江苏省南京市2022-2023+学年八年级下学期联合体期末英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份江苏省南京市2022-2023+学年八年级下学期联合体期末英语试卷（含答案），共10页。试卷主要包含了听力，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇，句型，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023 8B 期末卷 联合体一、听力 (15’)略二、单项选择 (1’*15=15’)16. What does this public sign want to tell us? A. To be patient because of the wet floor. B. To be careful because of the wet floor. C. To skate slowly because of the wet floor. D. To walk quickly because of the wet floor.17. It is kind ______ the young man to donate blood to people in need. A. of B. for C. to  D. with18. Make full preparation before each exam, and you will be ______ when taking it. A. proud B. honest C. clever D. confident19. Zibo, a city in Shandong Province, ______ for its special barbecue since late February this year. A. is famous  B. was famous  C. will be famous  D. has been famous20. Success doesn’t only ______ what you do. What you don’t do is equally important. A. live on B. hold on C. depend on D. carry on21. ---I’m going to take the exam tomorrow.---Take it easy. If you are ______, you will get a good result. A. too careful  B. too careless  C. careful enough  D. careless enough22. Slam Dunk movie ______ hotly among movie fans when it was shown in cinemas two months ago. A. discussed  B. was discussed  C. will discuss  D. will be discussed23. ---Mum, could you buy me a new smart phone after the final exam?---What? Your smart phone is still in good ______. A. condition B. introduction C. operation D. conversation24. Millie’s favourite city is Nanjing and she ______ there several times. A. has gone B. have gone C. has been D. have been25. ---Can I take a photo of this painting?---Sorry. It’s not ______. A. advised B. allowed C. avoided D. afforded 26. ---Tom, did you have a good meal?---Yes, thank you. The lunch was excellent, ______ tomatoes with fried eggs. A. mostly B. mainly C. usually D. especially27. Look at the text in the box. The writer organizes ideas ______.   My favourite outdoor place is my grandma’s garden. I like it because there are lots of trees and flowers. It is a quiet garden. I often sit under my favourite apple tree and listen to the birds. A. in time order  B. in space order  C. from general to specific D. from specific to general28. My parents offered me the money. ______, I couldn’t have afforded the trip. A. Otherwise B. Anyway C. However D. Moreover29. How should you add the correct punctuation marks to the following sentence? A. I’m proud to help people see again, says Dr Ma. B. I’m proud to help people see again, says Dr Ma? C. “I’m proud to help people see again,” says Dr Ma. D. “I’m proud to help people see again”, says Dr Ma.30. ---Nobody will become a hero without the help of others.---I agree. ______. A. No pain, no gain.  B. One tree cannot make a forest. C. Every dog has its day.  D. The early bird catches the worm.三、完形填空 (1’*10=10’)Hi, everyone! Today I am talking about table manners. Table manners are all the ___31___ we should follow when we are eating with other people.   My parents told me not to put too much food in my mouth, ___32___ they told me not to put the knife in my mouth or lick it. This is about safety as well as manners. I hate it when people talk with food in their mouths. There is one thing I hate even more. It’s when people ___33___ about the food they are eating while they are still eating it.   The next important rule is that if you don’t eat something, then you need to tell the host. Don’t wait until you arrive, or everyone might have an ___34___ time. If you forget to tell the host beforehand, then you need to eat what you are given.   It’s okay if you do not want tea, coffee or another drink that is ___35___. But don’t turn your cup over or put your hand over the top. Just tell whoever is serving that you do not want it.   An important rule is that if you cannot ___36___ something, you should ask for it. So we often have to pass food and plates around. They should be passed around the table to the right. If you are passed something that you do not want, then you should ___37___ passing it on. Don’t just put it down.   Plates should be taken away only when ___38___ at the table has finished eating. You should put your knife and fork together pointing up from the bottom of the plate. Then everyone knows you have finished.   