2023届广东省惠州市实验中学高三适应性考试（5月）英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023届广东省惠州市实验中学高三适应性考试（5月）英语试题（含解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，用单词的适当形式完成短文，图表作文，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023届广东省惠州市实验中学高三适应性考试（5月）英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读理解
Four of the best off-grid (不入网的) stays in the UK
Shepherds’ Retreat
Granite peaks, vivid green fields and speeding clouds are your only neighbours at this remote cottage in the Sperrins. Glass doors open straight on to this landscape, and though there’s no phone reception or wifi, there’s a TV with DVDs, and plenty of books to enjoy by the fire. There are stone circles and mountain bike trails (小路) nearby.
Laggan Cottage
On the Ardnish peninsula (半岛) and accessible only by boat—or a three-hour hike—this comfortable off-grid pad is seriously isolated (偏僻的). There’s zero mobile signal and no TV. Paraffin lamps, wood-burning stoves for hot water and a Calor gas cooker are the only modern conveniences you get. It is perfect for a week of watching the wildlife, hiking, and swimming.
The Straw Cottage
Candles and lanterns, gas lamps and solar lights create atmosphere at this straw-bale cottage, constructed using centuries-old methods. With no electricity or wifi, this home set on Ty Gwyn Farm offers true escapism. Young explorers can play in the stream, follow a treasure hunt and toast marshmallows by the fire. Dogs are welcome, too.
East Lodge
Other than the lack of wifi, East Lodge is a perfectly contemporary cottage. Arch windows accompany modern conveniences including a TV and DVDs for movie nights, though you may prefer to switch off and focus on outdoor fun, biking on nature trails and watching the wildlife.
1．What might attract travelers to the four holiday destinations?
A．Stylish decoration. B．Convenient location.
C．Back-to-nature stays. D．Modern conveniences.2．What can visitors do in Laggan Cottage and East Lodge?
A．Play games. B．Swim in the sea.
C．Read by the fire. D．Watch the wildlife.3．Which cottage is pet-friendly?
A．Shepherds’ Retreat. B．Laggan Cottage.
C．The Straw Cottage. D．East Lodge.

Ken Campbell had last attempted running at high school. When his wife, Susan, injured her foot, she needed support to rejoin her running group, so Campbell went along to keep her company and share in the recovery. “We were just walking at the beginning,” he says. “And I was heavy. I weighed over 90kg.” But as the weeks and months passed, the weight fell away, Susan recovered — and Campbell’s abilities grew. At the age of 63, he ran 50km, and at 70, he ran through the night to complete a 100km ultramarathon.
So how does someone with no sporting precedent (先例) become an ultradistance runner in his 60s and 70s? Susan had run marathons before her injury. But for Campbell, the turning point came when Susan’s Fleet Feet running group took to the trails in the Sierra Nevada foothills near their home in Citrus Heights, California.
Campbell went out to visit Susan’s group, and “the trails were a terrible mess. It had been raining. And I was running in my road shoes. Slipping and sliding and falling. And I was struggling. I thought, well, I like this a lot but I could do better.”
What he liked above all was the feeling of “being enveloped by the trail, being embraced by the closeness of the vegetation and the nearness of the river. I was walking where Native people had walked for thousands of years and where miners had walked on their way to gold.”
Running the 100km ultramarathon took Campbell 16 hours. When Campbell crossed the finish line at 3am, Susan handed him a 100km sticker to display on the back of his truck. He already had a 50km one on there. “It is a public proclamation (声明) that you are part of this community,” he says. “Wherever we park, I see a line of vehicles with their various stickers and I feel that we area tribe (部落).”
Campbell suffered arthritis before he started running, and is “a candidate for knee replacement”. But for now, he is holding off on surgery. It could put an end to the running — but the “sense of wellbeing and accomplishment will carry me on forever”, he says. “If I can’t run, I will walk.”
4．What enabled Campbell to take up running again?
A．He lost weight. B．He trained overnight.
C．His wife accompanied him. D．His wife shared her experience.5．What did Campbell discover while keeping his wife company on a tail run?
A．The joy of being out in the wild. B．The hardships of Native people.
C．The pleasure of gold mining. D．The mysteries of nature.6．What did the stickers on the back of Campbell’s truck bring him?
A．A discount on parking. B．A sense of belonging.
C．An enormous income. D．An honour to his wife.7．What can we learn about Campbell from the text?
A．He’s a determined man. B．He’s a people-pleaser.
C．He is easy to content. D．He is hard to cope with.

The streets of Cotonou, Benin’s largest city, have been Domingo Soule’s workplace for 35 years. The 50-year-old motorcycle taxi driver spends his days driving for miles on roads blanketed in exhaust fumes (尾气), picking up customers and taking them to where they want to go. But Soule has developed a cough from breathing in air pollution, he believes, and at the end of each day his eyes hurt.
