南宁市第三中学2022-2023学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)
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这是一份南宁市第三中学2022-2023学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案),共18页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解,七选五,完形填空,短文填空,书面表达,读后续写等内容,欢迎下载使用。
南宁市第三中学2022-2023学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、阅读理解
A medical emergency can happen anywhere at any time. Taking a brief moment to seek help is often the best first response. But before an ambulance can get to the scene, the immediate first aid attendance to anyone who is injured seriously makes a difference between life and death. Life Saver Team has been providing CPR(心肺复苏术) and first aid training since 2009. Here are a few of their most popular courses:
CPR AED
It is a classroom video-based, instructor-led course that teaches the basic techniques of CPR and the use of an AED(自动体外除颤器), as well as how to relieve choking. This course teaches skills with research proven techniques.
●Course length: 2 hours
●Price: $50 (Sign up for a first aid course for an additional $30)
Upon completion of this course, students will receive an American Heart Association (AHA) Heart Saver Fist Aid Course Completion Card that is valid (有效的) for two years.
Basic Life Support
This is a classroom course designed to provide a wide variety of healthcare professionals with the ability to recognize several life-threatening emergencies, provide CPR, and relieve choking in a timely and effective manner.
●Course length: 4 hours
●Price: $60 (Sign up for a first aid course for an additional $30)
The American Heart Association (AHA) BLS for Healthcare Provider Course Completion Card is valid for two years.
First Aid
It is a classroom, video-based, instructor-led course that teaches students critical skills to manage an emergency in the first few minutes until emergency medical services arrive. Students learn skills such as how to treat bleeding, broken bones and other first aid emergencies.
●Course length: 2 hours
●Price: $45
Upon completion of this course, students will receive an American Heart Association (AHA) HeartSaver CPR AED Course Completion Card that is valid for two years.
1、What should be often done first in a medical emergency?
A.Providing professional first aid. B. Asking for help at once.
C. Taking the injured to the hospital. D. Leaving the scene as soon as possible.
2、How much does it cost if a person wants to learn about CPR and AED?
A. $50. B. $30. C. $60. D. $45.
3、What do the listed courses have in common?
A.They are available online. B. They are for all individuals.
C. They take the same amount of time. D. They include a two-year AHA certificate.
Han Tianheng picked up a carving knife at the age of 6 and never put it down. Today, the 79-year-old artist, one of China’s most respected living masters of seal carving(印章雕刻), calligraphy and Chinese painting, still remembers the incident the first time he held a knife in his hand.
“I cut my thumb badly and was horrified by the bloody sight,” he said, adding that his mother applied ashes because she couldn’t afford to take him to a hospital. “The cut left a scar, which is still clear today.”
An eye for an eye and blood for blood, the incident didn’t set him back. Instead, it aroused his passion for the ancient art form. He was determined to pursue a path that would lead to a career in seal carving.
The journey of art exploration was not smooth for the young man in his quest for excellence, and his seal works were harshly criticized by a famous old painter.
Most would have crumbled under the criticism, not Han. It made him even more determined. After six months’ hard work, he visited the painter again.
“This time, he asked me to carve a seal for him. This was positive affirmation.” Han said. “Praise and criticism are what an artist should learn to handle all his life. Praise is candy and criticism is medicine. We can live without candy, but cannot live without medicine when ill.”
Han rose to fame during the early 1960s famous for bird and insect seal art. Han’s seals are an essential ending part on the paintings of a long list of well-established artists.
“A seal for a good painting is like the buttons for an haute couture(高档女子时装). An experienced tailor always knows how to choose buttons that matches the whole style,” Han said.
His seals are full of variety—grand and solemn(庄重的) for Liu Haisu’s paintings, light and vivid for Lu Yanshao’s, graceful and gentle for Xie Zhiliu’s.
“A good seal carver should keep his own style, and at the same time go well with the painting’s style.” he said.
4、What influence did the incident have on Han when he was six?
A.He got injured very seriously. B. It aroused his interest in seal carving.
