2023年云南省昆明市西山区中考英语一模试卷-普通用卷

2023年云南省昆明市西山区中考英语一模试卷

一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）

1.  Super Brain is very popular and I spend half _________ hour watching it in my free time.（　　）

A. a B. an C. the D. /

2.  Steve wants to be a volunteer at the old people's home because he is good ________ old people.（　　）

A. for B. at C. with D. by

3.  2023 is the Year of the Rabbit and the rabbit is a ________ of kindness in Chinese culture.（　　）

A. kind B. symbol C. theme D. number

4.  —Must I return this book tomorrow？
—No, you ________．You can keep it until next week．

A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. shouldn't

5.  All of you here today are excellent speakers who have the responsibility （责任） to ________ the Chinese story to the world.（　　）

A. talk B. speak C. say D. tell

6.  ChatGPT，a smart AI chatbot （聊天机器人） tool，________ the education world in the past few months.（　　）

A. sweeps B. is swept C. will sweep D. has swept

7.  Jimmy ________ his mother.They both have big eyes and black hair.（　　）

A. takes up B. takes after C. takes away D. takes out

8.  —I like Erquan Yingyue very much.
—So do I.________ sad but beautiful music!（　　）

A. How B. How a C. What D. What a

9.  Small microchips （芯片） are not easy to make，________ we are trying to work on them.（　　）

A. since B. if C. but D. and

10.  —Excuse me，do you know ________？
—Sure.Go to the second floor.There's a bookstore between the bank and the supermarket.（　　）

A. where I can get some postcards B. where can I get some postcards
C. how I can get some flowers D. how can I get some flowers

二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）

Orion Jean is a boy on a mission（任务）.He wanted to （1） ______ kindness to as many people as possible.It all （2） ______ last year when his teacher advised him to enter a speech competition. "I decide to have a try，" Orion said.And （3） ______ he won the competition，receiving ＄500.He realized he wasn't going to use that money. "I'm a kid，" Orion said， "I have （4） ______ that I could ever want.But there are many people who don't."
Then he （5） ______ the idea of holding a Race to Kindness activity to help others.He decided to start by helping children in hospital who might not be able to see （6） ______ families because of the COVID-19. （7） ______ Orion used his winnings to buy as many toys as he could and gave them to the Children's Health Hospital in Dallas. "It is one of the （8） ______ experiences of my life，" he said.
Orion was just getting started.After this activity，he started "Race to 100，000 Meals" to help poor people in his （9） ______ for Thanksgiving. "The need in my community has always been there，" Orion explained.
While Orion continues thinking about new ways to help others，he hopes that all of these acts of kindness encourage people （10） ______ the same. "It doesn't have to be about toys or food，"Orion says."We are all able to be kind people.So long as you're making them feel loved，that is what it's all about."

11.   A. advise B. catch C. spread D. take

12.   A. start B. starts C. started D. will start

13.   A. firstly B. luckily C. recently D. expectedly

14.   A. nothing B. everything C. someone D. anyone

15.   A. came up with B. talked about C. thought of D. looked for

16.   A. her B. his C. your D. their

17.   A. Or B. So C. However D. Although

18.   A. more wonderful B. most wonderful C. more difficult D. most difficult

19.   A. school B. hospital C. community D. village

20.   A. do B. to do C. doing D. done

三、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共7.5分）

21.  Now students' English handwriting （书写） gets worse and worse.That makes their teachers feel worried.Is your English handwriting beautiful？（1） ______
Use paper with lines
When you write English words or sentences，you can use paper with lines.That will make your handwriting straight.（2） ______ Be sure to fill the lined space completely.
Slow down
If your writing is hard to read，just slow down a little.（3） ______ If you write too quickly，it's hard for you to stop where you should，and you may make more mistakes easily.
（ 4） ______
When you hold your pencil in the correct way，writing is much better.Try to be relaxed and don't hold the pencil so hard.Let your writing appear nice and clean.
Draw more pictures
（ 5） ______ While you are drawing pictures，you need to use the tips to control your pencil better.Even though you have no chance to draw at school，you can practice by drawing at home.
Handwriting is very important.Imagine you are a famous movie star or a well-known sports player，what do you do when your fans run up to you？Give them your autographs （亲笔签名），of course!

