还剩26页未读，
继续阅读
2022-2023学年广东省揭阳市惠来一中高二（下）第一次月考英语试卷（含解析）
展开
这是一份2022-2023学年广东省揭阳市惠来一中高二（下）第一次月考英语试卷（含解析），共29页。试卷主要包含了5分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
绝密★启用前
2022-2023学年广东省揭阳市惠来一中高二（下）第一次月考英语试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题）
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
We have a variety of student organizations focused on everything from politics and photography to dance and debate.Whatever your interests，you can explore them at Harvard.These are just four of the total 451 organizations.
Chinese Cultural Card Games Club
The Chinese Cultural Card （ games） Club — known as CCCC — serves as a fun way for students to gain an appreciation of Chinese culture as well as improve their analytical thinking，memory，and concentration through Chinese card games.We play Tractor and Guan Dan at weekly meetings.All are welcome to come，including friends not related to Harvard!
E：jxie@college.harvard.edu
Active Minds Student Chapter at CAMHS
Active Minds Student Chapter at CAMHS are student leaders in promoting a supportive student community at Harvard.We work to encourage open conversation about matters of mental health and educate students to deal with resources on campus.
E：harvardactiveminds@gmail.com
Fall Clean-Up
Fall Clean-up is designed to provide new students with additional support and resources （资源） to make it easy to get used to college life by connecting first-year students with peer leaders，schoolmates，and helpful Harvard resources.
E：fcu@fas.harvard.edu
Accessible Education Office （ AEO）
The Accessible Education Office （ AEO） partners with FAS students with visible and invisible disabilities to identify barriers and implement plans for access.Through collaboration with the campus community，we foster an environment of equity and inclusion.
E：aeo@fas.harvard.edu
1. Which club best suits students who want to better analytical thinking？
A. Fall Clean-Up.
B. Accessible Education Office （ AEO） .
C. Chinese Cultural Card Games Club.
D. Active Minds Student Chapter at CAMHS.
2. What is the purpose of Fall Clean-Up？
A. To help students with disabilities.
B. To help students with mental matters.
C. To help students adapt to college life.
D. To help students make friends on campus.
3. Where is this text probably from？
A. A geography magazine. B. A club poster.
C. A shopping advertisement. D. A school website.
B
Group exercise is one of the most effective ways to improve physical fitness and maintain a healthy lifestyle.Group exercise is challenging，yet fun and empowering!Of course everyone knows that exercise is good for the body.However，studies have shown that when exercise is performed in groups，it's not only great for improving physical health but for psychological health.It's an opportunity to be social，release endorphins（内啡肽），and improve your strength.Additionally，group exercise creates a community feel and the shared common goal motivates participants to work hard.The instrumental support of taking on a fitness journey with others proves more effective than going to the gym alone.
Another beneficial aspect of group exercise is the informational support participants receive from the instructor.Many people fear the gym because they feel lost and don't want to embarrass themselves.If you feel you can relate，then group training is an even better option for you.It's a great opportunity to learn more about fitness through the clear instruction and supervision of a fitness instructor.If you're tired of wandering around the gym wasting time and becoming bored，you can attend a cheerful group fitness class that'll keep your workout on track.Don't let fitness frighten you!
If you're serious about wanting to live a healthy lifestyle，it's extremely important to surround yourself with people who'll provide you with the proper emotional support.I wouldn't scold anyone for deciding to party on weekends and in turn I wouldn't expect anyone to give offence to me for focusing on my health.Surround yourself with people who uplift，encourage and understand you!Make fitness even more fun by trying something new or any group fitness class，with a friend.Plan to go for a jog together.Then try a fun healthy restaurant or fresh juice bar!Fitness can be both fun and social!
Surrounding yourself with people who'll provide you with respect and support can be very beneficial while working towards reaching health and fitness goals.First，decide to do it for yourself and work towards staying positive.Then make sure the people you surround yourself with are supportive.Don't let negativity ruin your motivation.
4. What does the author want to emphasize in the first paragraph
A. An effective way to maintain a healthy lifestyle.
B. A community feel created by exercising in groups.
C. The importance of improving one's physical fitness.
D. The contribution of group exercise to physiological health.
5. What is the informative support from the instructor in Paragraph 2？
A. Guidance. B. Fright. C. Tiredness. D. Negativity.
6. What does the author think matter most in offering emotional support？
A. Having a colorful lifestyle.
B. Trying a fun healthy restaurant regularly.
C. Partying on weekends with positive friends.
D. Surrounding yourself with supportive people.
7. What would be the best title for the passage？
A. Improving Your Fitness. B. Supporting Health.
C. Building Up Strength. D. Seeking Support.
C
Paris Baker is a 30-year-old mother who has two daughters，Kallie，nine，and Harper，five.
One day，the three were playing at home.Harper was playing mom，feeding her mother，then her teddy bear and finally herself.Suddenly，Paris started choking on a piece of cookie.Soon，the cookie was at the back of her throat.The two girls started hitting her back at once.After about a minute of hitting her back，Kallie went to call an ambulance as she started to worry.As she did this the other girl carried on doing what she had been doing and thankfully the cookie finally came up.
Paris was diagnosed （诊断） with motor neurone disease （MND） in 2017，and was told she had five years to live.The condition will gradually paralyse （ 使……瘫痪） her，leaving her trapped inside her body.
Due to her condition，she's more likely to fall and has received serious injuries.She felt it was very important to teach her girls what to do in a dangerous situation she might be in.This included applying pressure to a bleeding wound，what to do if someone is choking and how to call emergency services.
The girls know that if their dad isn't home and an emergency happens there are three steps.Step one is to ring 999，ask for an ambulance and give their address.Step two is to put their dogs in the garden，and step three is to open the front door for the emergency services.
After the accident，Paris was so grateful that she had taught her daughters what to do in such a situation.But accidents like that can happen to anyone.So if your kid hasn't learned first aid skills yet，it's time to do that now.
8. How did the two girls react as their mother choked？
A. They called an ambulance at once.
B. They took action as soon as possible.
C. They were too frightened to do anything.
D. They tried to carry their mother somewhere else.
9. Why did Paris teach her two girls first aid skills？
A. She wanted them to help others.
B. She knew she'd need their help.
C. She planned to make them doctors.
D. She was afraid of losing them in accidents.
10. What is the author's purpose in writing the last paragraph？
A. To introduce useful first aid skills.
B. To explain kids' role in stopping accidents.
C. To encourage the learning of first aid skills.
D. To tell readers what to do in an emergency.
11. What would be the best title for the text？
A. A game puts a mother's life at great risk
B. A mother teaches her daughters a life lesson
C. Girls learn first aid skills from their mother
D. Girls save their mother's life using first aid skills
D
Sea life near Turkey is being threatened by a layer of brown foam on the ocean's surface.
The actual name for the foam is mucilage （黏液）.Scientists first noticed and described mucilage in 2007，when it was found near Turkey.Then,it was also found in other parts of the Aegean Sea,near Greece.
This year's outbreak of mucilage is the worst ever recorded.It's been developing for seven months and is now covering large parts of the Sea of Marmara.The Sea of Marmara is an "inland sea"，surrounded by land belonging to Turkey,and connected to the Aegean Sea and the Black Sea.
There are many different kinds of algae （海藻），and it's natural and normal for algae to grow in the ocean or in other bodies of water.But when there is lots of food for the algae,and other conditions are just right,there can be " " which results in algae growing quickly and in huge numbers.And in very bad situations,mucilage is the result.
There are two main causes for the present outbreak of mucilage.One is the heavy pollution sewage,fertilizers,and other chemicals-flowing into the Sea of Marmara.The second cause is higher water temperatures because of climate change.
The mucilage causes problems in lots of different ways.For one thing,by covering the ocean's sur- face,it stops sunlight from reaching all the sea life below. "This mucilage is now covering the sea surface like a tent canvas, " says Muharrem Balci,who teaches biology at Istanbul University.Because there is so much algae,it takes up lots of oxygen from the seawater.That means that there's very little oxygen left for the other sea creatures that depend on it.The BBC reports that divers in the area are seeing large numbers of dying fish.After a while,the mucilage falls to the bottom of the ocean,where it covers the sea floor threatening to poison creatures that live there,like crabs and mussels.This year,the mucilage has been found as deep as 30 meters below the surface.
12. What do we know about mucilage？ ______
A. It generally doesn't last long.
B. It had never existed before 2007.
C. It is mainly formed in inland seas.
D. It was first noticed near Turkey.
13. What does the underlined part "an algae bloom"" in Paragraph 4 refer to？ ______
A. A good harvest of algae.
B. The increasing use of algae.
C. The explosive growth of algae.
D. A continuing popularity of algae.
14. What can be inferred about mucilage from the last paragraph？ ______
A. It can greatly threaten sea life.
B. It has drawn attention worldwide.
C. It will lead to food shortages for humans.
D. It benefits some sea creatures but harms others.
15. What can be a suitable title for the text？ ______
A. New Kinds of Algae Are Found in Turkey.
B. Turkey's Coastal Waters Are Covered with Mucilage.
C. Marmara Has Seen an Increase in Water Temperatures.
D. Endangered Sea Creatures in Marmara Have Been Protected.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
The Importance of Self-Reflection
Many world-famous athletes,successful business people,and spiritual teachers all mention self-reflection as a key to success. (1) Why is self-reflection important for us？Here I will offer the benefits of self-reflection：
Provide perspectives （观点）.Self-reflection allows you to understand and see things from a different point of view.When you take a step back from a situation,you gain a new understanding.You can see the whole picture,not just the piece of the puzzle.You become more open-minded. (2) This is an expression that highlights someone who is so deep in the details of a situation that they can't see the whole picture.This is the benefit of self-reflection.
Improve self-awareness （自我意识）. (3) Self-awareness and a little soul searching are important to success in all areas of life.Taking time for self-reflection about life leads to greater self-awareness which in turn leads to self-improvement.In addition,having a strong sense of self improves your confidence and level of self-esteem （自尊）.
(4) When you reflect,you gain a better understanding of what's working and what's not.This in turn,allows you to make better decisions and change your actions.Each time you improve,it helps build your confidence with increased knowledge and perspective.
Challenge what you believe.What you believe to be true is not always the truth.One of the best ways to handle a limiting belief is to step back and think carefully about your belief.
(5)
A.Improve confidence.
B.Allow you to respond,not react.
C.This is also true for common people.
D.It's important to understand yourself at a deeper level.
E.You ever hear the saying, "Can't see the forest for the trees？"
F.Many people find doing self-reflection difficult or troublesome.
G.Self-reflection allows you to challenge beliefs that are getting in your way.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
Very few of us become fluent in another language by studying it in high school.
I made a（an）(21) to maintain（保持）the little bit of French that I learned in school,but eventually realized that this was useless.I knew well that new languages are(22) learned when young,and that our abilities(23) with age.However,just before my 50th birthday,I(24)French classes.
After I was(25)to see which group I belonged to,I was put at almost the basic learning group.When I looked around at my first Saturday morning class,I was(26)by how many of the students were learning French as a third,fourth,or(27) fifth language.
While I'd always considered myself as a quick(28)， that was no longer the case.I absorbed new vocabulary very slowly.What I learned one week seemed to(29) as soon as I learned the next skill.I looked up the same(30) and phrases over and over again.
