专题08 阅读理解精练精析20篇（期末真题+名校模拟）-2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（外研版）

这是一份专题08 阅读理解精练精析20篇（期末真题+名校模拟）-2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（外研版），共34页。
专题08 阅读理解精练精析20篇
期末真题+名校模拟
（2022春·广东·八年级统考期末）Do you remember the elephant “tour group” in Yunnan? Where are they now? They are back at their home!
In March, 2020, a family of 15 wild Asian elephants left their habitat in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province. Since then, they had kept going north, through mountains, forests, rivers and even city streets. Along their journey, they ran into villages and ate farmers’ corn. But no one blamed（责怪）them. “It is OK. They are just hungry,” a farmer said.
Scientists guessed that the elephants were losing their habitat, so they might go north to look for a new home with more food. Or the group might lose its way because its leader had no experience！
To help the elephants get home and protect them, the government used 76 police cars and trucks, as well as five diggers and nine drones（无人机）. Police and scientists closely watched them. They watched the group’s movement and sent warnings（警示）to nearby people not to get close to the elephants. They also helped them with food and drink. Finally, the elephants ended their trip safely and happily after 17 months and a 500-kilometer journey.
The Asian elephant is the largest land animal in Asia. Yunnan is the only habitat for wild Asian elephants in China. The province has built 11 nature reserves. There are only 300 of them in China. The WWF is working hard to save them.
1．In the article, the underlined word “habitat” means ________.
A．school B．home C．friends D．villagers
2．How many possible reasons for the elephants’ move to the north are there in Paragraph Three?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
3．To help the elephants, the government did the following EXCEPT ________.
A．giving them food and drinks B．watching them closely
C．using different machines D．building roads for them
4．Which is TRUE about Asian Elephants?
A．They are dangerous to humans. B．People work hard to protect them.
C．They live in different provinces in China. D．They are the largest animals in the world.
5．Which is the best title for the passage?
A．Welcome Back Home! B．Elephants on the Way!
C．Elephants are Our Friends! D．Protect the Elephants!

（2022秋·广东广州·八年级统考期末）Many French teachers and parents complain that their kids are not as bright as they were. They say young people visit museums less often and spend too much time on the Internet. They only read comics and listen to music, and like American culture more than their own. But is this true? A recent survey shows that many French kids spend their time as other kids always have.
Most French teens love music, with 86% putting it as their top hobby, above the cinema, sport and television.
French kids read a lot and like different things, from Japanese cartoons to American novels.
Many French people worry that their children watch too many American films and listen to too much American music.
But the results of this survey show that French young people like their own culture.
As Silvia Berlin, a student from Paris says, “I love watching American TV, but I watch more French programmes. I love being French!”
6．Many French teachers and parents ________.
A．think their kids are as clever as they were B．don’t think their kids are as clever as they were
C．think their kids are cleverer than they were D．don’t think their kids are clever at all
7．Most French teens’ top hobby is ________.
A．going to the movies B．doing sport C．watching TV D．listening to music
8．The French kids like all of the following except ________.
A．Japanese history B．Japanese cartoons C．American films D．American music
9．The underlined sentences show French kids ________.
A．love their country B．love their language
C．like American programs D．like French people
10．This passage is mainly about a survey of ________.
A．French parents’ complaint B．French kids’ interests
C．French kids’ study D．French teachers’ complaint

（2022秋·广东广州·八年级统考期末）The designer of the Apple Computer, Steven Jobs, was not quite successful in his early years. He was not among the best students at school, and from time to time he got in trouble with either his schoolmates or his teachers. But he was full of new ideas, and few people saw the value of his new ideas. Things remained the same when he went up to college and dropped out half way. Steven Jobs worked first as a video game designer at Atria. He worked there for only a few months and then he set out to travel to India. He hoped that the trip would give him more ideas and give him a change in life for the better. After he had returned from India, he began to live on a farm in California. And then, in 1975, Steven Jobs set about making a new type of computer. Along with his friend Steven Woziak, he designed the Apple I computer in his bedroom and actually built it in his garage. He chose the name “Apple” because it reminded him of a happy summer he once spent on an orchard in Oregon.
His Apple Computer turned out to be such a great success that Steven Jobs soon became worldwide famous. Today he has lots of factories and he is very famous all over the world.
11．Steven Jobs set out to travel to India, because he wanted ________.
A．to have a look at India B．the trip to give him more ideas
C．to give him a change in life for the better D．both B and C
12．Steven Jobs made his first computer ________.
A．in his garage B．in his bedroom C．at a college D．in a workshop
13．Steven Jobs gave his computer the name “Apple” because ________.
A．he only liked apple
B．his first computer was like an apple
C．it could remain him of a hard summer in Oregon
D．he wished to remember he had once spent a happy summer on an orchard in Oregon
14．From the passage we can know that ________.
A．Steven Jobs was successful in his early years
B．Steven Jobs didn’t finish his college
C．Steven Jobs went to India and stayed there all the time
D．Steven Jobs designed the Apple computer by himself
15．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Steven Jobs was one of the best students at school when he was young.
B．Steven Jobs got on well with both his schoolmates and his teachers.
C．Steven Jobs, the designer of Apple Computer, is very successful and famous now.
D．Steven Jobs worked first as a video game salesman at Atria.

（2022春·广东湛江·八年级校考期末）When Chinese people talk about Chinese tea culture today, they won’t miss an important person in Chinese history—Lu Yu, respected as a “Sage of Tea (茶圣)” for his achievements in the Chinese tea culture. He is best-known for The Classic of Tea, the first work on growing, making and drinking tea.
Lu was born in Jingling in 733 A．D．As a child he became a student of Zou Fuzi. Thanks to his teacher’s guidance, he learnt a lot. He often made tea for his teacher. He also took care of his fellow students’ health using his knowledge on tea and herbs (草药).
Lu Yu often went to the countryside to gather tea leaves and herbs. On one of those trips, Lu Yu found a spring. The water was quite clear and clean. When Lu made tea with this spring water, he found the tea tasted better than usual. From then on, he realized the importance of water quality in making tea.
In 752 A．D．Lu Yu finished his studies and retuned to Jingling, where he met Cui Guofu. Both men shared the same interests in tea literature (文学) and poetry. They soon became good friends. Since then the two spent much time travelling.
This period was important to Lu Yu as a man of literature. Cui, with his rich experience and skills in writing, became a coach of Lu. He provided necessary help with Lu’s writing. It was during this time that Lu finally wrote the amazing work.
16．The Classic of Tea is a book about _______.
①Lu Yu’s achievements             ②how to grow tea                 ③ways of drinking tea
④how to make tea                ⑤ways to find tea leaves
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③⑤ D．②③⑤
17．What does the underlined word “guidance” probably mean in Chinese?
A．导游 B．信任 C．陪伴 D．指导
18．What can we learn from Paragraph 3?
A．Lu went to the countryside to look for spring water.
B．Water quality plays an important part in making tea.
C．Lu Yu found a spring on his first trip to the countryside.
D．Tea leaves are more important than water in making tea.
19．Which of the followings is NOT true about Cui Guofu?
A．He had a rich experience and writing skills.
B．He was a friend as well as a coach of Lu Yu.
C．He returned to Jingling together with Lu in 752 A．D．
D．He offered help to Lu when he wrote the amazing book.
20．What is the best title for the passage?
A．Chinese Tea Culture B．Lu Yu and His Teachers
C．“Sage of Tea” and His Achievements D．Lu Yu—a Man of Literature