Things maybe about to change, however. In recent months, he’s seen more and more electric motorbikes on the streets of Cotonou. The Indian manufacturer (制造商) M Auto introduced its electric bikes in Benin in July 2022 and there are already 2,000 on the roads; an additional 2,000 people have paid deposits (定金) and are waiting for delivery.
Shegun Bakari, M Auto’s chief executive, has ambitions to get all moto-taxi drivers in Benin to switch to electric. This month he plans to launch a campaign to encourage them to swap (交换) their old bikes for new electric models.
The only sticking point is the battery. M Auto’s business model relies on “swap stations” throughout the city. When the battery runs out after about 60 miles, drivers must visit a station and pay to exchange the empty battery for a full one. Concerns about the battery are also preventing Soule form buying an electric bike. It could cost him 4,000 CFA ￡(5.40) a day to replace batteries, Soule says, whereas at the moment he can buy five litres of petrol (enough for one day) for 3,000CFA．
Bakari understands his concerns. In Beni, close to 40% of the population live under the poverty line, earning less than US$2 a day. “If I’m living with $2 a day, I can’t afford to pay more just because I want to save the planet,” he says.
He and his team are working to persuade governments in Africa to reduce taxes on electric vehicles, as well as putting plans in place to produce the electric bikes in Benin. They are also in talks with the government to build a solar plant to provide the extra energy that will be needed.
8．What does the author want to show by telling Soule’s story?
A．Air pollution becomes a health issue.
B．Road conditions badly need improving.
C．Taxi drivers find it hard to make a living.
D．Motorbikes area major means of transport.9．What is the solution to the problem caused by motorbikes?
A．Riding old bikes. B．Building more roads.
C．Banning them on road. D．Moving to electric bikes.10．What is the major concern of a potential electric bike user?
A．Short battery life. B．Battery safety.
C．Insufficient charging points. D．High battery replacement cost.11．What are Bakari and his team making efforts to do?
A．Create more job opportunities. B．Make electric bikes affordable.
C．Cutback on fuel supplies. D．Improve taxi drivers’ welfare.

Baby seabirds that have not yet hatched communicate with their siblings (兄弟姐妹) in neighbouring eggs by vibrating (震动) their shells, scientists have discovered.
A study of yellow-legged gul s revealed one of the known examples of embryonic (胚胎期的) communication. When exposed to the alarm calls of an adult bird responding to a predator (捕食者) , developing chicks apparently were able to convey the presence of danger to their nest mates by vibrating inside their eggs.
The team collected 90 yellow-legged gull eggs from Sálvora Island and sorted them into nests of three. When the eggs were six days off hatching, two of the three eggs in each nest were temporarily removed from the nest and exposed to either a recording of a predator alarm call or white noise each day until the chicks hatched. The noise was delivered four times a day at random for three minutes at a time. The third egg from each group remained in the nest.
It was found that the embryos responded to the external alarm calls by vibrating or and vocalizing (发声) less —  and that this in or matin appear d to be passed on to the third nestmate. It was seen to copy the vibrations. It also underwent genetic changes and had an increase in the production of stress hormones (荷尔蒙).
“This kind of communication — embryo to embryo — can generate developmental changes that can have potential benefits to the birds after hatching,” said Noguera, the lead author of the study.
A rise in stress hormones makes birds more aware of their surroundings after hatching. When hatched chicks were exposed to alarm sounds, it was found that those who had listened to the noises previously in the egg were quicker to run away and hide.
Noguera said the phenomenon was likely to occur in other bid species. His team now plans to investigate whether the chicks are able to pick up other clues about their external environment before hatching, such a show many other eggs are in the nest.
12．What do the un hatched birds mean to do by vibrating shells?
A．Fight with a predator. B．Warn others of danger.
C．Play with their nest mates. D．Seek care from adult birds.13．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A．The findings of the experiment. B．The process of the experiment.
C．The subjects of the experiment. D．The theoretical base of the experiment.14．What’s the benefit of developing chicks’ sharing information?
A．It makes them mature earlier.
B．It allows them to develop physically.
C．It strengthens bonds with their siblings.
D．It helps them adapt to life after hatching.15．What does Noguera mainly talk about concerning the research in the last paragraph?
A．Its appeal to the public.
B．Its practical application.
C．Expectations for future studies.
D．Scientists with new perspectives.


二、七选五
The best feeling about going back to school is seeing all your friends. You get the chance to tell each other your holiday experiences. 16 You have to start from scratch (从头开始). Here are tips that will work for you.
·Do not be seared.
It is not unhealthy to be scared on your first day of school. Remember that each student has gone through the same process. 17 Your new school can have the best team and the competitive drama program. Try and focus on things that make you want to go to that school. You will not have any reason to be scared.
·Know your surroundings.
It is good to be familiar with the new environment. 18 It will help you take less time to go to your lesson and settled own before the teacher arrives. Knowing the surroundings will give you confidence because you will not have to ask around. It will make you feel better and ready for anything that comes your way.
