2021北京十五中初一（下）期中英语（教师版）

这是一份2021北京十五中初一（下）期中英语（教师版），共16页。

2021北京十五中初一（下）期中
英 语
班级__________ 姓名___________ 考号____________
考
生
须
知
1. 本试卷共4页，共四部分，61道题，满分95分。考试时间100分钟。
2. 在试卷和答题卡上准确填写班级，姓名等相关信息。
3. 试卷答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
4. 在答题卡上，选择用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5. 考试结束，将答题卡按考场座位顺序上交。

听力理解(共20分)
一、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白内容，从下面各题所给的A,B,C,三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。（共12分，每小题1.5分）
请听一段对话，完成第1至第2小题。
1.How long is the man going to stay in the city?
A. For two days B. For three days C. For four days
2.What places is the man going to visit?
A. Museums B. Buildings C. Parks
请听一段对话，完成第3至第4小题。
3.What kinds of books does the boy like?
A. Books on art
B. Books on science
C. Books on language
4.How many books can the boy borrow each time?
A.4 B.5 C.6
请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。
5.What sport will the speakers do together?
A. Cycling B. Running C. Swimming
6.When will the speakers start doing the sport?
A. This Friday B. This Sunday C. This Saturday
请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。
7.What made the man’s brother like best?
A. Some green tea.
B. Some paper-cuts.
C. A Kung fu movie on DVD.
8.What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.The gifts for the man’s family.
B.The interests of the man’s family.
C. The differences between Chinese and Americans.
二，听独白，记录关键信息。本独白你将听两遍。（共8分，每小题2分）
请根据所听到的独白内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。
Lost and Found
Name: 9 Green
Things lost: a suitcase
What color? 10
What size? 11
Two pairs of shoes and a 12 in it
Tel 612893

知识运用（共26分）
三，单项选择（共16分）
（一）从下面各题所给的A,B,C,D三个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项（共12分，每小题1分）
13.---Is this your bike?
---No,_____is in my house. Perhaps it’s_______.
A. my, mine B. mine, hers C. mine, her D. my, hers
14.Ann is going to have a piano lesson______Saturday afternoon.
A. at B. in C. on D. of
15.Tom, please be careful______your work. Don’t make the same mistake again.
A. to B. for C. with D. at
16.---These books are Betty’s, and_____are those?
----Ah, they are mine. Thank you. Mr.Lin.
A. whose B. who C. where D. what
17. ----Can you find Shenzhen on this maps?
-----______. It is near Hong Kong.
A. No, I can’t B. Yes, I can C. Where is it D. Why not
18. I am free this afternoon, so I______some writing after lunch.
A. do B. am doing C. am going to do D. did
19. ----What about going fishing?
----But it_____tomorrow. Let’s go to cinema instead.
A. will rain B. is raining C. rains D. rain
20. ---Am I running late?
---You____in time if you hurry.
A. are B. won’t be C. will be D. aren’t
21. ---Mum, the movie_____in ten minutes. Please be quick!
----OK.
A. begins B. am making C. made D. will made
22.---The cake is delicious. Where did you buy it?
---I______it by myself.
A. make B. am making C. made D. will make
23.The twins____in Dalin last year. They_____here now.
A. are, were B. were, are C. was, are D. were, was
24.---I want to join the Food and Drink Club, but l can’t cook.
----______. I can teach you.
A. Don’t worry B. No way
C. Wait a minute D. You’re welcome

（二）根据短文内容，从各题所给的A,B两个选项中选出正确选项。（共4分，每小题1分）
A
The lake cabin
Mike’s favorite thing to do in the summer is to go to Grandpa’s lake cabin. In the evening Grandpa and Mike often 25 by the lake and enjoy the sunset(日落). On the shore across the lake, 26 see several tents(帐篷). Someone must be camping there. “This is the best place on the earth!” Grandpa often says.
25. A. sit B. sits
26. A. we B. they
B
We might move
Our family is going to move to China next summer. I’m a little afraid because it won’t be easy 27 to a country where the language is different. I can’t speak Chinese, so I probably might not make new friends. I think I will feel lonely at first, but I will try my best to fit in. Of course, all of us 28 Chinese now.
27.A. moving B.to move
28.A. learn B. are learning

四，完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）
根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的词语填空。
A
save(v.) hour(n.) future(n.) freely(adv.)

