新教材适用2024版高考英语一轮总复习练案9必修第二册Unit3TheInternet

这是一份新教材适用2024版高考英语一轮总复习练案9必修第二册Unit3TheInternet，共8页。
练案[9]　必修第二册　UNIT 3　THE INTERNETⅠ.完形填空(2023·广东省深圳市一调)Most young people are always on their phones, which may upset many people. 1.C　，a group called Girl Scouts are receiving  2.B　 for setting up their first walk-in clinic for elderly people, who have difficulty understanding how to  3.D　 the secrets of their smartphones.Each teen spent at least an hour of one-on-one time with their oldsters.Based on their  4.A　 knowledge, each Girl Scout was assigned to  5.B　 different aspects of phones.Some of the oldsters actually wanted to take part in e-commerce(电子商务), and needed help to  6.B　 a payment account on their smartphones while others simply had  7.D　 when learning how to send messages to their family members.“I was teaching this older woman how to  8.C　, and the first thing she did was to send a message to her daughter，”one of the Scouts said.“How  9.A　 it was! It just made me feel really, really happy.”In addition to arranging group lessons for all of the seniors to  10.D　 together at the end of the clinic, the youngsters even printed out brochures and guides for the seniors to take home in case  11.C　 seniors would encounter problems with their smartphones in the future.The eighth graders earned their Silver Award for their job.After experiencing the  12.A　 of their project, the girls hope to organize more  13.B　 in the near future.“Those girls were just great，”said Nancy，a great-grandmother who once  14.C　 the clinic.“ They were ready for us and had a very mature attitude to answering our questions, and they  15.D　 the praise.”语篇导读：文章主要讲述了一个名为“女童子军”的组织教授老年人使用智能手机并受到了老年人的欢迎和赞扬的故事。1．A.Otherwise  B．ThereforeC．However  D．Besides解析：考查语境&逻辑推断。根据上文“Most young people are always on their phones”以及下文“a group called Girl Scouts are receiving __2__ for setting up their first walk-in clinic for elderly people...”可知，当大多数年轻人都沉迷于手机时， 一个名为“女童子军”的组织却为使用智能手机有困难的老人开办了免预约诊所。上下文之间存在转折关系， however意为“然而”，符合语境。otherwise意为“否则”；therefore意为“因此”；besides意为“此外”。故选C。2．A.service  B．praiseC．invitation  D．donation解析：考查语境&复现推断。根据下文“for setting up their first... smartphones”可知，该组织为使用智能手机有困难的老人开办了免预约诊所，是在帮助老人解决困难，应是受到了赞美。且最后一段的the praise也为提示。praise意为“赞美”，符合语境。service意为“服务”；invitation意为“邀请”；donation意为“捐款”。故选B。3．A.keep  B．untieC．share  D．unlock解析：考查语境推断。根据上文“have difficulty understanding”以及下文“the secrets of their smartphones”可知，该组织应是为使用智能手机有困难的老人揭开智能手机的奥秘。unlock意为“揭开”，符合语境。keep意为“留着”；untie意为“解开……的结”；share意为“分享”。故选D。4．A.technological  B．medicalC．psychological  D．physical解析：考查语境推断。根据下文“different aspects of phones”和e-commerce以及payment account等不同功能可知，她们是根据技术方面的知识来进行分工的。technological意为“技术上的”，符合语境。medical意为“医疗的”；psychological意为“心理上的”；physical意为“物理的”。故选A。5．A.record  B．teachC．recall  D．investigate解析：考查语境&复现推断。根据上文“walk-in clinic”以及下文“I was teaching this older woman...”可知，她们要教授老人智能手机不同方面的知识。teach意为“教授”，为原词复现，符合语境。record意为“记录”；recall意为“回忆”；investigate意为“调查”。故选B。6．A.get back  B．set upC．check out  D．pay off解析：考查语境推断。根据上文“take part in e-commerce(电子商务)”以及下文“a payment account on their smartphones”可知，此处指有的老人需要她们帮助在手机上创建支付账户。set up意为“创建”，符合语境。get back意为“回来”；check out意为“查看”；pay off意为“付清”。故选B。7．A.patience  B．luckC．fun  D．trouble解析：考查语境推断。根据上文“who have difficulty understanding”可知，这些女孩是为使用智能手机有困难的老人提供帮助，所以此处指在学习如何给家人发短信时遇到困难的老人。trouble意为“困难”，符合语境。patience意为“耐心”；luck意为“运气”；fun意为“乐趣”。故选D。8．A.write  B．phoneC．text  D．read解析：考查语境推断。根据下文“the first thing she did was to send a message to her daughter”可知，这名成员是在教一位年长的女士如何发短信。text意为“发短信”，符合语境。write意为“写”；phone意为“打电话”；read意为“读”。故选C。9．A.sweet  B．simpleC．rare  D．common解析：考查语境推断。根据下文“It just made me feel really, really happy.”可知，她教这位年长的女士如何发短信，这位女士做的第一件事就是给她女儿发了一条短信，这让这位女孩感到非常开心。sweet意为“令人愉快的”，符合语境。simple意为“简单的”；rare意为“罕见的”；common意为“常见的”。故选A。10．A.play  B．liveC．talk  D．review解析：考查语境推断。根据语境可知，此处表示这些年轻人在活动结束时会为所有的老年人安排集体课程，让他们一起复习他们所学到的手机使用技能。review意为“复习”，符合语境。play意为“玩”；live意为“住”；talk意为“说话”。故选D。11．A.amazed  B．experiencedC．confused  D．respected解析：考查语境推断。根据上文提到这些老人一开始在使用智能手机时出现困难，以及下文“would encounter problems with their smartphones in the future”可知，感到困惑的老人在未来使用智能手机时可能还会遇到问题。