A.Hold your pencil right
B.Hold your pencil hard
C.We will try to learn English well.
D.Drawing can improve your hand writing.
E.If not，here are four steps that really work!
F.Going slower makes your handwriting clearer.
G.Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）

A

During the 2016 Rio Olympics，people were surprised to see the round，purple marks on the body of the famous American swimmer Michael Phelps.What happened to him？In fact，he just visited a doctor of Traditional Chinese Medicine （TCM） and had "cupping" （拔火罐）.
Massage （推拿） and acupuncture （针灸） are two other important kinds of TCM.Chinese massage can make you relaxed and fresh.Acupuncture takes away pain，though the look is funny.
TCM is an important part of Chinese culture.The earliest medical classic in China，Huangdi's Classic on Medicine，came out more than 2，000 years ago.The book is about the relationship between man and nature.Nature keeps balanced if yin and yang work well together.TCM helps to do that Quit especially，for some health problems，a doctor of TCM will not give you medicine.Instead，he may give you just a food plan and right ways to eat.
For example，it is common to eat on the way to school at our desk，or in front of the TV.But TCM thinks it's wrong.Here are the correct ways：sit down to eat.While eating，turn off the TV and get away from the work desk.Eat seasonal foods.Do not miss any of the three meals.Also，get your body moving often.Just as the saying goes， " Running water is never stale."
Nowadays，Traditional Chinese Medicine is becoming more and more popular around the world.A government report says that people in 183 countries and areas are now using TCM.

22.  Mr.Brown is busy with his work and he feels very tired these days.Chinese ______ can help him feel relaxed and fresh.

A. cupping B. massage C. acupuncture D. culture

23.  Huangdi's Classic on Medicine is a book that ______ .

A. came out over 2，000 years ago
B. mainly describes how to take medicine
C. is the greatest medical classic in China
D. is about the relationship between man and medicine

24.  If you want to stay healthy，what advice will you get from a doctor of TCM？ ______
①Eat on the way to school.
②Eat seasonal foods.
③Get your body moving often.
④Stay up late.

A. ①② B. ③④ C. ②③ D. ①④

25.  What does the underlined sentence " Running water is never stale." mean in Chinese？ ______

A. 绿水长流 B. 水到渠成 C. 水落石出 D. 流水不腐

26.  Which can be the best title for the passage？ ______

A. The 2016 Rio Olympics B. Massage and Acupuncture
C. The Story of Michael Phelps D. Traditional Chinese Medicine

B

China beat South Korea in the Asian Football Confederation（亚洲足球联合会） Women's Asian Cup final on 6 February，2022.This is the ninth time the team has had such a victory，and the team has been waiting for the honor for 16 years.
Among the players of the champion team，five are from the women's football club of Jianghan University.Their names are Wang Shuang，Zhu Yu，Yao Wei，Ma Jun and Liu Yanqiu.Zhu Yu is still in her senior year，Yao Wei and Liu Yanqiu have a ready graduated.
Wang Shuang was absent from the semi-finals（半决赛） because of injury，but she scored five times and helped her teammates score three times during the other three competitions.Zhu Yu beat Japanese players in penalty kicks（点球），and made many amazing shots during the finals.Yao Wei as the back gave the team a solid defense（防守） .
The women's football club of Jianghan University was established（建立） by Jianghan University，the Wuhan Football Association，and the Wuhan Sports Centre.It is China's only women's football club with a university as the main body，with lots of players being the university's students.

27.  It is the ______ time the Chinese women's football team won the Women's Asian Cup.

A. 2nd B. 6th C. 9th D. 16th

28.  How many players are from the women's football club of Jianghan University of the champion team？
______

A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Five.

