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    2019北京三十五中初一(上)期中英语含答案

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    这是一份2019北京三十五中初一(上)期中英语含答案,共18页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    2019北京三十五中初一(上)期中
    英 语
    听力理解
    听对话,从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话你将听两遍。
    1 A. B. C.
    2. A. B. C.
    3. A. B. C.
    4. A. B. C.
    5. A. B. C.
    听对话或独白,根据对话成独白的内容,从下面所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
    请听一段对话,完成第6至第7小题
    6. How’s Sally’s face?
    A. Big B. Small C. Long
    7. What does the boy say he looks like?
    A. A monkey B. A koala C. A panda
    请听一段对话,完成第8至第9小题
    8. What does the woman want to buy?
    A. A skirt B. A dress C. A coat
    9. What does the woman think of the price?
    A. Too high B. Very low C. Just so so
    请听一段对话,完成第10至第11小题
    10. Which bus can the man take?
    A. The No. 9 bus B. The No. 17 bus C. The No. 19 bus
    11. Where can the man get off the bus?
    A. At the hospital B. At the post office C. At the bank
    请听一段对话,完成第12至第13小题
    12. What dots Mary want to do this evening?
    A. Go to a zoo B. Go to the movies C. Go to a museum
    13. Where will they meet?
    A. At the bank B. At the park C. At the bus statlon
    请听一段对话,完成第14至第15小题
    14. How long is the sale?
    A. For a day B. For two days C. For a week
    Information Card
    Time to visit
    On 16
    Where to go
    To the 17
    How to go there
    By 18
    Where to meet
    At the 19 tomorrow afternoon
    Things to take
    Some 20
    15. How much are two eggs?
    A. 1 yuan B. 2 yuan C. 3 yuan
    听对话,记录关键信息。本段对话你将听两遍。
    请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语,将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。
    单项选择
    1.There is ________ orange on the table. It is Mary’s.
    A. a B. an C. the D. another
    2. — What day is it today? — ________________.
    A. It’s three
    B. It’s in the evening
    C. It’s fine
    D. It’s Wednesday
    3.This is my brother ________ name is David.
    A. Its B. Her C. His D. He
    4.—Is this an English car?
    —__________. It’s a Chinese car.
    A. Yes, it is B. No, it isn’t
    C. Yes, this is D. Yes, it isn’t
    5.There ________ a photo and two books in the box. They are my favorite things.
    A. is B. are C. have D. has
    6.I would like a cup of coffee. ?
    A. What are you B. What about you
    C. How are you D. Where are you
    7.I have got beef for lunch, but I haven’t got tomatoes.
    A. any; some B. some; any
    C. any; any D. some; some
    8.They go to the cinema ________ six o’clock ________ Saturday evening.
    A. in; on B. on; in C. at; on D. to; in
    9.Daming and Lingling ________ go to school on Saturday
    A. don’t B. aren’t C. isn’t D. doesn’t
    10.—Eat some fish.
    —________. But I don’t like fish.
    A. Thanks B. Too bad C. You’re welcome D. See you
    完形填空
    On Sunday morning, I usually get up very late. I wash my face, and then go out to do morning exercises. It is about 8: 40 am. After I eat my___11___, I often go to a shopping centre___12___my mother. The shopping centre is___13___our home, so we walk there. It takes us about 20 minutes to get there. The shopping centre has a good___14___It is called“蓝莓购物中心”in Chinese. It doesn’t have an English name. Can you___15___it in English? It is new and big. There are many things there, such as TVs, fridges, computers, clothes, food___16___drinks. There are many___17___every day. There are men and women, the old and the___18______19___do many people come here to buy things? Do you know? Let me tell you. The workers there are always nice and friendly. The things there are usually good but not___20___If you come to my home, I can take you there and have a look.
