【期末专题复习】（仁爱版）2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期：专题08 任务型阅读（专题练习）（原卷+解析）

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专题08 任务型阅读 一、综合练习一、阅读回答问题This is my school. There are many trees and flowers. The teaching building is big and tall. There is a big playground in our school. It’s very nice to have it. After 4:30 in the afternoon, many students come to the playground to play football and some students play table tennis in the table tennis room. There are 1,200 students in 30 classes in our school. The students all like to study. The teachers in our school are very good. They help the students to study and sometimes play with them. All the students like them.1．How is the teaching building?__________________________________________________________.2．What can students do on the playground in the afternoon?__________________________________________________________.3．When do many students come to the playground?__________________________________________________________.4．Where can many students play table tennis?__________________________________________________________.5．How many students are there in our school?__________________________________________________________. When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbours, because most of us think that it is helpful to live with some good neighbours. But what kind of neighbour is good? The answers are different from people to people. Here are my answers.First, it is very important to respect each other. If our neighbour tries to know more about our life, how will we feel? He or she may also talk with others about our life. Do you want to live with him or her any more? The answer is “No”. We will feel very sad to have this kind of neighbour and move away quickly. Next, a good neighbour is always ready to give us a hand when we need him or her. For example, if we are not at home, our good neighbour will watch our house for us.  Finally, a good neighbour should love the environment (环境). He or she never puts rubbish here and there. Good neighbours should keep the place clean, because the good environment can make us comfortable and happy.I think we all should learn to be good neighbours, and I also hope everyone will have good neighbours and live a happy life.6．Why do we want to have nice neighbours?__________________________________________7．If your neighbour tries to know more about your life, what will you do?__________________________________________8．How will you feel in the good environment?__________________________________________9．How many qualities（品质）of good neighbours are mentioned (被提及) in this passage?__________________________________________10．What is a good neighbour like in your mind? (根据短文内容自拟一句作答)__________________________________________  二、多任务混合阅读阅读短文，并按要求完成各题。How do you relax yourself on holidays? Having a party is a good way to relax during the summer holiday. Here are some tips to help you have a party. Prepare( 准备) the foodA party needs to have lots of delicious food and drinks. Think about what time you’re having your party and decide how much food to prepare(准备) for your friends. Parties between mealtimes can have just snacks, but parties at dinnertime should have much food. You can buy hotdogs, hamburgers, chicken wings or sandwiches for your party. Invite your friendsChoose a date and time to have your party, and then invite all of your friends. Send the invitations a week before the party. You’d better tell your friends something important. For example, tell people to bring their swimsuits if there will be a pool party or water sports. Plan something interestingYou will have some interesting things to keep your party guests happy. Things like ping-pong, singing and dancing are great choices for guests. (1、2 题完成句子；3 题简略回答问题；4 题找出并写下全文的主题句；5 题将文中画线句子译成汉语。)11．__________ is a good way to relax during the summer holiday.12．We should prepare ________ for parties at dinnertime.13．