2019北京东城初一（下）期末英语（教师版）

这是一份2019北京东城初一（下）期末英语（教师版），共12页。试卷主要包含了单项填空从下面各题所给的A，阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，文段表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2019北京东城初一（下）期末
英 语
一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．—Anna，is the red pencil yours？
—No，the blue one is _______.（　　）
A．his B．hers C．mine D．theirs
2．—When is your birthday？
—It is _______ July 10th.（　　）
A．on B．at C．of D．in
3．—_______ did you go to London？
—Two years ago.（　　）
A．How B．When C．Where D．Why
4．I bought a magazine，_______ I didn't read it.（　　）
A．or B．and C．so D．but
5．—_______ you play the piano？
—Yes，but I'm not good at it.（　　）
A．Can B．May C．Must D．Would
6．—_______ are they？
—They are ＄ 25.（　　）
A．How old B．How much C．What size D．What color
7．Steve is very nice，and he _______ a lot of friends.（　　）
A．has B．have C．had D．is having
8．The girls in my class always _______ pop music.（　　）
A．listened to B．listens to
C．listen to D．will listen to
9．—What are your plans for the weekend
— I _______ a piano lesson this weekend.（　　）
A．have B．had
C．has D．am going to have
10．Mr.Smith _______ us French last year.（　　）
A．teach B．taught
C．will teach D．is teaching
11．Please be quiet.I _______ English.（　　）
A．study B．studied
C．am studying D．will study
12．There _______ a computer on every desk in the future.（　　）
A．will be B．is C．was D．were
二、完形填空（共8分，每小题8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
13．（8分）My little brother，Evan，is 12 years old.
Most kids don't（1）　 　Evan at all.He has never been invited to the parties.Nobody asks him to do sports together.Too many people see only the ways Evan is（2）　 　.They don't see that in so many ways，he's just like anyone else.He loves video games，reading，and being outdoors.
He was born 15 weeks early and has something called cerebral palsy（脑瘫）.He has problems with（3）　 　and speaking.
Evan's cerebral palsy may make him seem different when you first meet him.He walks with braces（支撑）on his legs.And sometimes he makes sudden big sounds when speaking.It can also be（4）　 　for him to understand what other people are thinking and feeling.Sometimes that makes Evan（5）　 　too much.But he doesn't mean to take over （控制）the talking.Usually he's just really excited and doesn't want to lose people's attention.
The way Evan looks and does things can sometimes surprise people or make them（6）　 　.But think about this：When Evan was born，doctors said he might never walk or talk.He has worked so hard to be able to do these things.So what if he looks and sounds a little different when he does them？
None of Evan's progress（进展）has come easy.He has had many surgeries（手术）.He visits his（7）　 　each week，working on his legs and his speech.Now he's even able to help with some housework.As his sister，I am so proud of all that Evan has done.
The next time you see Even，you can say hi to him.That way he wouldn't feel left out and he will face those（8）　 　in his life.

（1）A.touch
B.hurt
C.know
D.excuse
（2）A.bored
B.famous
C.fit
D.different
（3）A.walking
B.hearing
C.reading
D.writing
（4）A.wonderful
B interesting
C.hard
D.strange
（5）A.eat
B.talk
C.exercise
D.shake
（6）A.uncomfortable
B.quiet
C.hopeful
D.brave
（7）A.teachers
B.classmates
C.cousins
D.doctors
（8）A.dangers
B.difficulties
C.choices
D.happiness
三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题6分）
14．（6分）There are many after﹣ school activities in my school.We share ideas，make new friends and have fun together
Chess club：
Chess games for all levels.Have fun and make new friends.Open to students in grades 5﹣8.
Mondays 2：30﹣3：30
Computer Club：
Learn new programs and work on class homework.Beginners are welcome.
Tuesdays 2：30﹣3：30
Student council（学生会）：
Become a member of the student council.Share ideas about school life，and plan school activities.
Thursdays 2：30﹣3：30
Drama club：
Perform alone or in groups.Sing，dance，or play an instrument.
Mondays and Fridays 2：30﹣3：30
Volleyball club：
Learn the basic rules of volleyball.Have fun and get some exercise.Join the club today!
Tuesdays 2：30﹣3：30
Student Magazine club：
Work with other students on the school magazine.Talk about stories and poems for the magazine.
Wednesdays 2：30﹣3：30

（1）You can do class homework in 　 　.