（2022秋·广东汕头·八年级校考期末）Have you been to Shanghai Disneyland Park this summer? Did you see those famous cartoon characters? Donald Duck is just one of them.
In 1933 a man called Clarence Nash went to see the film-maker Walt Disney. The man had an unusual voice (声音) and he wanted to work in Disney’s cartoon film for children. When Walter Disney heard Nash’s voice, he said, “Stop! That’s our duck!”
The duck was the now-famous Donald Duck, who first appeared in 1934 in the film, The Wise Little Duck. Donald lived in an old houseboat and wore his sailor jacket and hat. Later that year he became a star after an eight minutes Mickey Mouse film. All the people liked him because he was lazy and easily lost his temper, and they loved his voice when he was angry with Mickey’s eight nephews (侄子). Soon Donald was more popular than Mickey Mouse himself, probably because he wasn’t a goody-goody like Mickey.
In the 1930s, 1940s, and 1950s, Donald and his friends Mickey, Goofy and Pluto made hundreds of Disney cartoons. He also made educational film about math learning, and safety in the home. Then in 1966 Donald Duck and his voice disappeared, and there were no more new cartoons.
Clarence Nash died in February, 1985. But today’s children can still see the old cartoons on the television and hear that famous voice.
21．Why did Walt Disney choose Clarence Nash?
A．Because Nash was popular. B．Because Nash had an unusual voice.
C．Because Nash visited Walt Disney. D．Because Nash was a film-maker.
22．When did the Donald Duck film first come out?
A．In the 1930s. B．In the 1940s. C．In the 1950s. D．In the 1960s.
23．The underline phrase “lost his temper” means ________.
A．to work hard B．to be famous C．to fall down D．to get angry
24．In 1966, Clarence Nash stopped ________.
A．making educational films B．going to Disney Parks
C．voice acting for Donald Duck D．watching Disney cartoons
25．Which is the best title (标题) for the passage?
A．Famous American Cartoons B．The Man Creating Donald Duck
C．Donald Duck and Its Voice Actor D．The History of Disneyland Park

（2022秋·广东河源·八年级校考期末）When you want to invite friends to a party, you’d better send them invitations. This is a good way to show your respect. Here are some ways of inviting friends to your party.
Mailed Invitation: The most traditional way to invite your friends is to mail invitations. You need to write down all the information about the party, such as the party time, place, clothes to wear, things to bring, phone number and so on.
Online Invitation: You can also invite friends to a party through the Internet. You can buy some online invitations, put pictures and videos in the online invitations and then e-mail them to your friends.
Phone Call: If you want to save more time, you can just make a phone call. In this way. you can tell them more about your party. And you can hear if they are interested in the party.
In person(亲自): An in-person invitation can let you talk to your friends about the party and know their interests. But when talk to the friends, you may forget some important information. So, you’d better prepare an invitation for them, too.
26．The most traditional way to invite friends is to ________.
A．send cards B．make phone calls C．mail invitations D．write letters
27．What can we know from the third paragraph?
A．How to mail invitations to friends. B．How to hold a party for friends.
C．How to write party information. D．How to send online invitations.
28．What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?
A．Buying online invitations. B．Inviting friends by phone calls
C．Knowing friends’ interests. D．Talking with friends before a party.
29．The underlined word “respect” in the passage means ________ in Chinese.
A．尊重 B．祝福 C．感激 D．高傲
30．What’s the best title for this passage?
A．How to hold parties B．How to make friends
C．Some ways to invite friends D．The important information

（2022秋·广东潮州·八年级统考期末）Everyone has worries. How do you deal with（处理）your worries? There is always something you can do to help yourself feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no use and it can’t solve your problems. Grades at school are often a top worry for kids. If you worry most about grades, ask yourself these questions:
◆Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me?
◆How do I get ready for class? Do I go over（复习）my notes even when there isn’t a test?
◆Do I have a good learning environment?
◆Have I tried different ways of studying?
If your worry is about a fight with your friend, you might write down all the things you could do—write a note to him or her, invite him or her to watch a basketball game, say sorry to him or her and so on. Once you have a list of things to do, you could choose one thing that may get your friend back.
You can ask for help when you’re worried. You can find someone to talk to, such as your parents, friends and teachers.
31．What do kids often worry most about?
A．Their friends. B．Their schoolwork.
C．Their grades at school. D．Their teachers.
32．If you are worried about grades, don’t ask yourself “________”.
A．Why not give up studies? B．Why are grades important?
C．How do I get ready for class? D．Have I tried different ways of studying?
33．If you have a fight with your friend, you could ________.
A．leave him or her B．try to make new friends
C．invite him or her to watch a game D．stop talking to him
34．When you are worried, what should you do?
A．Work hard. B．Talk to someone.
C．Get ready for class. D．Fight with someone.
35．What does the passage mainly tell us?
A．When people are worried. B．Who is often worried.
C．Who is your best friend. D．How to deal with worries.

（2022秋·广东深圳·八年级统考期末）China should continue to improve the county’s toilets as part of its “toilet revolution (革命)”, President Xi Jinping said recently.
The “toilet revolution” was first carried out across the country in 2015. Up to now, around 68,000 public toilets in tourist areas have been newly built or rebuilt, costing 20 million yuan and another 64,000 are in planning, expected to be completed in two years’ time. This has provided enough clean toilets for the public and improved the quality of these tourist areas.
The government also aims to build clean toilets in rural (农村的) homes. The toilets should be at least 2 square meters large with wall, roofs (屋项), doors and windows. They will be either flush (冲水的) toilets or dry toilets with underground storage tanks (存储箱)
In 2019, China spent another 7 billion yuan on rural “toilet revolution”. By the end of 2020, over 65 percent of the rural areas have had clean toilets. While back in 1993, that number was only 7.5 percent, according to the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs.
Why should we pay so much attention to the toilets? Toilets are a big thing in our lives. They take away our waste and keep our homes and communities healthy. One gram of human waste may have 10 million viruses (病毒) and 1 million bacteria (细菌). These make us sick or even kill us.
36．How many public toilets have been newly built or rebuilt up to now? ________
A．68,000. B．64,000.
C．132,000. D．2000.000.
37．What will the clean toilets in rural homes be like? ________
A．They will be no more than two square meters.
B．They will have walls, doors and windows, but not roofs.
C．They may use flush toilets with underground storage tanks.
D．They may use dry toilets with underground storage tanks.
38．Which of the following is TRUE according to the article? ________
A．In 2019, China spent another 7 billion yuan on “toilet revolution”.
B．By the end of 2020, over 65 percent of the rural areas had had toilets.
C．In 1993, only 7.5 percent of the rural areas had clean toilets.
D．China will improve people’s quality of life in big cities.
39．Why are toilets important? ________
A．They bring diseases.
B．People don’t care about them.
C．They help kill viruses in our homes.
D．They take away dangerous human waste.
40．Where can you probably read the passage? ________
A．In a health magazine. B．In a newspaper.
C．In a science book. D．In a storybook.