There are some robots in our daily life. Robots can do a lot of things for humans. Some robots help humans do some cleaning at home. Some robots help workers do dull(枯燥的) jobs in factories. There are also some robots that can help doctors in the hospital. Here’s a new kind of robot. It can help to 29 people in danger in an earthquake(地震)! The robot has four feet and it can jump and run 30 .It moves like a cat. The robot can run 5km an 31 .We hope it can help more people in earthquakes. We are sure that there will be more and more robots in the 32 .
29. ___________ 30._____________ 31._______________ 32._____________

B
trip(n.) second(adv) collect(v.) hope(v.) early(adv.) take(v.)
The May Day holiday is coming. I am going to enjoy myself. On the morning of 1st May. I plan to get up 33 and help my father clean the car. Then I’m going to have breakfast at seven o’clock. After that,I am going to take a 34 to the beach with my family by car.
First, I am going to play volleyball with other tourists on the beach. 35 , I am going to go fishing and boating. My father is going to 36 lots of photos and he is also going to go boating with me. What is my mother going to do? Oh, I guess(猜) she is going to help me to 37 some shells(贝壳). And she is also going to do some exercise. My sister is going to draw some pictures because she’s very good at it.
I 38 we can have a good time.
33. ___________ 34._________ 35.___________ 36._________ 37.___________ 38.__________

五，阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共24分，每小题2分)
A
Hi, boys and girls! Would you like to join us and have fun in our center? Our Fun Centre has many interesting clubs. Fun Centre is open every day. Form Monday to Friday, we are open from 4:30 pm to 7:30 pm. On the weekend, we are open from 9:30 to 11:30 in the morning. And in the afternoon, we are open from 3:30 to 7:30. Are you interested in it? Please call Maria at 786-0908.
The violin club
Price: 45 yuan/hour
Room: 203
Teacher: Mr. White
The chess club
Price: 40 yuan/hour
Room: 204
Teacher: Mr. Brown
The piano club
Price: 60 yuan/hour
Room: 205
Teacher: Mr. Black
The dance club
Price: 30 yuan/hour
Room: 206
Teacher: Mr. Green
39.How long is the Fun Centre open on Saturday?
A. For 3 hours B. For 4 hours C. For 5 hours D. For 6 hours
40.Which club is the most expensive?
A. The violin club B. The chess club
C. The piano club D. The dance club
41.The teacher gives dance lessons in Room_________.
A. 203 B. 204 C. 205 D. 206
42.Who’s the teacher of the chess club?
A. Mr. White B. Mr. Brown C. Mr. Black D. Mr. Green
B
Hi, I’m Kevin. I am an American boy. I live in a small town and there is an old castle(城堡) in the town. The castle has a long history. Nobody knows how old it is, but many people come to visit it every year. Do you think it is strange?
There is a river running through the town. And the water in the river is clear. We often go swimming in the river in summer. It is cool! There’s a big park near the river. It is my favorite place. I often take a walk there after dinner. In the park, there is an open-air cinema. We can see movies there.
My house is behind the castle. There is a large square next to my house. People in the town often dance there in the evening. There’s a small library behind my house. I usually go to library on Saturday morning, because I love reading.
There are lots of interesting things to do in my town. I’m never bored(厌倦的)!
43.The underlined word “it” in the first paragraph refers to(指的是)_________.
A. the town B. the house C. the castle D. the river
44.Kevin’s favorite place is the_________.
A. castle B. library C. playground D. park
45.Kevin’s house is_________.
A. behind a playground B. opposite a library
C. in front of a library D. next to a cinema
46.From the passage, we can learn that______.
A. Kevin lives in an old castle
B. Kevin loves his town very much
C. Kevin always spends his weekends at home
D. Kevin enjoys running in the park
C
One day, I picked up my daughter Eloise from school and went to the supermarket for a few things. I was hoping to be in and out quickly.
I found a short line with just one person ahead of me. It was an old woman, and she was paying for her things with only change. After a long day at work, I was annoyed and impatient with this woman.
But then I watched the young shop worker. He helped her count her change, ever so gently and cheerfully taking it from her shaking hands. I listened to him repeatedly say to her: "Yes, ma'am." When she asked if she had enough to buy a bag, he told her she did. Then he went two lines over to get one for her. Never once did this shop worker get unhappy or roll his eyes. He was patient and kind.
As I was watching him. I saw Eloise was too. I realized my daughter was learning an important lesson from a complete stranger.
When the woman was finished, the shop worker began ringing up my things and thanked me for my patience thanked him too. I found the manager and told him about the shop worker's kindness and patience.
Then we left the supermarket with a full cart, but also with a heart full of gratitude for such an important lesson.
47. How did the writer think of the old woman at first?
A. Tired B. Interested C. Angry D. Excited
48. From Paragraph 3, we learn that the old woman_______.
A. didn't want to pay for her things
B. was a friend of the shop worker
C. lived a comfortable life
D. might not have much money
49. What does the underlined phrase "ringing up" in the second to last paragraph mean?
A. recording how much is spent
B. making an order of goods
C. making a telephone call
D. putting down the things
50. What was the important lesson the writer learned?
A. It's hard to be a good shop worker.
B. Be kind and patient with others.
C. We can learn from strangers.
D. Don't look down on anyone.

