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2023年江西省九江重点中学中考英语一模试卷-普通用卷
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这是一份2023年江西省九江重点中学中考英语一模试卷-普通用卷，共26页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，选词填空-短文，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年江西省九江重点中学中考英语一模试卷
一、单选题（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）
1. The ________ of the great footballer Bailey（贝利） in Brazil has influenced millions of football fans around the world.（ ）
A. challenge B. spirit C. wealth D. illness
2. --Mom，where are my sports shoes？I can't find them.
--Take easy.I ________ them.Come and get them now.（ ）
A. have found B. had found C. will find D. find
3. As soon as I arrived in Guangzhou city where I was always looking forward to going ，I felt ________ .（ ）
A. angry B. tired C. excited D. nervous
4. ________ you ________ what Miss Li said at the English class？Please tell us what happened.（ ）
A. Are；getting B. Was；getting C. Did；get D. Do；get
5. --How do you like the movie The Wandering Earth 2 《流浪地球2》？
--To be honest，I have never seen a ________ film.It is so exciting.（ ）
A. good B. better C. bad D. worse
6. ________ Bob loves playing tennis with friends ，he still spends plenty of time taking care of his little sister in his spare time.（ ）
A. Because B. Although C. Unless D. If
7. You'd better put away your iPad while doing homework ，or it ________ the way of your schoolwork.（ ）
A. is getting B. must get C. will get D. have got
8. --Why were you so excited yesterday？
--I went to my English teacher's office and I _______ about my fall marks on the English test.（ ）
A. told B. was told C. is told D. has told
二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
Recently Steve had a car accident.So he put his car in the garage（修车厂） to carry out the repair work.Since he had to go to the job daily，he decided that until the car was（1） ______ ， he would travel by subway.One day ，he noticed a（2） ______ guy at the train station at night.He felt pity for him ，so he gave him some（3） ______ from his pocket.
The homeless guy（4） ______ him for it.The next day again ，he noticed the homeless guy sitting at the same place.This time Steve thought to get him something to （5） ______ ，so he went outside the station and brought him a meal.The homeless guy thanked him for his （6） ______ .But Steve got curious（好奇的） and asked him："How did you get to this（7） ______ ？"
The homeless guy （8） ______ at him and with a smile，he said，"By showing love." Steve didn't understand it，so he asked him，" What do you mean by that？" The homeless guy replied that "Throughout my whole life，I made sure that everyone was happy.No matter what was going right or wrong in my life，I always（9） ______ everyone."
Steve asked him，" Do you regret it？To which the homeless man replied ，"No.It just（10） ______ my heart that the very people I gave the shirt off my back to wouldn't give me a sleeve of （一套） that same shirt when I was（11） ______ .Son，it is better to build your own（12） ______ and invite someone in for shelter（庇护） than to hand them your（13） ______ while you are building yours.Because one day you will turn around and look at the spot（地点） where you had planned to build your house，it will be a（n）（14） ______ land.Then you are the one looking for bricks（砖）"
Steve understood what the homeless guy meant and thanked him for the good（15） ______ .
9. A. damaged B. wrong C. ready D. broken
10. A. homeless B. strange C. good D. normal
11. A. food B. pens C. change D. paper
12. A. hugged B. thanked C. asked D. kissed
13. A. eat B. wear C. drink D. buy
14. A. happiness B. sadness C. shyness D. kindness
15. A. help B. order C. point D. station
16. A. looked down B. looked over C. looked on D. looked up
17. A. helped B. beat C. taught D. ignored
18. A. comforts B. hurts C. touches D. relaxes
19. A. in need B. in danger C. in public D. in time
20. A. garden B. farm C. house D. pool
21. A. hands B. bricks C. stones D. walls
22. A. poor B. rich C. full D. empty
23. A. price B. advice C. lesson D. place
三、补全对话-填空（本大题共2小题，共15.0分）
24. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选择出适当的选项补全短文（有一选项多余），并将选项的编号字母依次填入答题卡的相应位置。
Have you ever met someone who "looks like" their names？（ 1） ______ Scientists are suggesting that humans tend to associate people's names with their looks，and can even guess someone's name based on how they look.
Researchers at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem in Israel collected thousands of photos of people's faces.They labeled （贴标签） each photo with four names.Then，they asked volunteers to guess which of the four names was correct.
（ 2） ______ It seems that humans recognize certain characteristics （特点） that can give them clues （线索） about someone's name，Reader's Digest reported.
（ 3） ______ Volunteers were also not as good at guessing the real names of people who use nicknames （昵称）.This shows that a person's appearance is affected by their name only if they use it often.
This kind of face-name matching happens "because of a process of self- fulfilling prophecy （自我实现预言），as we become what other people expect us to become，" Ruth Mayo，from the university，told science news website Eurek Alert.
Previous studies have shown that gender and race （种族） stereotype （偏见） can affect a person's appearance. （4） ______ For example，people tend to think that men named Bob should have rounder faces because the word itself looks round.
（ 5） ______ .They expect them to be delicate （娇弱的） and feminine （有女性气质的），just like the flower they are named for.
A.However，this only works when we're looking at names within our own culture.
B.The volunteers were able to guess the right name 38 percent of the time.
C.People may think that women named Rose are beautiful.
D.However，some scientists believe it only happens by chance
E.The researchers believe there are also similar stereotypes about names.
F.What does this mean，exactly？
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
25. （ Jimmy and Mario are talking about their plans for weekend.J = Jimmy ，M = Mario）
J：Hello.Mario.
M：Hey there，Jimmy.（1） ______
J：I'm reading a new book.
M：（2） ______
J：I'm afraid not.I just bought it from a bookstore this morning.What are you doing right now？
M：（3） ______ Are you free this weekend？
J：Yes，I am.What kind of music will be played？
M：Country music.（4） ______
J：Sarah and John also love country music.Why not invite them along？
M：OK.（5） ______
J：That'll be better.
A.Nothing much.
B.It's my favorite.
C.Long time no see.
D.I'll call them later.
E.What are you doing？
F.I'm planning to go to a concert.
G.Can you lend it to me on the weekend？
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解（本大题共18小题，共36.0分）
A
*Sony World Photography Exhibition
Open Eye Gallery ，Liverpool
November 10 -- December 11，2022
Wednesday--Sunday：11：00 a.m.-- 4.00 p.m.
Tickets：＄ 2 for adult，children under 12 for free
*Travel Photography Exhibition
Chester Cathedral，Chester
October 28，2022--November 28，2022
Monday to Saturday：9：00 a.m.--5：00 p.m.
Sunday：11：30 a.m.--4：00 p.m.
Ticket：＄ 3 for adult ，children（7-14）：half price ，children （under 7）：free
*International Photography Exhibition 163
RPS Gallery ，Bristol
Until August 21，2022
Thursday-Sunday （ and Bank Holiday Mondays）：10：00 a.m.--5：00 p.m.
The Royal Photographic Society ，RPS House，337 Paintworks，Arnos Vale，Bristol，International
Photography Exhibition BS4 3 AR.
A total of 105 works by 57 photographers will be on display （公开展出） in the International Photography Exhibition 163 at RPS Gallery.
Ticket：＄ 4 for adult ，children（ under 6）：free ，family tickets：＄ 10 （ two adults and two children）
26. When can we go to Sony World Photography Exhibition？ ______
A. Wednesday 5：00 p.m. B. Saturday 3 ：00 p.m.
C. Sunday 9 .00 p.m. D. Monday 1：00 a.m.
27. How much should they pay if Mr.Green，Mrs Green ，their 14-year-old daughter and their 5-year-old son go to the International Photography Exhibition 163？ ______
A. 12 dollars. B. 8 dollars C. 10 dollars. D. 16 dollars
28. What can we learn from the passage？ ______
A. There are 105 photographers in the International Photography Exhibition.
B. Senior high students can go to Sony World Photography Exhibition for free.
C. Travel Photography Exhibition can last about a month.
D. All Exhibitions open for 8 hours.
B
A set of photos of a boy carrying his tennis rackets in a bamboo basket becomes popular.The boy，Wang Fa，14，is a member of the Va ethnic group （佤族） from Yunnan.
Before tennis，Wang was just an ordinary boy from a village.But in 2016 ，he was chosen by a local club as one of the first 10 local children to learn to play professional tennis. "I was nervous at the beginning because the outside world was so different from my home ，"he said，adding that tennis has helped him make more friends and get a better education.
Over the past six years，Wang，along with other players at the Yunnan Wild Elephants Tennis Club，has trained hard to improve his skills and physical strength（体力）.The children would get up at 6；30 a.m.and practice for more than six hours a day.Every day，they needed to swing a racket more than 7000 times and run 9 kilometers.
"If it were not for tennis，I would still be helping out my family with farmwork back home" Wang said.Wang's parents didn't want him to learn tennis at first because they couldn't afford it.But the tennis club offered to teach him for free.
After Wang Fa won the under-14 champion at the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour in Guangzhou，an audience（观众） member from Yunnan gave him the bamboo basket as a gift and the photos were taken."We always carry bamboo baskets when we work in the field.This is a typical farming tool of the Va ethnic group.I carried my rackets in this basket to honor my hometown，"Wang said after the match.
For Wang，winning the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour title was the beginning of a hopeful future."I will aim for the top spots on the professional stage ，" he said.
29. The passage is probably a（n） ______ .
A. ad from a newspaper. B. poster from a sports club
C. story from a magazine D. report from a notice board
30. Put the things happened to Wang Fa in correct order. ______
a.received a bamboo basket as a gift
b.learned to play professional tennis
c.tennis made more friends and got a better education
d.hard training
e.won the under-14 champion
A. b - c - e - d - a B. c - b - d - a - e C. c - b - d - e - a D. b - c - d - e - a
31. What does the underlined word "ordinary" in Paragraph 2 mean？ ______
A. Special. B. Common. C. Classical. D. Unusual.
32. What can we know about Wang Fa's personality according to the passage？ ______
A. Confident and hard-working. B. Proud and active.
C. Brave and creative. D. Confident and kind.
33. What would be the best title for the passage？ ______
A. Basket Full of Dream
B. New Life of the Child
C. Creative Professional Tennis Player
D. Tennis Star in the Future
C
Who decides what clothing you wear？Do you？ "Well，sure，most teens might say，"I always decide."That's a reasonable answer，but there might be more to it than you think.As you'll soon see，something as routine as the weather or as complex as the media can have influence on the clothing decisions you make.What happens when you sleep longer than you should on a school morning？You probably rush to the closet and grab something.Choosing what to wear makes you look your best ，something is behind your decisions.What might that be？People choose the clothes they wear for a number of reasons.