（2022秋·广东深圳·八年级统考期末）I was born in 1632 in the north of England. When I was born, they called me Robinson. My parents did well in business and we lived a rich and comfortable life. However, I wanted adventure instead. Becoming a sailor had long been my dream but my parents were against it. I loved them so much that I once put my dream aside. However, about a year later, my friend invited me to join in the sail to London again and I agreed this time.
On September 1st, 1651, I started my first sail. A few days later, the ship went up and down because of a strong wind. “If I could live, I will go home and never go to sea again.” I said to myself. The next day, the wind dropped and the sea was peaceful again. My friend Bob laughed at what I did yesterday. Then I decided not to go home because I didn’t want my friend and family to laugh at me!
After landing on London for some time, I left for Guinea in Africa with a captain. Everything went well first but when we were near the Canary Islands, a pirate ship came from Turkey came after us. After a long and hard fight, we became slaves (奴隶) of these famous thieves of the sea at that time. At first, they wanted to sell us in the market.
But in the end the Turkish captain decided to take me home himself and now the captain became my master. This brought a terrible change in my life.
41．What does the underlined word in Paragraph 1 refer to? ______
A．A sailor. B．Parents’ word.
C．The dream. D．The comfortable life.
42．How old was Robinson when he set out for the first sail? ______
A．19. B．21. C．23. D．25.
43．Which of the following is true according to the story? ______
A．Before the sail, Robinson lived a difficult life.
B．Robinson met different difficulties during the sails.
C．Robinson never changed his idea about sailing at all.
D．Robinson was happy after the difficult fight with pirates.
44．Where was Robinson probably at the end of this story? ______
A．In London. B．In Africa.
C．In The Canary Island 23. D．In Turkey.
45．Which might be the best title for this story? ______
A．The Terrible Turkish Captain
B．Robinson and the Adventure
C．Ways to Make Parents Happy
D．Interesting Things on the Sea

（2022秋·广东汕尾·八年级统考期末）    One day a famous teacher was walking with his student. On the way they saw a lake. They stopped and the teacher told the student, “I’m thirsty. Get me some water from that lake.”
Just when the student reached the lake, a cow was walking in the lake. So the water became very dirty. He thought, “I can’t give the dirty water to my teacher!”
He came back and told the teacher, “The water is very dirty. We can’t drink it.” After about half an hour the teacher asked the student to get some water again. So he went back to the lake.
But the lake was still dirty. So he told the teacher the same thing. After some time the teacher asked him to go back again. But this time he found the water was clear. The mud (泥) in the water came to the bottom(底). So he got some water.
The teacher looked at the water and said to him. “You did nothing to make the water clear. You just let it be…Your mind is also like that! When it is bothered (被打扰) just let it be. Give it some time.”
46．One day the teacher asked his student to ________.
A．get some water to drink B．get some water to wash his face
C．make the lake clear D．drive away the cow in the lake
47．How many times did the student go to the lake?
A．Only once. B．Twice. C．Three times. D．Four times.
48．Who made the dirty water clear?
A．The teacher. B．The student. C．The cow. D．No one.
49．The teacher told his student that he should ________ when his mind was bothered.
A．ask him for help B．do nothing C．drink some water D．eat something
50．From the passage we know that ________.
A．the teacher taught his student something useful B．the teacher wanted his student to work hard
C．the student knew how to make the water clear D．the student was very lazy

（2022秋·广东深圳·八年级统考期末）What will the schools of the future look like? Smart campuses（校园）are being built all over the world. Their high-tech features（特性）help students learn more effectively（有效地）and safely, as well as bring convenience（便利）to teachers.
②The University of British Columbia has built Canada’s first 5 G-powered smart campus, according to The Star, a Canadian newspaper. The school worked with a tech company to build a 5 G network across its campus. Its researchers can use the network to test 5 G software（软件）.
③At Staffordshire University in the UK, many students enjoy talking to Beacon and asking it questions. Beacon is an AI chatbot（聊天机器人）that was made by the university. It is like a personal helper for students. They can ask it questions, such as whether or not one of their classes is cancelled.
④Amazon also has smart campus products. Alexa, the company’s voice-activated（声控的）smart assistant, can be used to help teachers run their classes. For example, Alexa can remember the teacher’s classroom preferences（偏好）, such as how bright the lights should be, and then change them.
⑤“Cities are so big, and there are so many players and stakeholders（利益相关者）, it can be difficult. But universities have control over their estates（财产）. They own all the buildings...so they can become like a living lab,” said Gemmy Ginty, a designer who is working on a smart campus development strategy（策略） for the University of Glasgow.
51．Which of the following can’t smart campuses bring to students and teachers?
A．Effectiveness. B．Safety.
C．Convenience. D．Independence.
52．What can Beacon do?
A．It can test 5 G software.
B．It can teach students lessons.
C．It can answer students’ questions.
D．It can help teachers cancel classes.
53．Who created Alexa?
A．The University of British Columbia. B．Staffordshire University.
C．Amazon. D．The University of Glasgow.
54．Why do people prefer to test smart technology in universities according to Gemmy Ginty?
A．Because they have real labs.
B．Because they are not like real cities.
C．Because they have many stakeholders.
D．Because universities own all of their buildings.
55．What is the structure of the passage?
A．.. B．
C． D．

（2022秋·广东东莞·八年级东莞市东莞中学松山湖学校校考期末）Computers, smart phones and other machines are the perfect servants because they always do what they are “told”. We usually “tell” them to do things by using a mouse or keyboard. But what if we could just talk to them normally and tell them What to do?
This type of technology known as voice control or voice recognition（识别）has been shown in films and TV shows since the 1960s. The TV show Slar Trek showed some spaceships which could reply to human voice commands. The film 2001: A Space Odyssey showed a computer that human astronauts can talk to. It was mainly used to play chess and repair astronauts’ spaceship.
On the other hand, the real-world voice recognition is used for more everyday tasks. For example, Apple and Amazon made two pieces of voice recognition software（软件）. They can be asked to do many things, such as setting alarms, playing music and so on.
One of the nice things about voice recognition is that it can be used when we are on the go. When you are driving a car or walking down the street, it’s not convenient or even dangerous to pick up your smartphone or type away on the keyboard. Voice recognition allows you to focus on whatever you are doing at the moment while still doing other tasks.
Speech recognition software is also helpful to deaf people. It can be used to listen to spoken words and turn them into text that deaf people can read. Some speech recognition software can even hear words spoken in one language and then translate（翻译）them into another language.
56．We usually control machines ________ in daily life.
A．by using body language B．by talking to them
C．by using a mouse or keyboard D．by connecting them to the electricity
57．How does voice recognition help to keep you safe while driving a car?
A．It helps you to focus on what you are doing.
B．It allows you to type on the keyboard more conveniently.
C．It can control your car for a short while.
D．It can help you to receive phone calls safely.
58．What does the underlined word “convenient” mean in Chinese?
A．快速的 B．方便的 C．积极的 D．敏感的
59．In the last paragraph, we can infer（推断）about the speech recognition software ________.
A．can hear words spoken in English and then translate them into Chinese
B．can turn text into spoken words for the blind
C．can help you do anything that you want to do
D．can help imitate others’ voices
60．What is the best title for this passage?
A．Computers Can Talk to Human B．Voice Recognition: A Helpful Friend of the Deaf
C．Computers Can Help Astronauts D．Voice Recognition: A Helpful Friend of Human Life

