2022-2023学年浙江省金华市八年级（下）期中英语试卷-普通用卷

这是一份2022-2023学年浙江省金华市八年级（下）期中英语试卷-普通用卷，共22页。试卷主要包含了  A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年浙江省金华市八年级（下）期中英语试卷 I've finally become a big brother!It was quite an exciting day，but something （1） ______ happened while Mum was going to give a birth in the delivery room （产房）.I was waiting （2） ______ the delivery room when a（3） ______ came up to me and asked in a soft voice， "Hello，I（4） ______ your leg.Could you please tell me how it has influenced you？" Her question got me thinking.I got my man-made leg（5） ______ doctors had to cut off my left leg after a road accident.Not many people have asked me（6） ______ my life is going without the leg.Then，the lady dropped her（7） ______ and looked at the floor and said， "My son just had an accident and the doctor says he has to have his leg cut off."
I felt sad for her and wanted to（8） ______ something to cheer her up.In my mind，I（9） ______ the right words to say.After what seemed like a long time，finally I said， "Auntie，your son won't have a（10） ______ .He'll feel different but you can teach him that difference is special." I told （11） ______ how Mum always encouraged me to continue learning and to be independent.I also said（12） ______ that I had learned to do many things that other（13） ______ people might find difficult.I've swum，cycled and even taken part in marathons.
The lady smiled and thanked me.As she waved goodbye to me，I heard my newborn sister（14） ______ in the delivery room!I thought to myself：What an unusual day，with an unusual question from a （15） ______ .1.   A. usual B. unusual C. happy D. unhappy2.   A. in B. out C. inside D. outside3.   A. lady B. nurse C. girl D. patient4.   A. saw B. regarded C. noticed D. realized5.   A. after B. before C. unless D. until6.   A. what B. how C. where D. whether7.   A. feet B. legs C. body D. head8.   A. speak B. read C. say D. write9.   A. waited for B. searched for C. hoped for D. asked for10.   A. problem B. secret C. question D. chance11.   A. she B. myself C. her D. him12.   A. quickly B. surprisingly C. quietly D. proudly13.   A. weak B. normal C. strong D. special14.   A. crying B. laughing C. talking D. shouting15.   A. teacher B. friend C. stranger D. relativeB
 RUN FOR FUN COME AND RUN WITH US
Come and join us for the 6th Run for Fun and let's make it a day to remember.This event is part of the Run Festival.Race for one mile，with a bag of potatoes.
Members needed
Only teams are needed for the relay race（接力赛），such as friends，sports clubs and families.Four adults are needed for each team.
Rules to follow
• It's a short-distance（距离） race，but runners are supposed to carry a bag of potatoes while running — 20 kilos for men and 10 kilos for women.
• Don't drop the potatoes!
• Men are asked to finish the hurdling.Be careful when you're jumping over the one-meter-high hurdles while running.Safety first.What you get
• Free entry
• A finisher's medal
• A bag of potatoesMore information
※Date：12th & 13th September，2023
※Location：North Park
※Start Time：2：00 p.m.
※Organizer：Terry Wilkins
※Contact us：Call Murray Green at （02）92136116 16.  How many times has the Run for Fun been held ？ ______ A. Twice. B. Six times. C. Four times. D. Five times.17.  What can't the runners get in the relay race ？ ______ A. Free entry. B. Some money.
C. A bag of potatoes. D. A finisher's medal.18.  The passage is ______ .A. a true story. B. a news report.
C. a shopping list. D. an activity poster.People all love watching fireworks.But letˈs stop and think about the price we pay for just a few minutes of excitement.
First，the amount of money we spend on fireworks is too much.The excitement is gone in a moment.What we really are doing is burning money.Yet，year after year，thousands of cities and towns spend our tax（税）dollars on firework shows.Those tax dollars would be put into much better use feeding the hungry and housing the homeless.
Second，there is the matter of pollution.Fireworks have chemicals（化学品）that are harmful to people and animals.Over the years，these chemicals will pollute the air we breathe and the water we drink.
Third，letˈs consider the rubbish left behind after a firework show.What a mess!We would expect that those who set off the fireworks would pick up the rubbish afterwards.But they don't.The mess they leave behind shows the kind of attitude（态度）many people have towards our environment.
________ Some fireworks can hurt your hearing，especially the fireworks used in public shows that give off a big BANG.Hearing loss costs too much to pay for.Besides all the safety warnings，we still see hurts and deaths as a result of fireworks.About 10，000 Americans are hurt every year by fireworks.According to the Council on Fireworks Safety，children from the ages of five to fourteen are the ones most often hurt.Those sparklers（烟花棒）that seem so harmless cause 10% of the hurts.
