专题09 短文填空（无提示词）精练精析20篇（期末真题+名校模拟）-2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（外研版）

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专题09 短文填空（无提示词）精练精析20篇
期末真题+名校模拟
（2022春·广东·八年级统考期末）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词写在空格处，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Do you know the old Chinese story Yugong Moves the Mountains? Now we have a modern story of Yugong in India.
Jalandhar Nayak, a vegetable seller, lived in a poor ____1____ in India. The village was far away from the outside world, ____2____ all the villagers left except Nayak’s family. In the past, it ____3____ his three sons six hours to walk from their school to the village. He didn’t want to see his sons sturmble（摔跤）on the dangerous path any ____4____. He decided to dig a road through the mountain near his village so that his ____5____ could come home more often on weekends or holidays.
Nayak spent two years digging an eight-kilometer ____6____. He worked hard for eight hours every day. He planned to work ____7____ another three years to build the other seven kilometres of the road.
Later, the local government learned about Nayak’s work. ____8____ offered to build the road of the seven kilometers. Nayak not only built a road for his sons but ____9____ hope for them. His act to cut mountains to build a road has ____10____ the hearts of people all over the world. As the saying goes. “Love can move mountains.” This Indian father’s story is a perfect example.

（2022秋·湖南岳阳·八年级统考期末）Sam moved to a new town on June 20th. He wanted to make some friends. The next day he ____11____ his new neighbor(邻居) Mrs. Black.
“Mrs.Black, I want to make some friends. ____12____ can I go to meet people of my age?” asked Sam.
“Green Park is ____13____ most crowded place in town. People of different ages like going there ____14____ there is something for everyone. I’m sure you’ll make some friends there.” answered Mrs.Black.
“Is Green Park ____15____ from here?” asked Sam.
“No. It’s fifteen minutes ____16____ foot.” answered Mrs. Black.
After that, Mrs. Black got a(n) ____17____ of the town from her bookcase and gave it to Sam. With the map, Sam ____18____ Mrs. Black’s house. He found Green Park quickly and decided to ____19____ his free time there. He was outgoing, so he made ______20______ a few friends soon.

（2022秋·山东青岛·八年级校考期末）In some science fiction movies, people in the future have their own robots. They help ____21____ the housework, and do the most unpleasant jobs. Some scientists believe that there ____22____ be such robots, and they think that robots will be able to talk to people in the future. But James White thinks it will be ____23____ for a robot to do so. However, they agree it may ____24____ hundreds of years. They are now trying to make robots look like people, and do the same things ____25____ us. There are already robots ____26____ in factories. They do simple jobs over and over again. They will never get bored. In the future, there will be more robots everywhere, and humans will have ____27____ work to do. New robots will have many different ____28____. Some will look like humans and ____29____ might look like snakes. They could help look for people under buildings _____30_____ an earthquake. They may not seem possible now, but we never know.

（2021秋·广东湛江·八年级吴川市第一中学校考期末）请用恰当的词完成下面短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Robots seem new to most people. However, they have ___31___ long history. The robots in the films are usually stronger, faster and cleverer ___32___ people. In real life, most robots work in factories. They are ___33___ to do many dangerous, difficult and boring work. Some people can’t look after ___34___ and robots can help them. For example, some people can’t ___35___ and the dogs can help them move around. This kind of dog is called a guide dog. But now scientists are making robots to help them. In the ___36___, robot dogs may take the place of (取代) these guide dogs.
Today robots also used in American hospitals. In the hospital, a robot usually ___37___ meals from the kitchen to the patient’s room. It never loses its way ___38___ it has a map of the hospital in its computer system. Robots can help us a ___39___ in different ways. ____40____, they will never take the place of humans.

（2022秋·广东湛江·八年级校考期末）Taiwan lies off the east coast of Fujian Province. Taiwan province is ____41____ important part of China. Taiwan is the ____42____ island in our country. It lies in the south of China. The ____43____ is warm and wet. So many plants ____44____ very well. The fruit there are really delicious, ____45____ bananas, oranges, rice, tea and so on. These ____46____ well-known all over the world. Taiwan also has many beautiful places. And, thousands of people like to come here for ____47____. Taiwan is a rich place. China is getting stronger and ____48____.
We Chinese all ____49____ that Taiwan can return to the embrace of the motherland at an early date. I’m sure Taiwan will ____50____ back in the future.

（2022秋·广东汕头·八年级校考期末）请用适当的词完成下面这篇短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Many people go to school for education. School education is very important and useful, ____51____ no one can learn everything from school. A teacher, no matter how ____52____ he knows, cannot teach his students everything. His work is to show his students how to learn. He teaches them how to read and how to think. So much more is to be learned outside school by the ____53____ themselves.
It is always ____54____ important to know how to study by oneself than to learn some facts or formulas (公式) by heart. It is quite easy to learn some facts in history or a formula in math, but using a formula is not the ____55____ as learning it by heart.
Some great scientists, such as Newton, Edison and Einstein had something ____56____ common. They didn’t ____57____ a good job at school at the beginning, but they were all ____58____ later in their lives. ____59____ of the reasons for their success was that they knew how to study. They read many books outside school. They worked hard all the time. As _____60_____ as you keep thinking, you can be a good learner and later you will have success too.

（2022秋·广东河源·八年级校考期末）请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置。
Tom Green is my best friend. He is short but I am ____61____. He is funny but I am serious. We helped each other when were in the same school. He works ____62____ a different city now, so I only see him at the ____63____ and during the holidays. He is important to me ____64____ he knows me quite well. We enjoy ____65____ same thing—volleyball, pop songs and movies. When I am feeling unhappy or when I need to ____66____ to someone, I always call ____67____. He is really a good listener. But he isn’t perfect（完美的）. He is always late and he never ___68___ sorry. Last weekend, we planned to meet at five o’clock to ____69____ volleyball, and he arrived at half past six. It was nearly dark.
OK, nobody is perfect. He is still my best ____70____. We will always be kind to one another.

（2022秋·广东潮州·八年级统考期末）根据内容提示，在空格中填上适当的词，使短文内容完整，每空一词。
You may send letters or e-mails to your friends or families before. But do you think about ___71___ a letter to yourself or your friends in the future? These days, more and more young people are trying to use another type of mail—____72____ mail.
According to future mail, ___73___ the sender chooses the date of delivery（投递）, the letter will reach the address at that special time. Take Fu Jing ___74___ example, the girl was under heavy pres-sure of her busy life in Beijing. So she wrote a letter to ____75____ on her twenty-fifth birthday. It would be delivered five years later on her ____76____ birthday through “future mail”.
“Future might ____77____ even harder. I express my hopes about my future life to help me face the _____78_____ ahead（在前的）bravely.” Fu Jing said.
Some experts think future mail is a ____79____ way of helping people free themselves from pressure（压力）and anxiety（焦虑）, because they can record, express and share their feelings by writing _____80_____ to the future.

（2022秋·广东东莞·八年级东莞市东莞中学松山湖学校校考期末）短文填空
It was not a very good week. Sam’s father lost his job and Sam’s mother said that the rent（房租）on their house was going up. Now it was Friday, and Sam ___81___ an invitation from Rosa to her birthday party.
Sam knew Rosa from Adventure（冒险）Club and he was sure he would enjoy joining in Rosa’s ___82___ . But he didn’t want to go there ___83___ a gift. Because Sam’s family was not very ___84___ , he wanted to buy something that is not so expensive but meaningful.
Later that afternoon, Sam found ___85___ second-hand book sale going on. He went there and had a quick look. Two books caught ___86___ eyes. The first was a cookbook of French foods, ___87___ the second was a book about women explorers（探险家）. ”Rosa would like these. “Sam thought.
Sam decided that a second-hand gift was ___88___ than no gift at all. Also, Rosa supported recycling very much. Sam ___89___ the books and felt much better than before. He packed（包装）the books up carefully before he went to the party.
After the party, Sam got home and found a note from Rosa. It said she liked his ____90____ and thanked him very much.
The week turned out to be a good one after all.

