2023年江西省九江市修水县协作体中考英语一模试卷

这是一份2023年江西省九江市修水县协作体中考英语一模试卷，共23页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，选词填空-短文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年江西省九江市修水县协作体中考英语一模试卷
一、单选题（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）
1. —I want to visit Sally.Could you tell me her ________？
—Sure.She lives at 108 West St.Oxford.（　　）
A. support B. address C. victory D. purpose
2. There isn't_____in the classroom.All the students are having a PE lesson in the playground.（　　）
A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody
3. —Does the color red represent good things in Chinese culture？
—Yes.But writing one's name in red is not good，and we usually ________ it.（　　）
A. allow B. agree C. avoid D. argue
4. —Is the child sleeping？
—Yes.So you'd better keep ________ so that you won't wake him up.（　　）
A. silent B. active C. polite D. lively
5. —Mary，how was the party？
—It was ________ organized.We didn't enjoy ourselves.（　　）
A. truly B. badly C. mostly D. widely
6. —Do you know ________ China set up the new national park？
—Yes，I do.To protect wildlife and benefit the local people.（　　）
A. when B. how C. why D. where
7. —I think it's a good habit to ________ new words in a dictionary.
—Yes，that's helpful to us.（　　）
A. give up B. turn up C. make up D. look up
8. —Who is the baby in the photo？
—It's me.The photo ________ fourteen years ago.（　　）
A. was taken B. has taken C. is taken D. will take

二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
Every country has different kinds of flowers.Plum（梅） is a kind of beautiful flower in China.And it is considered as the number one of the Chinese top ten famous（1） ______ .Plum flower is very important to（2） ______ Chinese because of its historical and cultural meaning.
Plum flower first（3） ______ in the south of China around the Yangtze River dating back to 7，000 years ago.From ancient China till now，plum flower has been planted not only as a（n）（4） ______ kind of business plant but also a kind of ornamental（观赏的）plant.Later，it was（5） ______ to Japan，Korea and Vietnam.
More importantly，we love plum flower also because of deep cultural（6） ______ .First，this kind of flower has five petals（花瓣）.It stands for happiness，（7） ______ luck and long life.It also（8） ______ stand for safety and peace.Second，all the other flowers fall when a heavy（9） ______ covers the world.However，（10） ______ plum trees stand straight up，and proudly bloom（开花） in rich colors in such snowy days.They bring people the news of（11） ______ spring.（12） ______ the plum flower is not only the symbol of courage，strong will and hope，but also beauty and new life.Third，it plays an important（13） ______ in Chinese literature（文学）.It has often been（14） ______ in Chinese poem and art for centuries.
In a word，（15） ______ plum flower has long history and deep cultural meaning，it is very special to Chinese.
9.  A. flowers B. trees C. houses D. forests
10.  A. him B. us C. you D. her
11.  A. remained B. appeared C. smelled D. managed
12.  A. necessary B. important C. pleasant D. boring
13.  A. built B. sent C. introduced D. developed
14.  A. price B. meaning C. difference D. truth
15.  A. bad B. good C. famous D. possible
16.  A. can B. can't C. must D. needn't
17.  A. rain B. wind C. snow D. storm
18.  A. already B. such C. only D. very
19.  A. early B. late C. middle D. cold
20.  A. And B. So C. Or D. Though
21.  A. side B. task C. level D. role
22.  A. praised B. punished C. thought D. prepared
23.  A. when B. because C. if D. until

三、补全对话-填空（本大题共2小题，共15.0分）
24. 阅读下面短文，从短文所给的选项中选出填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。
Sleep is like food for the brain.（1） ______ However，many Chinese do not sleep well and many do not pay enough attention to sleep.
According to the index（指数），nearly a quarter of Chinese people don't sleep well.（2） ______ and 15 percent people have trouble falling asleep.
Ye Jingying，a sleep expert（专家）at Beijing Tongren Hospital，says， "If people often wake up during the night，or always feel weak and tired in the day，they should pay attention to their sleep pattern（模式）."
（ 3） ______ The report said that this is one of the main reasons for bad sleep.Other reasons include stress and bad moods.
（ 4） ______ Above all，get enough sleep.Seven to nine hours of sleep every night is perfect for an adult，and eight to nine hours is best for a teenager.
Having good sleep habits is important.The report suggested that people need to keep away from digital devices（数码产品）for at least an hour before sleep.（5） ______ Other suggestions include：try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day，even on weekends and during holidays，and do the same relaxing things before bed each night，like listening to soft music.