In my opinion，all fireworks should be stopped selling.Public firework shows should be paid for through volunteer money，not tax dollars.Finally，those people playing with firework shows should be responsible for cleaning up the mess they make.19.  What does the underlined word " they" in Paragraph 4 refer to？ ______ A. Those people who set off the fireworks.
B. Those people who pick up the rubbish.
C. Those people who care about the environment.
D. Those people who breathe the polluted air and drink the polluted water.20.  Which of the following sentences can be put into " ______ " in the fifth paragraph？A. Fourth，fireworks are dangerous.
B. Fourth，hearing is important to us.
C. Fourth，fireworks are too expensive.
D. Fourth，there are too many kinds of fireworks.21.  Which of the following ideas would the writer agree with？ ______ A. Public firework shows should be paid for by tax dollars.
B. The money people spend on fireworks should be better spent helping others.
C. Hearing loss is a small price to pay for the excitement that fireworks provide.
D. A small number of harmful chemicals in fireworks are nothing to be worried about.22.  Whatˈs the writerˈs purpose （目的）of writing the passage？ ______ A. To talk about firework safety.
B. To express opinions on fireworks.
C. To describe different kinds of fireworks.
D. To talk about noise during firework shows.DIt is believed in some ways that the daughter is the father's lover.But my experience has taught me in a different way.For a long time my father has been a very vague figure（模糊的形象）to me.He was a man of few words，tall but slim and nothing else.
When I was in primary school，my father was never there to pick me up，and he never came to any of my parent-teacher meeting.He was always busy doing projects.I remember when I was in middle school，my head was badly hurt in a PE class.During my operation，my father was nowhere to be found.This hurt me most.At that moment，I considered（认为）my father as a cold-blooded man who did not care about me at all.
But things seemed different at my high school graduation ceremony（毕业典礼），where I was chosen to represent my class to give a speech.My father，once again，told me he had a business trip in a place outside the city and would be unable to show up（露面）. "Don't come.I will be very nervous if I see you，" I told him.
I remember my speech went smoothly.After the ceremony was over and I was about to leave，I suddenly noticed a familiar-looking man sitting in a corner of the hall.It was my father!I was so surprised that I rushed to him with tears running down my face. "Well done，" he said.His eyes were also filled with tears.
Later，I found out that my father had managed to finish his work by staying up late，and he drove for eight hours to get back.He had been sitting in the corner because he didn't want me to see him.My father remembered every word in my speech.
For much of my life，I described my father as a cold blooded man who only cared about his work.But when I thought deeply about this，it was obviously not true.At my graduation ceremony，I could feel my father's deep love.The fact is that seeing is not believing，and seeing may not be the fact if we don't perceive（感知） the world with our hearts and minds.There's no doubt that life doesn't lack（缺少） love，but sometimes our eyes have trouble seeing it.23.  What was her father's figure to the writer at first？ ______ A. A man full of words and warm-hearted.
B. A man of few words and nothing special.
C. A tall and strong man who is wise and hard-working.
D. A cruel and cold-blooded man.24.  Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ ______ A. The writer's father was in the hospital during her operation.
B. The writer's father attended her high school graduation ceremony.
C. The writer's father picked her up when she was in primary school.
D. The writer's father went to parent-teacher meetings when she was in primary school.25.  The writer rushed to her father with tears running down her face mainly because ______ .A. she gave a speech smoothly
B. the graduation ceremony was over
C. she was so nervous that she couldn't help crying
D. she was touched to find her father cared about her26.  What's the best title for the passage？ ______ A. My Busy Father B. Life Is Full of Love
C. Seeing Is Not Believing D. A Wonderful SpeechE①Have you ever shaken on a cold day？You may not have noticed，but as you shake，your body warms up.Shaking is one way your body stays warm.It happens when messages are sent from the nervous system（神经系统）to the muscles（肌肉）.This is how it works.
② The nervous system has two parts.One part is the nerves.They look like long，thin lines.Their job is to carry messages to all parts of the body.The spinal cord（脊髓）and the brain make up the other part of the nervous system.Messages from the brain travel down the spinal cord.They go to the rest of the body through the nerves.Muscles receive these messages.
③ Imagine waiting for a bus on a street corner.Itˈs a cold day，the bus is late，and you feel cold.Hereˈs what happens.