（2022秋·广东茂名·八年级统考期末）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
The Sound of Music is ____91____ of the most popular American ____92____. Many people all over the world like it very much. And the song Do Re Mi in the film is ____93____ popular in the world. We can hear it everywhere.
The film tells a story about a tutor (家庭教师) named Maria. ____94____ was a young and outgoing woman. She went to care for a family with seven ____95____. Their family’s name was Von Trapp. Mr. Von Trapp was a captain. He and his family lived in Australia.
The family were very sad and tired after the children’s ___96___, Ms. Von Trapp died. ____97____ took care of the children. They cried and shouted every day. The lonely father often became angry because ____98____ the noisy children. Maria wanted to cheer up the family by teaching them to sing lovely songs and perform short, funny plays. At first, the father was almost mad, but the smiling faces of the children pleased him and made him ___99___ again. Then, Mr. Von Trapp ____100____ in love with Maria. At last, they got married.

（2022秋·广东东莞·八年级湖景中学校考期末）短文填空。
Traveling often brings us pleasure. But last summer, I had a terrible travel experience. I visited Wuyi Mount with ____101____ parents. Wuyi Mount lies in the northwest of Fujian. It’s ____102____ for green forests, clear water and nice tea. Every year, thousands of people go there ____103____ vacation.
I booked three train tickets online. The train should start at 8:00, ____104____ it was late. We had to wait. When we finally got on the train, it was 9:00. What’s worse, there was ____105____ wrong with the air conditioner. I couldn’t stand the high temperature and the smell in the carriage (车厢). As soon as the train arrived, I ran out ____106____.
A tour bus took us to the foot of the mountain. We rent three ____107____ to ride on. It was too hot. We had to keep ____108____ water along the way. Of course, Wuyi Mount was really beautiful. We heard the bird singing and enjoyed the green trees. We were tasting delicious Wuyi Tea when it ____109____ suddenly. Riding in the rain became more difficult. I fell off the bike but I wasn’t hurt. I felt too tired to ride on. After overcoming all kinds of difficulties, we finally reached the ____110____ of the mountain.
What a bad trip!

（2022秋·广东揭阳·八年级统考期末）根据下面短文内容， 在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
We can often see robots in the movies now. Some robots may look like people, some look like huge arms, and others may be in __111__ shapes. They help people do many things, and they are becoming more and more useful.
People __112__ to use robots about some hundred years ago. At first, robots only worked like clocks or watches and did the same things again and __113__. They did simple jobs and never got bored. However, modern robots are smarter. Some can solve problems by __114__ because their brains（大脑）are computers. In London, there is a robot helping old people. The robot can cook for __115__ people. It can also do things __116__ cleaning the floor and __117__ the bed. It is very helpful.
In the future, robots will be __118__ to do such jobs as looking after sick people in the hospital. Some scientists believe that this will happen __119__ twenty years. And there will __120__ more robots everywhere.

（2022秋·广东东莞·八年级东莞市光明中学校考期末）短文填空。
Bill lives in a very far village. He doesn’t know more about the outside world ____121____ he doesn’t get out of his village. Bill’s uncle lives in the city. One day, Bill got a radio ____122____ his uncle. He was very excited and showed the radio to ____123____. He ____124____ very interested in it and took it everywhere every day.
However, the radio stopped working only ____125____ few days later. Bill was sad but didn’t know ____126____ to do. A friend of his ____127____ him to go to the repair shop in town. So he went there. After a careful look, the man in the shop ____128____ two dead cockroaches (蟑螂) in the radio.
After seeing the dead cockroaches, Bill started crying. Of course, the man was ____129____ and asked, “Why are you crying, my boy?” Bill said ____130____, “Because the two singers died in my radio. How can I listen to the nice songs in the future?”

（2022秋·广东茂名·八年级统考期末）请用适当的词完成下面的短文, 每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Last night around ten o’clock when I was asleep, I suddenly ___131___ a lot of noise in the street. I looked out of the window and saw thick smoke ___132___ from the building on the corner. It was ___133___ fire. Two fire engines were there. I ran and told my parents. We decided to go and help. People ran out of the building. Children cried loudly. A group of firemen tried to put out the fire with ___134___. Two more fire engines drove down the street as ___135___ as they could. Cars stopped to let them go past. Some people were ___136___ inside the building. ___137___ stood at the windows and called for help. A few of them threw their favorite things out of the windows. The police shouted at them to stop ___138___ it was dangerous. More firemen ran into the building and carried people out. Several doctors and nurses worked hard to help ___139___ injured. After 20 minutes, the firemen put out the fire. Two rooms were damaged and many others were full of water, but _____140_____, no one was seriously hurt.

（2022秋·广东湛江·八年级统考期末）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词写在空格处。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
On a ____141____ summer holiday, a little boy decided to go for a swim in the lake behind his house. He jumped _____142_____ the water, not realizing（意识到）a crocodile（鳄鱼）was swimming towards him. In the house, his _____143_____ was looking out of the window. She saw the animal getting closer and closer to her son. She ____144____ to the lake, shouting as loudly as possible to the boy.
Hearing her voice, the little boy made a U-turn to his mother, ____145____ it was too late. The crocodile reached ____146____ just as the boy reached his mother. The mother held her little boy by her arm as the crocodile bit（咬）his legs. The crocodile was much ____147____ than the mother. But the mother would never give up. ____148____, a farmer heard their calling for help, and shot（射击）the animal.
After that, the little boy _____149_____ to the reporter, “I love my mum. She would try her best to save me when I was in _____150_____.”

（2022秋·广东江门·八年级统考期末）Travelling to a foreign country is a dream for many people. However, Luo Yuan and Ding Jia made their dream come ___151___ two years ago. They took a trip to Singapore. It is ___152___ island country in Southeast Asia. Singapore is very close to China. Now it has a ___153___ of about four million, and most of them are Chinese. English and Chinese are the main languages in Singapore. The temperature of the country is about 30 degrees every day, so it is hot all year ___154___.
Luo and Ding ___155___ a plane to Singapore. When they arrived, they could see the happy smiles on peoples’ faces. They visited lots of places, such ___156___ the Night Wildlife Zoo and Merlion Park. Luo and Ding stayed in a hotel near Chinatown. They did lots of shopping ___157___ tried the local food. They enjoyed ___158___ because of the good services in this country.
“Singapore is a very beautiful country ___159___ a blue sky and clear water. And the fresh air here makes people feel comfortable. It ____160____ a warm welcome to everyone from all over the world. We will come here again one day,” said Luo Yuan and Ding Jia.

（2022秋·广东汕头·八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，并借助上下文补充所缺信息。每个空格只能写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。请把单词写在答题卡相应题目的答案位置上。
Do you often take exercise? As we all know, in order to help teenagers build a strong body, students in Grade 9 have to take part in zhongkao P.E. test every year. To ____161____ for the test, many junior high school students try their ____162____ to train hard.
____163____ April 18, Sun Gao from Hangzhou, Zhejiang finished his P.E. test. After three years of hard training, he got 26.5 points.
“It wasn’t a high score because many of ____164____ classmates got full scores—30 points, ____165____ I’m still happy because I tried my best,” Sun said. “I think the P.E. test is really good for us. By hard training, I am much ____166____ now,” He added.
Gong Siyu from Chengdu, Sichuan is in Grade 8 now. “I signed up (报名) for an after-school training class. I practice every Saturday evening ____167____ two hours, doing pull-ups (引体向上), an 800-meter run and ____168____ basketball,” she said. In 2022, when Gong ____169____ the P.E. test, it will be 60 points in zhongkao.
“I think it’s _____170_____ good thing,” Gong said. “Health is important, and by preparing for the test, we have more chances (机会) to exercise and relax.”

