【期末专题复习】（牛津版）2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期：专题09 重要语法 感叹句和祈使句 （知识梳理+专题练习）（原卷+解析）

这是一份【期末专题复习】（牛津版）2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期：专题09 重要语法 感叹句和祈使句 （知识梳理+专题练习）（原卷+解析），文件包含期末专题复习牛津版2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期专题09重要语法感叹句和祈使句知识梳理+专题练习解析版docx、期末专题复习牛津版2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期专题09重要语法感叹句和祈使句知识梳理+专题练习原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共17页， 欢迎下载使用。
专题09 重要语法 感叹句和祈使句  （知识梳理+专题过关）2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲（牛津深圳版）（原卷版）【知识梳理】祈使句祈使句是表示命令、要求、警告、劝告、禁止、建议、鼓励、请求等语气的句子。其主语常为第二人称且常常省略（Let’s ... 除外）。在祈使句中，为了缓和语气，使表达更委婉、有礼貌，常常在句首或句末加上please。在英语口语中，当祈使句用来表达命令、要求时，用降调；当祈使句用来表达鼓励、请求，或者想使语气委婉一些，让人容易接受时，通常用升调。【祈使句的句式】肯定式动词原形（+ 宾语）+ 其他成分.Be + 表语（名词或形容词）+ 其他成分.Let’s + 动词原形 + 其他成分.Pass me the salt please. 请把盐递给我。Be careful not to fall down! 小心别摔倒！Let’s go out to dinner. 我们出去吃晚饭吧。 否定式Don’t/Never + 动词原形（+ 宾语）+ 其他成分.Don’t/Never + be + 表语（名词或形容词）+ 其他成分.No+名词 / 动词-ing    Never say that again. 决不要再说起那件事。Don’t be so rude! 别这么粗鲁！① NO PHOTOS!      ② No parking! 注意：祈使句+and/or+含有一般将来时的陈述句. 该句型中and 表示前后句是顺接关系，意思是“那么”；or 表示前后句是转折关系，意思是“否则”。祈使句可以转换为if引导的条件状语从句，但这时要去掉连词and/or。. 例①：Take more exercise and you’ll become healthy. =If you take more exercise, you’ll become healthy. 多锻炼，你就会身体健康。例②：Hurry up, or you will be late for school.=If you hurry up, you won’t be late for school.=If you don’t hurry up, you will be late for school.2.感叹句感叹句是用来表达赞美、惊叹、喜悦等强烈情感的句子；通常由what或how引导；句末多用感叹号。【感叹句的用法和句式】 引导词用法句式whatwhat意为“多么”，用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分）What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数（+ 主语 + 谓语）!What a frightening thing (it is)! 真是个可怕的东西啊！What + 形容词 + 不可数名词/可数名词复数（+ 主语 + 谓语）!What good luck they had! 他们真走运啊！What amusing people you met! 你遇见的人可真有趣！howhow意为“多么”，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）How + 形容词/副词（+ 主语 + 谓语）!How cool it is today! 今天真凉爽啊！How wonderfully she danced! 她跳舞跳得非常精彩！How + 主语 + 谓语!How time flies! 光阴似箭啊！ 须注意：在英语口语中，由what引导的感叹句中的主语、谓语，甚至形容词有时可省略。如：“What a party!”“What fresh air!”等。同样地，由how引导的感叹句有时也可省略主语和谓语。如：“How cold! How beautifully!”等。除了这两种句式外，在英语中还可以用其他方式来表示感叹。如：①运用语气词：“Ah!”“Wow!”等；②运用单词或短语：“Great!”“Good!”“Very interesting!”等；③运用简短的句子：“He runs fast!”等。【专题过关】一、单项选择1．Understand others, ________ you will find it easy to get on with others.A．and B．but C．so D．or2．“Peter, ________ your lesson again. The final exam is coming soon.” said Mum.A．went over B．going over C．to go over D．go over3．There is a sign on the wall, saying “________!”A．no photo B．No photoes C．Don’t photos D．No photos 4．Let Polly ________ you to the railway station.A．drives B．driving C．to drive D．drive5．Hurry up, ________ you won’t catch the bus.A．if B．and C．but D．or6．________ take a bus to school.A．What about B．Why not C．Let’s D．Shall we7．________ climb the mountains (山).A．Not B．Don’t C．Not do D．No8．—Excuse me, can you show me the way to Zhenjiang Museum? —________ along this road. It is right beside that red house.A．Walking B．To walk C．Walk D．Walks9．一________ fresh air it is now!—Yes. ________ go out for a walk.A．What; Let B．What a; Let’s C．What; Let’s D．How; Let us10．— Peter, ________ listen to music in class.— Sorry, Ms. Clark.A．