C. He learned how to use a knife. D. It helped him learn how hard life was.
5、Which best describes Han’s journey of art exploration?
A.Smooth and fruitful. B. Inspiring and lucky.
C. Boring but worthwhile. D. Tough but rewarding.
6、In Han’s opinion, what do an experienced tailor and a good seal carver share?
A.The huge respect they earn.
B.The targeted customers they serve.
C.The flexibility they display at work.
D.The efforts they have to make to succeed.
7、In which section of a newspaper does this text most probably appear?
A.Education. B. People. C. Entertainment. D. Events.
The Government’s sugar tax on soft drinks has brought in half as much money as Ministers first predicted it would generate, the first official data on the policy has shown.
First announced in April, 2016, the tax which applies to soft drinks containing more than 5g of sugar per 100ml, was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity(肥胖). It is believed that today’s children and teenagers are consuming three times the recommended level of sugar, putting them at a higher risk of the disease.
Initially the sugar tax was expected to make £520m a year for the Treasury. However, data of the first six months showed it would make less than half this amount. At present it is expected to generate £240m for the year ending in April 2019, which will go to school sports.
It comes after more than half of soft drinks sold in shops have had their sugar levels cut by manufacturers(制造商) so they can avoid paying the tax. Drinks now contain 45 million fewer kilos of sugar as a result of manufacturers’ efforts to avoid the charge, according to Treasury figures. Since April drinks companies have been forced to pay between 18p and 24p for every litre of sugary drink they produce or import, depending on the sugar content.
However, some high sugar brands, like Classic Coca Cola, have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of upsetting consumers. Fruit juices, milk-based drinks and most alcoholic drinks are free of the tax, as are small companies manufacturing fewer than 1m litres per year.
Today’s figures, according to one government official, show the positive influence the sugar tax is having by raising millions of pounds for sports facilities(设施) and healthier eating in schools. Helping the next generation to have a healthy and active childhood is of great importance, and the industry is playing its part.
8、Why was the sugar tax introduced?
A.To protect children’s health. B.To improve the quality of drinks.
C.To collect money for schools. D.To encourage research in education.
9、How did some drinks companies respond to the sugar tax?
A.They turned to overseas markets.
B.They raised the prices of their products.
C.They cut down on their production.
D.They reduced their products’ sugar content.
10、From which of the following is the sugar tax collected?
A.Classic Coke. B. Milk-based drinks.
C. Fruit juices. D. Most alcoholic drinks.
11、What can be inferred about the adoption of the sugar tax policy?
A.It is a short-sighted decision. B. It is a success story.
C. It benefits manufacturers. D. It upsets customers.
In my everyday life, I am on an ongoing journey to figure out different ways to reduce my carbon footprint on the planet. A carbon footprint is the measure of influence our activities have on the environment, in particular climate change. It is calculated by the amount of greenhouse gas we produce in our daily lives. Fortunately, nowadays it is much easier to make eco-friendly lifestyle choices than, let’s say, 20 years ago. But one question has been on my mind a lot lately: is it better to buy new eco-friendly products or used traditionally produced goods?
After doing some research, I have decided that some things are better new and others are better used. Let me try to explain.
A carbon footprint is made up of two parts, the primary footprint and the secondary footprint. The primary footprint is a measure of our direct emissions(排放) of carbon dioxide (CO2) from the burning of fuels, including household energy consumption and transportation. The secondary footprint is a measure of the indirect CO2 emissions from the whole life cycle of products we use—those related to their production and breakdown.
Based on this understanding, we have a good deal of control and responsibility over our carbon footprint. Things like dishes, clothes and furniture fall into the “secondary footprint” group, so less is more and we can focus on finding used goods to avoid the added production. However, for the car and the other appliances(设备) that we need we can go with new, energy-saving models. I heard somewhere that electronics and appliances give off 90% of their carbon footprint after they leave the factory. So it seems most reasonable to go for the energy-saving models. The main concern here is the amount of energy that goes into the making of new products and whether or not that extra carbon is worth the footprint the product will make once it gets to you.