（2022秋·广东汕头·八年级统考期末）请用适当的词完成下面这篇短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Once a scholar went back to his hometown and visited his childhood friend.
When he arrived, he found his friend’s house was ___171___ than any other house in the village. The friend lived with his brothers and they had ___172___ to eat. When they were hungry, they just picked some fruit from a tree behind the house, sold it, and then bought some food.
The scholar was worried ___173___ his friend after seeing this. So he ___174___ to do something to help him solve the problem. Then a(n) ___175___ came to his mind. In the evening, when everyone was asleep, the scholar got up, cut down the tree, and ran away. The next morning, the friend and his brothers woke up and saw the tree down. They were so ___176___ that they said the scholar wasn’t a true friend.
Three years later, the scholar was back again. He was afraid to see his friend, ___177___ finally he visited him. To his ___178___ this time, his friend had a big house. Instead of (而不是) being angry, his friend ___179___ him to his big house. And the friend said, “Now we know why you cut down that tree. We wouldn’t try ____180____ best to make money and live unless the tree was down.”

（2022春·广东河源·八年级统考期末）请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置。
The story happened when I was nine years old. One Sunday morning, I was ____181____ a piece of cake in my brother’s bedroom. There ____182____ a lot of coins on his bed. I played with them while eating. The TV was showing ____183____ cartoon at that time. I became ____184____ in it and forgot about everything around me. Suddenly, I realized ____185____ I put a coin in my mouth. Then, I began coughing and ran into the living room. My mother heard my coughing and came over to ____186____. Before she could get to me, I did one strong cough and swallowed（吞咽）the coin! Once I could speak, I told my mother that I swallowed a ____187____. My mother was shocked. She drove me to the hospital at ____188____. The ____189____ helped to get the coin out. From then on, I never did anything else _____190_____ I was eating.

（2022春·广东河源·八年级统考期末）An Mingzhong, a 12-year-old from Sichuan, used to be a lazy boy. He ____191____ did any housework before. But now, chores ____192____ washing the dishes, cooking and folding the clothes become part of his daily life.
This big change is the result of a new program(项目) at his school. Starting from last term, Dazhou No. 1 Middle School has made doing housework part of its students’ ____193____ after school, hoping to improve their life skills.
Each month, every student gets a list of housework to do every weekend. Some of the chores seem easy but actually ____194____ for students to do well. On Mother’s Day, students are asked to prepare gifts for their ____195____.
Wang Yixi, 13, has learned several life skills through the program, including ____196____. “I used to be afraid of fire,” she said. But now she thinks fire is not ____197____ anymore. And she can make some food for ____198____ when her parents aren’t at home.
She also learned how ____199____ her mother is after doing so much housework every day. On Mother’s Day, she made a cake for her mother to ____200____ her thanks. “I begin to understand my parents better and want to help them more,” she said.
参考答案：

1．village 2．so 3．took 4．more 5．sons
6．road
7．for 8．It 9．also 10．attracted

【导语】本文介绍了现代版印度愚公的故事。
1．句意：蔬菜小贩Jalandhar Nayak住在印度一个贫穷的村庄。根据“The village”可知，是指村庄，故填village。
2．句意：这个村庄远离外界，所以除了Nayak一家，所有村民都离开了。根据“The village was far away from the outside world...all the villagers left except Nayak’s family”可知，因为这个村庄远离外界，所以除了Nayak一家，所有村民都离开。so“所以”符合语境，故填so。
3．句意：过去，他的三个儿子从学校走到村里要花六个小时。分析句子结构可知，此处是it的固定句型，It takes sb some time to do sth“某人花费时间做某事”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填took。
4．句意：他不想再看到他的儿子们在危险的道路上跌倒。根据“He didn’t want to see his sons sturmble（摔跤）on the dangerous path any”可知，Nayak不想再看到他的儿子们在危险的道路上跌倒。not...any more“不再”，符合语境。故填more。
5．句意：他决定在村子附近的山上挖一条路，这样他的儿子们就可以在周末或节假日经常回家了。根据前文介绍可知，Nayak挖路是为了自己的儿子，所以此处是指他的儿子们，应用sons。故填sons。
6．句意：Nayak花了两年时间挖了一条8公里长的道路。根据“Nayak spent two years digging an eight-kilometer ”可知，是指道路，应用road。故填road。
7．句意：他计划再工作三年，把这条路的另外7公里修完。根据“He planned to work...another three years ”可知，此处是“for+时间段”的结构，故填for。
8．句意：它提出修建这条7公里长的公路。此空是代指政府，应用it。故填It。
9．句意：Nayak不仅为他的儿子们修了一条路，也为他们带来了希望。not only...but also“不但……而且”，是固定表达。故填also。
10．句意：他开山修路的行为，吸引了全世界人民的心。根据“His act to cut mountains to build a road has...the hearts of people all over the world. ”可知，Nayak开山修路的行为，吸引了全世界人民的心。attract“吸引，引起……的好感”符合语境。根据“has”可知，句子是现在完成时，动词应用过去分词。故填attracted。

11．met 12．How 13．the 14．because 15．far 16．on 17．map 18．left 19．spend 20．quite

【导语】本文主要讲了新搬到镇上的山姆去格林公园前拓展交际圈的故事。
11．句意：第二天他遇到了他的新邻居布莱克夫人。根据moved判断时态为一般过去时，根据“He wanted to make some friends.”，可知山姆想交些朋友，判断空格处词义为meet“遇到”，过去式为met，故填met。
12．句意：我怎样才可以遇到我这样年龄的人呢？表示方式的疑问词用how，首字母h需大写。故填How。
13．句意：格林公园是城镇中最多人的地方。根据“most crowded”可知是最拥挤的，是最高级，前面需加定冠词the。故填the。
14．句意：不同年龄的人喜欢去那里，因为那里有适合所有人的东西。前半句表示现象，后半句表示原因。表示因果关系的连词是because。故填because。
15．句意：格林公园离这里远吗？根据下文的“fifteen minute…foot”可知，仅仅是15分钟走路，是不远的，因此是询问是否远。故填far。
16．句意：不。十五分钟的步行。短语on foot表示“走路”。故填on。
17．句意：在那之后，布莱克夫人从她的书架上拿了份城镇地图并且给了山姆。根据后文的“With the map”可知，有了地图，因此前面是拿了map“地图”。故填map。
18．句意：有了地图，山姆离开了布莱克夫人的房子。拿到了地图，因此要离开房子去找格林公园，leave“离开”，时态为一般过去时，过去式是left。故填left。
19．句意：他很快找到了格林公园并决定在那里度过他的空闲时间。free time“空闲时间”，spend one’s free time“度过某人的空闲时间”，不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填spend。
20．句意：他很外向，所以很快他交了好一些朋友。因为开朗外向，才会很快交到朋友。短语quite a few意为“不少”。故填quite。

21．with 22．will 23．difficult 24．take 25．as 26．working 27．less 28．shapes 29．others 30．after

【导语】本文主要讲述了在未来社会的机器人，详细的描述了机器人的特点，及在社会生活中的巨大作用。
21．句意：他们帮助做家务，做最不愉快的工作。help with sth“帮助做某事”，固定搭配，故填with。
22．句意：一些科学家相信存在这样的机器人，他们认为机器人在未来将能够与人交谈。根据“there”以及后面的“will”可知，此处是there be句型的一般将来时there will be结构，故填will。
23．句意：但詹姆斯·怀特认为机器人很难做到这一点。根据“they think that robots will be able to talk to people in the future”及but可知，他认为机器人很难做到这一点，difficult“困难的”，形容词作表语，故填difficult。
24．句意：然而，他们同意这可能需要数百年的时间。根据“it may … hundreds of years”可知，要花费很长时间，take“花费”，通常主语是it，情态动词may后接动词原形，故填take。
25．句意：他们现在试图让机器人看起来像人，做和我们一样的事情。the same as“和……一样的”，固定搭配，故填as。
26．句意：工厂里已经有机器人了。根据“They do simple jobs over and over again”可知，已有机器人在工厂工作，work“工作”，there be sb/sth doing sth“有某物或某人正在做某事”，现在分词作定语，故填working。
27．句意：在未来，将会有更多的机器人随处可见，人类将有更少的工作要做。根据“there will be more robots everywhere”可知，人们会有更少的工作，修饰不可数名词work，要用little的比较级less表示“更少的”，故填less。
28．句意：新机器人会有许多不同的形状。根据“Some will look like humans and…might look like snakes”可知，新型的机器人会有许多不同的形状，shape“形状”，根据many different可知，此空应填复数形式，故填shapes。
29．句意：有些看起来像人类，其他人看起来像蛇。some…others“一些……其他的”，固定搭配，故填others。
30．句意：它们可以帮助寻找地震后被埋在建筑物下的人。根据“look for people under buildings… an earthquake”可知，地震发生之后，帮助人们寻找埋在建筑物下面的人，after“在……之后”，故填after。