Now,a couple of years in,I can listen to the news in French and catch 90 percent of it on the first try,read a novel if the language is not too difficult,and hold up my end of a conversation if it doesn't go too(31).Who knows what I might still achieve？I've learned so much beyond grammar and vocabulary.I've met people from around the world who have the(32) to make fools of themselves to learn something new.I have a(33) understanding of how something can look(34)different from another perspective（角度）.I've learned that a language is not just a set of words,but a way of (35).
But most of all,I've learned that it really is never too late to learn something new.
21. A. effort B. offer C. mistake D. appointment
22. A. worst B. hardest C. least D. best
23. A. stay B. improve C. decline D. disappear
24. A. dropped in at B. date back to
C. paid attention to D. signed up for
25. A. tested B. expected C. identified D. forced
26. A. worried B. shocked C. moved D. satisfied
27. A. ever B. even C. also D. still
28. A. listener B. trainer C. learner D. interviewer
29. A. come back B. show up C. break out D. slip away
30. A. passages B. words C. meanings D. tips
31. A. fast B. slow C. helpful D. boring
32. A. courage B. time C. money D. chance
33. A. limited B. new C. poor D. familiar
34. A. hardly B. occasionally C. suddenly D. completely
35. A. listening B. relaxing C. thinking D. doubting
第II卷（非选择题）
四、单句语法填空（本大题共8小题，共15.0分）
36. Henry （fix） his car when he heard the screams. （所给词的适当形式填空）
37. It can help to build a community with a （share）future for mankind.
38. This may be due to some disadvantages for people （live） in the countryside.
39. The purpose of studying climate change is not （blame） someone who has resulted in it，but to address the problem it caused.
40. It is typical him to leave his homework .（unfinish）
41. ______（cover） an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park，the Giant Panda National Park will be one of the first national parks in the country.
42. Since 1993，this day （continue） as an annual event to increase community awareness of understanding the importance of water conservation.
43. It is required that homework （finish） on your own.
五、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
44. I was very frightened when（1） （wake） up in hospital last Thursday.I fainted in my PE class because of low blood sugar levels.Fortunately，I was rushed to hospital（2） （immediate）.The doctor helped me and I made a full recovery within two days.My experience proves what a bad idea（3） is to try to lose weight by skipping meals.Now I know this extreme weight-loss method has serious side（4） （effect）.Now I also understand that being healthy and（5） （energy） is more important than being slim.
From now（6） ，I will pay more attention to my health rather than my weight.I will eat a（7） （balance） diet to make sure I have enough nutrition.Exercising regularly is also（8） important part of a healthy lifestyle.My doctor tells me that it will help me concentrate better in class.So，I（9） （play） sport with my friends every other day after school，（10） I hope can help me get into shape.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、单词拼写-单句（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）
45. My son is fond of science fiction .（尤其是，特别是）
46. They fired the safeguard students' complaint.（回应，应对）
47. It will take us a large amount of money （购买，采购） a valuable vase.
48. Our team is （由...组成） two influential specialists and five scientists.
49. It is essential to prevent harmful habits like these （支配，控制） a teenager's life.
50. One of the （代表） wrote back and told me the airline was switching over from plastic to paper cups on all of its 1，200 daily flights.
51. When the answer，was no，she （下降，拒绝，谢绝） the invitation.
52. We've （下定决心） to learn English well.
53. For governments，it would be better to consider making （政策） and implementing （改革） to address climate change.
54. （许多，很多） polluting enterprises were closed or moved.
七、句型转换（本大题共6小题，共10.0分）
55. Taiwan belongs to China.It is known to all.（合并为名词性从句）
is known to all is Taiwan belongs to China.
56. To tell you the truth，I take yoga classes simply because I want to stay in shape.（改写成不定式作表语）
To tell you the truth，my of taking yoga classes is in shape.
57. I can't figure out the reason.He left for the reason.（合并为定语从句）
I can't figure out the reason he left .
58. We did not begin our class until our teacher came.（改为倒装句）
until our teacher came we begin our class.
59. If I am compared with Professor Young，I still have a long way to go.（转化为非谓语）
with Professor Young，I still have a long way to go.
60. "Will scientists discover new species there？" Bob asked Laura.（改为间接引语）
Bob asked Laura scientists discover new species there.
八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
61. Helen was a young girl.Her parents taught her to be kind，and she always was.And she lived a happy life.Unluckily，one day，her mother had an accident.Her right leg was hurt badly and needed an expensive operation.
Her family couldn't afford to pay for it.Although their friends and relatives all tried their best to offer helpbut it was far from enough.And they were unsure what to do next.
One day，walking down the street to a bookstore nearby，Helen noticed an old man trying hard to climbthe steps to a nearby park.The old man with Alzheimer's disease （阿尔茨海默氏症）left home days ago and ended up wandering around the streets while his son，Dr.Smith，a doctor of the City Hospital，had been trying to find him but in vain.
"He can't climb the steps.He looks so weak. " Helen said to-herself.Without hesitation，she ran over tohim.
"Sir，let me help you!"
The man made no response，then Helen repeated it.Slowly raising his head，the man looked at her，surprised.Helen gave him a smile and then helped him climb the steps. "Your hands are shaking!" Helen said anxiously. "Are you okay？"
"I'm so hungry， " he murmured. "I want to walk…to the park for…a rest. " After helping him sit on a park bench，Helen rushed home and returned with some food，only to find the man was lying on the ground，unconscious. "Sir，please wake up!" she cried in anxiety. "'What should I do？" she wondered.
注意：（1）续写词数应为150左右（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Looking around，she noticed a woman standing meters away talking on the phone.
__________
"He's my dad!Where did you find him？" Dr.Smith cried.
__________
(1)
(2)
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】C、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Chinese Cultural Card Games Club部分的The Chinese Cultural Card （games） Club—known as CCCC—serves as a fun way for students to gain an appreciation of Chinese culture as well as improve their analytical thinking，memory，and concentration through Chinese card games.（The Chinese Cultural Card （games） Club，简称CCCC，是一个让学生通过中国纸牌游戏了解中国文化、提高分析思维、记忆力和注意力的有趣方式。）可知，Chinese Cultural Card Games Club最适合想要提高分析思维的学生，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Fall Clean-Up部分的Fall Clean-up is designed to provide new students with additional support and resources （资源） to make it easy to get used to college life by connecting first-year students with peer leaders，schoolmates，and helpful Harvard resources.（Fall Clean-up旨在为新生提供额外的支持和资源，通过将大一新生与同行领导、同学和有用的哈佛资源联系起来，使他们更容易适应大学生活。）可知，Fall Clean-Up的目的是帮助学生适应大学生活。故选C。
（3）文章出处题。根据第一段的We have a variety of student organizations focused on everything from politics and photography to dance and debate.Whatever your interests，you can explore them at Harvard.These are just four of the total 451 organizations.（我们有各种各样的学生组织，从政治、摄影到舞蹈和辩论。无论你的兴趣是什么，你都可以在哈佛探索它们。这只是451个组织中的4个。）可知，本文主要介绍的是哈佛的4个学生组织的相关情况，结合每个组织下提供的邮箱地址，因此本文可能来自于学校的网站。故选D。
本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是哈佛的4个学生组织的相关情况。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
4~7.【答案】D、A、D、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段However，studies have shown that when exercise is performed in groups，it's not only great for improving physical health but for psychological health.（然而，研究表明，集体锻炼不仅有利于身体健康，也有利于心理健康。）可知，本段主要强调集体锻炼带来的好处，D．The contribution of group exercise to physiological health.（体育锻炼对身体的贡献。）符合文意，故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段It 's a great opportunity to learn more about fitness through the clear instruction and supervision of a fitness instructor.（通过健身教练清晰的指导和监督，这是一个了解更多的健身的好机会。）可知，教练的指导和监督是有指导性的，A．Guidance指导；B．Fright争斗；C．Tiredness疲劳；D．Negativity否定性。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段If you're serious about wanting to live a healthy lifestyle，it's extremely important to surround yourself with people who'll provide you with the proper emotional support.（如果你真的想过健康的生活。让你身边的人给你提供适当的情感支持是非常重要的。）可知，要过健康的生活，身边的人提供适当的情感支持是非常重要的，故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文，结合第一段However，studies have shown that when exercise is performed in groups，it's not only great for improving physical health but for psychological health.（然而，研究表明，集体锻炼不仅有利于身体健康，也有利于心理健康。）第二段Another beneficial aspect of group exercise is the informational support participants receive from the instructor.（小组练习的另一个有益的方面是参与者从教练那里得到的信息支持。）最后一段Surrounding yourself with people who'll provide you with respect and support can be very beneficial while working towards reaching health and fitness goals.（周围的人会给予你尊重和支持，这对你达到健康和健身目标是非常有益的。）可知，作者在本文中试图探讨群体锻炼给人们带来的好处，尤其是在心理方面团内其他成员和教练也会给你专业支持。B．Supporting Health.（支持健康。）符合题意，故选B。
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了集体体育健身的好处。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
8~11.【答案】B、B、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Suddenly，Paris started choking on a piece of cookie.Soon，the cookie was at the back of her throat.The two girls started hitting her back at once.After about a minute of hitting her back，Kallie went to call an ambulance as she started to worry.As she did this the other girl carried on doing what she had been doing and thankfully the cookie finally came up. （突然，帕里斯被一块饼干噎住了。很快，饼干就到了她的喉咙后面。那两个女孩立刻开始拍打她的后背。大约一分钟后，凯丽开始担心起来，她去叫了救护车。当她这样做的时候，另一个女孩继续做她一直在做的事情，谢天谢地，饼干终于出来了）可知，当她们的母亲窒息时，两个女孩尽快采取了行动。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Due to her condition，she's more likely to fall and has received serious injuries.She felt it was very important to teach her girls what to do in a dangerous situation she might be in. （由于她的情况，她更有可能摔倒，并受到了严重的伤害。她觉得教女儿们在她可能身处的危险情况下该怎么做是非常重要的）可知，帕里斯教她的两个女儿急救技能，是因为她知道她需要她们的帮助。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段After the accident，Paris was so grateful that she had taught her daughters what to do in such a situation.But accidents like that can happen to anyone.So if your kid hasn't learned first aid skills yet，it's time to do that now. （事故发生后，帕丽斯非常感激，她教会了女儿们在这种情况下该怎么做。但这样的意外谁都有可能发生。所以，如果你的孩子还没有学会急救技能，现在是时候去学了）可知，作者写最后一段的目的是鼓励人们学习急救技能。故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第二段Suddenly，Paris started choking on a piece of cookie.Soon，the cookie was at the back of her throat.The two girls started hitting her back at once.After about a minute of hitting her back，Kallie went to call an ambulance as she started to worry.As she did this the other girl carried on doing what she had been doing and thankfully the cookie finally came up. （突然，帕里斯被一块饼干噎住了。很快，饼干就到了她的喉咙后面。那两个女孩立刻开始拍打她的后背。大约一分钟后，凯丽开始担心起来，她去叫了救护车。当她这样做的时候，另一个女孩继续做她一直在做的事情，谢天谢地，饼干终于出来了）可知D项，"Girls save their mother's life using first aid skills（女孩使用急救技能挽救了母亲的生命）作为文章标题最为合适。故选D。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述帕里斯被一块饼干噎住了，她的女儿对她进行了急救。文章通过这个故事告诉人们急救的重要性。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