29.  According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？ ______

A. Liu Yanqiu is still in her senior year.
B. Yao Wei beat Japanese players in penalty kicks.
C. Wang Shuang missed the semi-finals because of injury.
D. Jianghan University established the women's basketball club.

30.  You may read the passage in ______ .

A. a guidebook B. a sports magazine
C. a storybook D. a textbook

31.  What can we learn from the Chinese women's football team？ ______

A. Well begun is half done.
B. Teach others by your example.
C. Actions speak louder than words.
D. Success only comes through hard work.

C

Have you ever read Charlotte's Web，a classic novel written by E.B.White？It is a story about a spider.She made friends with a pig and helped him.
Wilbur was an ill-fated（倒霉） pig.When he was born，he was so small that the farmer Mr.Arable decided to end his life.Luckily，Wilbur met the lovely and kind-hearted farmer's daughter Fern，and she stopped him from killing Wibur and asked his father to give her the cute pig as her personal pet to feed in a barnyard（谷仓） .
Fern loved Wilbur more than anything.Wilbur grew day by day and made many friends in the barnyard.They are geese，sheep，a spider and soon.Of all these friends Wilbur's favorite is Charlotte，a beautiful spider.
As the days went by，Wilbur grew and grew.He enjoyed good health and he gained a lot of weight.One day，the old sheep Samuel in the barnyard told him that he would be served as Christmas dinner this year.Wilbur turned to Charlotte for help.Having promised Wilbur that she would save his life，Charlotte decided to keep her promise.She had the idea of writing words extolling（赞美） Wilbur's excellence，such as "a famous terrific pig" in her web.She made the farmer believe that Wilbur was some kind of supernatural animal，too important to kill.
Thanks to Charlotte's efforts，Wilbur not only lived but also won a special prize at the fair（集市）.Charlotte did everything in her power to keep Wilbur alive，but she was so tired that she finally died.The novel showed how a strong friendship could last through the hard time.

32.  The writer of Charlotte's Web is ______ .

A. Charlotte  B. Fern  C. Wilbur  D.   E. B.White

33.  Who is Charlotte？ ______

A.  B.
C.  D.

34.  What is Charlotte like？ ______

A. Quiet and shy. B. Lazy and serious.
C. Honest and funny. D. Clever and helpful.

35.  Which one is the correct order in the story？ ______
a.Fern kept Wilbur as her personal pet.
b.Arable decided to end Wilbur's life.
c.Charlotte did everything in her power to keep Wilbur alive.
d.The old sheep Samuel told Wilbur that he would be killed.

A. b-a-d-c B. c-a-d-b C. d-a-b-c D. a-b-c-d

36.  This novel wants to tell us ______ .

A. only the real friends will help you when you are in trouble
B. Charlotte's Web is such a funny book that is worth reading
C. Wilbur was so special that Charlotte tried her best to save him
D. we'd better make friends with animals because they can help us

五、阅读判断（本大题共5小题，共7.5分）

We live on the planet Earth.The earth is part of the solar （太阳的） system.The solar system is like the earth's neighborhood.The word "solar" means "related to the sun".The sun is at the center of the solar system.People used to think the sun moved around the earth.You can understand why.If you look into the sky，it sure looks like the sun moves!
But some early astronomers （天文学家） were against this idea.Nicolaus Copernicus was an astronomer in the 1500s.He was the first person to say that people were wrong.He believed the earth moved around the sun.In the 1600s，another astronomer named Galle o Galilei agreed.He built telescopes （望远镜） and observed the sky.He was sure that the earth moved around the sun.This caused quite a stir （骚乱）!Galileo was arrested （逮捕） .
It turns out that these early astronomers were right!The earth moves around the sun.
So do seven other major planets.These are Mercury，Venus，Mars，Jupiter，Saturn，Uranus，and Neptune.That makes eight major planets.

