachers want to make students relaxed and pleased.（　　）
A. called off B. failed in C. prepared for D. wrote about
4. Our team won't win the match____every member works together.（　　）
A. when B. as C. unless D. although
5. Walking in the forest by herself,the girl looked back from time to time ____ losing her way.（　　）
A. because of B. thanks to C. according to D. in fear of
6. We____be proud of being a Chinese to see the great development of our country.（　　）
A. must B. may C. needn't D. can't
7. 一What do you think of electronic music？
一 Oh.I can't______it.It's too noisy for me.（　　）
A. judge B. stand C. refuse D. afford
8. It's hoped that our dream____in the future.（　　）
A. realizes B. will realize
C. is realized . D. will be realized
9. 一Could you tell me______I have succeeded booking a seat by window？
一 I'm glad to say you've got one.（　　）
A. where B. how C. if D. why
10. 一Mom,I'm fine here.Don't worry about me.
一_____.You can always look after yourself well.（　　）
A. No way B. Of course not C. It depends D. I hope so

二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20分）
Last week,my manager asked me to go on a business trip to Hangzhou.I got the news just a couple of hours before my trip(11) I had no time to buy a ticket beforehand.I just got my bag and left for the(12) I got such bad luck that the traffic was terrible.All the cars were moving (13)，By the time I reached the station,I had only half an hour left.I have to (14) to the ticket office,only to find that there was a long line there.I was so(15) that I kept looking at my watch.One young man who was standing at the head of the line suddenly(16) and saw my sad face.He walked over and asked whether I was in a hurry.I said yes and he gladly led me to his(17)， adding that he would like to wait for his(18) in my place.Several minutes later,I got my ticket without difficulty.I walked back trying to say thanks,but the man told me in a loud voice that I should(19) my train quickly.I felt thankful that I met such a(20) person,or I would never get on the train in time.
11.  A. but B. so C. as D. or
12.  A. airport B. company C. station D. cinema
13.  A. slowly B. easily C. freely D. quickly
14.  A. move B. walk C. drive D. rush
15.  A. worried B. excited C. bored D. tired
16.  A. looked down B. looked back C. looked up D. looked across
17.  A. car B. seat C. office D. place
18.  A. turn B. trip C. train D. bag
19.  A. change B. follow C. catch D. repair
20.  A. clever B. brave C. shy D. kind
Once,Einstein finished a speech in a university,where the large classroom was full of teachers and students. (21) his speech,the listeners started to ask questions.
A girl(22) and asked, "You're known as a giant （巨人） of science.Do you think you're a giant？"
Einstein said with a smile,"A giant is a person who is(23) in height.You see I'm so small,how can I be a giant？Maybe I see a bit(24)，only because I stand higher!"
Then a boy asked,"You said you stand higher than others.It makes me think of a long(25) you had with a lady on the peak （山峰） of the Alps.I don't want to ask what you talked,but I want to know whether you realized you have been a peak in the history of (26) when you stood on the peak."
Looking at the boy(27)，Einstein answered, "My height can't be a peak,and there is no peak that we can't reach,so I don't want to be a peak but I want to be a person to climb the (28)!"
Then,he took up a piece of chalk and(29) on the blackboard, "Standing on the peak,you are not tall,but even smaller!"
He then(30) the listeners and said, "Finally,I can tell you a sentence that I told the lady on the peak of the Alps：''Any peak can be reached,for there is no giant in the world but the one who stands higher!"
21.  A. Before B. After C. During D. In
22.  A. cut in B. showed off C. got up D. lay down
23.  A. strong B. weak C. tall D. short
24.  A. deeper B. farther C. higher D. faster
25.  A. history B. way C. talk D. journey
26.  A. art B. language C. business D. science
27.  A. carefully B. impatiently C. strictly D. angrily
28.  A. tree B. step C. top D. tower
29.  A. drew B. wrote C. knocked D. recorded
30.  A. thanked B. warned C. faced D. helped

三、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共5分）
31. A：Hi,David.Look!What is it？
B：Hi,Lucy.Oh,it's a key. (1)
A：A flying bike？
B：It is a smart machine.
A： (2)
B：It was invented by my grandfather!
A：Really？ (3)
B：It can be used for riding and flying.
A：Flying？ (4)
B：You can just ride it like a bike and it will fly as it goes fast enough.
A： (5) Your grandfather is so creative!
B：I think so.He has invented many things.

