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2023年甘肃省陇南市西和县中考英语二模试卷（含答案）
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这是一份2023年甘肃省陇南市西和县中考英语二模试卷（含答案），共34页。
2023年甘肃省陇南市西和县中考英语二模试卷
Ⅰ、单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。
1．（1分） 找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。（ ）
A． banana B． fan C． angry D． aunt
2．（1分） 找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。（ ）
A． duck B． cute C． bus D． cup
3．（1分） 找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。（ ）
A． face B． game C． father D． lake
4．（1分） 找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。（ ）
A． bridge B． kite C． nice D． child
5．（1分） 找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。（ ）
A． read B． beautiful C． dream D． team
Ⅱ、语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
6．（1分）—How do you learn English，Toby？
—I often learn English__________ chatting__________ my American friends.（ ）
A． in；to B． by；of C． by；with D． in；with
7．（1分）I always tell my students ______on the road because it's too dangerous．（ ）
A．not to play B．to play not
C．not playing D．not play
8．（1分）—What's the matter __________the girl？
—She has a toothache.（ ）
A． with B． on C． to D． about
9．（1分）—Do you like action movies？
—Yes.I think they are __________.（ ）
A． sad B． boring C． difficult D． exciting
10．（1分） __________forget to fold your clothes.（ ）
A． Don't B． Doesn't C． Didn't D． Do
11．（1分）—Can I have a look at your pencil case？
—Sure.__________（ ）
A． I'm sorry. B． Thank you.
C． Here you are. D． Have a good time.
12．（1分）Don't the bus until it stops．（ ）
A．turn off B．put on C．get off D．set up
13．（1分）—Who taught you French？
—Nobody.I learned it by__________.（ ）
A． myself B． my C．me D． mine
14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Time is money．
﹣﹣﹣But I think it is money．（ ）
A．the same as B．as important as
C．more important than D．so important than
15．（1分）﹣Do you know the song Gu Yongzhe？
﹣Of course.It exciting.（ ）
A．tastes B．smells C．sounds D．looks
16．（1分）The children decide their school yard this Friday afternoon．（ ）
A．clean B．to clean C．cleaning D．cleaned
17．（1分）﹣Excuse me． Where is the nearest hotel？
﹣Just go down this road ____you see a library． It's across from it．（ ）
A．until B．because C．however D．though
18．（1分）—Could you please tell me __________about Chinese poetry conference？
—Let's search it on the Internet.（ ）
A． what can I get the information
B． how can I get the information
C． what I can get the information
D． how I can get the information
19．（1分） His father is a great __________in People Hospital，so he is very busy every day.（ ）
A． writer B． pianist C． doctor D． banker
20．（1分） Look at the picture on the right，what is the girl doing？（ ）
A． She is cooking.
B． She is playing baseball.
C． She is playing the violin.
D． She is drawing pictures.
21．（1分）—__________was this robot invented？
—It was invented in 2001.（ ）
A． Where B． When C． What D． Why
22．（1分） The radio said that it__________ cloudy the next day.（ ）
A． will B． was C．would be D． are
23．（1分）—Could you please wash the clothes，Tom？
— __________I cut my finger and I'm trying not to get it wet.（ ）
A． Yes，sure.
B． No problem.
C． Sorry，I'm afraid I can't.
D． That's good.
24．（1分）—What would you like，hamburgers or sandwiches？
—__________ I'd like some tomato noodles.（ ）
A． Neither. B． All. C． None. D． Both.
25．（1分） Which of the following signs will you probably see in a gym？（ ）
A． B．
C． D．
Ⅲ、完形填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
26．（15分）Chewing gum（口香糖） may be one of your favorite sweets.But do you know how it was （1） ？The inventor of the chewing gum is an American scientist called Thomas Adams.He made it completely （2） .
It was 1869.Earlier that year，one of Adams' friends showed him an interesting kind of sap（树汁）.His friend told him （3） people in Central America liked to chew（咀嚼） on it for fun.Hundreds of years passed，people didn't do that any longer.But Adams was interested in the sap.He wanted to use it to create some new （4） .Adams，however， （5） to create what he wanted.He felt bored and （6） and happened to chew on the sap. （7） the sap tasted great.Adams then added something else to the sap and started selling it.Later in 1869，he （8） a factory to produce this delicious candies.
In 1888，Adams gave a （9） to the invention " chewing gum ".The sweet can be got from selling machines at underground stations all over New York City.Over the years，new kinds have been （10） .Now，chewing gum is popular among many people.However，few people know this was all started by an American scientist from a mistake.
（1）A.eaten
B.polluted
C.sold
D.invented
（2）A.in public
B.by mistake
C.in person
D.by hand
（3）A.ancient
B.single
C.famous
D.sick
（4）A.products
B.records
C.crops
D.fruits
（5）A.agreed
B.preferred
C.failed
D.afforded
（6）A.comfortable
B.active
C.disappointed
D.satisfied
（7）A.Usually
B.Surprisingly
C.Slowly
D.Clearly
（8）A.open
B.opens
C.opening
D.opened
（9）A.method
B.name
C.prize
D.menu
（10）A.divided
B.stored
C.developed
D.closed
Ⅳ、阅读理解（共3小题；每小题10分，满分30分）
27．（10分）Very hot weather is common in many parts of the world.Although hot weather just makes most people hot，it can cause medical problems and death.
Floods，storms and other terrible natural events kill thousands of people every year.And we hear much about them in news reports.We general hear little about heat（热），which experts say may be nature's mostdangerous killer.
Health experts say that since the year 1900，very hot weather has killed more people in the United Statesthan any other natural event.One year—the unusual hot summer of 1980 heat caused about 1，700 deathsinthe United States.In 1955，Illinois.
Besides drinking lots of cool water，doctors say there are some other things to do to protect against thehealth dangers of heat.Stay out of the sun，if possible.Wear loose and light﹣colored clothes.Wear a hat while in the sun.Eat fewer hot and heavy foods.And，rest more often.
Health experts say these simple steps can prevent the dangerous health problems caused by heat.They will prevent sickness，help you feel better and may even save your life.
（1）Very hot weather is common all over the world.
（2）Experts say maybe flood is nature's most dangerous killer.
（3）About 1，700 people died of heat in the USA 1980.
（4）People can drink lots of cool water to protect against the health dangers of heat.
（5）The passage mainly talks about the health problems in hot weather and the ways to prevent them.
28．（10分）Welcome to the Grand Movie Theater.Here are the films this week.
American film：Troy
Director（导演）：Wolfgang Peterson
Stars：Julian Glover，Brian Cox，Nathan Jones
Time：From Tuesday to Saturday，at 9：30 a.m.
Ticket Price： ＄11
Chinese film：Moonlight Box
Director：Liu Zhenwei
Stars：Zhou Xingchi，Wu Mengda
Time：From Wednesday to Friday，at 9：00 p.m.
Ticket Price： ＄10
Chinese film：A World Without Thieves
Director：Feng Xiaogang
Stars：Liu Dehua，Liu Ruoying，Ge You
Time：From Friday to Sunday，at 6：30 p.m.
Ticket Price： ＄12（Half on Sunday for children）
American film：Harry Potter（V）
Director：David Yates
Stars：Daniel Redcliffe，Rupert Grint
Time：From Monday to Wednesday，at 6：00 p.m.
Ticket Price： ＄15
（1）There will be in Grand Movie Theater this Sunday.
A.one film
B.two films
C.three films
D.four films
（2）If a man goes to the theater with his child on Sunday，they will pay for the film.
A.24 dollars
B.20 dollars
C.18 dollars
D.15 dollars
（3）If you are free on Friday morning，you can see the film .
A.Troy
B.A World Without Thieves
C.Harry Potter（V）
D.Moonlight Box
（4）We know that the director of Harry Potter（V） is .
A.Wolfgang Peterson
B.David Yates
C.Julian Glover
D.Rupert Grint
（5）This passage probably comes from .
A.a cinema poster
B.a fashion magazine
C.a travel guide
D.a dictionary
29．（10分）Who are the homeless people？Homeless people are young and old men and women.They come from many different places.They're all different，but they do have one thing in common，they don't have a good place to live in.
Where are the homeless people？Many homeless people stay in homeless shelters（收容所）for a while.Some live in the city parks or streets.Often，homeless shelters help them get food and clothing.They also provide activities for homeless children.
What can I do to help them？There are lots of things you can do!
1.Collect（收集） food or fruit and take everything to a shelter.
2.Ask your parents if you can give some of your old clothes to homeless children.
3.Collect toys from your friends for homeless kids.
4.Have a book sale and give away the money to a shelter.
5.If you are old enough，volunteer to help at a homeless shelter.You can babysit，read and help with homework
（1）This passage is mainly about helping people who ？
A．are old and ill
B．have no place to live in
C．have no money
D．have no parents or friends
（2）Many homeless people live in .
A．hospitals
B．supermarkets
C．the neighborhood
D．homeless shelters
（3）We can give homeless people to help them.
A．food and clothing
B．houses
C．education
D．books
（4）According to the passage， is also a way to help the homeless.
A．washing clothes
B．starting a homeless club
C．helping kids with their homework
D．clean up the shelters
（5） is the best thing we can give to homeless people.
A．Money
B．Food
C．Love
D．Water
V、任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。
30．（10分）
they；will；a；country；stop；because；world；every year
Many people have heard of the shark fin soup（鱼翅汤）.This famous and expensive dish is popular in many （1） .But do you realize that you ' re killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup？
When people catch sharks，they cut off （2） fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean.This is harmful to the environment.Without a fin， （3） shark can no longer swim and slowly dies.Sharks are at the top （4） the food chain（食物链） in the ocean 's system.If their numbers drop too low，it （5） bring danger to all ocean.Many people believe that sharks can never be endangered （6） they are the strongest in the sea.But in fact，around 70 million sharks are caught （7） .The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years.
Environmental protection groups around the （8） ，such as WildAid（野生救援协会） and the WWF，are teaching the public about shark fins.They have even asked governments to develop laws （9） the sale of shark fins.So far，no scientific studies have shown the shark fins （10） good for health，so why eat them？Help save the sharks!
Ⅵ、任务型阅读理解 阅读下面材料，并按要求完成问题。
31．（10分） As Earth's neighbor，Mars（火星） has a similar environment to Earth.For years（探测器） Zhu Rong and sent it on Mars successfully. It is the sixth rover on Mars.For all of us，Zhu Rong is a well﹣suited（非常合适的） name.
In an ancient Chinese story，Zhu Rong had the face of a man and the body of an animal.He rode on two dragons.When he had a big fight with Gong Gong，the god of water，the human world came into complete darkness.Then he brought fire from heaven to the world.
"Zhu Rong is regarded as the earliest god of fire in traditional Chinese culture."A space official said，"The first Mars rover was named Zhu Rong.The name stands for light and hope for space exploration in our country，and means to guide humans to continue exploration."