A.Many people play with their cell phones or ipads before sleeping.
B.Enough sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop.
C.Do you sleep well？
D.The lights keep their brains excited for a long while.
E.Half said that they feel tired after getting up
F.They feel tired after getting up.
G.How to sleep well？

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
25.

A.There's no worry about it.
B.That's usual!
C.You're not supposed to talk when you're eating dinner.
D.Why？
E.Hope that you'll enjoy your stay in China.
F.When you're invited for 7：00，you're expected to come later.
G.Well，one important thing is that you're not supposed to eat first if there are older people at the table.
A：You must be excited about leaving for China tomorrow，Steve!
B：Yeah.But I'm a little nervous，too.
A：（1） ______
B：I don't know how to behave at the dinner table.
A：（2） ______ My advice will surely help a lot.
B：What's that？
A：（3） ______
B：That's interesting.However，in the United States，it doesn't matter.
A：That's right.Different countries have different customs.It's also impolite to stick your chopsticks into your food.
B：Oh，I see.
A：And there's one more thing you need to know.（4） ______ Only parents are expected to talk at the dinner table.Children are not allowed to speak.
B：Wow!That's unusual.
A：Haha，I'm just kidding! （5） ______
B：Thanks very much.

四、阅读理解（本大题共18小题，共36.0分）
A


Jackie Music Store
★Rock，pop and country music
★Buy CDs，new or used
★Listen before you buy
★Guitar lessons offered
Little Times Coffee Shop
★The best coffee in town
★Sandwiches，cakes and pies
★Open：10：00 a.m.～11：00 p.m.daily
★Jazz music：Wednesday to Sunday
Short Market
★Fresh fruit and vegetables
★Open from Friday to Sunday mornings
★Free ice cream for children under 12
Roman Hotel
★Feel like at home when you' re away from home
★We have different kinds of rooms
★Delicious homemade breakfast