31．a 32．than 33．used 34．themselves 35．see 36．future 37．takes 38．because 39．lot 40．However

【导语】本文讲述了对大多数人来说，机器人似乎是新鲜事物。然而，它们有着悠久的历史。电影中的机器人通常比人更强壮、更快、更聪明以及讲述了如今生活中的机器人。
31．句意：然而，它们有着一个悠久的历史。根据句意可知，此处泛指一个悠久的历史，long为辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a。故填a。
32．句意：电影中的机器人通常比人更强壮、更快、更聪明。根据“stronger，faster and cleverer”可知为比较级，than“比……”，用于对两者进行比较。故填than。
33．句意：它们被用来做许多危险、困难和枯燥的工作。be used to do sth意为“被用来做某事”。故填used。
34．句意：有些人不能照顾自己，机器人可以帮助他们。根据“Some people can’t look after...”可知，此处指有些人不能照顾自己，根据主语可知用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。
35．句意：例如，有些人看不见，他们的狗可以帮助他们四处移动。根据后文提到的“guide dog（导盲犬）”可知，此处指有些人看不见，see“看见”，can’t后跟动词原形。故填see。
36．句意：在未来，机器狗可能会取代导盲犬。in the future“在未来”，固定搭配。故填future。
37．句意：在医院里，机器人通常从厨房把饭菜送到病人的房间。take...to...“把……带到……”，根据“usually”可知时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，故用takes。故填takes。
38．句意：它从不迷路，因为它的计算机系统里有医院的地图。根据“It never loses its way...it has a map of the hospital in its computer system.”可知，不会迷路是因为计算机系统里有医院的地图，because“因为”，表示原因。故填because。
39．句意：机器人可以以不同的方式给我们很大的帮助。a lot“许多，大量”，修饰动词help。故填lot。
40．句意：然而，它们永远不会取代人类。根据前文讲述“机器人可以以不同的方式帮助我们”可知，此处表示“然而，它们永远不会取代人类”，however“然而”，用于句首，首字母需要大写。故填However。

41．an 42．biggest 43．weather 44．grow 45．like 46．are 47．fun 48．richer 49．hope 50．return

【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了中国台湾。
41．句意：台湾省是中国重要的一部分。空后有单数名词part，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，空后单词“important”是元音开头，应用不定代词an。故填an。
42．句意：台湾岛是我国最大的岛屿。空前有定冠词the，此处应用形容词最高级，结合句意，应用“最大的”，故填biggest。
43．句意：天气温暖湿润。根据空后“warm and wet”，可知此处指天气，故填weather。
44．句意：有很多植物生长得很好。本句主语是“plants”，可推测谓语动词是grow，主语是复数，表示现在的事实，应用一般现在时，谓语动词用原形，故填grow。
45．句意：那里的水果真的很好吃，像香蕉，橙子，米饭，茶等等。根据“bananas, oranges, rice, tea and so on”可知，此处是举例，like表示“像”，符合语境，故填like。
46．句意：这些都是全世界闻名的。本句主语是“These”，缺少谓语动词，此处应用be动词，主语these是复数，be动词应用are，these are表示“这些是”，符合语境，故填are。
47．句意：而且，成千上万的人喜欢来这里玩。根据前文“Taiwan also has many beautiful places.”，前文说台湾很美，所以很多人来玩，故填fun。
48．句意：中国正在变得越强和越富有。根据前文的“Taiwan is a rich place”，此处照应前文，应填rich，由and连接，和stronger保持一致，故填richer。
49．句意：我们中国人都希望台湾早日回到祖国的怀抱。根据语境，台湾早日回到祖国的怀抱是中国人所希望的，故填hope。
50．句意：我很确定台湾在将来会回来。根据“ Taiwan can return to the embrace of the motherland at an early date”，此处照应前文，故填return。

51．but 52．much 53．students 54．more 55．same 56．in 57．do 58．successful 59．One 60．long

【导语】本文主要讲述了人要不断学习，最终才会成功。
51．句意：学校教育是非常重要和有用的，但没有人能从学校学到一切。根据“no one can learn everything from school”可知，前后是转折关系，but符合句意，故填but。
52．句意：一个老师，无论他懂得多少，也不能教给他的学生一切。根据“he knows”可知，无论知道多少，how much符合句意，故填much。
53．句意：还有很多东西需要学生自己在校外学习。根据“So much more is to be learned outside school”可知，此处指学生自己，students符合句意，故填students。
54．句意：懂得如何自学，总是比死记硬背一些事实或公式更重要。根据“than”可知，需要比较级，more important符合句意，故填more。
55．句意：学习一些历史事实或数学公式是很容易的，但使用公式并不等同于熟记。the same as“和……一样”，故填same。
56．句意：一些伟大的科学家，如牛顿、爱迪生和爱因斯坦有一些共同之处。have something in common“有共同点”，故填in。
57．句意：他们一开始在学校表现不好，但后来都很成功。do a good job“做得好”，结合didn’t可知，谓语动词原形，故填do。
58．句意：他们一开始在学校表现不好，但后来都很成功。根据“ the reasons for their success ”可知，后来会成功，此处形容词作表语，successful“成功的”符合句意，故填successful。
59．句意：他们成功的原因之一是他们知道如何学习。根据“of the reasons for their success was”可知，讲述成功的一个理由，one of“……中的一个”符合句意，故填One。
60．句意：只要你坚持思考，你就能成为一个好的学习者，以后你也会成功的。根据“you can be a good learner and later you will have success too”可知，此处是as long as引导的条件从句，as long as“只要”符合句意，故填long。

61．tall 62．in 63．weekend 64．and 65．the 66．talk 67．him 68．says 69．play 70．friend

【导语】本文介绍了作者的好友——Tom Green。
61．句意：他很矮，但我很高。根据but表示转折可知作者很高，tall“高的”，形容词作表语，故填tall。
62．句意：他现在在另一个城市工作，所以我只有在周末和假期才能见到他。根据“He works...a different city”可知应用介词in表示在另一个城市里工作。故填in。
63．句意：他现在在另一个城市工作，所以我只有在周末和假期才能见到他。根据“so I only see him at the...and during the holidays.”可知平时他要工作，所以只能在周末或假期见面，at the weekend“在周末”。故填weekend。
64．句意：他对我很重要，他很了解我。根据“He is important to me...he knows me quite well”可知前后是并列关系，应用and连接，故填and。
65．句意：我们喜欢同样的东西——排球、流行歌曲和电影。根据“same thing”可知此处是指相同的东西，the same“相同的”，故填the。
66．句意：当我感到不高兴或当我需要和某人说话时，我总是打电话给他。根据“When I am feeling unhappy or when I need to...to someone”可知是指作者需要和某人说话时，会打电话给他，talk“谈话”，动词，空前有动词不定式符号，动词用原形，故填talk。
67．句意：当我感到不高兴或当我需要和某人说话时，我总是打电话给他。此空应填一个代词宾格代指朋友Tom。him符合语境，故填him。
68．句意：他总是迟到，而且从不说对不起。根据“He is always late and he never...sorry”可知是指Tom从不说对不起，say“说”，动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填says。
69．句意：上周末，我们计划在五点钟见面打排球，他六点半才到。根据“we planned to meet at five o’clock to...volleyball”可知是打排球，play volleyball“打排球”，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形，故填play。
70．句意：他仍然是我最好的朋友。根据“He is still my best”以及“Tom Green is my best friend”可知是指最好的朋友，故填friend。