After leaving the earth，Zhu Rong circled Mars for several months and landed on it on May 15th，2021.Zhu Rong had traveled 1921 meters by March 2023.In recent years（量子微纳卫星），and we have our own space station.We have made great progress in space technology.
（1）Why do scientists try their best to study the Mars？
（2）What does the name Zhu Rong stand for China's space exploration？
（3）When did Zhu Rong land on Mars？
（4）翻译画线句子并写在答题卡相应位置。
（5）What do you think of the space technology in China？
Ⅶ、口语交际 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）
32．（10分）A：Hi，Peter.What magazine are you reading？
B：（1） .I'm reading about electric cars.Do you know anything about them？
A：Well，they aren't very common.（2） .
B：Yes，I am.A big company is making a new kind of electric car this year.
A：Is there something special about it？
B： （3） .
A：It must he expensive.
B：Actually，it will be their cheapest car.I did some research on the new car.
A：Really？ （4） .
B：Many people are excited about its design.Look at this picture.
A：Wow，its top is really special!
B：Besides，electric cars don't use gas. （5） .
A：I think so.Science and technology make our life better.
A.It's a car magazine.
B.That means less air pollution.
C.How do you get to school？
D.Are you interested in them？
E.What did you find out？
F.Where is it made？
G.Yes，it can drive much farther than electric cars.
Ⅷ、词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
33．（1分）They enjoyed （they）at the school party.
34．（1分）I borrowed the book last Sunday and I have （keep） it for a week.
35．（1分）I （ use） to spend all my money on clothes，but now I start to save some money.
36．（1分）I heard you had a cold last week.Are you feeling （ well） now？
37．（1分）It is dangerous to listen to the music while （drive）．
38．（1分） Dogs are very （ help） to people，they are our good friends.
39．（1分） My father has one brother and three （ sister）.It's a big family.
40．（1分）Kate wants to be a （sing） when she grows up.
41．（1分） Shanghai is the first （ large） city in China.
42．（1分）As a good student，he is known in our school. （wide）
B）选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。
43．（1分）选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。
By the time I got outside，the bus had already gone.（ ）
A． done B． stayed C． right D． left
44．（1分）选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。
The skirt is out of date，let's go shopping for clothes.（ ）
A． new B． big C． old D． nice
45．（1分）选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。
Gansu in fall is so beautiful that it is worth visiting.（ ）
A． spring B． summer C． autumn D． winter
46．（1分）选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。
As teenagers，we should learn how to take care of ourselves.（ ）
A． look out B． look after C． look at D． look for
47．（1分）选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。
Mrs Smith wonders whether her son will try out for the school football team.（ ）
A． where B． if C． why D． even
Ⅸ、按要求完成句子（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分）（每空限填一词）
48．（2分） Bob feels sad about his mistake.（对画线部分提问）
Bob feel about his mistake？
49．（2分）The garden is very beautiful.
the garden is!
50．（2分） Did your father use to watch movies on weekends？（补全否定回答）
No， .
51．（2分）The young artist created a new language of painting. （改为被动语态）
A new language of painting by the young artist.
52．（2分） He was patient enough to wait for her for three hours.（改为同义句）
He was that he waited for her for three hours.
B）根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。
53．（2分）公共场所请勿吸烟。
Smoking isn't allowed places.
54．（2分）你能告诉我怎样处理这个问题吗？
Can you tell me how to the problem？
55．（2分）令我们惊讶的是，他被认为是最出色的音乐家。
To ，he is considered as the greatest musician.
56．（2分）这座山顶曾经有一棵古老的树。
There used to be an old tree on the the mountain.
57．（2分）很遗憾！那部精彩的电影已经开始20分钟了。
What !The wonderful film has been on for twenty minutes.
X、书面表达（满分15分）
58．（15分）假如你是小华，你要参加学校的英语演讲活动，请你以"我坚持做的一件事"为主题
Pay attention to the following points when you plan your composition：
●What is the thing that you keep doing？
●How do you keep doing it？
●How does it make a difference to your life？
The following words may help you：
●open up my eyes
●learn a lot of things
●make me happy
要求：
（1）条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名等信息；
Good morning，everyone!
I am glad to make a speech today.My topic is " One Thing I Keep Doing ".
That't all.Thanks for listening.
2023年甘肃省陇南市西和县中考英语二模试卷（参考答案）
（参考答案）
Ⅰ、单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。
1．（1分） 找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。（ ）
A． banana B． fan C． angry D． aunt
【解答】banana中画线部分字母n的发音是/n/；fan中画线部分字母n的发音是/n/；aunt中画线部分字母n的发音是/n/，选项C画线部分字母的发音与其它选项不同。
故选：C。
2．（1分） 找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。（ ）
A． duck B． cute C． bus D． cup
【解答】cute的音标是[kju：t]；bus的音标是 [bʌs]；duck的音标是 [dʌk]；cup的音标是[kʌp]，其他三个单词划线部分发音是[ʌ]ute与其他几项发音不同。
故选：B。
3．（1分） 找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。（ ）
A． face B． game C． father D． lake
【解答】face中画线部分字母a的发音是/eɪ/；game中画线部分字母a的发音是/eɪ/；lake中画线部分字母a的发音是/eɪ/，选项C画线部分字母的发音与其他选项不同。
故选：C。
4．（1分） 找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。（ ）
A． bridge B． kite C． nice D． child
【解答】bridge中画线部分字母i的发音是/ɪ/；kite中画线部分字母i的发音是/aɪ/；child中画线部分字母i的发音是/aɪ/，选项A画线部分字母的发音与其他选项不同。
故选：A。
5．（1分） 找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。（ ）
A． read B． beautiful C． dream D． team
【解答】read中画线部分字母ea的发音是/iː/；beautiful中画线部分字母ea不发音；team中画线部分字母ea的发音是/iː/，选项B画线部分字母的发音与其他选项不同。
故选：B。
Ⅱ、语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
6．（1分）—How do you learn English，Toby？
—I often learn English__________ chatting__________ my American friends.（ ）
A． in；to B． by；of C． by；with D． in；with
【解答】题干中问到How do learn ，固定搭配by+动词ing表示通过什么方式，前面出现chatting交谈，with表示伴随．
故选：C。
7．（1分）I always tell my students ______on the road because it's too dangerous．（ ）
A．not to play B．to play not
C．not playing D．not play
【解答】答案：A．考查否定句，因为太危险了．"．固定搭配．其它不正确．
8．（1分）—What's the matter __________the girl？
—She has a toothache.（ ）
A． with B． on C． to D． about
【解答】A.和……一起；B.在上面；D.关于，可知考查句型What's matter with sb？
故选：A。
9．（1分）—Do you like action movies？
—Yes.I think they are __________.（ ）
A． sad B． boring C． difficult D． exciting
【解答】sad难过的；boring无聊的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据Yes可知喜欢动作片。
故选：D。
10．（1分） __________forget to fold your clothes.（ ）
A． Don't B． Doesn't C． Didn't D． Do
【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干是一个祈使句的否定句，以don't开始。分析选项可知正确答案是A。
故选：A。
11．（1分）—Can I have a look at your pencil case？
—Sure.__________（ ）
A． I'm sorry. B． Thank you.
C． Here you are. D． Have a good time.
【解答】A.I'm sorry.对不起 you.谢谢你 you 。D.Have a time.玩得开心。）可知。Here are.表示"给你"。
故选：C。
12．（1分）Don't the bus until it stops．（ ）
A．turn off B．put on C．get off D．set up
【解答】答案：C turn off关闭 on穿上；get off下车．观察句子结构这里运用了句型not…until…直到…才…根据关键词bus和stop可知这里与公共汽车停下有关，结合选项和常识我们应该选用get off（下车）才符合句意．
故选：C．
13．（1分）—Who taught you French？
—Nobody.I learned it by__________.（ ）
A． myself B． my C．me D． mine
【解答】A.我自己；B.我的；D.我的。by oneself意为"独自，主语为我。
故选：A。
14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Time is money．
﹣﹣﹣But I think it is money．（ ）
A．the same as B．as important as
C．more important than D．so important than
【解答】答案：C 根据Time is ．but但是，结合选项．important是一个多音节形容词，故选C，B一样重要．故选：C。
15．（1分）﹣Do you know the song Gu Yongzhe？
﹣Of course.It exciting.（ ）
A．tastes B．smells C．sounds D．looks
【解答】tastes尝起来；smells闻起来；looks看起来 you the Gu ？"可知，因此是听起来令人兴奋。
故选：C。
16．（1分）The children decide their school yard this Friday afternoon．（ ）
A．clean B．to clean C．cleaning D．cleaned
【解答】答案：B．根据The decide﹣﹣可知这里考查了decide 的用法，后面跟to引导的动词不定式，故选B．
17．（1分）﹣Excuse me． Where is the nearest hotel？
﹣Just go down this road ____you see a library． It's across from it．（ ）
A．until B．because C．however D．though
【解答】A表示直到，引导时间状语从句，引导原因状语从句，D表示虽然．根据题干可知沿着这条路往下走直到你看见一个图书馆，则应用until．
故选：A．
18．（1分）—Could you please tell me __________about Chinese poetry conference？
—Let's search it on the Internet.（ ）
A． what can I get the information
B． how can I get the information
C． what I can get the information
D． how I can get the information
【解答】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，排除A、B check on ，可知问的是什么方式。
故选：D。
19．（1分） His father is a great __________in People Hospital，so he is very busy every day.（ ）
A． writer B． pianist C． doctor D． banker
【解答】A.作家；B.钢琴家；D.银行家，所以应该是：医生（doctor）。
故选：C。
20．（1分） Look at the picture on the right，what is the girl doing？（ ）
A． She is cooking.
B． She is playing baseball.
C． She is playing the violin.
D． She is drawing pictures.
【解答】A.She is ；B.She playing ；C.She playing violin.她正在拉小提琴 is pictures.她正在画画。
故选：D。
21．（1分）—__________was this robot invented？
—It was invented in 2001.（ ）
A． Where B． When C． What D． Why
【解答】A.哪里；B.什么时间；D.为什么 was in 。）可知。
故选：B。
22．（1分） The radio said that it__________ cloudy the next day.（ ）
A． will B． was C．would be D． are
【解答】A.助动词；B.一般过去时；D，一般现在时 next ，可知动作未发生，所以从句用过去将来时would+动词原形。
故选：C。
23．（1分）—Could you please wash the clothes，Tom？
— __________I cut my finger and I'm trying not to get it wet.（ ）
A． Yes，sure.
B． No problem.
C． Sorry，I'm afraid I can't.
D． That's good.
【解答】A.是的，当然；C.对不起；D.那好，你能洗衣服吗，我不能把它弄湿"可知，我恐怕不能"。
故选：C。
24．（1分）—What would you like，hamburgers or sandwiches？
—__________ I'd like some tomato noodles.（ ）
A． Neither. B． All. C． None. D． Both.