Your Basic Needs
You might not realize it，but the clothing you choose meets certain basic needs that all people share.Clothing meets many needs.Some are physical--for comfort，protection，and safety.Clothing covers the body and protects it from the weather，harm，and injury.Other needs are intellectual（智力的），emotional（情感的），and social.Clothes can communicate lots of information about people and their lives.Clothes can make you feel attractive（有吸引力的） and self-confident.Clothes can also help you identify（识别） with other people and feel like part of a group.
Your Activities
Clothing choices are linked to how and where you spend your time.A hiker or shopper chooses comfortable shoes for walking.Many sports fans need protective gear（防护装备）.Bike riders，skateboarders ，and football and hockey players wear helmets（头盔）.Soccer players wear shin guards（护腿板）.Even the people you'll be with influence what you wear.Weekend activities with family and friends may call for either casual or dress-up outfits.Wearing something similar to your friends can make you feel more comfortable.
Your Personal Preferences
Everyone has likes and dislikes.That's why clothes come in many colors，fabrics （布料）， and styles.Clothing likes and dislikes are determined by your values，beliefs about what's important，desirable，or worthwhile.By examining your values，you can discover your overall attitude toward clothing.This is your clothing philosophy ，and it affects what you decide to wear.
34. Where can we probably read this passage？ ______
A. In a news report. B. In a travel guide
C. In an advertisement. D. In a fashion magazine.
35. What basic needs can't clothes meet？ ______
A. Cover the body. B. Keep the body warm.
C. Make you more attractive. D. Help you understand society.
36. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ ______
A. Everyone thinks they decide what clothing they wear.
B. There are only three reasons for choosing clothes.
C. Wearing something similar to your friends can make you uneasy.
D. Your value has a great influence on what you decide to wear.
37. What does the passage mainly talk about？ ______
A. The way how you choose your clothes.
B. The reasons why you choose this clothes.
C. The person who decides what clothing you wear.
D. The influence of what clothing you wear.
38. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage？ ______
A. B. C. D.
D
Over the past 10 years ，thanks to the country's stress on cultural confidence ，Han-style clothing has been developing into a fashion trend （趋势）.While a city in Henan Province has held four Hanfu festivals，Chengdu has hosted Hanfu fashion shows.Even a scenic spot （景点） in Sanya，Hainan Province，announced that those wearing Hanfu will be allowed to enter it for free.
Hanfu fans have developed websites and written articles on Hanfu，attracting more than 4 billion page views on Weibo alone.The rising popularity of Hanfu has also excited public interest in other traditional cultural forms.For example ，Chinese painting ，calligraphy（书法）and kungfu are attracting more and more young learners while traditional Chinese medicine is returning to hospitals.
Although most people agree that Han-style clothes look beautiful on people on certain occasions（场合），there is still heated arguments about whether the trend should be encouraged or not.Those support Hanfu say it spreads Chinese culture and looks beautiful.And it can also help teenagers know more about traditional Chinese art and culture.
However，those against it believe that a set of Han-style clothing may cost much money because they have to be handmade but not mass-produced.They also say putting on Hanfu and other accessories （配饰），not to mention getting a hairstyle to match the dress ，will waste a lot of time.They may be right.A girl I met in Suzhou told me that she had to spend more than 1，000 yuan （＄138）to rent a set of Han-style dress and get a makeup to go with it，which took two hours to complete.
Most people，however，choose to ignore such arguments.They just think that seeing people wholly or partly dressed in Han-style clothes while walking in a street is a " beautiful" experience.
39. Where has hosted Hanfu fashion shows？ ______
A. In Suzhou. B. In Sanya. C. In Henan. D. In Chengdu.
40. How many forms of traditional culture are mentioned in the passage？ ______
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6.
41. Hanfu fans may NOT ______ .
A. complain about spending much time putting on Hanfu
B. develop websites and write articles on Hanfu
C. believe Hanfu spreads Chinese culture and looks beautiful
D. wear Hanfu on certain occasions
42. What do most people think of Hanfu？ ______
A. We don't know about this.
B. They choose to ignore the arguments and just admire its beauty.
C. They doubt whether the trend of it should be encouraged or not.
D. They are against it because it's expensive and time-wasting.
43. What's the purpose of this passage？ ______
A. To spread Chinese cultural forms.
B. To encourage more people to wear Hanfu.
C. To stop the fashion of wearing Hanfu.
D. To help people look at Hanfu in different ways.
五、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共11.0分）
44.
lucky，first，easy，bring，idea，challenge，when，younger，condition，succeed，year
Known as the fastest Chinese man，sprinter（短跑运动员）Su Bingtian made the history and（1） ______ an unforgettable moment for the world in the summer of 2021.
On Aug.1st，Su，set an Asian-record of 9.83 seconds at the Tokyo Olympics Men's 100 m semifinals and it made him the（2） ______ Chinese runner to be able to enter the final in the event.
For a long time ，there has been an idea showing Asians are not trained（3） ______ in an event and it was mastered by the West.Su's success broke that（4） ______ and inspired many people.
Though the victory is to be celebrated，the process was never（5） ______ for Su.Because he suffered from injury ，Su was delayed（延误） for several（6） ______ in his career.He even planned to retire in 2017.But the call to（7） ______ himself brought Su back onto the track.To increase his strength and return to good（8） ______ ， Su trained even harder than before.
（ 9） ______ ，his efforts paid off. "I hope my performance today could serve as an inspiration for （10） ______ players in their sporting careers，"Su told xinhna. "（11） ______ I was their age ，my speed was no match for them.With the techniques and ideas they have ，they could achieve much more."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
45. 双减政策（Double Reduction Policy）实施两年以来，对你的生活和学习应该产生了巨大的影响。请你描述一下你的生活和学习都发生了哪些变化，并且谈谈你的感受。请根据下面提示，写一篇英语短文。
写作要点：1）Changes on your life；
2）Changes on your study；
3）Your feelings。
要求：1）短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2）短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3）词数不少于80，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My life and study have changed a lot since Double Reduction Policy.
(1)
(2)
(3)
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】A.挑战；B.精神；C.财富；D.疾病。根据后面的"has influenced millions of football fans around the world（影响了全世界数百万足球迷）"可知，此处指的是：他的"精神（spirit）"。
故选：B。
巴西伟大足球运动员贝利的精神已经影响了全世界数百万足球迷。
首先弄明白设空处的汉语意思，然后根据句意和具体用法确定单词作答。
2.【答案】A
【解析】A.现在完成时；B.过去完成时；C.一般将来时；D.一般现在时。根据Come and get them now.（现在就来拿吧。）可知，是指我找到它们了。强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，所以时态是现在完成时，I接have+动词原形。
故选：A。
-妈妈，我的运动鞋在哪里？我找不到它们了。
-放轻松。我找到了。现在就来拿吧。
熟悉现在完成时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
3.【答案】C
【解析】angry生气的；tired累人的；excited激动的；nervous紧张的。根据As soon as I arrived in Guangzhou city where I was always looking forward to going"当我一到我一直期待着去的广州市"可知，此处是"我就感到很兴奋"。
故选：C。
当我一到我一直期待着去的广州市，我就感到很兴奋。
考查形容词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
4.【答案】C
