2023年广东省珠海市紫荆中学中考三模英语试题
展开珠海市紫荆中学2023年中考第三次模拟考试
九年级英语
说明: 1.全卷共有6页,满分为90分,考试时间为70分钟;
2. 全部答案一律写在答题卡上,考试结束时,上交答题卡.
一、语法选择（本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分）
Pat Tulloch is a 16-year-old girl. She makes cheese on the family farm in Australia. She began 1 making yogurt with her mother when she was little. Then she started watching her father's workers make cheese. When she was ten, she made some by. 2 for the first time. “It wasn't great,” said Pat, “but the workers told me 3 wrong. And they helped me to get better quickly.”
Pat always needs good milk for her cheese 4 she doesn't have to buy it. Her mother and father keep 100 cows on their farm. Pat can just ask them for it when she needs more. Last year, Pat's neighbor gave her a young cow 5 and look after.
Pat and her family make several kinds of cheese. Not long ago, they 6 a prize for one of them. “Last month, we started selling cheese in New Zeal and. 7 great number of people there read about our prize in a best-selling food magazine,” said Pat. “We have helped customers find out about us. 8 great news!”
Pat's next idea is to post some online recipe （烹饪法） for cooking with cheese. “One of my 9 is cheese with eggs for breakfast. It's great! Our cheese is also lovely with pasta. I hope a restaurant might buy some one day.” But right now Pat is still at school. “Making cheese is fun and winning a prize for it is great, but doing well in my studies is 10 to me than anything else in the world now. I should concentrate on my studies. "
1. A. by B. to C. of
2. A. her B. hers C. herself
3. A. why was I B. why I was C. why I am
4. A. but B. so C. and
5. A. keep B. keeping C. to keep
6. A. won B. had won C. have won
7. A. The B. An C. A
8. A. What B. How C. What a
9. A. favorite B. favorite's C. favorite'
10. A. important B. more important C. the most important
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题,每小题1分, 共10分）
As you go into the crowded London Underground after a day's work, suddenly you hear music. It makes you feel good. You take some money out of your pocket and 11 it into the open guitar case of the busker（街头艺人）. The musicians bring color and 12 to the city's underground.
If you have time and 13 the wall behind the busker, you will see the names of the musicians on it with a time near each name. Each musician plays for an hour only and those who want to play 14 their names on the wall.
From time to time, the police come to an underground station and the musicians have to go to another 15 . 16 the police ask one of the buskers what he is doing, he usually answers that he is just practicing something. If the police 17 the money in the guitar case, the musician answers that it fell out of his pocket into his guitar case.
An American girl on a visit to London said that she 18 bus king and often played in an under-ground station. There were often many buskers there. Some of them played quite close together, but one 19 rule is that you mustn't stand very close to another musician because people will hear two musicians at the same time.
Why do musicians want to play in the street? Some musicians do it for money, and some do it for 20 . Others say it's a good place to practice playing the instrument because they can't play it at home.
11. A. throw B. spread C. choose D. warn
12. A. safety B. address C. sadness D. life
13. A. look over B. look after C. look for D. look at
14. A. write B. advise C. notice D. delete
15. A. time B. place C. tent D. policy
16. A. As B. Unless C. If D. Although
17. A. point to B. point out C. ask for D. ask about
18. A. hated B. liked C. finished D. avoided
19. A. fantastic B. different C. rapid D. traditional
20. A. silence B. trust C. pleasure D. business
三、阅读理解（本大题共15题,每小题2分,共30分）
A.
Following four simple steps at home can help protect you and your kids from food poisoning（中毒）.
# 1: Wash often under running water ★ Wash your hands with soap before, while and after making food, and before eating. Always wash hands after dealing with uncooked meat, seafood or eggs. ★ Wash the cooking tools and cutting boards with hot water after preparing each kind of food. ★ Wash fruit and vegetables under running water. | |
# 2: Stop keeping food together Meat, seafood and eggs can spread germs（细菌）to ready-to-eat foods like bread unless you keep them separate. ★ Keep meat, seafood and eggs away from other foods in the fridge when you store them.it ★ Use one cutting board for meat and seafood, and a separate cutting board for bread and other foods. | |
# 3: Cook food to the right temperature Food is safely cooked when its temperature gets high enough to kill germs that can make you sick. The only way to tell if the food is safely cooked is to use a food thermometer（温度计）. Checking the color won't help. | |
# 4: Use the fridge in a right way Keep your fridge at 8℃ or below and your freezer（冷冻柜）at 0℃ or below, and know when to throw food out. For example, the right temperature for ham is between 0℃ and 8℃, or it will go bad. |
21. Who is the text written for?
A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Doctors. D. Parents.