· 19
Do not try to change the person you are because of the new environment. Many people have gone through that road. Do not do that just to fit into a group of students. In the end, it will not be worth it. It is for people to love you the way you are. You are perfect the way you are. You have no single reason for changing yourself.
·Connect with people.
The worst part about moving to a new school is making friends. There is a possibility you know some students from your new school. You can try and connect with the people you know first. They will introduce you to other people, and that is how you will make friends. 20 Go to the people you know and hangout.
A．Be yourself.
B．Do not be alone.
C．Please the other kids.
D．Going to a new school can be pretty challenging.
E．Try to look at the positive side of joining a new school.
F．It is advisable to know where the different rooms are located.
G．Often the scariest part of change is not knowing what it looks like.


三、完形填空
The suburb I live in backs on to a large nature reserve. One morning I saw a koala (考拉) sitting in a palm tree in my front yard. I phoned around to ask what I could 21 this koala, but no one wanted to know. I ended up 22 the koala out of my tree and we crossed the road 23 for him to return to the nature reserve.
I’ve always been befriending animals. As a young kid I used to pick up lizard eggs and 24 them. It stimulated my interest as to why there wasn’t anyone wanting to come and 25 this koala in my tree. After that, I signed up for all the 26 I could find.
Once I had accreditation (合格证), I volunteered with the RSPCA in 2014, rehabilitating (使康复) wildlife. I was an ambulance driver, 27 overnight rescues. We rescued hundreds of animals and 28 more.
One day, I thought why not 29 my own rescue group focusing on my backyard? I purchased a two-acre property and built enclosures on it to 30 injured animals. Last year, I planted 300 eucalyptus trees(桉树), with seven varieties to 31 the koalas.
I cut the leaves of the eucalyptus trees for the koalas to eat and look after the 32 wildlife at our centre. If they recover, they are 33 back to where they come from.
As a kid I would never have imagined doing this. I feel like I’m the 34 girl on the planet that I get to do what I love. I believe it’s my 35 .
21．A．learn from B．do about C．require of D．save for
22．A．kicking B．shooting C．coaching D．blowing
23．A．together B．illegally C．angrily D．guiltily
24．A．roll B．sell C．break D．hatch
25．A．rescue B．admire C．purchase D．identify
26．A．courses B．races C．fairs D．shows
27．A．watching B．attending C．recording D．assessing
28．A．made out B．ran across C．gave up D．cared for
29．A．leave B．start C．dismiss D．advertise
30．A．house B．hunt C．train D．amuse
31．A．confuse B．direct C．feed D．test
32．A．aggressive B．hungry C．deserted D．injured
33．A．sold B．released C．thrown D．dragged
34．A．quietest B．greediest C．noisiest D．luckiest
35．A．guess B．calling C．treat D．fault


四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dressed in long robes, a crowd of young people wanders around royal gardens, with their flowing sleeves (衣袖) 36 (gentle) swaying in the breeze. They are not actors nor actresses in a movie set, but Hanfu fans in a themed event 37 (hold) in Beijing.
“Over a decade ago, Hanfu fashion was a subculture, but relevant 38 (activity) often draw thousands of participants these days,” said Liu Xiang, an organizer of the event.
Hanfu, 39 was a traditional style of clothing worn by the Han people, nowadays enjoys a growing 40 (popular) among young Chinese people, including Liu. Liu is a co-founder of a Hanfu community in Beijing. This community, called Hua Yan Hui, 41 (found) in 2011 following a Hanfu revival (复兴) movement that emerged from growing cultural confidence and the desire 42 (express) national identity. Since then, he has been volunteering to support the group.
“My passion 43 Hanfu came from two of my friends who love traditional Chinese clothing,” Liu said. Her interest grew as she learned more about 44 culture behind it and acquired her first Hanfu costume. Currently, more and more young people wear the adjusted Hanfu with the belief 45 the best way to preserve tradition is to adapt it to modern life.


五、图表作文
46．学校英文报正在开展以Popular Books among Students 为题的讨论。请依据图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1．读书状况描述；
2．简单评论；
3．你的建议。

注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
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六、读后续写
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Outside the Box
The Harvestfest contest was falling on Friday and everyone in school was talking about it. All the students would show up in their self-made costumes and a winner would be chosen by the principal.
“Do you have your costume for the Harvestfest contest?” Alice asked. “I’m going as a chocolate bar. My mom and I have been working on it all week.”
“Yeah, I have a costume,” said Jordan Eastman, popping up the two front wheels of his wheelchair as he waited for his dad to pick him up. “But it’s boring.”
“Why? What is it?” Alice asked.
“MaxMag the superhero, but Danny, Tom and Izzy are all going as MaxMag too.” Jordan shook his head. “That’s too many to stand a chance at winning the contest.” He waved to his dad, who had just pulled up in front of the school.