12~15.【答案】D、C、A、B
【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据第二段第二句Scientists first noticed and described mucilage in 2007，when it was found near Turkey（科学家们第一次注意到并描述粘液是在2007年，当时它在土耳其附近被发现。）可知，这种黏液最初是在土耳其附近被发现的（It was first noticed near Turkey.）。故选D项。
（2）C.词句猜测题。根据第四段画线词后的which results in algae growing quickly and in huge numbers（导致藻类大量快速生长）可知，当海藻的养分充足，其它条件也正合适时，海藻会大量繁殖，过度生长（The explosive growth of algae.）。A.A good harvest of algae藻类丰收；B.The increasing use of algae藻类的使用增加；C.The explosive growth of algae藻类的爆炸性生长；D.A continuing popularity of algae藻类的持续流行。故选C项。
（3）A.推理判断题。根据最后一段第一二句The mucilage causes problems in lots of different ways.For one thing,by covering the ocean's surface,it stops sunlight from reaching all the sea life below.（黏液在很多方面都造成了问题。首先，它覆盖了海洋表面，阻止阳光照射到下面所有的海洋生物。）以及第二句 That means that there's very little oxygen left for the other sea creatures that depend on it.（这意味着其他依赖氧气生存的海洋生物所剩的氧气非常少。）可知，这种海洋黏液对海洋生物的危害极大（It can greatly threaten sea life.）。故选A项。
（4）B.标题归纳题。根据文章第一句Sea life near Turkey is being threatened by a layer of brown foam on the ocean s surface.（土耳其附近的海洋生物正受到海面上一层棕色泡沫的威胁。）结合全文，可知本文主要报道了土耳其海域海藻大量繁殖，形成了很多海洋黏液，给海洋生物造成了威胁，所以B项Turkey's coastal waters are covered with mucilage（土耳其的沿海水域覆盖着粘液）作为标题最合适。故选B项。
本文是一篇说明文。由于污染和全球气候变暖的缘故，马尔马拉海的海藻大量繁殖，形成了很多的海洋黏液。文章主要介绍了粘液产生和爆发的原因，以及带来的严重危害等。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
16~20.【答案】C、E、D、A、G
【解析】（1）C.推理判断题。根据下文"Why is self-reflection important for us？（为什么自我反省对我们很重要？）"提出"为什么自我反省重要"可推知，前文应陈述"自我反省重要"这一事实，根据上文"Many world-famous athletes,successful business people,and spiritual teachers all mention self-reflection as a key to success. （许多世界著名的运动员、成功的商人和精神导师都提到自我反省是成功的关键。）"介绍自我反省是我们成功的关键，陈述"自我反省对名人和普通人一样重要。"这一事实，进而引出下文的问题，因此选项"C.This is also true for common people.对普通人也是如此。"符合语境。故选C项。
（2）E.推理判断题。根据下文"This is an expression that highlights someone who is so deep in the details of a situation that they can't see the whole picture.This is the benefit of self-reflection.（这是一个表达，突出某人是如此深入的细节，他们不能看到整个情况。这是自我反省的好处。）"可知，设空句中会提到一个"expression"，且这个表达是讲"太过专注于细节，而忽略了整体"，因此选项"E.You ever hear the saying, "Can't see the forest for the trees？"你有没有听说过"只见树木不见森林"？这句话"中"只见树木不见森林"表达了这个意思，符合语境。故选E项。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据段首小标题"Improve self-awareness .（增强自我意识。）"可知，本段主要讲自我反省可以增强自我意识，选项中"understand yourself at a deeper level"与"self-awareness"同义，即自我意识，且强调了自我意识的重要性，因此选项"D.It's important to understand yourself at a deeper level.在更深层次上了解自己是很重要的"。符合语境。故选D项。
（4）A.标题归纳题。设空处为段小首标题，根据段中"When you reflect,you gain a better understanding of what's working and what's not.This in turn,allows you to make better decisions and change your actions.Each time you improve,it helps build your confidence with increased knowledge and perspective.（当你反思时，你会更好地理解什么是有效的，什么是无效的。这反过来又能让你做出更好的决定，改变你的行动。每一次你的进步，都会帮助你增加知识和视野，建立自信。）"可知，本段主要讲自我反省可以提升信心，因此选项"A.Improve confidence.提升信心。"是最佳标题。故选A项。
（5）G.细节理解题。根据段首小标题"Challenge what you believe.（挑战你的信仰。）"和段中"What you believe to be true is not always the truth.（你相信的真理并不总是真理。）"可知，本段讲通过自我反省可以挑战我们固有的信仰，因此选项"G.Self-reflection allows you to challenge beliefs that are getting in your way.自我反省能让你挑战阻碍你的信念。"与本段主题相照应，符合语境。故选G项。
本文是说明文。文章介绍了自我反省的重要性和带给我们的好处。
"七选五"选择题，主要目的在于考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1．理清文章的逻辑和结构，2．在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词。文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选。得出正确的答案。.
21~35.【答案】A、D、C、D、A、B、B、C、D、B、A、A、B、D、C
【解析】（1）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.effort努力；B.offer提议；C.mistake错误；D.appointment任命。句意：我努力保持在学校里学过的一点法语，但最终意识到这毫无用处。根据后文"to maintain the little bit of French that I learn-ed in school,but eventually realized that this was useless"可知but表示转折，说明作者努力过记住学校里学的一点法语，短语makeanefforttodosth."努力做某事"。故选A。
（2）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.worst最差的；B.hardest最难的；C.least最少的；D.best最好的。句意：我很清楚，学习新语言最好的时候是年轻的时候，我们的能力会随着年龄的增长而衰退。根据前后文"new languages are learned when young"以及常识，学习新语言最好是年轻的时候开始学，故选D。
（3）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.stay保持；B.improve改善；C.decline减少；D.disappear消失。句意：我很清楚，学习新语言最好的时候是年轻的时候，我们的能力会随着年龄的增长而衰退。根据前后文"our abilities ...with age"以及后文作者学习法语时很困难，可知人学习语言的能力会随着年龄的增加而衰退。故选C。
（4）D.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.dropped in at 拜访；B.date back to追溯到；C.paid attention to 注意；D.signed up for报名参加。句意：然而，就在我50岁生日前夕，我报了法语班。结合后文"French classes"指报名参加法语班，signed up for符合语境。故选D。
（5）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.tested测试；B.expected期待；C.identified鉴定；D.forced迫使。句意：在我被测试出属于哪一组之后，我几乎被分到了基础学习组。根据后文"to see which group I belonged to,I was put at almost the basic learning group"可知作者上课要测试自己的语言水平，然后分组。故选A。
（6）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.worried担心的；B.shocked震惊的；C.moved感动的；D.satisfied满意的。句意：当我在我的第一堂周六早上的课上环顾四周时，我被这么多的学生把法语作为第三、第四甚至第五语言来学习而震惊了。根据后文"how many of the students were learning French as a third,fourth"可知作者了解到很多学生把法语当作第三、四语言来学习，感到震惊，shocked符合语境。故选B。
（7）B.考查副词及语境理解。A.ever 曾经；B.even甚至；C.also也；D.still仍然。句意：当我在我的第一堂周六早上的课上环顾四周时，我被这么多的学生把法语作为第三、第四甚至第五语言来学习而震惊了。结合上文"French as a third,fourth,or"指程度的加深，表示"甚至是当作第五语言来学习"even符合语境。故选B。
（8）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.listener倾听者：B.trainer教练；C.learner学习者；D，interviewer 采访者。句意：虽然我一直认为自己学东西很快，但事实并非如此。根据后文"I absorbed new vocabulary very slowly,"结合上文作者报名法语班，可推测此处指作者觉得是个学东西学得快的学习者。故选C。
（9）D.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.come back回来；B.show up露面；C.break out爆发；D.slip away逃走，偷溜。句意：当我学到下一个技能时，我一个星期学到的东西似乎就溜走了。上文"I absorbed new vocabulary very slowly."提到作者学单词学得慢，是因为作者年纪大了，一星期前学的东西总是会遗忘，像是偷溜走了。故选D。
（10）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.passages 信息；B.words单词；C.meanings意义；D.tips建议。句意：我一遍又一遍地查同样的单词和短语。根据后文"and phrases"可知指查阅语单词和短语，故选B。
（11）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.fast快速的；B.slow缓慢的；C.helpful 有帮助的；D.boring无聊的。句意：现在，几年过去了，我可以听法语新闻，第一次就能听懂90%的内容；如果语言不是太难的话，我也可以读小说；如果对话进展不是太快，我也能坚持听到对话的结尾。结合上文"read a novel if the language is not too difficult,and hold up my end of a conversation if it doesn't go too"可知，作者学习法语几年后，有了些进步，只要文章不是太难还可以读懂小说，所以只要对话不是说得太快，作者还是能听懂的。故选A。
（12）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.courage勇气；B.time时间；C.money金钱；D.chance机会。句意：我遇到过来自世界各地的人，他们有勇气充实自己，学习新的东西。根据后文"to make full of themselves to learn something new"可知学习新的东西来充实自己，充满了挑战，是一件需要勇气去做的事情。故选A。
（13）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.limited有限的；B.new新的；C.poor贫穷的；D.familiar 熟悉的。句意：我对如何从另一个角度看待完全不同的事物有了新的理解。根据后文"different from another perspective"可知作者如今看待事物有了新的理解。故选B。
（14）D.考查副词及语境理解。A.hardly 几乎不；B.occasionally偶尔；C.suddenly突然；D.completely完全地。句意：我对如何从另一个角度看待完全不同的事物有了新的理解。结合后文"different from another perspective"指从另一个角度看待完全不同的事物，completely符合语境。故选D。
（15）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.listening听；B.relaxing放松；C.thinking思考；D.doubting怀疑。句意：我了解到语言不仅仅是一组单词，而是一种思维方式。根据上文提到作者如今对如何从另一个角度看待完全不同的事物有了新的理解，即思维发生了变化，故可推测学习语言不仅是学习单词短语，更是学习一种思维方式。故选C。
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者快到50岁时，报名学习法语，因为年纪大了一开始学得很慢，几年过去了法语水平慢慢有了提高。这一学习经历也让作者意识到语言不仅仅是一组单词，而是一种思维方式。任何时候学习新东西都不算晚。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应及语境。
36.【答案】was fixing
【解析】结合句意可知，此处为固定句型be doing when..."正在……这时突然……"，根据heard判断空处为过去进行时。
故填：was fixing。
亨利正在修车，突然听到了尖叫声。
考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓，若是谓语，则要注意时态语态和主谓一致；若是非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式；名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
37.【答案】shared
【解析】share"共享"，future是名词，要用形容词shared（共享的）作定语。
故填：shared。
它可以帮助建立人类命运共同体。
考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓，若是谓语，则要注意时态语态和主谓一致；若是非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式；名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
38.【答案】living
【解析】live"生活"，与people之间是主谓关系，为非谓语动词，用现在分词短语作后置定语。
故填：living。
这可能是由于生活在农村的人的一些不利因素。
考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓，若是谓语，则要注意时态语态和主谓一致；若是非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式；名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
39.【答案】to blame
【解析】be to blame"该受责备（应负责任） "，是动词短语。
故填：to blame。
研究气候变化的目的不是指责造成气候变化的人，而是解决气候变化造成的问题。
考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓，若是谓语，则要注意时态语态和主谓一致；若是非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式；名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
40.【答案】of
【解析】it is typical of sb.to do sth.是一个句型，意为"做某事是某人的特点（品质或素养）"；此处是"leave+宾语+形容词"结构，意为"使处于某种状语"，unfinish未完成的。
故填：of；unfinished。
他一向家庭作业未完成。
考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓，若是谓语，则要注意时态语态和主谓一致；若是非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式；名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
41.【答案】Covering
【解析】cover"占地"，与the Giant Panda National Park之间是主谓关系，为非谓语动词，用现在分词短语作状语。
故填：Covering。
大熊猫国家公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为国家首批国家公园之一。
考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓，若是谓语，则要注意时态语态和主谓一致；若是非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式；名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
42.【答案】has continued
【解析】continue"继续"，根据时间状语Since 1993要用现在完成时，主语day是单数，助动词用has。
故填：has continued。
自1993年以来，这一天一直是一年一度的活动，以提高社区对节约用水重要性的认识。
考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓，若是谓语，则要注意时态语态和主谓一致；若是非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式；名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
43.【答案】（should） be finished
【解析】require"要求"，后接主语从句要用虚拟语气，从句谓语动词用"should+动词原形"，should可省略，homework与finish之间是动宾关系，要用被动语态。
故填：（should） be finished。
家庭作业必须自己完成。
考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓，若是谓语，则要注意时态语态和主谓一致；若是非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式；名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
44.【答案】【小题1】waking
【小题2】immediately
【小题3】it
【小题4】effects
【小题5】energetic
【小题6】on
【小题7】balanced
【小题8】an
【小题9】will play
【小题10】which
【解析】（1）waking.考查省略句。句意：上周四我在医院醒来时，感到非常害怕。when从句的主语和主句的主语指同一个时，从句的谓语动词为be动词+doing形式，可以把从句的主语和be动词省略，即用when doing sth，故用waking.