71．sending 72．future 73．if/when 74．for 75．herself 76．thirtieth 77．be 78．difficulty 79．good 80．letters

【导语】本文主要介绍给未来的自己或者家人朋友写信。专家认为，通过这种方式，人们可以减轻压力和焦虑。
71．句意：但你是否想过将来给自己或朋友写信？根据“You may send letters or e-mails to your friends or families before.”可知是给自己寄信。send“发送”，动词；介词about后跟动名词。故填sending。
72．句意：如今，越来越多的年轻人尝试使用另一种邮件——未来邮件。根据“According to future mail,”可知此处指未来信件。故填future。
73．句意：根据未来的邮件，如果/当发件人选择了投递日期，信件将在特定时间到达地址。根据“the sender chooses the date of delivery（投递）, the letter will reach the address at that special time.”可知，此处可以是条件关系，用连词if“如果”；也可以是时间状语从句，用连词when“当……时候”。故填if/when。
74．句意：以傅菁为例，这个女孩在北京的繁忙生活让她倍感压力。take sb for example“以某人为例”，是固定短语。故填for。
75．句意：所以她在25岁生日那天给自己写了一封信。根据“So she wrote a letter to...on her twenty -fifth birthday.”可知此处是指给她自己写信，herself“她自己”。故填herself.
76．句意：这封信将在五年后的三十岁生日当天通过“未来邮件”送达。根据“on her twenty-fifth birthday.”可知五年后是三十岁生日，需用序数词thirtieth“第三十”表示顺序。故填thirtieth。
77．句意：未来可能会更加艰难。根据“Future might...even harder.”可知此处是主系表结构，情态动词might后跟动词原形be。故填be。
78．句意：我表达了我对未来生活的希望，以帮助我勇敢地面对未来的困难。根据“help me face the...ahead（在前的）bravely.”可知面对的是困难，difficulty“困难”。故填difficulty。
79．句意：一些专家认为，未来邮件是帮助人们摆脱压力和焦虑的好方法，因为他们可以通过给未来写信来记录、表达和分享自己的感受。根据“helping people free themselves from pressure （压力）and anxiety（焦虑）,”可知帮助人们摆脱压力和焦虑的应是好方法。故填good。
80．句意：一些专家认为，未来邮件是帮助人们摆脱压力和焦虑的好方法，因为他们可以通过给未来写信来记录、表达和分享自己的感受。根据“express and share their feelings”可知是通过写信，空处需用名词复数形式，write letters“写信”。故填letters。

81．received 82．party 83．without 84．rich 85．a 86．his 87．and 88．better 89．bought 90．gift

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了山姆在经历了父亲失去工作，母亲说房租要上涨，又收到了罗莎的生日派对的邀请。他想给罗莎准备一个礼物，最终选择了一本书送给罗莎， 在派对结束后收到了罗莎的感谢的信件，他觉得这周结果还是不错的。
81．句意：现在是星期五，山姆收到了罗莎的生日聚会邀请。根据“an invitation from Rosa to her birthday party”可知，山姆收到了罗莎的生日聚会邀请，“收到”receive，根据“was”可知，句子为一般过去时，故此处应用received。故填received。
82．句意：山姆在冒险俱乐部认识了罗莎，他确信他会很高兴参加罗莎的聚会。根据“an invitation from Rosa to her birthday party”可知，是很高兴参加罗莎的聚会，“聚会”party。故填party。
83．句意：但他不想没有礼物就去那里。根据“he was sure he would enjoy joining in Rosa’s party”和“But he didn’t want to go there”以及“a gift”可知，他不想没有礼物就去那里，“没有”without。故填without。
84．句意：因为山姆的家庭并不富裕，所以他想买一些不太贵但有意义的东西。根据“he wanted to buy something that is not so expensive but meaningful”可推测出，山姆的家庭并不富裕，分析句子成分可知，此处应用形容词作表语，“富裕的”rich。故填rich。
85．句意：那天下午晚些时候，山姆发现一场旧书大甩卖活动正在进行。结合语境和“second-hand book sale”可知，是一场旧书大甩卖活动正在进行，“一”a或an，由于“second-hand”是以辅音音素开头，故应用a。故填a。
86．句意：两本书引起了他的注意。根据“caught”和“eyes”可知，catch one’s eyes“吸引某人的注意”，结合语境可知，是山姆被吸引了，山姆为男性，故应用his。故填his。
87．句意：第一本是关于法国食物的食谱，第二本是关于女性探险家的书。根据“The first was a cookbook of French foods”和“the second was a book about women explorers（探险家）”可知，空格前后句为并列结构，故应用and。故填and。
88．句意：山姆认为送二手礼物总比没有礼物好。根据“a second-hand gift was”和“than no gift at all”可知，送二手礼物总比没有礼物好，空格处应用“好的”的比较级，其英文表达为better。故填better。
89．句意：山姆买了书，感觉比以前好多了。根据“felt much better than before. He packed（包装）the books up carefully before he went to the party”可知，山姆买了书，且空格处应用“买”的过去式bought。故填bought。
90．句意：信上说她喜欢他的礼物，并非常感谢他。根据“and thanked him very much”可知，她喜欢这份礼物，“礼物”gift。故填gift。

91．one 92．films/movies 93．also 94．She 95．children 96．mother 97．Nobody 98．of 99．happy 100．fell

【导语】本文介绍了美国最受欢迎的电影《音乐之声》。
91．句意：《音乐之声》是最受欢迎的美国电影之一。根据“of the most popular American”可知，这里考查的是：one of +the+形容词最高级+名词复数。故填one。
92．句意：《音乐之声》是最受欢迎的美国电影之一。根据“And the song Do Re Mi in the film” 可知，《音乐之声》是一部电影，film/movie意为“电影”；由“one of +the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，可知，这里用复数形式。故填films/movies。
93．句意：电影中的歌曲《Do Re Mi》也在全世界流行。分析句子结构可知，此处在is后面，需填入副词also，意为“也”。故填also。
94．句意：她是一个年轻外向的女人。根据“a tutor (家庭教师) named Maria.”可知，这里用主格代词she作主语，首字母大写。故填She。
95．句意：她去照顾一个有七个孩子的家庭。根据“Their family’s name was Von Trapp.”可知，这个家庭有七个孩子，children意为“孩子们”，child的复数。故填children。
96．句意：孩子们的母亲冯·特拉普女士去世后，一家人都非常伤心和疲惫。根据“Ms. Von Trapp died.”可知，冯·特拉普女士是孩子的母亲，mother意为“母亲”。故填mother。
97．句意：没有人照顾孩子。根据“Mr. Von Trapp was a captain.”及“Ms. Von Trapp died.”可知，这里应该是没有人照顾孩子们，nobody意为“没有人”，作主语，首字母大写。故填Nobody。
98．句意：孤独的父亲经常因为孩子们吵闹而生气。根据“the noisy children.”可知，这里是父亲生气的原因，because of意为“因为”。故填of。
99．句意：起初，父亲几乎疯了，但孩子们的笑脸让他高兴，让他再次开心起来。根据“but the smiling faces of the children pleased him”可知，孩子们高兴了，父亲也就开心了，happy意为“高兴的”，这里作宾补。故填happy。
100．句意：然后，冯·特拉普先生爱上了玛丽亚。根据“At last, they got married.”可知，此处指冯·特拉普先生爱上了玛丽亚，fall in love with意为“爱上”，此处是过去发生的事情，因此用过去式。故填fell。

101．my 102．famous 103．on 104．but 105．something 106．quickly 107．bikes/bicycles 108．drinking 109．rained 110．top