Jordan rolled his wheelchair toward his dad, and Alice walked with him to the minivan.
“Maybe you should go as something else.”
“The contest is Friday night.” Jordan sighed. “It’s too late to change costumes.”
“Jordan, you have to think outside the box. Look around your house and see what you have. There’s hidden potential in everyday items.” She took a sip of her drink, and told Jordan that her chocolate-bar costume was made from old fabric her mom had lying around and recycled plastics.
On his way home, Jordan was quiet. He kept thinking about Alice’s words: Think outside the box. There’s hidden potential in everyday items. When he got home, he found his mum handling with some wooden pieces. She was putting a new desk together. On top of the desk was the huge empty cardboard box the pieces had come in. Mom smiled at Jordan, pointing at the desk, “What do you think?”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Jordan’s eyes fell on the box and he smiled, “It’s perfect . … with my wheelchair.”
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Soon it was Friday night, and Jordan couldn’t wait to show his costume.
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参考答案：
1．C 2．D 3．C

【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国最好的四个没有网络、回归自然的度假胜地。
1．推理判断题。根据文章题目“Four of the best off-grid (不入网的) stays in the UK”（英国最好的四个不入网的度假胜地）可知，本文介绍的这四个度假目的地是没有网络的，是回归自然的度假胜地，由此可知，“回归自然的度假胜地”这一点吸引游客前往这四个度假目的地。故选C项。
2．细节理解题。根据“Laggan Cottage”部分关键句“It is perfect for a week of watching the wildlife, hiking, and swimming.”（这里非常适合一周的野生动物观赏、徒步旅行和游泳。）可知，在Laggan Cottage可以观赏野生动物；根据“East Lodge”部分关键句“Arch windows accompany modern conveniences including a TV and DVDs for movie nights, though you may prefer to switch off and focus on outdoor fun, biking on nature trails and watching the wildlife.”（拱形窗户配有现代化的便利设施，包括电视和电影之夜的DVD，尽管你可能更喜欢关掉它，专注于户外娱乐，在自然的小径上骑自行车和观看野生动物。）可知，在East Lodge也可以观赏野生动物，综上所述，游客可以在Laggan Cottage和East Lodge观赏野生动物。故选D项。
3．细节理解题。根据“The Straw Cottage”部分关键句“Dogs are welcome, too.”（狗也是受欢迎的。）可知，在The Straw Cottage狗也是受欢迎的，由此可知，The Straw Cottage对宠物友好。故选C项。
4．A 5．A 6．B 7．A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是Ken Campbell在妻子受伤恢复期间帮助其能重新加入跑步小组时，提高了跑步的能力并开始跑马拉松的故事。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段中的““And I was heavy. I weighed over 90kg.” But as the weeks and months passed, the weight fell away, Susan recovered — and Campbell’s abilities grew.(“我很重。我体重超过90公斤。”但几周、几个月过去了，体重减轻了，苏珊恢复了健康，坎贝尔的能力也增强了)”可知，在陪妻子受伤恢复期间，Campbell减了肥，增加了跑步的能力。故选A项。
5．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Campbell went out to visit Susan’s group, and “the trails were a terrible mess. It had been raining. And I was running in my road shoes. Slipping and sliding and falling. And I was struggling. I thought, well, I like this a lot but I could do better.”(坎贝尔去拜访苏珊的旅行团，“小径上一片狼藉。天一直在下雨。我穿着我的路鞋跑步。滑，滑，掉。我很挣扎。我想，嗯，我很喜欢这个，但我可以做得更好。”)”以及第四段中的“What he liked above all was the feeling of “being enveloped by the trail, being embraced by the closeness of the vegetation and the nearness of the river.(他最喜欢的是那种“被小径包围，被茂密的植被和河流所拥抱”的感觉)”可知，在陪伴她妻子在小路上跑步时，他很喜欢小路上的那种感觉。由此推知，Campbell找到了在野外的那种快乐。故选A项。
6．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的““It is a public proclamation (声明) that you are part of this community,” he says. “Wherever we park, I see a line of vehicles with their various stickers and I feel that we area tribe (部落).”(“这是一个公开的宣言，表明你是这个社区的一部分，”他说。“无论我们在哪里停车，我都会看到一排贴着各种贴纸的车辆，我觉得我们是部落。”)”可知，无论Campbell走到哪里，看到这些带有贴纸的车辆，就会感觉到他们的部落。由此可知，见到这些贴纸，Campbell有一种归属感。故选B项。
