2023年广东省珠海市金湾区中考一模英语试题（含答案 无听力部分）
展开二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
This winter vacation, I volunteered in a zoo with my friends. 31 it was tiring, I learned a lot through working there.
On the first day, Henry and I had to cover the main road 32 mud (泥巴) and sand before lunch. 33 strong, cowboy-looking man told us how to do it. It was hard work because of the heavy rain. Henry and I played a finger-guessing game 34 who would be the lucky one when a worker came to ask for help. Henry won the game, but the worker needed someone 35 . I was picked finally. In the afternoon, we cut up fruits for 36 according to the menu.
During those few days, I saw 37 well the animals were looked after by the zookeepers. None of the animals 38 like pets. When feeding the birds, we tied pieces of fruit-onto fresh tree branches (树枝) and left the branches in 39 huge cages (笼子). The-animals in the zoo lived with pride. All of the volunteers were touched.
In fact, it is the environment that 40 everyone with a chance to be respected. We should always show our respect to the environment first!
31. A. Since B. As C. Though
32. A. with B. in C. of
33. A. The B. An C. A
34. A. to decide B. deciding C. decided
35. A. strong B. stronger C. the strongest
36. A. animal B. animals’ C. animals
37. A. how B. what C. what a
38. A. treated B. were treated C. are treated
39. A. they B. them C. their
40. A. provides B. provided C. has provided
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
It was a Monday in 2203. In a history class, the teacher showed the students a film about the life in 2023, 180 years ago. It was called The End of Green. The film 41 that things called plants once grew on Earth. It said that plants had 42 disappeared from the planet. No one knew why, but this had caused problems with the air. Scientists had to create new technologies for cleaning the 43 . People had built the Bubble (气泡) to create an environment in which everything could survive. This had been a 44 time in human history.
The next morning, when David was on his way to school, he stopped to look up at the cloudless blue sky over the Bubble. It was a beautiful day. David took a 45 breath. The air smelled fresh and sweet. The air cleaner must have just 46 , David thought.
Suddenly, David 47 something unusual. In a little piece of dirt in the empty lot, a small green post stood on the ground. David walked over to it for a 48 look. The post was about a foot tall, with four or five green flaps (片状悬垂物) hanging off it.
David recalled the film he watched in 49 class the day before. One of the plants in the film was called a tree. It just looked like this post, only thicker and taller. It also had a lot more flaps, which were called leaves, David recalled.
“It’s a baby tree,” David said, reaching out his hand carefully to 50 it. “This is a real, live tree!”
41. A. suggested B. required C. decided D. explained
42. A. completely B. finally C. usually D. probably
43. A. water B. area C. air D. mess
44. A. comfortable B. difficult C. boring D. convenient
45. A. short B. new C. deep D. quick
46. A, pulled up B. passed by C. set off D. broken down
47. A. noticed B. heard C. felt D. explored
48. A. higher B. harder C. cleaner D. closer
49. A. computer B. music C. geography D. history
50. A. pick B. catch C. touch D. hold
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
China’s National Forest Parks Dreams Tour Company Introduction Come to China and visit our amazing parks! Read about two of our popular parks in China. | ||
| ||
51. What can you see in both parks according to the text?
A. Giant pandas. B. Great mountains. C. Tibetan villages. D. Colourful lakes.
52. When does Jiuzhai Valley National Park become especially colourful?
A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter.
53. Which park is the first national forest park in China?
A. Giant Panda National Park. B. Jiuzhai Valley National Park.
C. Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. D. Tianmen Mountain National Forest Park.
54. How can you get to Zhangjiajie from Shanghai if you want to save money？
A. By plane. B. By taxi. C. By ship. D. By high-speed train.
55. Where can you probably find the text？
A. A travel guide. B. A storybook. C. A fashion magazine. D. A music textbook.
B
Stand in front of a mirror and look at it. How much do you really know about the person in it? It’s not easy to know ourselves.