A.What is it used for？
B.It must be expensive.
C.Oh,how can it fly？
D.It sounds cool.
E.How was it invented？
F.It's used for locking a flying bike.
G.Can you tell me who invented it？
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)

四、阅读理解（本大题共17小题，共34分）
A
Welcome to Blue Sky Hotel and we will do all we can to make your stay enjoyable.We hope you will find the following useful to you.
Hotel Services
Services
24-hour front desk,morning call,ticket service,taxi service,and Internet
service.
Charges （费用）
A single room：￥150 each night.
A double room：￥200 each night.
￥30 each meal,children under 12 years are half off.
Things to remember
Check- in time：2：00 p.m. （present your ID card 1 passport）
Check-out time：12：00 p.m.
Mealtime：breakfast （8：00-9：30）lunch（12：00-14：00）dinner（18：30-20：30）
32. What service does the Blue Sky Hotel offer？ ______
A. Dog walking. B. Clothes washing.
C. Taxi service. D. Health care.
33. If Jacky takes his wife and 6-year-old son for lunch at Blue Sky Hotel,how much will he pay？ ______
A. 60 yuan. B. 75 yuan. C. 90 yuan. D. 150 yuan.
34. In which part of a magazine can we read the text？ ______
A. Sport. B. Travel. C. Food. D. Culture.
B
Every summer,at a farm near Glastonbury,a small town in England,a big rock concert is held.The world's most famous artists play in a building where cows live for most of the year.In 1970，Michael Eavis had the idea and held the first concert on the farm.At first,the concert was very small,but now it is one of the greatest rock concerts.That is why musicians from all over the world love to play there.They play to about 175，000 rock music fans,who camp at the farm for the weekend.Many more watch the concert on TV.
Although everyone hopes for clear days and warm sunshine during the concert,it almost always rains.However,Glastonbury fans say it is their favourite concert. "It's an event that we look forward to all year around.This weekend we know we are going to hear the best music,and have the most fun!"
You will not be surprised to hear that it is very difficult to get a ticket to the concert.
35. What kind of music is played at a Glastonbury concert？ ______
A. Soft music. B. Rock music.
C. Country music. D. Classic music.
36. What is the first paragraph （段落） mainly about？ ______
A. How the concert was started.
B. When fans would book the ticket.
C. What fans said about the concert
D. Why the concert was held in England.
37. What can we infer （推断） from the text？ ______
A. The concert is held every winter.
B. Michael Eavis held the first concert on a farm.
C. The fans may take an umbrella to the concert.
D. The concert is only open to the English music fans.
C
I sat in the same seat every day on the school bus,just in front of Jessica.One day,she asked to see my lunch box."Wow,Nicky.Your lunch is really cool." she said.I couldn't believe this ninth grader liked me that much.She returned my lunch box and thanked me for letting her see it. "Oh,my pleasure."I said,filled with smiles both inside and out.
When I opened my box at noon,my lunch was gone.The empty box seemed to be laughing at me.I felt like a fool.I never cried.I never said a word.I didn't tell the teacher because I didn't want to get her in trouble.She already thought I was foolish.I didn't want to add an"unkind" to the list.I just closed the box and sat in silence for the rest of the lunch time.
The next morning,as soon as I sat down on the school bus,someone touched me on the shoulder.It was Jessica.I turned around."Look," she said,"I'm so sorry about the lunch box yesterday." With that,Jessica handed me a brown paper bag filled with a newly made lunch."Hope this would make up for it."
Suddenly,I felt the touch of something bright and friendly.It made me feel happy and warm.From then on,we became friends.
38. How did Nicky feel when Jessica wanted to see her lunch box？ ______