7．推理判断题。根据尾段“Campbell suffered arthritis before he started running, and is “a candidate for knee replacement”. But for now, he is holding off on surgery. It could put an end to the running ― but the “sense of wellbeing and accomplishment will carry me on forever”, he says. “If I can’t run, I will walk.”(坎贝尔在开始跑步之前患有关节炎，是“膝关节置换术的候选人”。但现在，他推迟了手术。他说，这可能会结束跑步，但“幸福感和成就感将永远支撑着我”。“如果我不能跑，我就走。”)”可知，Campbell在开始跑步前患有关节炎，但是他为了跑步推迟手术，这样他觉得是“幸福感和成就感”在支撑着他，由此推知，Campbell是个意志坚定的人。故选A项。
8．A 9．D 10．D 11．B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了为了应对贝宁环境污染的问题，M Auto首席执行官巴卡里计划发起一场运动，鼓励人们将所有的摩托车出租车都改用电动出租车，由于更换电池的价格太高所以很难执行，巴卡里和他的团队正在努力做到让电动自行车价格合理。
8．推理判断题。根据第一段“But Soule has developed a cough from breathing in air pollution, he believes, and at the end of each day his eyes hurt.”（但他认为，苏尔因吸入空气污染而咳嗽，每天结束时眼睛都会疼。）可知，作者想通过讲述苏尔的故事来表明空气污染成为健康问题的一大因素。故选A项。
9．细节理解题。根据第三段“Shegun Bakari, M Auto’s chief executive, has ambitions to get all moto-taxi drivers in Benin to switch to electric.This month he plans to launch a campaign to encourage them to swap (交换) their old bikes for new electric models.”（M Auto首席执行官谢贡·巴卡里雄心勃勃，希望让贝宁的所有摩托车出租车司机都改用电动出租车。本月，他计划发起一场运动，鼓励他们交换他们的旧自行车换成了新的电动车型。）可知，解决摩托车引起的问题就是将摩托出租车转向电动自行车。故选D项。
10．细节理解题。根据第四段“Concerns about the battery are also preventing Soule form buying an electric bike. It could cost him 4,000 CFA ￡(5.40) a day to replace batteries, whereas at the moment he can buy five litres of petrol (enough for one day) for 3,000CFA”（对电池的担忧也阻碍了苏尔购买电动自行车。这可能会花费他4000CFA￡（5.40）每天更换电池，而目前他可以以3000CFA的价格购买五升汽油（足够一天使用））可知，潜在电动自行车用户的主要担忧的是电池更换成本高的问题。故选D项。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段“He and his team are working to persuade governments in Africa to reduce taxes on electric vehicles, as well as putting plans in place to produce the electric bikes in Benin.”（他和他的团队正在努力说服非洲各国政府降低电动汽车的税收，并制定在贝宁生产电动自行车的计划。）可推知，巴卡里和他的团队正在努力做到让电动自行车价格合理。故选B项。
12．B 13．B 14．D 15．C

【导语】这是一篇说明文。科学家发现，尚未孵化的海鸟宝宝会通过振动蛋壳来与相邻蛋里的兄弟姐妹交流。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“When exposed to the alarm calls of an adult bird responding to a predator (捕食者) , developing chicks apparently were able to convey the presence of danger to their nest mates by vibrating inside their eggs.(当雏鸟听到成年鸟对捕食者发出的警报时，发育中的雏鸟显然能够通过在蛋里震动来向它们的同伴传达危险的存在。)”可知，未孵出的小鸟震动蛋壳是警告其他同伴们有危险。故选B项。
13．主旨大意题。根据第三段“The team collected 90 yellow-legged gull eggs from Sálvora Island and sorted them into nests of three. When the eggs were six days off hatching, two of the three eggs in each nest were temporarily removed from the nest and exposed to either a recording of a predator alarm call or white noise each day until the chicks hatched. The noise was delivered four times a day at random for three minutes at a time. The third egg from each group remained in the nest.(研究小组从Sálvora岛收集了90枚黄腿鸥蛋，并将它们分成3个巢。当蛋孵出六天后，每个巢中的三个蛋中的两个被暂时从巢中取出，每天暴露在捕食者的警报呼叫或白噪音的录音中，直到小鸡孵出。这种噪音每天随机发出四次，每次三分钟。每组的第三个蛋留在巢中。)”可知，本段主要介绍了研究的过程。故选B项。
14．细节理解题。根据第五段““This kind of communication — embryo to embryo — can generate developmental changes that can have potential benefits to the birds after hatching,” said Noguera, the lead author of the study.(该研究的主要作者诺格拉说：“这种胚胎与胚胎之间的交流可以产生发育变化，这对孵化后的鸟类有潜在的好处。”)”和第六段“A rise in stress hormones makes birds more aware of their surroundings after hatching. When hatched chicks were exposed to alarm sounds, it was found that those who had listened to the noises previously in the egg were quicker to run away and hide.(应激激素的增加使鸟类在孵化后更加了解周围的环境。当孵出的小鸡听到警报声时，发现那些之前在蛋里听过声音的小鸡更快地逃跑和躲藏起来。)”可知，发展小鸡分享信息的能力有助于它们在孵化后适应环境。 故选D项。