Take care not to leave a meal too early. That looks as if you only came for the meal and not the ___39___. One thing that happens all too often is that people forget to say “thank you”. Make sure you ___40___ your host when you leave. Also send a text or an email after the meal. A handwritten thank-you note will show you really have manners!31. A. laws B. rules C. senses D. messages32. A. and B. but C. or D. so33. A. talk B. care C. agree D. complain34. A. unusual B. excellent C. enjoyable D. uncomfortable35. A. offered B. needed C. limited D. finished36. A. avoid B. reach C. afford D. choose37. A. keep B. risk C. stop D. remember38. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. no one39. A. food B. drink C. event D. culture40. A. treat B. thank C. greet D. invite四、阅读理解 (1’*10=10’)A文   Ms Mendel’s class are carrying out experiments（实验）on the growth of green plants.Experiment 1   Daniel planted two plants. Plant A was placed in the sun, and Plant B was placed in the closet（储藏室）. Both plants received the same amount of water.41. In the first experiment, Plant B died one week later because the plant ______. A. is larger than Plant A  B. is smaller than Plant A C. did not get enough water C. did not get enough sunlight42. Sarah’s plant died two weeks later because the plant ______. A. did not get enough air B. did not get enough water C. did not receive enough sunlight D. used up all the plant food in the soil43. What can we learn from the experiments? A. No plant can live for more than two weeks. B. The plants can live without water or sunlight. C. A closet is a wonderful place for most plants to live. D. Sunlight and water are important for the growth of plants.B文   It had been a crazy day at school. Jordan walked in and slid his backpack off his shoulder. He collapsed（瘫倒）in a chair and drank up a glass of milk.   “Pass the cookies,” said Jordan.   “Please,” insisted Mom.   “PLEASE pass the cookies,” repeated Jordan. “I wish I never had to worry about manners.”   “Interesting,” said Mom as she left the room.   The next morning at breakfast, Jordan sat down to a plate of bacon and eggs.   “Yum!” said Jordan, and he piled the pancakes on his plate.   Suddenly, Dan reached over and grabbed the pancakes right off of Jordan’s plate. Jordan was stunned（惊愕的）. He was wondering what had happened to the please. Jordan noticed a black cloud covering his dad’s face.   “Something strange is going on!” muttered Jordan.   A few seconds later, Mom downed a glass of orange juice and burped（打嗝）loudly. Jordan was flabbergasted. That was so unlike his mom. A black cloud covered her face as well.   Jordan knew for sure that something was wrong with all the adults in his world when he showed up at school the next day and his teacher shoved（猛推）his way through line, cutting in front of a bunch of teachers. The other teachers looked disgusted, and Jordan watched as another black cloud floated up in front of his teacher.   “Poor Mr. Smith,” thought Jordan. “If only he would remember to use his manners!”   Jordan stopped fresh in his tracks. “Wait a minute,” he thought. “I sound just like an adult. What is going on?”44. What does the underlined word “flabbergasted” mean? A. Surprised B. Glad C. Lonely D. Afraid45. What can we infer from the story? A. Jordan was excited to live in his world without manners. B. At the beginning of the story, Jordan behaved well at home. C. A black cloud covered a person’s face when they forgot to use manners. D. Jordan’s parents didn’t use manners because they were tired of using manners.46. How may Jordan behave in the future? A. Jordan may behave as well as before. B. Jordan may behave better than before. C. Jordan may behave as badly as before. D. Jordan may behave worse than before.C文   During work hours, among the sounds of machines, the kitchen of Bach’s Bakery（面包房）is especially tidy and quiet, not because of any rules against talking during work hours, but because all of the workers have a hearing disability. They are hard-working and professional in their work, and use sigh language to communicate with each other from time to time.   Bach’s Bakery lies in Changsha City, Hunan Province. It is run by a German couple, Uwe Brutzer and his wife Dorothee Brutzer, who started it up ten years ago with the purpose of providing more jobs for those disabled in the neighborhood. So far, Bach’s Bakery has trained around 30 hearing-disabled people. While some skilled workers found jobs in other bakeries and hotels and have been able to live on their own, several of them have stayed to work at the bakery after they completed the training.   The Brutzers’ work has won the support of many people in China. With the spread of news about the bakery, many Internet users learned about Bach’s Bakery and its inspiring（鼓舞人心的） story. As a result, many local people in Changsha as well as visitors from other parts of the country come to buy their products. Uwe said that public attention has encouraged（鼓励） them a lot and helped grow the bakery’s business, resulting in workers getting higher pay. However, what he values（珍惜）more is that, through media（媒体）reports, more people have come to understand that disabled people can work as well as other people when they are given chances.   