④ A control center in your brain senses that youˈre cold.It transmits a message down the spinal cord to all the nerves.The message races through nerves that connect to other nerves.Then it goes from the nerves to the muscles.The message says， "Warning!Prepare for action!"
⑤ When a muscle moves，it makes heat.That is why you get warm when you run or play soccer.When your muscles get the message that you are cold，they get busy.First they tighten（收缩），then they loosen（松）.They tighten then loosen over and over again.This makes you shake.You also get warmer.27.  How did the writer start this passage？ ______ A. By showing an event. B. By giving an example.
C. By telling a story. D. By asking a question.28.  Which of the following about the nerves is TRUE？ ______ A. They lie in the spinal cord of the body.
B. Messages from the brain travel down them.
C. They can carry messages to all parts of the body.
D. They can only send messages to the muscles in the body.29.  What does the underlined word "transmits" mean？ ______ A. Sends. B. Receives. C. Collects. D. Shares.30.  Which is the structure of the passage？ ______ A.  B.  C.  D. 31. 
 feel personal with as a result find (1) Cathy is looking for a job，but she ______ her dream job yet.(2) I can't help ______ sorry for the poor man.(3) We offer a（n） ______ service to our customers.(4) No man is really happy or safe ______ a hobby.(5) He made one big mistake，and， ______ ，lost his job.32.  Last week，students at Bridge School worked hard to make their English Week a big （1） ______ （成功）.There was an English book fair in the library and a treasure hunt.Some students put on an English play.Other students took part in different kinds of speaking （2） ______ （比赛）.The students had to speak on a topic in English （3） ______ （达，计） two minutes.They also showed others around the school and introduced in English.
We interviewed（采访） the winner，Mary. "If we want to be good public speakers，first，we'd better do well in class work，（ 4） ______ （积极地） speak well，study hard.Second，we should speak slowly ，clearly and confidently.It （5） ______ （取决于） on （6） ______ （我们自己）， " she said.Henry，another winner，said， "I have practised speaking English （7） ______ （自……以来） I was seven.I've been enjoying English Week.It gave me a chance to speak English.In my opinion，（8） ______ （也许） our school should have more activities like English Week.Although it's a little tiring，it is also （9） ______ （有价值的）."
On the last day of the English Week，we invited the headmaster to give a speech to the whole school.He said the English Week was helpful for students to improve the ability of （10） ______ （交流） in English.It's well worth doing.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)33.  Nathaniel Hawthorne went home with a broken heart.Once，he told his wife Sophia that he lost his job. （1） ______ his surprise，she spoke to him with great joy.
"Now， " she said （2） ______ （happy）， "you can write your book!When you had your job，you didn't have time to write down what you were thinking about.Now，you are free.You can do what you like and make your dream （3） ______ （come） true!"
"Yes，" said the man sadly， "but what shall I live on while （4） ______ （write） it？"
Then，she took out a small box （5） ______ opened it. （6） ______ a large amount of money!
"I've always believed you are （7） ______ talented man，" she told him. "I knew that someday you would write a great book.So every week，out of money you gave me for everyday use，I saved a little bit.Now this money can help us through the year."
With her trust and confidence，he （8） ______ （fight） with his pen.Therefore，one of （9） ______ （great） novels of American literature，The Scarlet Letter （《红字》），was born.
So far，a lot of the famous stories （10） ______ （follow） a word of encouragement of an act of confidence by a loved one or a best friend.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)34.  Until the beginning of July，there has been no rain in northern Italy for over 100 days.Add to that the high temperatures，and the locals get very dry conditions.This is the most serious dry spell（干旱期）for that area in the past 70 years.Because of this situation，the country's longest river，the Po ，is drying up!
This is bad news for several different reasons.The fresh water of the Po provides drinking water for northern Italy.Besides，farmers in this area need the water of the Po to keep their crops growing.What's more，the flowing river water is used to create about half of the hydroelectric power（水力发电）for Italy.Its drying up means that more natural gas（天然气） will be used，which is bad for the environment.
There have been some interesting discoveries from this lack of rain，however.Between Florence and Milan，a long ship sunk （沉没）in 1943 appeared because of the low water levels of the river.Now many tourists and locals come to see this ship.A German tank has also appeared out of water near Mantua.At other places along the river，people can even walk on the sandy river bed.Although this may be interesting，people in Italy and around the world are hoping for the return of rain to refill the Po!

 The longest river in Italy is drying up!
The （1） ______ •Rain hasn't （2） ______ in northern Italy for a long time.
•The temperatures are higher than usual.
Bad influences•People have less drinking water from the Po.
•A lack，of rain makes it （3） ______ for crops to grow.
