【期末专题复习】（牛津版）2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期：专题07 重要语法 反身代词和复合不定代词（知识梳理+专题练习） （原卷+解析）

专题07 重要语法 反身代词和复合不定代词（知识梳理+专题过关）

2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲（牛津深圳版）（原卷版）

【知识梳理】

   反身代词 

表示某人自己的代词叫作反身代词，它有人称和数的变化。

【用法】

1. 反身代词作动词或介词的宾语，表示动作反射到动作执行者本身。一般放在动词或介词的后面作宾语。如：

Be careful with that knife or you will cut yourself! 用那把刀要当心，否则你会弄伤自己的！

She must be very proud of herself. 她一定对自己感到非常自豪。

2. 反身代词作主语或宾语的同位语，强调某人做某事不需要别人的帮助，自己独自来完成。一般放在主语或宾语的后面，或放在句末。如：

I myself can carry the box. 我自己能扛这个箱子。

He asked you to finish it yourself. 他叫你独自完成它。

3. 反身代词用于一些固定搭配中。如：

by oneself独自   enjoy oneself玩得开心   teach oneself自学

think to oneself心里想 make oneself at home别拘束    talk to oneself自言自语

复合不定代词

【定义】

some-, any-, every-, no-都能与-body, -one, -thing一起构成代词，这些代词叫做复合不定代词。

【例句】

1. I saw somebody / someone / something last night.
2. There isn’t anybody / anyone / anything here.
3. There is nobody / no one / nothing here.
4. Did you see anybody / anyone / anything last night?
5. Nothing is important to me.
6. I find something interesting about colours.

【结论】用法：

(1)  从例句1中可以看出，some-构成的不定代词用于肯定句；

(2)  从例句2、4中可以看出，any-构成的不定代词用于否定句或疑问句；

(3)  从例句2、3中可以看出，否定句有两种表达方式，即not any- = no-，如not anybody = nobody, not anything = nothing；

(4)  从例句5中可以看出，复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；

(5)  从例句6中可以看出，形容词修饰复合不定代词时，形容词要置于其后。

【代词专题过关】

一、单项选择

1．Don’t worry, mum! I can look after ________.

A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself

2．Boys, don’t lose ________ in playing Angry Birds. It is bad for your eyes to play computer games for a long time.

A．himself B．yourselves C．themselves D．yourself

3．We should depend on ________ more than our parents and teachers.

A．us B．our C．ourselves D．ours

4．Bob was chatting with a friend of ________ on the Internet this time yesterday.

A．he B．him C．his D．himself

5．Sorry, I can’t help you to get the engine started. I know   about how to fix cars.

A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing

6．Jenny always buys some chicken on ________ way home.

A．his B．him C．her D．she

7．The old man is so lonely that he hopes to know about ________ every day.

A．special something B．special anything

C．something special D．anything special

8．—Whose bag is this? Is it ______?

—No, it’s not mine. It’s ______.

A．you; her B．yours; her C．yours; hers D．you; hers

9．—How much money have you got ________ you?

—There is ________. Look, my pocket is empty.

A．from; nothing B．with; nothing C．with; none D．from; none

10．Deborah asked what was happening, but ________ answered. We were all silent.

A．everybody B．nobody C．somebody D．anybody

11．The movie on TV yesterday made me think of an experience of ________ own.

A．I B．me C．my D．mine

12．Mr Zhang is nice to ________ and he always helps people in need.

A．someone B．everyone C．anyone D．no one

13．I have ________ to tell you. Maybe you will be ________ in it.

A．interesting something; interested B．something interesting; interesting

C．something interesting; interested D．interesting something; interesting

14．I hope I can find ________ for my son in the shop.

A．good something B．something good C．anything good D．good anything

15．The job is very easy. ________ can do it.

A．Something B．Someone C．Anything D．Anyone

16．—Sandy is always kind and polite to others.        

—Yes. Politeness costs ________ but wins much.

A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything

17．________ is better worth my respect than Yuan Longping. He is a great scientist.

A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Everybody

18．There isn’t _________ in the classroom. All of the students are having a P. E. lesson outside.

A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybody

19．— Would you like ________ to drink?

— Yes. A glass of milk, please.

A．some B．any C．something D．much

20．I’m sorry I know as _________ as you on the topic, you can look it up in the encyclopaedia.

A．few B．little C．many D．much

21．Besides eating Zongzi, there are ________ ways to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival.

A．other B．another C．the other D．others

22．—How was your visit to the Palace Museum?

—Wonderful! I enjoyed ________ very much.

A．ours B．myself

C．yourselves D．ourselves

23．—I’ll have a tennis game tomorrow. I’m a little bit nervous.

—Believe in ________. You’re the best in our club.

A．herself B．myself C．yourself D．himself

24．They could look after ________ when they were six.

A．ourselves B．themselves C．yourselves D．youselves

25．My cousin Andrew is crazy about doing many things by ________.

A．herself B．himself C．him D．her

26．In the director’s eyes, the film ________ is a world and a way to communicate with people from different countries and cultures.

A．it B．itself C．them D．themselves

27．David’s grandparents started to learn English three years ago and now they can express ________ well in English.

A．them B．their C．theirs D．themselves

28．I usually asked ________ to do ________ homework by ________.

A．him; his; himself B．her; her; itself C．her; his; myself D．him; her; herself

29．Don’t lose ________ in computer games, John.

A．yourself B．you C．himself D．him

30．This is the most delicious drink and I am sure you will like ________.

A．you B．yourself C．it D．itself

二、用所给单词的正确形式填空

31．Look at ________ (they). They are so happy.

32．Mr Johnson is always kind to his students and he really cares about ________. (they)

33．Last night Kitty chatted with a friend of ________ on the Internet till midnight. (she)

34．Please check your ticket. You may be sitting in the wrong seat. It’s __________. (I)

35．To be frank, our reasons to the idea sounded more reasonable than __________. (they)

36．Danny buys some donuts on _________ (he) way to school.

37．As far as I know, our football team is better than ________. (their)

38．The twins are similar in appearance, but ________ characters are quite different.（they）

39．On her way back to the school, Lucy met a friend of ________. (she)

40．My daughter is old enough to drive __________ to work. Her company is not far from her home. (she)

41．I’m looking for a child. I believe ______ husband can help me find her. (you)

42．Alice, trust ______________, you can do much better than you think. (you)

43．Tina is my good friend, and she is always ready to help ________ (other).

44．Anna told ________ (I) to clean the room.

45．Zhang Boli is a doctor. We call ________ (he) the People’s Hero.

46．I guess Peter and his sister Sally enjoyed ________ (they) at the dancing party.

47．I’m hungry, because I didn’t eat _________ (something) for breakfast.

48．Our teacher asked ________ to make a display board about the weather in our city. (we)

49．It’s Women’s Day. I’d like to buy a new coat for ________. (I)

50．I plan to interview your relatives and get some information about _________ jobs. (they)

三、根据汉语提示填空

51．To serve passengers better, Liu taught _____________ (她自己) English and other kinds of knowledge.

52．I didn’t see ________ (任何人) here.

53．We should learn to protect ________(我们自己).

54．He is hungry. He wants ________ (某物) to eat now.

55．Along the way, many demons (妖怪) could change ________ (他们自己) to look friendly and often tricked Xuanzang into going with them.

56．He is not cleverer than ________（任何人）else, but he succeeded because of his strong will.

57．When ________ (没有人) can help you, you can help yourself.

58．Their lifestyle is quite different from ________ (我们的).

59．Didn’t you like it? ________ (每人) else did.

60．There is ________（无物）but a table in the room.