【导语】本文讲述了去年夏天作者和父母一起参观武夷山的旅行经历。
101．句意：我和我的父母一起参观了武夷山。根据“parents”可知这里指和我的父母，“我的”为形容词性物主代词”my”。故填my。
102．句意：它是以绿林、清水和好茶而闻名。根据“It’s ... for ...”可知为”be famous for ...”，意为“以……而闻名”。故填famous。
103．句意：每年，成千上万的人去那里度假。根据“vacation”可知为”on vacation”，意为“度假”。故填on。
104．句意：火车应该在8点发车，但已经晚点了。根据“The train should start at 8:00, ... it was late.”可知这里表示转折，故用连词“but”，意为“但是”。故填but。
105．句意：更糟糕的是，空调出了问题。根据“wrong with the air conditioner”可知为”something wrong”，形容词修饰复合不定代词，位于复合不定代词之后。故填something。
106．句意：火车一到，我就飞快地跑了出去。分析句子可知这里填写一个副词修饰动词ran，根据“As soon as the train arrived”可知，是飞快地跑了出去，“快地”为“quickly”。故填quickly。
107．句意：我们租了三辆自行车骑。根据“to ride on”可知，应是租了三辆自行车骑，“自行车”为“bike/bicycle”，为可数名词，three后面跟可数名词复数。故填bikes/bicycles。
108．句意：一路上我们不得不一直喝水。根据“water”可知为”喝水”，“喝”为动词“drink”, “keep doing sth.”为“一直做某事”，故用drink的-ing形式“drinking”。故填drinking。
109．句意：我们正在品尝美味的武夷茶，突然下雨了。根据“Riding in the rain”可知突然下雨了, “下雨”为动词“rain”，根据“were tasting”可知，when引导的时间状语从句的主句为现在进行时，则从句时态为一般过去时，rain的过去式为“rained”。故填rained。
110．句意：克服各种困难后，我们终于到达了山顶。根据“reached the ... of the mountain”可知到达了山顶，“山顶”为“the top of the mountain”。故填top。

111．different 112．began/started 113．again 114．themselves 115．old 116．like 117．making 118．able 119．in 120．be

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了机器人的过去和未来。
111．句意：一些机器人可能长得像人类，一些长得像巨大的胳膊，其他的机器人也许是不同的形状。根据“Some robots may look like people, ..., and others may be in ... shapes.”可知，此处讲的是机器人的形状，指其他机器人是不同的形状，different“不同的”符合语境，用来修饰名词shapes“形状”。故填different。
112．句意：人们在几百年前开始使用机器人。根据“People ... to use ...”可知，指的是开始使用机器人，begin/start“开始”符合语境；由some hundred years ago可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用动词的过去式，begin/start的过去式是began/started。故填began/started。
113．句意：起初，机器人仅仅像时钟或手表一样，做着重复的工作。根据句意可知，此处指的是一次又一次的，短语again and again意思是“一次又一次”，again“再次”符合语境。故填again。
114．句意：一些机器人可以自己解决问题，因为他们的大脑是电脑。根据句意可知，指的是机器人自己解决问题，此处应填反身代词；by oneself“独自的”，主语是some复数，反身代词在人称上要与主语保持一致，所以用themselves。故填themselves。
115．句意：这个机器人可以为老人煮饭。根据“In London, there is a robot helping old people.”可知，空格处指帮助老人。故填old。
116．句意：它也可以做一些事情，比如打扫地板和整理床铺。根据“cleaning the floor and ... the bed.”可知，此处是列举出这个机器人可以做的事情，like“比如”符合语境。故填like。
117．句意：它也可以做一些事情，比如打扫地板和整理床铺。根据句意可知，此处指的是整理床铺，短语make the bed“整理床铺”符合语境；由“cleaning the floor and ...”可知，and连接两个并列成分，动词形式应一致。故填making。
118．句意：在未来，机器人将能做类似在医院照顾病人的工作。该句考查固定搭配，be able to do sth.意为“能够做某事”。故填able。
119．句意：一些科学家相信20年后将会发生。根据句中的“... will happen ...”可知，该句时态是一般将来时；in+一段时间意思是“在……之后”，与一般将来时连用。故填in。
120．句意：到处将会有更多的机器人。根据“And there will ... more robots everywhere.”可知，此处是there be句型的将来时，there will be...意思是“将会有……”。故填be。

121．because 122．from 123．others 124．was 125．a 126．what 127．asked/advised/told 128．found/discovered/caught 129．surprised 130．sadly

【导语】本文主要讲述的是一个乡村男孩和一台收音机的故事。有一天，小男孩从叔叔那里得到了一台收音机，他很开心，并展示给朋友们看，可是没过多久，收音机就出故障了，于是去找修理店来修，最后发现有两只死了的蟑螂在里面，男孩却很伤心，他认为这两只蟑螂是在收音机里的歌手，两位“歌手”死了，他以后也听不到好歌了。
121．句意：他不太了解外面的世界，因为他没有离开过他的村庄。根据“He doesn’t know more about the outside world...he doesn’t get out of his village.”可知，该句是在表示因为他没有离开过村庄，所以对外面的世界了解甚少，此空应是because“因为”，引导原因状语从句“he doesn’t get out of his village”。故填because。
122．句意：有一天，Bill从他叔叔那儿得到了一台收音机。根据“One day, Bill got a radio...his uncle.”可知，此处表示Bill从叔叔那里得到了一台收音机，可用get sth. from sb.“从某人那里得到某物”，所以此空是介词from“从”。故填from。
123．句意：他很兴奋，并向其他人展示这台收音机。根据“He was very excited and showed the radio to...”可知，Bill收到了一台收音机后很兴奋，并把它展示给其他人看，可用show sth. to sb.“把某物给某人看”，此空可用others“其他人”，符合语境。故填others。
124．句意：他对这台收音机很感兴趣，并且每天都带着它。根据“He...very interested in it...”可知，此处表示他对这台收音机很感兴趣，可用sb. be interested in sth.“某人对某物感兴趣”，句子用一般过去时，主语He“他”是第三人称单数，所以此空是was。故填was。
125．句意：可是，那台收音机几天后就坏了。根据“However, the radio stopped working only...few days later.”可知，此处表示收音机几天后就坏了，可用a few days later“几天后”，所以此空用不定冠词a。故填a。
126．句意：Bill很伤心，但却不知道该做什么。根据“Bill was sad but didn’t know...to do.”可知，此处表示因收音机坏了而感到伤心的Bill不知道该做什么，可用what to do“做什么”，所以此空是疑问词what“什么”。故填what。
127．句意：他的一位朋友叫/建议/告诉他去镇上的修理店。根据“A friend of his...him to go to the repair shop in town.”可知，此处表示Bill的朋友叫/建议/告诉Bill去镇上的修理店，可用ask/advise/tell sb. to do sth.“叫/建议/告诉某人去做某事”，句子用一般过去时，所以此空可用动词ask/advise/tell的过去式asked/advised/told，作谓语，均符合语境。故填asked/advised/told。
128．句意：在仔细检查后，店里的人在收音机里发现/抓到了两只死了的蟑螂。根据“the man in the shop...two dead cockroaches (蟑螂) in the radio”可知，此处表示店里给Bill修理收音机的人在收音机里面发现/抓到了两只死蟑螂，可用find/discover/catch sth.“发现/抓到某物”，句子用一般过去时，所以此空应用find/discover/catch的过去式found/discovered/caught，作谓语，均符合语境。故填found/discovered/caught。
129．句意：当然，那个人就很惊讶，然后问：“孩子，你为什么哭啊？” 根据“Of course, the man was...and asked, ‘Why are you crying, my boy?’”可知，修理人员对Bill哭了这个反应感到很惊讶，此空前是系动词was，所以此空是形容词surprised“惊讶的（形容人）”，作表语。故填surprised。
130．句意：Bill很伤心地说：“因为那两个歌手死在了我的收音机里，那我以后还怎么听到好歌？” 根据“After seeing the dead cockroaches, Bill started crying.”和“Bill said... ‘Because the two singers died in my radio. How can I listen to the nice songs in the future?’”可知，Bill在看到那两只死蟑螂后就开始哭了起来，并且他还说到“收音机里的两个歌手死了，以后怎么才能听到好歌？” 所以他应是伤心地说了这些话，此空应是副词sadly“伤心地”，修饰动词said“说”。故填sadly。