六、 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。(共6分，每小题2分)
We should learn to understand our mother well. Here are the best ways towards a better relationship with her. They are not necessarily surprising, but they have worked for many people. Try them.
Remember your mother's age
As children, we often forget our mother's age. Knowing our mother's age, not just in numbers of years but in terms of her psychological (心理的) and physical state, often helps us to understand her better.
Listen to your mother
I have found that sometimes the things my mother told me long ago are pretty useful. If you respect her point of view, it will help your mother feel close to you.
Ask your mother about your childhood (童年的) history
If you are lucky enough to have a loving family, think of your life as a jigsaw puzzle (拼图游戏) and ask as many questions as you can to put the picture together. Understanding your childhood history can help you know more clearly who you are, as part of a family which you share with your mother.
Trying to understand our mother is the topic of how we understand ourselves. We should follow the way of her life. When we are able to accept our mother-with all her failings, we can understand her better and it can also help us to know about our shortcomings. Remember that understanding our mother is really about understanding ourselves.
51.Should we learn to understand our mother well?
52. What do children often forget about their mother?
53.What does the writer want to tell us?

书面表达（共19分）
七，根据句意和音标填写单词（共3分，每小题1分）
54.The planes_________/flai/through the clouds.
55.Jimmy lives quietly in the country in a_________/'vilidʒ/near Beijing.
56.Excuse me! Is there a________/bæŋk/near here?

八， 根据中文意思和英文提示词语写句子。（共8分，每小题2分）
57.从现在起我们一定要好好学习。
We_______________________________from now on.
58.我期盼着明天的足球赛。
I'm_________________________________the football match tomorrow.
59.你能告诉我怎么去邮局吗?
Could you tell me__________________________ the post office?
60.当我们还是孩子时，父母对我们的要求十分严格。
When we were young, our parents were____________________________________.

九， 文段表达（8分）
61. 期中考试过后，班里要从新竞选班干部，假设你是Tom，你希望竞选班里的体育委员，说说你竞选的原因以及你的承诺。根据下面问题，请写一篇竞选稿件。提示词语:be going to, PE monitor, kind, helpful, be good at, help class mates, keep fit,
提示问题：
1. What do you want to be?
2. Why are you the right person?
3. What do you promise to do for the class?