15．主旨大意题。根据最后一段第二句“His team now plans to investigate whether the chicks are able to pick up other clues about their external environment before hatching, such a show many other eggs are in the nest.(他的团队现在计划调查这些雏鸟在孵化前是否能够捕捉到外部环境的其他线索，这表明巢里还有许多其他的蛋。)”可知，最后一段Noguera主要讲了对未来研究的期望。故选C项。
16．D 17．E 18．F 19．A 20．B

【导语】这是一篇应用文。到了新学校需要面对从头开始的许多挑战，本文针对这一问题给了几个建议。
16．根据上文“The best feeling about going back to school is seeing all your friends (回到学校最好的感觉就是见到你所有的朋友)”以及下文“You have to start from scratch( 你必须从头开始)”可知此处上下文说的是到了新的学校会面临着从头开始带来的挑战，与D项“Going to a new school can be pretty challenging. (去一所新学校可能很有挑战性)”表达的含义一致，故选D项。
17．根据下文“Your new school can have the best team and the competitive drama program. (你的新学校可以拥有最好的团队和有竞争力的戏剧项目)”可知此处上下文说的是要看到新学校的积极的一面，与E项“Try to look at the positive side of joining a new school. (试着去看待加入一所新学校的积极一面)”表达的含义一致，故选E项。
18．根据上文“It is good to be familiar with the new environment (熟悉新环境是件好事)”以及下文“It will help you take less time to go to your lesson and settled own before the teacher arrives. (这将帮助你花更少的时间去上课，并在老师到来之前安顿下来)”可知此处上下文说的是要提前熟悉教室的位置，与F项“It is advisable to know where the different rooms are located. (最好知道不同教室的位置)”表达的含义一致，故选F项。
19．根据下文“It is for people to love you the way you are. You are perfect the way you are. You have no single reason for changing yourself.(  这是为了让人们以你的方式爱你。你现在的样子很完美。你没有任何改变自己的理由)”可知此处上下文说的是要做你自己，不要试图去改变，与A项“Be yourself (做你自己)”表达的含义一致，故选A项。
20．根据下文“Go to the people you know and hangout. (去找你认识的人，然后一起闲逛)”可知，此处上下文说的是要去找认识的人，不要一个人呆着，与B项“Do not be alone. (不要独自一人)”表达的含义一致，故选B项。

21．B 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．A 26．A 27．B 28．D 29．B 30．A 31．C 32．D 33．B 34．D 35．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者为保护野生动物而成立了一个救援小组，并把援救野生动物当做自己的使命。
21．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我给周围的人打了电话，问我能对这只考拉做些什么，但没有人想知道。A. learn from从……中学习；B. do about处理；C. require of需要；D. save for保存为。根据下文中的“I ended up ____2____ the koala out of my tree and we crossed the road ____3____ for him to return to the nature reserve.”可知，此处指的是作者不知道如何“处理”在前院树上的考拉。故选B项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我把考拉从我的树上赶了出来，我们一起穿过马路，让它回到自然保护区。A. kicking踢；B. shooting射击；C. coaching指导；D. blowing吹，刮。根据空后“out of my tree”以及“for him to return to the nature reserve”可知，此处指的是作者决定把考拉从树上“赶”下来。故选C项。
23．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我把考拉从我的树上赶了出来，我们一起穿过马路，让它回到自然保护区。A. together一起；B. illegally非法的；C. angrily生气地；D. guiltily内疚的。根据上文中的“we crossed the road”可知，此处指的是我们“一起”。故选A项。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我经常捡起蜥蜴蛋并孵化它们。A. roll滚动；B. sell售卖；C. break打破；D. hatch孵化。根据上文中的“I’ve always been befriending animals.”以及“pick up lizard eggs”可知，此处指的是“孵化”符合语境。故选D项。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这激发了我的兴趣，为什么没有人愿意来救我树上的这只考拉。A. rescue救援；B. admire羡慕；C. purchase购买；D. identify辨别。根据下文中的“We rescued hundreds of animals and ____8____ more.”和语境可知，本文与野生动物保护相关，所以此处指的是“援救”考拉。故选A项。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，我报了所有我能找到的课程。A. courses课程；B. races种族；C. fairs展览会；D. shows展览。根据下文中的“Once I had accreditation (合格证)”可知，此处指的是作者报名学习一些“课程”。故选A项。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我是一名救护车司机，参加夜间救援。A. watching观察；B. attending参加；C. recording记录；D. assessing评估。根据上文中的“I was an ambulance driver”可知，作为救护车司机，作者经常“参加”夜间救援。故选B项。