12、What do we know about the secondary carbon footprint?
A.It is related to our consumption of fuels.
B.It is made when we are buying the products.
C.It is less harmful than the primary carbon footprint.
D.It is counted as ours though not directly made by us.
13、Which of the following helps reduce our carbon footprint according to the author?
A.Using second-hand textbooks. B. Using old and expensive cars.
C. Buying new but cheap clothes. D. Buying new wooden furniture.
14、“The footprint” underlined in the last sentence refers to the CO2 produced in _____.
A.making the product. B. recycling the product.
C. using the product. D. transporting the product.
15、What is the text mainly about?
A.What appliances to buy to save energy.
B.What a carbon footprint means in our life.
C.How to make eco-friendly lifestyle choices.
D.How to identify different carbon footprints.
二、七选五
16、 You’ve seen other people flying kites watching their paper creations float up into the clouds on a windy day. ①_____ Kite flying isn’t hard, and it’s a lot of fun!
The first step is to get a kite and find a large, open area. Then wait for a nice windy day. ②_____ Otherwise, kites can get hung up on either of them. Parks with lots of grass and beaches are both great places to try kite flying.
If you have a friend to help you, have one person hold the kite while the other person holds the spool (线轴) of string. The one with the kite should hold it overhead in both hands and throw it lightly up into the wind. If the wind is strong enough, it will catch the kite and lift it up, pulling the string tight. This works well on windy days, but what if the wind isn’t strong enough to catch your kite? Then you need to let out some string and have your friend run with the kite behind him/her. ③_____
Once the wind catches your kite, start letting out the string, little by little. ④_____ It’s somewhere between fifty and a hundred feet overhead. Spread your legs to keep yourself firmly rooted to the ground, and hold the spool with both hands. If it flies too high, you can reel in(收卷) the string a little.
⑤_____ When the kite is close to the ground, have someone catch it so it doesn’t get torn or broken. Wind up the rest of your string and keep your kite safe until the next time you’re ready to fly it.
A.As you fly your kite, keep an eye on it.
B.To finish flying, reel in the kite slowly.
C.Are you ready to give it a try yourself?
D.Keep going till your kite is at the height you want.
E.With this added burst of speed, the kite should fly.
F.Keep flying your kite until you feel it’s safe in the wind again.
G.Your perfect location shouldn’t have any trees or power lines.
三、完形填空(15空)
Exercise and I have never had a good relationship due to my fear of sports. From a young age, my dad 1 me into a dozen sports. I didn’t like any of them, 2 .
When I entered University of Regina, my dad 3 telling me “You have to find a way to stay 4 ” or “ You don’t want to get the Freshman 15, do you?” So I 5 to give swimming a shot, but I 6 managed to go to the pool twice during the fall semester (学期). Worse still, I was 7 to convince myself that “Yeah, that’s OK.”
Spring semester came. A friend of mine 8 me one day asking if I wanted to go to Zumba with her. All I knew about Zumba was that it was basically exercise dancing to Latin and pop songs. It didn’t sound too bad, but I couldn’t be 9 .
I went, and that was it. Zumba became my 10 . The instructor would always say:
“Don’t worry about the steps. Have fun. Do your own thing.” That removed my 11 about sports. I didn’t have to be 12 . I didn’t even have to be good. I just need to 13 the music and move.
Zumba did 14 me from the Freshman 15, but it also did so much more. It let me make 15 with my unpleasant past with physical fitness, and enjoy staying healthy.