判断正误（正确"T"，错误"F"）。

37.  The earth is part of a neighborhood called the solar system. ______

38.  The sun is at the center of the solar system. ______

39.  Not all early astronomers agreed that the sun moved around the earth. ______

40.  Nicolaus Copernicus was the first person to build telescopes and observed the sky. ______

41.  The passage is mainly about seven major planets in our solar system. ______

六、单词拼写-单句（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）

42.  If you keep trying and never give up，your dream might ______ （实现）.

43.  For what it's worth，it's never ______ . （太晚）

44.  Through labor classes，students can learn different ______ （生活技能） .

45.  If all of us can ______ ，there must be something we can do to improve the environment. （齐心协力）

46.  It's necessary for teenagers to understand and ______ their parents. （对……有耐心）

七、单句语法填空（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）

47.  The ______ National Congress of the Communist Party of China （中国共产党全国代表大会） will be held in Beijing in the second half of 2022. （twenty）

48.  Why don't you talk about these ______ with your family？（ feel）

49.  Alice，trust ______ ，you can do much better than you think. （you）

50.  Happiness is ______ for your health.It is the best medicine. （importance）

51.  We had a ______ nice day in the Green Lake Park. （real）

八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）

52.  学校英语专栏正在以"A Joy from "为主题征稿，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，叙述一次让你收获到快乐的经历。
要求：
请先将题目补全后，再作答；
语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；
文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。
A Joy from

答案和解析

1.【答案】B

【解析】hour发音以元音音素开头，half an hour"半小时"，固定用法。
故选：B。
《最强大脑》非常受欢迎，我在空闲时间花了半个小时看它。
掌握冠词的用法，结合语境选择正确答案。
 

2.【答案】C

【解析】be good for对……有好处；be good at擅长；be good with与……和睦相处；be good by无此搭配。根据"he is good …old people"可知，此处指与老人相处得好。
故选：C。
史蒂夫想成为敬老院的志愿者，因为他能和老人友好相处。
掌握不同介词的词义是解答此题的关键。
 

3.【答案】B

【解析】kind种类；symbol象征；theme主题；number号码。根据"the rabbit is a …of kindness in Chinese culture"可知，兔子是善良的象征。
故选：B。
2023年是兔年，兔子在中国文化中是善良的象征。
熟悉熟练掌握名词的含义和用法，再结合句意可进行选择。
 

4.【答案】C

【解析】句意：——我明天必须还书吗？——不，你不必，你可以一直借到下周。A.不能，不可能；B.禁止；C.不必；D.不应该。根据No，you ________．You can keep it until next week，可知明天不必还书，在这里是作出否定回答。由must引导的一般疑问句表示否定回答时需要用needn't或don't have to来回答，表不必。故选C。
 

5.【答案】D

【解析】talk交谈，不及物动词，talk to/with sb."和某人交谈"；speak说，强调说话的能力，后面常跟某种语言；say说，say to sb."对某人说"；tell讲述，及物动物，tell sth.to sb."告诉某人某事"。由句中"the Chinese story to the world"可知，应用结构"tell sth.to sb."。
故选：D。
今天在座的各位都是优秀的演讲者，你们有责任向世界讲述中国故事。
熟悉熟练掌握动词的含义和用法，再结合句意可进行选择。
 

6.【答案】D

【解析】根据in the past few months（在过去的几个月里，）可知本句用现在完成时，谓语结构是have/has done。
故选：D。
在过去的几个月里，人工智能聊天机器人工具ChatGPT席卷了教育界。
本题考查现在完成时，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
 

7.【答案】B

【解析】takes up占据；takes after像；takes away带走；takes out带出去。根据"They both have big eyes and black hair"可知他们长得像。
故选：B。
吉米长得像他妈妈。他们都有一双大眼睛和一头黑头发。
认真分析各个选项的不同含义，然后在理解句意把握语境的基础上，选择正确的答案．
 

8.【答案】C

【解析】how多么，怎样；what多么，什么。what与how均可引导感叹句，what+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语，how+形容词+主语+谓语；music音乐，不可数名词。
故选：C。
——我非常喜欢《二泉映月》。
——我也是。多么悲伤但美丽的音乐！
考查感叹句，掌握感叹句句型是解答此题的关键。
 

