2020年四川省泸州市中考英语试卷

这是一份2020年四川省泸州市中考英语试卷，共36页。试卷主要包含了基础知识运用从A，完成对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2020年四川省泸州市中考英语试卷
一、基础知识运用（共两节；满分10分）第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．
1．（1分）﹣Would you mind turning down the music？ I'm trying to solve the math problem．
﹣ ． I'll do it in a second．（　　）
A．Sure
B．Of course not
C．That sounds impossible
D．Never mind
2．（1分）﹣Who is the man in black over there？
﹣Mr．Smith． He teaches math．（　　）
A．we B．our C．us D．ourselves
3．（1分）﹣ Let's go to another restaurant instead．
﹣ It's not necessary． The food here is than before．（　　）
A．delicious B．less delicious
C．much delicious D．more delicious
4．（1分）﹣Mom，look at all the clothes I bought on﹣line．
﹣Again？ You shouldn't spend so much money clothes．（　　）
A．in B．for C．on D．with
5．（1分）﹣How was your trip in the mountains last weekend？
﹣Fantastic．We even a tent by the lake and lay in it．（　　）
A．put on B．put off C．put down D．put up
6．（1分）Because of COVID﹣19 in February， the government advised us to the public places less．（　　）
A．going B．go C．to go D．gone
7．（1分）Mr．Collins like tea． He makes a cup of tea for himself every morning．（　　）
A．must B．may C．can't D．mustn't
8．（1分）Our plan to have a graduation ceremony_____in the next class meeting．（　　）
A．was discussed B．will discuss
C．is discussed D．will be discussed
9．（1分）﹣Did you catch the first bus to school this morning？
﹣No I didn't． It had started moving______I could get on it．（　　）
A．after B．since C．before D．as soon as
10．（1分）﹣Mary， could you tell me______the pencil box？
﹣Oh， yes． I bought it in a store on the Internet．（　　）
A．where you bought B．when you will buy
C．when did you buy D．where will you buy
第二节 完形填空（共2小题；每小题5分，满分20分）通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给A、B、C.、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号除黑．
11．（5分）One evening， while my family were watching TV in the sitting room， my father began to smoke a cigarette （烟草）． Soon the room（1）　 　full of smoke．Mother asked him to stop smoking，（2）　 　．Father said it was too difficult．I sat aside and wondered what I could do． Then I had（3）　 　idea．
The next day I gave a packet of cigarettes to my father and said something to him in a low quiet voice．Seeing that， Mother looked surprised． Some days（4）　 　， Mother wondered why Father didn't smoke any longer． Father explained that the cigarettes I had given him were a special kind，which could help people give（5）　 　smoking． We all laughed．

（1）A． is
B． was
C．are
D．were
（2）A． so
B．for
C．since
D．but
（3）A．a
B．an
C．the
D．that
（4）A．late
B．early
C．later
D．earlier
（5）A．up
B． out
C．away
D．to
12．（15分）Police Officer Fang was a generous man． He always tried to help people who were（1）　 　．Many policemen just arrested （逮捕）people whenever they did anything（2）　 　，but Police Officer Fang really（3）　 　people．
If he saw a beggar in the street，he did not arrest him for begging．Instead，he gave him（4）　 　coins to buy a meal．
If he saw children behaving badly， he did not take them to the（5）　 　and charge （指控）them with an offense． Instead， he tried to find out（6）　 　they were behaving badly and then lectured them on the importance of good behavior．
One day he saw a small girl（7）　 　in the street． She was crying loud and tears （眼泪） were rolling down her face．
"Hello，" he said to her，"and what's your problem？"
The small girl looked up at him（8）　 　her tears．
"I've（9）　 　my money，"she said．
"Oh，dear!" Police Officer Fang said．"And how did you do that？"
"My（10）　 　fell out of my pocket，" the small gird said．"It had all my money in it．"
And she continued（11）　 　．
"It's all right，"Police Officer Fang said．"Don't worry．It's not the （12）　 　of the world．Tell me how much money was in your wallet．"
"（13）　 　dollars，" the small girl said．
Police Officer Fang took out his wallet． He（14）　 　it， took ten dollars and gave it to the girl．
"Here you are，" he said． "Here's ten dollars． Now you can stop crying．
But instead of stopping crying， the small girl cried even（15）　 　， still standing there．
"Now what's the matter？" Police Officer Fang said．
"I wish I'd said I'd lost fifty dollars，" the small girl replied．

（1）A．in surprise
B． in trouble
C． in excitement
D． in peace
（2）A．wrong
B． right
C． unusual
D． good
（3）A．thought of
B． talked about
C． cared about
D． heard of
（4）A．little
B． a little
C． few
D． a few
（5）A．police station
B． bus station
C． school
D． hospital
（6）A．when
B． where
C． how
D． why
（7）A．sleeping
B． standing
C． dancing
D． drawing
（8）A．across
B． over
C． under
D． through
（9）A．spent
B． lost
C． forgotten
D． saved
（10）A．wallet
B． money
C． card
D． phone
（11）A．asking
B． speaking
C． crying
D． playing
（12）A．beginning
B． middle
C． end
D． part
（13）A．Fifty
B． Forty
C． Sixty
D． Ten
（14）A．opened
B． closed
C． handed
D． showed
（15）A．loud
B． louder
C． high
D． higher
二、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．
13．（10分）In some parts of Holland the land lies so low that the people have to build great walls of sand and earth，to keep out the sea． These walls are called dykes（堤坝）．
Sometimes the water from the sea break down these walls，and then the sea rushes in through the beach， and spreads over the land．
Houses and trees，cows and sheep，have been thus washed away，and many people drowned．（溺水）．
Once， when a little boy was going home in the evening， he saw a hole in one of the dykes， through which the water was flowing（流出）．
His father had often told him that when this happened， unless the water was stopped it would soon make the bole so big that the sea would flow over the land．
At first he thought he would run home and tell his father． But then he said to himself，" It may be dark before father can come， and we shall not be able to find the hole again． Or it may get so large that it will be too late to stop it． I must stay now， and do the best I can alone．
The brave little boy sat down，and put his hand in the hole，to keep back the water．There he stayed，hour after hour， in the cold and the dark， all through the night!
In the morning， a man came past and saw him．He could not think what the boy there．So he called out to him， "What are you doing there， my boy？"
"There is a hole in the dyke，" said the boy，" and I am keeping back the water．"
Poor little boy! He was so cold and tired that he could hardly speak．
The man came quickly and set him free． He got the hole closed up， and thus the land was saved﹣﹣thanks to the brave little Hollander!