A.Chess club
B.Drama club
C.Computer Club
D.Student Magazine Club
（2）What do students do in the Student Council？ 　 　
A.Take some exercise.
B.Sing and dance with friends.
C.Make a plan for school activities.
D.Write stories for the school magazine.
（3）Students work on the school magazine on 　 　.
A.Tuesdays
B.Wednesdays
C.Thursdays
D.Fridays
15．（6分）"I'll see you in a couple of days! "called Tomas' mom through the car window. "If you bring some apples home with you on Sunday，I will make a pie for you." Tomas and his uncle waved and headed back to the house.Uncle Luis was going to start selling his apples at the local farmers' market.Tomas was spending the weekend with his uncle to help him.
"What's the first thing we need to do？" asked Tomas.
"Well，I thought we could load my truck with everything we'll need to bring with us tomorrow，" answered Uncle Luis. "We'll have to leave pretty early in the morning."
Tomas and Uncle Luis carried basket after basket of fresh apples to the truck.They also loaded the long tables.
"Can you think of anything we're forgetting？" Uncle Luis asked Tomas.
Tomas thought for a moment. "I think we need a scale to weigh the apples."
"You' re absolutely right，Tomas，" said Uncle Luis. "This is why I wanted your help.I completely forgot about bringing a scale.Good thinking!"
The next morning，Tomas and Uncle Luis were on the road just as the sky was beginning to turn as pink as cotton candy.They hadn't had any breakfast yet，but Uncle Luis promised Tomas that there would be plenty of choices at the farmers' market.
When they pulled into the town's small downtown area，they unloaded the truck.And then Uncle Luis gave Tomas a few dollars and asked him to buy some breakfast.A few minutes later，Tomas returned with warm bread.He handed the money back to his uncle.
Uncle Luis looked surprised. "These look too good to have been free，" he said. "What happened？"
"They wanted to sell the bread for a few fresh apples.It sounded like a good deal to me， "said Tomas.
Uncle Luis nodded his head. "Tomas，it looks like you and I are in business（生意） together!"

（1）Why was Tomas spending the weekend with his uncle？ 　 　
A.To help his uncle sell apples.
B.To visit his uncle and his family.
C.To pick fresh apples for his mom.
D.To find out what life was like on the farm.
（2）What did Tomas ask his uncle to remember to bring to the market？ 　 　
A.Baskets of fresh apples.
B.Some warm bread.
C.Long tables.
D.A scale.
（3）How did Tomas get the breakfast？ 　 　
A.He paid some money for it.
B.Uncle Luis bought some bread in the market.
C.Uncle Luis brought the breakfast from home.
D.He gave apples to the breakfast seller to exchange it.
16．（6分）You will find many block（街区） clubs in Chicago.You know that a block has a club when you see a sign saying "Welcome to our block." Then it will list rules.One rule might be， "Do not play ball." or "No loud music."
Neighbors（邻居） make up block clubs.One neighbor may be the leader who starts it.The person may also ask a few neighbors if they want to start the club.Or they may have a meeting to invite other neighbors to join.
People who join a block club want to have a good place to live in.They want their children to be safe and the street to be clean.They want to be friendly.So the signs usually say something like "This is a great block."
When a new family moves into the block，the block club leader will meet with them and tell the rules to them.The new family joins the block club after they know the advantages of the block club.
There are some troublemakers who don't follow the rules on the block.
They sometimes cause problems.The block club has tried to solve the problems.If it is a serious problem，neighbors may be angry.They may talk with the troublemaker.Or they may send a letter to that person and tell him that he must follow the rules.Sometimes a block club calls the police.They report a problem.The police will come to talk with the people making the problem.They hope they will cooperate.
Block clubs have fun，too.They may have a block party.The children play together.The adults talk about the community.Everyone has a good time.Some people say block clubs are like a big family.

（1）Why do people in Chicago make up block clubs？ 　 　
A.To welcome new families to their blocks.
B.To hold big parties during holidays for kids.
C.To make sure the blocks are good to live in.
D.To invite all the neighbors to have a meeting.
（2）How do the block clubs solve the problems in their blocks？ 　 　
A.By asking the troublemakers to leave their blocks.
B.By sending the troublemakers to the police station.
C.By ordering the troublemakers to clean the streets in their blocks.
D.By telling the troublemakers the rules and asking them to follow.
