2022年云南省昆明市西山区中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)

这是一份2022年云南省昆明市西山区中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)，共10页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022年初中学业水平第一次模拟考试
英语 试题卷
（全卷四个部分，共8页。满分120分，考试用时120分钟）
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号及姓名，在规定的位置贴好条形码。
2.考生必须把所有的答案填写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的答案无效。
3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案选项框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案选项框，不要填涂和勾划无关选项。其他试题用黑色碳素笔作答，答案不要超出给定的答题框。
4.考生必须按规定的方法和要求答题，不按要求答题所造成的后果由本人自负。
5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分）
第一节 听句子，选出与所听句子内容相符的图画。听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节 根据所听到的句子，选出最恰当的应答语。听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
6. A. Yes, I could. B. Sure, I can. C. Sorry, I mustn't.
7. A. That's all right. B. Sorry, I won't. C. It doesn't matter.
8. A. It helps me a lot. B. Yes, I do. C. By making word cards.
9. A. Yes, I hope so. B. I like it. C. No, it won't.
10. A. Never mind. B. Good idea. C. I have no time.
第三节 听对话及问题，选择最佳答案。听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
11. A. White. B. Green. C. Black.
12. A. Bored. B. Excited. C. Relaxed.
13. A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny.
14. A. At 7: 30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30.
15. A. In a library. B. In a museum. C. In a park.
第四节 听短文，根据短文内容回答问题。听音前你有15秒钟的读题时间，注意听三遍。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
16. Betty moved to _____________ this summer.
A. China B. Germany C. America
17. Why was Betty unhappy when she arrived there?
A. Because she worried about her friends.
B. Because she worried about her new school.
C. Because she worried about the eating habits.
18. What did Betty like to do with her local friends?
A. Play chess. B. Play volleyball. C. Travel around the city.
19. How often does Betty's club hold activities?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month.
20. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A. Betty didn't like the new place.
B. Betty now gets used to the life in school.
C. Betty started an English club.
第二部分 英语知识运用（共二节，满分25分）
第一节 单项填空
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处或替换划线部分的最佳答案。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
21. Boys and girls, put your time______ good use in the coming three months and you are sure to become an honor to those who love you and care for you.
A. on B. of C. to D. for
22. If we want to take a plane in China, we ________have a green QR health code（健康码）.
A. must B. mustn't C. can D. can't
23. —Hello! This is Lynn speaking. Is that Leo?
—Sorry. He isn't in. _________
A. Pleas hold on. B. May I take a message for him?
C. Please ask him to call back. D. What are you going to do?
24. English is a useful _______for people from different countries to have communications with each other.
A. part B. tool C. sign D. symbol
25. The Beijing Winter Olympic winners who were born in the 2000s, such as Gu Ailing and Su Yiming are _____known all over the world. They are rising stars.
A. loudly B. secretly C. slowly D. widely
26. —Look! The plants are green and the flowers are opening.
—Yes, it's spring now. ________nice season!
A. What B. What a C. What an D. How
27. —Learning to love is like learning to walk.
—Yes. Step out bravely, _____you'll find it's not so difficult.
A. or B. but C. and D. though
28. Breaking（霹雳舞）, more of an art form than a sport, ______in the Paris Olympic Games!
A. will see B. is seen C. saw D. will be seen
29. —I think there will be _______people in big cities in ten years.
—Yes. More people will live in the countryside.
A. more B. most C. fewer D. fewest
30. Because of the Double Reduction policy, students have more time to relax and ________some hobbies to enjoy their lives.
A. take up B. take out C. look up D. look out
31. —If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor.
—__________.
A. I'm not sure B. Sorry to hear that C. I hope not D. OK. Thanks
32. To our excitement, China is providing free vaccine（疫苗）for the public ______fight against COVID-19.
A. stop B. to stop C. help D. to help
33. —Quite a few people watch the program called Street Dance of China《这就是街舞》now. Can you tell me________?
—Sure. The dancers dance well and they create their own dance.
A. how I can learn to dance B. why they like to watch it
C. which dancer is in the program D. whether is it a good program
34. I broke my mother's favorite cup and I really put her monkey up.
A. made her angry B. made her happy C. made her excited D. made her bored
35. Jimmy was of two minds whether to spend the money on books or on clothes.
A. decided on B. made up his mind C. couldn't decide D. didn't understand
第二节 完形填空
从A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
Recently, many people have paid attention to a Tsinghua University student's story about his school life. And they just wanted to cry by reading this 36 story. His story shows the motto（校训）of Tsinghua University.