26. What can we do at Jackie Music Store？ ______
A. Borrow some new or used CDs. B. Have guitar lessons.
C. Learn pop music history. D. Buy all kinds of music books.
27. When can we go to Little Times Coffee Shop to have coffee and pies？ ______
A. At 8：30 a，m. B. At 9：30 a.m. C. At 7：30 p.m. D. At 11：30 p.m
28. If Jim is coming for a visit，where can he stay for a night？ ______
A. In Jackie Music Store. B. In Short Market.
C. At Little Times Coffee Shop. D. At Roman Hotel.
B
Teenager Jake Deham was skiing with his family in the USA when he fell over and lost one of his skis.His family didn't know that he had a problem.They kept on skiing.When they got to the foot of the mountain，there was no sign of Jake.
Jake couldn't find his ski anywhere.In the end，he decided to take off his other ski and walk down the mountain.But he couldn't work out the right way to go.
It was now getting dark and he was a long way from any place of safety.He knew that he might die that night in the cold temperatures.But Jake kept calm.At home，Jake watched a lot of programs about living in difficult situations.He remembered the advice from these programs and knew that he should build a hole in the snow.He made a hole and pointed it up the hill so the wind couldn't blow into it.Outside his hole，the temperature fell to a dangerous -15℃that night，but inside it Jake was safe from the cold.
But he had to get down the mountain.The TV programs always said，"If you are lost，you should find someone else's tracks（足迹） through the snow and follow them.""I wanted to live my life."remembers Jake."So I got up and I found some ski trucks and I followed those."He walked and walked and finally he saw lights.Nine hours after he lost his ski，he found a team of workers who came to save him.He was safe!
His mum was very happy when she heard the news.Amazingly，Jake didn't even have to go to hospital.He got through the terrible experience without any injuries.
So，the next time someone says that watching TV is a waste of time，think of Jake.Sometimes TV can save your life!
29. When did Jake's parents know that he was missing？ ______
A. When Jake lost one of his skis.
B. When they began to ski down the mountain.
C. After they reached the foot of the mountain.
D. Before a team of workers found Jake.
30. What was the correct order of these events？ ______
a.Jake made a hole in the snow.
b.Jake lost one of his skis.
c.Jake finally saw lights.
d.Jake skied with his family.
A. d-b-a-c B. a-b-c-d C. b-a-d-c D. c-b-a-d
31. How did Jake get down the mountain the next morning？ ______
A. He followed his parents. B. He followed the workers.
C. He followed some ski tracks. D. He followed some light.
32. Which words can best describe Jake Deham when he was facing the difficulties？ ______
A. Polite and hard-working. B. Calm and clever.
C. Outgoing and helpful. D. Warm and friendly.
33. What would be the best title for the passage？ ______
A. Ski Safely. B. A Cold Night.
C. Back Home. D. Careless Parents.
C
Stella Magazine asked YouGov，a research center，to interview over 1，000 women in Britain about everything from their eating habits to their relationships and family values，to find out what they really think.Here are some of the results.
Eighty percent of women say that losing their health is their greatest concern（关注点），followed by putting on weight（52%） and losing their jobs （24%）.It seems that British women aren't too happy with their bodies：twenty-three percent of women are on a diet now and fifty-eight percent have gone on a diet in the past.Only four percent of women do more than seven hours' exercise per week，while twenty-one percent do no exercise at all.
The biggest challenge for modern women is balancing home and work life（82%），followed by bringing up happy children（56%） and finding time for themselves（52%）.
As for their love lives，nine percent of women aged 45—54 met their husbands through the Internet，and forty-nine percent of women believe that the best age to get married is between 25 and 29.
And what about the relationships between men and women？Fifty-nine percent think fathers should take more responsibility for their children.These women are also not so pleased with their husbands' efforts at home；fifty-one percent say they now do over seventy-five percent of the housework.Despite this，over seventy percent of women would prefer to have a male boss than a female.
And their heroes？The woman they most admire is ex-Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher（7%），followed by the Queen（5%）.
34. What is YouGov？ ______
A. A magazine. B. A research center.
C. A hospital. D. A machine.
35. According to the passage，what is women's second greatest concern in Britain？ ______
A. Losing their health. B. Putting on weight.
C. Losing their jobs. D. Bringing up children.
36. What can we know from the research？ ______
A. Finding time for themselves is the most difficult for British women.
B. Forty-nine percent of women met their husbands through the Internet.
C. Most British women are satisfied with their husbands' efforts at home.
D. The woman that British women most admire is Margaret Thatcher.
37. How is the passage organized？ ______
A. By telling stories. B. By listing reasons.
C. By using numbers. D. By asking questions.
38. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage？ ______
A. B.
C. D.
D
In your spare time，do you help your parents with chores around the house？Can you cook for your family？
In order to stress the importance of hard-working spirit education among students of different ages，the Communist Party of China Central Committee（中共中央） released （发布）a guideline（指导纲要）.
The guideline calls for students to respect labor work.Students should learn basic life skills and form good working habits through such education.
The government has been trying to stress the importance of hard-working spirit education.But this has been overlooked（忽视） in recent years.Many teenagers do not value the importance of working hard and aren't interested in doing so.
According to a study of nearly 3，000 students that was done by Ningbo Evening News in March，only 22% of students help with everyday chores around the house.
Schools and families play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard，the guideline says.
Primary and middle schools should provide students with hard-working spirit classes every week，according to the guideline.Schools can also hold activities to give students real-world work experience.For example，schools can teach children how to plant trees on National Tree Planting Day.
As children's first teachers，parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home.Students should master one or two life skills every year.These skills can include cooking，washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms.
39. What does the underlined word "stress" in Paragraph 2 mean？ ______
A. Worry. B. Underline. C. Suggest. D. Spread.
40. Why was the guideline was released recently？ ______
A. To stress the importance of hard-working spirit education.
B. To ask students to work hard at English and any other subjects.
C. To teach students how to help their parents do chores at home.
D. To help students of different ages solve life problems.
41. What does the underlined word "this"in Paragraph 4 refer to？ ______
A. The government. B. Hard-working spirit education.
C. A basic life skill. D. The recently released guideline.
42. What can schools do according to the guideline？ ______
A. Give homework to parents.
B. Give the guideline to every student.
C. Teach students how to cook in the school.
D. Provide chances of real-world work for students.
43. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ ______
A. About two thirds of students help with housework at home.
B. Students should master at least three life skills every year.
C. Schools should provide students with hard-working spirit classes every day.
D. Parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home.