    11. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. dinner
    12. A. for B. to C. of D. with
    13. A. near B. into C. at D. from
    14. A. flower B. place C. name D. room
    15. A. say B. speak C. tell D. talk
    16. A. but B. with C. or D. and
    17. A. students B. people C. children D. teachers
    18. A. tall B. short C. young D. small
    19. A. What B. Who C. Why D. When
    20. A. expensive B. cheap C. big D. new
    阅读理解
    阅读文章,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
    A
    ●Hello. My name is Kitty. I am 12 years old. I am from England. There are 15 students in my class. That’s 10 girls and 5 boys. There is not a computer but there is a DVD in my classroom.
    ●Hello. My name is Peter. I am 13 years old. I am from America. There are 9 girls and 10 boys in my class. There is a map two pictures and a computer in my classroom.
    ●Hello. I am Chen Li. I am 12 years old. I am from China. There are 30 students in my class. But there are 31 desks und 32 chairs in the classroom. There is a TV in my classroom, too. But there is not a computer.
    21. Where is Kitty from?
    A. America. B. England. C. China. D. Japan.
    22. How many students are there in Peter’s class?
    A. Nineteen. B. Fifteen. C. Thirty. D. Fifty.
    23. There is a ________ in Kitty’s classroom.
    A. TV B. computer C. DVD D. map
    B
    My school is not big but beautiful. There is a garden in the school. There are many flowers in the garden. The flowers are colorful they are all kinds of colors. In the center (中心) of the garden, there is a pool. The fish are swimming in it. They look very happy and free.
    There are two teaching buildings around the garden. There are 18 classrooms in it. And there are also many other rooms in it—music room, reading room, language lab and library. There are all kinds of books in the library, such as storybooks, cartoon books and magazines. You can read them after class.
    The playground is behind the teaching building. We do morning exercises on the playground every day. On the playground, you can play sports—running, playing basketball and playing badminton.
    I like my school very much.
    24. How is the school?
    A. Big and beautiful. B. Big but not beautiful.
    C. Very beautiful. D. Not big but beautiful.
    25. What colors are the flowers?
    A. They are all kinds of colors. B. They are red, yellow and green.
    C. They are beautiful. D. They are sweet-smelling (香的).
    26. Where are the two buildings?
    A. They’re in the garden. B. They’re behind the school.
    C. They’re around the garden. D. They’re near the library
    27. When can the students go to the library?
    A. After class. B. In class. C. Before class. D. After school
    C
    Classes in American schools are smaller than ours. Most classes have no more than thirty students. Most students in the US don’t wear school uniforms (校服). In American school, students have classes for six hours. Their classes are English writing, math, history, science, PE, music and art. They don’t have group exercises each day. If they see our exercises, they would think we were very strange!
    American students don’t have to worry about passing exams all the time, so they can spend time in and out of school doing things they enjoy. They do different things for fun, like playing sports, making music or surfing the Web.
    Many American teachers think that just studying hard isn’t enough to make a good student. They encourage students to become well-rounded (成熟的) by trying lots of different things.
    28. How many students are there in most classes in USA?
    A. More than 30 B. No more than 30
    C. More than 45 D. No more than 20
    29. American students don’t have ________ each day.
    A. classes B. group exercises C. books D. games
    30. When American students see our exercises, they would think we were ________.
    A. interesting B. tired C. strange D. hard-working
    31. Many American teachers encourage their students ________.
    A. to try a lot of different things B. to study hard only
    C. to play games all the time D. to wear school uniforms
    D
    For many centuries, people have asked: Why do we dream? What do our dreams mean? Today, science doesn’t have definite answers to these questions, but we do know some things about dream. First, we all dream, often four to five times a night. Second, we don’t usually remember most of our dreams. And finally, when we dream, our brains are very awake.
    Thousands of years ago, people began to study dreams. In many cultures, people believed dreams were messages from spirit or gods. Later, the ancient Greeks and Romans had a new idea—Dreams come from a person’s mind. Doctors studied dreams to help sick or worried people.