131．heard 132．coming 133．a 134．water 135．fast 136．still 137．They 138．because 139．the 140．luckily

【导语】本文主要讲述了昨天晚上发生的一场火灾，以及灭火过程。
131．句意：昨天晚上十点左右我睡觉的时候，突然听到街上很吵。根据“I suddenly…a lot of noise in the street. ”可知，表示“听到”许多噪音。hear“听见”，动词；根据“last night”可知，用一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填heard。
132．句意：我向窗子外面看去，看到浓烟正从街角的大楼里冒出来。come“出来”，动词。see…doing“看见……正在做某事”，固定短语。故填coming。
133．句意：这是一场火灾。fire是可数名词，以辅音音素开头，此处表示泛指，用不定冠词a。故填a。
134．句意：一组消防员试图用水灭火。with“使用”，介词，后跟名词。根据“put out the fire”可知，需要用水，water“水”，不可数名词。故填water。
135．句意：又有两辆消防车以尽可能快的速度沿着街道开过来。根据“Two more fire engines drove down the street as…as they could.”可知，消防车需要快速地救援，空格处缺少副词修饰动词。fast“快速地”，副词。故填fast。
136．句意：一些人仍然在大楼内。根据“…stood at the windows and called for help. ”可知，大楼里面仍然还有人。still“仍然”，副词。空格后面是介词短语，所以要用副词来填空。故填still。
137．句意：他们站在窗户前呼救。空格处缺少主语，用代词they指代前面some people。故填They。
138．句意：因为那样是很危险的，警察喊他们停下来。根据“The police shouted at them to stop…it was dangerous.”可知，空格后是句子，要用连词，是“前后因果”关系，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
139．句意：几个医生和护士非常努力地工作去帮助那些受伤的人。根据“Several doctors and nurses worked hard to help…injured.”可知，护士和医生拯救受伤的人。 the+形容词，表示一类人。故填the。
140．句意：两个房间被损坏，许多其他房间都是水，但幸运的是，没有人严重受伤。根据“Two rooms were damaged and many others were full of water, but…, no one was seriously hurt.”可知，房间损坏了，充满了水，但是很幸运没有人受伤严重。空格位置在句首，所以要用副词luckily“幸运地”，修饰整个句子。故填luckily。

141．hot 142．into 143．mother 144．ran 145．but 146．him 147．stronger 148．Luckily 149．said 150．danger

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位勇敢的母亲从鳄鱼口中拯救自己儿子的故事。
141．句意：在一个炎热的暑假里，一个小男孩决定到他家屋后的湖里去游泳。根据“a little boy decided to go for a swim in the lake behind his house”可知，小男孩决定到他家屋后的湖里去游泳，天气应该很热。hot“炎热的”，形容词，故填hot。
142．句意：他跳进水里，没有意识到一条鳄鱼正在向他游来。根据“He jumped…the water”可知，根据后文男孩被鳄鱼袭击，可知他是跳进水里，into“到……里面”，故填into。
143．句意：在房子里，他的妈妈正看着窗外。根据“She saw the animal getting closer and closer to her son”可知，房子里的应该是他的妈妈，mother“妈妈”，故填mother。
144．句意：她跑到湖边，尽可能大声地向男孩大喊。根据“In the house, his mother was looking out of the window.”可知，他妈妈本来在房子里，看到儿子遇险，应该是跑向湖边，本文是过去发生的事，使用一般过去时，ran“跑”，动词过去式，故填ran。
145．句意：但是太迟了。根据“The crocodile reached…as the crocodile bit（咬）his legs.”可知，男孩听到妈妈的声音打算离开，但是已经太迟了，鳄鱼已经咬到他了。空处填写转折连词but“但是”，故填but。
146．句意：男孩到母亲身边时，鳄鱼也到了他身边。根据“just as the boy reached his mother”可知，男孩到母亲身边时，鳄鱼碰到了小男孩，这里使用him“他”指代小男孩，故填him。
147．句意：鳄鱼比妈妈强壮得多。根据“But the mother would never give up”和“than”可知，空处使用形容词比较级；根据常识可知，鳄鱼比人要强壮的多；stronger“更强壮的”，故填stronger。
148．句意：幸运的是，一位农民听到了他们的呼救，并射杀了这只动物。根据“a farmer heard their calling for help, and shot（射击）the animal.”可知，在妈妈从鳄鱼嘴里抢救小男孩的时候，有农民过来帮助了他们，所以这是一件幸运的事情，空处填写副词修饰整个句子，luckily“幸运地”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Luckily。
149．句意：之后，小男孩对记者说：“我爱我的妈妈。当我有危险的时候，她会尽她最大的努力来救我。”空后是小男孩对记者说的内容，该句是用一般过去时，空处填写动词过去式said“说”，故填said。
150．句意：之后，小男孩对记者说：“我爱我的妈妈。当我有危险的时候，她会尽她最大的努力来救我。”根据前文可知，男孩被鳄鱼咬住，他的妈妈尽管和鳄鱼力量悬殊，但是也坚持救自己的儿子，所以是在男孩陷入危险之中的时候尽最大努力去救他，in danger“在危险中”，故填danger。

151．true 152．an 153．population 154．round 155．took 156．as 157．and 158．themselves 159．with 160．gives

【导语】本文主要讲述了Luo Yuan和Ding Jia去新加坡旅游的故事。
151．句意：但是，两年前Luo Yuan和Ding Jia把他们的梦想实现了。根据“made their dream come ...”可知，此处指实现梦想，come true“实现”，固定短语。故填true。
152．句意：它是东南亚的一个岛国。此处泛指一个岛国，用不定冠词，island是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an。故填an。
153．句意：现在它有着大约四百万的人口，大多数是中国人。根据“about four million, and most of them are Chinese”可知，此处是说人口，have a population of“有……的人口”。故填population。
154．句意：这个国家的温度每天大约30度，所以全年都热。all the year round“全年”，固定搭配。故填round。
155．句意：Luo和Ding坐飞机到新加坡。根据“a plane to Singapore.”可知，此处是说坐飞机去新加坡，take a plane“坐飞机”，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语用过去式。故填took。
156．句意：他们参观了许多地方，例如夜间野生动物园和鱼尾狮公园。根据“the Night Wildlife Zoo and Merlion Park.”可知，此处是举例子，such as“例如”，固定短语。故填as。
157．句意：他们买了很多东西且品尝了当地的食物。根据“did lots of shopping ... tried the local food.”可知，前后是并列关系，用and“和”连接。故填and。
158．句意：因为好的服务，他们在这个国家玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，主语是They，反身代词用themselves。故填themselves。
159．句意：新加坡是一个有着蓝蓝的天空和清澈的水的非常漂亮的国家。根据“a very beautiful country ... a blue sky and clear water.可知，此处是表示伴随，用介词with表伴随。故填with。
160．句意：它热烈欢迎来自世界各地的每一个人。give warm welcome to sb“给某人热烈欢迎”，本句时态是一般现在时，主语是It，谓语用三单。故填gives。

161．prepare 162．best 163．On 164．my 165．but 166．stronger/healthier 167．for 168．playing 169．takes 170．a