9.【答案】C

【解析】since自从；if如果；but但是；and和。分析句意，前后句表示转折关系，所以用转折连词but。
故选：C。
小的微芯片不容易制造，但我们正在努力研制。
熟悉连词的用法，根据所给选项解答即可。
 

10.【答案】A

【解析】由答语" Go to the second floor.There's a bookstore between the bank and the supermarket"知，此句是问地点，排除C、D；且宾语从句用陈述语序。
故选：A。
—打扰一下，你知道我在哪里可以买到明信片吗？
—当然。到二楼去。在银行和超市之间有一家书店。
熟悉宾语从句，根据所给选项解答即可。
 

11~20.【答案】C、C、B、B、A、D、B、B、C、B

【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：他想要尽可能多的传递善良给人们。advise建议；catch抓住；spread传播；take拿走。根据kindness to as many people as possible.（对尽可能多的人友善。）可知此处表达"传播善良"。故选C。
（2）考查动词。句意：当他的老师建议他参加演讲比赛，一切就从去年开始了。start开始，动词原形；starts一般现在时；started一般过去时；will start一般将来时。根据"last year"可知此句时态为一般过去时。故选C。
（3）考查副词。句意：并且幸运的是，他赢了比赛，收获了500美金。firstly起初；luckily幸运的是；recently最近；expectedly期望地。根据I decide to have a try.（我决定试一试。）和he won the competition.（他赢得了比赛。）可知他抱着试试看的心态参加比赛，幸运的是赢了。故选B。
（4）考查代词。句意：我已经拥有了我曾经想拥有的一切。nothing没有什么事；everything一切；someone某个人；anyone任何人。根据I could ever want（我可能想要）可知此处表达"我曾经想拥有的一切"。故选B。
（5）考查短语。句意：然后他想出了一个主意，举办一个慈善竞赛活动来帮助其他人。came up with想出；talked about谈论；thought of认为；looked for寻找。根据the idea可知是想出一个主意。故选A。
（6）考查代词。句意：他决定从帮助医院里的孩子们开始，他们因为新冠疫情也许不能看到他们的家人。her她的；his他的；your你的；their他们的。根据children（孩子）和family（家人）可知此处表达"他们的家人们"。故选D。
（7）考查连词。句意：所以Orion用他的奖金买了尽可能多的玩具，并且把它们给了达拉斯的儿童健康中心。Or或者；So所以；However然而；Although虽然。根据He decided to start by helping children in hospital（他决定从帮助住院儿童开始。）和Orion used his winnings to buy as many toys as he could（Orion 用赢来的钱买了尽可能多的玩具。）可知前后两句在逻辑上形成因果关系。故选B。
（8）考查形容词最高级。句意："这是我生命重最精彩的经历之一"，他说。more wonderful更精彩的；most wonderful最精彩的；more difficult更困难的；most difficult最困难的。one of+形容词最高级；根据We are all able to be kind people.So long as you're making them feel loved，that is what it's all about.（我们都可以成为善良的人。只要你让他们感到被爱，这就是一切。）可知Orion对自己的行为非常肯定，因此认为这是最精彩的经历之一。故选B。
（9）考查名词。句意：在这个活动之后，他开始为感恩节准备100000顿饭的竞赛，为的是帮助在他的社区里的穷人。school学校；hospital医院；community社区；village镇。根据The need in my community has always been there.（我所在社区的需求一直存在。）可知这个活动是在社区举办的。故选C。
（10）考查不定式。句意：当Orion继续考虑帮助其他人的新办法时，他希望所有这些善良的行为能鼓舞人们做同样的事情。do做，动词原形；to do不定式；doing现在分词；done过去分词。encourage sb.to do鼓励某人做某事，固定搭配。故选B。
本文主要讲述Orion用他获奖的钱帮助需要帮助的人的经历，并且希望所有的人都能传播善良。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
 