A. She thought Jessica liked her.
B. She thought Jessica was laughing at her.
C. She thought Jessica was stupid.
D. She thought Jessica would eat her lunch.
39. Why didn't Nicky tell the teacher after she found her lunch was gone？ ______
A. Because she was too afraid of Jessica.
B. Because the teacher wasn't interested it.
C. Because she didn't want to get Jessica in trouble.
D. Because she wasn't sure who took her lunch away.
40. What happened the next morning？ ______
A. Jessica took away Nicky's lunch box.
B. Jessica was punished by the teacher.
C. Nicky said sorry to Jessica about the lunch thing.
D. Nicky got a paper bag filled with lunch from Jessica.
41. How did Nicky feel in the end according to the passage？ ______
A. Sorry. B. Angry. C. Touched. D. Cool.
D
Sophie,13，won the 2019 New Zealand's "Think kind" competition for students."I held an activity called a Beach clean-up,because it is reported that sea life is hurt by some bad decisions of humans""
Sophie watched a TV program about sea life. "It was the first time I'd seen sea life was among plastics （塑料）."It was the reason of her act. "We weren't taking enough time.Everyone needs to do their part,or we 're going to hurt our earth."
Sophie turned to Internet to spread her ideas.To her surprise,more than 200 people turned up.200 kilograms of rubbish were collected that day.
On her 14th birthday,she decided to celebrate differently.Sophie and her friends picked up the rubbish along the river bank near the town.
"Most families prefer to buy plastic products because they are cheaper.If so,try to avoid things in plastic.It will be easier for us to make a change." she said on a TV show.
42. What did Sophie see in the TV program？ ______
A. Lots of rubbish. B. Plastic products.
C. Rocks and fish. D. The sea life among plastics.
43. What did Sophie do to call for help？ ______
A. She made a speech on TV.
B. She spread her ideas on the Internet.
C. She entered the"This kind" competition.
D. She invited friends to come to her birthday party.
44. How did Sophie celebrate her 14 birthday？ ______
A. By holding a party. B. By picking up rubbish.
C. By swimming with friends. D. By walking along the bank.
45. What does the underlined word"wrapped" mean？ ______
A. 制作 B. 装饰 C. 包装 D. 丢弃
E
There was once a company in the United States which would offer a lot of money to anyone who could find a white marigold （金盏花） .It is known that most marigolds are either golden or brown,so it is very hard to find a white one.
Twenty years later,the company received a letter from an old woman.She sent 100 white marigold seeds （种子） along with the letter.
The woman was a fan of flowers.When she first heard the company's news 20 years ago,she got very excited.She thought she could grow her own white marigolds.But her children doubted her.Because she knew nothing about seed genetics （遗传学） after all.So her dream of growing white marigolds was just a dream.
Still,she worked to make it happen.She planted some common marigold seeds and took good care of .A year later,when the marigolds bloomed （盛开）， she took the seeds and planted them Then she waited another year for them to bloom.
Day after day,year after year,through many seasons,her life changed.After her husband died,her children moved away,and many other things happened,but her love to grow white marigolds remained strong in her heart.
Finally,after 20 years,she went out to her garden and found a marigold-- it was as white as snow.
46. What color is the marigold the company wanted？ ______
A. Golden. B. Brown. C. White. D. Yellow.
47. What does the underlined word"them"refer to （指的是）？ ______
A. Flowers. B. Seeds. C. Children. D. Friends.
48. What is the best title （标题） for the text？ ______
A. Strong love for marigold. B. Hard life of a woman.
C. White seeds of the flower. D. A big company in the USA.