confused意为“困惑的”，符合语境。amazed意为“惊讶的”；experienced意为“有经验的”；respected意为“受尊敬的”。故选C。12．A.success  B．arrangementC．change  D．pressure解析：考查语境推断。根据上文的“earned their Silver Award”以及下文“the girls hope to organize more __13__ in the near future”可知，该项目已经获得了成功。success意为“成功”， 符合语境。arrangement意为“安排”；change意为“改变”；pressure意为“压力”。故选A。13．A.performances  B．clinicsC．clubs  D．competitions解析：考查复现推断。根据第一段中的“setting up their first walk-in clinic for elderly people”可知，女孩们希望在不久的将来组织更多的诊所。clinic为原词复现，意为“诊所”，符合语境。performance意为“表演”；club意为“俱乐部”；competition意为“比赛”。故选B。14．A.organized  B．managedC．visited  D．funded解析：考查语境推断。根据下文“They were ready for us and had a very mature attitude to answering our questions”可知，南希曾经到访过这家诊所。visit意为“访问”，符合语境。organize意为“组织”；manage意为“管理”；fund意为“资助”。故选C。15．A.needed  B．refusedC．enjoyed  D．deserved解析：考查语境推断。根据上文南希的话可知，这群女孩已经做好了准备，会用非常成熟的态度回答老人们的问题，所以这些女孩值得称赞。deserve意为“应得”，符合语境。need意为“需要”；refuse意为“拒绝”；enjoy意为“享受……的乐趣”。故选D。Ⅱ.阅读理解(2023·八校联考)When asked what his father did for a living, Mike explained to his kindergarten teacher that“he steals things, but it's OK, because he gets paid to do it”．He isn't wrong.His father is a hacker(黑客), who is proud of his job, just like doctors are proud of the work they do.Thanks to security researchers' hacking practices, leaks in a new version of the most common Wi-Fi code standard(WPA3) were found before criminals could use them to break into home and business networks.In another case, criminals found an unknown weakness in Google's Android operating systems before security researchers did, giving the bad guys full control of more than a dozen phone models.However, finding Mike's father's personalized plates for his car with the word“HACKING”， an employee of the Texas Department of Motor Vehicles quickly took them away, claiming that a license plate displaying “HACKING”publicized criminal activity.While this reaction really isn't the fault of the well-intentioned employee, it's a sign of how a deeply rooted misrepresentation of the father's profession has created a fixed wrong image.It seems that the way that hackers are described in Hollywood has contributed to the word “hacker”paralleling“criminal”， where hackers are often referred to as figures in dark rooms engaged in illegal activity while tapping at keyboards.But actually, hacking is just an activity.What separates any activity from a crime is, very often, permission.People are free to drive, but they do not have permission to drive 150 miles per hour, which is an offense.Since a driver is just a driver, why must a hacker be a criminal？Someone who engages in the illegal use of hacking should not be called a“bad hacker”but a “cybercriminal”．Contrary to popular belief, most hackers like Mike's father undoubtedly play an important role in keeping companies and people safe.语篇导读：本文对黑客这种职业进行了讨论。这种职业很重要，也很容易被人误解。1．What did Mike think of his father's job？_C__A．Admirable.  B．Amazing.C．Acceptable.  D．Annoying.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“he steals things, but it's OK, because he gets paid to do it”可知，迈克认为父亲的职业是可以接受的，因为这是他赚钱谋生的手段。故选C。2．What can we know from the second paragraph concerning the hackers' job？_B__A．Its weakness.   B．Its importance.C．Its variety.   D．Its security.解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Thanks to security researchers' hacking practices，...business networks.”可知，多亏了这些“黑客”比罪犯先找到系统的漏洞，这些漏洞才没有被利用去做坏事。后文接着举出一个反例，再次说明这种职业的重要性。故选B。3．Why does the writer mention“Hollywood”in Paragraph 3？_D__A．To entertain the readers.B．To question the employee's claim.C．To clarify the concept of hacking.D．To trace the wrong image of hackers.解析：细节理解题。从第三段中的“It seems that the way that hackers are described in Hollywood has contributed to the word ‘hacker’ paralleling ‘criminal’”可知，似乎是好莱坞对黑客这种职业的描绘导致了黑客被误解。因此该段提到好莱坞是为了追溯这种误解的源头。故选D。4．What message does the author really want to convey in the text？_A__A．Hacking actually counts.B．Hacking is actually a crime.C．Hacking is popular with people.D．Hacking needs licenses.解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要内容是说明黑客这个职业的重要性。虽然总是被误解，但是黑客在保护公司和人们安全方面起到了非常重要的作用。故选A。Ⅲ.