21.【答案】【小题1】E

【小题2】G

【小题3】F

【小题4】A

【小题5】D

【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据"Is your English handwriting beautiful？"（你英文写的好看吗？）以及结合下文给出的四个方法，可知此处是指这里有四个方法，选项E"如果不是，这里有四个真正有效的步骤！"符合语境。故选E。
（2）根据"That will make your handwriting straight...Be sure to fill the lined space completely"（那会使你的笔迹变得笔直。...一定要把空间填满。）可知此处是介绍使用带线条的纸张，选项G"纸上的那些线条可以帮助你把字写得大小合适。"符合语境。故选G。
（3）根据"If your writing is hard to read，just slow down a little."（如果你的写作很难阅读，就放慢一点速度。）可知此处是建议放慢一点速度，选项F"慢点写会让你的字迹更清晰。"符合语境。故选F。
（4）根据"When you hold your pencil in the correct way，writing is much better."（当你正确地拿着铅笔时，写作会更好。）可知此处是介绍正确的握笔姿势，选项A"正确地握好铅笔。"符合语境。故选A。
（5）根据"While you are drawing pictures，you need to use the skills to control your pencil better."（当你画画的时候，你需要使用技巧来更好地控制你的铅笔。）可知此处是介绍画画，选项D"画画可以改善你的书法。"符合语境。故选D。
本文主要介绍了四个能让英文书写漂亮的方法。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
 

22~26.【答案】B、A、C、D、D

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段"Chinese massage can make you relaxed and fresh."（中式按摩可以让你放松和清新。）可知推拿可以缓解疲劳，让人放松，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第3段"The The earliest medical classic in China，Huangdi's Classic on Medicine，came out more than 2，000 years ago.The book is about the relationship between man and nature.Nature keeps balanced if yin and yang work well together."（中国最早的医学经典《黄帝内经》问世于2000多年前。这本书讲述的是人与自然的关系。如果阴阳配合良好，自然就会保持平衡。）可知《黄帝内经》问世于2000多年前，是中国最早的医学经典。这本书是关于人与自然之间的关系。如果阴阳能很好地结合在一起，自然就会保持平衡。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第4段"Here are the correct ways：sit down to eat.While eating，turn off the TV and get away from the work desk.Eat seasonal foods.Do not miss any of the three meals.Also，get your body moving often."（以下是正确的方法：坐下来吃饭。吃饭时，关掉电视，远离办公桌。吃时令食品。不要错过三顿饭中的任何一顿。此外，让你的身体经常运动。）可知我们可以吃应季的食物和经常运动保持健康，故选C。
（4）词义猜测题。根据第4段"Eat seasonal foods.Do not miss any of the three meals.Also，get your body moving often"（吃时令食品。不要错过三顿饭中的任何一顿。此外，让你的身体经常运动。）可知要经常运动、保证一日三餐，身体才能保持好的状态，即流水不腐，故选D。
（5）标题归纳题。根据最后一段"Nowadays，Traditional Chinese Medicine is becoming more and more popular around the world.A government report says that people in 183 countries and areas are now using TCM."（如今，中医药在世界各地越来越受欢迎。一份政府报告称，183个国家和地区的人们正在使用中医药。）可知中医药在世界各地受欢迎，故选D。
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍中医的拔火罐、按摩和针灸；阴阳平衡的重要；及中医在世界上越来越流行。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
 