•People will （4） ______ more natural gas，which is bad for the environment.Interesting
discoveries•A long ship sunk in 1943 and a tank from （5） ______ appeared.
• People are even able to walk on the sandy river bed. 35.  随着抖音等各种各样的网络直播软件的出现，越来越多的人喜欢在网上分享自己的生活和直播带货，请你写一篇英语短文，为义乌红糖进行一场直播带货，介绍一下该产品，并谈谈你对直播带货（live streaming）的看法。内容包括：
 内容要点参考词汇What do people often share ？food，places，special hobbies...What do you want to sell ？Yiwu brown sugar（红糖）The introduction（介绍）of Yiwu brown sugarDelicious，know about the local culture...Your ideas about live streamingkeep an active mind ...注意：（1）短文中必须包括表格中的所有内容，可适当发挥，参考词汇供选择使用；
（2）文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息；
（3）词数：80-100；
（4）短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。

短文首句：
With the popularity of live streaming，more and more people like to share their daily life on the Internet.
________
答案和解析 1~15.【答案】B、D、A、C、A、B、D、C、B、A、C、D、B、A、C【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：这是很令人兴奋的一天，但是当妈妈在产房里等待生育的时候，一件不寻常的事情发生了。usual 通常的；unusual 不寻常的；happy 快乐的；unhappy不快乐的。根据短文的最后What an unusual day，with an unusual question from a…（多么不寻常的一天，一个陌生人问了我一个不寻常的问题。）可知，作者觉得那一天发生的事情是不寻常的，故选B。
（2）考查介词。句意：我正在产房外面等，这时一个女士朝我走过来……。in 在……里面；out 在……外面；inside 在里面；outside在外面。根据上文I've finally become a big brother!It was quite an exciting day，but something （1）happened while Mum was going to give a birth in the delivery room. （这是很令人兴奋的一天，但是当妈妈在产房里等待生育的时候，一件不寻常的事情发生了。）可知，作者的妈妈在产房里等待生育，作者应该是在产房的外面等，并且和一个女士进行了一段对话，故选D。
（3）考查名词。句意：我正在产房外面等，这时一个女士朝我走过来，用温柔的声音问我……。lady 女士；nurse 护士；girl 女孩；patient 病人。根据下文Then，the lady dropped her…（然后这个女士低下了头）可知，跟作者说话的是一个女士，故选A。
（4）考查动词。句意：我正在产房外面等，这时一个女士朝我走过来，用温柔的声音问我："你好，我注意到了你的腿。"saw 看见；regarded 认为；noticed 注意到；realized意识到。根据句意可知，那位女士发现作者的腿有毛病，因此是她注意到了这件事情。故选C。
（5）考查连词。句意：在一场交通事故后医生截取了我的腿，然后我安装了一条人造的假腿。after 在……之后；before 在……之前；unless 除非；如果不；until直到……时候。根据句意可知，医生在锯断了他的腿之后，再安装一条假腿，故选A。
（6）考查疑问词。句意：并不是很多人问过我没有腿的生活是怎么样的。what 什么；how 怎样；where 在哪里；whether是否。根据句意可知，没有很多问作者没有腿的生活怎么样，how is going， ……怎么样。故选B。
（7）考查名词。句意：然后这个女士低下了头，看着地面。feet 脚；legs 腿；body 身体；head头。根据句意looked at the floor（看着地面）可知，这个女士低下头才能看着地面，故选D。
（8）考查动词。句意：我很为她感到伤心，很想说点什么来使她振作起来。speak 说话；表示动作；read 读；say 说，表示内容；write写。根据上文的意思可知，作者和一个女士在进行对话，当作者听说这个女士的儿子失去腿的时候，作者想说点什么来安慰她，并且下句话是the right words to say（寻找一些合适的词来说），故选C。
（9）考查动词短语。句意：我在脑子里寻找一些合适的词来说。waited for等待；searched for寻找；hoped  for希望；asked for寻求。根据上句话的意思可知，作者想说点什么来安慰那个女士，所以他在脑子里搜寻一些适当的话。search for寻找，是固定短语。故选B。
（10）考查名词。句意：最后我说：阿姨，你的儿子不会有问题的。他会感到不一样，你可以教给他那个不同是特殊的。problem 问题；secret 秘密；question 问题；chance机会。根据上文Her question got me thinking.I got my man-made leg（5）doctors had to cut off my left leg after a road accident.（在一场交通事故后医生截取了我的腿，然后我安装了一条人造的假腿。）可知，那位女士的儿子被截肢了，她很为儿子担心。作者安慰她不会有问题。problem常指生活中或社会上的问题；question指学习中的问题。故选A。
（11）考查代词。句意：我告诉她我的妈妈总是鼓励我继续学习，学会独立。she 她；myself 我自己；her 她；him他。根据上文的意思可知，作者在和一位女士对话，这里的her指代的就是the lady，故选C。