（2）immediately.考查副词。句意：幸运的是，我被立即送往医院。在句首做状语要用副词形式，故用immediately.
（3）it.考查it的用法。句意：试图通过不吃饭来减肥是一个多么糟糕的主意。此处it做形式主语，真正的注意是后面的不定式结构，故用it.
（4）effects.考查名词。句意：现在我知道这种极端的减肥方法有严重的副作用。side effects意为"副作用"，此处effect是可数名词，故用effects.
（5）energetic.考查形容词。句意：现在我也明白了健康和精力充沛比苗条更重要。energetic与前面的healthy是并列做成分，故用形容词形式，故用energetic.
（6）on.考查固定短语。句意：从现在开始，我会更加注意我的健康而不是我的体重。from now on意为"从今以后"，故用on.
（7）balanced.考查形容词。句意：我将吃均衡的饮食。此处用形容词作定语，balanced diet意为"均衡的饮食"，故用diet.
（8）an.考查冠词。句意：定期锻炼也是健康生活方式的重要组成部分。part做"部分" 讲是可数名词，故用an.
（9）will play.考查动词的时态。句意：我会每隔一天放学后和我的朋友们一起运动。根据上文内容和时态可知这里说的是"从今以后" 的事情，用将来时态，故用will play.
（10）which.考查关系代词。句意：我会每隔一天放学后和我的朋友们一起运动，我希望这能帮助我保持身材。这是一个非限制性定语从句，关系代词指代上一句提到"我会每隔一天放学后和我的朋友们一起运动"这件事，故用which.
作者通过自身的经历告诉人们通过不吃饭来减肥是不可取的，健康和精力充沛比苗条的身材更重要。人们可以通过适当锻炼来保持好的身材。
首先要通读全文，了解大意，抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，明确空格所要填的词义，词型和短语搭配，给出所要填的正确形式，然后整体阅读，核对答案．
45.【答案】in particular
【解析】根据括号内词义，"尤其是，特别是"可译为in particular，是介词短语。
故填：in particular。
我儿子特别喜欢科幻小说。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
46.【答案】in response to
【解析】根据括号内词义，"回应，应对"可译为in response to，是介词短语。
故填：in response to。
他们应学生的投诉解雇了保安人员。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
47.【答案】to purchase
【解析】根据语境及汉语提示"购买，采购"可知，此处应用动词purchase，分析句子成分可知，句子it为形式主语，此处应用to do不定式作真正的主语。
故填：to purchase。
我们要花一大笔钱才能买到一个贵重的花瓶。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
48.【答案】composed of
【解析】表示"由......组成"，用动词短语be composed of，前面有系动词is。
故填：composed of。
我们的团队由两位有影响力的专家和五位科学家组成。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
49.【答案】dominating
【解析】根据括号内词义，"支配，控制"可译为dominate，prevent sb. （from） doing sth."阻止某人做某事"，是动词短语，此处省略了from。
故填：dominating。
重要的是要防止这些有害的习惯主宰青少年的生活。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
50.【答案】representatives
【解析】根据括号内词义，"代表"可译为representative，one of意为"……之一"，后接可数名词复数形式。
故填：representatives。
其中一位代表回信告诉我，该航空公司每天的1200个航班都将从塑料杯换成纸杯。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
51.【答案】declined
【解析】根据括号内词义，"下降，拒绝，谢绝"可译为decline，因事情已发生，要用一般过去时。
故填：declined。
当答案是否定的时候，她拒绝了那个邀请。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
52.【答案】made up our mind
【解析】"下定决心"make up one's mind，动词短语。本句用了现在完成时，make应用过去分词made。
故填：made up our mind。
我们下定决心要学好英语。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
53.【答案】policies
【解析】根据括号内词义，"政策"可译为policy，是可数名词，表示不止一项，要用复数形式；"改革"可译为reform，是可数名词，表示不止一项，要用复数形式。
故填：policies；reforms。
对于政府来说，最好是考虑制定政策并实施改革来应对气候变化。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
54.【答案】Dozens/Plenty/Lots of
【解析】根据括号内词义，"许多，很多"可译为dozens/plenty/lots of，名词词组作定语修饰名词短语polluting enterprises，单词dozens/plenty/lots在句首，首字母大写。
故填：Dozens/Plenty/Lots of。
许多污染企业被关闭或搬迁。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
55.【答案】What
【解析】根据要求，此处应用what引导主语从句，连接词在从句中作主语，意为"......的事情"；is后为表语从句，从句结构意义完整，故应用只起连接作用的that引导。
故填：What；that。
众所周知，台湾属于中国。
看清转换句型的要求。准确地理解句子、翻译句子，对于动词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。注意转换后的细节，如单复数、词性的变化等。
56.【答案】aim/purpose
【解析】原句中I take yoga classes simply是主句，转换成名词词组my aim/purpose of taking yoga作主语；原句中because I want to stay in shape是原因状语从句，转换成动词不定式短语to stay in shape作表语。
故填：aim/purpose；to stay。
说实话，我上瑜伽课只是因为我想保持身材。
考查句型转换。是把意思相同或相近的句子用不同的词汇、短语及句型表示出来。同义句的相互转换除了考查主动句与被动句，复合句与简单句之间的转换，直接引语变间接引语外，还有一些词或短语的替换，仅仅通过替换几个词或短语，而使句子意思不变，就能达到异曲同工之妙。"句型转换"题是用来考查学生对句子结构变化所掌握的程度。
57.【答案】for which
【解析】根据要求，可把He left for the reason改为定语从句，先行词为the reason，指物，在从句中作介词for的宾语，故应用关系代词which引导该从句。
故填：for which。
我不知道他离开的原因。
看清转换句型的要求。准确地理解句子、翻译句子，对于动词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。注意转换后的细节，如单复数、词性的变化等。
58.【答案】Not
【解析】根据要求，可把not until置于句首，句子使用半倒装形式，句子是在叙述过去的事情，助动词应用did。
故填：Not；did。
直到老师来了，我们才开始上课。
看清转换句型的要求。准确地理解句子、翻译句子，对于动词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。注意转换后的细节，如单复数、词性的变化等。
59.【答案】Compared
【解析】根据要求，可把If I am compared with Professor Young改为过去分词短语compared with Professor Young作状语，其中compare与其逻辑主语I之间为被动关系。
故填：Compared。
如果把我和杨教授相比，我还有很长的路要走。
看清转换句型的要求。准确地理解句子、翻译句子，对于动词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。注意转换后的细节，如单复数、词性的变化等。
60.【答案】whether/if
【解析】分析可知，直接引语"Will scientists discover new species there？"为一般疑问句，变为间接引语时要用whether或if引导，主句时态为一般过去时，从句也应用一般过去时，故will改为would。
故填：whether/if；would。
鲍勃问劳拉科学家是否会在那里发现新物种。
看清转换句型的要求。准确地理解句子、翻译句子，对于动词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。注意转换后的细节，如单复数、词性的变化等。
61.【答案】【小题1】Looking around，she noticed a woman standing meters away talking on her phone.She hurried to her for help. "Excuse me，could you help the old man over there ？"The woman smiled， "Sure!" Quickly leading the lady to the old man.Helen urged the woman to dial 911 at once.When the ambulance arrived.Helen offered to accompany him to the City Hospital.Shortly after，Dr Smith，who happened to be on duty，rushed to check on the old man.【高分句型一】（描写海伦向女子求助，并将老人送往医院）
"He's my dad!Where did you find him？" Dr.Smith cried.Helen briefly explained to Dr.Smith what had happened.After giving his father proper treatment.Dr.Smith thanked Helen for her timely help，asking "Is there something I can do in return for your kindness？" "Yes，please!My mom needs an operation.But we don' t have enough money." Helen replied in a low voice.Dr.Smith promised to perform the operation on her mom and cover the expense.Moved into tears，Helen had never thought one good turn deserved another.【高分句型二】（描写史密斯医生为了回报海伦，答应给她妈妈做手术并支付费用）
【小题2】略
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了海伦的母亲出了车祸，需要昂贵的手术。她的家人付不起钱。一天，海伦在街上遇到一位患有老年痴呆症的老人突发疾病，海伦在一名女子和救护车的帮助下将老人送往医院。老人的儿子---史密斯医生为了回报海伦，答应给她妈妈做手术并支付费用的故事。
高分句型一：Shortly after，Dr Smith，who happened to be on duty，rushed to check on the old man.
翻译：不久之后，碰巧值班的史密斯医生冲过来检查老人。
分析：本句运用了关系代词who引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：Moved into tears，Helen had never thought one good turn deserved another.
翻译：海伦感动得流下了眼泪，她从来没有想过一个善举应该得到另一个善举。
分析：本句运用了过去分词短语Moved into tears作状语。
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
绝密★启用前
2022-2023学年广东省揭阳市惠来一中高二（下）第一次月考英语试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题）
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
We have a variety of student organizations focused on everything from politics and photography to dance and debate.Whatever your interests，you can explore them at Harvard.These are just four of the total 451 organizations.