五、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共6分）
49. It was the last day for Ted in the company.On his way back home,he saw an old lady.Even in the weak light,Ted could see her in trouble.So he stopped his car and walked towards the old lady.
He said, "I am here to help you,Madam.By the way,my name is Ted." Then he checked her car carefully.Well,all she had was a flat tire （爆胎），but for an old lady,that was bad enough.Ted lay down and moved under the car changing the tire.But he had to get dirty and his hands hurt.
Ted just smiled as he finished the work.The lady asked how much she paid him.Any amount （数量）would be all right with her.She already imagined all the awful things that might happen if he had not stopped.Ted never thought about being paid.This was not a job for him.This was helping someone in need,and there were plenty of people who had given him a hand in the past.
He told her that if she really wanted to pay him back,the next time she saw someone who needed help,she could offer help too.
(1) Where did Ted see the old lady？（不超过 5个词） ______
(2) What was wrong with the old lady？（不超过 5个词） ______
(3) What could the old lady do if she wanted to pay Ted back？（不超过 15个词） ______

六、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共5小题，共5分）
50. Our English teacher asks us to m ______（标记） the points in red.
51. Online study d ______（吸引） people's more attention now.
52. Foreigners always buy dresses made of s ______（丝绸） from China.
53. The air in the countryside smelt f ______（清新的） after the rain.
54. The p ______（诗歌） called A Spring Morning by Meng Haoran is popular with children.

七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20分）
55. 生活充满爱。爱可以来自你周围的亲戚朋友，也可以来自陌生的人。某英文报以"Be thankful to a stranger"为主题举办征文活动，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
（1）具体事例；
（2）个人感悟。
注意：
（1）词数80～100；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不能出现与本人相关的信息；
（4）开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Be thankful to a stranger
We are happy because life is full of love,which not only comes from our parents and friends,but also from strangers.      
答案和解析

1.【答案】D
【解析】A.财富；B.后悔；C.怀疑；D.勇气。结合句意，面对困难应该有"勇气"。
故选：D。
勇敢地面对困难，我们需要很大的勇气。
做此类题，平时多积累词义和用法，做题时需结合选项和句意做出判断。

2.【答案】A
【解析】safely"安全地"；secretly"秘密地"；suddenly"突然"；hurriedly"慌忙地"。根据" come back from the space"可知安全地从太空回来。
故选：A。
---你听说过关于三名宇航员的最新消息吗？
---当然！我们都很高兴，也很感动他们能安全地从太空回来。
作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。

3.【答案】A
【解析】call off"取消"；fail in"失败"；prepare for"准备"；write down"写下"。根据"make students relaxed and pleased"可知由于老师们想让学生放松和高兴，学校取消了考试。
故选：A。
由于老师们想让学生放松和高兴，学校取消了考试。
考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。

4.【答案】C
【解析】A.when当...时候；B.as当...时候；C.除非，如果不；D.although虽然。根据题干可知，如果每个队员不齐心协力，我们队就赢不了这场比赛，后句作为条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。
故选：C。
除非每个队员都齐心协力，否则我们队是赢不了这场比赛的。
本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。

5.【答案】D
【解析】A因为；B多亏了；C根据；D害怕；分析语境，可知这个女孩又是独自走在森林里，又是时不时回头看，所以是怕迷路。
故选：D。
这个女孩独自走在森林里，她怕迷路不时地回头看。
正确辨析几个选项的汉语意思，然后结合题干句意分析作答。

6.【答案】A
【解析】must必须、一定；may可能；needn't不必；can't不能。根据"作为一个中国人，看到我们国家的巨大发展，我们......感到自豪。"可知，应该是"一定"。
故选：A。
作为一个中国人，看到我们国家的巨大发展，我们一定感到自豪。
情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。

7.【答案】B
【解析】A.评判；B.忍受；C.拒绝；D.提供。从后面的句子"It's too noisy for me"可以推出，"我"是不能"忍受"的。
故选：B。
--你认为电子音乐怎么样？
--奥。我忍受不了。对我来说太吵了。
作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。