（1）Who first found the hole in the dyke？　 　
A． The father．
B． The boy．
C． A man．
D． A visitor．
（2）Why did the boy stay and stop the hole alone？　 　
A． His father told him to do so．
B． He was strong enough to stop it．
C． He knew the best way to stop it．
D．It would be too late to ask for help．
（3）How did the boy try to keep back the water？　 　
A． He built another wall．
B． He sat against the hole．
C． He sat down with his hand in the hole．
D． He got some sand and earth to fill in the hole．
（4）When seeing the boy， the man　 　．
A． asked him what happened and then closed up the hole
B． thought the boy was in good condition
C． closed up the hole with him
D． helped him without a word
（5）What can be the best title of the text？　 　
A． A smart man．
B． A cold night．
C． A dangerous hole．
D． A brave little Hollander．
14．（10分）"China is always well protected by the bravest of them．"former US secretary of state Henry Kissinger once wrote． Indeed， in the fight against the novel coronavirus， it is medical workers who are risking their lives on the frontlines of the epidemic（疫情）．
From February 17，more than 32，000 doctors and nurses from all over China have been sent to Hubei，the center of the epidemic．They are working under unusual conditions， unimaginable stress and intensive（高强度的） schedules．
In hospitals， doctors and nurses work for long hours， usually six hours in a row． Many of them have deep marks on their faces from wearing masks and goggles（护目镜）．They also choose to wear diapers（纸尿裤），as it takes nearly an hour to take their protective uniforms on and off． When they are racing time to save lives， every second matters．
To cheer each other up，medical workers wrote inspiring words on their uniforms，such as "Stay Strong" and "Hope"． They strongly believe that they will win the fight against the virus．
These medical workers are just common people． But with their white coats on， they the bravest fighters．

（1）In the passage，the underlined word "them" probably refers to　 　．
A． Some soldiers．
B． Masks and goggles
C． Medical workers．
D． Protective uniforms．
（2）Because　 　， doctors and nurses choose to wear diapers．
A． they are racing time to save lives．
B． they don't take enough underwear
C． they are in poor healthy conditions．
D． they' d like to try something different
（3）Why do medical workers write some words on their uniforms？　 　
A． To be cool．
B． To protect themselves from the virus．
C． To have a long memory．
D． To support and encourage each other．
（4）In the passage， the writer mainly tells us that the medical workers　 　．
A． are kind and．
B．are the bravest fighters．
C．live a relaxing life every day
D．have good working conditions
（5）In which part of a newspaper may this text appear？　 　
A． Travel．
B． News．
C． Sports．
D． Lifestyle．
15．（10分）A man was sitting in the park watching the ducks on the pond， when a woman came near him．She had a white dog with her．
She sat down on a chair， took out of a magazine and began to read．
The dog was sitting between her and the man．
After it had been sitting quietly for about ten minutes， the dog turned and looked up at the man．
" Excuse me，" the dog whispered（低语），" but you look like a kind man． Please buy me from this awful woman．"
The man could hardly believe his ears． A dog was whispering to him， in English．
" She is so mean to me，" the dog continued． "She never pets me or plays with me． She doesn't feed me properly and she often beats me when she is unhappy， which is most of the time．"
The man was amazed to hear the dog say all this．He was even more surprised when the dog added， "And I am really a very good dog． I'm quite famous， too． I won a medal in the last war and was twice wounded in action． I've saved three children﹣two from drowning and one from a fire．"
The man decided that he would try to buy the dog from the woman． He would pay a lot of money if necessary． The dog would soon earn tens of thousands of dollars on television． It would be the world's first talking dog．
" Excuse me，" he said to the woman，" but I love your little dog． Will you sell him to me？"
"I'll be pleased to sell him， " the woman said． " You can have him for ten dollars．
" Ten dollars!" the man said． " Only ten dollars？ Why so little？ "
" Because，" the woman said， " he' s a trouble﹣ making liar（说谎者）．"

（1）At the beginning of the story， the dog　 　．
A． was leading the woman
B． was watching the ducks
C． was reading a magazine
D． was sitting close to the man and the woman
（2）From what the dog said， the woman　 　．
A． didn't feed her dog
B． treated her dog badly
C． was always unhappy
D． played with her dog sometimes
（3）The underlined word "mean" probably means　 　．
A．宽容的
B．有意的
C．刻薄的
D．宠爱的
（4）Why did the man decide to buy the dog？ Because the dog　 　．
A． was famous
B． was poor
C． could behave bravely
D． would earn much money soon
（5）How did the woman feel when the man wanted to buy her dog？　 　
A． Glad
B． Proud
C． Sorry
D． Worried
16．（10分）Curiosity（好奇心） is part of human nature， Children are famous for wanting answers to thousands of questions． Books and TV shows often depend on curiosity． People keep reading or watching because they want to find out what happens． But curiosity also provides many advantages．
Learning is the easiest if you have a desire （愿望）for knowledge． Curiosity can create that desire when you have a question you want an answer to． Many of history‘s greatest discoveries were made by curious people． Thanks to their curiosity， people now know far more about the world and have useful technology to help them．
Even if you don' t plan to be an inventor or researcher，curiosity can still help you in the classroom．If you develop the joy of learning， classes will become more fun． And you' ll be better because you will fully take part in the process of learning． Even if you're no longer a student， curiosity will make you get more information and then a better worker．
What do you do if you're not already curious？ Luckily， curiosity is a skill that can be improved． If you act like you're curious， you' ll quickly start to actually feel curious．Often，the more you learn about a topic， the more interesting it becomes．
As you learn about a topic， collect information from as many sources（来源） as possible．Read different kinds of books， listen to talks and ask questions． Don't always get your information from the same source． Instead， learn to appreciate （欣赏）facts that different people know and the different opinions that they express． Ask a lot of questions． Remember， everyone knows something that you don't． Find out what that is， and ask about it． This lets you learn something and makes the other person happy by letting them show off their knowledge．
In the classroom or out of it， developing curiosity is sure to be valuable．