Chinese Cultural Card Games Club
The Chinese Cultural Card （ games） Club — known as CCCC — serves as a fun way for students to gain an appreciation of Chinese culture as well as improve their analytical thinking，memory，and concentration through Chinese card games.We play Tractor and Guan Dan at weekly meetings.All are welcome to come，including friends not related to Harvard!
E：jxie@college.harvard.edu
Active Minds Student Chapter at CAMHS
Active Minds Student Chapter at CAMHS are student leaders in promoting a supportive student community at Harvard.We work to encourage open conversation about matters of mental health and educate students to deal with resources on campus.
E：harvardactiveminds@gmail.com
Fall Clean-Up
Fall Clean-up is designed to provide new students with additional support and resources （资源） to make it easy to get used to college life by connecting first-year students with peer leaders，schoolmates，and helpful Harvard resources.
E：fcu@fas.harvard.edu
Accessible Education Office （ AEO）
The Accessible Education Office （ AEO） partners with FAS students with visible and invisible disabilities to identify barriers and implement plans for access.Through collaboration with the campus community，we foster an environment of equity and inclusion.
E：aeo@fas.harvard.edu
1. Which club best suits students who want to better analytical thinking？
A. Fall Clean-Up.
B. Accessible Education Office （ AEO） .
C. Chinese Cultural Card Games Club.
D. Active Minds Student Chapter at CAMHS.
2. What is the purpose of Fall Clean-Up？
A. To help students with disabilities.
B. To help students with mental matters.
C. To help students adapt to college life.
D. To help students make friends on campus.
3. Where is this text probably from？
A. A geography magazine. B. A club poster.
C. A shopping advertisement. D. A school website.
B
Group exercise is one of the most effective ways to improve physical fitness and maintain a healthy lifestyle.Group exercise is challenging，yet fun and empowering!Of course everyone knows that exercise is good for the body.However，studies have shown that when exercise is performed in groups，it's not only great for improving physical health but for psychological health.It's an opportunity to be social，release endorphins（内啡肽），and improve your strength.Additionally，group exercise creates a community feel and the shared common goal motivates participants to work hard.The instrumental support of taking on a fitness journey with others proves more effective than going to the gym alone.
Another beneficial aspect of group exercise is the informational support participants receive from the instructor.Many people fear the gym because they feel lost and don't want to embarrass themselves.If you feel you can relate，then group training is an even better option for you.It's a great opportunity to learn more about fitness through the clear instruction and supervision of a fitness instructor.If you're tired of wandering around the gym wasting time and becoming bored，you can attend a cheerful group fitness class that'll keep your workout on track.Don't let fitness frighten you!
If you're serious about wanting to live a healthy lifestyle，it's extremely important to surround yourself with people who'll provide you with the proper emotional support.I wouldn't scold anyone for deciding to party on weekends and in turn I wouldn't expect anyone to give offence to me for focusing on my health.Surround yourself with people who uplift，encourage and understand you!Make fitness even more fun by trying something new or any group fitness class，with a friend.Plan to go for a jog together.Then try a fun healthy restaurant or fresh juice bar!Fitness can be both fun and social!
Surrounding yourself with people who'll provide you with respect and support can be very beneficial while working towards reaching health and fitness goals.First，decide to do it for yourself and work towards staying positive.Then make sure the people you surround yourself with are supportive.Don't let negativity ruin your motivation.
4. What does the author want to emphasize in the first paragraph
A. An effective way to maintain a healthy lifestyle.
B. A community feel created by exercising in groups.
C. The importance of improving one's physical fitness.
D. The contribution of group exercise to physiological health.
5. What is the informative support from the instructor in Paragraph 2？
A. Guidance. B. Fright. C. Tiredness. D. Negativity.
6. What does the author think matter most in offering emotional support？
A. Having a colorful lifestyle.
B. Trying a fun healthy restaurant regularly.
C. Partying on weekends with positive friends.
D. Surrounding yourself with supportive people.
7. What would be the best title for the passage？
A. Improving Your Fitness. B. Supporting Health.
C. Building Up Strength. D. Seeking Support.
C
Paris Baker is a 30-year-old mother who has two daughters，Kallie，nine，and Harper，five.
One day，the three were playing at home.Harper was playing mom，feeding her mother，then her teddy bear and finally herself.Suddenly，Paris started choking on a piece of cookie.Soon，the cookie was at the back of her throat.The two girls started hitting her back at once.After about a minute of hitting her back，Kallie went to call an ambulance as she started to worry.As she did this the other girl carried on doing what she had been doing and thankfully the cookie finally came up.
Paris was diagnosed （诊断） with motor neurone disease （MND） in 2017，and was told she had five years to live.The condition will gradually paralyse （ 使……瘫痪） her，leaving her trapped inside her body.
Due to her condition，she's more likely to fall and has received serious injuries.She felt it was very important to teach her girls what to do in a dangerous situation she might be in.This included applying pressure to a bleeding wound，what to do if someone is choking and how to call emergency services.
The girls know that if their dad isn't home and an emergency happens there are three steps.Step one is to ring 999，ask for an ambulance and give their address.Step two is to put their dogs in the garden，and step three is to open the front door for the emergency services.
After the accident，Paris was so grateful that she had taught her daughters what to do in such a situation.But accidents like that can happen to anyone.So if your kid hasn't learned first aid skills yet，it's time to do that now.
8. How did the two girls react as their mother choked？
A. They called an ambulance at once.
B. They took action as soon as possible.
C. They were too frightened to do anything.
D. They tried to carry their mother somewhere else.
9. Why did Paris teach her two girls first aid skills？
A. She wanted them to help others.
B. She knew she'd need their help.
C. She planned to make them doctors.
D. She was afraid of losing them in accidents.
10. What is the author's purpose in writing the last paragraph？
A. To introduce useful first aid skills.
B. To explain kids' role in stopping accidents.
C. To encourage the learning of first aid skills.
D. To tell readers what to do in an emergency.
11. What would be the best title for the text？
A. A game puts a mother's life at great risk
B. A mother teaches her daughters a life lesson
C. Girls learn first aid skills from their mother
D. Girls save their mother's life using first aid skills
D
Sea life near Turkey is being threatened by a layer of brown foam on the ocean's surface.
The actual name for the foam is mucilage （黏液）.Scientists first noticed and described mucilage in 2007，when it was found near Turkey.Then,it was also found in other parts of the Aegean Sea,near Greece.
This year's outbreak of mucilage is the worst ever recorded.It's been developing for seven months and is now covering large parts of the Sea of Marmara.The Sea of Marmara is an "inland sea"，surrounded by land belonging to Turkey,and connected to the Aegean Sea and the Black Sea.
There are many different kinds of algae （海藻），and it's natural and normal for algae to grow in the ocean or in other bodies of water.But when there is lots of food for the algae,and other conditions are just right,there can be " " which results in algae growing quickly and in huge numbers.And in very bad situations,mucilage is the result.
There are two main causes for the present outbreak of mucilage.One is the heavy pollution sewage,fertilizers,and other chemicals-flowing into the Sea of Marmara.The second cause is higher water temperatures because of climate change.
The mucilage causes problems in lots of different ways.For one thing,by covering the ocean's sur- face,it stops sunlight from reaching all the sea life below. "This mucilage is now covering the sea surface like a tent canvas, " says Muharrem Balci,who teaches biology at Istanbul University.Because there is so much algae,it takes up lots of oxygen from the seawater.That means that there's very little oxygen left for the other sea creatures that depend on it.The BBC reports that divers in the area are seeing large numbers of dying fish.After a while,the mucilage falls to the bottom of the ocean,where it covers the sea floor threatening to poison creatures that live there,like crabs and mussels.This year,the mucilage has been found as deep as 30 meters below the surface.
12. What do we know about mucilage？ ______
A. It generally doesn't last long.
B. It had never existed before 2007.
C. It is mainly formed in inland seas.
D. It was first noticed near Turkey.
13. What does the underlined part "an algae bloom"" in Paragraph 4 refer to？ ______
A. A good harvest of algae.
B. The increasing use of algae.
C. The explosive growth of algae.
D. A continuing popularity of algae.
14. What can be inferred about mucilage from the last paragraph？ ______
A. It can greatly threaten sea life.
B. It has drawn attention worldwide.
C. It will lead to food shortages for humans.
D. It benefits some sea creatures but harms others.
15. What can be a suitable title for the text？ ______
A. New Kinds of Algae Are Found in Turkey.
B. Turkey's Coastal Waters Are Covered with Mucilage.
C. Marmara Has Seen an Increase in Water Temperatures.
D. Endangered Sea Creatures in Marmara Have Been Protected.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
The Importance of Self-Reflection
Many world-famous athletes,successful business people,and spiritual teachers all mention self-reflection as a key to success. (1) Why is self-reflection important for us？Here I will offer the benefits of self-reflection：
Provide perspectives （观点）.Self-reflection allows you to understand and see things from a different point of view.When you take a step back from a situation,you gain a new understanding.You can see the whole picture,not just the piece of the puzzle.You become more open-minded. (2) This is an expression that highlights someone who is so deep in the details of a situation that they can't see the whole picture.This is the benefit of self-reflection.
Improve self-awareness （自我意识）. (3) Self-awareness and a little soul searching are important to success in all areas of life.Taking time for self-reflection about life leads to greater self-awareness which in turn leads to self-improvement.In addition,having a strong sense of self improves your confidence and level of self-esteem （自尊）.
(4) When you reflect,you gain a better understanding of what's working and what's not.This in turn,allows you to make better decisions and change your actions.Each time you improve,it helps build your confidence with increased knowledge and perspective.
Challenge what you believe.What you believe to be true is not always the truth.One of the best ways to handle a limiting belief is to step back and think carefully about your belief.
(5)
A.Improve confidence.
B.Allow you to respond,not react.
C.This is also true for common people.
D.It's important to understand yourself at a deeper level.
E.You ever hear the saying, "Can't see the forest for the trees？"
F.Many people find doing self-reflection difficult or troublesome.
G.Self-reflection allows you to challenge beliefs that are getting in your way.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
Very few of us become fluent in another language by studying it in high school.
I made a（an）(21) to maintain（保持）the little bit of French that I learned in school,but eventually realized that this was useless.I knew well that new languages are(22) learned when young,and that our abilities(23) with age.However,just before my 50th birthday,I(24)French classes.
After I was(25)to see which group I belonged to,I was put at almost the basic learning group.When I looked around at my first Saturday morning class,I was(26)by how many of the students were learning French as a third,fourth,or(27) fifth language.
While I'd always considered myself as a quick(28)， that was no longer the case.I absorbed new vocabulary very slowly.What I learned one week seemed to(29) as soon as I learned the next skill.I looked up the same(30) and phrases over and over again.
Now,a couple of years in,I can listen to the news in French and catch 90 percent of it on the first try,read a novel if the language is not too difficult,and hold up my end of a conversation if it doesn't go too(31).Who knows what I might still achieve？I've learned so much beyond grammar and vocabulary.I've met people from around the world who have the(32) to make fools of themselves to learn something new.I have a(33) understanding of how something can look(34)different from another perspective（角度）.I've learned that a language is not just a set of words,but a way of (35).