【解析】A.现在进行时；B.过去进行时；C.一般过去时；D.一般现在时；根据Please tell us what happened，可知想要知道李老师在英语课上说的话，表示的是询问过去发生的事，应使用一般过去时。
故选：C。
你明白李老师在英语课上说的话吗？请告诉我发生什么事了？
掌握一般过去时的一般疑问句，就可以解答此题。
5.【答案】B
【解析】A.好的（原级）；B.更好的（比较级）；C.坏的（原级）；D.更坏的（比较级）。根据后面的句子"It is so exciting（它太令人兴奋了）"可知，电影是"好的"，排除C和D选项；又这里表达的是：和以前的电影进行比较，要用比较级，排除A选项。
故选：B。
--你觉得电影《流浪地球2》怎么样？
--老实说，我从来没有看更好的电影。它太令人兴奋了。
首先弄明白设空处的汉语意思，然后根据句意和具体用法确定单词或者词组的适当形式，最后作答。
6.【答案】B
【解析】A.因为，引导原因状语从句；B.尽管，引导让步状语从句；C.除非，引导条件状语从句；D.如果，引导条件状语从句。分析题干"Bob loves playing tennis with friends "和"he still spends plenty of time taking care of his little sister in his spare time."可知，前后两句构成让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。
故选：B。
尽管鲍勃喜欢和朋友们打网球，但是他仍然会在业余时间花很多时间照顾他的小妹妹。
本题考查连词，分析句子，结合语境即可找到正确连词。
7.【答案】C
【解析】A.现在进行时；B.情态动词接动词原形；C.一般将来时；D.现在完成时。根据句意：你做作业时最好把iPad收起来，否则它会妨碍你做作业。可知假设的事情没发生，用一般将来时will+动词原形。
故选：C。
你做作业时最好把iPad收起来，否则它会妨碍你做作业。
熟悉一般将来时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
8.【答案】B
【解析】told告诉，tell的过去式。选项A是tell的过去式或过去分词；选项B是一般过去时的被动语态；选项C是一般现在时被动语态；选项D是现在完成时。根据观察和分析可知题干的时态是一般过去时，语态是被动语态（被告知），谓语由was/were+过去分词构成，本题答案是B。
故选：B。
--你昨天为什么这么激动？
--我到英语老师办公室去了，我被告知我在英语考试中得了满分。
本题主要考查一般过去时的被动语态的构成和应用。
9~23.【答案】C、A、C、B、A、D、C、D、A、B、A、C、B、D、B
【解析】（1）考查形容词辨析。A.被损坏的；B.错误的；C.准备好的；D.破碎的。句意：因为他每天不得不上班，他决定车修好前他会坐地铁出行。根据So he put his car in the garage（修车厂） to carry out the repair work.（所以他把车送去修车厂去维修。）可知此句是指车辆维修好为止，故选C。
（2）考查形容词辨析。A.无家可归的；B.奇怪的；C.好的；D.正常的。句意：一天晚上他在火车站见到一个无家可归的男人。根据The homeless guy（这个无家可归的男人）可知此人无家可归，故选A。
（3）考查名词辨析。A.食物；B.钢笔；C.零钱；D.纸。句意：他可怜他，所以他从袋子里拿出一些零钱给他。根据from his pocket（从口袋里）可知拿出的零钱，故选C。
（4）考查动词辨析。A.拥抱；B.感谢；C.问；D.吻。句意：这个无家可归的男人很感谢他。根据so he gave him some（3）from his pocket（因此给了他自己口袋里的零钱）可知非常感到陌生对自己的帮助，再根据thank sb.for sth.表示"因为某事而感谢某人"，故选B。
（5）考查动词辨析。A.吃；B.穿；C.喝；D.买。句意：这次他想给他买点东西吃，所以他去车站外给他买吃的。根据brought him a meal（给他买吃的）可知此句是买吃的。故选A。
（6）考查名词辨析。A.happiness 幸福；B.sadness悲伤；C.shyness 害羞；D.kindness善良；句意：无家可归的人谢谢他的善良。根据he went outside the station and brought him a meal（他出了车站并给了他一顿饭）可知无家可归的人很感谢对自己所做的帮助，感谢他的善良，故选D。
（7）考查名词辨析。A.help帮助；B.order 命令；C.point 位置；D.station车站。句意：你是怎么落到这种地步的。根据By showing love（通过表达爱）可知通过表达爱而落得这样，故选C。
（8）考查动词短语辨析。A.looked down向下看；B.looked over 检查；C.looked on旁观；D.looked up向上看。句意：这个无家可归的人向上看微笑着说"通过爱"。根据he noticed the homeless guy sitting at the same place（他注意到无家可归的人坐在相同的地方）可知向上看Steve，故选D。
（9）考查动词辨析。A.helped帮忙；B.beat 打败；C.taught 教；D.ignored忽视。句意：无论生活中什么是对什么是错，我一直帮助每个人。根据Steve asked him，" Do you regret it？（Steve问他，你后悔这样做吗）可知他帮助每个人，故选A。
（10）考查动词辨析。A.comforts安慰；B.hurts 伤害；C.touches 接触；D.relaxes放松；句意：当我需要的时候，我把我的衬衫给了那些人，他们却不给我一件同样的衬衫，这让我很伤心。句意：根据the very people I gave the shirt off my back to wouldn't give me a sleeve of that same shirt（我把我的衬衫给了那些人，他们却不给我一件同样的衬衫）可知这件事伤害了他，故选B。
（11）考查介词短语辨析。A.in need需要；B.in danger危险的；C.in public公开的；D.in time及时。句意：当我需要的时候，我把我的衬衫给了那些人，他们却不给我一件同样的衬衫，这让我很伤心。根据the very people I gave the shirt off my back to wouldn't give me a sleeve of that same shirt（我把我的衬衫给了那些人，他们却不给我一件同样的衬衫）可知在他需要的时候，故选A。
（12）考查名词辨析。A.garden花园；B.farm农场；C.house 房子；D.pool池塘。句意：建你自己的房子并邀请别人来住，比在你建自己的房子的时候把你的砖头递给他们要好。根据invite someone in for shelter（邀请别人来住）可知在建造自己的房子，故选C。
（13）考查名词辨析。A.hands手；B.bricks砖；C.stones 石头；D.walls墙。句意：建你自己的房子并邀请别人来住，比在你建自己的房子的时候把你的砖头递给他们要好。根据while you are building yours.（当你建造房子时）把砖递给他们，故选B。
（14）考查形容词辨析。A.poor 穷的；B.rich富有的；C.full充满的；D.empty空的。句意：因为有一天你会回头看你计划建造房子的地方，那将是一片空地。根据Then you are the one looking for bricks（那你就是在找砖头的人了）可知那个地方是空地，故选D。
（15）考查名词辨析。A.price 价格；B.advice 建议；C.lesson课程；D.place地方。句意：史蒂夫明白这个无家可归的家伙的意思，并感谢他的好建议。根据上文提到it is better to build your own 4（12）and invite someone in for shelter（庇护） than to hand them your（13）while you are building yours（建你自己的房子并邀请别人来住，比在你建自己的房子的时候把你的砖头递给他们要好）可知作者最后理解无家可归的人所说的这句话是意义，故选B。
本文讲述的Steve从一个无家可归的人那里得出人生感情，只有让自己强大了，才能帮助更多的人。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
24.【答案】【小题1】F
【小题2】B
【小题3】A
【小题4】E
【小题5】C
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据"Scientists are suggesting that humans tend to associate people's names with their looks，and can even guess someone's name based on how they look."（科学家们认为，人类倾向于将人们的名字与他们的长相联系起来，甚至可以根据他们的长相猜出某人的名字。）可知，此处是在说明人们很可能会把人的名字和长相联系起来，选项F"这到底意味着什么？"符合题意，是对第一句"Have you ever met someone who "looks like" their names？"（你遇到过和自己名字"长得像"的人吗？）的提问，故选F。
（2）根据"It seems that humans recognize certain characteristics （特点） that can give them clues （线索） about someone's name， Reader's Digest reported."（据《读者文摘》报道，人类似乎能识别某些特征，这些特征能给他们提供关于某人名字的线索。）可知，此处应是志愿者根据人的某些特征猜名字，选项B"志愿者在38%的时间里能够猜出正确的名字。"符合题意，故选B。
（3）根据下文"Volunteers were also not as good at guessing the real names of people who use nicknames （昵称）."（志愿者也不擅长猜测使用昵称的人的真实姓名。）可知，志愿者不擅长猜出那些使用昵称的人的真实姓名，空格处应是表示猜不出其他人的名字，选项A"然而，这只适用于我们自己文化中的名字。"符合题意，故选A。
（4）根据下文"For example，people tend to think that men named Bob should have rounder faces because the word itself looks round."（例如，人们倾向于认为名叫鲍勃的男人应该有更圆的脸，因为这个词本身看起来是圆的。）可知，人们对人的名字和人的外表有固定印象，选项E"研究人员认为，对名字也有类似的刻板印象。"符合题意。故选E。
（5）根据"They expect them to be delicate （娇弱的） and feminine （有女性气质的），just like the flower they are named for."（他们期望它们娇嫩、女性化，就像它们被命名的花一样。）可知，此处应和花有关，选项C"人们可能会认为叫罗斯的女人很漂亮。"符合题意。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人们可以把人的名字和他们的外表人联系在一起，甚至可以根据长相猜出某人的名字，只有当一个人经常使用名字时，他的外表才会受到他们名字的影响。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
25.【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】G
【小题3】F
【小题4】B
【小题5】D
【解析】（1）根据答语I'm reading a new book.（我正在读书。）可知，此处应该询问对方在做什么。结合选项，What are you doing？（你在做什么？）符合情境。故选E。
（2）根据上文What are you doing？（你在做什么？）和答语I'm afraid not.I just bought it from a bookstore this morning.（恐怕不行。我今天早上刚从书店买的。）可知，此处Mario应该询问Jimmy能否借书给他。结合选项，Can you lend it to me on the weekend？（你能在周末把它借给我吗？）符合情境。故选G。
（3）根据问句What are you doing right now？（你现在正在做什么？）和下文What kind of music will be played？（将演奏什么样的音乐？）可知，此处答语应该和音乐有关。结合选项，I'm planning to go to a concert.（我打算去听音乐会。）符合情境。故选F。
（4）根据上句Country music.（乡村音乐。）和下文Sarah and John also love country music.（Sarah和John也喜欢乡村音乐。）可知，此处应该表示自己喜欢乡村音乐。结合选项，It's my favorite.（这是我的最爱。）符合情境。故选B。
（5）根据上文Sarah and John also love country music.Why not invite them along？（Sarah和John也喜欢乡村音乐。为什么不邀请他们一起去呢？）和上句OK.（好的。）可知，此处应该表示自己会邀请他们。结合选项，I'll call them later.（我稍后会给他们打电话。）符合情境。故选D。
这是一篇Jimmy和Mario之间的对话。对话中，Jimmy正在读书，Mario想邀请他去听音乐会，最后Jimmy建议邀请Sarah和John一起去，Mario表示同意。
根据上下文情境选择正确的问句或答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
26~28.【答案】B、C、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一个表格Wednesday--Sunday：11：00 a.m.-- 4.00 p.m.（周三至周日上午11点到下午4点开放）可知，该展览是周三至周日开放，排除选项D。开放具体时间是从上午11点至下午4点，排除选项AC。故选：B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三个表格Ticket： ＄4 for adult ，children（ under 6）：free ，family tickets： ＄10 （ two adults and two children）（票价：成人4美元，6岁以下儿童免费，家庭票价为10美元（两名成人和两名儿童））可知，格林夫妇和他们14岁的女儿以及5岁的儿子，可选择家庭票价，即10元。故选：C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三个表格A total of 105 works by 57 photographers will be on display （公开展出） in the International Photography Exhibition 163 at RPS Gallery.（此次展览共展出了57位摄影师的105件作品。）可知，选项A错误；根据第一个表格Tickets： ＄2 for adult，children under 12 for free（票价：成人2美元，12岁以下儿童免费）可知，12岁以下儿童免费，高中生年龄大于12岁，不能免费，选项B错误；根据三个表格中Wednesday--Sunday：11：00 a.m.-- 4.00 p.m.（周三至周日上午11点到下午4点开放），Sunday：11：30 a.m.--4：00 p.m.（周日上午11：30到下午4点开放），Thursday-Sunday （ and Bank Holiday Mondays）：10：00 a.m.--5：00 p.m.（星期四到星期日上午10点到下午5点开放）可知，展览开放的时间都没有8个小时，选项D错误；根据第二个表格October 28，2022--November 28，2022（2022年10月28日至11月28日）可知，该展览持续一个月，选项C正确。故选：C。
这篇短文主要介绍了三个摄影展览的信息和详情。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