22. According to the text, which can spread germs if they are not kept separate?
A. Fruits. B. Vegetables. C. Bread. D. Seafood.
23. Who does things correctly according to the text?
A. Lisa, who puts the ham in the fridge at 5℃.
B. Judy, who washes the cutting board with cold water.
C. Fred, who tells whether the food is safely cooked by its color.
B. Jim, who deals with meat and bread on the same cutting board.
24. What is the proper word for # 1, # 2, # 3 and # 4 separately?
① Separate ② Clean ③ Chill（冷藏） ④ Cook
A. ①②③④ B. ④③②① C. ②①④③ D. ③④①②
25. What is the text mainly about?
A. Tool safety. B. Food safety. C. Cooking skills. D. Eating habits.
B.
Each year, millions of tourists from all over the world go to see the Alps. The Alps can be a really popular place for skier（滑雪者）because of the snow. ①
Antoine Guisan and Sabine Rumpf are experts that study the Alps. They recently found that plants and grass on the Alps are not only spreading but also getting thicker and greener. ② At the same time, the Alps are losing the snow.
The reason is that our planet is getting warmer, When people bum fuels（燃料）, CO2 goes into the air and keeps heat on the planet. So the earth's average（平均的）temperature has been rising. It has risen about 1℃ since 1880.
That might not seem like a very big problem, but actually even small changes can make huge differences. The Alps in Switzerland have seen some of these changes. ③ About 1200 new lakes have been formed there since 1850. The water of these lakes has come from melting glaciers（正在融化的冰川）.
Now, the Alps are growing greener. This brings some other problems. One is that new plants and animals show up. They could put the current（现在的）ones at risk. Another problem is that green can lead to faster warming. That's because green doesn't reflect sunlight as well as the white of snow does. ④ This can cause snow, ice, and glaciers on the mountains to melt much faster.
“This is a very important discovery,” Guisan said. After all, the more we know, the easier it will be for us to help.
26. According to experts, which is a problem the Alps are facing?
A. More and more fuels are burnt there. B. More and more tourists are going there.
C. The snow there is getting heavier and heavier. D. The plants there are getting thicker and greener.
27. What does the writer think of the 1℃ rise in the earth ' s average temperature?
A. It has a big influence. B. It is a small problem.
C. It didn't take long. D. It's a slow process.
28. What does the underlined word “ones” in Paragraph 5 refer to?
A. Mountains B. Lakes and glaciers
C. Plants and animals. D. The colors of green and white.
29. Which blank can the sentence “So the greener the mountains are, the more heat they keep.” be put in?
A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④
30. What will probably be discussed in the following paragraph?
A. When the best time to visit the Alps is. B. What experts will do to help the warming planet.
C. How the white of snow reflects sunlight. D. Why greener mountains keep more heat.
C.
配对阅读. 左栏是五个人最近遇到的一些问题,右栏是七条建议.请从右栏中为这五个人选择最适合他们的建议, 并将答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑,其中有两项是多余的.
31. Jack is a smart and outgoing boy. However, he isn't interested in studying these what to do, and his parents are very worried about him. 32. Lis a is a shy girl. She always feels lonely in school. She knows it's not good to be shy, and she wonders how to deal with her shyness. 33. Tony wants to be a soccer star in the future. However, his parents expect him to be a doctor. They often argue with him about this. 34. Kate is under stress these days. There is too much schoolwork for her and she often what to do with these situations. 35. Pail is too busy with his studies. How he wishes to bring his mobile phone to school and play with it! But according to the school rules, it isn't allowed. What should he do? | A. To be confident is important. Besides, you should try to make friends with others. Having more friends will make you feel less lonely and make you become more B. Why not eat more vegetables and fruits? You shouldn't eat too much meat or junk food. You can also join a sports club, or you can walk with your parents after supper. I believe you can lose weight. C. You shouldn't bring a music player to school, but you can use it after school. When you feel very sad and don't want to talk to others, you can take it out and listen to music. Then you will feel cheerful. D. Find some ways to relax yourself. For example, you can listen to some music and do some sports. Besides, you can ask your teachers or classmate's for advice on how to improve your studies. E. You must know the importance of studying. Tell your parents not to worry and that you'll be OK soon. Then, find some ways to help yourself become F. Why not have a good talk with them? Tell them your feelings. Then they might understand you and support you. Just have a try, please! G. It's best to put your studies first, Playing with your mobile phone can be bad for your studies. So you should follow the school rules and shouldn't bring |
四、短文填空（本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分）
Have you ever watched a fashion show in the countryside? Last year in Haishen Village of Pudong New Area, Shanghai, there was such a show. Set in a farm field, it showed tubs dresses （36） visitors.