    In the past, some cultures used dreams to predict the future. They thought dreams could help a person choose a husband or wife, guess a baby birthday, or start a business. In some places, this practice is still common.
    Today, scientists think dreams are about our thoughts and feelings. Our brains send us messages about our lives. Unluckily, many messages are often strange or confusing. People wake up and think: what did that dream mean?
    So, how can you understand the messages in your dreams? Think about the events in the dream. What do they say about your life? For example, one common dream is about flying. Sometimes this dream means you feel free or want freedom. Other times it means you feel afraid. What do your dreams tell you about your life?
    1. message 信息 2. predict预测 3. confusing困惑的
    32. Today, scientists believe that dreams are ________.
    A. messages from gods B. about thoughts and feelings
    C. events in our lives D. about spirit and freedom
    33. The underlined word “definite” in the passage probably means ________.
    A. clear B. right C. real D. close
    34. The best title of the passage is “________”.
    A. The history of dreams B. The study of dreams
    C. The culture of dreams D. The meaning of dreams
    根据句意和音标写出单词。
    35. Tony and Tim are twins. ________[ðeə] parents are in Shenzhen now.
    36. This table is a very valuable piece of ________ [′fɜ:nitʃə] in a test.
    37. I’m sure that our team will ________ [win] the game at last.
    38. My mum always helps me with my ________ [′həumwɜ:k].
    根据中文句子和英文提示写出英文句子
    39. 北京是中国的首部。(the capital of)
    __________________________________________________________________________________
    40. 我能用英语和朋友们交谈。(talk with, in English)
    _________________________________________________________________________________
    41. 他来自哪里?(be from)
    __________________________________________________________________________________
    42. 我们的冰箱里有蔬菜和水果么?(have got)
    ______________________________________________________________________________
    43. 每天早上吃早餐很重要。(It is important to…)
    ________________________________________________________________________________
    阅读短文并回答问题
    BASEBALL. It’s just a word, but for millions of Americans, it brings to mind so many images (印象).
    Hot dogs. Cold beers. Sunny afternoon. Baseball is the game of fathers and sons. Fathers and sons have been playing catch with each other on lawns (草坪) for generations (一代人) in the US. A father’s favorite team becomes his son’s. Grandfathers talk to their grandsons about games played long ago.
    Many American kids collect baseball cards. The cards have pictures of their favorite players on them. In schools, friends trade (交易) baseball cards just like they trade lunches.
    Players are known as “the boys of summer” because the sport is most often played in the warm months. You don’t need to be of a certain size or shape to play baseball. You don’t have to be tall like a basketball player or strong like an American footballer. You just need to want to have fun.
    Baseball is not as fast a game as basketball. But when you go to see a game there’s time to relax, talk and get to know other people.
    Baseball may not be the most popular sport in the US, but it is the most traditional (传统的). It’s not just a game any more, but a key part of American culture, like apple pie and grandma’s house.
    44. Who have been playing catch with each other on lawns for generations in the US?
    _________________________________________________________________________________
    45. Do kids trade baseball cards just like they trade lunches in schools?
    ________________________________________________________________________________
    46. Why are baseball players known as “boys of summer”?
    _________________________________________________________________________________
    47. Which game is faster, baseball or basketball?
    __________________________________________________________________________________
    48.书面表达
    二十一世纪英文报以“My Favorite School Day”为题举办征稿文活动。请结合自己的初一生活,描述一周中(周一至周五)你最喜欢的一天。你通常在这一天中做什么,为什么喜欢这一天。要求:不少于50词。(所给英文提示词语仅供选用)
    Which day is your favorite day from Monday to Friday?
    What do you do on that day?
    Why do you like that day?