29~33.【答案】C、D、B、A、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段A set of photos of a boy carrying his tennis rackets in a bamboo basket becomes popular.The boy，Wang Fa，14，is a member of the Va ethnic group from Yunnan.（一组男孩把网球拍放在竹篮里的照片走红。这名男孩名叫王发，今年14岁，是云南佤族的一员。）结合全文内容，讲述了一个云南打网球的男孩的经历。可知，本文应该是杂志上的一个故事。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段But in 2016 ，he was chosen by a local club as one of the first 10 local children to learn to play professional tennis.（但在2016年，他被当地一家俱乐部选为首批10名学习打职业网球的当地儿童之一。） "I was nervous at the beginning because the outside world was so different from my home ，"he said，adding that tennis has helped him make more friends and get a better education.（"一开始我很紧张，因为外面的世界和我的家太不一样了，"他说，并补充说网球帮助他结交了更多的朋友，接受了更好的教育。）第三段Over the past six years，Wang，along with other players at the Yunnan Wild Elephants Tennis Club，has trained hard to improve his skills and physical strength.（在过去的六年里，王和云南野象网球俱乐部的其他球员一起，努力训练，以提高自己的技术和体力。）以及第五段After Wang Fa won the under-14 champion at the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour in Guangzhou，an audience member from Yunnan gave him the bamboo basket as a gift and the photos were taken.（在广州举行的ASICS青少年网球巡回赛上，王发获得14岁以下冠军后，一位来自云南的观众将竹篮作为礼物送给了他，并拍下了照片。）可知，正确的顺序应为b - c - d - e - a。故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第二段Before tennis，Wang was just an ordinary boy from a village.（在打网球之前，王只是一个来自村庄的普通男孩。）可知，ordinary是普通的意思，与Common意思相同。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段The children would get up at 6：30 a.m.and practice for more than six hours a day.Every day，they needed to swing a racket more than 7000 times and run 9 kilometers.（孩子们早上6点30起床，每天练习6个多小时。每天，他们需要挥动球拍7000多次，跑9公里。）以及最后一段For Wang，winning the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour title was the beginning of a hopeful future."I will aim for the top spots on the professional stage ，" he said.（对王来说，赢得ASICS青少年网球巡回赛冠军是充满希望的未来的开始。他说："我的目标是在职业舞台上名列前茅。"）可知，王发是自信和勤奋的。故选A。
（5）标题归纳题。根据最后一段For Wang，winning the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour title was the beginning of a hopeful future."I will aim for the top spots on the professional stage ，" he said.（对王来说，赢得ASICS青少年网球巡回赛冠军是充满希望的未来的开始。他说："我的目标是在职业舞台上名列前茅。"）结合全文内容，主要讲述了一个云南打网球的男孩的经历。可知，本文的题目应为"未来的网球明星"。故选D。
这篇短文主要讲述了一个云南打网球的男孩。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
34~38.【答案】D、D、D、B、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。A.新闻报道；B.旅游指导；C.广告；D.时尚杂志。通读全文可知文章讲述选择穿着的原因，结合选项，应在时尚杂志中读到这样的文章。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Clothing covers the body and protects it from the weather，harm，and injury.（衣服遮住身体，保护身体不受天气等伤害。）和Clothes can make you feel attractive（衣服可以使你更有吸引力）可知，这些都是穿衣的基本需求。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段By examining your values，you can discover your overall attitude toward clothing.This is your clothing philosophy ，and it affects what you decide to wear.（通过检查你的价值观，你会发现对于穿着你全部的态度。这是你的穿衣哲学，影响着你决定穿什么。）可知，价值观影响着穿着。故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段People choose the clothes they wear for a number of reasons.（人们选择穿什么有很多原因。）可知本文是关于穿着原因的。故选B。
（5）篇章结构题。根据第一段People choose the clothes they wear for a number of reasons.（人们选择穿什么有很多原因。）可知第一段是引出话题，下面三段分别是三个原因。故选C。
本文主要讲述了人们选择穿着的原因。首先，衣服能满足人们的基本需求，如保护身体、保暖、防护等。其次，衣服还能传达信息，表达个人情感和社交需求，如让人感觉有吸引力和自信，帮助人们认同群体。然后，衣服的选择还与人们的活动和环境有关，如运动员需要穿保护装备，周末活动需要穿休闲或正装。最后，个人喜好也是选择穿着的因素之一，人们的价值观和信仰决定了他们对衣服的态度和选择。因此，人们选择穿着的决策是多方面的，包括基本需求、个人喜好、活动和环境等因素。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文查找关键句，结合上下文，即可选出答案。
39~43.【答案】D、C、A、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段While a city in Henan Province has held four Hanfu festivals，Chengdu has hosted Hanfu fashion shows. （河南省的一个城市举办了四次汉服节，而成都则举办了汉服时装秀。）可知成都则举办了汉服时装秀。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段For example ，Chinese painting ，calligraphy（书法）and kungfu are attracting more and more young learners while traditional Chinese medicine is returning to hospitals. （例如，中国的绘画、书法和功夫正在吸引越来越多的年轻学习者，而传统中医正在回归医院。）可知加上汉服，有五种。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段They also say putting on Hanfu and other accessories （配饰），not to mention getting a hairstyle to match the dress ，will waste a lot of time. （他们还说，穿上汉服和其他配饰，更不用说弄个发型来搭配礼服，会浪费很多时间。）可知这不是汉服粉的观点。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第五段Most people，however，choose to ignore such arguments.They just think that seeing people wholly or partly dressed in Han-style clothes while walking in a street is a " beautiful" experience. （然而，大多数人选择忽略这样的论点。他们只是认为，在街上看到人们全部或部分穿着汉服是一种"美丽"的体验。）可知他们选择忽略这些争论，只是欣赏它的美丽。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第三段Although most people agree that Han-style clothes look beautiful on people on certain occasions（场合），there is still heated arguments about whether the trend should be encouraged or not.Those support Hanfu say it spreads Chinese culture and looks beautiful.And it can also help teenagers know more about traditional Chinese art and culture.（尽管大多数人都认为汉服在某些场合穿起来很漂亮，但是关于是否应该鼓励这种趋势仍然存在激烈的争论。支持汉服的人说，汉服传播了中国文化，而且看起来很漂亮。它还可以帮助青少年更多地了解中国传统艺术和文化。）和第四段However，those against it believe that a set of Han-style clothing may cost much money because they have to be handmade but not mass-produced.（然而，反对这种做法的人认为，一套汉服可能会花费很多钱，因为它们必须手工制作，而不是批量生产。）可知本文帮助人们以不同的方式看待汉服。故选D。
本文介绍了汉服很受欢迎，对此不同的人有不同看法。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
44.【答案】【小题1】brought
【小题2】first
【小题3】to challenge
【小题4】idea
【小题5】easy
【小题6】years
【小题7】success
【小题8】conditions
【小题9】Luckily
【小题10】younger
【小题11】When
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：众所周知，中国最快的短跑运动员苏炳添创造了历史，并在2021年夏天为世界带来了一个难忘的时刻。根据an unforgettable moment for the world in the summer of 2021（2021年夏天将是世界难忘的时刻）可知，是指在2021年夏天为世界带来了一个难忘的时刻。时态是一般过去时，用动词bring的过去式brought。故填：brought。
（2）考查形容词。句意：8月1日，苏炳添在东京奥运会男子100米半决赛中以9秒83的成绩创造了亚洲纪录，这使他成为第一个进入该项目决赛的中国运动员。根据Chinese runner to be able to enter the final in the event（进入该项目决赛的中国运动员）可知，是指他成为第一个进入该项目决赛的中国运动员。故填：first。
（3）考查动词。句意：很长一段时间以来，一直有一种观点认为，亚洲人没有接受过挑战某项赛事的训练，而西方国家掌握了这项赛事。根据 it was mastered by the West（它被西方所掌握）可知，此处是指很长一段时间以来，一直有一种观点认为，亚洲人没有接受过挑战某项赛事的训练。此处是不定式表目的。故填：to challenge。
（4）考查名词。句意：苏的成功打破了这个观点，并激励了许多人。根据前文there has been an idea（有一种观点）可知，此处是指苏的成功打破了这个观点。that后接可数名词单数形式。故填：idea。
（5）考查形容词。句意：虽然胜利是值得庆祝的，但这个过程对苏来说从来都不容易。因为受伤，他的职业生涯推迟了好几年。根据后文Because he suffered from injury ，Su was delayed（延误） for several years in his career.（由于受伤，他的职业生涯推迟了好几年。）可知，这个过程对苏来说从来都不容易。故填：easy。
（6）考查名词。句意：因为受伤，他的职业生涯被推迟了好几年。根据Because he suffered from injury （因为他受了伤）可知，他的职业生涯推迟了好几年。）several接可数名词复数形式。故填：years。
（7）考查名词。句意：但是对成功的渴望把苏带回了正轨。根据brought Su back onto the track（把苏带回了正轨）可知，是指对成功的渴望把苏带回了正轨。此处是考查名词单数形式。故填：success。
（8）考查名词。句意：为了增加他的力量和恢复到良好的状态，苏比以前更加努力地训练。根据To increase his strength and return to good（为了增加他的力量和恢复到良好的）可知，是指为了增加他的力量和恢复到良好的状态。此处是名词复数形式，表示各种状态。故填：conditions。
（9）考查副词。句意：幸运的是，他的努力得到了回报。根据his efforts paid off（他的努力得到了回报）可知，这是幸运的。此处是副词修饰句子。故填：Luckily。
（10）考查形容词。句意：我希望我今天的表现能对年轻运动员的运动生涯起到激励作用。根据could serve as an inspiration（能起到激励作用）可知，对年轻运动员的运动生涯起到激励作用。此处是比较级，表示比苏年轻。故填：younger。
（11）考查连词。句意：当我像他们这么大的时候，我的速度根本不是他们的对手。根据I was their age（我像他们这么大）可知，这是时间状语从句，用when引导。故填：When。
文章介绍了著名短跑运动员苏炳添的成长和成就。
选择词语时，在理解文章大意的前提下，应该注意文章及句子所用的时态，以及所填写的词在句子中的位置。通过这些判断，适当改变词汇形式，以符合题目要求。
45.【答案】【小题1】 My life and study have changed a lot since Double Reduction Policy.The policy benefits me a lot.Now I have enough time to do what I like.【高分句型一】
I often play sports with my family on weekends.I can also learn to draw and play with my friends.It's relaxing.My life is full of happiness.（对生活的影响）After the policy，service after class is fully covered.The teachers can give individual help to the students who are poor in study.【高分句型二】I have less homework to do.I have more time to study by myself.My grades are better than before.（对学习的影响）Thanks to Double Reduction Policy，I think the policy is very useful to my study and life.（结论）
【小题2】略
【小题3】略
【解析】【高分句型一】
Now I have enough time to do what I like.
现在我有足够的时间做我喜欢的事情。本句使用了宾语从句 what I like.
【高分句型二】
The teachers can give individual help to the students who are poor in study.