（3）How may the children feel after the neighbors make up a block club？ 　 　
A.Safe.
B.Busy.
C.Worried.
D.Special.
17．（8分）Many of the first cameras were very big and hard to carry.These cameras used heavy plates instead of film.Inventors around the world tried to make cameras smaller and easier to use.
People taking photos needed a big camera，a stand to hold the camera，and heavy plates.George Eastman，of the United States，wanted to find an easier way to take photos.In 1884 he invented film on a roll.
Cameras for Everyone
George Eastman began a company called Kodak.In 1888 the first Kodak camera was sold.It was smaller than earlier cameras.Many people bought the first Kodak camera even though it cost a lot of money.
In 1900 Kodak invented a camera called the Brownie.Kodak's Brownie camera was easy to use.Millions of children and adults bought Brownie cameras.Kodak sold Brownies for 70 years
Cameras got better over time.Oskar Barnack，from Germany，invented a new kind of camera.He called it a Leica.It was the first 35 millimeter camera.In 1924 people started buying Leica cameras.
In 1930 the flash camera was invented.The flash of light let photographers take photos in dark places.By 1936 a new kind of film made color photos possible.More people bought color film than black and white.
Instant Pictures
In 1944 Edwin Land，of the United States，took a photo of his three﹣year﹣old daughter.She asked to see the photo right away.That gave him an idea.
In 1947 Land invented an instant camera.It was called a Polaroid.Minutes after the picture was snapped，a photo came out of the camera.
Digital cameras
In the 1970s，astronauts wanted to take photos in space and send them back to Earth quickly.Inventors made the digital camera.Digital cameras do not need film.The photos are stored on a small computer disk inside the camera.
It took time to make the digital camera smaller and easier to use.In 1991 Kodak began selling digital cameras to the public.In 2000 a company in Japan put a camera in a cell phone.Now many companies make camera phones，such as Huawei Mate，Apple iPhone and Google Pixel.

（1）The word "inventors" in Paragraph 1 probably means " 　 　".
A.people who take photos
B.people who study pictures
C.people who begin a company
D.people who make a new kind of thing
（2）Why was the Brownie camera popular？ 　 　
A.It was easy for people to use.
B.It took pictures without film.
C.It could take color pictures.
D.It was very cheap.
（3）What was the first 35 mm camera？ 　 　
A.Huawei Mate.
B.Leica.
C.Polaroid.
D.Google Pixel.
（4）The passage is mainly about 　 　.
A.the history of the camera
B.the importance of the camera
C.how people made camera phones
D.why people made the camera smaller
四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题10分）
18．（10分）London is the capital city of England.It is always very busy and crowded.It has a population of about 7 million people.
The weather in London is changeable.In fact，Londoners often carry both sunglasses and an umbrella throughout the year.
When the sun shines many people who live and work in London go into the parks for relaxing or simply to eat their lunch.The most famous one is Hyde Park in the centre of London.It has a playground where children learn about nature and wildlife.
There are thousands of shops and many markets in London.The shops in London can be very expensive like Harrods，Harvey Nicholls and Liberty but the products are of good quality and tourists come from all over the world to shop here.London also has some very good markets that are often inexpensive.The markets sell all kinds of things，from fruit and vegetables to crafts and clothes.
London also has many famous buildings that you can visit.Museums like the Natural History Museum and the Science Museum are fun for all the family.Tourists also enjoy visiting Buckingham Palace，the London Eye，Tower Bridge and the Tower of London.A visit to the Tower of London or a ride on the London Eye can be expensive.Sometimes you can get ‘2 for 1' offers where two people can visit a famous landmark for the price of one person.Usually you must buy a travel card to get these offers.
In the centre of London there is the Underground.It is also called the Tube.There are also the National Rail services.These trains go all over the country.Some trains even go to France.There are also buses.They travel all over London and there are even buses at night.If you want to go to many different places in London，you can get a daily travel card.This could save you a lot of money.With a travel card，you can use the Underground，National Rail and the buses in London.You will also get a discount on the 'Clipper' boats which take tourists along the river Thames.