【解答】A是两者都不；B三者或三者以上都；D两者都 I'd some noodles.我喜欢吃番茄面条"可知。
故选：A。
25．（1分） Which of the following signs will you probably see in a gym？（ ）
A． B．
C． D．
【解答】根据Which of following will probably in a ？（你可能会在健身房看到以下哪些标志；B.禁止吸烟；D.禁止左转。
故选：B。
Ⅲ、完形填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
26．（15分）Chewing gum（口香糖） may be one of your favorite sweets.But do you know how it was （1） D ？The inventor of the chewing gum is an American scientist called Thomas Adams.He made it completely （2） B .
It was 1869.Earlier that year，one of Adams' friends showed him an interesting kind of sap（树汁）.His friend told him （3） A people in Central America liked to chew（咀嚼） on it for fun.Hundreds of years passed，people didn't do that any longer.But Adams was interested in the sap.He wanted to use it to create some new （4） A .Adams，however， （5） C to create what he wanted.He felt bored and （6） C and happened to chew on the sap. （7） B the sap tasted great.Adams then added something else to the sap and started selling it.Later in 1869，he （8） D a factory to produce this delicious candies.
In 1888，Adams gave a （9） B to the invention " chewing gum ".The sweet can be got from selling machines at underground stations all over New York City.Over the years，new kinds have been （10） C .Now，chewing gum is popular among many people.However，few people know this was all started by an American scientist from a mistake.
（1）A.eaten
B.polluted
C.sold
D.invented
（2）A.in public
B.by mistake
C.in person
D.by hand
（3）A.ancient
B.single
C.famous
D.sick
（4）A.products
B.records
C.crops
D.fruits
（5）A.agreed
B.preferred
C.failed
D.afforded
（6）A.comfortable
B.active
C.disappointed
D.satisfied
（7）A.Usually
B.Surprisingly
C.Slowly
D.Clearly
（8）A.open
B.opens
C.opening
D.opened
（9）A.method
B.name
C.prize
D.menu
（10）A.divided
B.stored
C.developed
D.closed
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：但是你知道它是怎样被发明的吗；polluted污染；invented发明 1888 gave a the " chewing ".（1888年。）介绍口香糖是怎么被发明的？故选：D。
（2）考查介词短语。句意：然而。in public公开地；in person亲自。根据文章最后一句However people this all by American from a ，很少有人知道这一切都是由一个美国科学家从一个错误开始的，此处应该是错误地发明了它。
（3）考查形容词。句意：他的朋友告诉他中美洲的古代人喜欢咀嚼它来愉乐；single单一的；sick生病的 of passed didn't that longer.（几百年过去了。）可知。故选：A。
（4）考查名词。句意：他想用它来创造一些新的产品；records记录；fruits水果，however， create he ，Adams没有成功地创造出他想要的产品，此处应该是新的产品。
（5）考查动词。句意：然而。agreed同意；failed失败。根据下句He bored ，此处是没有成功。
（6）考查形容词。句意：他感到又无聊又失望。comfortable舒适的；disappointed失望的。根据上文Adams， （5）to what wanted.（然而。）可知，所以他感觉厌烦和失望。
（7）考查副词。句意：令他惊讶地是。Usually通常；Slowly慢慢地。Adams本来以为制作的产品失败了，这令他感到惊讶。
（8）考查动词。句意：在1869年晚些时候。open打开，B第三人称单数形式，D过去 in ，动词要用过去式。
（9）考查名词。句意：1888年。method方式；prize奖品。根据下文chewing gum（嚼口香糖）可知，故选：B。
（10）考查动词。句意：多年来。divided分开；developed发展；repeated重复，chewing is among people.（现在。）可知，故选：C。
Ⅳ、阅读理解（共3小题；每小题10分，满分30分）
27．（10分）Very hot weather is common in many parts of the world.Although hot weather just makes most people hot，it can cause medical problems and death.
Floods，storms and other terrible natural events kill thousands of people every year.And we hear much about them in news reports.We general hear little about heat（热），which experts say may be nature's mostdangerous killer.
Health experts say that since the year 1900，very hot weather has killed more people in the United Statesthan any other natural event.One year—the unusual hot summer of 1980 heat caused about 1，700 deathsinthe United States.In 1955，Illinois.
Besides drinking lots of cool water，doctors say there are some other things to do to protect against thehealth dangers of heat.Stay out of the sun，if possible.Wear loose and light﹣colored clothes.Wear a hat while in the sun.Eat fewer hot and heavy foods.And，rest more often.
Health experts say these simple steps can prevent the dangerous health problems caused by heat.They will prevent sickness，help you feel better and may even save your life.
（1）Very hot weather is common all over the world. B
（2）Experts say maybe flood is nature's most dangerous killer. B
（3）About 1，700 people died of heat in the USA 1980. A
（4）People can drink lots of cool water to protect against the health dangers of heat. A
（5）The passage mainly talks about the health problems in hot weather and the ways to prevent them. A
【解答】推理判断题。
（1）根据第一段Very hot is in parts the 。）可知。故答案为B。
（2）根据第二段Floods，storms other natural kill of every we much them news general little heat（热） experts may nature's killer.（洪水。我们在新闻报道中听到了很多关于它们的消息，专家们说。）可知，洪水可能是自然界最危险的杀手是错误的。
（3）根据第三段One year—the hot of heat about 1 deaths the States.（有一年。）可知，1980年异常炎热的夏季在美国造成约1700人死亡。
（4）根据第四段Besides drinking of water say are other to to against health of ，除了喝大量冷水外。）可知，除了喝大量的冷水外。故答案为A。
（5）根据最后一段Health experts these steps prevent dangerous problems by ，这些简单的步骤可以预防由热引起的危险健康问题，健康专家表示。故本文主要讨论炎热天气下的健康问题及其预防方法。
28．（10分）Welcome to the Grand Movie Theater.Here are the films this week.
American film：Troy
Director（导演）：Wolfgang Peterson
Stars：Julian Glover，Brian Cox，Nathan Jones
Time：From Tuesday to Saturday，at 9：30 a.m.
Ticket Price： ＄11
Chinese film：Moonlight Box
Director：Liu Zhenwei
Stars：Zhou Xingchi，Wu Mengda
Time：From Wednesday to Friday，at 9：00 p.m.
Ticket Price： ＄10
Chinese film：A World Without Thieves
Director：Feng Xiaogang
Stars：Liu Dehua，Liu Ruoying，Ge You
Time：From Friday to Sunday，at 6：30 p.m.
Ticket Price： ＄12（Half on Sunday for children）
American film：Harry Potter（V）
Director：David Yates
Stars：Daniel Redcliffe，Rupert Grint
Time：From Monday to Wednesday，at 6：00 p.m.
Ticket Price： ＄15
（1）There will be A in Grand Movie Theater this Sunday.
A.one film
B.two films
C.three films
D.four films
（2）If a man goes to the theater with his child on Sunday，they will pay C for the film.
A.24 dollars
B.20 dollars
C.18 dollars
D.15 dollars
（3）If you are free on Friday morning，you can see the film A .
A.Troy
B.A World Without Thieves
C.Harry Potter（V）
D.Moonlight Box
（4）We know that the director of Harry Potter（V） is B .
A.Wolfgang Peterson
B.David Yates
C.Julian Glover
D.Rupert Grint
（5）This passage probably comes from A .
A.a cinema poster
B.a fashion magazine
C.a travel guide
D.a dictionary
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格三Chinese World Thieves Friday Sunday（中国电影：《天下无贼》。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据表格三Chinese World Thieves Friday Sunday（中国电影：《天下无贼》 Price： on for ，他们将付12+6＝18美元。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格一American ；Time：From to ，at a.m.（美国电影《特洛伊》时间：周二至周六上午9：30）可知如果你星期五上午有空。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格四American Potter（V） Yates（美国电影：哈利•波特（V）。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一段Welcome the Movie are films week.（欢迎来到大舞台电影院。）可知文章可能是一个电影海报。
29．（10分）Who are the homeless people？Homeless people are young and old men and women.They come from many different places.They're all different，but they do have one thing in common，they don't have a good place to live in.
Where are the homeless people？Many homeless people stay in homeless shelters（收容所）for a while.Some live in the city parks or streets.Often，homeless shelters help them get food and clothing.They also provide activities for homeless children.
What can I do to help them？There are lots of things you can do!
1.Collect（收集） food or fruit and take everything to a shelter.
2.Ask your parents if you can give some of your old clothes to homeless children.
3.Collect toys from your friends for homeless kids.
4.Have a book sale and give away the money to a shelter.
5.If you are old enough，volunteer to help at a homeless shelter.You can babysit，read and help with homework
（1）This passage is mainly about helping people who B ？
A．are old and ill
B．have no place to live in
C．have no money
D．have no parents or friends
（2）Many homeless people live in D .
A．hospitals
B．supermarkets
C．the neighborhood
D．homeless shelters
（3）We can give homeless people A to help them.
A．food and clothing
B．houses
C．education
D．books
（4）According to the passage， C is also a way to help the homeless.
A．washing clothes
B．starting a homeless club
C．helping kids with their homework
D．clean up the shelters
（5） C is the best thing we can give to homeless people.
A．Money
B．Food
C．Love
D．Water
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"Who are the homeless people？无家可归的人不分男女老少。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第2段"Many people in shelters（收容所）for a 。）可知许多无家可归的人住在收容所。
（3）细节理解题。根据第7段"Collect（收集） or and everything a shelter."（收集食物或水果。）以及第5段"Ask parents you give of old to children."（问问你的父母。）可知我们可以给无家可归的人食物和衣服来帮助他们。
（4）细节理解题。根据第8段"If are enough to at a shelter.You babysit and with ，or play with children."（如果你年纪够大。你可以照顾孩子，或者只是和孩子们一起玩游戏。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据第7段"What I do help ？There lots things can !"（我能做些什么来帮助他们!）以及全文可知无论是食物还是衣服，所以爱是我们能给予无家可归的人最好的东西。
V、任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。
30．（10分）
they；will；a；country；stop；because；world；every year
Many people have heard of the shark fin soup（鱼翅汤）.This famous and expensive dish is popular in many （1） countries .But do you realize that you ' re killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup？
When people catch sharks，they cut off （2） their fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean.This is harmful to the environment.Without a fin， （3） a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies.Sharks are at the top （4） of the food chain（食物链） in the ocean 's system.If their numbers drop too low，it （5） will bring danger to all ocean.Many people believe that sharks can never be endangered （6） because they are the strongest in the sea.But in fact，around 70 million sharks are caught （7） every year .The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years.
Environmental protection groups around the （8） world ，such as WildAid（野生救援协会） and the WWF，are teaching the public about shark fins.They have even asked governments to develop laws （9） to stop the sale of shark fins.So far，no scientific studies have shown the shark fins （10） are good for health，so why eat them？Help save the sharks!