（1）According to the passage， curiosity　 　．
A． is the only part of human nature
B． depends on books and TV shows
C． can' t create the desire for answers
D． may lead to many great discoveries
（2）Without curiosity，　 　．
A． students may become less interested in classes
B． people will know more about the world
C． people can still become better workers
D． students can't improve it again
（3）When you learn about a topic，you'd better　 　．
A． just learn from different people
B． argue with others
C． collect information from different sources
D． only read different kinds of books
（4）In the passage， curiosity is a　 　．
A． new discovery
B． natural ability
C． great Invention
D． famous creation
（5）What does the writer mainly want us to do after reading the passage？　 　
A． To make others happy．
B． To show off our knowledge
C． To develop our curiosity．
D． To become an inventor or researcher．
三、完成对话（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）根据对话内容，在每个空缺处填入一个适当的词，使整段对话意思完整．请把该空缺处的词填写在答题卡相应的位置上．（每空限填一词）
17．（5分）A：You look tired． What did you do？
B：I had a soccer match just now and I'm really hungry!
A：Let's make a banana milk shake．
B：（1）　 　do you make a banana milk shake？
A：First， peel（2）　 　bananas．
B： Three bananas？
A： Yes． Then cut up the bananas．
B： OK， I'm finished．
A：Now put the bananas and ice﹣cream in the blender． Then pour the（3）　 　into the blender．
B：Is this enough milk？
A：I guess so． Next， turn（4）　 　the blender． Finally pour the milk shake into a glass and drink（5）　 　．
B：Yummy．
四、短文填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面的括号内选出可以填入短文空格处的词．并将该词的字母代号（不写出该词）填写在答题卡相应的位置上．
18．（10分）
A．with B．teaching C．walls D．deep E．warm F．bring G．often H．animals I．quite J．found
Thousands of years ago， people had to hunt（打猎）for food． They lived in caves（洞穴）and needed fire to keep（1）　 　．Some of them drew pictures on the walls of their caves．
We don't know why they drew the pictures．They had to go（2）　 　into the cave to do it，so they must have had a plan．They probably took a light（3）　 　them，which was made of animal fat．Maybe they drew the pictures to（4）　 　good luck when they hunted． Others think the spears（矛）in the pictures mean that they were（5）　 　other people to hunt．
For paint， they mixed animal fat with some different things like dirt or berries． They used sticks to brush the paint onto the（6）　 　of their caves． Some of the drawings are colorful and others are black from the burned end of a stick．
These people drew what they saw around them（7）　 　such as tigers， deer， horses， and sometimes birds and fish． They also drew people， but not very（8）　 　．
The pictures are（9）　 　good most of the time． The tigers look strong and powerful． Many of the horses and deer look graceful．
These drawings have been（10）　 　in more than 130 caves﹣ mostly in England and France． Maybe there are more that we haven't found yet． It is interesting to look at such old drawings．
五、阅读短文并回答问题（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，回答文后所给出的问题，并按要求将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上．
19．（10分）Marie Curie， a world famous woman scientist，was born into a teacher's family in Poland in 1867 and died in 1934．
When she was still a child， she was fond of study very much and had a dream of becoming a scientist，but that would not be easy． Her family became very poor， and at the age of18，Marie began to work in the government． She helped pay for her sister to study in Paris． Later， her sister helped Marie with her education． When she was 24，he went to study at Paris University， where she had a difficult time but still worked very hard． Together with her husband， Pierre， she discovered two new elements（元素）and studied the x﹣rays they emitted． She devoted（奉献） all her life to scientific research and her efforts were rewarded． In 1901，Marie Curie won the Nobel Prize in physics and was honored with a second Nobel Prize in chemistry in 1911．
"Of all the famous people in the world， Marie Curie is the only one that was not spoiled（宠坏） by fame．" Einstein once said． Today， as a famous female， Marie Curie is still remembered by the whole world．People will remember her forever for her spirit of courage and devotion．

（1）How old was Marie when she died？　 　
（2）What was Marie's dream in her childhood？　 　
（3）Who helped Marie with her education？　 　
（4）When did Marie win her first Nobel Prize？　 　
（5）What will people remember Marie forever for？　 　
六、书面表达（共1题，满分25分）
20．（25分）泸州是全国文明城市，我们应从身边小事做起，成为文明泸州人．请你根据以下要点提示，以"To Be a Better Citizen（市民）"为题，用英语写一篇短文．
要点提示：1．爱护环境，不乱扔垃圾等；
2．注意安全，遵守交通规则，不私自下河塘游泳等；
3．锻炼身体，养成良好的生活习惯等；
4．对人友善，乐于助人等；
5．其他，…
要求：1．词数110词左右（文首已给出，不计入总词数）；
2．要点提示均须涉及，可适当增加内容；
3．字迹工整，卷面整洁，文意连贯，语言流畅；
4．不用真实姓名、校名、地名．
参考词语：protect， environment， litter， traffic rules，living habits
To Be a Better Citizen
Luzhou is a national civilized city． As a citizen，_________________．