（12）考查副词。句意：我还骄傲的说我学会了做很多其他正常人都觉得困难的事情。quickly 快速地；surprisingly 令人惊奇地；quietly 安静地；proudly自豪地。根据这句话的意思可知，作者虽然失去了一条腿，但是他会做很多正常人都觉得困难的事情，这让他很自傲，故选D。
（13）考查形容词。句意：我还骄傲的说我学会了做很多其他正常人都觉得困难的事情。weak 虚弱的；normal 正常的；strong 强壮的；special特殊的。根据句意可知，作者事情了一条腿，这里他把自己和其他的正常人去比较，他会做很多正常人都感觉困难的事情，这让他很自豪。故选B。
（14）考查动词。句意：当她对我挥手说再见的时候，我听见了我刚出生的妹妹在产房里哭泣的声音。crying 哭泣；laughing 笑；talking 谈话；shouting大喊。根据上文while Mum was going to give birth in the delivery room（但是当妈妈在产房里等待生育的时候）可知，作者的妈妈在产房里生孩子，他的妹妹刚刚生下来，所以是听到了哭声，故选A。
（15）考查形容词。句意：多么不寻常的一天，一个陌生人问了我一个不寻常的问题。teacher 老师；friend 朋友；stranger 陌生人；relative 亲戚。根据文意可知，和作者并不认识和他说话的那个女士，他们是在医院碰到的，故选C。
这篇短文讲述的是作者在产房外面等待自己妹妹的诞生，意外的遇到了一个女士。这位女士看出作者的腿是假的，联想到自己的儿子也是刚被截肢。作者安慰这位女士要鼓励自己的儿子，任何正常人能做到的事情他们也能做到。
解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
 16~18.【答案】D、B、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一Come and join us for the 6th Run for Fun（快来参加我们的第六次趣味跑，）可知趣味跑已经举办了5次。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格二• Free entry• A finisher's medal• A bag of potatoes（•免费入场•一枚奖牌•一袋土豆）可知不能得到一些钱。故选B。
（3）文章类型题。根据表格一RUN FOR FUN COME AND RUN WITH US（来和我们一起跑吧）和表格一Come and join us for the 6th Run for Fun（快来参加我们的第六次趣味跑，）可知文章是一个活动海报。故选D。
短文讲了趣味跑活动，详细地介绍了活动时间、规则和联系方式等。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
 19~22.【答案】A、A、B、B【解析】（1）代词指代题。根据第四段We would expect that those who set off the fireworks would pick up the rubbish afterwards.But they don't.The mess  they leave behind shows the kind of attitude（态度）many people have towards our environment.（我们希望那些放烟花的人事后会把垃圾捡起来。但他们没有。他们留下的烂摊子表明了许多人对我们环境的态度。）可知烂摊子是放烟花的人留下的，故they指代放烟花的人，故选：A。
（2）段落大意题。根据第五段Some fireworks can hurt your hearing，especially the fireworks used in public shows that give off a big BANG.（有些烟花会伤害你的听力，尤其是在公共场合放烟花会发出巨大的爆炸声。）可知这段主要讲烟花的危害，故选：A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二段Yet，year after year，thousands of cities and towns spend our tax（税）dollars on firework shows.Those tax dollars would be put into much better use feeding the hungry and housing the homeless.（然而，年复一年，成千上万的城市和城镇把我们纳税的钱花在烟花表演上。这些税款将被更好地用于为饥饿者提供食物和为无家可归者提供住所。）可知花在放烟花的钱应该更好的用在帮助别人上，故选：B。
（4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段 In my opinion，all fireworks should be stopped selling.（在我看来，所有的烟花都应该停止销售。）及全文大意介绍了放烟花产生的问题，可知作者的写作目的是表达了对烟花的态度，故选：B。
这篇文章主要讲述了人们喜欢观看烟花表演，但是我们需要考虑付出的代价。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
 23~26.【答案】B、B、D、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段For a long time my father has been a very vague figure（模糊的形象）to me.He was a man of few words，tall but slim and nothing else.（我父亲对我来说一直是个模糊的人物。他是一个沉默寡言的人，身材高挑但苗条，除此之外别无其他。）可知最初在作者心里父亲是沉默寡言，没什么特别的人。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段 When I was in primary school，my father was never there to pick me up，and he never came to any of my parent-teacher meeting.He was always busy doing projects.I remember when I was in middle school，my head was badly hurt in a PE class.During my operation，my father was nowhere to be found.