Tubs is a kind of folk art in China （37） has a history of 600 years. In （38） times, people had no cameras to record important events like weddings（婚礼）, so mothers or grandmothers usually wove（编织） the names of the new couple into the cloth. It was a （39） of their best wishes for a happy life in the future. Tubs was also used in festivals, celebrations, births and deaths. And it was a good choice in gift-giving.
For a time, the skill of making tubs almost （40） as people barely made their own cloth. （41） , some people are bringing new life to the traditional art now. Die be is among （42） . She re tuned to her hometown of Xinnan Village three years ago. In Xinnan Village, tubs can also be （43） in modem products like bags, notebooks and paintings. These products are very popular （44） some of them have even been sold in Europe.
“All the square, circle and Chinese characters on the cloth have different and special （45） ” said Professor Liu Hui from Donghua University. “And technology will play a role in protecting those patterns.”
五、读写综合（本大题为A、B两部分,共25分）
A. 回答问题（本题有5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分）
请阅读下面短文, 根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题,要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题,并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上.
Money may not buy happiness, but we use money to buy the things we need. Here are some tips on being smart with money.
Learn to make money
You can get some pocket money from your parents, grandparents or neighbors if you can do chords. These could include washing a car, sorting out the rubbish or taking the dog for a walk. Be sure to do your best — you might get more work.
Help your money grow
Money can't grow if it sits inside a piggy bank. If you don't have your own account（储蓄账户）, then ask your parents if they can open one for you. The bank gives you more money because this is a reward（报酬） from the bank for keeping your money.
Make a plan
If you have a big event, it might mean you will need to spend more of your pocket money. A plan for spending and saving will help you take control of your money, so when you need to spend, you don't have to borrow. A plan is useful if you are saving for something big, too.
Spend widely
Spending money widely isn't just good for you. It can help the planet, too. For example, rather than buying a new shirt, you could exchange one with a friend or buy a second-hand one.
46. What can we use money to buy?
_______________________________________________________________________________________
47. Who can we get shone pocket money from if we can do chords?
______________________________________________________________________________________
48. Why does the bank give you more money according to Paragraph 3?
______________________________________________________________________________________
49. How many tips on being smart with money are mentioned in the passage?
______________________________________________________________________________________
50. What could we do if we want to buy a shirt according to the text?
______________________________________________________________________________________
B. 书面表达（本题15分）
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
随着人们生活水平的提高，中学生的零花钱也越来越多。这不但可以使同学们满足自己的需求，还可以帮助同学们在平时的生活中学会如何理财。请你根据以下要点提示，以“How to Spend My Pocket Money”为题，用英语写一篇短文.
要点提示：
1.你通常是如何得到零花钱的：
2.你是如何使用你的零花钱的：
3.你还有哪些更好地使用琴花钱的建议？
作文要求：
1.不能照抄原文：包含要点提示，可适当发挥：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
2.词语连贯，逻辑清晰，不少于80词。
How to Spend My Pocket Money
Most students have their own pocket money now._________________________________________________
参考答案
一、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
1~5ACBAC 6~10 ACABB
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
11~15ADDAB 16-20CDBDC
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
21~25 DDACB 26~30DACDB 31~35EAFDG
四、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
36. to; 37. which; 38. ancient; 39. symbol; 40. disappeared
41. however 42. them; 43. used; 44. and; 45. meanings
五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分, 共25分）
A. 回答问题（本题共5小题; 每小题2分,共10分）
46. We can use money to buy the things we need.
47. We can get some pocket money from our parents, grandparents and neighbors if we can do chores.
48. Because this is a reward from the bank for keeping our money.
49. Four tips on being smart with money are mentioned in the passage.
50. We can exchange one with a friend or buy a second-hand one.
B. 书面表达（满分15分）
略
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