2020年四川省泸州市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、基础知识运用（共两节；满分10分）第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．
1．（1分）﹣Would you mind turning down the music？ I'm trying to solve the math problem．
﹣ ． I'll do it in a second．（　　）
A．Sure
B．Of course not
C．That sounds impossible
D．Never mind
【分析】你介意把音乐关小点吗？我正在试着解这道数学题．当然不介意．我马上就做．
【解答】A．Sure当然；B．Of course not 当然不介意；C．That sounds impossible这听起来不可能；D．Never mind不要紧；根据I'll do it in a second．可知应说当然不介意．
故选：B．
【点评】首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，I'll do it in a second．结合选项作答．
2．（1分）﹣Who is the man in black over there？
﹣Mr．Smith． He teaches math．（　　）
A．we B．our C．us D．ourselves
【分析】﹣﹣那边那个穿黑衣服的人是谁？
﹣﹣史密斯先生．他教我们数学．
【解答】we我们，主格．our我们的，形容词性物主代词．us我们，宾格．ourselves我们自己，反身代词．teach sb math"教某人数学"．动词teach后用宾格us"我们"．
故选：C．
【点评】掌握固定搭配teach sb math"教某人数学"及动词后用代词宾格的知识点，结合语境，选择合适答案．
3．（1分）﹣ Let's go to another restaurant instead．
﹣ It's not necessary． The food here is than before．（　　）
A．delicious B．less delicious
C．much delicious D．more delicious
【分析】﹣我们去另一家餐馆吧．
﹣没必要．这里的食物比以前好吃．
【解答】根据than可知是比较级，由It's not necessary，推出这里的食物好吃．
故选：D．
【点评】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
4．（1分）﹣Mom，look at all the clothes I bought on﹣line．
﹣Again？ You shouldn't spend so much money clothes．（　　）
A．in B．for C．on D．with
【分析】﹣妈妈，看看我在网上买的衣服．
﹣又买了？你不应该在衣服上花这么多钱．
【解答】A． in在里面 B． for为了 C． on在上面 D． with带有．根据spend so much money clothes，可知考查句型spend…on…在…上花费…
故选：C．
【点评】熟悉常用介词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
5．（1分）﹣How was your trip in the mountains last weekend？
﹣Fantastic．We even a tent by the lake and lay in it．（　　）
A．put on B．put off C．put down D．put up
【分析】上周末你在山上的旅行怎么样？
我们甚至在湖边搭了一个帐篷，躺在里面．
【解答】put on穿上，put off推迟，put down镇压，写下，put up举起，张贴，搭建；根据"我们甚至在湖边搭了一个帐篷，躺在里面"和语法可知，要填"搭建"，其它选项语意不通．
故选：D．
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．
6．（1分）Because of COVID﹣19 in February， the government advised us to the public places less．（　　）
A．going B．go C．to go D．gone
【分析】因为二月的COVID﹣19，政府建议我们少去公共场所．
【解答】句子中advise sb to do sth表示建议某人做某事．
故选：C．
【点评】熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
7．（1分）Mr．Collins like tea． He makes a cup of tea for himself every morning．（　　）
A．must B．may C．can't D．mustn't
【分析】Collins先生一定喜欢茶．他每天早上给自己沏一杯茶．
【解答】must必须、一定．may可能、可以．can't不能．mustn't不允许．根据He makes a cup of tea for himself every morning"他每天早上给自己沏一杯茶"可知，"一定"喜欢茶．用must．
故选：A．
【点评】考查情态动词．情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等．结合语境，选择正确答案．
8．（1分）Our plan to have a graduation ceremony_____in the next class meeting．（　　）
A．was discussed B．will discuss
C．is discussed D．will be discussed
【分析】我们举行毕业典礼的计划将在下次班会上讨论．
【解答】根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态．由in the next class meeting，可知时态是一般将来时，动词结构是will be+过去分词．
故选：D．
【点评】熟悉一般将来时被动语态的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
9．（1分）﹣Did you catch the first bus to school this morning？
﹣No I didn't． It had started moving______I could get on it．（　　）
A．after B．since C．before D．as soon as
【分析】﹣今天早上你赶上第一班公共汽车上学了吗？
﹣不没有．我还没来得及上车，它就开始启动了．
【解答】A． after在…之后 B． since自从 C． before在…之前 D． as soon as一…就…，根据It had started moving______I could get on it，是指我还没来得及上车，它就开始启动了．时态是过去完成时，动作是过去的过去．
故选：C．
【点评】熟悉连词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
10．（1分）﹣Mary， could you tell me______the pencil box？
﹣Oh， yes． I bought it in a store on the Internet．（　　）
A．where you bought B．when you will buy
C．when did you buy D．where will you buy
【分析】﹣玛丽，你能告诉我你在哪儿买的铅笔盒吗？
﹣哦，好的．我是在网上商店买的．
【解答】根据题干，是宾语从句，后面是陈述语序，排除C、D．结合 I bought it in a store on the Internet可知句子使用一般过去时，且提问地点．
故选：A．
【点评】掌握宾语从句后面是陈述语序是解题关键．
第二节 完形填空（共2小题；每小题5分，满分20分）通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给A、B、C.、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号除黑．
11．（5分）One evening， while my family were watching TV in the sitting room， my father began to smoke a cigarette （烟草）． Soon the room（1）　B　full of smoke．Mother asked him to stop smoking，（2）　D　．Father said it was too difficult．I sat aside and wondered what I could do． Then I had（3）　B　idea．
The next day I gave a packet of cigarettes to my father and said something to him in a low quiet voice．Seeing that， Mother looked surprised． Some days（4）　C　， Mother wondered why Father didn't smoke any longer． Father explained that the cigarettes I had given him were a special kind，which could help people give（5）　A　smoking． We all laughed．

（1）A． is
B． was
C．are
D．were
（2）A． so
B．for
C．since
D．but
（3）A．a
B．an
C．the
D．that
（4）A．late
B．early
C．later
D．earlier
（5）A．up
B． out
C．away
D．to
【分析】文章主要介绍了作者用一个特殊的方法帮助爸爸戒烟的故事．
【解答】（1）B．动词辨析．根据上下文Mother asked him ，可知时态是一般过去时，Soon the room是单数形式，所以用is的过去式was，故答案是B．
（2）D．连词辨析．A所以；B为；C自从；D但是；根据妈妈叫他戒烟，爸爸说太难了，可知表转折关系，故答案是D．
（3）B．冠词辨析．A一，用于首字母发音是辅音音素前；B一，用于首字母发音是元音音素前；C特指；D那个；根据句意，我有个好主意，泛指，idea首字母发音是元音音素，所以用an，故答案是B．
（4）C．介词辨析．A晚；B早；C之后；D更早；根据句意应该是几天后，故答案是C．
（5）A．副词辨析．A向上；B外面；C离开；D到；根据句意帮助人们戒烟，give up放弃，故答案是A．
【点评】考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．
12．（15分）Police Officer Fang was a generous man． He always tried to help people who were（1）　B　．Many policemen just arrested （逮捕）people whenever they did anything（2）　A　，but Police Officer Fang really（3）　C　people．
If he saw a beggar in the street，he did not arrest him for begging．Instead，he gave him（4）　D　coins to buy a meal．
If he saw children behaving badly， he did not take them to the（5）　A　and charge （指控）them with an offense． Instead， he tried to find out（6）　D　they were behaving badly and then lectured them on the importance of good behavior．
One day he saw a small girl（7）　B　in the street． She was crying loud and tears （眼泪） were rolling down her face．
"Hello，" he said to her，"and what's your problem？"
The small girl looked up at him（8）　D　her tears．
"I've（9）　B　my money，"she said．
"Oh，dear!" Police Officer Fang said．"And how did you do that？"
"My（10）　A　fell out of my pocket，" the small gird said．"It had all my money in it．"
And she continued（11）　C　．
"It's all right，"Police Officer Fang said．"Don't worry．It's not the （12）　C　of the world．Tell me how much money was in your wallet．"
"（13）　D　dollars，" the small girl said．
Police Officer Fang took out his wallet． He（14）　A　it， took ten dollars and gave it to the girl．
"Here you are，" he said． "Here's ten dollars． Now you can stop crying．
But instead of stopping crying， the small girl cried even（15）　B　， still standing there．
"Now what's the matter？" Police Officer Fang said．
"I wish I'd said I'd lost fifty dollars，" the small girl replied．