老师可以对学习不好的学生给予个别帮助。本句使用了定语从句who are poor in study.
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2023年江西省九江重点中学中考英语一模试卷
一、单选题（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）
1. The ________ of the great footballer Bailey（贝利） in Brazil has influenced millions of football fans around the world.（ ）
A. challenge B. spirit C. wealth D. illness
2. --Mom，where are my sports shoes？I can't find them.
--Take easy.I ________ them.Come and get them now.（ ）
A. have found B. had found C. will find D. find
3. As soon as I arrived in Guangzhou city where I was always looking forward to going ，I felt ________ .（ ）
A. angry B. tired C. excited D. nervous
4. ________ you ________ what Miss Li said at the English class？Please tell us what happened.（ ）
A. Are；getting B. Was；getting C. Did；get D. Do；get
5. --How do you like the movie The Wandering Earth 2 《流浪地球2》？
--To be honest，I have never seen a ________ film.It is so exciting.（ ）
A. good B. better C. bad D. worse
6. ________ Bob loves playing tennis with friends ，he still spends plenty of time taking care of his little sister in his spare time.（ ）
A. Because B. Although C. Unless D. If
7. You'd better put away your iPad while doing homework ，or it ________ the way of your schoolwork.（ ）
A. is getting B. must get C. will get D. have got
8. --Why were you so excited yesterday？
--I went to my English teacher's office and I _______ about my fall marks on the English test.（ ）
A. told B. was told C. is told D. has told
二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
Recently Steve had a car accident.So he put his car in the garage（修车厂） to carry out the repair work.Since he had to go to the job daily，he decided that until the car was（1） ______ ， he would travel by subway.One day ，he noticed a（2） ______ guy at the train station at night.He felt pity for him ，so he gave him some（3） ______ from his pocket.
The homeless guy（4） ______ him for it.The next day again ，he noticed the homeless guy sitting at the same place.This time Steve thought to get him something to （5） ______ ，so he went outside the station and brought him a meal.The homeless guy thanked him for his （6） ______ .But Steve got curious（好奇的） and asked him："How did you get to this（7） ______ ？"
The homeless guy （8） ______ at him and with a smile，he said，"By showing love." Steve didn't understand it，so he asked him，" What do you mean by that？" The homeless guy replied that "Throughout my whole life，I made sure that everyone was happy.No matter what was going right or wrong in my life，I always（9） ______ everyone."
Steve asked him，" Do you regret it？To which the homeless man replied ，"No.It just（10） ______ my heart that the very people I gave the shirt off my back to wouldn't give me a sleeve of （一套） that same shirt when I was（11） ______ .Son，it is better to build your own（12） ______ and invite someone in for shelter（庇护） than to hand them your（13） ______ while you are building yours.Because one day you will turn around and look at the spot（地点） where you had planned to build your house，it will be a（n）（14） ______ land.Then you are the one looking for bricks（砖）"
Steve understood what the homeless guy meant and thanked him for the good（15） ______ .
9. A. damaged B. wrong C. ready D. broken
10. A. homeless B. strange C. good D. normal
11. A. food B. pens C. change D. paper
12. A. hugged B. thanked C. asked D. kissed
13. A. eat B. wear C. drink D. buy
14. A. happiness B. sadness C. shyness D. kindness
15. A. help B. order C. point D. station
16. A. looked down B. looked over C. looked on D. looked up
17. A. helped B. beat C. taught D. ignored
18. A. comforts B. hurts C. touches D. relaxes
19. A. in need B. in danger C. in public D. in time
20. A. garden B. farm C. house D. pool
21. A. hands B. bricks C. stones D. walls
22. A. poor B. rich C. full D. empty
23. A. price B. advice C. lesson D. place
三、补全对话-填空（本大题共2小题，共15.0分）
24. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选择出适当的选项补全短文（有一选项多余），并将选项的编号字母依次填入答题卡的相应位置。
Have you ever met someone who "looks like" their names？（ 1） ______ Scientists are suggesting that humans tend to associate people's names with their looks，and can even guess someone's name based on how they look.
Researchers at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem in Israel collected thousands of photos of people's faces.They labeled （贴标签） each photo with four names.Then，they asked volunteers to guess which of the four names was correct.
（ 2） ______ It seems that humans recognize certain characteristics （特点） that can give them clues （线索） about someone's name，Reader's Digest reported.
（ 3） ______ Volunteers were also not as good at guessing the real names of people who use nicknames （昵称）.This shows that a person's appearance is affected by their name only if they use it often.
This kind of face-name matching happens "because of a process of self- fulfilling prophecy （自我实现预言），as we become what other people expect us to become，" Ruth Mayo，from the university，told science news website Eurek Alert.
Previous studies have shown that gender and race （种族） stereotype （偏见） can affect a person's appearance. （4） ______ For example，people tend to think that men named Bob should have rounder faces because the word itself looks round.
（ 5） ______ .They expect them to be delicate （娇弱的） and feminine （有女性气质的），just like the flower they are named for.
A.However，this only works when we're looking at names within our own culture.
B.The volunteers were able to guess the right name 38 percent of the time.
C.People may think that women named Rose are beautiful.
D.However，some scientists believe it only happens by chance
E.The researchers believe there are also similar stereotypes about names.
F.What does this mean，exactly？
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
25. （ Jimmy and Mario are talking about their plans for weekend.J = Jimmy ，M = Mario）
J：Hello.Mario.
M：Hey there，Jimmy.（1） ______
J：I'm reading a new book.
M：（2） ______
J：I'm afraid not.I just bought it from a bookstore this morning.What are you doing right now？
M：（3） ______ Are you free this weekend？
J：Yes，I am.What kind of music will be played？
M：Country music.（4） ______
J：Sarah and John also love country music.Why not invite them along？
M：OK.（5） ______
J：That'll be better.
A.Nothing much.
B.It's my favorite.
C.Long time no see.
D.I'll call them later.
E.What are you doing？
F.I'm planning to go to a concert.
G.Can you lend it to me on the weekend？
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解（本大题共18小题，共36.0分）
A
*Sony World Photography Exhibition
Open Eye Gallery ，Liverpool
November 10 -- December 11，2022
Wednesday--Sunday：11：00 a.m.-- 4.00 p.m.
Tickets：＄ 2 for adult，children under 12 for free
*Travel Photography Exhibition
Chester Cathedral，Chester
October 28，2022--November 28，2022
Monday to Saturday：9：00 a.m.--5：00 p.m.
Sunday：11：30 a.m.--4：00 p.m.
Ticket：＄ 3 for adult ，children（7-14）：half price ，children （under 7）：free
*International Photography Exhibition 163
RPS Gallery ，Bristol
Until August 21，2022
Thursday-Sunday （ and Bank Holiday Mondays）：10：00 a.m.--5：00 p.m.
The Royal Photographic Society ，RPS House，337 Paintworks，Arnos Vale，Bristol，International
Photography Exhibition BS4 3 AR.
A total of 105 works by 57 photographers will be on display （公开展出） in the International Photography Exhibition 163 at RPS Gallery.
Ticket：＄ 4 for adult ，children（ under 6）：free ，family tickets：＄ 10 （ two adults and two children）
26. When can we go to Sony World Photography Exhibition？ ______
A. Wednesday 5：00 p.m. B. Saturday 3 ：00 p.m.
C. Sunday 9 .00 p.m. D. Monday 1：00 a.m.
27. How much should they pay if Mr.Green，Mrs Green ，their 14-year-old daughter and their 5-year-old son go to the International Photography Exhibition 163？ ______
A. 12 dollars. B. 8 dollars C. 10 dollars. D. 16 dollars
28. What can we learn from the passage？ ______
A. There are 105 photographers in the International Photography Exhibition.
B. Senior high students can go to Sony World Photography Exhibition for free.
C. Travel Photography Exhibition can last about a month.
D. All Exhibitions open for 8 hours.
B
A set of photos of a boy carrying his tennis rackets in a bamboo basket becomes popular.The boy，Wang Fa，14，is a member of the Va ethnic group （佤族） from Yunnan.
Before tennis，Wang was just an ordinary boy from a village.But in 2016 ，he was chosen by a local club as one of the first 10 local children to learn to play professional tennis. "I was nervous at the beginning because the outside world was so different from my home ，"he said，adding that tennis has helped him make more friends and get a better education.
Over the past six years，Wang，along with other players at the Yunnan Wild Elephants Tennis Club，has trained hard to improve his skills and physical strength（体力）.The children would get up at 6；30 a.m.and practice for more than six hours a day.Every day，they needed to swing a racket more than 7000 times and run 9 kilometers.
"If it were not for tennis，I would still be helping out my family with farmwork back home" Wang said.Wang's parents didn't want him to learn tennis at first because they couldn't afford it.But the tennis club offered to teach him for free.
After Wang Fa won the under-14 champion at the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour in Guangzhou，an audience（观众） member from Yunnan gave him the bamboo basket as a gift and the photos were taken."We always carry bamboo baskets when we work in the field.This is a typical farming tool of the Va ethnic group.I carried my rackets in this basket to honor my hometown，"Wang said after the match.
For Wang，winning the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour title was the beginning of a hopeful future."I will aim for the top spots on the professional stage ，" he said.
29. The passage is probably a（n） ______ .
A. ad from a newspaper. B. poster from a sports club
C. story from a magazine D. report from a notice board
30. Put the things happened to Wang Fa in correct order. ______
a.received a bamboo basket as a gift
b.learned to play professional tennis
c.tennis made more friends and got a better education
d.hard training
e.won the under-14 champion
A. b - c - e - d - a B. c - b - d - a - e C. c - b - d - e - a D. b - c - d - e - a
31. What does the underlined word "ordinary" in Paragraph 2 mean？ ______
A. Special. B. Common. C. Classical. D. Unusual.
32. What can we know about Wang Fa's personality according to the passage？ ______
A. Confident and hard-working. B. Proud and active.
C. Brave and creative. D. Confident and kind.
33. What would be the best title for the passage？ ______
A. Basket Full of Dream
B. New Life of the Child
C. Creative Professional Tennis Player
D. Tennis Star in the Future
C
Who decides what clothing you wear？Do you？ "Well，sure，most teens might say，"I always decide."That's a reasonable answer，but there might be more to it than you think.As you'll soon see，something as routine as the weather or as complex as the media can have influence on the clothing decisions you make.What happens when you sleep longer than you should on a school morning？You probably rush to the closet and grab something.Choosing what to wear makes you look your best ，something is behind your decisions.What might that be？People choose the clothes they wear for a number of reasons.