（2022秋·广东东莞·八年级湖景中学校考期末）Can you imagine turning your school into a farm? This is what students did at Zhengzhou Foreign Language Middle School.
Under the “double reduction” policy （双减政策）, students have many new clubs and after-school activities. One of the most popular clubs is the Happy Farming Club.
“At first I thought I could just learn to grow some vegetables here,” said Zhang Xin, a club member. “But later I found that I also learned a lot about agriculture （农业） and biology.”
Students looked up the information about vegetables on the internet. After studying on line, students got the chance to grow them. “My group tried growing leeks（韭菜）”, said Zhang. “We put the roots underground, after that we covered them with a thin layer of soil and watered them. After doing all this, we had a great sense of achievement. We hope the leeks can grow strong!”
Other groups grew different things such as tomatoes and potatoes. To tell them apart students set up boards with the vegetables’ names on them. The campus looks like a small farm now.
“In the 38 years of our school’s history, we are the first to grow vegetables,” said Zhang “This is really a special experience!”
61．Under the “double reduction” policy, students have ________.
A．more homework B．no homework C．no changes D．more after school activities
62．In the club, Zhang Xin learned many things EXCEPT ________.
A．growing vegetables B．making a cake
C．something about agriculture D．something about biology
63．According to Zhang, the right order to grow leeks is ________.
①water the leeks ②cover them with a thin layer of soil ③put the root underground
A．①②③ B．②①③ C．③①② D．③②①
64．What does the underlined word “achievement” mean in Chinese?
A．成就感 B．失败感 C．饥饿感 D．羞耻感
65．What do the students and teachers think of the Happy Farming Club according to the passage?
A．It is really a great experience.
B．It is a waste of time to grow vegetables.
C．They can only learn how to grow vegetables.
D．They don’t like it because it’s not easy to grow vegetables.

（2022秋·广东揭阳·八年级统考期末）Two years ago I left college and went back to work as a bank clerk in my hometown. I lived with my parents in a flat. But the flat has only two rooms and it was not big enough for us to live together any more. So last month we spent all our money buying a new apartment. It is very beautiful. Now let me tell you something about it.
Our apartment is not in the center of the city. It is 20 miles from the center. But different buses and undergrounds can take us to different places at any time. And we don’t have any traffic jam (堵塞). Our apartment is on the fifth floor of a tall building. The building has 32 floors in all.
There are three bedrooms in our apartment, one for my mother and father, one for me and the other for the guests who come to visit us. There is a living-room, a kitchen and a bathroom in our apartment. When you step into our apartment, you can see a wooden sofa, a tea table, a big Sony TV in the living room. We do not have a garden, but there is a small balcony outside the living room, a place for us to plant flowers and hang up our wet clothes. There are some plants on the balcony. In summer we can sit on the balcony to feel the cool wind because it gets hot inside the apartment.
I love our apartment. We’ll try our best to make it a comfortable place to live in.
66．Now the writer is a _________ for two years.
A．college teacher B．bank clerk C．bus driver D．banker
67．Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．It’s not easy to get anywhere from the new apartment.
B．The writer’s family doesn’t have enough money to buy another apartment now.
C．The writer’s family lives on the 32nd floor of a tall building.
D．The old flat is bigger than the new apartment.
68．You can see the following things in the living room but not ________.
A．a sofa B．a tea table C．a big Sony TV D．a telephone
69．The underlined word “balcony” in the passage means?
A．阳台 B．杂物房 C．书房 D．饭厅
70．What’s the main idea for this passage?
A．I like living in the center of the city.
B．I live with my family in an apartment
C．I love my new apartment.
D．There are many things in my apartment.

（2022秋·广东东莞·八年级东莞市光明中学校考期末）Clothes are useful and important to us, but do you know how to choose suitable (合适的) clothes in a correct way? Here are some ideas for you.
When you go shopping and want to buy some clothes, you should think about which kind of clothes you really need and decide how much money you can spend on them. Then look at the labels that are inside the new clothes. They tell you how to take care of the clothes. The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to wash it in cold water. The label on a coat may say “dry clean only” and cleaning in water may ruin (损坏) this coat. If you do as what says on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best.
Many clothes today must be dry-cleaned. Dry cleaning is expensive. When buying new clothes, you had better check if they need to be dry-cleaned. You can save money if you can wash them in the water. People can use well-made clothes for a longer time. They look good even after people wash them many times.
Clothes that cost more money don’t always mean they are better made. They may not fit you, either. On the other hand, less expensive clothes may sometimes look better and fit you well.
71．The first thing for you to do before you buy clothes is ________.
A．to know how to wash them B．to look for well-made clothes
C．to ask for your parents’ advice D．to see which kind of clothes you need
72．According to the passage, you can wash a sweater ________.
A．in cold water B．once a week C．in hot water D．dry-cleaned only
73．What does the underlined word “label” mean?
A．品牌 B．标签 C．价格 D．尺寸
74．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．You also need to think how much money you can spend on the new clothes when you buy new clothes.
B．The label “dry clean only” on a coat means clean in water may ruin the coat.
C．Only expensive clothes need to be dry-cleaned.
D．The less expensive clothes may sometimes look better.
75．The main idea for the passage is ________.
A．buying less expensive clothes B．washing clothes in a right way
C．being a clever clothes shopper D．choosing the well made clothes

（2022秋·广东茂名·八年级统考期末）Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem, “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work （谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦）. ” But sadly, many of us don’t actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don’t waste food.
A CCTV programme, News One Plus One, reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.
Do we have too much food? No, according to the UN World Food Programme, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year.
Chinese people are well known for being hospitable （好客的）and generous（慷慨的）. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table.
Fortunately, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired （开除）because she took some leftover food home for her son. Many people stood by her side and agreed that it was not right to waste food.
What should we do in our daily life to waste less food? Here are some advice:
a. Do not order （点）too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as what you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.
b. Don’t be too picky（挑剔的）about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it.
c. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don’t buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.
d. Don’t leave any food in your bowls while you finish having meals.
76．According to News One Plus One, Chinese people ________.
A．save enough food to feed 200 million people for a year
B．throw away lots of food every year
C．get enough food to feed millions of people every year
D．have to feed 200 million hungry people every year
77．From the third paragraph, we know that ________.
A．we have too much food to feed people in the world
B．there were 925 million people in developing countries
C．because of hunger, six million children die every year
D．there are only a few people getting hungry every year
78．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “leftover” in Chinese?
A．美味的 B．吃剩的 C．遗留的 D．不受人喜欢的
79．What should we do to save food in our daily life?
A．We should order much food in a restaurant to show we9re hospitable and generous.
B．Eat some food that your body needs although it doesn’t taste great.
C．We should not eat vegetables and fruit.
D．We should only keep an eye on the food we like.
80．What’s the best title of the passage?
A．Eat all the food you order.
B．Leave some food in your bowls while finishing meals.
C．Don’t be picky about food.
D．Don’t waste food.

（2022秋·广东茂名·八年级统考期末）Pamela Lyndon Travers was an Australian-British novelist, actress and journalist. In 1924, she moved to England where she wrote under the pen name P. L Travers. In 1933, she began writing her series of children’s novels about the magical English nanny (保姆) Mary Poppins. During the World War II, when she traveled to New York, Roy Disney talked with her about selling the Mary Poppins character to the Disney studio for film use. In 1964, Mary Poppins was made into the film Mary Poppins. Here is the story.
Mr. Banks lives in London with his wife and his four children. When the children’s nanny leaves in a hurry, Mary Poppins takes her place. At first, the children don’t like her, but later they find the nanny can use magic. She has a compass (指南针) and it can take the children to different places all over the world. Her umbrella can help Mary fly in the sky. Her bag is wonderful. It’s always empty, but when the children need something, they can find it in this bag. She can even talk to animals. Mary teaches the children how to live a happy life. In the end she finishes her job and then flies away.
81．Pamela Lyndon Travers wrote her series of Mary Poppins ______.
A．in Australia B．in America C．in Canada D．in England
82．Roy Disney talked with Pamela Lyndon Travers because ______.
A．he was one of Travers’ old friends
B．he wanted to buy the Mary Poppins character for film
C．Travers wanted to work in the Disney studio
D．he wanted to help Travers make films
83．The children begin to love Mary Poppins ______.
A．after they find Mary Poppins can use magic
B．before Mary Poppins arrives
C．after Mary Poppins begins to tell stories
D．after Mary Poppins shows her compass
84．______ can give the children what they need.
A．The umbrella B．The hat C．The bag D．The dress
85．Which of the following is NOT true according to this passage?
A．Roy Disney worked in the Disney studio.
B．Mary Poppins isn’t popular with the children at the beginning
C．Mary Poppins’ compass can take the children to travel around the world
D．There are five people in Mr. Banks’ family.