To help students know themselves, schools across China are providing more classes and activities on self-knowledge. Liu Yue, a teacher from a middle school, has recently taught her students a useful tool, “It’s called the Johari Window, developed by two US psychologists (心理学家), said Liu. "It has four areas about one’s self: open, area (that everyone knows about), hidden area (that only you know), blind area (that everyone knows except you) and unknown area (that nobody knows). Using this tool, the students did a good job of knowing themselves.”
“I’m most curious about my blind area,” said ninth-grader Yang Manqi. “So I did a survey with my friends.” The results showed Yang easily got nervous and impatient because of procrastination (拖延症). “That’s a terrible habit I’ve never realized!” Yang said.
“The unknown area is the most amazing.” said Sun Boyin. “Everyone has great potential.” When Sun entered middle school, he was not good at math. “But I set a goal and did lots of math exercises. Now I’m much better at math. The unknown part of my math ability is getting clearer!” Sun said.
When it came to the hidden area, most students kept silent. “I’m scared to show my secrets deep down,” said Li Yixuan. “Then my deskmate stood up and said his favorite cartoon is Tom and Jerry. I thought: Am I brave enough to show my childish side? Perhaps not. I want my classmates to see me as a thoughtful person, not a silly kid. But then I realized that I didn’t find my deskmate silly. I think he is brave to be himself.”
“Show. yourself and make yourself better—that’s the best lesson I have learned,” Li told the researchers.
56. Why did Liu Yue teach her, students the Johari Window?
A. To help them know about themselves. B. To let them keep quiet and study hard.
C. To make them stand in front of a mirror. D. To teach them how to do math exercises.
57. The area that everyone knows except you is ________.
A. open area C. blind area B. hidden area A D. unknown area
58. What does the underlined word “potential” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Interest. B. Invention. C. Knowledge. D. Possibility.
59. What did Li Yixuan think of his deskmate?
A. He is silly. B. He is brave. C. He is quiet. D. He is thoughtful.
60. Which can be the best title for the passage？
A. Set a Goal and Make It B. Take up a Hobby and Keep It on
C. Find Your Bad Habits and Break Them D. Know Yourself and Be a Better You
C
配对阅读。左栏是五则名著名篇简介，右栏是七则名著名篇节选，请将简介和节选进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
61. The Family of Little Feet is a story in The House on Mango Street, written by Sandra Cisneros. 62. The book Heidi tells a story about a little girl called Heidi. She is kind and brings great happiness to people around her. 63. The Secret Garden, a novel for children written by Frances Hodgson Burnett, was published in 1911. 64. The Death of Karen Silkwood is a true story written by Joyce Hannam. Was it an accident? Did she fall, or was she pushed? 65. Romeo and Juliet is one of the most famous plays of Shakespeare. It is a love story with the saddest of all possible endings. | A. The ladies have promised that they will never sell me, so I have nothing to fear; and here my story ends. My troubles are all over, and I am at home. B. There was a family. All were little. Their arms were little, and their hands were little, and their height was not tall, and their feet very small. C. On the road to the meeting, a few miles from the factory, she had an accident by a wall near a river. It was November 13th, 1974. Nobody ever found the brown envelop. D. Men have not more time to understand anything. They buy things already made at the shops. But there is no shop anywhere where one can buy friendship, and so men have no friends any more. E. It seemed very strange and silent, but she did not feel lonely at all. Then she noticed some small green shoots coming up through the grass. So something was growing in the garden after all! F. To give it to you again. I would give you anything. My love is as deep as the sea. The more I give to you, the more I have. I hear some noise within. Dear love, goodbye! G. She drew the little goat softly to her. “Don’t be sad anymore. See, I am coming up with you every day now. If there is anything the matter, you can come to me.” |
五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Earth Day is April 22. 66 this day, people around the world are trying to save the earth. 67 don’t wait till Earth Day to take action. You can do something to help improve the environment every day.
Bria is a 12-year-old animal artist. 68 began to help the endangered animals at the age of eight. That was when Bria started to 69 pictures of animals. To sell her paintings on the Internet, Bria opens a(n) 70 shop named Faces of the Endangered with her parents’ help. This idea turns out great and all of Bria’s works sell 71 . To support the groups that care for animals in danger, Bria donates all the 72 she makes to them. So far, Bria has given away $36,000 in total.