He was from a poor family and didn't have enough money to get higher education 37 finishing high school. But to 38 surprise, the university gave away a total of 13,000 yuan to him through a scholarship（奖学金）every year. Although his monthly cost of liying was only about 400 yuan except other fees, he felt he was so 39 that he could continue his study with the scholarship. In his junior year, he found a job near the school and got 100 yuan an hour. Depending on this job and scholarship, he finished the courses in university 40 . After that, he decided to give back to society. At first, he sent two hand-writing letters every year to 41 his thanks to the people who helped him. Then he offered 3,200 yuan to four students 42 every term through a charity organization. He said, "I hope one day I will be able to 43 an organization like my Tsinghua University schoolmates to help more people."
As the saying goes, "Kindness 44 kindness." Everyone's love will make the world a 45 place.
36. A. creative B. moving C. humorous
37. A. about B. for C. after
38. A. its B. his C. her
39. A. lucky B. lonely C. patient
40. A. suddenly B. painfully C. successfully
41. A. support B. predict C. express
42. A. in need B. in public C. in half
43. A. set out B. set up C. set off
44. A. sells B. happens C. brings
45. A. better B. worse C. more
第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题，满分35分）
A
What are the bedrooms like in a space station? Do water drops fly away when astronauts have a drink? If you have lots of questions about life in space, let's take a look at the lesson in space. On December 9,Zhai Zhigang. Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu gave a science lesson on China's Tiangong space station.
At the beginning of the class, Wang showed us how they live and work inside the space station. Different from the living environment the earth, to be in good physical health, astronauts must do even more exercise every day. Next, in the experiment（实验）Wang put a table tennis ball into a glass of water carefully, but the ball could stay under water. It seems impossible to happen in our classroom. In the end, the astronauts invited students to do some of the same experiments on the earth to enjoy the fun of science.
After having the space lesson, students are more interested in science. One student from Beijing said, "Watching the space lesson is an eye-opening experience. When I grow up, I am going to be a scientist serving my country." "The astronauts made a lot of preparations before the space lesson," another student said, "I hope there will be more space lessons from the Chinese space station in the future."
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
46. Two astronauts gave us a science lesson on Tiangong space station on Dec 9.
47. We can know the astronauts' daily life inside the space station from the space lesson.
48. The astronauts don't need to do any exercise in space.
49. From the experiment, we know that water in space acts differently from water on earth.
50. Many students become more and more interested in science after watching the space lesson.
B
When you want to buy a pair of running shoes, will you choose Li-Ning or Nike? It's a choice between local and foreign brands. According to a latest study, Chinese people generally prefer local brands to foreign brands. They choose the local brands because of the low price, good quality and creative design.
Some Chinese brands have risen in these years. They have even started to win some fans abroad. A global survey by a research group showed that 71%of customers said Chinese brands are important to them.
Chinese brands like Huawei, Xiaomi, DJI, Feiyue, Li-Ning, Shein and Huaxizi have all become more popular abroad. For example, Huawei is the world's second-biggest mobile phone company. Its products are used in more than 170 countries and areas. Huawei is also a leader in 5G technology. Shein, a "fast fashion" brand, made more than 10 billion dollars last year, a 100-percent increase over 2020, Global Times reported. Many European people like She in products because they're affordable, fashionable and of high quality.
In the future, Chinese brands will continue to develop. "Thanks to a bigger market, improved supply chains（供应商）and efficient（高效的）producing, this is the best time for the development of local brands," Yan Qiang, a partner with Beijing-based Hejun Consulting said.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
51. Which of the following is NOT a local brand?
A. Li-Ning. B. DJI. C. Nike. D. Shein.
52. Now many Chinese people choose the local brands because _______.
A. more sports stars buy them B. they are not so expensive
C. they are easy to buy online D. they have good after-sale service
53. What do we know from the survey by the research group in Paragraph 2?
A. The survey wins some fans in the world.
B. The members of the research group come from China.
C. The purpose of the survey is to spread Chinese brands.
D. The survey shows Chinese brands are important to over two-thirds customers.
54. The writer uses Huawei as an example to show _______.
A. more people abroad are choosing Chinese brands
B. Huawei is making a lot of money
C. Huawei makes the best mobile phone
D. Chinese brands will replace（替代）foreign brands
55. Which can be the best title for the passage?
A. How to Choose a Chinese Brand B. How to Develop Chinese Brands
C. Chinese Brands Becoming Popular D. The Future for Chinese Brands
C
Among the traditional clothes, qipao, a dress with a history of over 100 years, has become a symbol of beauty and elegance of Chinese women.