应用文写作(2023·衡水中学调测)假定你是李华，当今网络已经把世界变成了真正的“全球村”，请你给某报社写一封信，就“网络对教育的影响”谈谈你的看法。内容包括：1．网络对教育的影响(利与弊)；2．你的建议。注意：写作词数应为80左右。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考范文：Dear Sir/Madam，The Internet has transformed the world into a global village, altering all aspects of our life, especially education.Here，I am writing to share my opinion about it.The most obvious advantage lies in the wide choice of courses.Learners can have access to many courses regardless of time and space.As a result, gaining knowledge is easier than ever.The downside is just as noticeable.Along with individualized courses, the Internet presents half-truths that puzzle young minds.Therefore，I strongly suggest that the use of the Internet should be under supervision of parents and teachers, who should provide guidance to ensure it best serves the mental and physical growth of the teens.Yours faithfully，Li HuaⅣ.读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。One afternoon after school, Mary and her brother, Keith, were eating at a cafe near their home.That afternoon, they had to share their table with another person.That person was a young lady in her twenties.After eating, she went to the restroom.Without realizing, she had left her cellphone on the table.Five minutes later, she came out and walked out of the cafe without looking back.Mary saw the cellphone on the table.She quickly told Keith，“Keith, the girl left behind her cellphone.”Keith looked at the cellphone.It took his breath away.It was one of the latest models on the market.Keith had always wanted a cellphone.But his parents had told him, “You don't need one.You can always use the house phone.”He stared at it for some minutes.Then he said slowly, pausing on every word，“I want to take the cellphone.”Mary could not believe her ears.She merely stared at her brother.“You can't！What if the owner comes to look for it？”Having made the decision, Keith quickly grabbed the cellphone and put it in his schoolbag.Then, he took Mary's hand and led her out of the cafe quickly.Once back home, Keith locked his room door with trembling hands.Inside his room, he took out the piece of beauty.Oh, he liked it so much.He had his own cellphone.Soon, he was polishing it happily.But Mary told him，“Keith, you cannot keep the cellphone.What will you tell Father about this？He will ask you how you got the cellphone.”Keith said quickly，“I will say a friend lent it to me.”Mary said，“Now you are lying too.Oh dear！When had Keith turned so dishonest？”Then Mary saw a house phone number on the plastic cover of the cellphone.“This is the girl's phone number.Why don't we just call this number？We will talk to her and ask her to come and take back her cellphone.”She was trying to talk some sense into him.注意：续写词数应为150左右。That night, Keith turned over in bed from time to time. ___________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Mary was very happy to hear that. ___________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________写作提示：1．审题：(1)明确故事人物：玛丽和基思；(2)厘清主要事件：一天下午，玛丽和基思放学后在小餐馆吃饭时，同桌的一位年轻女士把手机落在了桌子上。面对最新型号的手机的诱惑，基思想把手机据为己有，玛丽却认为应把手机物归原主。2．写作要点：(1)由续写第一段首句“那一晚，基思在床上翻来覆去难以入睡。”可知，本段可写基思的心理活动以及最终的决定；(2)由续写第二段首句“听到这些，玛丽非常开心。”可知，本段可写基思决定物归原主后，二人的行动。参考范文：That night, Keith turned over in bed from time to time.He had difficulty sleeping, uncertain about what he should do.Of course, he liked the new cellphone.However, he was feeling sorry for the owner.When he thought how sad the young lady would be at the loss of her cellphone, he was full of guilt and shame.The next morning, after a long and restless night, he was determined to return the cellphone to the owner.After school, he told Mary，“I am going to phone the owner.”Mary was very happy to hear that.Back home, they phoned the owner's house phone.A girl answered the phone.Keith asked, “Have you lost a cellphone？I'm Keith.I found your cellphone.Can you come and get it？”“Yes！”the girl replied excitedly.Then she expressed her gratitude repeatedly.Ten minutes later, she was at the same cafe to meet Keith and Mary.Handing back the cellphone to her and seeing her smile, Keith realized that honesty was indeed the best policy.