（1）How many people are there in London？ 　 　
（2）What do people do in the parks when the sun shines？ 　 　
（3）Where can people buy cheap things in London？ 　 　
（4）What is the fifth paragraph mainly about？ 　 　
（5）How can people save money on traffic tickets in London？ 　 　
五、文段表达（10分）
19．（10分）根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
你校英语俱乐部正在开展以" My primary school life"为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你的小学生活及你的感受。
提示词语：beautiful，nice，learn，draw，play，wonderful
提示问题：● What was your primary school like？
●What were your teachers like？
●What did you like doing in your primary school？
●How do you feel about your primary school life？
My primary school life
I studied in_____________.

参考答案
一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．【分析】﹣﹣Anna，红色的铅笔是你的吗？
﹣﹣不是，蓝色的那只是我的。
【解答】his他的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据问句中的yours，可知询问的是"是不是你的"，故回答时要回答哪一个是"我的"。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查物主代词。要根据两人谈论的主题来判断人称。
2．【分析】﹣﹣你的生日是什么时候？
﹣﹣7月10日。
【解答】on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上；at用于具体的时刻前面；of属于；in用在年、月的前面。根据 July 10th"7月10日"可知，在具体某一天用介词on。
故选：A。
【点评】介词这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。
3．【分析】﹣﹣你什么时候去伦敦的？
﹣﹣两年前。
【解答】How怎么；When什么时候；Where在哪里；Why为什么。根据Two years ago"两年前"可知，对时间提问用When。
故选：B。
【点评】疑问词通常用来构成疑问句，要根据具体的语境，分清疑问词的用法，选择合适答案。
4．【分析】我买了一本杂志，但我没有看。
【解答】A．or否则 B．and和 C．so因此 D．but但是。根据题干I bought a magazine我买了一本杂志，I didn't read it我没有看。可知前后是转折关系，用but连接。
故选：D。
【点评】熟悉连词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
5．【分析】—你会弹钢琴吗？
—会，但是我不擅长。
【解答】A能，会，B可以，C必须，D将，弹钢琴是一种能力，要问会不会，can能，会。
故选：A。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对情态动词的掌握。
6．【分析】﹣﹣它们多少钱？
﹣﹣它们是25美元。
【解答】How old几岁；How much多少钱；What size多大尺寸；What color什么颜色。根据They are ＄ 25."它们是25美元。"可知，对价钱提问用How much。
故选：B。
【点评】疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词组的用法，选择合适答案。
7．【分析】史蒂夫人很好，他有很多朋友。
【解答】根据句中的is，可知时态是一般现在时。主语he接动词第三人称单数形式。
故选：A。
【点评】熟悉实义动词第三人称单数形式的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
8．【分析】我们班的女生总是听流行音乐。
【解答】根据always，可知总是做某事，时态是一般现在时。主语girls是复数，接动词原形。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉一般现在时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
9．【分析】﹣你周末的计划是什么
﹣这个周末我要去上钢琴课。
【解答】根据this weekend，可知时态是一般将来时。可以用be going to+动词原形来表达。
故选：D。
【点评】熟悉一般将来时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
10．【分析】史密斯先生去年教我们法语。
【解答】根据last year，可知时态是一般过去时，用动词过去式。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
11．【分析】请保持安静。我正在学习英语。
【解答】根据题干Please be quiet请安静，可知我正在学习英语。时态是现在进行时be+doing.