（2022秋·广东深圳·八年级统考期末）Only half of the class handed in their homework one day. The teacher got an idea while he was giving his students a lesson about weight. He walked around the classroom while holding a glass of water up in the air. He asked his students, “How heavy is this glass of water?”
The students started to shout out their answers.
“The weight of this glass isn’t hard to find out, ” the teacher said. “The problem is how long I’m holding it. If I hold it for two minutes, it doesn’t feel like much of a problem. If I hold it for an hour, it might feel heavier as my arm begins to tire. If I hold it for a day or a week, my arm will hurt. It’ll feel painful. I will be unable to think about anything but the pain that I’m in. In all of these situations, the actual weight of the glass will be the same. But the longer I hold onto it, the heavier it feels to me and the harder it is to hold it. ”
“Your homework is like this glass of water, by the way, ” the teacher said. The class then understood.
86．What happened to the students?
A．They drank too much water in class.
B．They didn’t listen to the teacher in class.
C．Half of them didn’t hand in their homework.
D．Most of them did it wrong on the weight question.
87．The teacher asked the question ________.
A．to find out the weight of the glass
B．to play a trick on the students
C．to tell the students to be careful in life
D．to help the students understand a problem
88．What do you think of the teacher?
A．He is an impatient teacher. B．He is not a good teacher.
C．He is a polite teacher. D．He is an intelligent teacher.
89．What can we infer（推断） from the passage?
A．One day, half of the class handed in their homework.
B．The teacher was glad that his students knew the answer to his question.
C．Students learned a lesson from their teacher.
D．Students knew the weight of the glass of water.
90．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Don’t believe the actual weight. B．Learn to make use of time after class.
C．Don’t keep problems for themselves. D．Don’t put off things until the last minute.

（2022秋·广东汕头·八年级统考期末）Schoenbar Middle School Time Table 2021~2022
Monday—Thursday

Friday

Start time
End time

Start time
End time
Warming Bell
7:45 a.m.

Warming Bell
7:45 a.m.

1
7:48 a.m.
8:42 a.m.
1
7:48 a.m.
8:32 a.m.
2
8:45 a.m.
9:39 a.m.
2
8:35 a.m.
9:19 a.m.
3
9:42 a.m.
10:36 a.m.
3
9:22 a.m.
10:06 a.m.
4
10:39 a.m.
11:33 a.m.
4
10:09 a.m.
10:53 a.m.
Lunch(Grade 7)
11:36 a.m.
12:06 p.m.
Lunch(Grade 7)
10:56 a.m.
11:26 a.m.
Lunch(Grade 8)
12:09 p.m.
12:39 p.m.
Lunch(Grade 8)
11:29 a.m.
11:59 a.m.
5
12:42 p.m.
1:36 p.m.
5
12:02 p.m.
12:46 p.m.
6
1:39 p.m.
2:33 p.m.
6
12:49 p.m.
1:33 p.m.
SMS Music Club: Ms. Karlson
Monday 2:45—3:45
Art: Mr. Smith
Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday 2:45—4:00
Science Club: Mr. Maley
Wednesday and Thursday 2:45—3:45
Work in the shop: Mr. Brown
Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday 2:45—4:00
Homework: Mrs. Wallace
Tuesday and Wednesday 2:45—3:45
Volleyball
8th Graders: Monday and Wednesday 2:45—4:45
7th Graders: Tuesday and Thursday 2:45—4:45
After School Activities91．Students in Schoenbar Middle School have ________ classes in the morning.
A．two B．four C．five D．six
92．School is over at ________ on Friday.
A．10:53 a.m. B．11:33 a.m. C．1:33 p.m. D．2:33 p.m.
93．Students can’t go to the art club on ________.
A．Monday B．Wednesday C．Thursday D．Friday
94．Who will help with the students’ homework on Wednesday?
A．Ms. Karlson. B．Ms. Maley. C．Mr. Brown. D．Mrs. Wallace.
95．Which of the following is TRUE ?
A．The students have half an hour to have lunch. B．Mr. Smith is good at science.
C．The students can work in the shop on Monday. D．All girls can play volleyball on Wednesday.

（2022春·广东河源·八年级统考期末）If you have no special plans for your holidays, why not spend your time helping others?
Don’t listen to people who say the young people today often think only of themselves. It’s not true at all. More and more young people in the USA volunteer to spend their school holidays working for others. And they don’t do it for money. Here are some of their stories.
Alice Hamilton, 17
I’m going to help the Forest Center build new hiking paths（道路）in the mountains. It’s going to be nice— I’ll spend the whole summer living in the tent and breathing the clean mountain air. I’m going to sleep under the stars. It’ll be a nice sport, and I’ll be able to do something good at the same time.
Jason Moore, 18
This summer, I’m going to volunteer with Special House Program. They build good, cheap houses and sell them to families that are not very rich. They’ll teach me what to do, so I’ll help people and also have an opportunity to learn how to build houses.
Trisha Anderson, 16
I’m going to teach kids who have trouble reading. I’ll work for a program called Reading For Life. Every day, I’m going to help kids choose and read books that they like. I want to be a teacher and I love children and reading, so this is going to be a great experience for me.
96．Young people in the USA volunteer to spend ________ helping others.
A．school holidays B．weekdays C．every morning D．every afternoon
97．What does Alice Hamilton volunteer to do in summer?
A．To breathe the clean mountain air.
B．To spend the whole summer living in the tent.
C．To sleep under the stars.
D．To help build new hiking paths in the mountains.
98．Which word has the same meaning as the underlined word “opportunity” in the passage?
A．Achievement. B．Success. C．Chance. D．Change.
99．________ wants to be a teacher.
A．Alice Hamilton B．Jason Moore C．Trisha Anderson D．none of them
100．Which is the most possible title for this passage?
A．Reading for Life B．A Special House Program
C．The Forest Center D．Young American Volunteers


参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．D

【导语】本文主要讲述了202年3月份一个由15只野生亚洲象组成的家庭离开了它们在西双版纳的栖息地，去寻找新的家园，这一路上政府施以援手。云南省已经设立了11个自然保护区，在中国只有300个。世界自然基金会正在努力拯救它们。
1．细节理解题。根据“In March, 2020, a family of 15 wild Asian elephants left their habitat in Xishuangbanna”及“so they might go north to look for a new home with more food”可知，离开了原本的栖息地，去寻找新的家园，所以划线单词与home同义，故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“the elephants were losing their habitat”及“Or the group might lose its way”可知，第三段一共提到了两点原因，故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据“To help the elephants get home and protect them, the government used 76 police cars and trucks, as well as five diggers and nine drones（无人机）. Police and scientists closely watched them”及“They also helped them with food and drink”可知，不包括“为它们建马路”，故选D。
4．推理判断题。根据“The province has built 11 nature reserves…The WWF is working hard to save them”可知，政府和世界自然基金会都在努力拯救亚洲象，也就是说人们努力来保护它们，B表述正确，故选B。
5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文通过讲述野生亚洲象组团离开栖息地的情况来呼吁人们要保护亚洲象，所以D选项“保护大象”符合本文标题，故选D。
6．B 7．D 8．A 9．A 10．B