Illustrator（插画师）Lu Mei, also a qipao lover, has been creating paintings of a woman in qipao for years. Her book Cheongsam with beautiful illustrations tells how the style of the dress has changed in the past 100 years.
Lu Mei has been interested in qipao since she read a book by famous writer Zhang Ailing（1920-1995）. In 2007, when she was asked to draw the illustrations for a book by Zhang Ailing and the clothes in the book, Lu agreed and started her research on the dress. According to some books, people first wore qipao in the late 1910s and it looked like the robes（长袍）which were long and wide and only worn by men at that time. In the 1930s, the dress was made into a different style—slimer cuts（较修身的裁剪）and higher splits（开叉）.
"Nowadays qipao becomes a fashion choice for women and a symbol of traditional Chinese culture once again, but the dress is different from what it used to be. Because of the film In the Mood for Love, the dress now is much more close--fitting（紧身的）," Lu said.
Lu Mei loves qipao, but she does not often wear it in her everyday life. Instead of wearing the dress, Lu hopes readers can learn something meaningful behind the clothes.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
56. The underlined word "elegance" means ________in Chinese.
A.勤劳 B.宽容 C.优雅 D.朴素
57. We can know the following about Zhang Ailing EXCEPT（除了）that _________.
A. she was born in Shanghai B. she is a well-known writer
C. she died at the age of seventy-five D. her book described qipao
58. Which can describe the style of qipao in the 1930s?
A. Short and Slim. B. Much more close-fitting
C. Slimmer cuts and higher splits. D. Look like robes.
59. What can we infer（推测）from the passage?
A. People first wore qipao in the late 1930s.
B. Illustrator is an interesting job.
C. Lu Mei thinks the culture of qipao is more meaningful.
D. To Chinese women, qipao is their favorite clothes.
60. The writer wrote this passage to _______.
A. discuss why people love qipao B. encourage women to wear qipao
C. tell how qipao was made D. introduce a qipao lover to people
D
Do you have any talents? Maybe you want to take part in a talent show but don't know what to perform. 61
Fruit. carving（雕刻）
62 Fruits and vegetables can be turned into beautiful sculptures（雕刻品）of birds, animals and others. You can eat them when you are hungry.
Role play
Mimic（模仿）your favorite characters in books or movies. It will be even funnier if you mimic some serious people. If you are a student and the competition is at school, things will be easier. 63 Believe me, the room will be full of laughter.
64
Most instruments are expensive. If you don't have enough money to buy one, you can use waste bottles to play the drums or use the coke glasses to play the flutes（笛子）. If you are truly talented and creative, you can use anything. 65
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
A. You can play the roles of different teachers.
B. Playing music with waste things sounds cool.
C. Artists are always looking at things around them to create new ones.
D. Choose expensive instruments
E. Are you nervous when talking in public?
F. Music from waste
G. The following ideas for your talent show may be able to help you.
第四部分 写作（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 单词填空
用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
Did you know that tea was invented by accident? Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5,000 years ago. It's said that a Chinese ruler 66 （name）Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. One day when Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire, some leaves from a tea plant 67 （fall）into the water and remained there for some time. It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water. It was quite delicious, and so, one of 68 （popular）drinks was invented.
A few thousand years later, Lu Yu, "the saint of tea" mentioned Shen Nong in 69 （he）book Cha Jing. The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to 70 （make）tea. It also discusses where the finest tea 71 （leaf）were produced and what kinds of water were used.
It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea 72 （appear）until around 1660, but in less than 100 years, it had become the national drink. The tea trade from China to 73 （west）countries took place in the19th century. 74 （this）helped to spread the popularity of tea and tea plant to more places around the world. Although many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who 75 （true）understand the nature of tea.