五、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共11.0分）
44.

for best make become if true they with energy different take
As a child，what do you want to be when you grow up？Maybe you're dreaming of flying into space or（1） ______ a famous actor.Then perhaps over the years，your dreams will become more realistic.Or you might have given（2） ______ up.If that's the case，then January 13th is the day（3） ______ you.It's Make Your Dreams Come True Day.If you' ve been putting off achieving your dreams，this is the day to（4） ______ a fresh start.
It's important to dream because dreams can give us the（5） ______ to succeed in life.Dreams inspire（激励）us and we should always work toward making them come true.And the（6） ______ way to do that is by setting goals.What's the（7） ______ between a dream and a goal？It's been said that dreams are the final destination（终点）；goals are the stops along the way.
Many successful people have spoken about dreams.Colin Powell stressed the importance of working to make your dreams come true."A dream doesn't become reality through magic；it（8） ______ determination（决心） and hard work." Les Brown reminded us that dreams have nothing to do （9） ______ ages." You' re never too old to dream a new dream."（10） ______ you' ve been dreaming about doing something for years，start now.Then you' ll be on your way to make your dreams come（11） ______ .
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
答案和解析

1.【答案】B
【解析】support支持；address地址；victory胜利；purpose目的。根据"She lives at 108 West St.Oxford."可知，提问者想知道Sally的住址。
故选：B。
—我想去看望Sally。你能告诉我她的住址吗？
—当然。她住在西牛津108号。
扩大词汇量，熟练掌握名词的意义和用法，结合句意选择答案。

2.【答案】B
【解析】A.somebody某人；B.anybody任何人；C.nobody没有人；D.everybody每个人。句意：教室里一个人也没有。所有的学生都在操场上体育课。否定句中用anybody表示任何人。
故选：B。
教室里一个人也没有。所有的学生都在操场上体育课。
本题考查不定代词辨析，基础题，熟悉每个选项的用法及含义，根据题干即可作出选择。

3.【答案】C
【解析】allow允许；agree同意；avoid避免；argue争吵。根据"But writing one's name in red is not good"可知，此处指应该避免使用红色写名字。
故选：C。
—红色在中国文化中代表好东西吗？
—是的。但是用红色写名字是不好的，我们通常避免这样做。
扩大词汇量，熟练掌握单词的意义和用法，结合句意选择答案。

4.【答案】A
【解析】silent沉默的；active活跃的；polite礼貌的；lively活泼的。根据"so that you won't wake him up"可知为了不吵醒他，最好保持沉默。
故选：A。
—孩子正在睡觉吗？
—是的。因此你最好保持沉默，这样你就不会吵醒他了。
扩大词汇量，熟练掌握单词的意义和用法，结合句意选择答案。

5.【答案】B
【解析】truly真正地；badly糟糕地；mostly主要地；widely广泛地。根据"We didn't enjoy ourselves."可知，此处应用badly，表示"派对很糟糕"。
故选：B。
—Mary，派对如何？
—组织得太糟糕了。我们玩得不尽兴。
扩大词汇量，熟练掌握短语的意义和用法，结合句意选择答案。

6.【答案】C
【解析】when什么时候；how如何；why为什么；where在哪里。根据"To protect wildlife and benefit the local people."可知问建立新的国家公园的原因，用why引导宾语从句。
故选：C。
—你知道中国为什么要建立新的国家公园吗？
—是的，我知道。为了保护野生动物，造福当地人民。
熟悉宾语从句的用法，根据所给选项解答即可。

7.【答案】D
【解析】根据"new words in a dictionary"可知此处指在字典中查找新单词，give up放弃；turn up出现；make up编造；look up查找。故用短语look up。
故选：D。
—我认为查字典是一个好习惯。
—是的，这对我们很有帮助。
扩大词汇量，熟练掌握短语的意义和用法，结合句意选择答案。

8.【答案】A
【解析】根据"fourteen years ago"可知，该句时态是一般过去时，主语the photo和谓语动词take之间是被动关系，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+done，应填was taken。
故选：A。
—这张照片里的那个婴儿是谁？
—它是我。这张照片是在14年前被拍摄的。
熟悉一般过去时的被动语态，根据构成解答即可。