27~31.【答案】C、D、C、B、D

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段This is the ninth time the team has had such a victory.（这是该队第九次取得这样的胜利。）可知，这是第九次中国女子足球队赢得比赛。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段five are from the women's football club of Jianghan University.（五个人来自江汉大学女子足球俱乐部。）可知，有五人来自于江汉大学女子足球俱乐部。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Wang Shuang was absent from the semi-finals because of injury.（王霜因伤缺席了半决赛。）可知，王霜因为受伤缺席半决赛。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。本文主要讲述了中国女子足球队赢得了亚洲杯女子冠军的故事，这与运动有关，故文章可能出现在运动杂志上。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据第三段Wang Shuang was absent from the semi-finals because of injury，but she scored five times and helped her teammates score three times during the other three competitions.Zhu Yu beat Japanese players in penalty kicks，and made many amazing shots during the finals.Yao Wei as the back gave the team a solid defense.（王霜因伤缺席了半决赛，但在其他三场比赛中，她五次得分，并帮助队友三次得分。朱宇在点球大战中击败了日本选手，并在决赛中做出了许多惊人的射门。作为后卫的姚伟为球队提供了坚实的防守。）可知，所有队员都通过各自的努力赢得了这次比赛，只有通过努力才能取得成功。故选D。
本文主要讲述了中国女子足球队赢得了亚洲杯女子冠军的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
 

32~36.【答案】D、B、D、A、A

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Have you ever read Charlotte's Web，a classic novel written by E.B.White.（你读过E.B.White的经典小说《夏洛特的网》吗？）可知这本书的作者是E.B.White，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Of all these friends Wilbur's favorite is Charlotte，a beautiful spider.（在所有这些朋友中，Wilbur最喜欢的是Charlotte，一只美丽的蜘蛛）可知Charlotte是一只蜘蛛，故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段Wilbur turned to Charlotte for help.Having promised Wilbur that she would save his life，Charlotte decided to keep her promise.（Wilbur向Charlotte 寻求帮助。在向Wilbur承诺她会救他的命后，Charlotte 决定信守诺言。）可知Charlotte是乐于助人的，根据最后一段Thanks to Charlotte's efforts，Wilbur not only lived but also won a special prize at the fair.（多亏了Charlotte的努力，Wilbur不仅活了下来，还在博览会上赢得了一个特别奖。）说明Charlotte很聪明，想到办法让Wilbur活了下来，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段When he was born，he was so small that the farmer Mr.Arable decided to end his life.Luckily，Wilbur met the lovely and kind-hearted farmer's daughter Fern，and she stopped him from killing Wibur and asked his father to give her the cute pig as her personal pet to feed in a barnyard .（当Wilbur 出生时，他太小了，以至于农场主Arable先生决定结束他的生命。幸运的是，Wilbur 遇到了这位可爱善良的农场主的女儿Fern，Fern阻止了他杀死Wibur ，并要求他的父亲把这只可爱的猪作为她的私人宠物送给她，让她在谷仓里喂养。）可知Arable决定结束Wilbur的生命排在第一，Fern把Wilbur当作她的私人宠物排在第二；根据One day，the old sheep Samuel in the barnyard told him that he would be served as Christmas dinner this year.Wilbur turned to Charlotte for help.Having promised Wilbur that she would save his life，Charlotte decided to keep her promise（一天，谷仓院子里的老羊Samuel 告诉他，今年的圣诞晚餐会给他吃。Wilbur向Charlotte寻求帮助。Charlotte答应Wilbur她会救他的命，于是决定信守诺言。）可知老羊Samuel告诉Wilbur他会被杀死排在第三，Charlotte竭尽全力让Wilbur活下去排在第四。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段The novel showed how a strong friendship could last through the hard time.（这部小说展示了一段牢固的友谊是如何度过艰难时期的。）可知这本小说告诉我们只有真正的朋友会在你有困难的时候帮助你。故选A。
本文主要介绍了一本小说内容，告诉我们只有真正的朋友会在你有困难的时候帮助你。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
 