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：这道著名而昂贵的菜在很多国家 都很受欢迎，结合所给词汇。
（2）考查代词。句意：当人们捕捉鲨鱼时，把鲨鱼扔回海里，用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
（3）考查冠词。句意：没有鱼鳍，慢慢死亡，用冠词a。
（4）考查介词。句意：在海洋系统中鲨鱼处于食物链的顶端，故填of。
（5）考查动词。句意：如果鲨鱼的数量下降得太低。此处是一种假设，结合所给词汇。
（6）考查连词。句意：许多人认为鲨鱼永远不会受到威胁因为它们是海洋中最强壮的。故填because。
（7）考查名词短语。句意：但事实上。此处缺少时间状语。故填every year。
（8）考查名词。句意：全世界的环境保护组织。around the world（全世界）是固定短语。
（9）考查动词不定式。句意：他们甚至要求政府制定法律阻止鱼翅销售，不定式表目的。
（10）考查be动词。句意：到目前为止，为什么要吃鱼翅呢，从句主语是the shark fins是复数。故填are。
Ⅵ、任务型阅读理解 阅读下面材料，并按要求完成问题。
31．（10分） As Earth's neighbor，Mars（火星） has a similar environment to Earth.For years（探测器） Zhu Rong and sent it on Mars successfully. It is the sixth rover on Mars.For all of us，Zhu Rong is a well﹣suited（非常合适的） name.
In an ancient Chinese story，Zhu Rong had the face of a man and the body of an animal.He rode on two dragons.When he had a big fight with Gong Gong，the god of water，the human world came into complete darkness.Then he brought fire from heaven to the world.
"Zhu Rong is regarded as the earliest god of fire in traditional Chinese culture."A space official said，"The first Mars rover was named Zhu Rong.The name stands for light and hope for space exploration in our country，and means to guide humans to continue exploration."
After leaving the earth，Zhu Rong circled Mars for several months and landed on it on May 15th，2021.Zhu Rong had traveled 1921 meters by March 2023.In recent years（量子微纳卫星），and we have our own space station.We have made great progress in space technology.
（1）Why do scientists try their best to study the Mars？
Because they hope that people can live on it one day.
（2）What does the name Zhu Rong stand for China's space exploration？
It stands for light and hope.
（3）When did Zhu Rong land on Mars？
On May 15th.2021.
（4）翻译画线句子并写在答题卡相应位置。
它是火星上的第六个探测器。
（5）What do you think of the space technology in China？
We have made great progress.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段For years，科学家们尽最大努力研究火星。）可知科学家尽力研究火星的原因是希望将来有一天人们能生活在火星上
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段The name stands for light and hope for space exploration in our country，意味着引导人类继续探索。故答案为：It
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段After leaving the earth，2021.（祝融离开地球后，并于2021年5月15日着陆。故答案为On May 15th.2021.
（4）英译汉题。on Mars在火星上；it它。故答案为：它是火星上的第六个探测器。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句We have made great progress in space technology.（我们在空间技术方面取得了巨大进步
Ⅶ、口语交际 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）
32．（10分）A：Hi，Peter.What magazine are you reading？
B：（1） A .I'm reading about electric cars.Do you know anything about them？
A：Well，they aren't very common.（2） D .
B：Yes，I am.A big company is making a new kind of electric car this year.
A：Is there something special about it？
B： （3） G .
A：It must he expensive.
B：Actually，it will be their cheapest car.I did some research on the new car.
A：Really？ （4） E .
B：Many people are excited about its design.Look at this picture.
A：Wow，its top is really special!
B：Besides，electric cars don't use gas. （5） B .
A：I think so.Science and technology make our life better.
A.It's a car magazine.
B.That means less air pollution.
C.How do you get to school？
D.Are you interested in them？
E.What did you find out？
F.Where is it made？
G.Yes，it can drive much farther than electric cars.
【解答】细节理解题
（1）A 根据上文"Hi，Peter.What are reading，彼得？分析选项，因此是是一本汽车杂志。
（2）D 根据下文答语"Yes，I am.A big is a new of car year."是的。今年有一个大公司是制造一种新型的电动汽车的，分析选项？故选：D。
（3）G 根据上文问句" Is something about ？"它有什么特别之处吗，应用yes或no回答，分析选项，它可以开的远得多。
（4）E 根据上文"I did research the car."我关于这种新型车做了一些研究 Many are about design.Look this 。看看这张照片，可知应是问你发现了什么。
（5）B 根据上文" Besides cars use "除此之外。分析选项。故选：B。
Ⅷ、词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
33．（1分）They enjoyed themselves （they）at the school party.
【解答】根据题干，可知是指：他们在学校的晚会上玩得很开心。they对应反身代词是themselves。
故填themselves。
34．（1分）I borrowed the book last Sunday and I have kept （keep） it for a week.
【解答】根据"for a week（一个星期了）可知空缺处用现在完成时，空处填过去分词。
故填：kept。
35．（1分）I used （ use） to spend all my money on clothes，but now I start to save some money.
【解答】use使用，是动词，是固定搭配。根据后句句意"但现在我开始省钱了"可知，要用一般过去时。
故答案为：used。
36．（1分）I heard you had a cold last week.Are you feeling better （ well） now？
【解答】分析句子可知，这里是和"last week（上周）"比较，well的比较级为better。
故填：better。
37．（1分）It is dangerous to listen to the music while driving （drive）．
【解答】drive 开车，动词， 主句和从句逻辑上的主语一致时，使用动词的现在分词（主动关系）或过去分词（被动关系），与drive是主动关系．
故填：driving
38．（1分） Dogs are very helpful （ help） to people，they are our good friends.
【解答】help帮助，名词或动词。"可知，这里are系动词，填形容词helpful作表语。
故答案为：helpful。
39．（1分） My father has one brother and three sisters （ sister）.It's a big family.
【解答】这里基数词three"三"，修饰可数名词sister的复数sisters"姐姐"。
故答案为：sisters。
40．（1分）Kate wants to be a singer （sing） when she grows up.
【解答】sing唱歌，动词。
故答案为：singer。
41．（1分） Shanghai is the first largest （ large） city in China.
【解答】根据句中的in China（在中国），表示比较范围；根据the ，空格处使用large最高级形式largest。
故填：largest
42．（1分）As a good student，he is widely known in our school. （wide）
【解答】根据横线上的词是用来修饰"known"，应是副词。
故填：widely。
B）选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。
43．（1分）选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。
By the time I got outside，the bus had already gone.（ ）
A． done B． stayed C． right D． left
【解答】A.完成；B.停留；D.离开，"我"出去的时候公交车已经开走了，故gone与left意思相近。
故选：D。
44．（1分）选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。
The skirt is out of date，let's go shopping for clothes.（ ）
A． new B． big C． old D． nice
【解答】A.新的；B.大的，老的。根据句意"这条裙子已经过时了。"可知 of 。结合选项，老的"可以引申为"过时的" of 。
故选：C。
45．（1分）选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。
Gansu in fall is so beautiful that it is worth visiting.（ ）
A． spring B． summer C． autumn D． winter
【解答】A.春天；B.夏天；D.冬天，值得一游，fall在这句话中意为"秋天"。
故选：C。
46．（1分）选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。
As teenagers，we should learn how to take care of ourselves.（ ）
A． look out B． look after C． look at D． look for
【解答】A.注意；B.照顾；D.寻找，我们应该学会如何照顾自己，take care of意为"照顾"。
故选：B。
47．（1分）选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。
Mrs Smith wonders whether her son will try out for the school football team.（ ）
A． where B． if C． why D． even
【解答】A.在哪里；B.是否；D.甚至，与if同义。
故选：B。
Ⅸ、按要求完成句子（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分）（每空限填一词）
48．（2分） Bob feels sad about his mistake.（对画线部分提问）
How does Bob feel about his mistake？
【解答】划线部分所在句子，为一般现在时；feels为感官动词；故改变句子应使用助动词does构成疑问句，应使用how询问。
故答案为：How does。
49．（2分）The garden is very beautiful.
How beautiful the garden is!
【解答】根据The garden very 。）可知句子中心词为形容词beautiful。故应填：How 。
故答案为：How beautiful。
50．（2分） Did your father use to watch movies on weekends？（补全否定回答）
No， he didn't .
【解答】分析题干，可知本句为一般疑问句，主语为your father；否定回答应在助动词did后加not。
故答案为：he；didn't。
51．（2分）The young artist created a new language of painting. （改为被动语态）
A new language of painting was created by the young artist.
【解答】原句时态为一般过去时，改写后用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+done，be动词用was。
故填：was；created。
52．（2分） He was patient enough to wait for her for three hours.（改为同义句）
He was so patient that he waited for her for three hours.
【解答】分析题干可知，adj.+enough to do sth.表示"足够.....做某事"。
故答案为：so；patient。
B）根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。
53．（2分）公共场所请勿吸烟。
Smoking isn't allowed in public places.
【解答】根据题干，可知设空处应填：in public在公共场所。
故答案为：in；public。
54．（2分）你能告诉我怎样处理这个问题吗？
Can you tell me how to deal with the problem？
【解答】由汉语知所填空表达"处理"，how to deal with sth."怎样处理某事"，应对"。
故填：deal；with。
55．（2分）令我们惊讶的是，他被认为是最出色的音乐家。
To our surprise ，he is considered as the greatest musician.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查to one's surprise令某人惊讶的是。
故答案为：our；surprise。
56．（2分）这座山顶曾经有一棵古老的树。
There used to be an old tree on the top of the mountain.
【解答】本题考查"在这座山顶"，根据题干可知题中缺少介词短语，结合本题on the top of the mountain意为"在山顶"。
故填；top of。
57．（2分）很遗憾！那部精彩的电影已经开始20分钟了。
What a pity !The wonderful film has been on for twenty minutes.
【解答】结合所给中英文，此句缺少"遗憾"!（很遗憾。
故填：a pity。
X、书面表达（满分15分）
58．（15分）假如你是小华，你要参加学校的英语演讲活动，请你以"我坚持做的一件事"为主题
Pay attention to the following points when you plan your composition：
●What is the thing that you keep doing？
●How do you keep doing it？
●How does it make a difference to your life？
The following words may help you：
●open up my eyes
●learn a lot of things
●make me happy
要求：
（1）条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名等信息；
Good morning，everyone!
I am glad to make a speech today.My topic is " One Thing I Keep Doing ".
That't all.Thanks for listening.
【解答】Good morning!
I am to a speech topic " One I Keep many ways.Reading is one of the best ways.（一直在做的事情是什么）
Reading makes me open up my eyes to the outside world.It makes me learn a lot of things that I have never known before.【高分句型一】So I buy lots of different books.Sometimes I also borrow books from others
Reading makes my life meaningful and colourful.When I feel sad will keep it all my life.（有什么影响）
That's all.Thanks for listening.