    提示词语:like, learn, Chinese, read a book, do sports, interesting, happy, share
    _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    2019北京三十五中初一(上)期中英语
    参考答案
    单项选择
    1.【答案】B
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:在桌子上有一个橘子,它是玛丽的。
    考查冠词和代词辨析。a一个;an一个;the某一个;another另一个。根据句中orange是可数名词单数形式,且是首次出现,此处表示泛指,所以此处用不定冠词an;another+可数名词单数形式表示“又一个,再一个”,此处不符合题意。故选B。
    2.【答案】D
    【解析】
    句意:——今天是星期几?——星期三。 It’s three.三点钟。 It’s in the evening.是在晚上。It’s fine.很好。 It’s Wednesday.星期三。根据What day is it today?可知此处询问星期几,故选D。
    3.【答案】C
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:这是我的哥哥(或弟弟),他的名字叫大卫。
    考查形容词性物主代词。Its它的;Her她,她的;His他的;He他。根据句中name是名词,可知此处需要形容词性物主代词,所以排除D;根据句中brother可知,此处是哥哥或者弟弟的名字,所以使用his。故选C。
    4.【答案】B
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——这是一辆英国汽车吗?——不,它是一辆中国车。
    考查一般疑问句。Is this…?的回答:Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. 根据答语It’s a Chinese car.可知,是否定回答。故选B。
    5.【答案】A
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:在这个盒子里有一张照片和两本书,它们是我最喜爱的东西。
    考查动词辨析。is是;are是;have有;has有。根据句中there以及“a photo and two books”可知,此处使用there be句型表示“在某地有某物”,所以排除C和D;根据there be句型遵循“就近一致”原则,a photo是单数形式,所以此处be动词用is。故选A。
    【点睛】本题考查的是there be句型,表示“存在”,其中be动词可以是is,are,was,were,该句型遵循“就近一致”原则。例如:There is a book and two apples on the desk. 句中a book距离be动词最近,所以be动词使用is。have可以表示“拥有”,但是have不与there连用。例如:I have a dream. 本题中a photo是单数,距离be动词最近,所以用is。
    6.【答案】B
    【解析】
    试题分析:句意:我想要一杯咖啡,你呢?What are you?你是做什么的?What about you?你呢?How are you?你好吗?Where are you?你在哪里?根据句意可知,这里是反问对方想要点什么,故应选B。
    考点:考查情景对话。
    7.【答案】B
    【解析】
    试题分析:句意:午饭我吃了一些牛肉,但是我没有吃西红柿。some 一些,常用于肯定句中;any一些,常用于否定句或疑问句中。根据句意可知,第一个空是肯定的,用some;第二个空是否定的,故用any,选B。
    考点:考查形容词。
    8.【答案】C
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:他们在周六晚上的六点钟去看电影。
    考查介词辨析。in在……里;on在……上;at在;to到。根据句中“six o’clock”可知,六点钟是具体的时刻,所以第一空用介词at;根据句中“Saturday evening”可知,星期六晚上属于具体一天的晚上,所以第二空用介词on。故选C。
    【点睛】本题考查的时间介词的使用,at用在年龄、具体的时刻之前,例如:at the age of 20;at seven。on用在星期、日期和具体某一天早、中、晚的前面,例如:on Sunday;on Sunday morning。in用在世纪、年份、月份、早上、中午、晚上的前面,例如:in 2020;in the morning。本题中考查的是介词at和介词on的用法,一定要注意区分。
    9.【答案】A
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:大明和玲玲周六不上学。
    考查否定句。don’t不要;aren’t不是;isn’t不是;doesn’t不要。句中没有be动词或情态动词,go是实义动词,而且主语Daming and Lingling是复数形式,所以变为否定句时使用助动词do,并加not。故选A。