37~41.【答案】T、T、T、F、F

【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第1段"The earth is part of the solar （太阳的） system.The solar system is like the earth's neighborhood."（地球是太阳系的一部分。太阳系就像地球的邻居。）可知地球是太阳系的一部分。太阳系就像地球的邻居。故答案为T。
（2）根据第1段"The sun is at the center of the solar system."（太阳在太阳系的中心。）可知太阳在太阳系的中心。故答案为T。
（3）根据第2段"But some early astronomers （天文学家） were against this idea."（但一些早期的天文学家反对这个想法。）可知一些早期天文学家反对太阳绕着地球转的看法。故答案为T。
（4）根据第2段"Nicolaus Copernicus was an astronomer in the 1500s.He was the first person to say that people were wrong."（尼古拉斯•哥白尼是15世纪的天文学家。他是第一个说人们错了的人。）可知哥白尼是第一个提出之前的观点是错误的，而不是第一个建造望远镜并观测天空的人。故答案为F。
（5）本文主要介绍了地球的相关信息，并介绍了早期的天文学家对于地球的看法，而不是介绍太阳系中的七颗主要行星。故答案为F。
本文主要介绍了地球的相关信息，并介绍了早期的天文学家对于地球的看法。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
 

42.【答案】come true

【解析】情态动词might后应填动词原形，come true是固定短语，意为"实现"。
故填：come true。
如果你不断努力，永不放弃，你的梦想可能会实现。
根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法，句意完整的句子．
 

43.【答案】too late

【解析】太晚，英语翻译为too late，作be动词的表语。
故填：too late。
只要是有意义的事，再晚去做都不晚。
根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
 

44.【答案】life skills

【解析】根据语境和句意可知，此处考查"生活技能"且空前different可知，应用复数形式life skills。
故填：life skills。
通过劳动课，学生能学到不同的生活技能。
首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
 

45.【答案】pull together

【解析】根据句中情态动词can可知要填动词原形。pull together"齐心协力"。
故填：pull together。
如果我们所有人都能齐心协力，我们一定能做些什么来改善环境。
根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法，句意完整的句子．
 

46.【答案】be patient with

【解析】be patient with意为"对……有耐心"，根据"and"可知，空处与前文"understand"为并列关系，动词形式应一致。
故填：be patient with。
青少年有必要理解他们的父母并对他们有耐心。
根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法，句意完整的句子．
 

47.【答案】Twentieth

【解析】twenty二十，基数词。这里定冠词The后用序数词Twentieth"第二十"。
故答案为：Twentieth。
中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会将于2022年下半年在北京举行。
单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
 

48.【答案】feelings

【解析】根据these可知空处应填名词复数。feel"感觉"，动词；feeling"感受，情感"，名词，复数是feelings，
故填：feelings。
你为什么不和你的家人谈谈这些感受？
首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
 

49.【答案】yourself

【解析】根据"trust...you can do much better than you think"可知是相信你自己，空处应填反身代词yourself"你自己"。
故填：yourself。
Alice，相信你自己，你可以做得比你想象的要好得多。
熟悉反身代词，根据所给单词写出正确答案即可。
 

50.【答案】important

【解析】空缺处形容词作表语，importance"重要"，名词，它的形容词形式为important。
故填：important。
快乐对你的健康很重要，它是最好的良药。
根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
 

51.【答案】really

【解析】"nice"为形容词，应用副词修饰形容词，real副词为really。
故填：really。
我们在绿湖公园度过了非常愉快的一天。
根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
 

52.【答案】A Joy from Laboring    Do you do chores around the house or school very often？As for me，laboring work is more than that.【高分句型一】I am always willing to do it，which brings me joy and helps me grow.【高分句型二】（开门见山直接引出劳动这个话题，并介绍劳动带给我快乐）Last July I took part in a farm-work programme in the suburbs.Upon arriving at the farm，I quickly threw myself into hands-on work in the fields，picking up watermelons and moving them to a warehouse all the morning.While working，I realized how hard it was to work in the fields under the hot sun and what "every grain on the plate comes from hard work" really meant.（具体阐述劳动体验的过程）Tiring and laborious as the work is，I find the value of labor and the joy of working.（感受）

【解析】【高分句型一】：
As for me，laboring work is more than that.对我来说，繁重的工作不止于此。句子中动名词短语做主语。
【高分句型二】：
I am always willing to do it，which brings me joy and helps me grow.我总是愿意去做，这给我带来了快乐，也帮助我成长。be always willing to do sth表示总是愿意做某事。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。