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉现在进行时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
12．【分析】将来每一张桌子上都有一台电脑。
【解答】本题主要考查的是there be句型的将来时，there be句型的将来时表达为there will be或者there is/are going to be，
故选：A。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对there be句型的掌握。
二、完形填空（共8分，每小题8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
13．【分析】文章介绍了作者的弟弟出生时患有脑瘫，经过不懈的治疗，现在能做一些家务了。
【解答】（1）C 动词辨析，A触摸，B伤害，C知道，D原文，由后面的He has never been invited to the parties.Nobody asks him to do sports together.他从未被邀请参加聚会，没有人让他一起做运动。可知，大多数孩子不认识Evan，此处应表示"不知道"，故选C。
（2）D 形容词辨析，A无聊的，B著名的，C适合的，D不同的，由后面的"They don't see that in so many ways.He's just like anyone else."他们从很多方面看不到这一点。他和其他人一样可推知此处表示"不同的"。故选D。
（3）A 动词辨析，A走，B听见，C阅读，D写，由下文"He walks with braces on his legs."可知Evan行走有困难。故选A。
（4）C 形容词辨析，A完美的，B有趣的，C难的，D陌生的，由also及上下文可知，此处讲的仍是Evan平时遇到的困难或与其他人不同的地方，故选hard。故选C。
（5）B 动词辨析，A吃，B谈论，C锻炼，D摇，由后句"But he doesn't mean to take over the talking."可知此处应表示"说话太多"。故选B。
（6）A 形容词辨析，A不舒服的，B安静的，C有希望的，D勇敢的，根据前面的"He walks with braces on his legs.And sometime she makes sudden big sounds when speaking."他走路时腿上戴着支架，有时说话时会突然发出很大的声音，可知此处应用uncomfortable。故选A。
（7）D 名词辨析，A教师，B同学，C堂（表）兄弟姐妹，联系上句"He has had many surgeries."他做了很多手术，可知此处表示去看"医生"。故选D。
（8）B 名词辨析，A危险，B困难，C选择，D幸福，上文讲述了Evan平时在生活中遇到的困难，再由空前的动词face（面对）可知，ificulties符合语境，故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。
三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题6分）
14．【分析】短文讲了学校有很多课外活动。详细地介绍了活动内容和时间等。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）C.根据"Computer Club：Learn new programs and work on class homework.Beginners are welcome.学习新的课程，完成课堂作业。初学者是受欢迎的。"可知你可以在电脑俱乐部做课堂作业。故选C。
（2）C.根据" Become a member of the student council.Share ideas about school life，and plan school activities.成为学生会的成员。分享关于学校生活的想法，计划学校活动。"可知为学校的活动制定计划。故选C。
（3）B.根据"Student Magazine club：Wednesdays：2：30﹣3：30"可知学生们每周三在校刊上工作。故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
15．【分析】本文主要讲述了托马斯帮路易斯叔叔在集市上卖苹果时发生的故事。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）A.根据Uncle Luis was going to start selling his apples at the local farmers' market.Tomas was spending the weekend with his uncle to help him.可知路易斯叔叔打算在当地的农贸市场卖他的苹果。托马斯和他的叔叔一起过周末来帮助他。因此可知托马斯要和他叔叔一起过周末是因为他们帮助路易斯叔叔卖苹果。故选A.
（2）D.根据Tomas thought for a moment. "I think we need a scale to weigh the apples." "You' re absolutely right，Tomas，" said Uncle Luis. "This is why I wanted your help.I completely forgot about bringing a scale.Good thinking!"可知托马斯想了一会儿。"我想我们需要一个秤来称量苹果。""你完全正确，托马斯，"路易斯叔叔说："这就是我需要你帮助的原因。我完全忘了带磅秤。好主意！"因此可知D选项符合题意。故选D.
（3）D.根据 "They wanted to sell the bread for a few fresh apples.It sounded like a good deal to me， "said Tomas.Uncle Luis nodded his head. "Tomas，it looks like you and I are in business（生意） together!"可知他们想用面包换几个新鲜苹果。对我来说，这听起来是一笔不错的交易，"托马斯说。路易斯叔叔点点头说："托马斯，看来你和我在一起做生意！"因此可知D选项表述正确。故选D.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
16．【分析】文章是一篇社会文化类阅读，主要介绍了芝加哥的街区俱乐部。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）C.根据第三段"People who join a block club want to have a good place to live in.They want their children to be safe and the street to be clean.They want to be friendly"（加入街区俱乐部的人想要有个好地方住，他们希望自己的孩子安全，街道干净，他们想要友好）可知，选项B"确保这些街区适合居住"正确。故选C。
（2）D.根据第六段"If it is a serious problem，neighbors may be angry.They may talk with the troublemaker.Or they may send a letter to that person and tell him that he must follow the rules"（如果这是一个严重的问题，邻居可能会感到愤怒。他们可能会和捣蛋鬼说话.或者他们可能会寄一封信给那个人，告诉他必须遵守规则）可知，街区俱乐部通过告诉那些捣蛋鬼规则并要求他们遵守，来解决他们街区的问题。故选D。