17、A. expected B. allowed C. forced D. invited
18、A. though B. therefore C. instead D. besides
19、A. avoided B. risked C. regretted D. kept
20、A. for fun B. in shape C. at ease D. on business
21、A. refused B. happened C. bothered D. decided
22、A. merely B. hardly C. constantly D. gradually
23、A. eager B. content C. embarrassed D. disappointed
24、A. teased B. comforted C. approached D. annoyed
25、A. happy B. sure C. careful D. proud
26、A. cup of tea B. grain of salt C. piece of cake D. bowl of rice
27、A. curiosity B. passion C. scare D. confidence
28、A. ambitious B. enthusiastic C. adorable D. perfect
29、A. accept B. feel C. display D. compare
30、A. witness B. separate C. discourage D. save
31、A. trouble B. sense C. peace D. contact
四、短文填空
32、 “San Yue San” (三月三) is an important traditional festival in Guangxi, China, known ①_____ “Double Third”. It falls on the third day of the third lunar month and ②_____(celebrate) by many ethnic minority groups in Guangxi, such as the Zhuang, Yao, and Dong people.
It is believed that Sanyuesan Festival is to commemorate Liu Sanjie, ③_____singer of the Zhuang nationality. At that time, Liu Sanjie had a beautiful voice and was good at singing. She was regarded as the Godness of Singing and was loved by people. However, because she sang the songs to satirize(讽刺) the cruel ④_____(treat) of the rich landlords, expose their crimes of squeezing the people, the landlords hated ⑤_____(she). Once, when Liu Sanjie went up the mountain to chop the wood, the landlord took the opportunity to push her down the cliff, and Liu Sanjie fell to death. She was dead on the 3rd day of the 3rd lunar month. The Zhuang people missed Liu Sanjie, so they held a Ge Xu Festival (Singing Festival) to commemorate her. Then, ⑥_____(gradual), the Ge Xu Festival (Singing Festival) became the present Sanyuesan Festival (Double Third Festival). “Singing Festival” is one of the ⑦_____(highlight) of the festival. Zhuang people are known for their love of singing, and the festival ⑧_____(provide) an opportunity for people to show off their singing skills. Groups of singers perform traditional Zhuang songs, ⑨_____(accompany) by instruments such as the lusheng, a traditional reed pipe. Some outstanding singers found their true love through singing, ⑩_____made the annual singing festival an event for song competition and mate selection.
五、书面表达
33、假定你是李华。你校即将举办中外经典诗歌朗诵比赛(Classic Poetry Recitation Contest),你校交换生Eric是一名诗歌爱好者,他很想参加这次比赛。请你写封邮件告知他具体比赛 信息。内容包括:
1. 比赛信息;
2. 赛前准备;
3. 表达期待。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Eric,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Lihua
六、读后续写
34、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On a winter morning, we piled into our car and headed out to the county kennel (养狗 场), We were going to get a dog. I pressed my nose against the car window and wondered what he would be like. Would he shake hands, roll over and run after little animals in the woods? Each passing fence post drew me nearer to my dream dog.
As our family walked into the kennel, among the chaos and noise, silence caught my eye. He was sitting quietly and confidently in a corner cage. When I approached, he lifted one of his feet between the bars, and I touched it carefully. A handwritten sign at the top of his cage read, “Shepherd (牧羊犬)”. Ten minutes later, he was sitting in the back seat of our car.
“His name is Fritz,” my mother announced that night as we put a dog collar around his neck with our phone number and his name on it. Fritz adjusted quickly to life in his new home. Whenever guests arrived, he would run out to greet them. When we took our afternoon walks, he was a cheerful companion. The highlight of his day was when I came back, racing through the front door after school. He would slide through the entryway and then jump into my arms as if he had just won a great prize.
One Friday afternoon, my father declared that we were going out for the night. Each year we took a journey across the mountains to his hometown of Knoxville, Kentucky, for a day of sightseeing. As we loaded up the car, my father told me that the hotel where we would be staying did not allow dogs in. Therefore, Fritz wasn’t going with us.