（我上小学的时候，父亲从来不在那里接我，他也从来不来参加我的任何一次家长会。他总是忙于做项目。记得上中学的时候，一次体育课，头伤得很厉害。在我的手术中，我的父亲无处可寻。）可知选项ACD错误，结合第三段知父亲来参加作者的高中毕业典礼。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段 Later，I found out that my father had managed to finish his work by staying up late，and he drove for eight hours to get back.He had been sitting in the corner because he didn't want me to see him.My father remembered every word in my speech.（后来，我发现我的父亲通过熬夜设法完成了他的工作，他开了八个小时的车回来。他一直坐在角落里，因为他不想让我看见他。我父亲记得我演讲中的每一个字。），第五段At my graduation ceremony，I could feel my father's deep love.（在我的毕业典礼上，我能感受到父亲深深的爱。）可知作者发现父亲关心她，她很感动。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。根据最后一段The fact is that seeing is not believing，and seeing may not be the fact if we don't perceive（感知） the world with our hearts and minds.There's no doubt that life doesn't lack（缺少） love，but sometimes our eyes have trouble seeing it.（事实是眼见为实，如果我们不用心、不用思想去感知世界，看到的也未必是事实。毫无疑问，生活不缺乏爱，但有时我们的眼睛很难看到它。）可知本文是作者自身经历来告诉大家，眼睛看到的不一定是自己想的那样。故选C。
这篇文章主要讲述了一个女孩对父亲的看法在成长过程中发生了改变。在她的童年和青少年时期，父亲总是忙于工作，从不参加她的家长会和毕业典礼等重要场合，让她感到父亲对她漠不关心。但在她高中毕业典礼上，父亲突然出现，让她感到非常惊讶和感动。后来她才知道，父亲为了能够参加毕业典礼，熬夜完成了工作，然后开车八个小时回来。他在典礼上坐在角落里，是因为他不想让女儿看到他，怕她紧张。女孩在演讲中说的每一个字，父亲都记得。这一切让女孩重新认识了父亲，发现他其实是一个深爱自己的人，只是表达方式不同而已。文章告诉我们，有时候我们看到的并不是真实的，只有用心去感受，才能发现生活中的爱。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
 27~30.【答案】D、C、A、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Have you ever shaken on a cold day？（你曾经在寒冷的天气里颤抖过吗？）可知作者是通过提问开始这篇文章的。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段The nervous system has two parts.One part is the nerves.They look like long，thin lines.Their job is to carry messages to all parts of the body.（神经系统有两部分。一部分是神经。它们看起来像又长又细的线条。它们的工作是把信息传递到身体的各个部位。）可知C选项"神经能把信息传递到身体的各个部位"表述正确。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第四段A control center in your brain senses that youˈre cold.It  transmits a message down the spinal cord to all the nerves.（你大脑中的一个控制中心感觉到你很冷。它通过脊髓将信息传递给所有的神经。）联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词transmits的意思应为：传送，故选A。
（4）篇章结构题。根据第一、二段介绍了人在冬天颤抖的原因。第三、四、五具体介绍了人为什么在冬天颤抖的形成过程，故文章结构为：总→分，故选B。
文章主要讲述了人在寒冷的天气里为什么会颤抖。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
 31.【答案】【小题1】hasn't found【小题2】feeling【小题3】personal【小题4】without【小题5】as a result【解析】（1）考查现在完成时。根据句意可知，空处缺少谓语，并且要表达"没找到"的意思，同时根据题干中"yet"可知，该句时态为现在完成时，所以空处要用现在完成时的否定形式，即haven't/hasn't+动词的过去分词，find找到，过去分词为found，主语she为第三人称单数形式，所以要用hasn't。故填：hasn't found。
（2）考查固定搭配。can't help doing sth.表示不禁做某事；feel感到，其ing形式为feeling。故填：feeling。
（3）考查形容词。根据句意"我们为客户提供个性化的服务。"可知，空处要表达"个性化的"的意思；personal个性化的。故填：personal。
（4）考查介词。根据句意"没有爱好的人不会真正的幸福或安全。"可知，空处要表达"没有"的意思；with有，加上后缀out即without表示没有。故填：without。
（5）考查短语。根据句意"他犯了一个大错"和"他失业了"可知，这个大错造成的结果是他失业了，空缺处要填表达"结果"的意思，as a result常用于表示由于某个原因所产生的结果，它通常用于连接前后两个句子，表示前一个句子所述的情况导致后一个句子所述的结果。故填：as a result。
（1）Cathy正在找工作，但是她还没有找到理想的工作。
（2）我忍不住为这个可怜的人感到难过。
（3）我们为客户提供个性化的服务。
