【期末专题复习】（仁爱版）2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期：专题11 书面表达（专题练习）（原卷+解析）

专题11 书面表达专练

一、综合练习

一、电子邮件

1．假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Steven发来一封电子邮件，询问你的暑假计划。请根据以下提示，给他回复邮件。

要求：

1.包含全部要点，可适当发挥；

2.不得出现真实的校名及姓名；

3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

4.70词左右。

Hi, Steven,

In your last e-mail, you asked me about my summer vacation plans. Now let me tell you.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Li Hua

2．假设你是Sam，下周五是你的生日，你打算举办一个生日派对。请你根据下面的提示信息，给你的好朋友Jim写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加你的生日派对。要求：不少于70词，可适当发挥。

时间：下周五

地点：自己家里

参加人员：一些同学

其他：请Jim在下周二之前回复此邀请函

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

二、材料作文

3．（2021·广东广州·广州市真光中学校考一模）“直播进校园，精彩等你来！”学校正在筹备校园直播节目，请为节目单补充相关内容, 向学生会投稿。

注意：

词数80-120个左右（文章开头已给出，计入词数，请根据要点适当发挥）。

不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。

School Online Shows

In order to make our school life more colourful, our school plans to hold some online shows. Here I will introduce some of them.

First, we will have a show called Great Minds. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

4．（2016·辽宁大连·中考真题）为了丰富学生的校园生活，学校正在筹建各种俱乐部，如英语俱乐部（English club）、写作俱乐部（writing club）、音乐俱乐部（music club）……你想参加哪个俱乐部？你对该俱乐部活动开展有何期盼？为什么？请在校园英语论坛上分享你的想法。

内容提示：（1）Which club would you like to join?

（2）What activities do you want to do in the club? Why?

要求：（1）中心突出，语意连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；

（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；

（3）词数80左右。

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5．根据下表提示，以“My dream community”为题用英语写一篇短文。

要求：

1.文中不得使用真实姓名和校名；

2.段落清楚，中心突出，意思连贯，书写规范；

3.内容必须包涵以上信息，需根据要求适当发挥；

4.词数不少于100词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

My dream community

    Hello, I’m happy to tell you something about my dream community.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

6．根据下面的提示，写一篇70词左右的短文。

我的名字叫Millie，我就读于励才中学。我的学校很大，它既漂亮又干净。我的学校里有许多花和树木。教学楼里有30个班级。我在七年级一班，我的班级在二楼。我们有一个音乐教室和一个美术教室。我们的操场很大，学生们可以下课后在那里做运动在教学楼后面有一个礼堂，我们在那里开会。老师们都非常友好善良。我非常爱我的学校。

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二、真题在线

7．（2021·贵州遵义·统考中考真题）为了庆祝建党100周年，你校将举办以“献礼建党百年，讲好中国故事，弘扬中国文化”为主题的英语演讲比赛。假设你是李华（Li Hua），请从以下图示中任选一个节日作为你的演讲内容进行介绍。

写作要点：1.开场问候及自我介绍；

2.节日名称及其活动内容和意义；

3.这个节日带给你的感受。

要求：

1.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；

2.文中应包含所给写作要点,条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥；

3.词数不少于80词。

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

8．（2019·四川资阳·统考中考真题）假如你叫李华，你的英国好友Tony在某孔子学院学习，想给他的中文老师过生日。他发来微信征求你的意见，请根据以下提示回复他。

1.为Tony的想法点赞；

2.简要介绍中国人过生日的习俗（吃长寿面、送生日礼物等）；

3.给出你的建议及理由（至少两条）。

注意：

1.词数80左右；

2.文中不得出现真实人名及学校名；

3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：longevity noodles长寿面

Hi, Tony. I’m glad to know you are planning to do something for your Chinese teacher’s birthday.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：

1．范文

Hi, Steven,

In your last e-mail, you asked me about my summer vacation plans. Now let me tell you.

First, I’d like to read more books because reading can open my mind to the outside world. I’m interested in history. So I plan to read some history books to know the world. Then I plan to do some outdoor activities like riding, cycling and so on because I want to keep healthy. I want to do some volunteer work for my neighbours as well. I can read the newspaper to the old, or just talk to them, because they are lonely.

What about your plans? I’m looking forward to your email soon!

Li Hua

【详解】[总体分析]

① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；

② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；

③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。

[写作步骤]

第一步，介绍自己暑假要读书和了解世界；

第二步，介绍自己要做户外活动；

第三步，最后介绍自己要帮助邻居以及和老人说话。

[亮点词汇]

①open one’s mind开放思想

②be interested in对……感兴趣

③keep healthy保持健康

[高分句型]

Then I plan to do some outdoor activities like riding, cycling and so on because I want to keep healthy.（because引导的原因状语从句）

2．例文

Dear Jim,

I’m going to have a birthday party next Friday at my house. Can you come to my birthday party? My house is behind my school and it’s next to a bookstore. You’ll find it easily. The party will be a lot of fun. Some of my classmates are coming. They are friendly and funny, and you’ll like them. And my mother will make your favorite chocolate popcorn in the party.

Please reply to this invitation by next Tuesday.

I look forward to your coming.

Yours,

Sam

【详解】[总体分析]

① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；

② 时态：时态为“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”；

③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，可适当发挥。

[写作步骤]

第一步，介绍自己打算下周五在家举办一个生日派对；

第二步，介绍参加人员并适当发挥；

第三步，最后请Jim在下周二之前回复此邀请函。

[亮点词汇]

①next to旁边

②a lot of大量的

③reply to答复

[高分句型]

My house is behind my school and it’s next to a bookstore.（and连接两个并列结构）

3．例文

School Online Shows

In order to make our school life more colourful, our school plans to hold some online shows. Here I will introduce some of them.