As our car pulled away, Fritz watched from the edge of the yard with his tail waving quickly, as if to say, “Why are you leaving me alone?” Anyway, we set out. The next day when we came back home, it was already 6 pm.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph l:
Night fell, but there was no sign of Fritz.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Two weeks later, a call from a man brought us the great news.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案:B
解析:推理判断题。根据第一段Taking a brief moment to seek help is often the best first response.(花点时间寻求帮助通常是最好的第一反应。)可知,遇到紧急情况时首先应该寻求帮助,故选B。
2、答案:A
解析:数字计算题。根据CPRAED介绍内容Price: $50.(收费是50美元。)可知,如果想学习CPR and AED,应该付费50美元,故选A。
3、答案:D
解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段Upon completion of this course, students will receive an American Heart Association Heart Saver CPR AED Course Completion Card that is valid for two years.(完成本课程后,学生将收到美国心脏协会心脏保护器CPRAED课程完成卡,有效期两年。)可知,本文提到的学习课程的相同点是它们包括两年AHA证书,故选D。
4、答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据第三段Instead, it aroused his passion for the ancient art form. He was determined to pursue a path that would lead to a career in seal carving. Han said.可知,这次事件并没有吓到他,反而激发了他对印章雕刻的爱,决心要追求这条艺术之路;故选C。
5、答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据第四段The journey of art exploration was a little bumpy for the young man in his quest for excellence, and his seal works were harshly criticized by a famous old painter.可知,他的艺术探索之旅比较崎岖,而且受到了著名老艺术家的批评,但是最终证明这一切都是值得的,所以他的艺术探索之路艰辛但是很值得;故选D。
6、答案:B
解析:推理判断题。根据倒数第三段"An experienced tailor always knows how to choose buttons that matches the whole style," Han said可知,一个有经验的老裁缝一直都懂得如何的选取纽扣且匹配完美,由此可知,灵活性是关键;故选B。
7、答案:D
解析:文章出处题。本文描述的就是一个热爱印章雕刻艺术的人的传奇经历,是属于人物专栏中的内容,所以应该是出自人物介绍板块;故选D。
8、答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据文章第二段First announced in April, 2016, the tax which applies to soft drinks containing more than 5g of sugar per 100ml, was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity.(该税于2016年4月首次宣布,适用于每100毫升含糖超过5g的软饮料,旨在帮助减少儿童肥胖。)以及本段最后一句putting them at a higher risk of the disease.(使他们面临更高的疾病风险。)关键词是"reduce childhood obesity"和"a higher risk of the disease",可知,征收糖税的目的是保护儿童健康。故选C。
9、答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据第四段中It comes after more than half of soft drinks sold in shops have had their sugar levels cut by manufacturers so they can avoid paying the tax. Drinks now contain 45 million fewer kilos of sugar as a result of manufacturers' efforts to avoid the charge(此前,制造商已经降低了商店中销售的超过一半的软饮料的含糖量,以避免纳税。由于制造商努力避免这笔费用,饮料中的糖含量现在减少了4500万公斤。)注意原文中的"so they can avoid paying the tax"和"to avoid the charge"是目的。使用的应对措施就是"had their sugar levels cut"以及"45 million fewer kilos of sugar"可知,一些饮料公司通过降低产品的含糖量来应对糖税。故选D。