2023年甘肃省陇南市西和县中考英语二模试卷
Ⅰ、单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。
1．（1分） 找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。（ ）
A． banana B． fan C． angry D． aunt
2．（1分） 找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。（ ）
A． duck B． cute C． bus D． cup
3．（1分） 找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。（ ）
A． face B． game C． father D． lake
4．（1分） 找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。（ ）
A． bridge B． kite C． nice D． child
5．（1分） 找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。（ ）
A． read B． beautiful C． dream D． team
Ⅱ、语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
6．（1分）—How do you learn English，Toby？
—I often learn English__________ chatting__________ my American friends.（ ）
A． in；to B． by；of C． by；with D． in；with
7．（1分）I always tell my students ______on the road because it's too dangerous．（ ）
A．not to play B．to play not
C．not playing D．not play
8．（1分）—What's the matter __________the girl？
—She has a toothache.（ ）
A． with B． on C． to D． about
9．（1分）—Do you like action movies？
—Yes.I think they are __________.（ ）
A． sad B． boring C． difficult D． exciting
10．（1分） __________forget to fold your clothes.（ ）
A． Don't B． Doesn't C． Didn't D． Do
11．（1分）—Can I have a look at your pencil case？
—Sure.__________（ ）
A． I'm sorry. B． Thank you.
C． Here you are. D． Have a good time.
12．（1分）Don't the bus until it stops．（ ）
A．turn off B．put on C．get off D．set up
13．（1分）—Who taught you French？
—Nobody.I learned it by__________.（ ）
A． myself B． my C．me D． mine
14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Time is money．
﹣﹣﹣But I think it is money．（ ）
A．the same as B．as important as
C．more important than D．so important than
15．（1分）﹣Do you know the song Gu Yongzhe？
﹣Of course.It exciting.（ ）
A．tastes B．smells C．sounds D．looks
16．（1分）The children decide their school yard this Friday afternoon．（ ）
A．clean B．to clean C．cleaning D．cleaned
17．（1分）﹣Excuse me． Where is the nearest hotel？
﹣Just go down this road ____you see a library． It's across from it．（ ）
A．until B．because C．however D．though
18．（1分）—Could you please tell me __________about Chinese poetry conference？
—Let's search it on the Internet.（ ）
A． what can I get the information
B． how can I get the information
C． what I can get the information
D． how I can get the information
19．（1分） His father is a great __________in People Hospital，so he is very busy every day.（ ）
A． writer B． pianist C． doctor D． banker
20．（1分） Look at the picture on the right，what is the girl doing？（ ）
A． She is cooking.
B． She is playing baseball.
C． She is playing the violin.
D． She is drawing pictures.
21．（1分）—__________was this robot invented？
—It was invented in 2001.（ ）
A． Where B． When C． What D． Why
22．（1分） The radio said that it__________ cloudy the next day.（ ）
A． will B． was C．would be D． are
23．（1分）—Could you please wash the clothes，Tom？
— __________I cut my finger and I'm trying not to get it wet.（ ）
A． Yes，sure.
B． No problem.
C． Sorry，I'm afraid I can't.
D． That's good.
24．（1分）—What would you like，hamburgers or sandwiches？
—__________ I'd like some tomato noodles.（ ）
A． Neither. B． All. C． None. D． Both.
25．（1分） Which of the following signs will you probably see in a gym？（ ）
A． B．
C． D．
Ⅲ、完形填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
26．（15分）Chewing gum（口香糖） may be one of your favorite sweets.But do you know how it was （1） ？The inventor of the chewing gum is an American scientist called Thomas Adams.He made it completely （2） .
It was 1869.Earlier that year，one of Adams' friends showed him an interesting kind of sap（树汁）.His friend told him （3） people in Central America liked to chew（咀嚼） on it for fun.Hundreds of years passed，people didn't do that any longer.But Adams was interested in the sap.He wanted to use it to create some new （4） .Adams，however， （5） to create what he wanted.He felt bored and （6） and happened to chew on the sap. （7） the sap tasted great.Adams then added something else to the sap and started selling it.Later in 1869，he （8） a factory to produce this delicious candies.
In 1888，Adams gave a （9） to the invention " chewing gum ".The sweet can be got from selling machines at underground stations all over New York City.Over the years，new kinds have been （10） .Now，chewing gum is popular among many people.However，few people know this was all started by an American scientist from a mistake.
（1）A.eaten
B.polluted
C.sold
D.invented
（2）A.in public
B.by mistake
C.in person
D.by hand
（3）A.ancient
B.single
C.famous
D.sick
（4）A.products
B.records
C.crops
D.fruits
（5）A.agreed
B.preferred
C.failed
D.afforded
（6）A.comfortable
B.active
C.disappointed
D.satisfied
（7）A.Usually
B.Surprisingly
C.Slowly
D.Clearly
（8）A.open
B.opens
C.opening
D.opened
（9）A.method
B.name
C.prize
D.menu
（10）A.divided
B.stored
C.developed
D.closed
Ⅳ、阅读理解（共3小题；每小题10分，满分30分）
27．（10分）Very hot weather is common in many parts of the world.Although hot weather just makes most people hot，it can cause medical problems and death.
Floods，storms and other terrible natural events kill thousands of people every year.And we hear much about them in news reports.We general hear little about heat（热），which experts say may be nature's mostdangerous killer.
Health experts say that since the year 1900，very hot weather has killed more people in the United Statesthan any other natural event.One year—the unusual hot summer of 1980 heat caused about 1，700 deathsinthe United States.In 1955，Illinois.
Besides drinking lots of cool water，doctors say there are some other things to do to protect against thehealth dangers of heat.Stay out of the sun，if possible.Wear loose and light﹣colored clothes.Wear a hat while in the sun.Eat fewer hot and heavy foods.And，rest more often.
Health experts say these simple steps can prevent the dangerous health problems caused by heat.They will prevent sickness，help you feel better and may even save your life.
（1）Very hot weather is common all over the world.
（2）Experts say maybe flood is nature's most dangerous killer.
（3）About 1，700 people died of heat in the USA 1980.
（4）People can drink lots of cool water to protect against the health dangers of heat.
（5）The passage mainly talks about the health problems in hot weather and the ways to prevent them.
28．（10分）Welcome to the Grand Movie Theater.Here are the films this week.
American film：Troy
Director（导演）：Wolfgang Peterson
Stars：Julian Glover，Brian Cox，Nathan Jones
Time：From Tuesday to Saturday，at 9：30 a.m.
Ticket Price： ＄11
Chinese film：Moonlight Box
Director：Liu Zhenwei
Stars：Zhou Xingchi，Wu Mengda
Time：From Wednesday to Friday，at 9：00 p.m.
Ticket Price： ＄10
Chinese film：A World Without Thieves
Director：Feng Xiaogang
Stars：Liu Dehua，Liu Ruoying，Ge You
Time：From Friday to Sunday，at 6：30 p.m.
Ticket Price： ＄12（Half on Sunday for children）
American film：Harry Potter（V）
Director：David Yates
Stars：Daniel Redcliffe，Rupert Grint
Time：From Monday to Wednesday，at 6：00 p.m.
Ticket Price： ＄15
（1）There will be in Grand Movie Theater this Sunday.
A.one film
B.two films
C.three films
D.four films
（2）If a man goes to the theater with his child on Sunday，they will pay for the film.
A.24 dollars
B.20 dollars
C.18 dollars
D.15 dollars
（3）If you are free on Friday morning，you can see the film .
A.Troy
B.A World Without Thieves
C.Harry Potter（V）
D.Moonlight Box
（4）We know that the director of Harry Potter（V） is .
A.Wolfgang Peterson
B.David Yates
C.Julian Glover
D.Rupert Grint
（5）This passage probably comes from .
A.a cinema poster
B.a fashion magazine
C.a travel guide
D.a dictionary
29．（10分）Who are the homeless people？Homeless people are young and old men and women.They come from many different places.They're all different，but they do have one thing in common，they don't have a good place to live in.
Where are the homeless people？Many homeless people stay in homeless shelters（收容所）for a while.Some live in the city parks or streets.Often，homeless shelters help them get food and clothing.They also provide activities for homeless children.
What can I do to help them？There are lots of things you can do!
1.Collect（收集） food or fruit and take everything to a shelter.
2.Ask your parents if you can give some of your old clothes to homeless children.
3.Collect toys from your friends for homeless kids.
4.Have a book sale and give away the money to a shelter.
5.If you are old enough，volunteer to help at a homeless shelter.You can babysit，read and help with homework
（1）This passage is mainly about helping people who ？
A．are old and ill
B．have no place to live in
C．have no money
D．have no parents or friends
（2）Many homeless people live in .
A．hospitals
B．supermarkets
C．the neighborhood
D．homeless shelters
（3）We can give homeless people to help them.
A．food and clothing
B．houses
C．education
D．books
（4）According to the passage， is also a way to help the homeless.
A．washing clothes
B．starting a homeless club
C．helping kids with their homework
D．clean up the shelters
（5） is the best thing we can give to homeless people.
A．Money
B．Food
C．Love
D．Water
V、任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。
30．（10分）
they；will；a；country；stop；because；world；every year
Many people have heard of the shark fin soup（鱼翅汤）.This famous and expensive dish is popular in many （1） .But do you realize that you ' re killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup？
When people catch sharks，they cut off （2） fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean.This is harmful to the environment.Without a fin， （3） shark can no longer swim and slowly dies.Sharks are at the top （4） the food chain（食物链） in the ocean 's system.If their numbers drop too low，it （5） bring danger to all ocean.Many people believe that sharks can never be endangered （6） they are the strongest in the sea.But in fact，around 70 million sharks are caught （7） .The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years.
Environmental protection groups around the （8） ，such as WildAid（野生救援协会） and the WWF，are teaching the public about shark fins.They have even asked governments to develop laws （9） the sale of shark fins.So far，no scientific studies have shown the shark fins （10） good for health，so why eat them？Help save the sharks!
Ⅵ、任务型阅读理解 阅读下面材料，并按要求完成问题。
31．（10分） As Earth's neighbor，Mars（火星） has a similar environment to Earth.For years（探测器） Zhu Rong and sent it on Mars successfully. It is the sixth rover on Mars.For all of us，Zhu Rong is a well﹣suited（非常合适的） name.
In an ancient Chinese story，Zhu Rong had the face of a man and the body of an animal.He rode on two dragons.When he had a big fight with Gong Gong，the god of water，the human world came into complete darkness.Then he brought fire from heaven to the world.
"Zhu Rong is regarded as the earliest god of fire in traditional Chinese culture."A space official said，"The first Mars rover was named Zhu Rong.The name stands for light and hope for space exploration in our country，and means to guide humans to continue exploration."