（4）没有爱好的人不会真正的幸福或安全。
（5）他犯了一个大错，结果是，他失业了。
根据语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
 32.【答案】【小题1】success【小题2】competitions【小题3】for【小题4】actively【小题5】depends【小题6】ourselves【小题7】since【小题8】maybe【小题9】valuable【小题10】communicating【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：上周，Bridge学校的学生努力使他们的英语周取得了巨大的成功。根据空前的a big可知，此处应填名词单数形式，success"成功"符合题意。故填success。
（2）考查名词。句意：其他学生参加了各种各样的演讲比赛。competition"比赛"，根据空前的different kinds of"各种各样的"可知，此处应填名词复数形式。故填competitions。
（3）考查介词。句意：学生们必须就一个话题用英语发言两分钟。for"（表示一段时间）达，计"符合题意。故填for。
（4）考查副词。句意：我们最好做好班级工作，积极发言，努力学习。空格处在句中修饰动词speak，所以应填副词，actively"积极地"符合题意。故填actively。
（5）考查动词。句意：这取决于我们自己。depend on"取决于"，固定搭配。根据语境可知，该句用一般现在时态，主语是It，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故填depends。
（6）考查代词。句意：这取决于我们自己。ourselves"我们自己"符合题意。故填ourselves。
（7）考查连词。句意：我从七岁开始练习说英语。since"自……以来"符合题意。故填since。
（8）考查副词。句意：在我看来，也许我们学校应该举办更多像英语周这样的活动。maybe"也许"，置于句首，用于修饰整个句子。故填maybe。
（9）考查形容词。句意：虽然有点累，但也有价值。分析句子可知，此处应填形容词，valuable"有价值的"符合题意。故填valuable。
（10）考查动名词。句意：他说英语周有助于学生提高用英语交流的能力。communicate"交流"，根据空前的of可知，此处应填动名词communicating。故填communicating。
本文介绍了英语周的活动主题，两位获奖者的感言以及学校校长对该事件的积极评价。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
 33.【答案】【小题1】To【小题2】happily【小题3】come【小题4】writing【小题5】and【小题6】There was【小题7】a【小题8】fought【小题9】the greatest【小题10】have followed【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：令他吃惊的是，她非常高兴地和他说话。根据上文Once，he told his wife Sophia that he lost his job. （有一次，他告诉妻子索菲亚他丢了工作。）及下文she spoke to him with great joy.（她非常高兴地和他说话。）可知，这令他很吃惊。to one's surprise令某人惊讶的是。to介词。故填To。
（2）考查副词。句意："现在，"她高兴地说，"你可以写你的书了!"happy高兴的，形容词。根据空前said为动词，空处使用副词修饰动词。happily高兴地，副词。故填happily。
（3）考查动词原形。句意：你可以做你喜欢的事，让你的梦想成真！根据make sb do sth（使得某人做某事）可知，空处使用动词原形。come来，动词。故填come。
（4）考查动名词。句意：男人悲伤地说，"但是我写作的时候靠什么生活呢？"根据while是连词，引导时间状语从句，句子时态为进行时态。主句与从句的主语为同一个人，可以直接使用现在分词。write写，动词。现在分词为writing。故填writing。
（5）考查连词。句意：然后，她拿出一个小盒子并打开它。根据空前she took out a small box （她拿出一个小盒子）及空后opened it（打开它）可知，空处表示顺承关系。and和，连词，表示并列或顺承。故填and。
（6）考查there be句式的一般过去时。句意：有一大笔钱！根据上文Then，she took out a small box and opened it. （然后，她拿出一个小盒子并打开它。）可知，有一大笔钱！句子为there be句式的一般过去时，主语amount 为第三人称单数主语，be动词使用was。故填There was。
（7）考查不定冠词。句意："我一直相信你是个有才华的人，"她告诉他。"根据空后talented man（有才华的人）可知，空处表示泛指，使用定冠词。根据talented以辅音音素开头，使用不定冠词a。故填a。
（8）考查动词过去式。句意：有了她的信任和信心，他开始用笔战斗。根据下文be 动词使用了was，可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式。fight战斗，动词。过去式为fought。故填fought。
（9）考查形容词最高级。句意：因此，美国文学史上最伟大的小说之一《红字》诞生了。根据one of the+最高级+名词复数（最……之一）可知，空处使用形容词最高级。great伟大的，形容词。最高级形式为greatest。故填the greatest。
（10）考查现在完成时。句意：到目前为止，许多著名的小说都是在爱人或最好的朋友的鼓励或自信的行为之后发生的。根据上文 So far（到目前为止）可知，空处句子为现在完成时。构成为：have/has+过去分词。根据主语stories为复数主语，可知助动词使用have；follow跟随，动词。过去分词为followed。故填have followed。
这篇文章讲述了世界一部著名的小说《红字》的诞生过程。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