（1）A．in surprise
B． in trouble
C． in excitement
D． in peace
（2）A．wrong
B． right
C． unusual
D． good
（3）A．thought of
B． talked about
C． cared about
D． heard of
（4）A．little
B． a little
C． few
D． a few
（5）A．police station
B． bus station
C． school
D． hospital
（6）A．when
B． where
C． how
D． why
（7）A．sleeping
B． standing
C． dancing
D． drawing
（8）A．across
B． over
C． under
D． through
（9）A．spent
B． lost
C． forgotten
D． saved
（10）A．wallet
B． money
C． card
D． phone
（11）A．asking
B． speaking
C． crying
D． playing
（12）A．beginning
B． middle
C． end
D． part
（13）A．Fifty
B． Forty
C． Sixty
D． Ten
（14）A．opened
B． closed
C． handed
D． showed
（15）A．loud
B． louder
C． high
D． higher
【分析】文章主要介绍了 Fang 是一名热心的警察．同时也介绍了他帮助一名小女孩的故事．
【解答】（1）B．短语辨析．A惊讶地；B陷入困境；C兴奋地；D和平地；根据前面 He always tried to help people 帮助他们，应该是有麻烦时，故答案是B．
（2）A．形容词辨析．A错的；B正确的；C不寻常的；D好的；根据Many policemen just arrested （逮捕）people whenever they did anything警察抓人，肯定做了错事，故答案是A．
（3）C．动词辨析．A想；B谈论；C在乎；D听；根据but转折，可知他不抓人，而是关心他们，故答案是C．
（4）D．形容词辨析．A几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；B一点，修饰不可数名词；C几乎没有，修饰可数名词；D一些，修饰可数名词；根据coins是可数名词，应该是给他一些硬币，故答案是D．
（5）A．名词辨析．A警局；B车站；C学校；D医院；根据上句 If he saw children behaving badly如果他看到孩子们行为不好，应该是不把他们带到警局，故答案是A．
（6）D．疑问词辨析．A何时；B哪儿；C怎样；D为什么；根据上句不把孩子带到警局，这里相反，他试图找出他们行为不端的原因，然后教导他们良好行为的重要性，故答案是D．
（7）B．动词辨析．A睡觉；B站；C跳舞；D画；根据语境，应该是站在街上，故答案是B．
（8）D．介词辨析．A表面穿过；B在…上方；C在…下方；D内部穿过；根据句意小女孩含泪抬头看着他．应该是穿过眼泪看着他，故答案是D．
（9）B．动词辨析．A花费；B丢失；C忘记；D节省；根据上文哭，应该是丢了钱，故答案是B．
（10）A．名词辨析．A钱包；B钱；C卡片；D电话；根据上文钱丢了，应该是钱包从兜里掉出来，故答案是A．
（11）C．动词辨析．A问；B说；C哭；D玩；根据上文She was crying loud 可知小女孩在哭，这里应该是继续哭，故答案是C．
（12）C．名词辨析．A开始；B中间；C结尾；D部分；根据"Don't worry前面说别担心，应该是不是世界末日，故答案是C．
（13）D．数词辨析．A 50；B 40；C 60；D 10；根据下文 ten dollars 可知是10美元，故答案是D．
（14）A．动词辨析．A打开；B关闭；C交；递；给；D展示；根据下文took ten dollars and gave it to the girl拿出10美元，应该是打开钱包，故答案是A．
（15）B．副词辨析．A大声；B更大声；C高；D更高；根据the small girl cried even应该是哭的更大声了，要用比较级，故答案是B．
【点评】考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．
二、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．
13．（10分）In some parts of Holland the land lies so low that the people have to build great walls of sand and earth，to keep out the sea． These walls are called dykes（堤坝）．
Sometimes the water from the sea break down these walls，and then the sea rushes in through the beach， and spreads over the land．
Houses and trees，cows and sheep，have been thus washed away，and many people drowned．（溺水）．
Once， when a little boy was going home in the evening， he saw a hole in one of the dykes， through which the water was flowing（流出）．
His father had often told him that when this happened， unless the water was stopped it would soon make the bole so big that the sea would flow over the land．
At first he thought he would run home and tell his father． But then he said to himself，" It may be dark before father can come， and we shall not be able to find the hole again． Or it may get so large that it will be too late to stop it． I must stay now， and do the best I can alone．
The brave little boy sat down，and put his hand in the hole，to keep back the water．There he stayed，hour after hour， in the cold and the dark， all through the night!
In the morning， a man came past and saw him．He could not think what the boy there．So he called out to him， "What are you doing there， my boy？"
"There is a hole in the dyke，" said the boy，" and I am keeping back the water．"
Poor little boy! He was so cold and tired that he could hardly speak．
The man came quickly and set him free． He got the hole closed up， and thus the land was saved﹣﹣thanks to the brave little Hollander!

（1）Who first found the hole in the dyke？　B　
A． The father．
B． The boy．
C． A man．
D． A visitor．
（2）Why did the boy stay and stop the hole alone？　D　
A． His father told him to do so．
B． He was strong enough to stop it．
C． He knew the best way to stop it．
D．It would be too late to ask for help．
（3）How did the boy try to keep back the water？　C　
A． He built another wall．
B． He sat against the hole．
C． He sat down with his hand in the hole．
D． He got some sand and earth to fill in the hole．
（4）When seeing the boy， the man　A　．
A． asked him what happened and then closed up the hole
B． thought the boy was in good condition
C． closed up the hole with him
D． helped him without a word
（5）What can be the best title of the text？　D　
A． A smart man．
B． A cold night．
C． A dangerous hole．
D． A brave little Hollander．
【分析】本文讲述了一个勇敢的男孩用自己的力量堵住了堤坝上的洞，避免了所有沙子及沙滩上的其他生物被冲走．
【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据 Once， when a little boy was going home in the evening， he saw a hole in one of the dykes，可知，先是这个小男孩发现了堤坝上的洞，故选B．
（2）D．细节理解题．根据At first he thought he would run home and tell his father． But then he said to himself，" It may be dark before father can come， and we shall not be able to find the hole again． Or it may get so large that it will be too late to stop it． I must stay now， and do the best I can alone．可知，小男孩想回家告诉父亲，但是父亲赶过来时可能都已经天黑找不到这个洞了，或者已经太迟而不能阻止它了，所以他独自留下来想办法堵住这个洞．故选D．
（3）C．细节理解题．根据The brave little boy sat down，and put his hand in the hole，to keep back the water，可知，这个小男孩坐下来把自己的手放在洞里，来阻止这些水．故选C．
（4）A．细节理解题．根据 The man came quickly and set him free． He got the hole closed up， and thus the land was saved，可知，当这个人看到小男孩时，询问他发生了什么，并把洞堵上．故选A．
（5）D．标题归纳题．根据第四段Once， when a little boy was going home in the evening…至最后一段，可知，本文主要讲述了一个勇敢的男孩用自己的力量堵住了堤坝上的洞，避免了所有沙子及沙滩上的其他生物被冲走，故选D．
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．
14．（10分）"China is always well protected by the bravest of them．"former US secretary of state Henry Kissinger once wrote． Indeed， in the fight against the novel coronavirus， it is medical workers who are risking their lives on the frontlines of the epidemic（疫情）．
From February 17，more than 32，000 doctors and nurses from all over China have been sent to Hubei，the center of the epidemic．They are working under unusual conditions， unimaginable stress and intensive（高强度的） schedules．
In hospitals， doctors and nurses work for long hours， usually six hours in a row． Many of them have deep marks on their faces from wearing masks and goggles（护目镜）．They also choose to wear diapers（纸尿裤），as it takes nearly an hour to take their protective uniforms on and off． When they are racing time to save lives， every second matters．
To cheer each other up，medical workers wrote inspiring words on their uniforms，such as "Stay Strong" and "Hope"． They strongly believe that they will win the fight against the virus．
These medical workers are just common people． But with their white coats on， they the bravest fighters．