【导语】本文主要是一项针对法国孩子兴趣开展的研究。
6．细节理解题。根据“Many French teachers and parents complain that their kids are not as bright as they were.”可知，法国老师和家长抱怨的是孩子们不如他们以前聪明了。故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据“Most French teens love music, with 86% putting it as their top hobby, above the cinema, sport and television.”可知，大部分法国青少年把听音乐放在最首要的爱好里。故选D。
8．细节理解题。根据“French kids read a lot and like different things, from Japanese cartoons to American novels.”及“Many French people worry that their children watch too many American films and listen to too much American music.”可知，法国孩子喜欢看日本漫画，看美国电影，听美国音乐，没有提到喜欢日本历史。故选A。
9．词句猜测题。根据“I love watching American TV, but I watch more French programmes. I love being French!”可知，相比较外国的节目，法国孩子更喜欢法国的节目，他们更爱自己的国家。故选A。
10．主旨大意题。本文主要是针对法国孩子的兴趣展开的研究。故选B。
11．D 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．C

【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了苹果电脑的设计师，史蒂文·乔布斯的经历。
11．细节理解题。根据“He hoped that the trip would give him more ideas and give him a change in life for the better”可知，乔布斯希望这次旅行能给他更多的想法，让他的生活变得更好。故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据“...he designed the Apple I computer in his bedroom and actually built it in his garage”可知，他在他的车库里制造的他的第一台电脑。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据“He chose the name “Apple” because it reminded him of a happy summer he once spent on an orchard in Oregon”可知，他选择了“苹果”这个名字，因为这个名字让他想起了他曾经在俄勒冈州的一个果园里度过的一个快乐的夏天。故选D。
14．推理判断题。根据“Things remained the same when he went up to college and dropped out half way”可知，当他上大学时，情况还是一样，中途退学了，故可推测出，史蒂文·乔布斯没有读完大学。故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据“The designer of the Apple Computer, Steven Jobs”和“His Apple Computer turned out to be such a great success that Steven Jobs soon became worldwide famous. Today he has lots of factories and he is very famous all over the world”可知，他的苹果电脑取得了巨大的成功，史蒂文·乔布斯很快就闻名世界了。今天他有很多工厂，他在全世界都很有名。故选C。
16．B 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．C

【导语】本文主要讲了茶圣陆羽的生平经历及其著作《茶经》。
16．细节理解题。根据“He is best-known for The Classic of Tea, the first work on growing: making and drinking tea.”可知，这是第一部关于种植，泡茶和喝茶的作品，故选B。
17．词义猜测题。根据“Thanks to his teacher’s guidance, he learnt a lot”可知，由于老师的指导，他学到了很多。结合选项可推断出guidance意思为“帮助，指导”，故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据“From then on, he realized the importance of water quality in making tea”可知，水质在泡茶中起着重要的作用，故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据“In 752 A.D. Lu Yu finished his studies and retuned to Jingling, where he met Cui Guofu”可知，陆羽学成归京陵遇见了崔国辅，所以C表述错误，故选C。
20．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了茶圣陆羽的生平经历及其著作《茶经》，所以C选项“‘茶圣’及其成就”符合本文标题，故选C。
21．B 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了迪士尼的动画人物——唐老鸭的配音者Clarence Nash的一生。
21．细节理解题。根据“ The man had an unusual voice (声音) and he wanted to work in Disney’s cartoon film for children. When Walter Disney heard Nash’s voice, he said, ‘Stop! That’s our duck!’”可知，是因为Nash的声音与众不同。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“The duck was the now-famous Donald Duck, who first appeared in 1934 in the film, The Wise Little Duck”可知，唐老鸭电影第一次上映是在1934年。故选A。
23．词义猜测题。根据“they loved his voice when he was angry with Mickey’s eight nephews (侄子).”可知，他们喜欢他对米奇的八个侄子生气时的声音，所以划线部分表示“生气”，故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据“ Then in 1966 Donald Duck and his voice disappeared, and there were no more new cartoons.”可知，1966唐老鸭和他的声音消失了，再也没有新的动画片了，由此可知，1966年Clarence Nash不再为唐老鸭配音了，故选C。
25．标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了迪士尼的动画人物——唐老鸭的配音者Clarence Nash的一生。“唐老鸭和它的配音演员”适合做标题，故选C。
26．C 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了4种邀请朋友参加派对的方式，分别是：邮寄邀请函，线上邀请，电话邀请以及本人亲自去邀请。
26．细节理解题。根据第二段“The most traditional way to invite your friends is to mail invitations”可知，最传统的邀请方式是邮寄邀请函。故选C。
27．主旨大意题。从第三段的小标题Online Invitation可知，该段主要讲如何发线上邀请。故选D。
28．主旨大意题。根据第四段的小标题Phone Call可知，该段主要讲通过电话邀请朋友参加派对。故选B。
29．词义猜测题。根据文章开头第一句“When you want to invite friends to a party, you’d better send them invitations.”可知，想邀请朋友去派对的时候，最好先发送邀请函给他们，这其实是一种对朋友的尊重。故选A。
30．最佳标题题。本文是总分的结构，从文章第一段的“Here are some ways of inviting friends to your party.”可知，主要是介绍几种邀请朋友参加派对的方式。故选C。
31．C 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了如何处理担忧问题，如学习问题、和朋友之间的矛盾问题等，文中给出一些比较好的建议和方法。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段“Grades at school are often a top worry for kids”可知，学校成绩通常是孩子们最担心的问题。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“If you worry most about grades, ask yourself these questions:”及下面的问题可知，不能问自己“为什么不放弃学习”。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“If your worry is about a fight with your friend, you might write down all the things you could do—write a note to him or her, invite him or her to watch a basketball game”可知，如果你担心和你的朋友吵架，你可以写下你能做的一切，给他或她写个便条，邀请他或她一起看篮球比赛，故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“You can ask for help when you’re worried. You can find someone to talk to, such as your parents, friends and teachers.”可知，当你担心的时候你可以寻求帮助，也可以找个人谈谈。故选B。
35．主旨大意题。文章主要围绕如何处理担忧展开，并且分别讲述了担心成绩和担心与朋友吵架两种情况下的处理办法。D项 “如何处理忧虑”概括了文章大意，符合题意。故选D。
36．A 37．D 38．C 39．D 40．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了“厕所革命”以及厕所的重要性。
36．细节理解题。根据第二段“Up to now, around 68,000 public toilets in tourist areas have been newly built or rebuilt”可知，到目前为止，新建或改建了68000间公厕。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据第三段“The toilets should be at least 2 square meters large with wall, roofs, doors and windows. They will be either flush toilets or dry toilets with underground storage tanks.”可知，厕所面积至少2平方米，有墙、有屋顶、有门窗。它们要么是抽水马桶，要么是带地下存储箱的干式马桶。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据第四段“While back in 1993, that number was only 7.5 percent”可知，1993年，只有7.5%的农村地区有干净的厕所。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据最后一段“They take away our waste and keep our homes and communities healthy.”可知，厕所很重要是因为它们带走危险的人类排泄物。故选D。
40．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了“厕所革命”以及厕所的重要性，属于健康范畴，所以我们能在健康杂志上看到这篇文章。故选A。
41．C 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．B