第二节 补全对话
根据对话内容，在空白处写出恰当的句子，使对话意思连贯完整。所写句子应与所给的标点符号一致。（共5个句子，每小题1分，满分5分）
A: Hi, Cindy!
B: Hi, Peter. We are leaving our school in a few months. I will miss it very much.
A: So do I. And I'll never forget our teachers.
B: 76 ?
A: Mr. Brown.
B: 77 ?
A: Because he is a patient and kind teacher. He always guided us to do a lot in physics.
B: So you are the most excellent in physics. And do you have other special memories at school?
A: 78 . I remember I lost my pen. All of you helped me to look for it.
B: Yes. You said the pen was very important to you.
A: Our school life was unforgettable.
B: You're right. 79 ?
A: I want to get into a good high school after graduation.
B: You are always working so hard and I think you will achieve your dream.
A: 80 . I'll try my best.
B: You're welcome. Let's work hard together.
第三节 书面表达（满分15分）
My experience of helping others
生活中我们经常会遇到各种困难，需要别人的帮助，同时我们也应该帮助别人，大家相互帮助才能使我们的生活更加美好，请你用英文以“My experience of helping others” 为题写一篇短文，叙述一段你帮助他人的经历。
要求：1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；
2.文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名，否则以零分记；
3.书面表达必须写在答题卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分。
2022年第一次初中学业水平模拟考试
英语听力材料及参考答案
听力材料
第一节听句子，选出与所听句子内容相符合的图画。听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍。
1. I found a schoolbag on the chair in our classroom
2. Tim, if you are hungry, you can have a sandwich first.
3. Look at the sky lanterns. They are beautiful.
4. I want to be a policeman to protect the people when I grow up.
5. I often help my parents do some housework like sweeping the floor.
第二节 根据所听到的句子，选出最恰当的应答语。听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍。
6. Could you help hand out these notices?
7. Peter, don't run in the hallways.
8. How do you learn English?
9. Will there be world peace?
10. Let's take action to protect the Dianchi Lake.
第三节 听对话及问题，选择最佳答案。听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍。
11. W: Jack, is the green coat yours?
M: No, mine is black. Thank you, Linda.
Q: What color is Jack's coat?
12. W: I feel so bored. Can I watch TV for some time?
M: Yes, but only for an hour.
Q: How does the girl feel?
13. W: I really want to go hiking with my friends. But look at the cloud. I'm afraid it is going to rain soon.
M: Don't worry. The weather report says it will be sunny in the afternoon.
Q: What will the weather be like according to the weather report?
14. W: Dad, it's just half past seven. Why do I have to get up so early?
M: Sorry, dear. But you will have to take part in the English speech competition in an hour.
Q: When is the English speech competition?
15. W: Excuse me, sir. Look at the sign. You're not allowed to take photos here. Many old inventions are on show now.
M: Sorry, I didn't see it.
Q: Where are the two speakers?
第四节 听短文，根据短文内容回答问题。听音前你有15秒钟的读题时间，注意听三遍。
Betty is a Chinese girl. She moved to Germany with her parents this summer. She was not happy right after she arrived there. Because she worried about the eating habits most. She wasn't used to using knives or forks. Also she thought German was difficult because Germans spoke too quickly. But soon she found if she paid attention to the main ideas instead of each word, she could understand! She began to make friends with the local students and liked to travel around the city with them. Her classmates were interested in Chinese culture. So Betty started a Chinese club. Her club often holds activities once a week to help students learn Chinese. Now the club becomes popular at her school.
参考答案及评分标准
1-5 BBACA 6-10 BBCAB 11-15 CACCB 16-20 BCCAB 21-25 CABBD
26-30 BCDCA 31-35 DDBAC 36-40 BCBAC 41-45 CABCA 46-50 FTFTT
51-55 CBDAC 56-60 CACCD 61-65 GCAFB
66. named 67.fell 68.the most popular 69.his 70.make 71.leaves
72.didn't appear/did not appear 73.western/Western 74.This 75.truly
76. Who's your favorite teacher? /Who do you like best?
77. Why do you like him? /Why do you like Mr. Brown?
78. Yes, I do./Of course./Sure.
79. What do you want to do（after graduation）?
80. Thank you. /Thanks.
书面表达略