2021北京十五中初一（下）期中英语
参考答案
一．单项选择（共16分）（一）从下面各题所给的A，B，C，D三个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项（共12分，每小题1分）
1．【分析】﹣﹣这是你的自行车吗？
﹣﹣不，我的在我家。也许它是她的。
【解答】第一个空，my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。句子缺少主语，用名词性物主代词mine。A、D不正确。第二个空，为了避免与前面名词重复，这里用名词性物主代词hers代替her bike"她的自行车"。C不正确。
故选：B。
【点评】分析选项代词意思及用法，结合语境，找到关键词，选择合适答案。
2．【分析】安打算在星期六下午上钢琴课。
【解答】at用于具体的时刻前面；in用在年、月、上下午的前面；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上；of属于。根据Saturday afternoon"星期六下午"可知，在具体某一天用介词on。
故选：C。
【点评】介词这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。
3．【分析】汤姆，请小心你的工作。不要再犯同样的错误。
【解答】to到；for为了；with和；at在。be careful with sth是固定搭配，意为"小心"。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案。
4．【分析】﹣﹣这些书是贝蒂的，那些是谁的？
﹣﹣啊，它们是我的。谢谢你，林先生。
【解答】whose谁的；who谁；where在哪里；what什么。根据they are mine"它们是我的"可知，应该问"它们是谁的？"填whose。
故选：A。
【点评】疑问词通常用来构成疑问句，要根据具体的语境，分清疑问词的用法，选择合适答案。
5．【分析】﹣﹣你能在这张地图上找到深圳吗？
﹣﹣是的，可以。它在香港附近。
【解答】can开头的一般疑问句，常用can来回答，根据It is near Hong Kong可知在香港附近，据此判断答语为肯定回答。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握一般疑问句的正确答语，结合句意作答。
6．【分析】我今天下午有空，所以午饭后我要写点东西。
【解答】根据时间状语 this afternoon"今天下午"，可知句子时态为一般将来时态，其构成是：will+do 或 am/is/are going to do。主语是I，故用am going to do。
故选：C。
【点评】理解句意的基础上，把握关键词，确定好时态，选出词汇的正确形式。
7．【分析】﹣﹣去钓鱼怎么样？
﹣﹣但是明天会下雨，我们还是去看电影吧。
【解答】根据时间状语 tomorrow"明天"，可知句子时态为一般将来时态，其构成是：will+do 或 am/is/are going to do。
故选：A。
【点评】理解句意的基础上，把握关键词，确定好时态，选出词汇的正确形式。
8．【分析】﹣我要迟到了吗？
﹣如果你快点，你会及时赶到的。
【解答】根据题干可知如果你快点，你会及时赶到的，该句是if引导的条件状语从句，通常遵循"主将从现"的原则，即主句是一般将来时，从句是一般现在时。一般将来时的结构是主语+will+动词原形，则此处应填写will be，符合题意。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查主从复合句，要求学生掌握if从句的用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
9．【分析】﹣﹣﹣妈妈，电影十分钟后开始。请快点！
﹣﹣﹣好的。
【解答】根据in ten minutes"十分钟后"可知：此题为一般将来时态，其构成是：will+do，排除BCD。
begin用一般现在时态表示将来。
故选：A。
【点评】考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。
10．【分析】﹣蛋糕很好吃。你在哪里买的？
﹣﹣我自己做的。
【解答】make做，动词原形；am making现在进行时；made过去式；will make一般将来时。根据助动词did可知，一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式made。
故选：C。
【点评】一般过去时态通常表示事情发生在过去，注意谓语动词过去式的变法，分析时间状语，结合语境完成试题。
11．【分析】这对双胞胎去年在大连．他们现在在这里．
【解答】考查系动词．根据The twins _______ in Dalian last year． They ______ here now．可知第一空的主语是复数，由last year知道时态为一般过去时，所以用were；第二空的主语是复数they，所以用are．
故选：B．
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握系动词的用法．
12．【分析】——我想参加饮食俱乐部，但我不会做饭。
——不要担心。我可以教你。
【解答】A.Don't worry不要担心；B.No way不行；C.Wait a minute稍等一会；D.You're welcome不客气；根据I can teach you.可知应说不要担心。
故选：A。
【点评】首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，I can teach you.结合选项作答。
二．根据短文内容，从各题所给的A，B两个选项中选出正确选项。（共4分，每小题2分）
13．【分析】本文主要讲述了Mike喜欢去爷爷的湖边小屋，Mike经常跟爷爷在傍晚享受夕阳下的景色。
【解答】（1）A.考查动词。A.sit坐，动词原形；B.sits第三人称单数；主语"Grandpa and Mike"为复数，因此选sit动词原形。故选A。
（2）B.考查动词。A.we我们；B.they他们；文章以第三人称叙事，因此选they。故选B。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
14．【分析】本文主要介绍了作者一家明年夏天即将搬去中国的事情，并描述了作者的心理感受。
【解答】（1）B.考查动词。A.moving移动，现在分词；B.to move动词不定式；分析题干，此处是"It's+形容词+to do sth"句型结构，意为"干什么事情是怎么样的"，因此选to move。故选B。
（2）B.考查动词。A.learn学习，动词原形；B.are learning正在学习；根据"now"可知，我们都在学英语，句子要用现在进行时态。故选B。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三．完形填空（共10分，每小题4分）根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的词语填空。