 34.【答案】reasons【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：原因。根据第一段Until the beginning of July，there has been no rain in northern Italy for over 100 days.Add to that the high temperatures，and the locals get very dry conditions.This is the most serious dry spell（干旱期）for that area in the past 70 years．Because of this situation，the country's longest river，the Po ，is drying up!（直到7月初，意大利北部已经有100多天没有下雨了。再加上高温，当地的环境非常干燥。这是该地区70年来最严重的干旱。由于这种情况，该国最长的河流——波河正在干涸!）可知，本段主要讲述了波河干涸的原因，一是很长时间没下雨了。二是环境非常干燥。reason原因，可数名词；此处是两个原因，因此要使用名词复数形式。故填reasons。
（2）考查动词。句意：意大利北部已经很长时间没有下雨了。根据第一段Until the beginning of July，there has been no rain in northern Italy for over 100 days.!（直到7月初，意大利北部已经有100多天没有下雨了。）可知，意大利北部已经很长时间没有下雨了。fall降落，动词；由"hasn't"可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为has/have+动词的过去分词；fall的过去分词是fallen。故填fallen。
（3）考查形容词。句意：缺少雨水使庄稼难以生长。根据第二段Besides，farmers in this area need the water of the Po to keep their crops growing.（此外，这个地区的农民需要波河的水来维持他们的庄稼生长。）可知，庄稼的生水，需要水，因此缺少水，庄稼难以生长。hard困难，形容词，make+宾语+形容词，形容词作宾语补足语。故填hard。
（4）考查动词。句意：人们将使用更多的天然气，这对环境有害。根据第二段Its drying up means that more natural gas（天然气） will be used，which is bad for the environment.（它的干涸意味着更多的天然气将被使用，这对环境有害。）可知，人们将使用更多的天然气，这对环境有害。use使用，动词；助动词will之后，跟动词原形。故填use。
（5）考查名词。句意：一艘1943年沉没的长船和一辆来自德国的坦克出现了。根据第三段Between Florence and Milan，a long ship sunk （沉没）in 1943 appeared because of the low water levels of the river.Now many tourists and locals come to see this ship.A German tank has also appeared out of water near Mantua.（在佛罗伦萨和米兰之间，由于河水水位过低，一艘长船于1943年沉没。现在许多游客和当地人都来参观这艘船。一辆德国坦克也出现在曼图亚附近的水域。）可知，一艘1943年沉没的长船和一辆来自德国的坦克出现了。Germany德国，专有名词。故填Germany。
本文主要讲述了70年来最严重的干旱，意大利最大的河流波河面临干涸，给意大利人生活用水和灌溉带来极大威胁。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读表格内容，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
 35.【答案】With the popularity of live streaming，more and more people like to share their daily life on the Internet.They share food，places，and special hobbies online.（人们在网上分享什么） I want to sell Yiwu brown sugar online.It's very delicious.It can also help people from all over the country know about the local culture.（我想卖什么及产品介绍）
   In my opinion，sharing daily life on the Internet is OK.It not only makes our life become more colorful，but also helps other people know more about us.【高分句型一】What's more，some people can even make money by doing live video streaming.But every coin has two sides.If we are too open and direct，our private information may be used by someone bad to do harmful things.
    So as we can see，we should share our life on the Internet in a correct way.It'll be safe and fun if only we learn to protect ourselves.【高分句型二】（我对直播带货的看法）【解析】【高分句型一】
It not only makes our life become more colorful，but also helps other people know more about us.它不仅使我们的生活变得更加丰富多彩，而且还帮助其他人更多地了解我们。not only...but also...不仅...而且...。
【高分句型二】
 It'll be safe and fun if only we learn to protect ourselves.只要我们学会保护自己，这将是安全和有趣的。if引导的条件状语从句。
这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕提示内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。