新教材适用2024版高考英语一轮总复习练案32选择性必修第四册Unit1ScienceFiction

这是一份新教材适用2024版高考英语一轮总复习练案32选择性必修第四册Unit1ScienceFiction，共8页。试卷主要包含了C　，B　 tk a year等内容，欢迎下载使用。
练案[32] 选择性必修第四册　UNIT 1　SCIENCE FICTIONⅠ.完形填空(2023·重庆市南开中学月考)Literature was something I was interested in.At school I was that kid who stuck his hand up to  1.B　 aloud from the Shakespeare play.Over the holidays I would visit the  2.A　 and read literature.While my generation was playing after school，I was in a ghetto (贫民区) learning to  3.B　.I lived then in Lagos.The ghetto landlords had unlimited  4.C　.They could throw families with all their possessions out into the street.Annoyed，I wrote about  5.C　.Those pieces were not published.Then it occurred to me to write a story about them.This began my long  6.D　 in the rigorous craft(严谨构思) of the short story.However, after finishing my A levels，I had a job working for a paint company. 7.A　 in Lagos was so terrible that it took three hours to get to work.I would wake up at 4 a．m.and write for an hour before  8.D　 work.When I  9.C　，I would sleep and then write till one o'clock.The first  10.B　 took a year.I got myself  11.C　 from work and bought a typewriter with the severance pay (解雇金)．I began  12.A　 works.I sent the manuscript(手稿) to many  13.D　, who all turned it down.Then, one morning，a letter came from Longman African Writers Series.I remember giving a cry of  14.B　.That moment changed everything.I was 19.With the publication of Flowers and Shadows, the life I was meant to live  15.C　.语篇导读：这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者喜欢文学，一直努力创作，直到自己的作品出版，终于开始了想要的生活。1．A.think  B．readC．cry  D．speak解析：考查语境推断。根据空后的“aloud from the Shakespeare play”可知，此处指朗读莎士比亚戏剧。read意为“朗读”，符合语境。think意为“思考”；cry意为“呼喊”；speak意为“说”。故选B。2．A.libraries  B．charitiesC．exhibitions  D．attractions解析：考查语境&常识推断。根据“Over the holidays I would visit”和空后的“read literature”，并结合常识可知，此处指去图书馆阅读文学作品。library意为“图书馆”，符合语境。charity意为“慈善机构”；exhibition意为“展览”；attraction 意为“有吸引力的地方”。故选A。3．A.act  B．writeC．cook  D．paint解析：考查语境&复现推断。根据上文提到作者喜爱文学以及下文的“Then it occurred to me to write a story about them.”可知，作者此处是说当他的同龄人放学后玩耍时，作者却在贫民区学习写作。write意为“写作”，为原词复现，符合语境。act意为“演(戏)”；cook意为“烹饪”；paint意为“绘画”。故选B。4．A.talents  B．wealthC．powers  D．freedom解析：考查语境推断。根据后文“They could throw families with all their possessions out into the street.”可知，房东的权力很大，可以把一家人赶出去并把他们所有的财产扔到街上。power意为“权力”，符合语境。talent意为“才能”；wealth意为“财富”；freedom意为“自由”。故选C。5．A.friendship  B．possibilitiesC．injustices  D．welfare解析：考查语境推断。根据上文“Annoyed，I wrote about”以及房东的行为可知，作者写了这些不公正的事情。injustice意为“不公平”，符合语境。friendship意为“友谊”；possibility意为“可能性”；welfare意为“福利”。故选C。6．A.memory  B．sufferingC．service  D．adventure解析：考查语境推断。根据后文“in the rigorous craft of the short story”可知，想要写故事的冲动让作者开始了短篇小说创作之旅。adventure意为“冒险”，符合语境。memory意为“记忆”；suffering意为“苦难”；service意为“服务”。故选D。7．A.Traffic  B．ClimateC．Accommodation  D．Security解析：考查语境推断。根据空后的“in Lagos was so terrible that it took three hours to get to work”可知，此处是说拉各斯的交通非常糟糕，上班要花三个小时。traffic意为“交通”，符合语境。climate意为“气候”；accommodation意为“住宿”；security意为“安全”。故选A。8．A.making up for  B．getting down toC．looking forward to  D．setting out for解析：考查语境推断。根据上文“I would wake up at 4 a．m.and write for an hour”可知，出发去工作之前，作者要写作一个小时。set out for意为“出发去”，符合语境。make up for意为“补偿”；get down to意为“着手处理”；look forward to意为“期待”。故选D。9．A.resigned  B．retiredC．returned  D．resolved解析：考查语境推断。根据前文的“I would wake up at 4 a．m.and write for an hour before __8__ work.”和后文的“I would sleep and then write till one o'clock”可知，此处指作者下班回到家中。return意为“返回”，符合语境。resign意为“辞职”；retire意为“退休”；resolve意为“解决”。故选C。10．A.option  B．draftC．visit  D．picture解析：考查语境&常识推断。上文提到作者要写书，所以这里指写作的初稿， draft意为“草稿”，符合语境。option意为“选择”；visit意为“参观”；picture意为“图片”。故选B。11．A.filled  B．inspiredC．fired  D．prevented解析：考查语境推断。根据空后的“from work and bought a typewriter with the severance pay”可知，此处是说作者被公司解雇了，用解雇金买了一台打字机。fire意为“解雇”，符合语境。fill意为“充满”；inspire意为“鼓舞”；prevent意为“阻止”。故选C。12．A.rewriting  B．withdrawingC．job-hunting  D．exploring解析：考查语境推断。结合后文作者没有放弃写作可知，此处指作者开始改写作品。 rewrite意为“改写”，符合语境。withdraw意为“取出”；job-hunt意为“找工作”；explore意为“探索”。故选A。13．A.friends  B．teachersC．writers  D．publishers解析：考查语境&常识推断。