    【点睛】如果谓语中有情态动词、助动词或be,直接在它们后面加not构成否定句。例如:I can not dance. 我不会跳舞。I am not a teacher. 我不是教师。如果谓语中没有情态动词、助动词或be,在动词之前加do not (一般现在时第三人称单数用does not,过去时用 did not,并将原来的谓语动词改为原形) 。例如:You don’t look well today. 你今天气色不好。She does not know what to do. 她不知道做什么。本题中就没有be动词或情态动词,所以使用助动词构成否定形式。
    10.【答案】A
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——吃一些鱼。——谢谢,但是我不喜欢鱼。
    考查情景交际。Thanks.谢谢。Too bad.太糟了。You’re welcome.不客气。See you.再见。根据回答部分“But I don’t like fish.”可知,此处是“向对方表示感谢,但是自己不喜欢吃鱼”。故选A。
    完形填空
    【答案】11. A 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A
    【解析】
    试题分析:这篇短文中作者给我们讲述了他家附近的一个购物中心,这个购物中心叫“蓝莓购物中心”。这里的东西种类多,质量很好,而且价格便宜,服务员的态度也很好,因此很多人都去那里买东西。
    【11题详解】
    A考查名词辨析及语境的理解。句意:吃完早饭后,我和我的妈妈一起去购物中心。breakfast 早饭;lunch 午饭;supper 晚饭;dinner晚饭,正餐。根据上句话It is about 8: 40 am.可知,现在是早上8点40分,所以作者吃的是早饭,故选A。
    【12题详解】
    D考查介词及语境的理解。句意:吃完早饭后,我和我的妈妈一起去购物中心。for 为了,对于;to 到……;of ……的;with和……一起。根据句意可知作者和他的妈妈一起去购物中心,故应选D。
    【13题详解】
    A考查介词及语境的理解。句意:购物中心就在我家附近,因此我们走路去。near 在附近;into 到...里面;at 在具体时刻或地点;from从,来自。根据下句话so we walk there可知,购物中心距离家不远,故应选A。
    【14题详解】
    C考查名词及语境的理解。句意:这家购物中心有一个好名字。flower 花;place 地方;name名字; room房间。根据短文的下句话It is called“蓝莓购物中心”in Chinese可知,这里说的是购物中心的名字,故选C。
    【15题详解】
    A考查动词辨析及语境的理解。句意:你会用英语说吗?say 说,强调说的内容;speak 说某种语言;tell 告诉;talk谈话。空后it是这个动词的宾语,代替购物中心的名字,故这里应该用say,表示说的内容,故选A。
    【16题详解】
    D考查连词及语境的理解。句意:那里有很多东西,如电视、冰箱、电脑、衣服、食物和饮料。but 但是,表示转折;with 和……一起;or 或者;and和。根据句意可知,这里讲的是购物中心里都有什么东西,作者举了很多例子,在最后一个前用and连接,故选D。
    【17题详解】
    B考查名词及语境的理解。句意:每天都有很多人。students 学生们;people 人,人们;children 孩子们;teachers老师们。根据文意可知,这篇短文中作者介绍的是一个购物中心,所以去那里的应该不只是老师、学生或孩子,故应选B。
    【18题详解】
    C考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:有男的、女的,老的、少的。tall 高的;short 矮的,短的;young 年轻的;small小的。这里young是跟空前的old相对的,表示去购物中心的人什么样的都有,表示人很多。故选C。
    【19题详解】
    C考查疑问词及语境的理解。句意:为什么这么多人来这里买东西呢?What 什么;Who 谁;Why 为什么;When什么时候。根据下文的意思可知,作者在这里讲的是那么多人都去这个购物中心的原因,故应选C。
    【20题详解】
    A考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:那里的东西通常很好,而且不贵。expensive 贵的;cheap 便宜的;big 大的;new新的。根据文意可知,作者在这里讲的是那么多人都去这个购物中心的原因,那里的东西既好又便宜,人们才会去,故应选A。
    考点:日常生活类短文。
    阅读理解
    阅读文章,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
    A
    【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C
    【解析】
    本文是三位同学的自我介绍,同时介绍了他们各自班级的人数和教室内的物品。
    【21题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第一段中“I am from England.”可知,凯蒂来自英国。故选B。
    【22题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第二段中“There are 9 girls and 10 boys in my class.”可知,在皮特班里有9个女孩和10个男孩,9+10=19,所以皮特班里一共有19人。故选A。
    【23题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第一段中“There is not a computer but there is a DVD in my classroom.”可知,在凯蒂的教室里有一台DVD。故选C。