10、答案:D
解析:推理判断题。根据第五段中的However, some high sugar brands, like Classic Coca Cola, have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of upsetting consumers. Fruit juices, milk-based drinks and most alcoholic drinks are free of the tax, as are small companies manufacturing fewer than1m litres per year.(然而,一些高糖品牌,如经典可口可乐,已经接受了糖税,并拒绝改变,因为担心会惹恼消费者。果汁、以牛奶为原料的饮料和大多数酒精饮料是免税的,每年生产不到100万升的小公司也是免税的。)可知,糖税主要来自经典可口可乐这些高糖品牌。选项中A.大多数酒精饮料;B.牛奶饮料;C.果汁;D.经典可口可乐。故选D。
11、答案:B
解析:推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中Today's figures, according to one government official, show the positive influence the sugar tax is having by raising millions of pounds for sports facilities and healthier eating in schools. Helping the next generation to have a healthy and active childhood is of great importance, and the industry is playing its part.(根据一位政府官员的说法,今天的数据显示了糖税的积极影响,它为学校的体育设施和健康饮食筹集了数百万英镑。帮助下一代拥有一个健康和积极的童年是非常重要的,而该行业正在发挥其作用。)原文中的"positive influence"可推知关于糖税政策的采用,这是一个成功的故事。故选B。
12、答案:D
解析:细节理解题。该题的题眼是secondary carbon footprint,由此根据文章第三段最后一句The secondary footprint is a measure of the indirect CO2 emissions from the whole lifecycle of products we use—those related to their production and breakdown.二级足迹是衡量我们使用的产品的整个生命周期的间接CO2排放量—这些排放与产品生产和分解有关。结合句意以及句子中的关键词indirect可知,二级碳足迹是我们间接导致的碳排放,因此D项"它算作我们的,虽然不是直接由我们制造的。"符合文意。故答案为D。
13、答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据文章第四段第二句和第三句Things like dishes, clothes and furniture fall into the "'secondary footprint" group, so less is more and we can focus on finding used goods to avoid the added production. However, for the car and the other appliances that we need we can go with new, energy-saving models.像盘子、衣服和家具之类的东西都属于"第二足迹"组,所以少就是多,我们可以集中精力寻找二手货,以避免增加生产。然而,对于我们需要的汽车和其他设备,我们可以选择新的节能车型。可知,使用二手的物品可以减少碳排放,故A项“使用二手课本"符合文意。故答案为A。
14、答案:C
解析:词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段最后一句中的the footprint the product will make once it gets to you产品到达你手上后产生的碳足迹。可知,我们使用了产品以后才会产生碳足迹,因此此处"The footprint"指的是使用过程中产生的碳足迹,C项符合文意。故答案为C。
15、答案:C
解析:主旨大意题。根据文章第一段最后一句But one question has been on my mind a lot lately: is it better to buy new eco-friendly products or used traditionally produced goods?但是最近有一个问题一直萦绕在我的脑海中:是购买新的环保产品更好,还是使用传统生产的产品更好?及全文内容可知,本文主要探讨了如何降低碳排放量,介绍了如何正确做出一些环境友好的生活选择,故C项符合文意。故答案为C。
16、答案:CGEDB
解析:①逻辑关系题。上文"You've seen other people flying kites, watching their paper creations float up into the clouds on a windy day.(你见过别人放风筝,看着他们的纸做的东西在刮风的日子飘上云霄。)"说你看别人放风筝,B项"Are you ready to give it a try yourself? (你准备好自己试一试了吗?)"问你想不想尝试,下文"Kite flying isn't hard and it's a lot of fun!(放风筝并不难,而且很有趣!)"告诉你放风筝并不难,三句话语意连贯,自然引出下文如何放风筝。故选C项。