8.【答案】D
【解析】根据in the future,可知句子时态用一般将来时，且从句的主语dream为动词realize的承受者，因此应用被动语态；一般将来时的被动语态结构为will+be+done。
故选：D。
希望我们的梦想在将来能实现。
熟悉一般将来时时的被动语态，结合题意，给出答案。

9.【答案】C
【解析】A.where哪里；B.how如何；C.if如果，是否；D.why为什么。根据题干，tell是动词，后接宾语从句。根据回答订到一个座位可知，用if是否来引导宾语从句。
故选：C。
--你能告诉我我是否成功预订了靠窗的座位吗？
--很高兴告诉你，你已经订到一个。
本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。

10.【答案】B
【解析】No way决不；Of course not当然不会；It depends看情况而定；I hope so我希望如此。根据You can always look after yourself well.可知妈妈是不担心的，因此B选项符合语境。
故选：B。
--妈妈，我在这里很好。别担心我。
--当然不会。你总是可以照顾好自己的。
考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。

11~20.【答案】B、C、A、D、A、B、D、A、C、D
【解析】（1）连词辨析。A.但是；B.所以；C.由于；D.或者。根据I got the news just a couple of hours before my trip（旅行前我只有几个小时时间），可知是所以我没有时间提前买票。故选B。
（2）名词辨析。A.机场；B.公司；C.车站；D.电影院。根据By the time I reached the station（我到达车站前），可知我出发去车站。故选C。
（3）副词辨析。A.慢慢地；B.容易地；C.自由地；D.迅速地。根据the traffic was terrible（堵车严重），可知车辆行驶缓慢。故选A。
（4）动词辨析。A.移动；B.步行；C.开车；D.冲。根据I had only half an hour left（我只有半小时时间），可知我冲向售票处。故选D。
（5）形容词辨析。A.着急的；B.兴奋的；C.无聊的；D.疲惫的。根据 find that  there was a long line there（发现售票处排了长长的队），可知我很着急。故选A。
（6）动词短语辨析。A.向下看；B.回头看；C.查阅；D.环顾四周。根据One young man who was standing at the head of the line （一个排在队伍最前面的年轻人），可知他是回头看见了我。故选B。
（7）名词辨析。A.小轿车；B.座位；C.办公室；D.位置。根据 he gladly led me to his____.（他高兴地把他的____让给我。）可知是把他的位置让给了我。故选D。
（8）名词辨析。A.轮次；B.旅行；C.火车；D.包。根据 he would like to wait for his____  in my place.（他会在我的位置等待轮到他。）可知此处用turn,表示"轮次"。故选A。
（9）动词辨析。A.改变；B.跟随；C.赶上；D.准备。根据the man told me in a loud voice that I should____  my train quickly.（这个男人大声告诉我我应该快点____我的那趟火车。）可知是赶上火车。故选C。
（10）形容词辨析。A.聪明的；B.勇敢的；C.害羞的；D.友善的。根据上文内容，这个年轻人把他的位置让给我，使我买到票赶上火车，可知他是个友善的人。故选D。
文章讲述作者在车站买票时，因为赶时间很着急，一个好心的人帮助了他。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