9~23.【答案】A、B、B、B、C、B、B、A、C、C、A、B、D、A、B
【解析】（1）考查名词辨析。句意：它被认为是中国十大名花之首。A.flowers花；B.trees树；C.houses 房子；D.forests森林；根据Plum（梅） is a kind of beautiful flower in China（梅在中国是一种漂亮的花）可知它被认为是中国十大名花之一，故选A。
（2）考查代词辨析。句意：梅花对我们中国人来说非常重要，因为它具有历史和文化意义。A.him他；B.us 我们；C.you 你们；D.her她。根据because of its historical and cultural meaning（因为它具有历史和文化意义）可知对于我们中国人有重要意义，故选B。
（3）考查动词辨析。句意：早在7000年前，梅花就首次出现在中国南方的长江流域。A.remained保留；B.appeared 出现；C.smelled 闻起来；D.managed管理。根据first（第一次）可知，首次出现在中国，故选B。
（4）考查形容词辨析。句意：从中国古代到现在，梅花不仅是一种重要的经济植物，也是一种观赏植物，后来传入日本、朝鲜和越南。A.necessary必要的；B.important重要的；C.pleasant令人愉快的；D.boring令人厌烦的。根据but also a kind of ornamental（观赏的）plant（一种观赏植物）可知，也是重要的经济植物，故选B。
（5）考查动词辨析。句意：从中国古代到现在，梅花不仅是一种重要的经济植物，也是一种观赏植物，后来传入日本、朝鲜和越南。A.built 建造；B.sent 派送；C.introduced介绍；D.developed发展。根据Japan，Korea and Vietnam.（日本、朝鲜和越南）可知被传入这三个国家，故选C。
（6）考查名词辨析。句意：更重要的是，我们爱梅花也因为深层次的文化意义。A.price价格；B.meaning意义；C.difference不同；D.truth真相。根据Plum flower is very important to（2）Chinese because of its historical and cultural meaning（梅花对我们中国人来说非常重要，因为它具有历史和文化意义）可知因为它的文化意义，故选B。
（7）考查形容词辨析。句意：它代表幸福、好运和长寿。A.bad坏的；B.good好的；C.famous著名的；D.possible可能的。根据happiness（幸福）和long life（长寿）可知，表示好的寓意，所以是"好运"，故选B。
（8）考查情态动词辨析。句意：它也能代表安全和和平。A.can能够；B.can't不能；C.must必须；D.needn't不必。根据It stands for happiness，（7）luck and long life（它代表幸福、好运和长寿）可知也能代表安全的和平，故选A。
（9）考查名词辨析。句意：第二，当大雪覆盖了全世界，其它的花都已经落了。A.rain雨；B.wind 风；C.snow雪；D.storm暴风雨。根据proudly bloom（开花） in rich colors in such snowy days.（在雪天开花）可知，在下雪的时候，故选C。
（10）考查副词辨析。句意：然而，只有梅树还站立，在雪天傲然开花。A.already已经；B.such如此；C.only 唯一的；D.very非常。根据all the other flowers fall（其它的花都落了）可知只有梅花还开放，故选C。
（11）考查形容词辨析。句意：他带给人们早春的消息。A.early早的；B.late晚的；C.middle 中间的；D.cold冷的。根据in such snowy days（在雪天）可知带给人们早春的消息，故选A。
（12）考查连词辨析。句意：因此梅花不仅是勇气、坚强意志和希望的象征，也是美丽和新生命的象征。A.And 并且；B.So因此；C.Or 否则；D.Though虽然。根据They bring people the news of（11）spring（他带给人们早春的消息）可知因此也是勇气和希望的象征，故选B。
（13）考查名词辨析。句意：第三，它在中国文学中起重要的作用。A.side 旁边；B.task任务；C.level 水平；D.role角色；考查固定短语play a role in，意为"起重要作用"，故选D。
（14）考查动词辨析。句意：几个世纪以来，它经常在中国诗歌和艺术中受到赞美。A.praised表扬；B.punished惩罚；C.thought认为；D.prepared准备。根据the plum flower is not only the symbol of courage，strong will and hope，but also beauty and new life（梅花不仅是勇气、坚强意志和希望的象征，也是美丽和新生命的象征）可知在诗歌和艺术中受到表扬，故选A。
（15）考查连词辨析。句意：总之，因为梅花有着悠久的历史和深厚的文化内涵，它对中国人来说是非常特殊的。A.when当…时候；B.because因为；C.if如果；D.until直到。根据it is very special to Chinese.（对中国人来说是特殊的）可知，是因为梅花有着悠久的历史和深厚的文化内涵，故选B。
本文主要介绍了对中国人很重要的梅花。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