After leaving the earth，Zhu Rong circled Mars for several months and landed on it on May 15th，2021.Zhu Rong had traveled 1921 meters by March 2023.In recent years（量子微纳卫星），and we have our own space station.We have made great progress in space technology.
（1）Why do scientists try their best to study the Mars？
（2）What does the name Zhu Rong stand for China's space exploration？
（3）When did Zhu Rong land on Mars？
（4）翻译画线句子并写在答题卡相应位置。
（5）What do you think of the space technology in China？
Ⅶ、口语交际 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）
32．（10分）A：Hi，Peter.What magazine are you reading？
B：（1） .I'm reading about electric cars.Do you know anything about them？
A：Well，they aren't very common.（2） .
B：Yes，I am.A big company is making a new kind of electric car this year.
A：Is there something special about it？
B： （3） .
A：It must he expensive.
B：Actually，it will be their cheapest car.I did some research on the new car.
A：Really？ （4） .
B：Many people are excited about its design.Look at this picture.
A：Wow，its top is really special!
B：Besides，electric cars don't use gas. （5） .
A：I think so.Science and technology make our life better.
A.It's a car magazine.
B.That means less air pollution.
C.How do you get to school？
D.Are you interested in them？
E.What did you find out？
F.Where is it made？
G.Yes，it can drive much farther than electric cars.
Ⅷ、词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
33．（1分）They enjoyed （they）at the school party.
34．（1分）I borrowed the book last Sunday and I have （keep） it for a week.
35．（1分）I （ use） to spend all my money on clothes，but now I start to save some money.
36．（1分）I heard you had a cold last week.Are you feeling （ well） now？
37．（1分）It is dangerous to listen to the music while （drive）．
38．（1分） Dogs are very （ help） to people，they are our good friends.
39．（1分） My father has one brother and three （ sister）.It's a big family.
40．（1分）Kate wants to be a （sing） when she grows up.
41．（1分） Shanghai is the first （ large） city in China.
42．（1分）As a good student，he is known in our school. （wide）
B）选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。
43．（1分）选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。
By the time I got outside，the bus had already gone.（ ）
A． done B． stayed C． right D． left
44．（1分）选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。
The skirt is out of date，let's go shopping for clothes.（ ）
A． new B． big C． old D． nice
45．（1分）选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。
Gansu in fall is so beautiful that it is worth visiting.（ ）
A． spring B． summer C． autumn D． winter
46．（1分）选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。
As teenagers，we should learn how to take care of ourselves.（ ）
A． look out B． look after C． look at D． look for
47．（1分）选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。
Mrs Smith wonders whether her son will try out for the school football team.（ ）
A． where B． if C． why D． even
Ⅸ、按要求完成句子（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分）（每空限填一词）
48．（2分） Bob feels sad about his mistake.（对画线部分提问）
Bob feel about his mistake？
49．（2分）The garden is very beautiful.
the garden is!
50．（2分） Did your father use to watch movies on weekends？（补全否定回答）
No， .
51．（2分）The young artist created a new language of painting. （改为被动语态）
A new language of painting by the young artist.
52．（2分） He was patient enough to wait for her for three hours.（改为同义句）
He was that he waited for her for three hours.
B）根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。
53．（2分）公共场所请勿吸烟。
Smoking isn't allowed places.
54．（2分）你能告诉我怎样处理这个问题吗？
Can you tell me how to the problem？
55．（2分）令我们惊讶的是，他被认为是最出色的音乐家。
To ，he is considered as the greatest musician.
56．（2分）这座山顶曾经有一棵古老的树。
There used to be an old tree on the the mountain.
57．（2分）很遗憾！那部精彩的电影已经开始20分钟了。
What !The wonderful film has been on for twenty minutes.
X、书面表达（满分15分）
58．（15分）假如你是小华，你要参加学校的英语演讲活动，请你以"我坚持做的一件事"为主题
Pay attention to the following points when you plan your composition：
●What is the thing that you keep doing？
●How do you keep doing it？
●How does it make a difference to your life？
The following words may help you：
●open up my eyes
●learn a lot of things
●make me happy
要求：
（1）条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名等信息；
Good morning，everyone!
I am glad to make a speech today.My topic is " One Thing I Keep Doing ".
That't all.Thanks for listening.
2023年甘肃省陇南市西和县中考英语二模试卷（参考答案）
（参考答案）
Ⅰ、单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。
1．（1分） 找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。（ ）
A． banana B． fan C． angry D． aunt
【解答】banana中画线部分字母n的发音是/n/；fan中画线部分字母n的发音是/n/；aunt中画线部分字母n的发音是/n/，选项C画线部分字母的发音与其它选项不同。
故选：C。
2．（1分） 找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。（ ）
A． duck B． cute C． bus D． cup
【解答】cute的音标是[kju：t]；bus的音标是 [bʌs]；duck的音标是 [dʌk]；cup的音标是[kʌp]，其他三个单词划线部分发音是[ʌ]ute与其他几项发音不同。
故选：B。
3．（1分） 找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。（ ）
A． face B． game C． father D． lake
【解答】face中画线部分字母a的发音是/eɪ/；game中画线部分字母a的发音是/eɪ/；lake中画线部分字母a的发音是/eɪ/，选项C画线部分字母的发音与其他选项不同。
故选：C。
4．（1分） 找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。（ ）
A． bridge B． kite C． nice D． child
【解答】bridge中画线部分字母i的发音是/ɪ/；kite中画线部分字母i的发音是/aɪ/；child中画线部分字母i的发音是/aɪ/，选项A画线部分字母的发音与其他选项不同。
故选：A。
5．（1分） 找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。（ ）
A． read B． beautiful C． dream D． team
【解答】read中画线部分字母ea的发音是/iː/；beautiful中画线部分字母ea不发音；team中画线部分字母ea的发音是/iː/，选项B画线部分字母的发音与其他选项不同。
故选：B。
Ⅱ、语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
6．（1分）—How do you learn English，Toby？
—I often learn English__________ chatting__________ my American friends.（ ）
A． in；to B． by；of C． by；with D． in；with
【解答】题干中问到How do learn ，固定搭配by+动词ing表示通过什么方式，前面出现chatting交谈，with表示伴随．
故选：C。
7．（1分）I always tell my students ______on the road because it's too dangerous．（ ）
A．not to play B．to play not
C．not playing D．not play
【解答】答案：A．考查否定句，因为太危险了．"．固定搭配．其它不正确．
8．（1分）—What's the matter __________the girl？
—She has a toothache.（ ）
A． with B． on C． to D． about
【解答】A.和……一起；B.在上面；D.关于，可知考查句型What's matter with sb？
故选：A。
9．（1分）—Do you like action movies？
—Yes.I think they are __________.（ ）
A． sad B． boring C． difficult D． exciting
【解答】sad难过的；boring无聊的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据Yes可知喜欢动作片。
故选：D。
10．（1分） __________forget to fold your clothes.（ ）
A． Don't B． Doesn't C． Didn't D． Do
【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干是一个祈使句的否定句，以don't开始。分析选项可知正确答案是A。
故选：A。
11．（1分）—Can I have a look at your pencil case？
—Sure.__________（ ）
A． I'm sorry. B． Thank you.
C． Here you are. D． Have a good time.
【解答】A.I'm sorry.对不起 you.谢谢你 you 。D.Have a time.玩得开心。）可知。Here are.表示"给你"。
故选：C。
12．（1分）Don't the bus until it stops．（ ）
A．turn off B．put on C．get off D．set up
【解答】答案：C turn off关闭 on穿上；get off下车．观察句子结构这里运用了句型not…until…直到…才…根据关键词bus和stop可知这里与公共汽车停下有关，结合选项和常识我们应该选用get off（下车）才符合句意．
故选：C．
13．（1分）—Who taught you French？
—Nobody.I learned it by__________.（ ）
A． myself B． my C．me D． mine
【解答】A.我自己；B.我的；D.我的。by oneself意为"独自，主语为我。
故选：A。
14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Time is money．
﹣﹣﹣But I think it is money．（ ）
A．the same as B．as important as
C．more important than D．so important than
【解答】答案：C 根据Time is ．but但是，结合选项．important是一个多音节形容词，故选C，B一样重要．故选：C。
15．（1分）﹣Do you know the song Gu Yongzhe？
﹣Of course.It exciting.（ ）
A．tastes B．smells C．sounds D．looks
【解答】tastes尝起来；smells闻起来；looks看起来 you the Gu ？"可知，因此是听起来令人兴奋。
故选：C。
16．（1分）The children decide their school yard this Friday afternoon．（ ）
A．clean B．to clean C．cleaning D．cleaned
【解答】答案：B．根据The decide﹣﹣可知这里考查了decide 的用法，后面跟to引导的动词不定式，故选B．
17．（1分）﹣Excuse me． Where is the nearest hotel？
﹣Just go down this road ____you see a library． It's across from it．（ ）
A．until B．because C．however D．though
【解答】A表示直到，引导时间状语从句，引导原因状语从句，D表示虽然．根据题干可知沿着这条路往下走直到你看见一个图书馆，则应用until．
故选：A．
18．（1分）—Could you please tell me __________about Chinese poetry conference？
—Let's search it on the Internet.（ ）
A． what can I get the information
B． how can I get the information
C． what I can get the information
D． how I can get the information
【解答】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，排除A、B check on ，可知问的是什么方式。
故选：D。
19．（1分） His father is a great __________in People Hospital，so he is very busy every day.（ ）
A． writer B． pianist C． doctor D． banker
【解答】A.作家；B.钢琴家；D.银行家，所以应该是：医生（doctor）。
故选：C。
20．（1分） Look at the picture on the right，what is the girl doing？（ ）
A． She is cooking.
B． She is playing baseball.
C． She is playing the violin.
D． She is drawing pictures.
【解答】A.She is ；B.She playing ；C.She playing violin.她正在拉小提琴 is pictures.她正在画画。
故选：D。
21．（1分）—__________was this robot invented？
—It was invented in 2001.（ ）
A． Where B． When C． What D． Why
【解答】A.哪里；B.什么时间；D.为什么 was in 。）可知。
故选：B。
22．（1分） The radio said that it__________ cloudy the next day.（ ）
A． will B． was C．would be D． are
【解答】A.助动词；B.一般过去时；D，一般现在时 next ，可知动作未发生，所以从句用过去将来时would+动词原形。
故选：C。
23．（1分）—Could you please wash the clothes，Tom？
— __________I cut my finger and I'm trying not to get it wet.（ ）
A． Yes，sure.
B． No problem.
C． Sorry，I'm afraid I can't.
D． That's good.
【解答】A.是的，当然；C.对不起；D.那好，你能洗衣服吗，我不能把它弄湿"可知，我恐怕不能"。
故选：C。
24．（1分）—What would you like，hamburgers or sandwiches？
—__________ I'd like some tomato noodles.（ ）
A． Neither. B． All. C． None. D． Both.