21~30.【答案】B、C、C、B、C、D、A、C、B、C
【解析】（1）介词辨析。A.在......之前；B.在......之后；C.在......期间；D.在里面。根据the listeners started to ask questions.（听众开始提问。）可知是在演讲结束后。故选B。
（2）动词短语辨析。A.打断；B.炫耀；C.站起来；D.躺下。根据  A girl____and asked（一个女孩____问），可知是站起来。故选C。
（3）形容词辨析。A.强壮的；B.虚弱的；C.高的；D.矮的。根据A giant is a person who is____ in height.（巨人是一个高度____的人。）可知是很高的人。故选C。
（4）形容词辨析。A.更深的；B.更远的；C.更高的；D.更快的。根据only because I stand higher！（只是因为站得更高！）可知是看得更远。故选B。
（5）名词辨析。A.历史；B.方法；C.谈话；D.旅程。根据I don't want to ask what you talked（我不想知道你们说了什么），可知是提问的男孩想起了爱因斯坦和一位女士在阿尔卑斯山的谈话。故选C。
（6）名词辨析。A.艺术；B.语言；C.生意；D.科学。根据You're known as a giant （巨人） of science.（你是科学领域的巨人。）可知此处是说爱因斯坦是科学历史上的巅峰。故选D。
（7）副词辨析。A.仔细地；B.不耐烦地；C.严格地；D.气愤地。根据Looking at the boy____，Einstein answered（看着这个男孩，爱因斯坦回答道），可知是仔细地看着这个男孩。故选A。
（8）名词辨析。A.树；B.步骤；C.顶点；D.塔。根据I don't want to be a peak but I want to be a person to climb the ____.（我不想成为巅峰，但我想成为爬上____的人。）可知是想成为爬上顶点的人。故选C。
（9）动词辨析。A.画；B.写；C.敲；D.记录。根据he took up a piece of chalk （他拿出粉笔），可知是在黑板上写。故选B。
（10）动词辨析。A.感谢；B.警告；C.面对；D.帮助。根据He then____ the listeners and said（然后他____听众说），可知是面对听众。故选C。
本文介绍了爱因斯坦在大学演讲时和学生们的对话。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

31.【答案】【小题1】F
【小题2】G
【小题3】A
【小题4】C
【小题5】D
【解析】（1）根据上文it's a key.（它是一把钥匙。）及下文A flying bike？（飞行自行车？）结合选项可知，F项"它是用来锁飞行自行车的？"符合语境。故选F。
（2）根据下文It was invented by my grandfather!（他是我的祖父发明的！）结合选项可知，G项"你能告诉我谁发明的？"符合语境。故选G。
（3）根据下文It can be used for riding and flying.（它能被用来骑和飞行。）结合选项可知，A项"它被用来干什么？"符合语境。故选A。
（4）根据下文You can just ride it like a bike and it will fly as it goes fast enough.（你可以像自行车一样骑它而且它会飞因为它行进得足够快。）结合选项可知，C项"哦，它怎样飞呢？"符合语境。故选C。
（5）根据上文You can just ride it like a bike and it will fly as it goes fast enough.（你可以像自行车一样骑它而且它会飞因为它行进得足够快。）结合选项可知，D项"听起来很酷！"符合语境。故选D。
这是一则关于飞行自行车的对话。
题目要求补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。

32~34.【答案】C、B、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据24-hour front desk,morning call,ticket service,taxi service,and Internet service.（24小时前台服务，早叫服务，票务服务，出租车服务和互联网服务。）可知，蓝天酒店提供出租车服务。故选C。
（2）数字计算题。根据￥30 each meal,children under 12 years are half off.（每餐30元，12岁以下儿童半价。）可知，如果杰克带着他的妻子和6岁的儿子在蓝天酒店吃午饭，他要付75元。故选B。
（3）文章出处题。这篇文章介绍了蓝天酒店的各项价格，入住退房时间，用餐时间等等。可知，我们可以在杂志的旅行这个部分读到这篇文章。故选B。
这篇文章介绍了蓝天酒店的各项价格，入住退房时间，用餐时间等等。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。