But most of all,I've learned that it really is never too late to learn something new.
21. A. effort B. offer C. mistake D. appointment
22. A. worst B. hardest C. least D. best
23. A. stay B. improve C. decline D. disappear
24. A. dropped in at B. date back to
C. paid attention to D. signed up for
25. A. tested B. expected C. identified D. forced
26. A. worried B. shocked C. moved D. satisfied
27. A. ever B. even C. also D. still
28. A. listener B. trainer C. learner D. interviewer
29. A. come back B. show up C. break out D. slip away
30. A. passages B. words C. meanings D. tips
31. A. fast B. slow C. helpful D. boring
32. A. courage B. time C. money D. chance
33. A. limited B. new C. poor D. familiar
34. A. hardly B. occasionally C. suddenly D. completely
35. A. listening B. relaxing C. thinking D. doubting
第II卷（非选择题）
四、单句语法填空（本大题共8小题，共15.0分）
36. Henry （fix） his car when he heard the screams. （所给词的适当形式填空）
37. It can help to build a community with a （share）future for mankind.
38. This may be due to some disadvantages for people （live） in the countryside.
39. The purpose of studying climate change is not （blame） someone who has resulted in it，but to address the problem it caused.
40. It is typical him to leave his homework .（unfinish）
41. ______（cover） an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park，the Giant Panda National Park will be one of the first national parks in the country.
42. Since 1993，this day （continue） as an annual event to increase community awareness of understanding the importance of water conservation.
43. It is required that homework （finish） on your own.
五、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
44. I was very frightened when（1） （wake） up in hospital last Thursday.I fainted in my PE class because of low blood sugar levels.Fortunately，I was rushed to hospital（2） （immediate）.The doctor helped me and I made a full recovery within two days.My experience proves what a bad idea（3） is to try to lose weight by skipping meals.Now I know this extreme weight-loss method has serious side（4） （effect）.Now I also understand that being healthy and（5） （energy） is more important than being slim.
From now（6） ，I will pay more attention to my health rather than my weight.I will eat a（7） （balance） diet to make sure I have enough nutrition.Exercising regularly is also（8） important part of a healthy lifestyle.My doctor tells me that it will help me concentrate better in class.So，I（9） （play） sport with my friends every other day after school，（10） I hope can help me get into shape.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、单词拼写-单句（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）
45. My son is fond of science fiction .（尤其是，特别是）
46. They fired the safeguard students' complaint.（回应，应对）
47. It will take us a large amount of money （购买，采购） a valuable vase.
48. Our team is （由...组成） two influential specialists and five scientists.
49. It is essential to prevent harmful habits like these （支配，控制） a teenager's life.
50. One of the （代表） wrote back and told me the airline was switching over from plastic to paper cups on all of its 1，200 daily flights.
51. When the answer，was no，she （下降，拒绝，谢绝） the invitation.
52. We've （下定决心） to learn English well.
53. For governments，it would be better to consider making （政策） and implementing （改革） to address climate change.
54. （许多，很多） polluting enterprises were closed or moved.
七、句型转换（本大题共6小题，共10.0分）
55. Taiwan belongs to China.It is known to all.（合并为名词性从句）
is known to all is Taiwan belongs to China.
56. To tell you the truth，I take yoga classes simply because I want to stay in shape.（改写成不定式作表语）
To tell you the truth，my of taking yoga classes is in shape.
57. I can't figure out the reason.He left for the reason.（合并为定语从句）
I can't figure out the reason he left .
58. We did not begin our class until our teacher came.（改为倒装句）
until our teacher came we begin our class.
59. If I am compared with Professor Young，I still have a long way to go.（转化为非谓语）
with Professor Young，I still have a long way to go.
60. "Will scientists discover new species there？" Bob asked Laura.（改为间接引语）
Bob asked Laura scientists discover new species there.
八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
61. Helen was a young girl.Her parents taught her to be kind，and she always was.And she lived a happy life.Unluckily，one day，her mother had an accident.Her right leg was hurt badly and needed an expensive operation.
Her family couldn't afford to pay for it.Although their friends and relatives all tried their best to offer helpbut it was far from enough.And they were unsure what to do next.
One day，walking down the street to a bookstore nearby，Helen noticed an old man trying hard to climbthe steps to a nearby park.The old man with Alzheimer's disease （阿尔茨海默氏症）left home days ago and ended up wandering around the streets while his son，Dr.Smith，a doctor of the City Hospital，had been trying to find him but in vain.
"He can't climb the steps.He looks so weak. " Helen said to-herself.Without hesitation，she ran over tohim.
"Sir，let me help you!"
The man made no response，then Helen repeated it.Slowly raising his head，the man looked at her，surprised.Helen gave him a smile and then helped him climb the steps. "Your hands are shaking!" Helen said anxiously. "Are you okay？"
"I'm so hungry， " he murmured. "I want to walk…to the park for…a rest. " After helping him sit on a park bench，Helen rushed home and returned with some food，only to find the man was lying on the ground，unconscious. "Sir，please wake up!" she cried in anxiety. "'What should I do？" she wondered.
注意：（1）续写词数应为150左右（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Looking around，she noticed a woman standing meters away talking on the phone.
__________
"He's my dad!Where did you find him？" Dr.Smith cried.
__________
(1)
(2)
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】C、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Chinese Cultural Card Games Club部分的The Chinese Cultural Card （games） Club—known as CCCC—serves as a fun way for students to gain an appreciation of Chinese culture as well as improve their analytical thinking，memory，and concentration through Chinese card games.（The Chinese Cultural Card （games） Club，简称CCCC，是一个让学生通过中国纸牌游戏了解中国文化、提高分析思维、记忆力和注意力的有趣方式。）可知，Chinese Cultural Card Games Club最适合想要提高分析思维的学生，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Fall Clean-Up部分的Fall Clean-up is designed to provide new students with additional support and resources （资源） to make it easy to get used to college life by connecting first-year students with peer leaders，schoolmates，and helpful Harvard resources.（Fall Clean-up旨在为新生提供额外的支持和资源，通过将大一新生与同行领导、同学和有用的哈佛资源联系起来，使他们更容易适应大学生活。）可知，Fall Clean-Up的目的是帮助学生适应大学生活。故选C。
（3）文章出处题。根据第一段的We have a variety of student organizations focused on everything from politics and photography to dance and debate.Whatever your interests，you can explore them at Harvard.These are just four of the total 451 organizations.（我们有各种各样的学生组织，从政治、摄影到舞蹈和辩论。无论你的兴趣是什么，你都可以在哈佛探索它们。这只是451个组织中的4个。）可知，本文主要介绍的是哈佛的4个学生组织的相关情况，结合每个组织下提供的邮箱地址，因此本文可能来自于学校的网站。故选D。
本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是哈佛的4个学生组织的相关情况。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
4~7.【答案】D、A、D、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段However，studies have shown that when exercise is performed in groups，it's not only great for improving physical health but for psychological health.（然而，研究表明，集体锻炼不仅有利于身体健康，也有利于心理健康。）可知，本段主要强调集体锻炼带来的好处，D．The contribution of group exercise to physiological health.（体育锻炼对身体的贡献。）符合文意，故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段It 's a great opportunity to learn more about fitness through the clear instruction and supervision of a fitness instructor.（通过健身教练清晰的指导和监督，这是一个了解更多的健身的好机会。）可知，教练的指导和监督是有指导性的，A．Guidance指导；B．Fright争斗；C．Tiredness疲劳；D．Negativity否定性。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段If you're serious about wanting to live a healthy lifestyle，it's extremely important to surround yourself with people who'll provide you with the proper emotional support.（如果你真的想过健康的生活。让你身边的人给你提供适当的情感支持是非常重要的。）可知，要过健康的生活，身边的人提供适当的情感支持是非常重要的，故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文，结合第一段However，studies have shown that when exercise is performed in groups，it's not only great for improving physical health but for psychological health.（然而，研究表明，集体锻炼不仅有利于身体健康，也有利于心理健康。）第二段Another beneficial aspect of group exercise is the informational support participants receive from the instructor.（小组练习的另一个有益的方面是参与者从教练那里得到的信息支持。）最后一段Surrounding yourself with people who'll provide you with respect and support can be very beneficial while working towards reaching health and fitness goals.（周围的人会给予你尊重和支持，这对你达到健康和健身目标是非常有益的。）可知，作者在本文中试图探讨群体锻炼给人们带来的好处，尤其是在心理方面团内其他成员和教练也会给你专业支持。B．Supporting Health.（支持健康。）符合题意，故选B。
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了集体体育健身的好处。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
8~11.【答案】B、B、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Suddenly，Paris started choking on a piece of cookie.Soon，the cookie was at the back of her throat.The two girls started hitting her back at once.After about a minute of hitting her back，Kallie went to call an ambulance as she started to worry.As she did this the other girl carried on doing what she had been doing and thankfully the cookie finally came up. （突然，帕里斯被一块饼干噎住了。很快，饼干就到了她的喉咙后面。那两个女孩立刻开始拍打她的后背。大约一分钟后，凯丽开始担心起来，她去叫了救护车。当她这样做的时候，另一个女孩继续做她一直在做的事情，谢天谢地，饼干终于出来了）可知，当她们的母亲窒息时，两个女孩尽快采取了行动。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Due to her condition，she's more likely to fall and has received serious injuries.She felt it was very important to teach her girls what to do in a dangerous situation she might be in. （由于她的情况，她更有可能摔倒，并受到了严重的伤害。她觉得教女儿们在她可能身处的危险情况下该怎么做是非常重要的）可知，帕里斯教她的两个女儿急救技能，是因为她知道她需要她们的帮助。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段After the accident，Paris was so grateful that she had taught her daughters what to do in such a situation.But accidents like that can happen to anyone.So if your kid hasn't learned first aid skills yet，it's time to do that now. （事故发生后，帕丽斯非常感激，她教会了女儿们在这种情况下该怎么做。但这样的意外谁都有可能发生。所以，如果你的孩子还没有学会急救技能，现在是时候去学了）可知，作者写最后一段的目的是鼓励人们学习急救技能。故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第二段Suddenly，Paris started choking on a piece of cookie.Soon，the cookie was at the back of her throat.The two girls started hitting her back at once.After about a minute of hitting her back，Kallie went to call an ambulance as she started to worry.As she did this the other girl carried on doing what she had been doing and thankfully the cookie finally came up. （突然，帕里斯被一块饼干噎住了。很快，饼干就到了她的喉咙后面。那两个女孩立刻开始拍打她的后背。大约一分钟后，凯丽开始担心起来，她去叫了救护车。当她这样做的时候，另一个女孩继续做她一直在做的事情，谢天谢地，饼干终于出来了）可知D项，"Girls save their mother's life using first aid skills（女孩使用急救技能挽救了母亲的生命）作为文章标题最为合适。故选D。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述帕里斯被一块饼干噎住了，她的女儿对她进行了急救。文章通过这个故事告诉人们急救的重要性。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