【解答】A是两者都不；B三者或三者以上都；D两者都 I'd some noodles.我喜欢吃番茄面条"可知。
故选：A。
25．（1分） Which of the following signs will you probably see in a gym？（ ）
A． B．
C． D．
【解答】根据Which of following will probably in a ？（你可能会在健身房看到以下哪些标志；B.禁止吸烟；D.禁止左转。
故选：B。
Ⅲ、完形填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
26．（15分）Chewing gum（口香糖） may be one of your favorite sweets.But do you know how it was （1） D ？The inventor of the chewing gum is an American scientist called Thomas Adams.He made it completely （2） B .
It was 1869.Earlier that year，one of Adams' friends showed him an interesting kind of sap（树汁）.His friend told him （3） A people in Central America liked to chew（咀嚼） on it for fun.Hundreds of years passed，people didn't do that any longer.But Adams was interested in the sap.He wanted to use it to create some new （4） A .Adams，however， （5） C to create what he wanted.He felt bored and （6） C and happened to chew on the sap. （7） B the sap tasted great.Adams then added something else to the sap and started selling it.Later in 1869，he （8） D a factory to produce this delicious candies.
In 1888，Adams gave a （9） B to the invention " chewing gum ".The sweet can be got from selling machines at underground stations all over New York City.Over the years，new kinds have been （10） C .Now，chewing gum is popular among many people.However，few people know this was all started by an American scientist from a mistake.
（1）A.eaten
B.polluted
C.sold
D.invented
（2）A.in public
B.by mistake
C.in person
D.by hand
（3）A.ancient
B.single
C.famous
D.sick
（4）A.products
B.records
C.crops
D.fruits
（5）A.agreed
B.preferred
C.failed
D.afforded
（6）A.comfortable
B.active
C.disappointed
D.satisfied
（7）A.Usually
B.Surprisingly
C.Slowly
D.Clearly
（8）A.open
B.opens
C.opening
D.opened
（9）A.method
B.name
C.prize
D.menu
（10）A.divided
B.stored
C.developed
D.closed
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：但是你知道它是怎样被发明的吗；polluted污染；invented发明 1888 gave a the " chewing ".（1888年。）介绍口香糖是怎么被发明的？故选：D。
（2）考查介词短语。句意：然而。in public公开地；in person亲自。根据文章最后一句However people this all by American from a ，很少有人知道这一切都是由一个美国科学家从一个错误开始的，此处应该是错误地发明了它。
（3）考查形容词。句意：他的朋友告诉他中美洲的古代人喜欢咀嚼它来愉乐；single单一的；sick生病的 of passed didn't that longer.（几百年过去了。）可知。故选：A。
（4）考查名词。句意：他想用它来创造一些新的产品；records记录；fruits水果，however， create he ，Adams没有成功地创造出他想要的产品，此处应该是新的产品。
（5）考查动词。句意：然而。agreed同意；failed失败。根据下句He bored ，此处是没有成功。
（6）考查形容词。句意：他感到又无聊又失望。comfortable舒适的；disappointed失望的。根据上文Adams， （5）to what wanted.（然而。）可知，所以他感觉厌烦和失望。
（7）考查副词。句意：令他惊讶地是。Usually通常；Slowly慢慢地。Adams本来以为制作的产品失败了，这令他感到惊讶。
（8）考查动词。句意：在1869年晚些时候。open打开，B第三人称单数形式，D过去 in ，动词要用过去式。
（9）考查名词。句意：1888年。method方式；prize奖品。根据下文chewing gum（嚼口香糖）可知，故选：B。
（10）考查动词。句意：多年来。divided分开；developed发展；repeated重复，chewing is among people.（现在。）可知，故选：C。
Ⅳ、阅读理解（共3小题；每小题10分，满分30分）
27．（10分）Very hot weather is common in many parts of the world.Although hot weather just makes most people hot，it can cause medical problems and death.
Floods，storms and other terrible natural events kill thousands of people every year.And we hear much about them in news reports.We general hear little about heat（热），which experts say may be nature's mostdangerous killer.
Health experts say that since the year 1900，very hot weather has killed more people in the United Statesthan any other natural event.One year—the unusual hot summer of 1980 heat caused about 1，700 deathsinthe United States.In 1955，Illinois.
Besides drinking lots of cool water，doctors say there are some other things to do to protect against thehealth dangers of heat.Stay out of the sun，if possible.Wear loose and light﹣colored clothes.Wear a hat while in the sun.Eat fewer hot and heavy foods.And，rest more often.
Health experts say these simple steps can prevent the dangerous health problems caused by heat.They will prevent sickness，help you feel better and may even save your life.
（1）Very hot weather is common all over the world. B
（2）Experts say maybe flood is nature's most dangerous killer. B
（3）About 1，700 people died of heat in the USA 1980. A
（4）People can drink lots of cool water to protect against the health dangers of heat. A
（5）The passage mainly talks about the health problems in hot weather and the ways to prevent them. A
【解答】推理判断题。
（1）根据第一段Very hot is in parts the 。）可知。故答案为B。
（2）根据第二段Floods，storms other natural kill of every we much them news general little heat（热） experts may nature's killer.（洪水。我们在新闻报道中听到了很多关于它们的消息，专家们说。）可知，洪水可能是自然界最危险的杀手是错误的。
（3）根据第三段One year—the hot of heat about 1 deaths the States.（有一年。）可知，1980年异常炎热的夏季在美国造成约1700人死亡。
（4）根据第四段Besides drinking of water say are other to to against health of ，除了喝大量冷水外。）可知，除了喝大量的冷水外。故答案为A。
（5）根据最后一段Health experts these steps prevent dangerous problems by ，这些简单的步骤可以预防由热引起的危险健康问题，健康专家表示。故本文主要讨论炎热天气下的健康问题及其预防方法。
28．（10分）Welcome to the Grand Movie Theater.Here are the films this week.
American film：Troy
Director（导演）：Wolfgang Peterson
Stars：Julian Glover，Brian Cox，Nathan Jones
Time：From Tuesday to Saturday，at 9：30 a.m.
Ticket Price： ＄11
Chinese film：Moonlight Box
Director：Liu Zhenwei
Stars：Zhou Xingchi，Wu Mengda
Time：From Wednesday to Friday，at 9：00 p.m.
Ticket Price： ＄10
Chinese film：A World Without Thieves
Director：Feng Xiaogang
Stars：Liu Dehua，Liu Ruoying，Ge You
Time：From Friday to Sunday，at 6：30 p.m.
Ticket Price： ＄12（Half on Sunday for children）
American film：Harry Potter（V）
Director：David Yates
Stars：Daniel Redcliffe，Rupert Grint
Time：From Monday to Wednesday，at 6：00 p.m.
Ticket Price： ＄15
（1）There will be A in Grand Movie Theater this Sunday.
A.one film
B.two films
C.three films
D.four films
（2）If a man goes to the theater with his child on Sunday，they will pay C for the film.
A.24 dollars
B.20 dollars
C.18 dollars
D.15 dollars
（3）If you are free on Friday morning，you can see the film A .
A.Troy
B.A World Without Thieves
C.Harry Potter（V）
D.Moonlight Box
（4）We know that the director of Harry Potter（V） is B .
A.Wolfgang Peterson
B.David Yates
C.Julian Glover
D.Rupert Grint
（5）This passage probably comes from A .
A.a cinema poster
B.a fashion magazine
C.a travel guide
D.a dictionary
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格三Chinese World Thieves Friday Sunday（中国电影：《天下无贼》。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据表格三Chinese World Thieves Friday Sunday（中国电影：《天下无贼》 Price： on for ，他们将付12+6＝18美元。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格一American ；Time：From to ，at a.m.（美国电影《特洛伊》时间：周二至周六上午9：30）可知如果你星期五上午有空。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格四American Potter（V） Yates（美国电影：哈利•波特（V）。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一段Welcome the Movie are films week.（欢迎来到大舞台电影院。）可知文章可能是一个电影海报。
29．（10分）Who are the homeless people？Homeless people are young and old men and women.They come from many different places.They're all different，but they do have one thing in common，they don't have a good place to live in.
Where are the homeless people？Many homeless people stay in homeless shelters（收容所）for a while.Some live in the city parks or streets.Often，homeless shelters help them get food and clothing.They also provide activities for homeless children.
What can I do to help them？There are lots of things you can do!
1.Collect（收集） food or fruit and take everything to a shelter.
2.Ask your parents if you can give some of your old clothes to homeless children.
3.Collect toys from your friends for homeless kids.
4.Have a book sale and give away the money to a shelter.
5.If you are old enough，volunteer to help at a homeless shelter.You can babysit，read and help with homework
（1）This passage is mainly about helping people who B ？
A．are old and ill
B．have no place to live in
C．have no money
D．have no parents or friends
（2）Many homeless people live in D .
A．hospitals
B．supermarkets
C．the neighborhood
D．homeless shelters
（3）We can give homeless people A to help them.
A．food and clothing
B．houses
C．education
D．books
（4）According to the passage， C is also a way to help the homeless.
A．washing clothes
B．starting a homeless club
C．helping kids with their homework
D．clean up the shelters
（5） C is the best thing we can give to homeless people.
A．Money
B．Food
C．Love
D．Water
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"Who are the homeless people？无家可归的人不分男女老少。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第2段"Many people in shelters（收容所）for a 。）可知许多无家可归的人住在收容所。
（3）细节理解题。根据第7段"Collect（收集） or and everything a shelter."（收集食物或水果。）以及第5段"Ask parents you give of old to children."（问问你的父母。）可知我们可以给无家可归的人食物和衣服来帮助他们。
（4）细节理解题。根据第8段"If are enough to at a shelter.You babysit and with ，or play with children."（如果你年纪够大。你可以照顾孩子，或者只是和孩子们一起玩游戏。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据第7段"What I do help ？There lots things can !"（我能做些什么来帮助他们!）以及全文可知无论是食物还是衣服，所以爱是我们能给予无家可归的人最好的东西。
V、任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。
30．（10分）
they；will；a；country；stop；because；world；every year
Many people have heard of the shark fin soup（鱼翅汤）.This famous and expensive dish is popular in many （1） countries .But do you realize that you ' re killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup？
When people catch sharks，they cut off （2） their fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean.This is harmful to the environment.Without a fin， （3） a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies.Sharks are at the top （4） of the food chain（食物链） in the ocean 's system.If their numbers drop too low，it （5） will bring danger to all ocean.Many people believe that sharks can never be endangered （6） because they are the strongest in the sea.But in fact，around 70 million sharks are caught （7） every year .The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years.
Environmental protection groups around the （8） world ，such as WildAid（野生救援协会） and the WWF，are teaching the public about shark fins.They have even asked governments to develop laws （9） to stop the sale of shark fins.So far，no scientific studies have shown the shark fins （10） are good for health，so why eat them？Help save the sharks!