24.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】E
【小题3】A
【小题4】G
【小题5】D
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文Sleep is like food for the brain.（睡眠就像大脑的食物。）可知说的是睡眠，结合选项，应说充足的睡眠有助于身体和大脑的生长和发育。故选B。
（2）根据上文According to the index（指数），nearly a quarter of Chinese people don't sleep well.（根据该指数，近四分之一的中国人睡眠不好。）可知说的是近四分之一的中国人睡眠不好，结合选项，应说一半的人说他们起床后感到疲倦和15%的人有入睡困难。故选E。
（3）根据下文The report said that this is one of the main reasons for bad sleep.Other reasons include stress and bad moods.（报告说，这是睡眠不好的主要原因之一。其他原因包括压力和坏心情。）可知说的是睡不好的原因，结合选项，应说许多人在睡觉前玩手机或iPad。故选A。
（4）根据下文Above all，get enough sleep.Seven to nine hours of sleep every night is perfect for an adult，and eight to nine hours is best for a teenager.（最重要的是，要有充足的睡眠。每晚睡七到九个小时对成年人来说是完美的，而八到九个小时对青少年来说是最好的。）可知说的是要有充足的睡眠，结合选项，应说如何睡好觉？故选G。
（5）根据上文Having good sleep habits is important.The report suggested that people need to keep away from digital devices（数码产品）for at least an hour before sleep.（良好的睡眠习惯很重要。报告建议人们在睡觉前至少一个小时远离电子设备。）可知说的是睡觉前至少一个小时远离电子设备，结合选项，应说灯光让他们的大脑兴奋了很长一段时间。故选D。
本文讲述了中国人不重视睡眠，并提出了怎样睡好觉的建议。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。

25.【答案】D
【解析】（1）根据上文But I'm a little nervous，too.（但是我有点紧张。）和答语I don't know how to behave at the dinner table.（我不知道在餐桌上该怎么做。）可知，这是解释他紧张的原因。所以此处应该询问为什么紧张。结合选项，Why？（为什么？）符合情境。故选D。
（2）根据上文I don't know how to behave at the dinner table.（我不知道在餐桌上该怎么做。）和下句My advice will surely help a lot.（我的建议肯定会有帮助。）可知，此处应该安慰对方不要担心。结合选项，There's no worry about it.（不用担心。）符合情境。故选A。
（3）根据问句What's that？（那是什么？）可知，此处应该给对方提了一条建议。结合选项，Well，one important thing is that you're not supposed to eat first if there are older people at the table.（嗯，重要的一条是如果餐桌上有老人的话，你不应该先吃。）符合情境。故选G。
（4）根据下句Only parents are expected to talk at the dinner table.Children are not allowed to speak.（只有父母才会在餐桌上说话。孩子们不被允许说话。）可知，此处应该表示不应该在吃饭时说话。结合选项，You're not supposed to talk when you're eating dinner.（当你正在吃饭的时候你不应该说话。）符合情境。故选C。
（5）根据下文Thanks very much.（非常感谢。）可知，此处应该是表示祝福对方的话。结合选项，Hope that you'll enjoy your stay in China.（希望你在中国过得愉快。）符合情境。故选E。
这是一篇A 和Steve的对话。对话中，Steve要去中国，但是他不了解中国的餐桌礼仪，所以有些紧张，于是A安慰他并给他一些建议。
根据上下文情境选择正确的问句或答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。

26~28.【答案】B、C、D
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据"Jackie Music Store"里面的内容"Guitar lessons offered"（提供吉他课程）可知，在Jackie Music Store可以上吉他课。故选B。
（2）根据"Little Time Coffee Shop"里面的内容"Open：10：00 a.m.～11：00 p.m.daily"（开放时间：每天上午10：00～晚上11：00）可知，营业时间是从上午10点到晚上11点。故选C。
（3）根据"Roman Hotel"里面的内容"Feel like at home when you' re away from home"（当你不在家的时候，感觉就像在家一样）及"We have different kinds of rooms"（我们有不同种类的房间）可知，Jim可以在 Roman Hotel住一晚。故选D。
本文是一篇广告类文章，主要介绍了Jackie Music Store，Little Times Coffee Shop，Short Market和Roman Hotel这四个地方的情况。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