What should people bring if there will be a pool party or water sports?__________________________________________14．__________________________________________15．__________________________________________  三、阅读补全句子In England, afternoon tea is the most informal(非正式的) meal of a day. People usually take it between (在……之间) four and five in the afternoon. If you are a friend of a family, you may come for tea at any time. People don’t take it at a table. They take tea in the sitting room. Each person has a cup and a saucer(茶碟), a spoon and a small plate for bread and butter(黄油面包) and cake. By the way, do not help yourself to(随便吃) cake first(首先); bread and butter first, and then cake. Do remember: Though(尽管) you can eat as much as you want, do not put more than(超过) one piece of bread or cake on your plate each time.根据上面短文内容填空。16．In England, _____ is the most informal meal of a day. People usually take it between ________ in the afternoon.17．People don’t ____ at a table. They take it _____.18．_____ has a cup and a saucer, a spoon and a small plate for ______.19．By the way, don’t ____ to cake first; bread and butter first, and then _____.20．You can eat ____ you want, but do not put more than _____ bread or cake on your plate each time. Like schools in China, American schools begin in September after a long summer holiday. There are two terms in a school year. The first term is from September to January and the second is from February to the start of June. Usually American children begin to go to school when they are five years old. Most students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they finish high school.But unlike middle school students in China, high school students in America take only four or five subjects each term. They usually go to the same classes every day and have homework for every class.After class they do all kinds of interesting things. After high school, many students go to college. They may go to a small or a large one. They usually have to pay a lot for their higher education. So lots of students after school have to make money for their studies.根据短文内容完成下列问题。21．When is the second term in America?It’s from ___________________________.22．How old are most American students when they finish high school?They are usually ___________________________ years old.23．How many subjects do high school students in America take each term?They take ___________________________ subjects each term.24．What do many students do after high school?They ___________________________.25．Why do many American students work after class?Because they have to ___________________________. 
参考答案：1．It is big and tall    2．They can play football    3．After 4:30 in the afternoon    4．In the table tennis room    5．There are 1,200 students in our school/1,200 students 【导语】本文作者主要描述作者学校的情况，介绍了学校的建筑，学生和班级，学生放学后的活动，还有老师和学生的关系。1．根据第一段中“The teaching building is big and tall.”可知，教学楼又大又高。故填It is big and tall。2．根据第一段中“After 4:30 in the afternoon, many students come to the playground to play football”可知，他们下午来到操场能够踢足球。故填They can play football。3．根据第一段中“After 4:30 in the afternoon, many students come to the playground to play football”可知，下午4点半以后，许多学生来到操场踢足球。故填After 4:30 in the afternoon。4．根据第一段中“After 4:30 in the afternoon,…some students play table tennis in the table tennis room.”可知，许多学生可以在乒乓球室打乒乓球。故填In the table tennis room。5．根据第二段中“There are 1,200 students in 30 classes in our school.”可知，“我”们学校有1200名学生。故填There are 1,200 students in our school/ 1,200 students。6．Because it’s helpful to live with good neighbours.    7．We will feel sad and move away quickly.    8．We will feel comfortable and happy.    9．Three.    10．A good neighbour is helpful /kind /respectful. (言之有理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了好邻居应具备哪些品质。6．根据第一段“When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbours, because most of us think that it is helpful to live with some good neighbours.” 可知，我们大多数人都认为和一些好邻居住在一起很有帮助。故填Because it’s helpful to live with good neighbours.7．