35~37.【答案】B、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据At first,the concert was very small,but now it is one of the greatest rock concerts.（起初，这场音乐会规模很小，但现在它是最伟大的摇滚音乐会之一。）可知，格拉斯顿伯里的音乐会演奏摇滚乐。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据In 1970，Michael Eavis had the idea and held the first concert on the farm.At first,the concert was very small,but now it is one of the greatest rock concerts.（1970年，Michael Eavis有了这个想法，并在农场举行了第一场音乐会。起初，这场音乐会规模很小，但现在它是最伟大的摇滚音乐会之一。）可知，第一段主要是关于音乐会是如何开始的。故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据Although everyone hopes for clear days and warm sunshine during the concert,it almost always rains.（虽然每个人都希望音乐会期间天气晴朗，阳光温暖，但几乎总是下雨。）可知，我们能推断出歌迷们可以带把伞去听音乐会。故选C。
每年夏天，在英国小镇格拉斯顿伯里附近的一个农场，都会举行一场大型摇滚音乐会。世界上最著名的艺术家们在一座奶牛常年居住的建筑里玩耍。1970年，Michael Eavis有了这个想法，并在农场举行了第一场音乐会。起初，这场音乐会规模很小，但现在它是最伟大的摇滚音乐会之一。这就是为什么来自世界各地的音乐家都喜欢在那里演奏。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。

38~41.【答案】A、C、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据One day,she asked to see my lunch box."Wow,Nicky.Your lunch is really cool." she said.I couldn't believe this ninth grader liked me that much.（有一天，她要看我的午餐盒。"哇， Nicky。你的午餐真好吃"她说，我不敢相信这个九年级学生这么喜欢我。）可知当Jessica想看Nicky的午餐盒时，Nicky以为Jessica喜欢她。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据I didn't tell the teacher because I didn't want to get her in trouble.（我没有告诉老师，因为我不想给她惹麻烦。）可知Nicky发现午饭没了，没有告诉老师，因为她不想给Jessica惹麻烦。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据With that,Jessica handed me a brown paper bag filled with a newly made lunch.（说完，Jessica递给我一个棕色纸袋，里面装满了新做的午餐。）可知第二天早上，Nicky从Jessica那拿了一袋午餐。故选D。
（4）细节判断题。根据Suddenly,I felt the touch of something bright and friendly.（突然，我感觉到了一种欢快而友好的东西。）可推断出Nicky最后很感动。故选C。
文章主要讲述了Nicky在坐校车时，Jessica吃了Nicky的午饭，Nicky没有告诉老师，第二天Jessica向她道歉并带给了她一份午餐的故事。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

42~45.【答案】D、B、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Sophie watched a TV program about sea life.（ "It was the first time I'd seen sea life was among plastics （塑料）.（Sophie 看了一个关于海洋生物的电视节目。"这是我第一次看到塑料中的海洋生物"。）可知Sophie在电视节目里看到了塑料中的海洋生物。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据Everyone needs to do their part,or we 're going to hurt our earth." Sophie turned to Internet to spread her ideas.（每个人都需要尽自己的一份力，否则我们会伤害我们的地球。Sophie通过网络传播她的想法。）可知Sophie在网上传播她的思想来求救。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据On her 14th birthday,she decided to celebrate differently.Sophie and her friends picked up the rubbish along the river bank near the town.（在她14岁生日那天，她决定用不同的方式庆祝。Sophie和她的朋友们沿着小镇附近的河岸捡垃圾。）可知Sophie用捡垃圾来庆祝14岁生日。故选B。
（4）词义猜测题。根据 "Most families prefer to buy plastic products because they are cheaper.If so,try to avoid things         in plastic.It will be easier for us to make a change." she said on a TV show.（大多数家庭更喜欢购买塑料制品，因为它们更便宜。如果是这样的话，尽量避免购买塑料---的东西。这样我们就更容易做出改变。她在电视节目上说的。）联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词wrapped的意思应为：包装。故选C。
本文讲述了13岁的Sophie做环保的故事。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