Bria has also designed two coloring books about animals. The books are 73 at the Great Plains Zoo in her hometown. Money from the sale of the 74 makes it possible to improve the situations of some endangered animals at the zoo.
What’s Bria’s message for kids who want to 75 a difference? “No matter how old you are, you can change the world,” she says. “No idea is too small.”
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Playing is an important part of childhood. It’s fun and it helps children learn skills and stay active. Whether it’s creating imaginary world out of building blocks or simply riding a bike, children love to play and they need toys. But what happens to the toys which are no longer enjoyed, or the bike that becomes too small as the child grows? Usually, they’re kept somewhere and forgotten. To avoid this happening, we should make it possible to rent (租赁) toys. That way, they can be sent back and someone else may need them. If lots of people share toys, it’s better for the environment because fewer toys have to be made. Making toys uses resources (资源), such as energy, plastic and wood. It can be bad for the environment. It also means children can-have the chance to try-out lots of different kinds of toys. Once they are bored with a toy, they can send it back to recycling banks and get a different one from them. I think it’s an environment-friendly way and it’s clean because there will be less mess to clear up at home or fewer cupboards filled with toys. |
76. Why is playing important to childhood?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
77. How do people usually deal with the toys which are no longer needed?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
78. What kinds of resources are used to make toys?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
79. Where can people send toys back to and get a different one?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
80. What does the writer think of the way to rent toys?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
B.书面表达（本题15分）请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
81.假设你是李华，你校的校园广播站将为初三毕业生举办以“旧物可循环，环境需守护”为主题的英文演讲活动。请你写一篇英文演讲稿参加活动。内容包括：
（1）你是否赞同上文中处理旧玩具的方式及理由；
（2）你将如何处理你的旧物品（至少两条）；
（3）号召同学们循环利用生活中的旧物品。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80左右。
Ladies and gentlemen, ___________________________________________________________________________
机密★启用前
2023 年广东省初中生学业质量监测
（万阅百校联盟检测）
英语试题参考答案及评分参考
二、语法选择（本大题共10 小题，每小题1 分，共10 分）
题号 | 31 | 32 | 33 | 34 | 35 | 36 | 37 | 38 | 39 | 40 |
答案 | C | A | C | A | B | C | A | B | C | A |
三、完形填空（本大题共10 小题，每小题1 分，共10 分）
题号 | 41 | 42 | 43 | 44 | 45 | 46 | 47 | 48 | 49 | 50 |
答案 | D | A | C | B | C | B | A | D | D | C |
四、阅读理解（本大题共15 小题，每小题2 分，共30 分）
题号 | 51 | 52 | 53 | 54 | 55 | 56 | 57 | 58 | 59 | 60 |
答案 | B | C | C | D | A | A | C | D | B | D |
题号 | 61 | 62 | 63 | 64 | 65 |
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答案 | B | G | E | C | F |
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五、短文填空（本大题共10 小题，每小题1. 5 分，共15 分）
题号 | 66 | 67 | 68 | 69 | 70 |
答案 | On / During | But | She | paint / draw | online / art |
题号 | 71 | 72 | 73 | 74 | 75 |
答案 | well | money | sold | books | make |
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A. 回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
76. Because it’s fun and it helps children learn skills and stay active.
77. Usually, people keep the toys somewhere and forget them. / The toys are usually kept somewhere and forgotten (by people).
78. Energy, plastic and wood. / Making toys uses energy, plastic and wood. / Energy, plastic and wood are used to make toys.
79. Recycling banks. / People can send toys back to recycling banks and get a different one.
80. It’s environment-friendly and clean
B. 书面表达（本题15分）
Ladies and gentlemen,
I agree with the idea of renting toys. Because I can get something useful with less money. And when I don’t need it any more, I can give it back. This way I can keep my home clean and tidy. Besides, there will be less waste and it’s good for the environment.
After graduation, I will give away the old things to people in need. I will also sell the old things to recycling stations and get some money. I can use the money to help others or buy something I like.
Let’s take action to help protect the environment. (97 words)
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