（1）In the passage，the underlined word "them" probably refers to　C　．
A． Some soldiers．
B． Masks and goggles
C． Medical workers．
D． Protective uniforms．
（2）Because　A　， doctors and nurses choose to wear diapers．
A． they are racing time to save lives．
B． they don't take enough underwear
C． they are in poor healthy conditions．
D． they' d like to try something different
（3）Why do medical workers write some words on their uniforms？　D　
A． To be cool．
B． To protect themselves from the virus．
C． To have a long memory．
D． To support and encourage each other．
（4）In the passage， the writer mainly tells us that the medical workers　B　．
A． are kind and．
B．are the bravest fighters．
C．live a relaxing life every day
D．have good working conditions
（5）In which part of a newspaper may this text appear？　B　
A． Travel．
B． News．
C． Sports．
D． Lifestyle．
【分析】文章主要讲了"疫情"期间，医务工作者的付出．
【解答】（1）C 细节理解题．根据段落1Indeed， in the fight against the novel coronavirus， it is medical workers who are risking their lives on the frontlines of the epidemic事实上，在抗击新型冠状病毒的斗争中，正是医务人员在疫情的前线冒着生命危险，可知此处勇敢的人是指医护工作者，故答案为：C．
（2）A 细节理解题．根据段落3They also choose to wear diapers，as it takes nearly an hour to take their protective uniforms on and off． When they are racing time to save lives， every second matters，可知因为他们争分夺秒救人的时候，每一秒都很重要，故答案为：A．
（3）D 细节理解题．根据段落4 To cheer each other up，medical workers wrote inspiring words on their uniforms，可知为了让大家振作起来，医护人员在他们的制服上写下了"坚强"、"希望"等鼓舞人心的字眼，故答案为：D．
（4）B 细节理解题．根据段落5These medical workers are just common people． But with their white coats on， they the bravest fighters，可知作者要告诉我们医务人员是最勇敢的战士，故答案为：B．
（5）B 内容理解题．根据段落1Indeed， in the fight against the novel coronavirus， it is medical workers who are risking their lives on the frontlines of the epidemic，结合文章内容，可知文章主要讲了"疫情"期间，医务工作者的付出，最可能出现在新闻上，故答案为：B．
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．
15．（10分）A man was sitting in the park watching the ducks on the pond， when a woman came near him．She had a white dog with her．
She sat down on a chair， took out of a magazine and began to read．
The dog was sitting between her and the man．
After it had been sitting quietly for about ten minutes， the dog turned and looked up at the man．
" Excuse me，" the dog whispered（低语），" but you look like a kind man． Please buy me from this awful woman．"
The man could hardly believe his ears． A dog was whispering to him， in English．
" She is so mean to me，" the dog continued． "She never pets me or plays with me． She doesn't feed me properly and she often beats me when she is unhappy， which is most of the time．"
The man was amazed to hear the dog say all this．He was even more surprised when the dog added， "And I am really a very good dog． I'm quite famous， too． I won a medal in the last war and was twice wounded in action． I've saved three children﹣two from drowning and one from a fire．"
The man decided that he would try to buy the dog from the woman． He would pay a lot of money if necessary． The dog would soon earn tens of thousands of dollars on television． It would be the world's first talking dog．
" Excuse me，" he said to the woman，" but I love your little dog． Will you sell him to me？"
"I'll be pleased to sell him， " the woman said． " You can have him for ten dollars．
" Ten dollars!" the man said． " Only ten dollars？ Why so little？ "
" Because，" the woman said， " he' s a trouble﹣ making liar（说谎者）．"

（1）At the beginning of the story， the dog　D　．
A． was leading the woman
B． was watching the ducks
C． was reading a magazine
D． was sitting close to the man and the woman
（2）From what the dog said， the woman　B　．
A． didn't feed her dog
B． treated her dog badly
C． was always unhappy
D． played with her dog sometimes
（3）The underlined word "mean" probably means　C　．
A．宽容的
B．有意的
C．刻薄的
D．宠爱的
（4）Why did the man decide to buy the dog？ Because the dog　D　．
A． was famous
B． was poor
C． could behave bravely
D． would earn much money soon
（5）How did the woman feel when the man wanted to buy her dog？　A　
A． Glad
B． Proud
C． Sorry
D． Worried
【分析】本文讲述了一个人在公园里听到一只狗向他请求把它从主人的手里买走，因为主人经常打它，而且这只狗自称自己很出名，当这个人向它的主人询问价格时，它的主人告诉他，这是一只爱撒谎的狗．
【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根据The dog was sitting between her and the man，可知，刚开始的时候，这只狗坐在她和这个人之间．故选D．
（2）B．细节理解题．根据She never pets me or plays with me． She doesn't feed me properly and she often beats me when she is unhappy，可知，狗的主人从不跟它玩耍，不好好地给它喂吃的，还经常打它，由此可见，主人对它很不好．故选B．
（3）C．词义猜测题．根据She never pets me or plays with me． She doesn't feed me properly and she often beats me when she is unhappy， which is most of the time．"，可知，狗的主人从不跟它玩耍，不好好地给它喂吃的，还经常打它，由此可见，主人对它很刻薄，所以mean表示"刻薄的"．故选C．
（4）D．细节理解题．根据The dog would soon earn tens of thousands of dollars on television． It would be the world's first talking dog，可知，这个人决定买这只狗，因为它将会是世界上第一个会说话的狗，这样会为这个人赚许多钱．故选D．
（5）A．细节理解题．根据"I'll be pleased to sell him， " the woman said，可知，这个女人很高兴有人买这只狗，故选A．
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．
16．（10分）Curiosity（好奇心） is part of human nature， Children are famous for wanting answers to thousands of questions． Books and TV shows often depend on curiosity． People keep reading or watching because they want to find out what happens． But curiosity also provides many advantages．
Learning is the easiest if you have a desire （愿望）for knowledge． Curiosity can create that desire when you have a question you want an answer to． Many of history‘s greatest discoveries were made by curious people． Thanks to their curiosity， people now know far more about the world and have useful technology to help them．
Even if you don' t plan to be an inventor or researcher，curiosity can still help you in the classroom．If you develop the joy of learning， classes will become more fun． And you' ll be better because you will fully take part in the process of learning． Even if you're no longer a student， curiosity will make you get more information and then a better worker．
What do you do if you're not already curious？ Luckily， curiosity is a skill that can be improved． If you act like you're curious， you' ll quickly start to actually feel curious．Often，the more you learn about a topic， the more interesting it becomes．
As you learn about a topic， collect information from as many sources（来源） as possible．Read different kinds of books， listen to talks and ask questions． Don't always get your information from the same source． Instead， learn to appreciate （欣赏）facts that different people know and the different opinions that they express． Ask a lot of questions． Remember， everyone knows something that you don't． Find out what that is， and ask about it． This lets you learn something and makes the other person happy by letting them show off their knowledge．
In the classroom or out of it， developing curiosity is sure to be valuable．