根据第二段“We will feel very sad to have this kind of neighbour and move away quickly.” 可知，如果邻居想要了解我们更多的生活，我们会感到非常难过，很快就会搬走。故填We will feel sad and move away quickly.8．根据第四段“Good neighbours should keep the place clean, because the good environment can make us comfortable and happy.” 可知，好的环境让我们感觉舒适和开心，故填We will feel comfortable and happy.9．根据第二段“First, it is very important to respect each other. ”；第三段“Next, a good neighbour is always ready to give us a hand when we need him or her.” ；第四段“Finally, a good neighbour should love the environment (环境).” 可知，文章一共提到了好邻居具备的三种品质。故填Three.10．本题是开放性题目，答案不唯一，合理即可。故填A good neighbour is helpful/kind/respectful.11．Having a party    12．much food    13．Swimsuits.    14．Here are some tips to help you have a party.    15．你最好告诉你的朋友重要的事情。 【导语】本文主要讲如何为派对做一些准备工作。11．根据“Having a party is a good way to relax during the summer holiday.”可知举办派对是放松的好方式。故填Having a party。12．根据“but parties at dinnertime should have much food.”可知晚宴需要准备比较多的食物。故填much food。13．根据“tell people to bring their swimsuits if there will be a pool party or water sports.”可知有水上运动需要告知宾客带好泳衣。故填Swimsuits.14．根据“Here are some tips to help you have a party.”及全文可知，本文主要讲开展派对的一些建议，故主题句是第一段最后一句。故填Here are some tips to help you have a party.15．You’d better你最好；tell your friends告诉你的朋友；something important一些重要的事情。故填：你最好告诉你的朋友重要的事情。16．     afternoon tea     four and five    17．     take tea     in the sitting room    18．     Each person     bread and butter and cake    19．     help yourself     cake    20．     as much as     one piece of 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国人喝下午茶的这一饮食习惯。16．根据“In England, afternoon tea is the most informal(非正式的) meal of a day”可知，在英国，下午茶是一天中最不正式的一餐；根据“People usually take it between (在……之间) four and five in the afternoon.”可知，人们通常在下午4点到5点之间喝下午茶，故填afternoon tea；four and five。17．根据“People don’t take it at a table. They take tea in the sitting room”可知，不会在餐桌上喝茶。他们在客厅里喝茶，故填take tea；in the sitting room。18．根据“Each person has a cup and a saucer(茶碟), a spoon and a small plate for bread and butter(黄油面包) and cake”可知，每个人都有一个杯子和一个茶碟，一个勺子和一个装面包、黄油和蛋糕的小盘子，故填Each person；bread and butter and cake。19．根据“By the way, do not help yourself to(随便吃) cake first(首先); bread and butter first, and then cake”可知，顺便说一下，不要先吃蛋糕；首先是面包和黄油，然后是蛋糕，故填help yourself；cake。20．根据“Though(尽管) you can eat as much as you want, do not put more than(超过) one piece of bread or cake on your plate each time”可知，可以想吃多少就吃多少，但每次不要在盘子里放超过一片面包或蛋糕，故填as much as；one piece of。21．February to the start of June    22．seventeen or eighteen    23．only four or five    24．go to college    25．make money for their studies 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国的教育制度，和中国的学校一样，一学年有两个学期，但与中国的学生不同，美国的高中生每学期只修四五门课，高中毕业后，很多学生放学后必须为他们的学习赚钱。21．根据文中 “the second is from February to the start of June.”可知，第二个学期是从二月到六月初。故填February to the start of June。22．根据文中“Most students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they finish high school.”可知，大多数学生在高中毕业时是十七、十八岁。故填seventeen or eighteen。23．根据文中“But unlike middle school students in China, high school students in America take only four or five subjects each term.”可知，与中国的中学生不同，美国的高中生每学期只修四五门课。故填only four or five。24．根据文中“After high school, many students go to college.”可知，高中毕业后，许多学生都上了大学。故填go to college。25．根据文中“So lots of students after school have to make money for their studies.”可知，很多学生放学后必须为他们的学习赚钱。故填make money for their studies。二、真题在线（2017·湖南衡阳·统考中考真题）(Xinhua News)What kind of vehicle (工具) will you choose when traveling between provinces?Many people may like traveling by train because it’s safer and cheaper. Now the high-speed railways have connected eastern China as well as the south and the north.A new high-speed railway opened on Sept. 10th, 2016. It connects Zhengzhou in Henan Province with Xuzhou in Jiangsu Province. With this railway, China’s high-speed railways are over 20,000 kilometers long. It is the world’s longest and makes up 60 percent of the world’s total high-speed railway lines.Besides length, China also does better in speed. China