②细节理解题。下文"Otherwise, kites can get hung up on either of them.(否则,风筝可能会挂在其中一个上面。)"中otherwise相当于一个否定条件句,上文中需出现条件句内容,同时根据指代关系,上文还需出现代词them的指代对象,F项"Your perfect location shouldn't have any trees or power lines.(你的完美位置不应该有任何树木或电线。)"满足以上两个条件,让语意完整,otherwise指"如果有树木或电线",them指代"树木或电线"。故选G项。
③逻辑关系题。根据上文"Then you need to let out some string and have your friend run with the kite behind him or her.(然后你需要放出一些线,让你的朋友带着风筝跑。)"讲需要朋友帮助助跑,风筝才能飞起来,E项"With this added burst of speed, the kite should fly.(随着速度的提高,风筝应该能飞了。)"承上启下,自然过渡。故选E项。
④逻辑关系题。根据指代关系,设空句应出现下文"It's somewhere between fifty and a hundred feet overhead.(它在头顶五十到一百英尺之间。)"中代词It指代对象,D项"Keep going till your kite is at the height you want.(一直放线,直到你的风筝到达你想要的高度。)"出现其指代对象"the height you want",上下文构成逻辑上指代关系。故选D项。
⑤段落大意题。通读全文可知,文章按放风筝这一活动的先后顺序展开,再根据下文"When the kite is close to the ground, have someone catch it so it doesn't get torn or broken.(当风筝接近地面时,让人抓住它,这样它就不会被撕裂或折断。)"可判定,末段主要讲如何结束放风筝,C项"To finish flying, reel in the kite slowly.(放完风筝后,慢慢地把风筝卷起来。)"作为段首句,开始讲如何结束放风筝。故选B项。
17、答案:C
解析:考查动词及语境理解。根据开头Exercise and I have never had a good relationship due to my fear of sports.表明我是不喜欢体育运动的,因为从小时候开始父亲会迫使我参加很多体育运动。空格处应该填一个含有负面情感态度的单词,故选C。
18、答案:A
解析:考查副词及语境理解。前面说From a young age, my dad 1 me into a dozen sports. I didn't like any of them,父亲逼我参加体育运动,但是我不喜欢其中任何一个运动,空格处应填一个表示转折且用在句尾的词,故选A。
19、答案:D
解析:考查动词及语境理解。结合前面When I entered University of Regina, my dad 3 telling me "You have to find a way to stay 4 " or "You don't want to get the Freshman 15, do you?"父亲对于让我运动的态度,父亲应该是不停地跟我说要保持健康,要运动,keep doing sth故选D。
20、答案:B
解析:考查介词短语及语境理解。结合后文父亲说“你不会想大一就体重增加15磅吧”可知空格处父亲让我保持身材,stay in shape,故选B。
21、答案:D
解析:考查动词及语境理解。父亲的话让我决定尝试去游个泳,表示决定用decide,故选D。
22、答案:A
解析:考查副词及语境理解。我虽然决定去运动了,但我整个学期仅仅去了两次游泳池。提示词But表示转折,说明我去的次数很少,只有两次,故选A。
23、答案:B
解析:考查形容词及语境理解。根据后文Worse still, I was 7 to convince myself that "Yeah, that's OK.",我对于自己这样草草了事的运动态度还挺满意的,认为自己挺好的,没什么关系,be content to do故选B。
24、答案:C
解析:考查动词及语境理解。根据后文asking if I wanted to go to Zumba with her,我的朋友问我要不要和她一起去跳尊巴舞,因此空格处填能表示建议的动词。需要注意的是approach除了接近的意思,还有接洽、建议、要求的意思,故选C。
25、答案:B
解析:考查形容词及语境理解。朋友的建议听上去不错,但是我也不敢确定。提示词but表示转折,并结合前文我对尊巴舞并不是很了解,所以选B。
26、答案:A
解析:考查名词及语境理解。我去跳尊巴舞蹈了,就是它了。同时结合后文,尊巴舞让我享受运动。my cup of tea表示自己喜欢而又会做的事情,固定搭配,故选A。
27、答案:C
解析:考查名词及语境理解。呼应第一段Exercise and I have never had a good relationship due to my fear of sports.我对运动是fear,惧怕的,到现在我喜欢运动了,尊巴舞令我消除了对运动的恐惧,故选C。
28、答案:D
解析:考查形容词及语境理解。结合后面一句,我甚至不需要做的很好,可见空格处表示我不需要做的很完美,与good应该属于同类感情色彩和意思的词语,故选D。
29、答案:B
解析:考查动词及语境理解。我只需要感受音乐的律动,跟着音乐一起运动,故选B。
30、答案:D
解析:考查动词及语境理解。照应前文父亲让我别大一就长胖,而尊巴舞蹈则不会让我出现这种情况,让我免于长胖,save...rom...表示避免出现困难或不愉快的事,故选D。
31、答案:C
解析:考查名词及语境理解。尊巴舞蹈让我和过去在体育运动方面不愉快的经历和解,开始享受运动。make peace with表示与……言归于好,A表示捣乱B讲得通D联系均不符合,故选C。
32、答案:①as②is celebrated③a④treatment⑤her⑥gradually⑦highlights⑧provides⑨accompanied⑩which
解析:①考查介词。句意:“三月三”是中国广西一个重要的传统节日,被称为“双三”。be known as"被称为;被认为是;以……著称"是固定搭配,as是介词,后常接名词作宾语。故填as。