First, we will have a show called Great Minds. It mainly tells the stories of famous people to encourage the audience to learn from them. The second program is Happy Reading, which shares some good books with the audience to increase students’ interest in learning. The third is Helpful Advice and ithelps students relieve pressure by listening to their concerns. Finally, Healthy Life is a program that introduces students to some healthy lifestyles. It can help students keep healthy.

How exciting these shows will be! What are you waiting for? Join us and you will enjoy yourselves.

【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。学校正在筹备校园直播节目，要求根据表格中的提示要点，把节目单的相关内容补充完整，然后写一篇英语短文，向学生会投稿，注意要点要齐全，可适当发挥。

2. 写作指导：本文主要采用第一、第三人称来展开写作，时态主要用一般现在时，辅以一般将来时。写作时要认真审题，根据提示的内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作；可以围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等；语言的表述要符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；层次要分明、条理要清晰。

4．One possible version:

I want to join an English club because I think it’s a good place for me both to practice speaking and to make friends.

If it’s possible, I hope we can watch some interesting English movies, and then talk to each other about it. A good movie can always bring us happiness and leave us a deep impression. In this way, it’s easy for us to recite some English sentences and we will have interests to express our own opinions.

It’s also a wonderful idea to learn English songs together. Our mood can be easily changed by music, and everyone wants to keep a good mood. What’s more, if I can sing English songs, I will be proud of myself.

I’m looking forward to joining an English club.

【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于说明文写作。内容提纲明确，因此要根据要求合理拓展且点题。

2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称来叙述；时态采用一般现在时为主；将自己想参加的俱乐部和活动合理地阐述，要叙述完整，保证条理清晰。

5．例文

                                                                                                                      My dream community

     Hello, I’m happy to tell you something about my dream community. My dream community is very big. But there aren’t many people living there. There are lots of trees and beautiful flowers in the neighbourhood, so the air there is fresh. We have a big garden, a swimming pool and some playgrounds. We can have a good time playing there.

     All my neighbours are nice and helpful. Some of them are volunteers with different skills. If we have any problems, they can help us. They also help old people do some shopping and clean their houses. If children have problems with their lessons, they will give them a helping hand.

     I will do some things for my neighbourhood. I am going to pick up the rubbish in the community centre. If my neighbour is not good at English, I will help her/him with her/his English after school. My community will be a good place to live in.

【详解】[总体分析]

① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；

② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；

③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，根据要求适当发挥。

[写作步骤]

第一步，整体说明你的社区；

第二步，具体阐述社区的设施、环境以及邻居；

第三步，最后表达你打算为社区做的事情。

[亮点词汇]

①have a good time doing做某事很开心

②do some shopping购物

③pick up捡起

[高分句型]

If children have problems with their lessons, they will give them a helping hand.（if引导的条件状语从句）

6．例文：

Hello, everyone. My name is Millie. I study in Licai Middle School. My school is big. It is beautiful and clean. There are many flowers and trees in my school. There are thirty classes in the teaching building. I’m in Class 1, Grade 7. My class is on the second floor. We have a music room and an art room. Our playground is very big. Students can do sports there after class. There is an auditorium behind the teaching building. The teachers are very friendly and kind. I love my school very much.

【详解】[总体分析]

①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；

②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；

③提示：根据所给的中文信息介绍自己的学校，可适当添加细节，注意用词恰当，语句通顺。

[写作步骤]

第一步，简单介绍自己的信息，引出所在的学校；

第二步，从学校的环境，设施、老师和学生等方面介绍；

第三步，总结，表达自己对学校的喜爱。

[亮点词汇]

①beautiful and clean既漂亮又干净

②on the second floor在二楼

③do sports做运动

④after class课后

[高分句型]

There are many flowers and trees in my school. (there be句型)

7．[例文]

Dear teachers and students,

Good morning! It’s really a great honor for me to speak here. I’d like to introduce you my favorite festival—the Chinese Spring Festival, which is one of China’s traditional festivals.

It has a long and rich history and lasts about 15 days. During the festival, people would like to paste couplets, get together to have family reunion dinner, setting off fireworks and watching the Spring Festival Gala. Of course, I’m most excited about getting lucky money. On the Chinese New Year’s Day, people visit relatives and friends with the words “Happy New Year”.

As is known to all, the Spring Festival not only represents a blessing but also marks a new beginning. That’s why I like the Spring Festival so much. How wonderful the Spring Festival is!

That’s all. Thank you.

【详解】1.题干解读：本题是材料作文，要求根据题目所给提示内容进行写作，介绍题目所列的其中一个节日，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。

2.写作指导：写作时人称应用第一、三人称，时态应用一般现在时。在写作中要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡，不要出现单词拼写及语法时态等方面的错误。

8．One possible version:

Hi, Tony. I’m glad to know you are planning to do something for your Chinese teacher’s birthday. It is a good idea and I must praise you for that.

In China, on one’s birthday, he is usually given longevity noodles to eat and friends will send him birthday gifts.

So my first suggestion is that you can cook longevity noodles for your Chinese teacher, because longevity noodles are a symbol of long life. Second, you can buy a special gift for your teacher according to your teacher’s personal interest. I think your teacher must like it very much.

I hope my suggestions will be helpful.

【详解】1. 题干解读：题目要求根据提示要点，写出中国人过生日的习俗以及自己的建议及理由，可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。

2. 写作指导：写作时要与已给出的开头融合起来，本文应该用第二人称、第三人称来介绍内容；时态采用一般现在时，提出建议可以多用情态动词；在介绍内容时，力求语言准确，内容完整，保证行文连贯，条理清晰。