29~33.【答案】C、A、C、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段When they got to the foot of the mountain，there was no sign of Jake.（当他们走到山脚下时，没有杰克的踪影。）可知，当他的父母到达山脚下时，才发现杰克丢失了。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Teenager Jake Deham was skiing with his family in the USA.（少年JakeDeham和他的家人在美国滑雪）可知，d（Jake和家人一起去滑雪）应排第一；根据第一段he fell over and lost one of his skis（他摔倒了，丢了一块滑雪板）可知，b（杰克丢了一块滑雪板）应排第二；根据第三段He made a hole（他挖了一个洞）可知，a（杰克在雪上挖了一个洞）应排第三；根据第四段He walked and walked and finally he saw lights（他走啊走，终于看到了亮光）可知，c（杰克终于看到了灯光）应排在第四。因此，事情发生的顺序应是d-b-a-c。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段So I got up and I found some ski tracks and I followed those.（我就站起来，发现了一些滑雪道，我就沿着它们走。）可知，杰克是沿着一些滑雪道走下山的。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第三段But Jake kept calm（杰克是沉着冷静的）可知，Jake是冷静的；根据He made a hole and pointed it up the hill so the wind couldn't blow into it.Outside his hole，the temperature fell to a dangerous-15℃ that night，but inside it Jake was safe from the cold.（他挖了一个洞，洞口朝向山上，这样风就吹不进去了。那天晚上，洞外的温度降到了危险的15℃，但杰克在洞内是安全的。）可知，杰克能想出解决问题的办法，说明他是聪明的。故选B。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，主要讲述了杰克和家人去滑雪，因丢失一块滑雪板而和父母走散，但他最终凭借自己的智慧走出大山，和家人团聚，安全回家的故事。故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了杰克和家人去滑雪，因丢失一块滑雪板而和父母走散，但他最终凭借自己的智慧走出大山，和家人团聚的故事。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

34~38.【答案】B、B、D、C、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Stella Magazine asked YouGov，a research center，to interview over 1，000 women in Britain about everything from their eating habits to their relationships and family values，to find out what they really think.Here are some of the results.（《斯特拉》杂志委托研究中心YouGov采访了1000多名英国女性，内容涉及饮食习惯、人际关系和家庭价值观等方方面面，以了解她们的真实想法。以下是一些结果。）可知YouGov是一个研究中心。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Eighty percent of women say that losing their health is their greatest concern（关注点），followed by putting on weight（52%） and losing their jobs （24%）.（百分之八十的女性说，失去健康是她们最大的担忧（关注点），其次是体重增加（52%）和失业（24%）。）可知，所以根据这篇文章，英国女性第二大关注点是体重增加。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段The woman they most admire is ex-Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher（7%），followed by the Queen（5%）.（他们的英雄呢？他们最崇拜的女性是前首相撒切尔夫人（7%），其次是女王（5%）。）可知，所以从研究中我们能知道英国女性最崇拜的女人是玛格丽特•撒切尔。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据第三段The biggest challenge for modern women is balancing home and work life（82%），followed by bringing up happy children（56%）and finding time for themselves（52%）.可知，现代女性面临的最大挑战是平衡家庭和工作生活（82%），其次是养育快乐的孩子（56%）和为自己找时间（52%）。根据最后一段The woman they most admire is ex-Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher（7%），followed by the Queen（5%）.（他们的英雄呢？他们最崇拜的女性是前首相撒切尔夫人（7%），其次是女王（5%）。）可知，因此可以看到文中不停地通过列举数字来说明问题。所以这篇文章是使用数字组织的。故选C。
（5）篇章结构题。根据第一段Stella Magazine asked YouGov，a research center，to interview over 1，000 women in Britain about everything from their eating habits to their relationships and family values，to find out what they really think.Here are some of the results.（《斯特拉》杂志委托研究中心YouGov采访了1000多名英国女性，内容涉及饮食习惯、人际关系和家庭价值观等方方面面，以了解她们的真实想法。以下是一些结果。）可知，斯特拉杂志邀请研究中心YouGov采访了1000多名英国女性，从她们的饮食习惯到她们的人际关系和家庭价值观，了解她们的真实想法。同时结合下文可知第一段主要是总领全文，引出话题；第二段到第六段主要是详细地介绍了调查的结果。所以本文的结构是总分结构。图片A符合。故选A。
本文主要介绍了英国女性的生活状态和观念。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