（1）According to the passage， curiosity　D　．
A． is the only part of human nature
B． depends on books and TV shows
C． can' t create the desire for answers
D． may lead to many great discoveries
（2）Without curiosity，　A　．
A． students may become less interested in classes
B． people will know more about the world
C． people can still become better workers
D． students can't improve it again
（3）When you learn about a topic，you'd better　C　．
A． just learn from different people
B． argue with others
C． collect information from different sources
D． only read different kinds of books
（4）In the passage， curiosity is a　B　．
A． new discovery
B． natural ability
C． great Invention
D． famous creation
（5）What does the writer mainly want us to do after reading the passage？　C　
A． To make others happy．
B． To show off our knowledge
C． To develop our curiosity．
D． To become an inventor or researcher．
【分析】文章主要讲述了好奇心的重要性，告诉我们要有好奇心．
【解答】（1）D 细节理解题．根据段落2 Many of history‘s greatest discoveries were made by curious people． Thanks to their curiosity， people now know far more about the world and have useful technology to help them．历史上许多伟大的发现都是由好奇的人做出的．由于他们的好奇心，人们现在对世界了解得更多了，并且有了有用的技术来帮助他们，可知好奇心带来许多新发现，故答案为：D．
（2）A 细节理解题．根据段落3 If you develop the joy of learning， classes will become more fun． And you' ll be better because you will fully take part in the process of learning，可知没有好奇心，学生会对课堂缺乏兴趣，故答案为：A．
（3）C 细节理解题．根据段落5 As you learn about a topic， collect information from as many sources as possible，可知当你了解一个主题时，尽可能多地收集信息，故答案为：C．
（4）B 细节理解题．根据段落1 Curiosity is part of human nature，可知好奇心是人类本性的一部分，故答案为：B．
（5）C 主旨大意题．根据段落1 curiosity also provides many advantages，结合文章内容，可知文章主要讲述了好奇心的重要性，告诉我们要有好奇心，故答案为：C．
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．
三、完成对话（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）根据对话内容，在每个空缺处填入一个适当的词，使整段对话意思完整．请把该空缺处的词填写在答题卡相应的位置上．（每空限填一词）
17．（5分）A：You look tired． What did you do？
B：I had a soccer match just now and I'm really hungry!
A：Let's make a banana milk shake．
B：（1）　How　do you make a banana milk shake？
A：First， peel（2）　three　bananas．
B： Three bananas？
A： Yes． Then cut up the bananas．
B： OK， I'm finished．
A：Now put the bananas and ice﹣cream in the blender． Then pour the（3）　milk　into the blender．
B：Is this enough milk？
A：I guess so． Next， turn（4）　on　the blender． Finally pour the milk shake into a glass and drink（5）　it　．
B：Yummy．
【分析】A： 你看起来很累．你做了什么？
B： 我刚才参加一场足球赛，我真的饿了！
A： 我们来做个香蕉奶昔吧．
B： 你怎么做香蕉奶昔？
A： 首先，剥三个香蕉皮．
B： 三个香蕉？
A： 是的．然后把香蕉切碎．
B： 好吧，我切好了．
A： 现在把香蕉和冰淇淋放进搅拌机里，然后把牛奶倒进搅拌器里．
B： 牛奶够了吗？
A： 我想够了．接下来，打开搅拌器．最后把奶昔倒进玻璃杯里喝了．
B： 真美味！
【解答】细节推理题
1．How．根据上句Let's make a banana milk shake．可知： 我们来做个香蕉奶昔吧．结合下文First， peel three bananas．可知这里询问：如何做香蕉奶昔？表示怎么样，询问方式要用疑问词how来引导特殊疑问句，故填：How．
2．three．根据下文﹣﹣﹣Three bananas？﹣﹣﹣Yes．可知这里指" 首先，剥三个香蕉．"，故填：three．
3．milk．根据下文Is this enough milk？可知上文这里要指"把牛奶倒进搅拌器里．" 故填：milk．
4．on．根据语境可知这里指"打开搅拌器"，turn on打开，故填：on．
5．it．根据 Finally pour the milk shake into a glass and drink…可知：最后把奶昔倒进玻璃杯里喝了．这里指代the milk shake奶昔，不可数名词，充当动词drink的宾语，要用人称代词宾格形式，故填：it．
【点评】题目要求选句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力．做题时要根据上下文语境来确定答案范围，选择合适的单词补全对话．
四、短文填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面的括号内选出可以填入短文空格处的词．并将该词的字母代号（不写出该词）填写在答题卡相应的位置上．
18．（10分）
A．with B．teaching C．walls D．deep E．warm F．bring G．often H．animals I．quite J．found
Thousands of years ago， people had to hunt（打猎）for food． They lived in caves（洞穴）and needed fire to keep（1）　E　．Some of them drew pictures on the walls of their caves．
We don't know why they drew the pictures．They had to go（2）　D　into the cave to do it，so they must have had a plan．They probably took a light（3）　A　them，which was made of animal fat．Maybe they drew the pictures to（4）　F　good luck when they hunted． Others think the spears（矛）in the pictures mean that they were（5）　B　other people to hunt．
For paint， they mixed animal fat with some different things like dirt or berries． They used sticks to brush the paint onto the（6）　C　of their caves． Some of the drawings are colorful and others are black from the burned end of a stick．
These people drew what they saw around them（7）　H　such as tigers， deer， horses， and sometimes birds and fish． They also drew people， but not very（8）　G　．
The pictures are（9）　I　good most of the time． The tigers look strong and powerful． Many of the horses and deer look graceful．
These drawings have been（10）　J　in more than 130 caves﹣ mostly in England and France． Maybe there are more that we haven't found yet． It is interesting to look at such old drawings．
【分析】本文介绍了在英国和法国发现了130多个洞穴的墙上有古代人绘制的画，大部分画是跟动物有关，也有少部分是画人，这些画都相当的不错．
【解答】（1）E．考查形容词，固定搭配：keep+形容词"保持…"，根据needed fire ，可知，需要火来保暖．故选E．
（2）D．考查名词，根据 We don't know why they drew the pictures及常识，可知，古代人在洞穴的深处画画，故选D．
（3）A．考查介词，此处表示"他们随身要携带一盏灯"，故选A．
（4）F．考查动词，根据句意，他们画画的目的是当他们打猎时能带来好运，动词不定式作目的，故选F．
（5）B．考查动词，根据 Others think the spears（矛）in the pictures ，可知，其他人认为图片里的矛就是正在教其他人打猎，故选B．
（6）C．考查名词，根据前文Some of them drew pictures on the walls of their caves，可知，这些画是挂在洞穴上的墙上，故选C．
（7）H．考查名词，根据such as tigers， deer， horses，可知，这些都是属于动物，故选H．
（8）G．考查副词，but表转折关系，根据They also drew people，可知，他们不经常画人，故选G．
（9）I．考查副词，根据The tigers look strong and powerful，可知，大部分的画都是相当不错的，故选I．
（10）J．考查现在完成时被动语态．根据have been，可知，此句是现在完成时被动语态have been done的结构，根据Maybe there are more that we haven't found yet，可知，已经在130多个洞穴发现这些画，故选J．
【点评】选词填空题考查学生对备选词的掌握及对语法的运用能力．做题时要根据句子结构确定句中所缺词的词性，然后结合句意及备选词即可得出答案．
五、阅读短文并回答问题（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，回答文后所给出的问题，并按要求将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上．
19．（10分）Marie Curie， a world famous woman scientist，was born into a teacher's family in Poland in 1867 and died in 1934．
When she was still a child， she was fond of study very much and had a dream of becoming a scientist，but that would not be easy． Her family became very poor， and at the age of18，Marie began to work in the government． She helped pay for her sister to study in Paris． Later， her sister helped Marie with her education． When she was 24，he went to study at Paris University， where she had a difficult time but still worked very hard． Together with her husband， Pierre， she discovered two new elements（元素）and studied the x﹣rays they emitted． She devoted（奉献） all her life to scientific research and her efforts were rewarded． In 1901，Marie Curie won the Nobel Prize in physics and was honored with a second Nobel Prize in chemistry in 1911．
"Of all the famous people in the world， Marie Curie is the only one that was not spoiled（宠坏） by fame．" Einstein once said． Today， as a famous female， Marie Curie is still remembered by the whole world．People will remember her forever for her spirit of courage and devotion．