②考查时态语态。句意:这一天是农历三月初三,广西的壮族、瑶族、侗族等少数民族都会庆祝这一天。and是并列连词,在此连接两个谓语,所以时态要与前一个谓语falls保持一致,即使用一般现在时,且要使用第三人称单数形式,celebrate与主语It是被动关系,所以要使用一般现在时的被动式。故填is celebrated。
③考查不定冠词。句意:人们认为三月节是为了纪念一个壮族歌手刘三姐而设立的。_____ singer of the Zhuang nationality与空前的Liu Sanjie是同位语关系,所以要用不定冠词a来表示“一个”的意思。故填a。
④考查名词。句意:然而,因为她唱的歌讽刺了富有的地主的残酷待遇,揭露了他们压榨人民的罪行,地主们对她恨之入骨。该空前有形容词cruel,所以该空应是名词,treat是动词,要转化为相应的名词。故填treatment。
⑤考查宾格代词。句意:然而,因为她唱的歌讽刺了富有的地主的残酷待遇,揭露了他们压榨人民的罪行,地主们对她恨之入骨。该空所在句是一个主谓宾结构的句子,hated是谓语,该空是宾语,所以要用宾格代词。故填her。
⑥考查副词。句意:然后,逐渐地,歌咏节变成了现在的三月节(双三节)。该空位于句首,是插入语,要使用副词,gradual是形容词要转化为相应的副词。故填gradually。
⑦考查可数名词的复数。句意:“歌咏节"是节日的亮点之一。该空是“one of the+名词”结构中的一部分,意思是“……之一”,介词of后要用可数名词的复数形式。故填highlights。
⑧考查时态。句意:壮族人以爱唱歌而闻名,而这个节日为人们提供了一个展示他们歌唱技能的机会。provide sth for sb意思是“为某人提供某物”,该句主语是the festival,是单数,时态是一般现在时,所以谓语provide要使用第三人称单数形式。故填provides。
⑨考查过去分词。句意:成群的歌手在芦笙(一种传统的芦笙)等乐器的伴奏下表演传统的壮族歌曲。该空所在处在句中是后置定语,动词accompany与逻辑主语traditional Zhuang songs是动宾关系,要用过去分词。故填accompanied。
⑩考查定语从句引导词。句意:一些优秀的歌手通过唱歌找到了他们的真爱,这使得一年一度的歌唱节成为了歌曲比赛和择偶活动。该空所在处是非限定性定语从句,从句缺主语,要用关系代词which来引导,并指代前面提到的事。故填which。
33、答案:
Dear Eric,
I am writing to invite you to participate in our Classic Poetry Recitation Contest.(写信目的) The contest will be held in Room 201 from 2:00 to 4: 00 on the afternoon of June 15.What'smore, the number of participants is limited to40.All the competitors are required to read Chinese poems within five minutes.(比赛信息)Before the competition, you need to make some preparations. Firstly, you should have a better understanding of what you are going to read.【高分句型一】Only by doing this can you appreciate its beauty.【高分句型二】Secondly, correct your pronunciation by listening to Chinese radio programs because all the announcers speak standard Chinese.(赛前准备)
Hope you can join us. Looking forward to your early reply.(表达期待)
Yours,
Li Hua
34、答案:
Night fell but there was still no sign of Fritz. We went from neighbor to neighbor, house to house. Each shake of the head drove me to despair. "Please, bring Fritz home safe," I wished lying in bed that night. But a week passed without him. Each afternoon I would rush out of school and run all the way home to ask if there was any news of Fritz. But when I burst through the door and into the house, I would be greeted only by silence and my mother's sad smile.
Two weeks later, a call from a man brought us the great news. The man found the hungry and weak Fritz on the street and later got our phone number from the tag on him. Immediately, my father and I were on the way to fetching Fritz. The moment I climbed out of the car, Fritz ran toward me like a wild pig. He slipped and quickly got up and slipped again before he regained his balance and jumped into my arms. I held him tightly as he licked my face.
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