28．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们拯救了数百只动物，并照顾了更多的动物。A. made out弄清楚；B. ran across偶遇；C. gave up放弃；D. cared for关心，照顾。根据上文中的“rescued hundreds of animals”和语境可知，此处指的是“照顾”野生动物。故选D项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我想，为什么不成立自己的救援小组，专注于我的后院呢?A. leave离开；B. start开始，成立；C. dismiss开除，解散；D. advertise做广告。根据下文中的“I purchased a two-acre property and built enclosures on it to ____10____ injured animals.”可知，作者购买2英亩的土地是为了“成立”一个救援小组。故选B项。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我买了一块两英亩的土地，并在上面建了围栏来安置受伤的动物。A. house收藏，安置；B. hunt打猎；C. train训练；D. amuse使愉快。根据上文中的“I purchased a two-acre property and built enclosures on it”及常识可知，在地上建围栏是给动物“提供住宿”。故选A项。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年，我种了300棵桉树，有7个品种供考拉食用。A. confuse使迷惑；B. direct指引；C. feed喂养；D. test测试。根据上文中的“I planted 300 eucalyptus trees(桉树)”以及下文中的“I cut the leaves of the eucalyptus trees for the koalas to eat”可知，考拉是以桉树叶为食，所以此处指的是供考拉“食用”。故选C项。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我砍下桉树的叶子给考拉吃，并照顾我们中心受伤的野生动物。A. aggressive好斗的；B. hungry饥饿的；C. deserted遗弃的；D. injured受伤的。结合语境以及上文中的“look after”可知，此处指的是“受伤的”野生动物。故选D项。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果它们康复了，就会被放回到它们来的地方。A. sold售卖；B. released发布，释放；C. thrown扔，抛；D. dragged拖拉。根据上文中的“If they recover”以及语境可知，野生动物受伤后被治疗，痊愈后“释放”到它们来的地方。故选B项。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我觉得我是这个星球上最幸运的女孩，我可以做我喜欢的事情。A. quietest平静；B. greediest贪婪的；C. noisiest吵闹的；D. luckiest幸运的。根据下文中的“I get to do what I love”可知，能够做自己喜欢做的事情，所以作者觉得自己是“最幸运”的人。故选D项。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我相信这是我的使命。A. guess猜测；B. calling呼叫，使命；C. treat对待，请客；D. fault毛病。根据上文中的“As a kid I would never have imagined doing this. I feel like I’m the ____14____ girl on the planet that I get to do what I love.”可知，作者觉得自己小的时候从未想过的事情，现在成了自己喜欢做的事情，所以，作者觉得这是她的“使命”。故选B项。

36．gently 37．held 38．activities 39．which 40．popularity 41．was founded 42．to express 43．for 44．the 45．that

【导语】本文是说明文。汉服现在在中国越来越受年轻人的欢迎，而且年青人对汉服的这种热爱体现了我们的文化自信。
36．考查副词。句意：一群身着长袍的年轻人漫步在皇家花园里，他们飘逸的袖子在微风中轻轻摆动。分析句子可知横线处用副词gently作状语修饰动词swaying。故填gently。
37．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们不是电影场景中的男女演员，而是在北京举办的主题活动中的汉服粉丝。分析句子可知，空处作后置定语，hold和逻辑主语event之间是表示被动关系，用过去分词形式，故填held。
38．考查名词的数。句意：“十多年前，汉服时尚是一种亚文化，但现在相关活动经常吸引成千上万的参与者，”活动组织者Liu Xiang说。分析句子可知，空处用名词作主语，根据句意活动不止一次，且谓语动词为复数形式，因此主语activity用复数，故填activities。
39．考查定语从句。句意：汉服，是汉人穿的一种传统服装，如今在包括刘在内的中国年轻人中越来越受欢迎。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句对Hanfu解释，是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
40．考查名词。句意：汉服，是汉人穿的一种传统服装，如今在包括刘在内的中国年轻人中越来越受欢迎。此处应用名词popularity作宾语，a growing popularity意为“越来越受欢迎”，故填popularity。
41．考查现在分词。句意：这个名为“华严会”的社团成立于2011年，随着汉服复兴运动的兴起，这场运动源于日益增长的文化自信和表达民族认同的愿望。分析句子可知，空处为主句谓语动词，community和found之间是被动关系，结合时间状语 in 2011可知，用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was founded。
42．考查不定式。句意：这个名为“华严会”的社团成立于2011年，随着汉服复兴运动的兴起，这场运动源于日益增长的文化自信和表达民族认同的愿望。the desire to do“做……的欲望”，不定式作定语修饰desire，故填to express。
43．考查介词。句意：我对汉服的热爱来自于我的两个喜欢中国传统服装的朋友。passion for“对……热情”是固定短语，故填for。
44．考查冠词。句意：随着她对汉服背后的文化了解越来越多并获得了她的第一套汉服，她的兴趣也越来越浓厚。根据句意，此处特指“汉服文化”，应用定冠词修饰culture。故填the。
45．考查同位语从句。句意：目前，越来越多的年轻人穿着经过调整的汉服，他们认为保存传统的最好方法是使其适应现代生活。抽象名词belief后面跟了个同位语从句，从句句意完整，成分齐全，由连接词that引导。故填that。
46．According to the survey conducted in our school, 43% of the students prefer to read science books, followed by comics readers, which accounts for 26%. 18% of the students enjoy reading sports and music books while 13% of the students like to read classical books.