（1）How old was Marie when she died？　Sixty﹣seven years old． / She was sixty﹣seven years old．　
（2）What was Marie's dream in her childhood？　Becoming a scientist． / To become a scientist． /She wanted to become a scientist．　
（3）Who helped Marie with her education？　Her sister． / Her sister helped Marie with her education．　
（4）When did Marie win her first Nobel Prize？　In 1901，/ She won her first Nobel Prize in 1901．　
（5）What will people remember Marie forever for？　Her spirit of courage and devotion． / People will remember her forever for her spirit of courage and devotion．　
【分析】文章介绍了居里夫人生平事迹，一生的成就，和对人类的贡献．
【解答】细节理解题
（1）Sixty﹣seven years old． / She was sixty﹣seven years old．根据短文第一段Marie Curie， a world famous woman scientist，was born into a teacher's family in Poland in 1867 and died in 1934．可知：居里夫人生于1867年，死于1934年，1934﹣1867＝67通过计算可知：居里夫人67岁去世．故填：Sixty﹣seven years old． / She was sixty﹣seven years old．
（2）Becoming a scientist． / To become a scientist． /She wanted to become a scientist．根据短文第二段 When she was still a child， she was fond of study very much and had a dream of becoming a scientist．可知：居里夫人的童年梦想是成为一名科学家．故填：Becoming a scientist． / To become a scientist． /She wanted to become a scientist．
（3）Her sister． / Her sister helped Marie with her education．根据短文第二段Later， her sister helped Marie with her education．可知：她的妹妹帮助她接受教育．故填：Her sister． / Her sister helped Marie with her education．
（4）In 1901，/ She won her first Nobel Prize in 1901．根据短文第二段 In 1901，Marie Curie won the Nobel Prize in physics．可知：居里夫人在1901年第一次获得诺贝尔奖．故填：In 1901，/ She won her first Nobel Prize in 1901．
（5）Her spirit of courage and devotion． / People will remember her forever for her spirit of courage and devotion．根据短文最后一段People will remember her forever for her spirit of courage and devotion．可知：居里夫人仍被全世界铭记她，因为她的勇敢和奉献的精神．故填：Her spirit of courage and devotion． / People will remember her forever for her spirit of courage and devotion．
【点评】题目要求根据短文内容回答问题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力、从文中提取信息的能力及归纳概括能力．细节理解题需要根据题目要求在文中找出相应内容，可直接得出答案．
六、书面表达（共1题，满分25分）
20．（25分）泸州是全国文明城市，我们应从身边小事做起，成为文明泸州人．请你根据以下要点提示，以"To Be a Better Citizen（市民）"为题，用英语写一篇短文．
要点提示：1．爱护环境，不乱扔垃圾等；
2．注意安全，遵守交通规则，不私自下河塘游泳等；
3．锻炼身体，养成良好的生活习惯等；
4．对人友善，乐于助人等；
5．其他，…
要求：1．词数110词左右（文首已给出，不计入总词数）；
2．要点提示均须涉及，可适当增加内容；
3．字迹工整，卷面整洁，文意连贯，语言流畅；
4．不用真实姓名、校名、地名．
参考词语：protect， environment， litter， traffic rules，living habits
To Be a Better Citizen
Luzhou is a national civilized city． As a citizen，_________________．
【分析】【高分句型一】
First of all， it's important and necessary for us to help protect the environment．首先，帮助保护环境对我们来说是重要和必要的．
It is+形容词 for sb to do sth．某人做某事是……的．
【高分句型二】
All in all， there are many things that we can do to make our city a more beautiful place．总之，有很多事情我们可以做，使我们的城市成为一个更美丽的地方．
that引导定语从句．
【解答】To Be a Better Citizen
Luzhou is a national civilized city． As a citizen， what should we do？（点题）
First of all， it's important and necessary for us to help protect the environment．【高分句型一】 To make our city clean， we shouldn't spit or litter here and there．Secondly， safety comes first． When crossing the streets， we must wait until the traffic lights turn green． Besides ，playing or swimming in the lake alone is not allowed．What's more，health is of great importance． You'd better take exercise every day and say no to junk food．Finally， we should respect our parents， teachers and the old． We are also supposed to be kind，friendly and helpful to others． Speaking properly in public is also a good manner．（怎么做）
All in all， there are many things that we can do to make our city a more beautiful place．【高分句型二】（总结全文）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．
声明：试题解析著作权属菁优网所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布
日期：2020/8/1 16:52:06；用户：玄黄文化初英；邮箱：xhcyi@xyh.com；学号：37286921