is the only country with trains running at 350 kilometers an hour, such as the Beijing-Tianjin and Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railways.With these surprising numbers, it is easy to forget that China wasn’t the first in the high-speed rail game. Japan started 50 years ago, while Germany did 20 years ago. China only began to build its high-speed railways 14 years ago.China’s high-speed railways are developing fast now. Behind it, there is the country’s growing need for transportation. According to Xinhua News, China’s high-speed trains gave 961 million trips to people last year.“The high-speed railways not only bridge the distance, but connect people, information and goods,”said Huang Xin, an official from the China Railway Corp.Yet, China’s building of high-speed railways is still going on. China plans to have 38,000 kilometers of high-speed railway by 2025.1．Why may many people like traveling between provinces by train according to the passage?_______________________________________2．How long have China’s high-speed railways been since Sept.10th, 2016?_______________________________________3．Which country is the first one to build the high-speed railway?_______________________________________4．China’s building of high-speed railways isn’t still going on, is it?_______________________________________5．If you want to go to Beijing for the coming summer holidays, what kind of vehicle will you choose?_______________________________________ （2019·辽宁阜新·统考中考真题）Afternoon TeaThe warm weather outside may look perfect for outdoor exercise. But for those who are not that sporty, what could be nicer than having a relaxing afternoon tea with a few good friends and taking a break from studying?The concept（概念）of  “afternoon tea” first appeared in the UK in the mid-19th century. It was introduced in England by Anna Maria Russell, the seventh Duchess of Bedford. The evening meal in her household was normally served fashionably late at 8 p. m. , but she felt hungry at 4 p. m. every day, so she started asking for a tea tray with butter, bread and cakes at that time. Several days later, she found her new habit difficult to break and soon invited her friends to join her. This pause（间歇）for tea quickly became a fashionable social event. During the 1880s, upper class and society women would even change into long dress, gloves and hats for their afternoon tea. Traditional afternoon tea is a small meal which is normally served from 4 p. m. to 6 p. m. once a day. It uses a three-tiered serving tray. The trays carry a variety of foods, such as finger sandwiches, freshly baked scones served with cream and fruit jam, cakes and pastries. Of course, tea or coffee, served with milk and sugar, is also provided. Traditional afternoon tea is a dainty （讲究的） meal. Therefore, the order of enjoying the food is from the bottom to the top and from salty to sweet. Sandwiches are eaten first, followed by scones, then the sweet snacks like cakes and pastries. When drinking the tea, they taste slowly rather than “glugging” it down. It’s also a social activity. As you can see the scene in the TV play “Downton Abbey”, ladies wear pretty clothing, men are dressed neatly and the waiters are well trained and polite. Nowadays, you can enjoy a traditional fancy afternoon tea in many restaurants and hotels. It is also enjoyed to celebrate a special event such as a birthday, a pre-wedding or baby shower party with a group of friends. So far, afternoon tea activities have become far beyond friends getting together and eating. It has been a part of the traditional culture as well as a fashion for British.6．Who introduced “afternoon tea” in England?_________________________________________________________________7．What did the upper class ladies wear during the 1880s?__________________________________________________________________8．When is traditional afternoon tea served?__________________________________________________________________9．