【导语】本文主要讲述了Robinson想要充满冒险的生活，出海途中，被海盗抓住了，成为了奴隶的故事。
41．词义猜测题。根据“Becoming a sailor had long been my dream but my parents were against it”可知成为一名水手一直是我的梦想，但我父母反对它。所以it指的是“梦想”，故选C。
42．推理判断题。根据“I was born in 1632 in the north of England”以及“On September 1st, 1651, I started my first sail.”可知Robinson出生于1632年，1651年开始第一次航行，也就是在1651-1632=19岁，故选A。
43．推理判断题。根据“A few days later, the ship went up and down because of a strong wind. ”（几天后，由于强风，船上下颠簸。）以及下文介绍遇到了海盗可知，Robinson在航行中遇到了不同的困难。故选B。
44．推理判断题。根据“But in the end the Turkish captain decided to take me home himself and now the captain became my master. This brought a terrible change in my life.”（但最后土耳其船长决定亲自带我回家，现在船长成了我的主人。这给我的生活带来了可怕的改变。）可推知Robinson可能在土耳其，故选D。
45．最佳标题题。根据“ However, I wanted adventure instead. Becoming a sailor had long been my dream”以及全文可知，本文主要讲述了Robinson想要充满冒险的生活，出海去非洲的途中，被海盗抓住了，成为了奴隶的故事。所以B选项“Robinson与冒险”符合，故选B。

46．A 47．C 48．D 49．B 50．A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一个老师让学生三次去湖里打水的经历。告诉我们遇事应该沉着冷静，切勿鲁莽行事。
46．细节理解题。根据“They stopped and the teacher told the student, ‘I’m thirsty. Get me some water from that lake.’”可知老师让学生去湖里给他取些水来喝，故选A。
47．推理判断题。根据文中可知这个学生第一次取水时，一头牛把水弄脏了，于是再一次去时，水还没有清澈，最后过了一段时间，他再次去的时候，水清澈了，他打了些水回来，故推断这个学生共去湖边三次，故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据“The mud (泥) in the water came to the bottom(底). So he got some water.”可知水里的泥沉到了水底，水变得清澈了，所以没有人让水变得清澈了，故选D。
49．推理判断题。根据“You did nothing to make the water clear. You just let it be…Your mind is also like that! When it is bothered (被打扰) just let it be. Give it some time.”可知老师告诉他的学生，当思维被打扰时，什么也不要做，故选B。
50．推理判断题。根据最后一段可知老师通过让脏水清澈需要时间，什么也不要做，进一步引申到思维受到打扰时，什么也不要做，故推断老师这是在教学生一些有用的东西，故选A。
51．D 52．C 53．C 54．D 55．C

【导语】本文主要报道了世界上的一些学校正在建立智能校园。
51．细节理解题。根据“Their high-tech features（特性）help students learn more effectively（有效地）and safely, as well as bring convenience（便利）to teachers.”可推知，智能校园不能给学生和老师带来独立。故选D。
52．细节理解题。根据“Beacon is an AI chatbot（聊天机器人）that was made by the university. It is like a personal helper for students. They can ask it questions, such as whether or not one of their classes is cancelled.”可知，Beacon可以回答学生的问题。故选C。
53．细节理解题。根据“Amazon also has smart campus products. Alexa, the company’s voice-activated（声控的）smart assistant, can be used to help teachers run their classes.”可知，Alexa是亚马逊制造的。故选C。
54．细节理解题。根据“‘They own all the buildings...so they can become like a living lab,’ said Gemmy Ginty”可知，根据Gemmy Ginty所说，人们更喜欢在校园测试智能技术因为大学拥有所有的建筑。故选D。
55．篇章结构题。根据第一段“Smart campuses （校园） are being built all over the world.”可知，本段引出主题；第二、三、四段主要介绍了三款智能产品；第五段主要讲了在校园测试科技的原因。据此判断本文最好的结构如C选项所示。故选C。
56．C 57．A 58．B 59．A 60．D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇短文主要介绍了语音识别作为一种新兴技术的广泛应用。
56．细节理解题。根据“We usually “tell” them to do things by using a mouse or keyboard”可知我们通常通过使用鼠标或键盘“告诉”他们做事。故选C。
57．细节理解题。根据“When you are driving a car or walking down the street, it’s not convenient or even dangerous to pick up your smartphone or type away on the keyboard. Voice recognition allows you to focus on whatever you are doing at the moment while still doing other tasks.”可知当您开车或走在街上时，拿起您的智能手机或在键盘上打字并不方便甚至危险。语音识别使您可以专注于当前正在做的事情，同时还可以做其他任务。故选A。
58．词句猜测题。根据“When you are driving a car or walking down the street, it’s not convenient or even dangerous to pick up your smartphone or type away on the keyboard.”可知，当您开车或走在街上时，拿起您的智能手机或在键盘上打字并不方便甚至危险。因为由此可以猜测convenient是“方便的”意思。故选B。
59．推理判断题。根据“Some speech recognition software can even hear words spoken in one language and then translate（翻译）them into another language.”可知，一些语音识别软件甚至可以听到用一种语言说出的单词，然后将它们翻译成另一种语言。因此把听到的英语翻译成中文是可以实现的。故选A。
60．最佳标题题。结合全文内容，文章主要讲述了语音识别技术在人们日常生活中的作用。由此可知, 本文的标题应为D项“语音识别：人类生活中帮得上忙的朋友”。故选D。
61．D 62．B 63．D 64．A 65．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了有关快乐农业俱乐部的相关情况。
61．细节理解题。根据“Under the ‘double reduction’ policy （双减政策）, students have many new clubs and after-school activities.”可知，在”双减”政策下学生们更多课外活动。故选D。
62．细节理解题。根据“‘At first I thought I could just learn to grow some vegetables here,’ said Zhang Xin, a club member. ‘But later I found that I also learned a lot about agriculture （农业） and biology.’”可知，张欣没有学习做蛋糕，而是学到了很多关于农业的知识还有生物学。故选B。
63．细节理解题。根据“We put the roots underground, after that we covered them with a thin layer of soil and watered them. After doing all this, we had a great sense of achievement. We hope the leeks can grow strong!”可知，正确的顺序是把根埋在地下，然后用一层薄薄的土壤覆盖它们，并给它们浇水。所以正确的顺序为③②①。故选D。
64．词义猜测题。根据“After doing all this, we had a great sense of achievement. We hope the leeks can grow strong!”可知，结合选项，完成了种植韭菜的所有步骤，应该是会有很大的成就感，此处achievement意为“成就感”。故选A。
65．推理判断题。根据“‘In the 38 years of our school’s history, we are the first to grow vegetables,’ said Zhang ‘This is really a special experience!’”可知学生和老师们觉得快乐农业俱乐部是一次很棒的经历。故选A。
66．B 67．B 68．D 69．A 70．C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了作者的新公寓里的布局及作者住到新公寓里的感受。
66．细节理解题。根据“Two years ago I left college and went back to work as a bank clerk in my hometown.”可知，两年前我大学毕业，回到家乡当银行职员。可知，作者现在就是银行职员。故选B。
67．推理判断题。根据“So last month we spent all our money buying a new apartment.”可知，上个月，作者已经花光了所有钱买了一个新公寓，由此可知，现在他们肯定没有足够的钱再买一个。故选B。
68．细节理解题。根据“When you step into our apartment, you can see a wooden sofa, a tea table, a big Sony TV in the living room.”可知，当你进入作者公寓时，可以看到客厅里有一张木制沙发，一张茶几，一个很大的索尼电视机，唯独没有说到电话。故选D。
69．词句猜测题。根据“There are some plants on the balcony.”可知，有种植物的地方应该是阳台，因此balcony应是指“阳台”。故选A。
70．主旨大意题。根据结尾“I love our apartment.”可知，文章介绍作者家的新公寓，并抒发了对这个公寓的喜爱。故选C。
71．D 72．A 73．B 74．C 75．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了购物时如何选择合适的衣服。
71．细节理解题。根据“When you go shopping and want to buy some clothes, you should think about which kind of clothes you really need”可知买衣服之前首先要明白你需要哪种类型的衣服。故选D。
72．细节理解题。根据“A sweater label may tell you to wash it in cold water.”可知洗毛衣时应用冷水。故选A。
73．词义猜测题。根据后句“They tell you how to take care of the clothes.”可猜测“label”译为“标签”。故选B。
74．细节理解题。根据“Many clothes today must be dry-cleaned. Dry cleaning is expensive.”可知很多衣服都需要干洗，并不是只有贵的衣服需要干洗，因此选项C表达错误。故选C。
75．主旨大意题。通读文章可知本文主要介绍了如何选到合适的衣服，也就是做一个聪明的衣服购买者。故选C。
76．B 77．C 78．B 79．B 80．D