15．【分析】短文大意是介绍了机器人的作用。
【解答】（1）save.考查动词。根据句意：它可以帮助在地震中拯救处于危险中的人们。to+动词原形，save挽救，故填save。
（2）freely.考查副词。根据句意：机器人有四只脚，可以自由跳跃和奔跑。freely副词，自由地，修饰动词run要放在动词后，故填freely。
（3）hour.考查名词。根据句意：机器人每小时可以跑5公里。an+名词单数，故填hour。
（4）future.考查名词。根据句意：我们相信未来会有越来越多的机器人。in the future在未来，故填future。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整．注意单词的适当形式。
16．【分析】短文大意是介绍的自己五一去海边玩的事。
【解答】（1）early.考查副词。根据句意：我打算早起帮我父亲洗车。early副词，修饰动词get放在动词后，故填early。
（2）trip.考查名词。根据句意：我打算和家人一起开车去海滩旅行。take a trip旅游，故填trip。
（3）Second.考查序数词。根据句意：第二，我要去钓鱼和划船。second第二，根据上面的first第一可得，故填Second。
（4）take.考查动词。根据句意：我爸爸要拍很多照片。take photos拍照，故填take。
（5）collect.考查动词。根据句意：我想她会帮我收集一些贝壳，help sb to do sth帮助某人做某事，collect收集，故填collect。
（6）hope.考查动词。根据句意：我希望我们能玩得开心。hope希望，故填hope。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整．注意单词的适当形式。
四．阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共24分，每小题8分）
17．【分析】本文主要介绍了娱乐中心的很多俱乐部信息。
【解答】（1）D.细节推理题。根据On the weekend，we are open from 9：30 to 11：30 in the morning.And in the afternoon，we are open from 3：30 to 7：30.在周末，早上我们从9：30到11：30开放，而且在下午，我们从3：30到7：30开放，据此推断星期六娱乐中心开放六个小时，故选D。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据The violin club，Price：45 yuan/hour，The chess club，Price：40 yuan/hour，The piano club，Price：60 yuan/hour，The dance club，Price：30 yuan/hour，小提琴俱乐部，价格：每小时45元，象棋俱乐部，价格：每小时40元，钢琴俱乐部，价格：每小时60元，舞蹈俱乐部，价格：每小时30元，可知钢琴俱乐部最贵，故选C。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据The dance club，Room：206，舞蹈俱乐部，房间：206，可知老师在206教舞蹈，故选D。
（4）B.细节理解题。根据The chess club，Teacher：Mr.Brown，象棋俱乐部，老师：布朗先生，可知象棋俱乐部的老师是布朗先生，故选B。
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
18．【分析】短文主要是Kevin向大家介绍了居住的小镇周围的几个地方。
【解答】（1）C 词义猜测题。根据The castle has a long history.Nobody knows how old it is，but many people come to visit it every year.城堡有着悠久的历史。没有人知道它有多古老，但每年都有很多人来参观。可知，it指的是城堡，故选C。
（2）D 细节理解题。根据第二段中There's a big park near the river.It is my favourite place.河附近有一个大公园，那是我最喜欢的地方，可知他最喜欢的是公园，故选D。
（3）C 细节理解题。根据第二段中There's a small library behind my house我家房子后面有一个小图书馆，说明图书馆在我家房子后面，那我家就在图书馆的前面，故选C。
（3）B 推理判断题。根据最后一句话There are lots of interesting things to do in my town.I'm never bored，在我的城镇里有许多有趣的事做，我从来不会感到厌倦，说明他喜欢他的城镇，故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
19．【分析】本文讲述了作者带着女儿在超市里经历的故事。一位老人用零钞在超市购物，作者排在其后，开始很生气。但是超市职员的态度深深地感动了作者及女儿，最后他们不仅收获了满满的一袋日常用品，而且收获了满满的感激之情。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据"After a whole day at work，I began to lose patience."可知，工作了一整天之后，我开始失去耐心。作者生气了，故选C。
（2）D.细节推理题。根据"When she asked the clerk if she had enough money to buy a bag，he told her she did."可知，当她问店员她是否有足够的钱买一个包时，他告诉她有，可以推测老人没有太多的钱，故选D。
（3）A.词义猜测题。根据When the woman was finished，the clerk began to ringing up my things and thanked me for my patience.可知，在那个老妇人后，店员开始为我的东西ringing up，并且感谢我的耐心，可知ringing up记录我买的东西应该花多少钱，故选A。
（4）B.细节推理题。根据"Sometimes just one act of kindness is all it takes to encourage others to do the same.Being kind to others can also make you feel good."可知，有时候，鼓励别人做同样的事情只需要一次善意的行为，善待他人也能让你感觉良好。可知我们要善待他人，耐心待人。故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