Now, as they are preparing to return to Germany, they have found a German couple teaching in China as the new managers, and handed over the bakery to a public welfare（福利）organization. Their wish is to continue providing free training for the hearing-disabled and that the bakery will never be changed into a shop with moneymaking as its main goal.47. The workers in Bach’s Bakery use sign language because ______. A. machines make too much noise B. their boss doesn’t allow them to talk C. they can’t communicate in spoken words D. heavy work keeps them too busy to speak48. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2? A. Bach’s Bakery has more than 30 workers now. B. Bach’s Bakery helps its workers live independently. C. Bach’s Bakery also offers jobs to people outside Hunan. D. Bach’s Bakery requires its workers not to leave after training.49. In Uwe’s opinion, the greatest value of public attention is that ______. A. disabled workers are paid more B. his shop becomes more popular C. the disabled are better understood D. sales of their products get stronger50. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Silent Bakery  B. A Special Wish  C. The Success of the Disabled D. The Rules of Bach’s Bakery五、词汇 (1’*15=15’)51. Their house is very __________（类似的）to ours, but ours is bigger.52. We __________（设法完成）to get to the airport in time last night.53. Children must be __________（警告）to stay away from main roads.54. It’s a ten-minute __________（乘坐）on the bus from here to the bank.55. The doctor has given me some __________（药）to take for my cough.56. The boy __________（粗心地）put the cup in the edge of the table and it fell off.57. The new airport will improve communications between the __________（岛屿）.58. Children in China must receive __________（基础的）education from Grade 1 to Grade 9.59. It is very sad __________(see) litter in public places.60. Someone who litters is a lazy person. It means he or she is too lazy __________(get) up and throw away his or her own rubbish.61. Littering can cause a lot of problems. It can be __________(danger) to wild animals.62. Littering also looks bad. It makes our earth __________(dirty) than before.63. The government __________(try) to stop people from littering recently.64. Laws have been passed to try to avoid __________(litter).65. If someone is caught littering in public places, he or she can __________(fine) for it.六、句型 (1’*10=10’)66. British people are very polite. They will not push past you. （合并为一句）British people are __________ __________ to push past you.67. Learning foreign languages at school is important. （改为同义句）__________ important __________ learn foreign languages at school.68. The 29th Olympic Games took place in Beijing, China in 2008. （改为同义句）The 29th Olympic Games __________ __________ in Beijing, China in 2008..69. It is great to help those special athletes make their dreams come true. （改为同义句）It is great to help those special athletes __________ their __________.70. My parents won’t allow me to stay out late. （改为被动语态）I will not __________ __________ to stay out late by my parents.71. 我希望你会觉得我的建议有用。I hope you will ______________________________.72. 我认为对我们来说有必要留意我们的礼貌。I think it is ______________________________ to mind our manners.73. 如果你违反校规，你将会受到惩罚。You ______________________________ if you break the school rules.74. 我认为中国的教育在过去的几年里有很大的变化。I think education ______________________________ in China in the past few years.75. 幸运的是，在所有食物吃光前我们获救了。Luckily, we were saved before all our food ______________________________.七、阅读填空A) 任务型阅读 (1’*10=10’)The British have been sending greetings cards since the 19th century and send more cards per head than any other country. They spend about ￡1.7 billion on cards every year. Between March 2021 and March 2022, the Royal Mail---Britain’s postal service---delivered（投递）almost eight billion letters and cards around the country. However, that number is falling. A report in 2022 showed that about a third of UK children have never sent or received a handwritten letter. Some people think that writing cards and letters is an important and meaningful way to keep in touch with others. However, some think it is out of date and unnecessary in our digital（数字的）world. What do you think---should we stop sending cards and letters?         