【导语】本文通过一些数据告诉我们不要浪费食物，要养成节约粮食的好习惯。
76．细节理解题。根据“A CCTV programme, News One Plus One, reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.”可知新闻报道，中国人每年扔掉很多食物。故选B。
77．细节理解题。根据“there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year.”可知每年有大约六百万儿童死于饥饿。故选C。
78．词义推断题。根据“Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired （开除）because she took some leftover food home for her son.”可知餐厅服务员会把剩菜拿回家。故选B。
79．细节理解题。根据“Don’t be too picky（挑剔的）about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it.”可知不要对食物太挑刺，有些食物味道不好，但是身体需要。故选B。
80．最佳标题题。根据“But sadly, many of us don’t actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don’t waste food.”可知本文通过数据告诉大家不要浪费食物。故选D。
81．D 82．B 83．A 84．C 85．D

【导语】本文介绍了作家帕梅拉·林登·特拉弗斯以及她写的《玛丽·波平斯》系列小说。
81．细节理解题。根据“In 1924, she moved to England where she wrote under the pen name P. L Travers. In 1933, she began writing her series of children’s novels about the magical English nanny (保姆) Mary Poppins.”可知，帕梅拉·林登·特拉弗斯在英国写了《玛丽·波平斯》的系列儿童小说。故选D。
82．细节理解题。根据“Roy Disney talked with her about selling the Mary Poppins character to the Disney studio for film use.”可知，罗伊·迪士尼和帕梅拉·林登·特拉弗斯交谈，是想把玛丽·波平斯这个角色卖给迪士尼工作室拍电影。故选B。
83．推理判断题。根据“At first, the children don’t like her, but later they find the nanny can use magic.”可知，孩子们发现玛丽·波平斯会使用魔法之后，他们开始喜欢她，故选A。
84．推理判断题。根据“Her bag is wonderful. It’s always empty, but when the children need something, they can find it in this bag.”可知，书包里能给孩子们他们需要的东西，故选C。
85．推理判断题。根据“Mr. Banks lives in London with his wife and his four children.”可知，班克斯先生家有他、他的妻子和四个孩子，一共有六口人，因此D项与原文不符，故选D。
86．C 87．D 88．D 89．C 90．D

【导语】本文讲述了有一天，只有一半的学生交了作业，老师在给学生上关于体重的课时有了一个主意，通过问问题的方式让学生知道了拖延完成作业是很不好的。
86．细节理解题。根据“Only half of the class handed in their homework one day. ”可知学生中有一半人没有交作业。故选C。
87．推理判断题。根据“He asked his students, ‘How heavy is this glass of water?’”以及“‘Your homework is like this glass of water, by the way, ’ the teacher said. The class then understood.”可推知老师问这个问题是为了帮助学生理解拖延交作业这个问题。故选D。
88．推理判断题。根据文章可知有一天，只有一半的学生交了作业。老师在给学生上关于体重的课时有了一个主意，通过问一个问题的方法让学生理解一个问题，说明这个老师很聪明，故选D。

89．推理判断题。根据“‘Your homework is like this glass of water, by the way, ’ the teacher said. The class then understood.”以及文章内容可知，只有一半的学生交了作业，所以老师通过问问题的方式让学生知道了他们的作业就相当于玻璃杯中的水，作业拖得时间越长对于老师来说就越不好，选项C“学生们从老师那里学到了一课。”符合，故选C。
90．主旨大意题。根据全文可知，有一天，只有一半的学生交了作业，老师在给学生上关于体重的课时有了一个主意，通过问问题的方式让学生知道了拖延完成作业是很不好的，选项D“不要把事情拖到最后一分钟。”符合，故选D。
91．B 92．C 93．D 94．D 95．A

【导语】本文介绍了舍恩巴中学2021~2022年课程表。
91．细节理解题。根据课程表中“Lunch (Grade 7)”之前的信息可知，每天早上有4节课。故选B。
92．细节理解题。根据Friday课程表中End time“1:33 p.m.”可知，周五1:33 p.m.结束。故选C。
93．细节理解题。根据“Art....Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday 2:45—4:00”可知，除星期一、星期二、星期三和星期四之外的时间都不能去，故选D。
94．细节理解题。根据“Homework: Mrs. Wallace; Tuesday and Wednesday 2:45—3:45”可知，周三是Mrs. Wallace帮助学生做家庭作业，故选D。
95．细节理解题。根据每天的Lunch时间“12:09 p.m.; 12:39 p.m.”、“11:29 a.m.; 11:59 p.m.”、“11:36 a.m.; 12:06 p.m.”、“10:56 a.m.; 11:26 p.m.”可知，每天午饭的时间是半个小时，故选A。
96．A 97．D 98．C 99．C 100．D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了三个美国的学生作为志愿者的故事。
96．细节理解题。根据“More and more young people in the USA volunteer to spend their school holidays working for others”可知，越来越多的美国年轻人利用学校假期去做志愿者，帮助他人。故选A。
97．细节理解题。根据“I’m going to help the Forest Center build new hiking paths（道路）in the mountains.”可知他想在山上建新的徒步小路。故选D。
98．词句猜测题。根据“They’ll teach me what to do, so I’ll help people and also have an opportunity to learn how to build houses.”可知，人们会教他该做什么，所以Jason Moore想帮助人，也想有一个机会去学习如何建房子。因此opportunity在此意为“机会”，应用chance。故选C。
99．细节理解题。根据“Trish Anderson. 16”以及“I’m going to teach kids who have trouble reading.”可知，16岁的Trish Anderson想当一名老师，教那些有阅读障碍的孩子。故选C。
100．最佳标题题。文章讲述的是三位美国年轻志愿者的故事，因此选项D“年轻的美国志愿者”作为标题最为合适。故选D。