根据后文“who all turned it down”和常识可知，作者应是把手稿寄给出版商。publisher 意为“出版商”，符合语境。friend意为“朋友”；teacher意为“老师”；writer意为“作者”。故选D。14．A.fear  B．joyC．pain  D．sorrow解析：考查语境&常识推断。根据前文“a letter came from Longman African Writers Series”以及后文“That moment changed everything.”和常识可知，作者的作品被接受了，应是因为高兴而大叫。joy意为“快乐”，符合语境。fear意为“恐惧”；pain意为“痛苦”；sorrow意为“悲伤”。故选B。15．A.ended  B．changedC．began  D．improved解析：考查语境推断。根据上文作者一直怀有文学梦想但一直历经坎坷以及“With the publication of Flowers and Shadows, the life I was meant to live”可知，作者的作品出版了，应是开始了自己想要的生活。begin意为“开始”，符合语境。end意为“结束”；change意为“改变”；improve意为“改善”。故选C。Ⅱ.阅读理解(2023·广东省深圳市一调)Ray Bradbury Award for Science Fiction & FantasyAbout this awardSponsored by the Ray Bradbury Foundation, the Ray Bradbury Award for Science Fiction & Fantasy offers $1,000 scholarships for up to six students who use science fiction and fantasy themes in their writing.All students in the U．S.in grades 7—12(ages 13 and up) can participate.What is Science Fiction & Fantasy?Students' writing uses supernatural, magical, futuristic, scientific and technological themes as a key element of the narrative.Popular examples of science fiction and fantasy include Ray Bradbury's classic Fahrenheit 451, as well as more modern fiction series like Harry Potter and The Hunger Games.Your voice can imagine alternative worlds or the future of our planet, and in turn, teach us about the present.Even if you are new to writing science fiction and fantasy, this award is for you!How do I apply?Enter your work to any category in the Scholastic Art & Writing Awards.When selecting the category of your work, choose“Ray Bradbury Award for Science Fiction & Fantasy”．You will be required to include a personal statement on your work.What should I write for the personal statement?Your personal statement should be 50 words or more and answer the following questions：Why do you think your work falls into the category of science fiction and fantasy?Why are you specifically interested in using science fiction and fantasy themes, compared to more realistic ones?SubmissionSubmissions for Scholastic Awards open on September 1 and deadlines vary between December and next January, depending on your region.Do not base characters or plots on already published works(books, movies, comics, etc.)．Works that are novel-length should be submitted to the Novel category.语篇导读：奖项介绍——Ray Bradbury Award for Science Fiction & Fantasy的相关信息介绍。1．What can we infer about the Scholastic Art & Writing Awards？_C__A．It is a TV program for artists and writers.B．It is an activity that students can participate in.C．It is a website containing various award categories.D．It is a school where students are trained for competitions.解析：推理判断题。由题干中的Scholastic Art & Writing Awards可定位至How do I apply？部分中的“Enter your work...Fiction & Fantasy”，由此可推知答案为C。故选C。2．What should be included in the personal statement？_D__A．Why you are interested in science.B．Why you like science fiction and fantasy.C．Why you want to be a science fiction writer.D．Why your work is right for this award category.解析：细节理解题。由题干中的personal statement可定位至What should I write for the personal statement？部分。根据该部分中的“falls into the category of science fiction and fantasy”可知，答案为D。故选D。3．Which of the following is what you are required to do?_A__A．Submit your work from September 1.B．Complete your work on September 1.C．Complete your work with over 50 words.D．Submit your work to the Novel category.解析：细节理解题。根据Submission部分中的“Submissions...open on September 1”可知，提交作品的开始时间是9月1日。故选A。Ⅲ.七选五(2023·重庆市第二次抽测)I am not sure how many books I have reread, but perhaps it is fewer than the average person. 1.E　 The source material, though, is of course not.I used to take the same approach to books as I did to travel：Don't go to the same place twice.Life is too short. 2.F　 Then I realized that the fact that life is short might work the other way around, too：If you know you enjoy something, or somewhere, then why not return?Recently I reread Joseph Heller's Catch-22.I was inspired to do so when reminded of how he'd respond when people rudely asked him why he'd never written anything good：“Who has？”