    B
    【答案】24. D 25. A 26. C 27. A
    【解析】
    本文介绍了作者学校的基本情况,包括学校的基本设施和景色。
    【24题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第一段中“My school is not big but beautiful.”可知,学校不大但是很漂亮。故选D。
    【25题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第一段中“The flowers are colorful, they are all kinds of colors.”可知,这些花的颜色是各种各样的。故选A。
    【26题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第二段中“There are two teaching buildings around the garden.”可知,在花园周围有两栋教学楼,所以这两栋大楼是在花园的周围。故选C。
    【27题详解】
    细节理解题,根据第二段中“You can read them after class.”可知,你可以在下课后去图书馆看书。故选A。
    C
    【答案】28. B 29. B 30. C 31. A
    【解析】
    本文主要介绍了美国学校学生的日常学校生活。
    【28题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第一段中“Most classes have no more than thirty students.”可知,在美国的大部分班级都不会超过30名学生。故选B。
    【29题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第一段中“They don’t have group exercises each day.”可知,美国学生没有每天的小组练习。故选B。
    【30题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第一段中“If they see our exercises, they would think we were very strange!”可知,美国学生没有每天的小组练习,当他们看到我的练习时,他们会觉得我们很奇怪。故选C。
    【31题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第三段中“They encourage students to become well-rounded (成熟的) by trying lots of different things.”可知,许多美国老师鼓励他们的学生们通过尝试许多不同的事物变得更加成熟。故选A。
    D
    【答案】32. B 33. A 34. B
    【解析】
    本文讲述了人们对梦的研究,现在的科学家认为人们的梦与感觉和想法有关。
    【32题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第四段中“Today, scientists think dreams are about our thoughts and feelings.”可知,现在,科学家们认为梦是与我们的想法和感觉有关的。故选B。
    【33题详解】
    词义猜测题。clear明确的,清晰的;right正确的;real真正的;close亲密的。根据下文中“but we do know some things about dream”可知,此处是“虽然科学界对于梦一类的问题没有明确的答案,但是我们的确知道一些关于梦的事情”,所以此处划线部分单词与clear意思相同。故选A。
    【34题详解】
    选择最佳标题。根据第一段中“Why do we dream? What do our dreams mean?”以及结合文中内容可知,文中主要讲述了很久以前,人们就在研究梦,现在的科学家们认为梦与我们的想法或者感觉有关,而这些都是通过研究得来的,所以本文的最佳标题是The study of dreams。故选B。
    根据句意和音标写出单词。
    【答案】35. Their
    36. furniture
    37. win 38. homework
    【解析】
    【35题详解】
    句意:托尼和蒂姆是双胞胎,他们的父母现在在深圳。
    根据音标提示可知,此处使用their;their是形容词性物主代词,意为“他们的”。故填Their。
    【36题详解】
    句意:这张桌子在一次测试中是一件非常有价值的家具。
    根据音标提示可知,此处使用furniture;furniture是名词,意为“家具”。故填furniture。
    【37题详解】
    句意:我确信我们队会最终赢得比赛。
    根据音标提示可知,此处使用win;win是动词,意为“赢得”。故填win。
    【38题详解】
    句意:我的妈妈总是帮助我做我的作业。
    根据音标提示可知,此处使用homework;homework是名词,意为“家庭作业”。故填homework。
    根据中文句子和英文提示写出英文句子
    【答案】39. Beijing is the capital of China.