【导语】本文介绍了中考体育考试背景下，几名学生为体育测试训练所做的准备。
161．句意：为了准备考试，许多初中生尽全力训练。prepare for sth.“为某事做准备”，符合句意；此处不定式做目的状语。故填prepare。
162．句意：为了准备考试，许多初中生尽全力训练。try one’s best to do sth.“尽全力做某事”。故填best。
163．句意：4月18日，来自浙江杭州的孙高完成了他的体育测试。在具体的某一日前用介词on；首空单词首字母需大写。故填On。
164．句意：这不是一个高分，因为我的很多同学都得了满分——30分，但我仍然很高兴，因为我已经尽力了。根据“Sun said”可知是自述，因此是“我的同学”，形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填my。
165．句意：这不是一个高分，因为我的很多同学都得了满分——30分，但我仍然很高兴，因为我已经尽力了。前后句为转折关系。故填but。
166．句意：通过刻苦训练，我现在更强壮/健康了。根据“I think the P.E. test is really good for us. By hard training...”可知通过体育测试训练，身体会更壮/更健康，strong/healthy都符合；much修饰比较级。故填stronger/healthier。
167．句意：我每周六晚上练习两个小时，做引体向上、800米跑和打篮球。“for+一段时间”表示持续，符合题意。故填for。
168．句意：我每周六晚上练习两个小时，做引体向上、800米跑和打篮。play basketball“打篮球”；and连接并列的形式，根据“doing”可知填playing。故填playing。
169．句意：2022年，龚参加体育考试时，中考成绩将达到60分。take the test“参加考试”；when引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主语为第三人称单数，故填takes。
170．句意：我认为这是一件好事。此处表泛指“一件好事”，good是以辅音音素为首的单词，故填a。

171．smaller 172．nothing 173．about 174．decided 175．idea 176．angry 177．but 178．surprise 179．invited 180．our

【导语】本文讲述了一名学者回到老家后发现他朋友的房子是村里最小的，他饿了就摘树上的果子，卖了钱之后再买食物，学者想帮助他，就把树砍了，后来再回来的时候，朋友住上了大房子。
171．句意：当他到达时，他发现他朋友的房子比村里任何其他的房子都要小。根据后文“his friend had a big house”可知，此处指房子小，且由than可知，应用比较级，small的比较级是smaller。故填smaller。
172．句意：这位朋友和他的兄弟们住在一起，他们没有什么吃的。根据“When they were hungry, they just picked some fruit from a tree behind the house, sold it, and then bought some food.”可知，应是没有什么吃的东西，空处应填表示否定意义的词，nothing“没有什么”符合语境，故填nothing。
173．句意：学者看到后很担心他的朋友。worry about sb“担心某人”，固定短语。故填about。
174．句意：所以他决定做些什么来帮助他解决这个问题。根据“to do something to help him...”及上文“学者很担心他的朋友”可知，此处指学者决定做些事情，decide符合语境，结合“ was”可知，此处用动词过去式，故填decided。
175．句意：然后他想到了一个主意。根据“came to his mind”及上文“他想帮助朋友”可知，此处指“想到一个主意”，idea符合语境，an后跟单数名词。故填idea。
176．句意：他们非常生气，说这个学者不是一个真正的朋友。根据“ they said the scholar wasn’t a true friend.”可知，他们应该很生气，angry“生气的”，故填angry。
177．句意：他害怕见到他的朋友，但是最后他去拜访了他。空前空后在句意上是转折关系，所以用转折连词but连接，故填but。
178．句意：这次令他惊讶的是，他的朋友有一座大房子。to one’s surprise“令某人惊奇的是”，固定表达。故填surprise。
179．句意：他的朋友没有生气，而是邀请他去他的大房子。根据“ Instead of(而不是) being angry”和“him to his big house. ”可知，应是他的朋友邀请他去了他家，invite“邀请”，由said可知，此处用过去式，故填invited。
180．句意：如果不是这棵树倒了，我们不会努力赚钱和生活。try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力做某事”，主语是we，所以此处用our“我们的”，故填our。

181．eating/having 182．were 183．a 184．interested 185．that 186．me 187．coin 188．once 189．doctors/doctor 190．when/while

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者九岁时误吞硬币的经历。
181．句意：一个星期天的早晨，我在哥哥的卧室里吃蛋糕。根据下文的“I played with them while eating”可知，我当时边吃边玩。由此可知此处应是说明我当时在吃蛋糕。eat或have都可以表示“吃”，动词。根据语境及was可知，本句时态为过去进行时，故此处应用动词eat或have的现在分词eating或having。故填eating/having。
182．句意：他的床上有很多硬币。本句为there be句型，本文时态为一般过去时，且主语a lot of coins为复数，故此处应用be动词were。故填were。
183．句意：当时电视正在播放一部动画片。cartoon为单数名词，且为辅音音素开头的单词，其前应用不定冠词a表示泛指“一（部）”。故填a。
184．句意：我对它产生了兴趣，忘记了身边的一切。根据“forgot about everything around me”可知当时忘记了身边的一切，说明对它产生了兴趣。become interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
185．句意：突然，我意识到我把一枚硬币放进了我的嘴里。realize为及物动词，空格后“I put a coin in my mouth”为句子，因此此处应是realize后接宾语从句。从句中不缺重要成分，且陈述事件，因此引导词应用that。故填that。
186．句意：我母亲听到我咳嗽，走到我身边。come over to sb表示“走到某人身边”，根据语境可知，妈妈听到我咳嗽，然后走到我身边。因此介词后应接人称代词宾格me。故填me。
187．句意：我一能开口就告诉妈妈我吞了一枚硬币。不定冠词a后接单数名词。根据上一句“swallowed（吞咽）the coin”可知是吞了一枚硬币。“硬币”coin，名词。故填coin。
188．句意：她立马开车载我去医院。根据上文“swallowed（吞咽）the coin”可知作者吞了硬币，因此此处应是指妈妈“立刻”送我去医院。at once“立刻，马上”，作状语。故填once。
189．句意：医生帮我把硬币取了出来。根据上文“She drove me to the hospital”可知，妈妈带我去了医院，所以医生帮我把硬币取了出来。doctor“医生”，可数名词，此处前有定冠词，既可以用单数表示一名医生，也可以用其复数形式，表示多个医生。故填doctors/doctor。
190．句意：从那以后，我吃东西的时候再也没做过别的事。根据语境可知，此处应为“我吃东西时再也没做过别的事”，应用连词when或while“当……时”连接。故填when/while。

191．never 192．like 193．lives 194．difficult 195．mothers 196．cooking 197．scary
198．herself 199．tired 200．express

【导语】本文讲述了达州第一中学开展了做家务的项目，要求学生帮助家长做家务，希望培养他们的生活技能。
191．句意：他以前从来没有做过家务。由下文的转折连词but，可知这里是从没做过家务，never“从不”。故填never。
192．句意：但是现在，像洗碗、做饭和叠衣服这样的家务成为了他日常生活的一部分。空后下文都是家务的几个具体例子，所以用介词like“像……”。故填like。
193．句意：从上个学期开始，达州第一中学就把做家务作为学生课余生活的一部分，希望能提高他们的生活技能。make sth. part of one’s life“把某物成为某人生活的一部分”，life是可数名词，根据“students’”可知，这里用复数形式。故填lives。
194．句意：有些家务看起来很容易，但实际上对学生来说很难做好。由本句转折连词but，可知上下文为转折关系，上文用了形容词easy，所以这里用反义词difficult。故填difficult。
195．句意：在母亲节，学生们被要求为他们的母亲准备礼物。根据“On Mother’s Day”可知，为母亲准备礼物，mother是可数名词，根据“their”可知，此处使用复数形式。故填mothers。
196．句意：13岁的王译喜通过这个项目学会了几项生活技能，包括做饭。根据“I used to be afraid of fire...And she can make some food”可知，此处指做饭，cook是动词，介词including后接动名词。故填cooking。
197．句意：但现在她认为火不再是那么可怕的了。根据“I used to be afraid of fire”可知，以前害怕火，现在不害怕了，scary表示“害怕的”。故填scary。
198．句意：当父母不在家的时候她可以为自己做点饭。这里用主语She对应的反身代词herself，表示为自己做饭。故填herself。
199．句意：她还了解到她的妈妈在每天做了这么多家务后是多么累。根据“after doing so much housework every day”可知每天做了这么多家务后是很累的，tired“累的”，形容词，故填tired。
200．句意：在母亲节，她为妈妈做了一个蛋糕来表达自己的感谢。express one’s thanks“表达某人的感谢”，根据“she made a cake for her mother”可知，做蛋糕是为了表示感谢，所以使用动词不定式做目的状语，空前有不定式符号，动词用原形。故填express。