Your Basic Needs
You might not realize it，but the clothing you choose meets certain basic needs that all people share.Clothing meets many needs.Some are physical--for comfort，protection，and safety.Clothing covers the body and protects it from the weather，harm，and injury.Other needs are intellectual（智力的），emotional（情感的），and social.Clothes can communicate lots of information about people and their lives.Clothes can make you feel attractive（有吸引力的） and self-confident.Clothes can also help you identify（识别） with other people and feel like part of a group.
Your Activities
Clothing choices are linked to how and where you spend your time.A hiker or shopper chooses comfortable shoes for walking.Many sports fans need protective gear（防护装备）.Bike riders，skateboarders ，and football and hockey players wear helmets（头盔）.Soccer players wear shin guards（护腿板）.Even the people you'll be with influence what you wear.Weekend activities with family and friends may call for either casual or dress-up outfits.Wearing something similar to your friends can make you feel more comfortable.
Your Personal Preferences
Everyone has likes and dislikes.That's why clothes come in many colors，fabrics （布料）， and styles.Clothing likes and dislikes are determined by your values，beliefs about what's important，desirable，or worthwhile.By examining your values，you can discover your overall attitude toward clothing.This is your clothing philosophy ，and it affects what you decide to wear.
34. Where can we probably read this passage？ ______
A. In a news report. B. In a travel guide
C. In an advertisement. D. In a fashion magazine.
35. What basic needs can't clothes meet？ ______
A. Cover the body. B. Keep the body warm.
C. Make you more attractive. D. Help you understand society.
36. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ ______
A. Everyone thinks they decide what clothing they wear.
B. There are only three reasons for choosing clothes.
C. Wearing something similar to your friends can make you uneasy.
D. Your value has a great influence on what you decide to wear.
37. What does the passage mainly talk about？ ______
A. The way how you choose your clothes.
B. The reasons why you choose this clothes.
C. The person who decides what clothing you wear.
D. The influence of what clothing you wear.
38. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage？ ______
A. B. C. D.
D
Over the past 10 years ，thanks to the country's stress on cultural confidence ，Han-style clothing has been developing into a fashion trend （趋势）.While a city in Henan Province has held four Hanfu festivals，Chengdu has hosted Hanfu fashion shows.Even a scenic spot （景点） in Sanya，Hainan Province，announced that those wearing Hanfu will be allowed to enter it for free.
Hanfu fans have developed websites and written articles on Hanfu，attracting more than 4 billion page views on Weibo alone.The rising popularity of Hanfu has also excited public interest in other traditional cultural forms.For example ，Chinese painting ，calligraphy（书法）and kungfu are attracting more and more young learners while traditional Chinese medicine is returning to hospitals.
Although most people agree that Han-style clothes look beautiful on people on certain occasions（场合），there is still heated arguments about whether the trend should be encouraged or not.Those support Hanfu say it spreads Chinese culture and looks beautiful.And it can also help teenagers know more about traditional Chinese art and culture.
However，those against it believe that a set of Han-style clothing may cost much money because they have to be handmade but not mass-produced.They also say putting on Hanfu and other accessories （配饰），not to mention getting a hairstyle to match the dress ，will waste a lot of time.They may be right.A girl I met in Suzhou told me that she had to spend more than 1，000 yuan （＄138）to rent a set of Han-style dress and get a makeup to go with it，which took two hours to complete.
Most people，however，choose to ignore such arguments.They just think that seeing people wholly or partly dressed in Han-style clothes while walking in a street is a " beautiful" experience.
39. Where has hosted Hanfu fashion shows？ ______
A. In Suzhou. B. In Sanya. C. In Henan. D. In Chengdu.
40. How many forms of traditional culture are mentioned in the passage？ ______
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6.
41. Hanfu fans may NOT ______ .
A. complain about spending much time putting on Hanfu
B. develop websites and write articles on Hanfu
C. believe Hanfu spreads Chinese culture and looks beautiful
D. wear Hanfu on certain occasions
42. What do most people think of Hanfu？ ______
A. We don't know about this.
B. They choose to ignore the arguments and just admire its beauty.
C. They doubt whether the trend of it should be encouraged or not.
D. They are against it because it's expensive and time-wasting.
43. What's the purpose of this passage？ ______
A. To spread Chinese cultural forms.
B. To encourage more people to wear Hanfu.
C. To stop the fashion of wearing Hanfu.
D. To help people look at Hanfu in different ways.
五、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共11.0分）
44.
lucky，first，easy，bring，idea，challenge，when，younger，condition，succeed，year
Known as the fastest Chinese man，sprinter（短跑运动员）Su Bingtian made the history and（1） ______ an unforgettable moment for the world in the summer of 2021.
On Aug.1st，Su，set an Asian-record of 9.83 seconds at the Tokyo Olympics Men's 100 m semifinals and it made him the（2） ______ Chinese runner to be able to enter the final in the event.
For a long time ，there has been an idea showing Asians are not trained（3） ______ in an event and it was mastered by the West.Su's success broke that（4） ______ and inspired many people.
Though the victory is to be celebrated，the process was never（5） ______ for Su.Because he suffered from injury ，Su was delayed（延误） for several（6） ______ in his career.He even planned to retire in 2017.But the call to（7） ______ himself brought Su back onto the track.To increase his strength and return to good（8） ______ ， Su trained even harder than before.
（ 9） ______ ，his efforts paid off. "I hope my performance today could serve as an inspiration for （10） ______ players in their sporting careers，"Su told xinhna. "（11） ______ I was their age ，my speed was no match for them.With the techniques and ideas they have ，they could achieve much more."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
45. 双减政策（Double Reduction Policy）实施两年以来，对你的生活和学习应该产生了巨大的影响。请你描述一下你的生活和学习都发生了哪些变化，并且谈谈你的感受。请根据下面提示，写一篇英语短文。
写作要点：1）Changes on your life；
2）Changes on your study；
3）Your feelings。
要求：1）短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2）短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3）词数不少于80，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My life and study have changed a lot since Double Reduction Policy.
(1)
(2)
(3)
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】A.挑战；B.精神；C.财富；D.疾病。根据后面的"has influenced millions of football fans around the world（影响了全世界数百万足球迷）"可知，此处指的是：他的"精神（spirit）"。
故选：B。
巴西伟大足球运动员贝利的精神已经影响了全世界数百万足球迷。
首先弄明白设空处的汉语意思，然后根据句意和具体用法确定单词作答。
2.【答案】A
【解析】A.现在完成时；B.过去完成时；C.一般将来时；D.一般现在时。根据Come and get them now.（现在就来拿吧。）可知，是指我找到它们了。强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，所以时态是现在完成时，I接have+动词原形。
故选：A。
-妈妈，我的运动鞋在哪里？我找不到它们了。
-放轻松。我找到了。现在就来拿吧。
熟悉现在完成时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
3.【答案】C
【解析】angry生气的；tired累人的；excited激动的；nervous紧张的。根据As soon as I arrived in Guangzhou city where I was always looking forward to going"当我一到我一直期待着去的广州市"可知，此处是"我就感到很兴奋"。
故选：C。
当我一到我一直期待着去的广州市，我就感到很兴奋。
考查形容词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
4.【答案】C
【解析】A.现在进行时；B.过去进行时；C.一般过去时；D.一般现在时；根据Please tell us what happened，可知想要知道李老师在英语课上说的话，表示的是询问过去发生的事，应使用一般过去时。