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：这道著名而昂贵的菜在很多国家 都很受欢迎，结合所给词汇。
（2）考查代词。句意：当人们捕捉鲨鱼时，把鲨鱼扔回海里，用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
（3）考查冠词。句意：没有鱼鳍，慢慢死亡，用冠词a。
（4）考查介词。句意：在海洋系统中鲨鱼处于食物链的顶端，故填of。
（5）考查动词。句意：如果鲨鱼的数量下降得太低。此处是一种假设，结合所给词汇。
（6）考查连词。句意：许多人认为鲨鱼永远不会受到威胁因为它们是海洋中最强壮的。故填because。
（7）考查名词短语。句意：但事实上。此处缺少时间状语。故填every year。
（8）考查名词。句意：全世界的环境保护组织。around the world（全世界）是固定短语。
（9）考查动词不定式。句意：他们甚至要求政府制定法律阻止鱼翅销售，不定式表目的。
（10）考查be动词。句意：到目前为止，为什么要吃鱼翅呢，从句主语是the shark fins是复数。故填are。
Ⅵ、任务型阅读理解 阅读下面材料，并按要求完成问题。
31．（10分） As Earth's neighbor，Mars（火星） has a similar environment to Earth.For years（探测器） Zhu Rong and sent it on Mars successfully. It is the sixth rover on Mars.For all of us，Zhu Rong is a well﹣suited（非常合适的） name.
In an ancient Chinese story，Zhu Rong had the face of a man and the body of an animal.He rode on two dragons.When he had a big fight with Gong Gong，the god of water，the human world came into complete darkness.Then he brought fire from heaven to the world.
"Zhu Rong is regarded as the earliest god of fire in traditional Chinese culture."A space official said，"The first Mars rover was named Zhu Rong.The name stands for light and hope for space exploration in our country，and means to guide humans to continue exploration."
After leaving the earth，Zhu Rong circled Mars for several months and landed on it on May 15th，2021.Zhu Rong had traveled 1921 meters by March 2023.In recent years（量子微纳卫星），and we have our own space station.We have made great progress in space technology.
（1）Why do scientists try their best to study the Mars？
Because they hope that people can live on it one day.
（2）What does the name Zhu Rong stand for China's space exploration？
It stands for light and hope.
（3）When did Zhu Rong land on Mars？
On May 15th.2021.
（4）翻译画线句子并写在答题卡相应位置。
它是火星上的第六个探测器。
（5）What do you think of the space technology in China？
We have made great progress.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段For years，科学家们尽最大努力研究火星。）可知科学家尽力研究火星的原因是希望将来有一天人们能生活在火星上
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段The name stands for light and hope for space exploration in our country，意味着引导人类继续探索。故答案为：It
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段After leaving the earth，2021.（祝融离开地球后，并于2021年5月15日着陆。故答案为On May 15th.2021.
（4）英译汉题。on Mars在火星上；it它。故答案为：它是火星上的第六个探测器。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句We have made great progress in space technology.（我们在空间技术方面取得了巨大进步
Ⅶ、口语交际 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）
32．（10分）A：Hi，Peter.What magazine are you reading？
B：（1） A .I'm reading about electric cars.Do you know anything about them？
A：Well，they aren't very common.（2） D .
B：Yes，I am.A big company is making a new kind of electric car this year.
A：Is there something special about it？
B： （3） G .
A：It must he expensive.
B：Actually，it will be their cheapest car.I did some research on the new car.
A：Really？ （4） E .
B：Many people are excited about its design.Look at this picture.
A：Wow，its top is really special!
B：Besides，electric cars don't use gas. （5） B .
A：I think so.Science and technology make our life better.
A.It's a car magazine.
B.That means less air pollution.
C.How do you get to school？
D.Are you interested in them？
E.What did you find out？
F.Where is it made？
G.Yes，it can drive much farther than electric cars.
【解答】细节理解题
（1）A 根据上文"Hi，Peter.What are reading，彼得？分析选项，因此是是一本汽车杂志。
（2）D 根据下文答语"Yes，I am.A big is a new of car year."是的。今年有一个大公司是制造一种新型的电动汽车的，分析选项？故选：D。
（3）G 根据上文问句" Is something about ？"它有什么特别之处吗，应用yes或no回答，分析选项，它可以开的远得多。
（4）E 根据上文"I did research the car."我关于这种新型车做了一些研究 Many are about design.Look this 。看看这张照片，可知应是问你发现了什么。
（5）B 根据上文" Besides cars use "除此之外。分析选项。故选：B。
Ⅷ、词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
33．（1分）They enjoyed themselves （they）at the school party.
【解答】根据题干，可知是指：他们在学校的晚会上玩得很开心。they对应反身代词是themselves。
故填themselves。
34．（1分）I borrowed the book last Sunday and I have kept （keep） it for a week.
【解答】根据"for a week（一个星期了）可知空缺处用现在完成时，空处填过去分词。
故填：kept。
35．（1分）I used （ use） to spend all my money on clothes，but now I start to save some money.
【解答】use使用，是动词，是固定搭配。根据后句句意"但现在我开始省钱了"可知，要用一般过去时。
故答案为：used。
36．（1分）I heard you had a cold last week.Are you feeling better （ well） now？
【解答】分析句子可知，这里是和"last week（上周）"比较，well的比较级为better。
故填：better。
37．（1分）It is dangerous to listen to the music while driving （drive）．
【解答】drive 开车，动词， 主句和从句逻辑上的主语一致时，使用动词的现在分词（主动关系）或过去分词（被动关系），与drive是主动关系．
故填：driving
38．（1分） Dogs are very helpful （ help） to people，they are our good friends.
【解答】help帮助，名词或动词。"可知，这里are系动词，填形容词helpful作表语。
故答案为：helpful。
39．（1分） My father has one brother and three sisters （ sister）.It's a big family.
【解答】这里基数词three"三"，修饰可数名词sister的复数sisters"姐姐"。
故答案为：sisters。
40．（1分）Kate wants to be a singer （sing） when she grows up.
【解答】sing唱歌，动词。
故答案为：singer。
41．（1分） Shanghai is the first largest （ large） city in China.
【解答】根据句中的in China（在中国），表示比较范围；根据the ，空格处使用large最高级形式largest。
故填：largest
42．（1分）As a good student，he is widely known in our school. （wide）
【解答】根据横线上的词是用来修饰"known"，应是副词。
故填：widely。
B）选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。
43．（1分）选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。
By the time I got outside，the bus had already gone.（ ）
A． done B． stayed C． right D． left
【解答】A.完成；B.停留；D.离开，"我"出去的时候公交车已经开走了，故gone与left意思相近。
故选：D。
44．（1分）选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。
The skirt is out of date，let's go shopping for clothes.（ ）
A． new B． big C． old D． nice
【解答】A.新的；B.大的，老的。根据句意"这条裙子已经过时了。"可知 of 。结合选项，老的"可以引申为"过时的" of 。
故选：C。
45．（1分）选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。
Gansu in fall is so beautiful that it is worth visiting.（ ）
A． spring B． summer C． autumn D． winter
【解答】A.春天；B.夏天；D.冬天，值得一游，fall在这句话中意为"秋天"。
故选：C。
46．（1分）选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。
As teenagers，we should learn how to take care of ourselves.（ ）
A． look out B． look after C． look at D． look for
【解答】A.注意；B.照顾；D.寻找，我们应该学会如何照顾自己，take care of意为"照顾"。
故选：B。
47．（1分）选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。
Mrs Smith wonders whether her son will try out for the school football team.（ ）
A． where B． if C． why D． even
【解答】A.在哪里；B.是否；D.甚至，与if同义。
故选：B。
Ⅸ、按要求完成句子（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分）（每空限填一词）
48．（2分） Bob feels sad about his mistake.（对画线部分提问）
How does Bob feel about his mistake？
【解答】划线部分所在句子，为一般现在时；feels为感官动词；故改变句子应使用助动词does构成疑问句，应使用how询问。
故答案为：How does。
49．（2分）The garden is very beautiful.
How beautiful the garden is!
【解答】根据The garden very 。）可知句子中心词为形容词beautiful。故应填：How 。
故答案为：How beautiful。
50．（2分） Did your father use to watch movies on weekends？（补全否定回答）
No， he didn't .
【解答】分析题干，可知本句为一般疑问句，主语为your father；否定回答应在助动词did后加not。
故答案为：he；didn't。
51．（2分）The young artist created a new language of painting. （改为被动语态）
A new language of painting was created by the young artist.
【解答】原句时态为一般过去时，改写后用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+done，be动词用was。
故填：was；created。
52．（2分） He was patient enough to wait for her for three hours.（改为同义句）
He was so patient that he waited for her for three hours.
【解答】分析题干可知，adj.+enough to do sth.表示"足够.....做某事"。
故答案为：so；patient。
B）根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。
53．（2分）公共场所请勿吸烟。
Smoking isn't allowed in public places.
【解答】根据题干，可知设空处应填：in public在公共场所。
故答案为：in；public。
54．（2分）你能告诉我怎样处理这个问题吗？
Can you tell me how to deal with the problem？
【解答】由汉语知所填空表达"处理"，how to deal with sth."怎样处理某事"，应对"。
故填：deal；with。
55．（2分）令我们惊讶的是，他被认为是最出色的音乐家。
To our surprise ，he is considered as the greatest musician.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查to one's surprise令某人惊讶的是。
故答案为：our；surprise。
56．（2分）这座山顶曾经有一棵古老的树。
There used to be an old tree on the top of the mountain.
【解答】本题考查"在这座山顶"，根据题干可知题中缺少介词短语，结合本题on the top of the mountain意为"在山顶"。
故填；top of。
57．（2分）很遗憾！那部精彩的电影已经开始20分钟了。
What a pity !The wonderful film has been on for twenty minutes.
【解答】结合所给中英文，此句缺少"遗憾"!（很遗憾。
故填：a pity。
X、书面表达（满分15分）
58．（15分）假如你是小华，你要参加学校的英语演讲活动，请你以"我坚持做的一件事"为主题
Pay attention to the following points when you plan your composition：
●What is the thing that you keep doing？
●How do you keep doing it？
●How does it make a difference to your life？
The following words may help you：
●open up my eyes
●learn a lot of things
●make me happy
要求：
（1）条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名等信息；
Good morning，everyone!
I am glad to make a speech today.My topic is " One Thing I Keep Doing ".
That't all.Thanks for listening.
【解答】Good morning!
I am to a speech topic " One I Keep many ways.Reading is one of the best ways.（一直在做的事情是什么）
Reading makes me open up my eyes to the outside world.It makes me learn a lot of things that I have never known before.【高分句型一】So I buy lots of different books.Sometimes I also borrow books from others
Reading makes my life meaningful and colourful.When I feel sad will keep it all my life.（有什么影响）
That's all.Thanks for listening.
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