46~48.【答案】C、B、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据There was once a company in the United States which would offer a lot of money to anyone who could find a white marigold （金盏花） .（美国曾经有一家公司，它会向任何能找到白色金盏花的人提供大量资金。）可知，公司想要的金盏花是白色的。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据She planted some common marigold seeds and took good care of        .（她种下了一些普通的金盏花种子，并精心照料。）可猜测出，下划线单词的意思应是指"种子"。故选B。
（3）标题归纳题。根据TThere was once a company in the United States which would offer a lot of money to anyone who could find a white marigold （金盏花） .（美国曾经有一家公司，它会向任何能找到白色金盏花的人提供大量资金。）以及 Finally,after 20 years,she went out to her garden and found a marigold-- it was as white as snow.（最后，20年后，她来到花园，发现了一朵金盏花——它像雪一样白。）结合全文内容，主要讲述了Sandy坚持自己的梦想，最终获得了白色的金盏花。可知，本文的标题应为"对金盏花的强烈爱"。故选A。
这篇短文主要讲述了一个女人一生坚持不放弃，最终得到了白色的金盏花种子。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

49.【答案】【小题1】On his way back home.
【小题2】She had a flat tire.
【小题3】The next time she saw someone who needed help,she could offer help too.
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据On his way back home,he saw an old lady.（在回家的路上，他看到一位老太太。）可知Ted是在下班回家路上看见了老太太。故填On his way back home.
（2）根据Well,all she had was a flat tire （爆胎），but for an old lady,that was bad enough.（嗯，她有一个轮胎爆胎了，但对一个老太太来说，这已经够糟糕的了。）可知老太太有一个轮胎爆胎了。故填She had a flat tire.
（3）根据He told her that if she really wanted to pay him back,the next time she saw someone who needed help,she could offer help too.（他告诉她，如果她真的想报答他，下次她看到需要帮助的人时，她也可以提供帮助。）可知如果老太太想要报答Ted,那下次她看到需要帮助的人时，她也可以提供帮助。故填The next time she saw someone who needed help,she could offer help too.
本文主要讲述了Ted下班回家路上帮助一位老太太换下爆胎的轮胎的故事。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

50.【答案】ark
【解析】根据提示"标记"可知，ask sb to do sth"要求某人做某事"固定搭配，填动词原形mark。
故答案为：mark。
我们的英语老师让我们用红色标记分数。
翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

51.【答案】raws
【解析】根据提示"吸引"可知，是动词draw。主语Online study专有名词，一般现在时态，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式draws。
故答案为：draws。
在线学习现在吸引了人们的更多的关注。
翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

52.【答案】ilk
【解析】根据提示"丝绸"可知，填不可数名词silk。
故答案为：silk。
外国人总是买中国丝绸做的衣服。
翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

53.【答案】resh
【解析】根据提示"新鲜的"可知，这里smelt系动词，系表结构，填形容词fresh作表语。
故答案为：fresh。
雨后农村的空气闻起来很新鲜。
翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

54.【答案】oem
【解析】根据提示"诗歌"可知，is单数，主语填单数名词poem。
故答案为：poem。
孟浩然的诗《春晓》很受孩子们的欢迎。
翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

55.【答案】Be thankful to a stranger    We are happy because life is full of love,which not only comes from our parents and friends,but also from strangers.（点题）In our school sports meeting,I lost my phone.At first I was worried and sad.I asked my classmates if they knew where my phone was but no one could tell me the answer.【高分句型一】Then my classmates called my phone number,still no one answered.I felt hopeless.We kept looking for the phone,my classmate's phone rang.【高分句型二】A voice asked,"Is that the owner？" I was so excited to said,"Yes,it's me！" （具体事例）At last,I found my phone with the help of the stranger.I was so greatful.Junior high school is a beautiful place,and the students are kind-hearted.（个人感悟）
【解析】【高分句型一】
I asked my classmates if they knew where my phone was but no one could tell me the answer.我问我的同学是否知道我的手机在哪里，但没有人能告诉我答案。
if引导宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
We kept looking for the phone,my classmate's phone rang.我们一直在找电话，我同学的电话响了。
keep doing sth继续做某事。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。