Yes---It is old-fashioned and wastefulWe live in a digital world and using snail mail（普通邮件）is not necessary. Carrying letters and cards around the world produces pollution that is harmful to the planet. Making paper uses up energy and resources, and some cards are hard to recycle. What’s more, cards are expensive to buy and so is posting them (a first-class stamp is now ￡1.10 just to send in the UK). For different reasons, you can’t even make sure that your cards and letters will reach their destination（目的地）on time. Electronic alternatives such as emails or texts are quick, easy, reliable and usually free. Also, you can use video and other clever effects to make them special. Traditional cards and letters are out dated and boring. It’s no surprise that most of them end up in the bin.         No---It is meaningful and brings happinessThe tradition of writing to friends and family has been around for hundreds of years and should stay. Sending someone a handwritten letter or carefully chosen card shows that you care and you made an effort---and the receiver can keep it as a souvenir. Electronic（电子的）messages are so quick and easy to create that they can seem meaningless, and they can easily be missed. Sending letters is good for children because it is a chance to practise writing skills, be creative and express feelings. Plus, It’s fun! Not everyone likes using technology and not everything needs to be digital. Receiving post makes you feel special and it’s important if someone lives far away or is lonely---just imagine a birthday without cards.Should we _____76_____ sending cards and letters?Facts         The postal service enjoys a long _____77_____ in Britain.         People are sending less post than they used to         Whether stop ending cards or letters is under _____78_____.Opinions and _____79_____Yes         The making, carrying and even recycling of cards and letters uses up energy and resources, which does _____80_____ to the environment.         Cards and stamps are expensive. Besides, they may arrive _____81_____ than expected.          With clever effects, most cards and letters are _____82_____ away.No         It takes care, effort and thought to write and choose a card or letter while electronic messages mean far _____83_____.         To send letters, children create and express feelings. So it’s good _____84_____ practice.         Getting a letter is exciting for anyone, _____85_____ it’s important for people who don’t have access to use phones or the Internet.B) 首字母填空 (0.5’*10=5’)When she was 21, Candace moved to the hills in California. She kept playing different sports and enjoyed herself a lot. But soon her life would change.   One day, Candace got into a jeep with a friend. While they were driving, another car hit them at high s_____86_____. The accident injured Candace’s spine（脊柱）. No surgery could help her. She would n_____87_____ walk again. Candace was very upset. She had not known her life could change so fast.   Candace was dismayed for a while. She couldn’t ski, walk, or run. She spent a lot of time alone. She became a_____88_____, and this anger drove her to action. Sports were irresistable（无法抵抗的）to her. She would just have to play sports w_____89_____ using her legs.   Candace started swimming. She had to wear a special strap to keep her legs straight in the water. She made her a_____90_____ strong so she could keep herself from sinking（下沉）. It took a lot of p_____91_____, but Candace learned to swim without using her legs.   Soon, Candace actually felt she could swim in a race. She practiced a lot and became a powerful swimmer. She got f_____92_____ place and set records in many races. It felt good to have such a big part of her life b_____93_____.   Candace decided to help others to learn play sports in a wheelchair. Candace’s car accident caused a big problem in her life, but it also gave her a c_____94_____ to show her skills to the world. She never g_____95_____ up playing the sports she loved. Playing sports boosted her mood, and Candace didn’t let her injury prevent her from seeking and finding joy. 八、书面表达 (10’)假如你是李华，你校准备邀请校国际交流学生参加慈善义卖，请你根据活动方案，用英语写一篇演讲稿。                答案：16-20 BADDC21-25 CBACB26-30 DCACB31-35 BADDA36-40 BACCB41-45 DBDAC46-50 BCBCA51similar 52managed 53warned 54ride 55medicine 56carelessly 57islands 58basic59to see 60to get 61dangerous 62dirtier 63has tried 64littering 65be fined66too polite 67It’s to 68were held 69achieve dreams 70be allowed71think my advice is useful 72necessary for us 73will be punished 74has changed a lot 75ran out76stop 77history 78discussion 79Reasons 80harm 81later 82thrown 83less 84writing 85but86speed 87never 88angry 89without 90arms 91practice 92first 93back 94chance 95gave