It is encouraging to see so many students reading regularly, as reading can improve comprehension skills and cultivate imagination. However, we should also encourage students to read books outside their comfort zone to broaden their horizons and explore new perspectives.
From my point of view, I suggest our school organize book clubs or reading groups, where students can discuss and share their thoughts. It can stimulate their curiosity and critical thinking and enhance their social skills.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文,是一篇图表作文。要求考生写一篇投稿短文，根据最受学生欢迎的书的调查结果拼图，进行调查状况描述，做出简单评论以及提出建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
根据：According to → Be based on
拓宽：broaden → widen
提高：enhance → improve
依我之见：From my point of view → In my opinion
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：From my point of view, I suggest our school organize book clubs or reading groups. Students can discuss and share their thoughts in the clubs and groups.
拓展句：From my point of view, I suggest our school organize book clubs or reading groups, where students can discuss and share their thoughts.
【点睛】【高分句型1】From my point of view, I suggest our school organize book clubs or reading groups, where students can discuss and share their thoughts.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】It is encouraging to see so many students reading regularly, as reading can improve comprehension skills and cultivate imagination.（运用了it作形式主语，to see作真正的主语，as引导原因语从句）
47．(1)
Jordan’s eyes fell on the box and he smiled, “It’s perfect…with my wheelchair.” Seeing the puzzled look on his mum’s face, Jordan quickly told her the design of his new costume — MaxMag on his car. She smiled and gave him a thumbs up. “No time to wait! Let’s get started!” exclaimed his dad who just went in. For two nights, they cut, pasted, folded and unfolded the box; they drew on it and colored it to make it look like a real car; and they glued the old MaxMag costume onto it. When the new costume was finally ready, Jordan tried it on several times and continued to make necessary changes until satisfied.
Soon it was Friday night, and Jordan couldn’t wait to show his costume. When he wheeled himself into the party, he immediately spotted the three MaxMags. When they saw him, they couldn’t believe it. “The MaxMag and his car? That’s awesome!” Danny’s eyes lit up. “The wheels of your chair are just perfect!” said Tom. “You even have the headlights! It’s so cool.” Izzy pointed to the front. Jordan beamed. “Thanks!” When it was time to announce the winner, Jordan joined his friends by the stage. “The winner of this year’s Harvestfest costume contest is…”, the principal paused to read the name off the card, “Jordan Eastman!” Everyone clapped. “See? You just needed to be creative!” Alice said. “You mean think outside the box!” Jordan patted on the flaming-red car attached to his chair, with an iconic MaxMag smile.
(2)
Jordan’s eyes fell on the box and he smiled, “It’s perfect … with my wheelchair.” Realizing Mom was confused, he quickly added, “That’s a cool desk, Mum. But can I have the big box for the Harvestfest contest?” He then explained excitedly how to turn it into a mobile refrigerator. “Brilliant! You will definitely be the superhero of the party, serving people their favourite drinks,” Mum exclaimed with a broad smile. In the following days, his priority after school was designing and making the new costume, fixing it to his wheelchair and exquisitely making a door. Finally, he even prepared some soft drinks to surprise his friends.
Soon it was Friday night, and Jordan couldn’t wait to show his costume to his friends. When he wheeled himself in as a mobile refrigerator, he heard admiring exclamations, guessing about who it would be. Jordan felt an increasing sense of pride and satisfaction. When he spotted a chocolate bar, he quickly moved towards it, stopped just several inches in front and quickly opened the door. “Jordan, it’s you!” Alice cried out. Jordan passed her her favourite drink. “Thank you, Alice. That’s an idea outside the box.” That night, although he didn’t win the best costume award from the principal, Jordan felt like the real MaxMag: his body and soul were no longer confined to the wheelchair. And he came to realize: there is hidden potential in everyday items, and so it is with every individual.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了收获节比赛将在下周五举行，学校里的每个人都在谈论它。所有的学生都会穿着自己自制的服装出现，获胜者将由校长选出。Jordan在Alice的启发下，用纸板装扮了自己的轮椅车并赢得了比赛。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Jordan的目光落在盒子上，他笑着说：‘它和我的轮椅很配。’”可知，第一段可描写Jordan用纸板装扮轮椅的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“很快就到了周五晚上，Jordan迫不及待地展示了他的服装”可知，第二段可描写大家对Jordan的服装的反应以及Jordan赢得比赛。
2.续写线索：获得灵感——制作服装——展示服装——取得认可——赢得比赛
3.词汇激活
行为类
①宣布：announce /declare
②走进来：go in/enter
③继续：continue/go on
情绪类
①满意的：satisfied/content
【点睛】[高分句型1] When the new costume was finally ready, Jordan tried it on several times and continued to make necessary changes until satisfied. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] “No time to wait! Let’s get started!” exclaimed his dad who just went in .(运用了who引导定语从句)