12~15.【答案】D、C、A、B
【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据第二段第二句Scientists first noticed and described mucilage in 2007，when it was found near Turkey（科学家们第一次注意到并描述粘液是在2007年，当时它在土耳其附近被发现。）可知，这种黏液最初是在土耳其附近被发现的（It was first noticed near Turkey.）。故选D项。
（2）C.词句猜测题。根据第四段画线词后的which results in algae growing quickly and in huge numbers（导致藻类大量快速生长）可知，当海藻的养分充足，其它条件也正合适时，海藻会大量繁殖，过度生长（The explosive growth of algae.）。A.A good harvest of algae藻类丰收；B.The increasing use of algae藻类的使用增加；C.The explosive growth of algae藻类的爆炸性生长；D.A continuing popularity of algae藻类的持续流行。故选C项。
（3）A.推理判断题。根据最后一段第一二句The mucilage causes problems in lots of different ways.For one thing,by covering the ocean's surface,it stops sunlight from reaching all the sea life below.（黏液在很多方面都造成了问题。首先，它覆盖了海洋表面，阻止阳光照射到下面所有的海洋生物。）以及第二句 That means that there's very little oxygen left for the other sea creatures that depend on it.（这意味着其他依赖氧气生存的海洋生物所剩的氧气非常少。）可知，这种海洋黏液对海洋生物的危害极大（It can greatly threaten sea life.）。故选A项。
（4）B.标题归纳题。根据文章第一句Sea life near Turkey is being threatened by a layer of brown foam on the ocean s surface.（土耳其附近的海洋生物正受到海面上一层棕色泡沫的威胁。）结合全文，可知本文主要报道了土耳其海域海藻大量繁殖，形成了很多海洋黏液，给海洋生物造成了威胁，所以B项Turkey's coastal waters are covered with mucilage（土耳其的沿海水域覆盖着粘液）作为标题最合适。故选B项。
本文是一篇说明文。由于污染和全球气候变暖的缘故，马尔马拉海的海藻大量繁殖，形成了很多的海洋黏液。文章主要介绍了粘液产生和爆发的原因，以及带来的严重危害等。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
16~20.【答案】C、E、D、A、G
【解析】（1）C.推理判断题。根据下文"Why is self-reflection important for us？（为什么自我反省对我们很重要？）"提出"为什么自我反省重要"可推知，前文应陈述"自我反省重要"这一事实，根据上文"Many world-famous athletes,successful business people,and spiritual teachers all mention self-reflection as a key to success. （许多世界著名的运动员、成功的商人和精神导师都提到自我反省是成功的关键。）"介绍自我反省是我们成功的关键，陈述"自我反省对名人和普通人一样重要。"这一事实，进而引出下文的问题，因此选项"C.This is also true for common people.对普通人也是如此。"符合语境。故选C项。
（2）E.推理判断题。根据下文"This is an expression that highlights someone who is so deep in the details of a situation that they can't see the whole picture.This is the benefit of self-reflection.（这是一个表达，突出某人是如此深入的细节，他们不能看到整个情况。这是自我反省的好处。）"可知，设空句中会提到一个"expression"，且这个表达是讲"太过专注于细节，而忽略了整体"，因此选项"E.You ever hear the saying, "Can't see the forest for the trees？"你有没有听说过"只见树木不见森林"？这句话"中"只见树木不见森林"表达了这个意思，符合语境。故选E项。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据段首小标题"Improve self-awareness .（增强自我意识。）"可知，本段主要讲自我反省可以增强自我意识，选项中"understand yourself at a deeper level"与"self-awareness"同义，即自我意识，且强调了自我意识的重要性，因此选项"D.It's important to understand yourself at a deeper level.在更深层次上了解自己是很重要的"。符合语境。故选D项。
（4）A.标题归纳题。设空处为段小首标题，根据段中"When you reflect,you gain a better understanding of what's working and what's not.This in turn,allows you to make better decisions and change your actions.Each time you improve,it helps build your confidence with increased knowledge and perspective.（当你反思时，你会更好地理解什么是有效的，什么是无效的。这反过来又能让你做出更好的决定，改变你的行动。每一次你的进步，都会帮助你增加知识和视野，建立自信。）"可知，本段主要讲自我反省可以提升信心，因此选项"A.Improve confidence.提升信心。"是最佳标题。故选A项。
（5）G.细节理解题。根据段首小标题"Challenge what you believe.（挑战你的信仰。）"和段中"What you believe to be true is not always the truth.（你相信的真理并不总是真理。）"可知，本段讲通过自我反省可以挑战我们固有的信仰，因此选项"G.Self-reflection allows you to challenge beliefs that are getting in your way.自我反省能让你挑战阻碍你的信念。"与本段主题相照应，符合语境。故选G项。
本文是说明文。文章介绍了自我反省的重要性和带给我们的好处。
"七选五"选择题，主要目的在于考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1．理清文章的逻辑和结构，2．在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词。文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选。得出正确的答案。.
21~35.【答案】A、D、C、D、A、B、B、C、D、B、A、A、B、D、C
【解析】（1）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.effort努力；B.offer提议；C.mistake错误；D.appointment任命。句意：我努力保持在学校里学过的一点法语，但最终意识到这毫无用处。根据后文"to maintain the little bit of French that I learn-ed in school,but eventually realized that this was useless"可知but表示转折，说明作者努力过记住学校里学的一点法语，短语makeanefforttodosth."努力做某事"。故选A。
（2）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.worst最差的；B.hardest最难的；C.least最少的；D.best最好的。句意：我很清楚，学习新语言最好的时候是年轻的时候，我们的能力会随着年龄的增长而衰退。根据前后文"new languages are learned when young"以及常识，学习新语言最好是年轻的时候开始学，故选D。
（3）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.stay保持；B.improve改善；C.decline减少；D.disappear消失。句意：我很清楚，学习新语言最好的时候是年轻的时候，我们的能力会随着年龄的增长而衰退。根据前后文"our abilities ...with age"以及后文作者学习法语时很困难，可知人学习语言的能力会随着年龄的增加而衰退。故选C。
（4）D.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.dropped in at 拜访；B.date back to追溯到；C.paid attention to 注意；D.signed up for报名参加。句意：然而，就在我50岁生日前夕，我报了法语班。结合后文"French classes"指报名参加法语班，signed up for符合语境。故选D。
（5）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.tested测试；B.expected期待；C.identified鉴定；D.forced迫使。句意：在我被测试出属于哪一组之后，我几乎被分到了基础学习组。根据后文"to see which group I belonged to,I was put at almost the basic learning group"可知作者上课要测试自己的语言水平，然后分组。故选A。
（6）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.worried担心的；B.shocked震惊的；C.moved感动的；D.satisfied满意的。句意：当我在我的第一堂周六早上的课上环顾四周时，我被这么多的学生把法语作为第三、第四甚至第五语言来学习而震惊了。根据后文"how many of the students were learning French as a third,fourth"可知作者了解到很多学生把法语当作第三、四语言来学习，感到震惊，shocked符合语境。故选B。
（7）B.考查副词及语境理解。A.ever 曾经；B.even甚至；C.also也；D.still仍然。句意：当我在我的第一堂周六早上的课上环顾四周时，我被这么多的学生把法语作为第三、第四甚至第五语言来学习而震惊了。结合上文"French as a third,fourth,or"指程度的加深，表示"甚至是当作第五语言来学习"even符合语境。故选B。
（8）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.listener倾听者：B.trainer教练；C.learner学习者；D，interviewer 采访者。句意：虽然我一直认为自己学东西很快，但事实并非如此。根据后文"I absorbed new vocabulary very slowly,"结合上文作者报名法语班，可推测此处指作者觉得是个学东西学得快的学习者。故选C。
（9）D.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.come back回来；B.show up露面；C.break out爆发；D.slip away逃走，偷溜。句意：当我学到下一个技能时，我一个星期学到的东西似乎就溜走了。上文"I absorbed new vocabulary very slowly."提到作者学单词学得慢，是因为作者年纪大了，一星期前学的东西总是会遗忘，像是偷溜走了。故选D。
（10）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.passages 信息；B.words单词；C.meanings意义；D.tips建议。句意：我一遍又一遍地查同样的单词和短语。根据后文"and phrases"可知指查阅语单词和短语，故选B。
（11）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.fast快速的；B.slow缓慢的；C.helpful 有帮助的；D.boring无聊的。句意：现在，几年过去了，我可以听法语新闻，第一次就能听懂90%的内容；如果语言不是太难的话，我也可以读小说；如果对话进展不是太快，我也能坚持听到对话的结尾。结合上文"read a novel if the language is not too difficult,and hold up my end of a conversation if it doesn't go too"可知，作者学习法语几年后，有了些进步，只要文章不是太难还可以读懂小说，所以只要对话不是说得太快，作者还是能听懂的。故选A。
（12）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.courage勇气；B.time时间；C.money金钱；D.chance机会。句意：我遇到过来自世界各地的人，他们有勇气充实自己，学习新的东西。根据后文"to make full of themselves to learn something new"可知学习新的东西来充实自己，充满了挑战，是一件需要勇气去做的事情。故选A。
（13）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.limited有限的；B.new新的；C.poor贫穷的；D.familiar 熟悉的。句意：我对如何从另一个角度看待完全不同的事物有了新的理解。根据后文"different from another perspective"可知作者如今看待事物有了新的理解。故选B。
（14）D.考查副词及语境理解。A.hardly 几乎不；B.occasionally偶尔；C.suddenly突然；D.completely完全地。句意：我对如何从另一个角度看待完全不同的事物有了新的理解。结合后文"different from another perspective"指从另一个角度看待完全不同的事物，completely符合语境。故选D。
（15）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.listening听；B.relaxing放松；C.thinking思考；D.doubting怀疑。句意：我了解到语言不仅仅是一组单词，而是一种思维方式。根据上文提到作者如今对如何从另一个角度看待完全不同的事物有了新的理解，即思维发生了变化，故可推测学习语言不仅是学习单词短语，更是学习一种思维方式。故选C。
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者快到50岁时，报名学习法语，因为年纪大了一开始学得很慢，几年过去了法语水平慢慢有了提高。这一学习经历也让作者意识到语言不仅仅是一组单词，而是一种思维方式。任何时候学习新东西都不算晚。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应及语境。
36.【答案】was fixing
【解析】结合句意可知，此处为固定句型be doing when..."正在……这时突然……"，根据heard判断空处为过去进行时。
故填：was fixing。
亨利正在修车，突然听到了尖叫声。
考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓，若是谓语，则要注意时态语态和主谓一致；若是非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式；名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
37.【答案】shared
【解析】share"共享"，future是名词，要用形容词shared（共享的）作定语。
故填：shared。
它可以帮助建立人类命运共同体。
考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓，若是谓语，则要注意时态语态和主谓一致；若是非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式；名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
38.【答案】living
【解析】live"生活"，与people之间是主谓关系，为非谓语动词，用现在分词短语作后置定语。
故填：living。
这可能是由于生活在农村的人的一些不利因素。
考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓，若是谓语，则要注意时态语态和主谓一致；若是非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式；名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
39.【答案】to blame
【解析】be to blame"该受责备（应负责任） "，是动词短语。
故填：to blame。
研究气候变化的目的不是指责造成气候变化的人，而是解决气候变化造成的问题。
考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓，若是谓语，则要注意时态语态和主谓一致；若是非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式；名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
40.【答案】of
【解析】it is typical of sb.to do sth.是一个句型，意为"做某事是某人的特点（品质或素养）"；此处是"leave+宾语+形容词"结构，意为"使处于某种状语"，unfinish未完成的。
故填：of；unfinished。
他一向家庭作业未完成。
考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓，若是谓语，则要注意时态语态和主谓一致；若是非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式；名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
41.【答案】Covering
【解析】cover"占地"，与the Giant Panda National Park之间是主谓关系，为非谓语动词，用现在分词短语作状语。
故填：Covering。
大熊猫国家公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为国家首批国家公园之一。
考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓，若是谓语，则要注意时态语态和主谓一致；若是非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式；名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
42.【答案】has continued
【解析】continue"继续"，根据时间状语Since 1993要用现在完成时，主语day是单数，助动词用has。
故填：has continued。
自1993年以来，这一天一直是一年一度的活动，以提高社区对节约用水重要性的认识。
考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓，若是谓语，则要注意时态语态和主谓一致；若是非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式；名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
43.【答案】（should） be finished
【解析】require"要求"，后接主语从句要用虚拟语气，从句谓语动词用"should+动词原形"，should可省略，homework与finish之间是动宾关系，要用被动语态。
故填：（should） be finished。
家庭作业必须自己完成。
考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓，若是谓语，则要注意时态语态和主谓一致；若是非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式；名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
44.【答案】【小题1】waking
【小题2】immediately
【小题3】it
【小题4】effects
【小题5】energetic
【小题6】on
【小题7】balanced
【小题8】an
【小题9】will play
【小题10】which
【解析】（1）waking.考查省略句。句意：上周四我在医院醒来时，感到非常害怕。when从句的主语和主句的主语指同一个时，从句的谓语动词为be动词+doing形式，可以把从句的主语和be动词省略，即用when doing sth，故用waking.