can’t B．don’t C．mustn’t D．doesn’t11．________ listen to music in the classroom.A．Not B．No C．Don’t D．Be not12．Stop talking and ________ to me carefully, Bill.A．listen B．listens C．listening13．Don’t ________ the street now! The traffic light is still red.A．across B．cross C．pass D．past14．________ late for class. It’s your first day to school.A．Don’t B．Don’t is C．Don’t be D．Be not15．________ nice weather it is! Let’s go out for a picnic.A．What B．How C．What a D．How a16．Please ________ to the teacher carefully（认真地）in class.A．is listening B．listens C．listening D．listen17．________ useful information the teacher has given us!A．What B．How C．What a D．How a18．________ great basketball player James Harden is! I like him very much.A．What B．How C．What a D．How a19．—Look! _______ excited the girls are!—Yes. They won the game this afternoon.A．What           B．What an C．What a   D．How20．_______ useful advice it is! Thank you for your help.A．What a B．What C．What an D．How21．______ great fun it is to listen to the music after a day’s study!A．What B．What a C．What an D．How22． ________ exciting news it is! My brother passed the exam!A．What B．What an C．How D．How an23．________ terrible life people in the small island lived at that time!A．What B．What a C．How D．How a24．________ exciting game it is!A．What B．What an C．How D．How a25．________ bad weather! We can’t go for a picnic.A．What B．How C．What a D．How a26．—________ goldfish! Who bought them for you? —My mother. And she wants me to look after them well.A．What a pretty B．How pretty C．What pretty D．How a pretty27．—Look! The students are learning Hainan opera in the music class.—________ special the class is!A．What B．What a C．How D．How a28．Little Tom can answer all the questions without mistakes. _______!A．What clever he is B．How a clever boyC．How clever he is D．What clever boy29．________ they are listening to the lecture!A．How careful B．What careful C．How carefully D．What carefully  30．________interesting book it is! I want to read it again.A．How an B．What an C．What D．How 二、完成句子31．小鸟醒过来了。这是一件多么令人兴奋的事情呀！The bird woke up. ________ ________ ________ thing it is.32．待在外面好兴奋啊！________ ________ it is to stay outside!33．她跳舞跳得多高兴啊！________ ________ she danced!34．我无事可做,多无聊啊!I have nothing to do. ________ ________!35．多奇怪的天气啊! ________ ________ weather!36．这是一本多么有用的书啊！________ ________ ________ book it is!37．他的职业多么成功啊！____ ____ his career is!38．天气真差！我们哪里都不能去。______ ______ weather it is! We can’t ______ ______.39．让我们去和他们玩。________ ________ and ________ ________ them.40．不要担心我。我会没事的。Don’t ________ ________ me. I’ll be all right.41．不用害怕。这里的人很友好。________ ________ ________. The people here are very friendly.42．请小心水。它很烫。Please _______ ______ _______ the water. It’s too hot.43．外面很大雨。别出去!_________ _________ _________! It’s raining cats and dogs.44．在第一个十字路口向右转，你将看见医院。________ right ________ the first crossing and you’ll see the hospital.45．不要嘲笑那些处于困难中的人们。Don’t ________ ________ the people who are in trouble.46．没问题！________ ________!47．不要忘了关灯。________ ________ ________ turn off the light.48．孩子们，玩得开心！(have)____ ____ ______ _____, children!49．外面很冷，穿上你的外套吧。It’s cold outside. _________ _________ your coat.50．当你离开课室时，请关掉所有灯。________ you leave the classroom, please ________ ________ all the lights.