    40. I can talk with my friends in English.
    41. Where is he from?
    42. Have we got any vegetables and fruit in the fridge?
    43. It is important to have breakfast every morning.
    【解析】
    【39题详解】
    根据汉语提示可知,Beijing北京;be the capital of+国家表示“是某国的首都”,Beijing是第三人称单数形式,所以be动词用is;China中国。故填Beijing is the capital of China.
    【40题详解】
    根据汉语提示可知,I我;can能;talk with sb.与某人交谈,因为can是情态动词,所以此处talk用原形;my friends我的朋友们;in English用英语。故填I can talk with my friends in English.
    【41题详解】
    根据汉语提示可知,该句为特殊疑问句。where哪里;he他;be from来自,根据he是第三人称单数形式,所以此处be动词用is。故填Where is he from?
    【42题详解】
    根据汉语提示可知,该句为一般疑问句。we我们;in the fridge在冰箱里;have got有,其中have是助动词,应放在句首;got是谓语动词;vegetables and fruit蔬菜和水果;因为此处是一般疑问句,句中主语是we;除此之外,应在vegetables and fruit前面加any。故填Have we got any vegetables and fruit in the fridge?
    【43题详解】
    根据汉语提示可知,every morning每天早上;have breakfast吃早餐;it is important to do sth.做某事很重要;句中it作形式主语,动词不定式to have breakfast作真正主语。故填It is important to have breakfast every morning.
    阅读短文并回答问题
    【答案】44. Fathers and sons.
    45. Yes, they do.
    46. Because the sport is most often played in the warm months.
    47. Basketball.
    【解析】
    本文介绍了美国的最传统的运动项目——棒球,这项运动是美国文化的关键部分。
    【44题详解】
    根据第二段中“Fathers and sons have been playing catch with each other on lawns (草坪) for generations (一代人) in the US.”可知,在美国,父与子世世代代都在草坪上玩接球游戏,所以此处是父亲们和儿子们。故填Fathers and sons.
    【45题详解】
    根据第三段中“In schools, friends trade (交易) baseball cards just like they trade lunches.”可知,在学校里,朋友交换棒球卡,就像他们交换午餐一样,所以此处使用肯定回答。故填Yes, they do.
    【46题详解】
    根据第四段中“Players are known as “the boys of summer” because the sport is most often played in the warm months.”可知,棒球运动员之所以被称为“夏天男孩”,是因为这项运动通常在温暖的月份进行。故填Because the sport is most often played in the warm months.
    【47题详解】
    根据第五段中“Baseball is not as fast a game as basketball.”可知,棒球不是像篮球一样快的运动,所以篮球的节奏更快一些。故填Basketball。
    48.【答案】例文
    My Favorite School Day
    I like my new school. My favorite day at school is Monday, because there are lots of interesting things on Monday.
    My favorite subject in the morning is English. I like English for two reasons one is because the teacher is fun and friendly, and the other one is because English is useful. In the afternoon I like biology best, because I think that biology is interesting. The teacher always tells us something about nature. After class, I join the basketball club. Our team always wins the game because we know how important the team work is. Playing basketball is a lot fun.
    At last, I am tired but happy. I can always find something I’m interested in and enjoy my school life. You see, I like Monday very much.
    【解析】
    【详解】1.题干解读:该题目为命题作文,要结合自己的实际生活完成,内容包含上学期间最喜欢哪一天,在这一天都做什么,为什么喜欢这一天
    2.例文点评:例文采用三段式结构,第一段引出最喜欢的一天,第二段详细叙述在这一天做的事情,第三段解释为什么喜欢这一天;整篇文章内容完整,结构清晰条理;人称主要是第一人称,时态主要是一般现在时。
    3.高分亮点:
    短语:on Monday;in the morning;one…the other…;in the afternoon;like…best;after class;at last;be interested in。
    句型:there be句型;tell sb. about sth.;that引导的宾语从句;how引导的宾语从句;动名词playing basketball作主语。
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