What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?__________________________________________________________________10．Why is afternoon tea popular for British all the time?__________________________________________________________________  二、阅读补全短文（2017·内蒙古通辽·统考中考真题）What will you eat for lunch today? In some countries, lunchtime often means soup time! There are many kinds of soups served around the world. Some are as thin and clear as water. Some are as thick as stews. Others are full of noodles! Soup is just one thing that can be eaten for lunch. What you eat for lunch may be different from the lunch of someone who lives in another country. Let’s take a look around the world to see what kids are eating for lunch. Mexico Many children in Mexico eat tortillas for lunch. Most tortillas are made from ground corn, but sometimes wheat in used. Tortillas are usually flat and round, but they can also be made into other shapes. Taco shells are made from corn tortillas and filled with beans or meat. Tasty sauces, called salsas, are often added to tacos. These sauces are made from tomatoes, onions, hot peppers and spices. Russia Winters in Russia are very cold. Maybe that’s why many Russian children eat soup for lunch. Two of their favourites are cabbage soup and beef soup. Many Russian soups also include potatoes. Potatoes are an important crop in Russia. They make soups thick. Eating thick soups can help keep people warm and can fill them up, so hunger is no problem! South Korea Meals in Korea are made up of many dishes. No matter what else is served, there is always rice. Kimchi is also always on the table. Kimchi is pickled（腌制的）meat or vegetables. Korean children mix together many dishes and flavors at meals. It’s common for their food to be hot and spicy. Thailand Lunch in Thailand often includes noodles. There are many ways to serve noodles. One popular dish is made with thin rice noodles, tofu and shrimp. Another favourite way to eat rice noodles is with meat, vegetables and thick gravy. What’s for ______11______IntroductionKids in different countries may not eat the same food for lunch.Food for lunch in different countriesMexicoTaco shells are made from corn tortillas and _____12_____ of beans or meat.RussiaEating thick soups can help keep people ____13____ and can fill them up.South KoreaMany dishes and flavors are _____14_____ together at meals in hot and spicy tastes.ThailandPeople cook or eat rice noodles with different _____15_____ like tofu, meat, vegetables, and so on.   三、多任务混合阅读（2018·甘肃天水·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容和情景，把文章中的划线句子(英语或汉语)翻译成汉语或英语。Once upon a time, there was no tea at all in England. (1) 那里的人们过去常常喝啤酒. No coffee or milk but large glasses of beer stood on the breakfast table!(2) When tea was first brought to England, an old couple got some as a special treat. But they did not know how it should be used. The cooked the leaves in hot water, and spread them on a piece of bacon(熏肉) which they were going to have for dinner. They ate the leaves, and threw the tea away! However, (3) 如今在英国，茶正变得和牛奶、咖啡一样受欢迎。Tea is the leaf of a plant which grows widely in China, Japan and some other countries. Tea farmers usually grow a great many tea plants on a large piece of land. (4) When the tea leaves are ready to be picked, it is the busiest time for tea farmers in a year. They pull off the leaves and dry them. In their spare time, they pick out the best leaves and get them ready for market. (5) In China, whenever a visitor comes into a house, he is served with a cup of tea.16．_____________________________________17．_____________________________________18．_____________________________________19．_____________________________________20．_____________________________________参考答案：1．Because it’s safer and cheaper.    2．China’s high-speed railways are over 20,000 kilometers long since Sept.10th 2016.    3．Japan is the first one to build the high-speed railway.    4．Yes,it is.    5．