（2）immediately.考查副词。句意：幸运的是，我被立即送往医院。在句首做状语要用副词形式，故用immediately.
（3）it.考查it的用法。句意：试图通过不吃饭来减肥是一个多么糟糕的主意。此处it做形式主语，真正的注意是后面的不定式结构，故用it.
（4）effects.考查名词。句意：现在我知道这种极端的减肥方法有严重的副作用。side effects意为"副作用"，此处effect是可数名词，故用effects.
（5）energetic.考查形容词。句意：现在我也明白了健康和精力充沛比苗条更重要。energetic与前面的healthy是并列做成分，故用形容词形式，故用energetic.
（6）on.考查固定短语。句意：从现在开始，我会更加注意我的健康而不是我的体重。from now on意为"从今以后"，故用on.
（7）balanced.考查形容词。句意：我将吃均衡的饮食。此处用形容词作定语，balanced diet意为"均衡的饮食"，故用diet.
（8）an.考查冠词。句意：定期锻炼也是健康生活方式的重要组成部分。part做"部分" 讲是可数名词，故用an.
（9）will play.考查动词的时态。句意：我会每隔一天放学后和我的朋友们一起运动。根据上文内容和时态可知这里说的是"从今以后" 的事情，用将来时态，故用will play.
（10）which.考查关系代词。句意：我会每隔一天放学后和我的朋友们一起运动，我希望这能帮助我保持身材。这是一个非限制性定语从句，关系代词指代上一句提到"我会每隔一天放学后和我的朋友们一起运动"这件事，故用which.
作者通过自身的经历告诉人们通过不吃饭来减肥是不可取的，健康和精力充沛比苗条的身材更重要。人们可以通过适当锻炼来保持好的身材。
首先要通读全文，了解大意，抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，明确空格所要填的词义，词型和短语搭配，给出所要填的正确形式，然后整体阅读，核对答案．
45.【答案】in particular
【解析】根据括号内词义，"尤其是，特别是"可译为in particular，是介词短语。
故填：in particular。
我儿子特别喜欢科幻小说。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
46.【答案】in response to
【解析】根据括号内词义，"回应，应对"可译为in response to，是介词短语。
故填：in response to。
他们应学生的投诉解雇了保安人员。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
47.【答案】to purchase
【解析】根据语境及汉语提示"购买，采购"可知，此处应用动词purchase，分析句子成分可知，句子it为形式主语，此处应用to do不定式作真正的主语。
故填：to purchase。
我们要花一大笔钱才能买到一个贵重的花瓶。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
48.【答案】composed of
【解析】表示"由......组成"，用动词短语be composed of，前面有系动词is。
故填：composed of。
我们的团队由两位有影响力的专家和五位科学家组成。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
49.【答案】dominating
【解析】根据括号内词义，"支配，控制"可译为dominate，prevent sb. （from） doing sth."阻止某人做某事"，是动词短语，此处省略了from。
故填：dominating。
重要的是要防止这些有害的习惯主宰青少年的生活。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
50.【答案】representatives
【解析】根据括号内词义，"代表"可译为representative，one of意为"……之一"，后接可数名词复数形式。
故填：representatives。
其中一位代表回信告诉我，该航空公司每天的1200个航班都将从塑料杯换成纸杯。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
51.【答案】declined
【解析】根据括号内词义，"下降，拒绝，谢绝"可译为decline，因事情已发生，要用一般过去时。
故填：declined。
当答案是否定的时候，她拒绝了那个邀请。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
52.【答案】made up our mind
【解析】"下定决心"make up one's mind，动词短语。本句用了现在完成时，make应用过去分词made。
故填：made up our mind。
我们下定决心要学好英语。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
53.【答案】policies
【解析】根据括号内词义，"政策"可译为policy，是可数名词，表示不止一项，要用复数形式；"改革"可译为reform，是可数名词，表示不止一项，要用复数形式。
故填：policies；reforms。
对于政府来说，最好是考虑制定政策并实施改革来应对气候变化。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
54.【答案】Dozens/Plenty/Lots of
【解析】根据括号内词义，"许多，很多"可译为dozens/plenty/lots of，名词词组作定语修饰名词短语polluting enterprises，单词dozens/plenty/lots在句首，首字母大写。
故填：Dozens/Plenty/Lots of。
许多污染企业被关闭或搬迁。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
55.【答案】What
【解析】根据要求，此处应用what引导主语从句，连接词在从句中作主语，意为"......的事情"；is后为表语从句，从句结构意义完整，故应用只起连接作用的that引导。
故填：What；that。
众所周知，台湾属于中国。
看清转换句型的要求。准确地理解句子、翻译句子，对于动词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。注意转换后的细节，如单复数、词性的变化等。
56.【答案】aim/purpose
【解析】原句中I take yoga classes simply是主句，转换成名词词组my aim/purpose of taking yoga作主语；原句中because I want to stay in shape是原因状语从句，转换成动词不定式短语to stay in shape作表语。
故填：aim/purpose；to stay。
说实话，我上瑜伽课只是因为我想保持身材。
考查句型转换。是把意思相同或相近的句子用不同的词汇、短语及句型表示出来。同义句的相互转换除了考查主动句与被动句，复合句与简单句之间的转换，直接引语变间接引语外，还有一些词或短语的替换，仅仅通过替换几个词或短语，而使句子意思不变，就能达到异曲同工之妙。"句型转换"题是用来考查学生对句子结构变化所掌握的程度。
57.【答案】for which
【解析】根据要求，可把He left for the reason改为定语从句，先行词为the reason，指物，在从句中作介词for的宾语，故应用关系代词which引导该从句。
故填：for which。
我不知道他离开的原因。
看清转换句型的要求。准确地理解句子、翻译句子，对于动词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。注意转换后的细节，如单复数、词性的变化等。
58.【答案】Not
【解析】根据要求，可把not until置于句首，句子使用半倒装形式，句子是在叙述过去的事情，助动词应用did。
故填：Not；did。
直到老师来了，我们才开始上课。
看清转换句型的要求。准确地理解句子、翻译句子，对于动词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。注意转换后的细节，如单复数、词性的变化等。
59.【答案】Compared
【解析】根据要求，可把If I am compared with Professor Young改为过去分词短语compared with Professor Young作状语，其中compare与其逻辑主语I之间为被动关系。
故填：Compared。
如果把我和杨教授相比，我还有很长的路要走。
看清转换句型的要求。准确地理解句子、翻译句子，对于动词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。注意转换后的细节，如单复数、词性的变化等。
60.【答案】whether/if
【解析】分析可知，直接引语"Will scientists discover new species there？"为一般疑问句，变为间接引语时要用whether或if引导，主句时态为一般过去时，从句也应用一般过去时，故will改为would。
故填：whether/if；would。
鲍勃问劳拉科学家是否会在那里发现新物种。
看清转换句型的要求。准确地理解句子、翻译句子，对于动词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。注意转换后的细节，如单复数、词性的变化等。
61.【答案】【小题1】Looking around，she noticed a woman standing meters away talking on her phone.She hurried to her for help. "Excuse me，could you help the old man over there ？"The woman smiled， "Sure!" Quickly leading the lady to the old man.Helen urged the woman to dial 911 at once.When the ambulance arrived.Helen offered to accompany him to the City Hospital.Shortly after，Dr Smith，who happened to be on duty，rushed to check on the old man.【高分句型一】（描写海伦向女子求助，并将老人送往医院）
"He's my dad!Where did you find him？" Dr.Smith cried.Helen briefly explained to Dr.Smith what had happened.After giving his father proper treatment.Dr.Smith thanked Helen for her timely help，asking "Is there something I can do in return for your kindness？" "Yes，please!My mom needs an operation.But we don' t have enough money." Helen replied in a low voice.Dr.Smith promised to perform the operation on her mom and cover the expense.Moved into tears，Helen had never thought one good turn deserved another.【高分句型二】（描写史密斯医生为了回报海伦，答应给她妈妈做手术并支付费用）
【小题2】略
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了海伦的母亲出了车祸，需要昂贵的手术。她的家人付不起钱。一天，海伦在街上遇到一位患有老年痴呆症的老人突发疾病，海伦在一名女子和救护车的帮助下将老人送往医院。老人的儿子---史密斯医生为了回报海伦，答应给她妈妈做手术并支付费用的故事。
高分句型一：Shortly after，Dr Smith，who happened to be on duty，rushed to check on the old man.
翻译：不久之后，碰巧值班的史密斯医生冲过来检查老人。
分析：本句运用了关系代词who引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：Moved into tears，Helen had never thought one good turn deserved another.
翻译：海伦感动得流下了眼泪，她从来没有想过一个善举应该得到另一个善举。
分析：本句运用了过去分词短语Moved into tears作状语。
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
相关试卷
2023-2024学年广东省揭阳市惠来一中高二（上）期末英语试卷（含解析）： 这是一份2023-2024学年广东省揭阳市惠来一中高二（上）期末英语试卷（含解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023-2024学年广东省揭阳市惠来重点中学高二（上）期末英语试卷（含解析）： 这是一份2023-2024学年广东省揭阳市惠来重点中学高二（上）期末英语试卷（含解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023-2024学年广东省揭阳市惠来县第一中学高二上学期第一次月考英语试题含答案： 这是一份2023-2024学年广东省揭阳市惠来县第一中学高二上学期第一次月考英语试题含答案，文件包含广东省揭阳市惠来县第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题原卷版docx、广东省揭阳市惠来县第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。