故选：C。
你明白李老师在英语课上说的话吗？请告诉我发生什么事了？
掌握一般过去时的一般疑问句，就可以解答此题。
5.【答案】B
【解析】A.好的（原级）；B.更好的（比较级）；C.坏的（原级）；D.更坏的（比较级）。根据后面的句子"It is so exciting（它太令人兴奋了）"可知，电影是"好的"，排除C和D选项；又这里表达的是：和以前的电影进行比较，要用比较级，排除A选项。
故选：B。
--你觉得电影《流浪地球2》怎么样？
--老实说，我从来没有看更好的电影。它太令人兴奋了。
首先弄明白设空处的汉语意思，然后根据句意和具体用法确定单词或者词组的适当形式，最后作答。
6.【答案】B
【解析】A.因为，引导原因状语从句；B.尽管，引导让步状语从句；C.除非，引导条件状语从句；D.如果，引导条件状语从句。分析题干"Bob loves playing tennis with friends "和"he still spends plenty of time taking care of his little sister in his spare time."可知，前后两句构成让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。
故选：B。
尽管鲍勃喜欢和朋友们打网球，但是他仍然会在业余时间花很多时间照顾他的小妹妹。
本题考查连词，分析句子，结合语境即可找到正确连词。
7.【答案】C
【解析】A.现在进行时；B.情态动词接动词原形；C.一般将来时；D.现在完成时。根据句意：你做作业时最好把iPad收起来，否则它会妨碍你做作业。可知假设的事情没发生，用一般将来时will+动词原形。
故选：C。
你做作业时最好把iPad收起来，否则它会妨碍你做作业。
熟悉一般将来时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
8.【答案】B
【解析】told告诉，tell的过去式。选项A是tell的过去式或过去分词；选项B是一般过去时的被动语态；选项C是一般现在时被动语态；选项D是现在完成时。根据观察和分析可知题干的时态是一般过去时，语态是被动语态（被告知），谓语由was/were+过去分词构成，本题答案是B。
故选：B。
--你昨天为什么这么激动？
--我到英语老师办公室去了，我被告知我在英语考试中得了满分。
本题主要考查一般过去时的被动语态的构成和应用。
9~23.【答案】C、A、C、B、A、D、C、D、A、B、A、C、B、D、B
【解析】（1）考查形容词辨析。A.被损坏的；B.错误的；C.准备好的；D.破碎的。句意：因为他每天不得不上班，他决定车修好前他会坐地铁出行。根据So he put his car in the garage（修车厂） to carry out the repair work.（所以他把车送去修车厂去维修。）可知此句是指车辆维修好为止，故选C。
（2）考查形容词辨析。A.无家可归的；B.奇怪的；C.好的；D.正常的。句意：一天晚上他在火车站见到一个无家可归的男人。根据The homeless guy（这个无家可归的男人）可知此人无家可归，故选A。
（3）考查名词辨析。A.食物；B.钢笔；C.零钱；D.纸。句意：他可怜他，所以他从袋子里拿出一些零钱给他。根据from his pocket（从口袋里）可知拿出的零钱，故选C。
（4）考查动词辨析。A.拥抱；B.感谢；C.问；D.吻。句意：这个无家可归的男人很感谢他。根据so he gave him some（3）from his pocket（因此给了他自己口袋里的零钱）可知非常感到陌生对自己的帮助，再根据thank sb.for sth.表示"因为某事而感谢某人"，故选B。
（5）考查动词辨析。A.吃；B.穿；C.喝；D.买。句意：这次他想给他买点东西吃，所以他去车站外给他买吃的。根据brought him a meal（给他买吃的）可知此句是买吃的。故选A。
（6）考查名词辨析。A.happiness 幸福；B.sadness悲伤；C.shyness 害羞；D.kindness善良；句意：无家可归的人谢谢他的善良。根据he went outside the station and brought him a meal（他出了车站并给了他一顿饭）可知无家可归的人很感谢对自己所做的帮助，感谢他的善良，故选D。
（7）考查名词辨析。A.help帮助；B.order 命令；C.point 位置；D.station车站。句意：你是怎么落到这种地步的。根据By showing love（通过表达爱）可知通过表达爱而落得这样，故选C。
（8）考查动词短语辨析。A.looked down向下看；B.looked over 检查；C.looked on旁观；D.looked up向上看。句意：这个无家可归的人向上看微笑着说"通过爱"。根据he noticed the homeless guy sitting at the same place（他注意到无家可归的人坐在相同的地方）可知向上看Steve，故选D。
（9）考查动词辨析。A.helped帮忙；B.beat 打败；C.taught 教；D.ignored忽视。句意：无论生活中什么是对什么是错，我一直帮助每个人。根据Steve asked him，" Do you regret it？（Steve问他，你后悔这样做吗）可知他帮助每个人，故选A。
（10）考查动词辨析。A.comforts安慰；B.hurts 伤害；C.touches 接触；D.relaxes放松；句意：当我需要的时候，我把我的衬衫给了那些人，他们却不给我一件同样的衬衫，这让我很伤心。句意：根据the very people I gave the shirt off my back to wouldn't give me a sleeve of that same shirt（我把我的衬衫给了那些人，他们却不给我一件同样的衬衫）可知这件事伤害了他，故选B。
（11）考查介词短语辨析。A.in need需要；B.in danger危险的；C.in public公开的；D.in time及时。句意：当我需要的时候，我把我的衬衫给了那些人，他们却不给我一件同样的衬衫，这让我很伤心。根据the very people I gave the shirt off my back to wouldn't give me a sleeve of that same shirt（我把我的衬衫给了那些人，他们却不给我一件同样的衬衫）可知在他需要的时候，故选A。
（12）考查名词辨析。A.garden花园；B.farm农场；C.house 房子；D.pool池塘。句意：建你自己的房子并邀请别人来住，比在你建自己的房子的时候把你的砖头递给他们要好。根据invite someone in for shelter（邀请别人来住）可知在建造自己的房子，故选C。
（13）考查名词辨析。A.hands手；B.bricks砖；C.stones 石头；D.walls墙。句意：建你自己的房子并邀请别人来住，比在你建自己的房子的时候把你的砖头递给他们要好。根据while you are building yours.（当你建造房子时）把砖递给他们，故选B。
（14）考查形容词辨析。A.poor 穷的；B.rich富有的；C.full充满的；D.empty空的。句意：因为有一天你会回头看你计划建造房子的地方，那将是一片空地。根据Then you are the one looking for bricks（那你就是在找砖头的人了）可知那个地方是空地，故选D。
（15）考查名词辨析。A.price 价格；B.advice 建议；C.lesson课程；D.place地方。句意：史蒂夫明白这个无家可归的家伙的意思，并感谢他的好建议。根据上文提到it is better to build your own 4（12）and invite someone in for shelter（庇护） than to hand them your（13）while you are building yours（建你自己的房子并邀请别人来住，比在你建自己的房子的时候把你的砖头递给他们要好）可知作者最后理解无家可归的人所说的这句话是意义，故选B。
本文讲述的Steve从一个无家可归的人那里得出人生感情，只有让自己强大了，才能帮助更多的人。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
24.【答案】【小题1】F
【小题2】B
【小题3】A
【小题4】E
【小题5】C
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据"Scientists are suggesting that humans tend to associate people's names with their looks，and can even guess someone's name based on how they look."（科学家们认为，人类倾向于将人们的名字与他们的长相联系起来，甚至可以根据他们的长相猜出某人的名字。）可知，此处是在说明人们很可能会把人的名字和长相联系起来，选项F"这到底意味着什么？"符合题意，是对第一句"Have you ever met someone who "looks like" their names？"（你遇到过和自己名字"长得像"的人吗？）的提问，故选F。
（2）根据"It seems that humans recognize certain characteristics （特点） that can give them clues （线索） about someone's name， Reader's Digest reported."（据《读者文摘》报道，人类似乎能识别某些特征，这些特征能给他们提供关于某人名字的线索。）可知，此处应是志愿者根据人的某些特征猜名字，选项B"志愿者在38%的时间里能够猜出正确的名字。"符合题意，故选B。
（3）根据下文"Volunteers were also not as good at guessing the real names of people who use nicknames （昵称）."（志愿者也不擅长猜测使用昵称的人的真实姓名。）可知，志愿者不擅长猜出那些使用昵称的人的真实姓名，空格处应是表示猜不出其他人的名字，选项A"然而，这只适用于我们自己文化中的名字。"符合题意，故选A。
（4）根据下文"For example，people tend to think that men named Bob should have rounder faces because the word itself looks round."（例如，人们倾向于认为名叫鲍勃的男人应该有更圆的脸，因为这个词本身看起来是圆的。）可知，人们对人的名字和人的外表有固定印象，选项E"研究人员认为，对名字也有类似的刻板印象。"符合题意。故选E。
（5）根据"They expect them to be delicate （娇弱的） and feminine （有女性气质的），just like the flower they are named for."（他们期望它们娇嫩、女性化，就像它们被命名的花一样。）可知，此处应和花有关，选项C"人们可能会认为叫罗斯的女人很漂亮。"符合题意。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人们可以把人的名字和他们的外表人联系在一起，甚至可以根据长相猜出某人的名字，只有当一个人经常使用名字时，他的外表才会受到他们名字的影响。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
25.【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】G
【小题3】F
【小题4】B
【小题5】D
【解析】（1）根据答语I'm reading a new book.（我正在读书。）可知，此处应该询问对方在做什么。结合选项，What are you doing？（你在做什么？）符合情境。故选E。
（2）根据上文What are you doing？（你在做什么？）和答语I'm afraid not.I just bought it from a bookstore this morning.（恐怕不行。我今天早上刚从书店买的。）可知，此处Mario应该询问Jimmy能否借书给他。结合选项，Can you lend it to me on the weekend？（你能在周末把它借给我吗？）符合情境。故选G。
（3）根据问句What are you doing right now？（你现在正在做什么？）和下文What kind of music will be played？（将演奏什么样的音乐？）可知，此处答语应该和音乐有关。结合选项，I'm planning to go to a concert.（我打算去听音乐会。）符合情境。故选F。
（4）根据上句Country music.（乡村音乐。）和下文Sarah and John also love country music.（Sarah和John也喜欢乡村音乐。）可知，此处应该表示自己喜欢乡村音乐。结合选项，It's my favorite.（这是我的最爱。）符合情境。故选B。
（5）根据上文Sarah and John also love country music.Why not invite them along？（Sarah和John也喜欢乡村音乐。为什么不邀请他们一起去呢？）和上句OK.（好的。）可知，此处应该表示自己会邀请他们。结合选项，I'll call them later.（我稍后会给他们打电话。）符合情境。故选D。
这是一篇Jimmy和Mario之间的对话。对话中，Jimmy正在读书，Mario想邀请他去听音乐会，最后Jimmy建议邀请Sarah和John一起去，Mario表示同意。
根据上下文情境选择正确的问句或答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
26~28.【答案】B、C、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一个表格Wednesday--Sunday：11：00 a.m.-- 4.00 p.m.（周三至周日上午11点到下午4点开放）可知，该展览是周三至周日开放，排除选项D。开放具体时间是从上午11点至下午4点，排除选项AC。故选：B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三个表格Ticket： ＄4 for adult ，children（ under 6）：free ，family tickets： ＄10 （ two adults and two children）（票价：成人4美元，6岁以下儿童免费，家庭票价为10美元（两名成人和两名儿童））可知，格林夫妇和他们14岁的女儿以及5岁的儿子，可选择家庭票价，即10元。故选：C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三个表格A total of 105 works by 57 photographers will be on display （公开展出） in the International Photography Exhibition 163 at RPS Gallery.（此次展览共展出了57位摄影师的105件作品。）可知，选项A错误；根据第一个表格Tickets： ＄2 for adult，children under 12 for free（票价：成人2美元，12岁以下儿童免费）可知，12岁以下儿童免费，高中生年龄大于12岁，不能免费，选项B错误；根据三个表格中Wednesday--Sunday：11：00 a.m.-- 4.00 p.m.（周三至周日上午11点到下午4点开放），Sunday：11：30 a.m.--4：00 p.m.（周日上午11：30到下午4点开放），Thursday-Sunday （ and Bank Holiday Mondays）：10：00 a.m.--5：00 p.m.（星期四到星期日上午10点到下午5点开放）可知，展览开放的时间都没有8个小时，选项D错误；根据第二个表格October 28，2022--November 28，2022（2022年10月28日至11月28日）可知，该展览持续一个月，选项C正确。故选：C。
这篇短文主要介绍了三个摄影展览的信息和详情。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