（3）A.根据第三段"They want their children to be safe and the streetto be clean"（他们希望自己的孩子安全，街道干净）可知，邻居们组成一个街区俱乐部后，孩子们会感觉安全。故选A。
【点评】本文是一篇阅读选择题，做题时要先通读短文，弄清楚短文大意，然后在文中找出相关句子，根据句子选择正确答案。
17．【分析】本文介绍了相机的发展史。
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据文章"Many oft he first cameras were very big and hard to carry.These cameras used heavy plates instead of film.Inventors around the world tried to make cameras small erand easier to use.（最初的许多照相机都非常大，很难携带。这些照相机用厚底片代替胶卷。世界各地的"inventors"都试图把相机做得更小更好用）"。结合选项：A.拍照的人；B.研究图片的人；C.创办公司的人；D.创造新事物的人。带入句中D符合句意，意思是发明家。故选D。
（2）A.细节推理题。根据句意"In 1900 Kodak invented a camera called the Brownie.Kodak's Brownie camera was easy to use.Millions of children and adults bought Brownie cameras.Kodak sold Brownies for 70 years"（1900年，柯达发明了一种叫做布朗尼的相机。柯达的布朗尼相机很容易操作使用。数百万的儿童和成年人购买了布朗尼相机。柯达卖布朗尼已经有70年了）"，结合选项可知，受欢迎是因为柯达的布朗尼相机很容易操作使用。故选A。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据文章第五段"He called it a Leica.It was the first 35 millimeter camera"（他叫它徕卡。这是第一台35毫米相机）"，结合选项：A.华为伴侣；B.徕卡；C.宝丽来；D.谷歌像素。可知，他叫它徕卡。故选B。
（4）A.归纳总结题。根据"Many of the first cameras were very big and hard to carry.These cameras used heavy plates instead of film.Inventors around the world tried to make cameras smaller and easier to use"（许多最早的相机都非常大，很难携带。这些相机使用厚板而不是胶卷。世界各地的发明家都试图使相机更小，更容易使用）结合文章大意和选项可知，这篇文章主要是关于照相机的历史。故选A。
【点评】评做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意.其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找对应的答案。
四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题10分）
18．【分析】文章简单讲了英国的首都伦敦的风土人情。它有大约700万人口。伦敦的天气多变。事实上，伦敦人一年四季都带着太阳镜和雨伞。当阳光普照时，许多在伦敦生活和工作的人都会去公园放松或只是吃午餐。最著名的是伦敦市中心的海德公园。它有一个儿童学习自然和野生动物的游乐场。伦敦有数千家商店和许多市场。伦敦也有许多著名的建筑。
【解答】（1）About 7 million.细节理解题。根据It has a population of about 7 million people." 可知，它有大约700万人口。所以伦敦有大约700万人口。故答案为：About 7 million.
（2）They relax themselves or eat their lunch.细节理解题。根据When the sun shines many people who live and work in London go into the parks for relaxing or simply to eat their lunch."可知，当阳光普照时，许多在伦敦生活和工作的人会去公园放松或只是吃午餐。所以当阳光普照的时候，人们在公园里放松或吃午餐。故答案为：They relax themselves or eat their lunch.
（3）In the markets.细节理解题。根据London also has some very good markets that are often inexpensive."可知，伦敦也有一些非常好的市场，通常都很便宜。所以在市场里可以买到便宜的东西。故答案为：In the markets.
（4）Famous buildings to visit in London．段落大意题。根据London also has many famous buildings that you can visit."可知，伦敦还有许多你可以参观的著名建筑。以及后文的描述可知，第五段旨在介绍伦敦值得参观的著名建筑。故答案为：Famous buildings to visit in London.
（5）By buying a daily travel card.细节理解题。根据If you want to go to many different places in London，you can get a daily travel card.This could save a lot of money."可知，如果你想去伦敦的许多不同的地方，你可以得到一张每日旅行卡。这可以节省很多钱。所以在伦敦，得到一张每日旅行卡就能在交通票上省钱。故答案为：By buying a daily travel card.
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
五、文段表达（10分）
19．【分析】【高分句型一】：
I loved learning math and English.我喜欢学习数学和英语。句子中love doing sth表示喜欢做某事。
【高分句型二】：
I think my primary school life is wonderful.我觉得我的小学生活很美好。句子中think后面跟的是一个宾语从句。
【解答】
My primary school life

I studied in Guang Ming Primary School in 2012.（引出话题）The school was beautiful with a big teaching building and a playground.My teachers were very nice and friendly to us，but sometimes they were strict.I loved learning math and English.【高分句型一】I also enjoyed drawing pictures in the drawing club.And I liked playing football in the playground with my classmates most.（具体介绍小学生活）I think my primary school life is wonderful.【高分句型二】（感受）
【点评】这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕表格内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。