I will choose the high-speed railway. 【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了我国高速铁路的高速发展情况，然而，中国的高速铁路建设仍在继续，中国计划到2025年拥有3.8万公里的高速铁路。1．根据第一段第二句“Many people may like traveling by train because it’s safer and cheaper.”可知，许多人可能喜欢乘火车旅行，因为它更安全、更便宜。故答案为Because it’s safer and cheaper。2．根据第二段第三句“With this railway,China’s high-speed railways are over 20,000 kilometers long.”可知，2016年9月10日以来，中国高铁长达2万多公里。故答案为China’s high-speed railways are over 20,000 kilometers long since Sept.10th 2016。3．根据短文第四段“Japan started 50 years ago,while Germany did 20 years ago.China only began to build its high-speed railways 14 years ago”可知，日本是第一个建造高速铁路的国家。故答案为Japan is the first one to build the high-speed railway。4．根据最后一段第一句“Yet,China’s building of high-speed railways is still going on.”可知， 中国的高速铁路建设仍在继续。故答案为Yes,it is。5．根据本文的描述可知，国内省际之间的旅行，有许多优点，选择高速铁路是可取的。故答案为I will choose the high-speed railway。6．Anna Maria Russell.    7．Long dress, gloves and hats.    8．From 4 p. m. to 6 p. m. once a day.    9．Traditional afternoon tea is a dainty meal.    10．Because it has been a part of the traditional culture as well as a fashion for British. 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了英国下午茶的由来以及兴起的原因。6．根据“It was introduced in England by Anna Maria Russell, the seventh Duchess of Bedford.”可知，下午茶是 Anna Maria Russell引进英国的。故填Anna Maria Russell.7．根据“upper class and society women would even change into long dress, gloves and hats for their afternoon tea.”可知，上层社会夫人们为了喝下午茶，甚至把衣服换成长裙，戴手套和帽子。故填Long dress, gloves and hats.8．根据“Traditional afternoon tea is a small meal which is normally served from 4 p. m. to 6 p. m. once a day.”可知，传统的下午茶通常在每天下午4点到6点供应。故填From 4 p. m. to 6 p. m. once a day.9．根据“Traditional afternoon tea is a dainty （讲究的） meal.”可知，第四段主要围绕“下午茶是非常讲究的”进行展开说明的。故填Traditional afternoon tea is a dainty meal.10．根据“So far, afternoon tea activities have become far beyond friends getting together and eating. It has been a part of the traditional culture as well as a fashion for British.”可知，文化和时尚是让下午茶保持流行的原因。故填Because it has been a part of the traditional culture as well as a fashion for British.11．lunch    12．full    13．warm    14．mixed    15．food/foods 【分析】主旨大意：本文是一则说明文。主要介绍世界各国的小孩午餐吃什么。11．通读文中内容，由文中What will you eat for lunch today?可知，本文的标题是午餐吃什么。故填lunch。12．由Mexico描述中Taco shells are made from corn tortillas and filled with beans or meat.可知，Taco shells填满肉或玉米。短语be filled with相当于be full of（装满，充满），故填full。13．由Russia描述中Eating thick soups can help keep people warm and can fill them up可知，吃浓汤可以帮助人们变暖。故填warm。14．由South Korea描述中Korean children mix together many dishes and flavors at meals.可知，韩国的孩子们在吃饭时混合了很多的菜和调料。因主语“许多的菜和调料”只能被混合，故使用被动结构，因横线前面有are，故只填动词mix的过去分词形式。故填mixed。15．由Thailand描述中One popular dish is made with thin rice noodles, tofu and shrimp.而tofu、肉和蔬菜都是食物。故填food/foods。16．The people there used to drink beer.    17．当茶第一次被带到英国时，一对老夫妇得到了一些作为特殊的款待。    18．Nowadays / Now in England, tea is becoming as popular as milk and coffee.    19．当到了准备采摘茶叶的时候，对于茶农来说，这是一年当中最忙的时候。    20．在中国，无论什么时候有拜访者来到家里，(主人)总是泡一杯茶来招待他。 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是茶起初从中国传播到英国的时候，英国人并不知道如何正确使用，他们当时错误的做法令人啼笑皆非，而今在英国，茶正变得和牛奶、咖啡一样受欢迎。本文还介绍了中国的茶农是如何辛苦采茶的，以及茶是中国家庭招待客人的首选之物。16．那里的：there，作定语；人们：people；过去常常做某事：used to do sth.，作谓语；喝啤酒：drink beer，作宾语。故填The people there used to drink beer.17．When：当……时，引导时间状语从句； tea was first brought to England：茶第一次被带到英国；an old couple：一对老夫妻；got some as a special treat：得到了一些作为特殊的款待。故填“当茶第一次被带到英国时，一对老夫妇得到了一些作为特殊的款待。”18．如今：nowadays / now；在英国：in England，作地点状语；正变得：be becoming；和牛奶、咖啡一样受欢迎：as popular as milk and coffee，popular作表语。主语“tea”不可数名词，因此be动词用is符合句意。故填Nowadays / Now in England, tea is becoming as popular as milk and coffee.19．When：当……时，引导时间状语从句；be ready to do sth.：准备好做某事，固定搭配；be picked是被动语态，意为“被采摘”；the busiest time：最繁忙的时候，形容词最高级；for tea farmers：对于茶农来说；in a year：一年中。故填“当到了准备采摘茶叶的时候，对于茶农来说，这是一年当中最忙的时候。”20． In China：地点状语，在中国；whenever：无论何时； a visitor comes into a house：拜访者来到家里；be served with：被招待，被服务；a cup of tea：一杯茶。故填“在中国，无论什么时候有拜访者来到家里，(主人)总是泡一杯茶来招待他。”