29~33.【答案】C、D、B、A、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段A set of photos of a boy carrying his tennis rackets in a bamboo basket becomes popular.The boy，Wang Fa，14，is a member of the Va ethnic group from Yunnan.（一组男孩把网球拍放在竹篮里的照片走红。这名男孩名叫王发，今年14岁，是云南佤族的一员。）结合全文内容，讲述了一个云南打网球的男孩的经历。可知，本文应该是杂志上的一个故事。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段But in 2016 ，he was chosen by a local club as one of the first 10 local children to learn to play professional tennis.（但在2016年，他被当地一家俱乐部选为首批10名学习打职业网球的当地儿童之一。） "I was nervous at the beginning because the outside world was so different from my home ，"he said，adding that tennis has helped him make more friends and get a better education.（"一开始我很紧张，因为外面的世界和我的家太不一样了，"他说，并补充说网球帮助他结交了更多的朋友，接受了更好的教育。）第三段Over the past six years，Wang，along with other players at the Yunnan Wild Elephants Tennis Club，has trained hard to improve his skills and physical strength.（在过去的六年里，王和云南野象网球俱乐部的其他球员一起，努力训练，以提高自己的技术和体力。）以及第五段After Wang Fa won the under-14 champion at the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour in Guangzhou，an audience member from Yunnan gave him the bamboo basket as a gift and the photos were taken.（在广州举行的ASICS青少年网球巡回赛上，王发获得14岁以下冠军后，一位来自云南的观众将竹篮作为礼物送给了他，并拍下了照片。）可知，正确的顺序应为b - c - d - e - a。故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第二段Before tennis，Wang was just an ordinary boy from a village.（在打网球之前，王只是一个来自村庄的普通男孩。）可知，ordinary是普通的意思，与Common意思相同。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段The children would get up at 6：30 a.m.and practice for more than six hours a day.Every day，they needed to swing a racket more than 7000 times and run 9 kilometers.（孩子们早上6点30起床，每天练习6个多小时。每天，他们需要挥动球拍7000多次，跑9公里。）以及最后一段For Wang，winning the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour title was the beginning of a hopeful future."I will aim for the top spots on the professional stage ，" he said.（对王来说，赢得ASICS青少年网球巡回赛冠军是充满希望的未来的开始。他说："我的目标是在职业舞台上名列前茅。"）可知，王发是自信和勤奋的。故选A。
（5）标题归纳题。根据最后一段For Wang，winning the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour title was the beginning of a hopeful future."I will aim for the top spots on the professional stage ，" he said.（对王来说，赢得ASICS青少年网球巡回赛冠军是充满希望的未来的开始。他说："我的目标是在职业舞台上名列前茅。"）结合全文内容，主要讲述了一个云南打网球的男孩的经历。可知，本文的题目应为"未来的网球明星"。故选D。
这篇短文主要讲述了一个云南打网球的男孩。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
34~38.【答案】D、D、D、B、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。A.新闻报道；B.旅游指导；C.广告；D.时尚杂志。通读全文可知文章讲述选择穿着的原因，结合选项，应在时尚杂志中读到这样的文章。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Clothing covers the body and protects it from the weather，harm，and injury.（衣服遮住身体，保护身体不受天气等伤害。）和Clothes can make you feel attractive（衣服可以使你更有吸引力）可知，这些都是穿衣的基本需求。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段By examining your values，you can discover your overall attitude toward clothing.This is your clothing philosophy ，and it affects what you decide to wear.（通过检查你的价值观，你会发现对于穿着你全部的态度。这是你的穿衣哲学，影响着你决定穿什么。）可知，价值观影响着穿着。故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段People choose the clothes they wear for a number of reasons.（人们选择穿什么有很多原因。）可知本文是关于穿着原因的。故选B。
（5）篇章结构题。根据第一段People choose the clothes they wear for a number of reasons.（人们选择穿什么有很多原因。）可知第一段是引出话题，下面三段分别是三个原因。故选C。
本文主要讲述了人们选择穿着的原因。首先，衣服能满足人们的基本需求，如保护身体、保暖、防护等。其次，衣服还能传达信息，表达个人情感和社交需求，如让人感觉有吸引力和自信，帮助人们认同群体。然后，衣服的选择还与人们的活动和环境有关，如运动员需要穿保护装备，周末活动需要穿休闲或正装。最后，个人喜好也是选择穿着的因素之一，人们的价值观和信仰决定了他们对衣服的态度和选择。因此，人们选择穿着的决策是多方面的，包括基本需求、个人喜好、活动和环境等因素。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文查找关键句，结合上下文，即可选出答案。
39~43.【答案】D、C、A、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段While a city in Henan Province has held four Hanfu festivals，Chengdu has hosted Hanfu fashion shows. （河南省的一个城市举办了四次汉服节，而成都则举办了汉服时装秀。）可知成都则举办了汉服时装秀。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段For example ，Chinese painting ，calligraphy（书法）and kungfu are attracting more and more young learners while traditional Chinese medicine is returning to hospitals. （例如，中国的绘画、书法和功夫正在吸引越来越多的年轻学习者，而传统中医正在回归医院。）可知加上汉服，有五种。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段They also say putting on Hanfu and other accessories （配饰），not to mention getting a hairstyle to match the dress ，will waste a lot of time. （他们还说，穿上汉服和其他配饰，更不用说弄个发型来搭配礼服，会浪费很多时间。）可知这不是汉服粉的观点。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第五段Most people，however，choose to ignore such arguments.They just think that seeing people wholly or partly dressed in Han-style clothes while walking in a street is a " beautiful" experience. （然而，大多数人选择忽略这样的论点。他们只是认为，在街上看到人们全部或部分穿着汉服是一种"美丽"的体验。）可知他们选择忽略这些争论，只是欣赏它的美丽。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第三段Although most people agree that Han-style clothes look beautiful on people on certain occasions（场合），there is still heated arguments about whether the trend should be encouraged or not.Those support Hanfu say it spreads Chinese culture and looks beautiful.And it can also help teenagers know more about traditional Chinese art and culture.（尽管大多数人都认为汉服在某些场合穿起来很漂亮，但是关于是否应该鼓励这种趋势仍然存在激烈的争论。支持汉服的人说，汉服传播了中国文化，而且看起来很漂亮。它还可以帮助青少年更多地了解中国传统艺术和文化。）和第四段However，those against it believe that a set of Han-style clothing may cost much money because they have to be handmade but not mass-produced.（然而，反对这种做法的人认为，一套汉服可能会花费很多钱，因为它们必须手工制作，而不是批量生产。）可知本文帮助人们以不同的方式看待汉服。故选D。
本文介绍了汉服很受欢迎，对此不同的人有不同看法。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
44.【答案】【小题1】brought
【小题2】first
【小题3】to challenge
【小题4】idea
【小题5】easy
【小题6】years
【小题7】success
【小题8】conditions
【小题9】Luckily
【小题10】younger
【小题11】When
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：众所周知，中国最快的短跑运动员苏炳添创造了历史，并在2021年夏天为世界带来了一个难忘的时刻。根据an unforgettable moment for the world in the summer of 2021（2021年夏天将是世界难忘的时刻）可知，是指在2021年夏天为世界带来了一个难忘的时刻。时态是一般过去时，用动词bring的过去式brought。故填：brought。
（2）考查形容词。句意：8月1日，苏炳添在东京奥运会男子100米半决赛中以9秒83的成绩创造了亚洲纪录，这使他成为第一个进入该项目决赛的中国运动员。根据Chinese runner to be able to enter the final in the event（进入该项目决赛的中国运动员）可知，是指他成为第一个进入该项目决赛的中国运动员。故填：first。
（3）考查动词。句意：很长一段时间以来，一直有一种观点认为，亚洲人没有接受过挑战某项赛事的训练，而西方国家掌握了这项赛事。根据 it was mastered by the West（它被西方所掌握）可知，此处是指很长一段时间以来，一直有一种观点认为，亚洲人没有接受过挑战某项赛事的训练。此处是不定式表目的。故填：to challenge。
（4）考查名词。句意：苏的成功打破了这个观点，并激励了许多人。根据前文there has been an idea（有一种观点）可知，此处是指苏的成功打破了这个观点。that后接可数名词单数形式。故填：idea。
（5）考查形容词。句意：虽然胜利是值得庆祝的，但这个过程对苏来说从来都不容易。因为受伤，他的职业生涯推迟了好几年。根据后文Because he suffered from injury ，Su was delayed（延误） for several years in his career.（由于受伤，他的职业生涯推迟了好几年。）可知，这个过程对苏来说从来都不容易。故填：easy。
（6）考查名词。句意：因为受伤，他的职业生涯被推迟了好几年。根据Because he suffered from injury （因为他受了伤）可知，他的职业生涯推迟了好几年。）several接可数名词复数形式。故填：years。
（7）考查名词。句意：但是对成功的渴望把苏带回了正轨。根据brought Su back onto the track（把苏带回了正轨）可知，是指对成功的渴望把苏带回了正轨。此处是考查名词单数形式。故填：success。
（8）考查名词。句意：为了增加他的力量和恢复到良好的状态，苏比以前更加努力地训练。根据To increase his strength and return to good（为了增加他的力量和恢复到良好的）可知，是指为了增加他的力量和恢复到良好的状态。此处是名词复数形式，表示各种状态。故填：conditions。
（9）考查副词。句意：幸运的是，他的努力得到了回报。根据his efforts paid off（他的努力得到了回报）可知，这是幸运的。此处是副词修饰句子。故填：Luckily。
（10）考查形容词。句意：我希望我今天的表现能对年轻运动员的运动生涯起到激励作用。根据could serve as an inspiration（能起到激励作用）可知，对年轻运动员的运动生涯起到激励作用。此处是比较级，表示比苏年轻。故填：younger。
（11）考查连词。句意：当我像他们这么大的时候，我的速度根本不是他们的对手。根据I was their age（我像他们这么大）可知，这是时间状语从句，用when引导。故填：When。
文章介绍了著名短跑运动员苏炳添的成长和成就。
选择词语时，在理解文章大意的前提下，应该注意文章及句子所用的时态，以及所填写的词在句子中的位置。通过这些判断，适当改变词汇形式，以符合题目要求。
45.【答案】【小题1】 My life and study have changed a lot since Double Reduction Policy.The policy benefits me a lot.Now I have enough time to do what I like.【高分句型一】
I often play sports with my family on weekends.I can also learn to draw and play with my friends.It's relaxing.My life is full of happiness.（对生活的影响）After the policy，service after class is fully covered.The teachers can give individual help to the students who are poor in study.【高分句型二】I have less homework to do.I have more time to study by myself.My grades are better than before.（对学习的影响）Thanks to Double Reduction Policy，I think the policy is very useful to my study and life.（结论）
【小题2】略
【小题3】略
【解析】【高分句型一】
Now I have enough time to do what I like.
现在我有足够的时间做我喜欢的事情。本句使用了宾语从句 what I like.
【高分句型二】
The teachers can give individual help to the students who are poor in study.
老师可以对学习不好的学生给予个别帮助。本句使用了定语从句who are poor in study.
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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