39~43.【答案】B、A、B、D、D
【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据第二段In order to  stress the importance of hard-working spirit education among students of different ages，the Communist Party of China Central Committee（中共中央）released（发布）a guideline（指导纲要）.（为了......在不同年龄段的学生中培养吃苦耐劳精神的重要性，中共中央发布了一份指导纲要。）可知，是为了强调培养吃苦耐劳精神的重要性。所以划线词意为"强调"，其近义词是underline。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段In order to  stress the importance of hard-working spirit education among students of different ages，the Communist Party of China Central Committee（中共中央）released（发布）a guideline（指导纲要）.（为了强调在不同年龄段的学生中培养吃苦耐劳精神的重要性，中共中央发布了一份指导纲要。）可知，是为了强调吃苦耐劳教育的重要性。故选A。
（3）代词指代题。根据第四段The government has been trying to stress the importance of hard-working spirit education.But  this has been overlooked（忽视）in recent years.（政府一直在努力强调吃苦耐劳教育的重要性。但近年来这一点被忽视了。）可知，this指代的是"吃苦耐劳精神教育"。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Primary and middle schools should provide students with hard-working spirit classes every week，according to the guideline.Schools can also hold activities to give students real-world work experience.For example，schools can teach children how to plant trees on National Tree Planting Day.（指导纲要指出，中小学应每周为学生开设"吃苦耐劳精神课"。学校还可以举办活动，让学生获得真实的工作经验。例如，学校可以教孩子们如何在国家植树节植树。）可知，学校可以为学生提供真实工作的机会。故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段As children's first teachers，parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home.（作为孩子的第一任老师，父母也应该鼓励孩子学习如何在家里做家务。）可知，父母也应该鼓励孩子学习如何在家做家务。故选D。
本文主要讲述了中共中央发布了一份指导纲要，旨在强调在不同年龄段的学生中培养吃苦耐劳精神的重要性。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。

44.【答案】【小题1】becoming
【小题2】them
【小题3】for
【小题4】make
【小题5】energy
【小题6】best
【小题7】difference
【小题8】takes
【小题9】with
【小题10】If
【小题11】true
【解析】（1）考查动名词。句意：也许你梦想着飞上太空，或者成为一名著名的演员。根据As a child，what do you want to be when you grow up？（作为一个孩子，你长大后想做什么？）可知也许你梦想着飞向太空或者成为一名著名的演员。介词of后接动名词，故填becoming。
（2）考查代词。句意：或者你可能已经放弃了。根据Maybe you're dreaming of flying into space or  becoming a famous actor.Then perhaps over the years，your dreams will become more realistic.（也许你梦想着飞上太空，或者成为一个著名的演员。也许过几年，你的梦想会变得更加现实。）可知也许你已经放弃了。这里用人称代词宾格them，指的是一些梦想。故填them。
（3）考查介词。句意：如果是这样的话，那么1月13日就是你的好日子。根据前后语境，可知如果是这样的话，那么1月13日就是你的好日子。for对于，故填for。
（4）考查动词。句意：如果你一直在推迟实现你的梦想，那么今天就是重新开始的日子。根据If you've been putting off achieving your dreams，（如果你一直推迟实现梦想，）可知如果你一直推迟实现梦想，今天是你重新开始的日子。这里不定式表目的。故填make。
（5）考查名词。句意：梦想很重要，因为梦想可以给我们在生活中取得成功的能量。根据It's important to dream because dreams can give us the（梦想是很重要的，因为梦想可以给我们）可知梦想很重要，因为梦想能给我们在生活中取得成功的能量。energy不可数名词。故填energy。
（6）考查形容词。句意：做到这一点的最好方法是设定目标。根据way to do that is by setting goals.（要做到这一点，方法就是设定目标）可知而最好的方法就是设定目标。the best way to do sth做某事的最好方法。故填best。
（7）考查名词。句意：梦想和目标有什么区别？根据It's been said that dreams are the final destination（终点）；goals are the stops along the way.（有人说梦想是最终的目的地，目标是沿途的一站。）可知梦想和目标有什么区别？difference不同，区别。What's the difference between and......区别。故填difference。
（8）考查动词。句意：梦想不会通过魔法变成现实这需要决心和努力。根据A dream doesn't become reality through magic；（梦想不会通过魔法变成现实，）可知它需要决心。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数。故填takes。
（9）考查介词。句意：莱斯•布朗提醒我们，梦想与年龄无关。根据语境可知have nothing to do with与......无关。故填with。
（10）考查连词。句意：如果你多年来一直梦想着做某件事，那么现在就开始吧。根据start now.（那么现在就开始吧。）可知如果你多年来一直梦想着做某件事，那么现在就开始吧。if如果。故填If。
（11）考查形容词。句意：然后你就可以实现你的梦想了。根据come true实现，固定短语。故填true。
短文讲了梦想，及其如何实现梦想的方法和建议。
阅读文章，把握文意，结合上下文，根据句意判断空格处的词义，根据句中的相关知识点写出单词或短语，完成后最好检查一遍，看文意是否通顺。