Catch-22 pretty much saved my life when I first read it. 3.D　 I had dropped out of school twice, didn't leave the house at all and didn't have a life.It felt as though I hadn't laughed in such a long time. 4.A　 It managed to take me out of the dark world, and though its themes are, of course, serious, its cleverness cheered me greatly.I related to its characters who are themselves trapped.I am now planning to reread the sort of books that inspired me in my own writing.I won't take a break altogether from reading the most recent releases.I love the smell of new books fresh from the printers. 5.G　A．Catch-22 had me laughing.B．My favorites are second-hand editions.C．There is discomfort in reading recently-released books.D．At that time I was an extremely depressed 17-year-old.E．For me, the pleasure of rereading is a newly discovered one.F．There is so much to read and so much to see and experience.G．However，I have determined to dip more frequently into the old ones.语篇导读：作者通过分享自己读书的经历，表达了对重读旧书的喜爱之情。解析：1．考查逻辑推断。根据上文可知，作者不知道自己重读了多少书籍：下文“The source material, though, is of course not.”则提出，原材料却不是这样的，由其中的though可知，前后是转折关系。E项(对我来说，重读的乐趣是新发现的。)符合语境，空后内容承接此处，表明重读所使用的原材料(即书籍)却不是新的。故选E。2．考查语境推断。根据上文“I used to take the same approach to books...Life is too short.”可知，之前作者对待书籍和对待旅行的态度是一样的，作者不会去同一个地方，不读同一本书，是因为生命太短暂，需要经历的东西太多。F项(有太多的书要读，太多的东西要观看和经历。)承接上文，符合语境。故选F。3．考查语境推断。根据设空处上文“Catch-22 pretty much saved my life when I first read it.”可知，后文应是讲述《第二十二条军规》是如何拯救作者生活的；根据下文“I had dropped out of school...”可知，这里作者讲述了自己的辍学以及精神受创的经历。D项(当时我17岁，极度抑郁。)承上启下，符合语境。故选D。4．考查语境推断。根据下文“It managed to take me out of the dark world...its cleverness cheered me greatly.”可知，本段介绍了这本书对作者的激励作用。A项(《第二十二条军规》让我笑了。)符合语境，选项中的had me laughing与上一段末尾的hadn't laughed in such a long time相呼应。故选A。5．考查逻辑推断。根据上文可知，作者不会放弃阅读新书，且喜欢新书的味道，结合倒数第二段最后一句“I am now planning to reread the sort of books that inspired me in my own writing.”可推测，此处应表示转折，表达自己还是想要重读旧书。G项(然而，我决定更多地投入到旧书中。)符合语境。故选G。Ⅳ.语法填空(2023·重庆市第二次抽测)As the world sees more and more extreme weather patterns, it is becoming increasingly difficult to ignore the effects of climate change.It is now  1.a　 common topic of discussion and has even found its way into the books we read.Because of this，a genre(体裁)  2.called　(call) climate fiction, or cli-fi, has found new life.The term“cli-fi”  3.was used　(use) for the first time in 2007 by climate activist and writer Dan Bloom.He wanted to make“climate fiction”more  4.appealing　(appeal)．According to Bloom, the term really gained  5.popularity　(popular) when Canadian writer Margaret Atwood used it in a message sent using the social networking service,  6.introducing　(introduce) it to her followers.Just  7.as　 the name suggests, climate fiction refers to stories with the central theme of climate change or global warming.These kinds of books can help us imagine  8.what　 the world might be like in the future because of major climate change events.The genre is welcome among college students because it usually looks at topics that  9.are　(be) relevant to what is really happening today.Cli-fi has also helped to inspire students to pursue science majors, with some universities even offering courses  10.specially　(special) focusing on climate fiction.语篇导读：本文主要讲述了气候科幻小说的定义、发展和在大学生当中的影响力。解析：1．考查冠词。结合句意可知，此处表示“它现在是一个普遍的讨论话题”，空处表泛指，且空后的common的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。2．考查非谓语动词。本句的谓语动词是has found, call在句中作非谓语，与被修饰词genre之间构成动宾关系。故填called。3．考查动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。分析句子结构可知， use在句中作谓语。根据时间状语in 2007可知，时态为一般过去时；use与主语之间为被动关系；主语为第三人称单数。故填was used。4．考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处作make的宾语补足语，补充说明climate fiction的性质，需要用形容词。故填appealing。5．考查名词。空处作gained的宾语，需要用名词。故填popularity。6．考查非谓语动词。本句中主句的谓语动词是gained，从句的谓语动词是used, introduce在句中作非谓语，与其逻辑主语Margaret Atwood之间构成主谓关系。故填introducing。7．考查连词。此处考查固定表达just as, 意为“正如”，后跟句子。故填as。8．考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，且从句中缺少宾语，空处表示“……的事物”。故填what。9．考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知，此处讲述的是客观事实，时态应用一般现在时；关系词that指代topics, topics为复数。故填are。10．考查副词。此处修饰动词短语focusing on，需要用副词。故填specially。