五．阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共6分，每小题6分）
20．【分析】短文讲了我们应该学会理解我们的母亲，详细的介绍了一些理解母亲的方法和理解母亲的意义。
【解答】（1）Yes.细节判断题。根据第一段第一句We should learn to understand our mother well.可知，我们应该学会更好地理解我们的母亲，故答案为Yes.
（2）Their mother's age.细节理解题。根据第二段句子As children，we often forget our mother's age.作为孩子，我们经常忘记母亲的年龄。可知他，们的母亲的年龄。故答案为Their mother's age.
（3）How to understand our mother better and why we should do it.细节推理题。根据整篇文章内容及其第一段句子We should learn to understand our mother well.Here are the best ways towards a better relationship with her.They are not necessarily surprising，but they have worked for many people.Try them.我们应该学会理解我们的母亲，以下是与她建立更好关系的最佳方式。他们并不一定令人惊讶，但他们已经为很多人工作过，试试看。和最后一段句子we can understand her better and it can also help us to know about our short comings.Remember that understanding our mother is really about understanding ourselves.我们可以更好地地理解她，也能帮助我们了解自己的缺点记住，理解我们的母亲是为了理解我们自己。可知，如何更好地理解我们的母亲，以及为什么我们应该这样做。故答案为How to understand our mother better and why we should do it。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
六．根据句意和音标填写单词（共3分，每小题1分）
21．【分析】飞机飞过云层。
【解答】/flai/是单词fly的音标。fly，动词，飞。
故答案为：fly。
【点评】单词填空，需要学生根据所给的音标，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
22．【分析】吉米安静地住在北京附近的一个村庄里。
【解答】/'vilidʒ/是单词village的音标。village，名词，村庄。
故答案为：village。
【点评】单词填空，需要学生根据所给的音标，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
23．【分析】打扰一下！这附近有银行吗？
【解答】/bæŋk/是单词bank的音标。bank，名词，银行。
故答案为：bank。
【点评】单词填空，需要学生根据所给的音标，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
七．根据中文意思和英文提示词语写句子。（共8分，每小题2分）
24．【分析】We must study hard from now on.
【解答】一定must，是情态动词，后面跟动词原形；好好学习study hard。根据句意可知，要用一般现在时。
故答案为：must study hard。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
25．【分析】We are looking forward to the football match tomorrow．
【解答】盼望某事look forward to sth．，固定短语，根据句意"我们盼望着明天的足球比赛"可知，要用现在进行时．
故答案为looking forward to．
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法，句意完整的句子．
26．【分析】Could you tell me how to get to the post office？
【解答】怎么how，表示方式，get to去，到达；根据句意可知，此处用不定式复合结构做宾语，相当于宾语从句，不定式复合结构就是"疑问词+to do"．
故答案为how，get．
【点评】根据汉语完成句子是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，并且要注意单词的词形变换．另外，学生多积累单词和短语，也有助于解答这类题目．
27．【分析】When we were young，our parents were very strict with us.
【解答】对某人严格要求be strict with sb.，是固定短语；十分very；我们us，是宾格，作宾语。
故答案为：very strict with us。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
八．文段表达（8分）
28．【分析】【高分句型一】
ButI'mreallygoodatfootball，andIplaybasketballintheschoolteam.但是我很擅长踢足球，我在学校里打篮球．be good at擅长于……。
【高分句型二】
Icanteachyousomeifyoulike.如果你愿意，我可以教你一些。if引导条件状语从句，用一般现在时表将来。
【解答】IwanttobethePEmonitor.（点明主题）Icanteachothersplayingskills.Iamhealthy.Ienjoysport.Iamgoodatballgames.（喜欢体育）
I'mreallyfitandhealthy.Justwatchmeintheplaygroundbetweenlessons!Iplaymostballgameswell.ButI'mreallygoodatfootball，andIplaybasketballintheschoolteam. 【高分句型一】BecauseIhavealotofgoodplayingskills.（擅长球类运动） Iusuallygetthebestscoreineverymatch.Icanteachyousomeifyoulike. （以传授运动技艺）【高分句型二】ChoosemeforthePEmonitorandyoucangetthebestscoretoo!（承诺）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。