2020年江苏省扬州市中考英语试卷

这是一份2020年江苏省扬州市中考英语试卷，共46页。试卷主要包含了单项选择在下列各题A，词汇运用，任务型阅读，缺词填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2020年江苏省扬州市中考英语试卷
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案．
1．（1分）In 2016，________ China set April 24 as ________ country′s Space Day．（　　）
A．a； the B．the； the C．the； / D．/； the
2．（1分）Han clothing is becoming more popular ________ young people．（　　）
A．over B．among C．between D．about
3．（1分）________ hopes for a sweet home as it provides us with warmth and trust．（　　）
A．None B．Everyone C．Nobody D．Somebody
4．（1分）________ exciting news! The Chinese team successfully arrived at the peak of Qomolangma．（　　）
A．What B．What an C．How D．How an
5．（1分）You′ll have to get your parents'________ if you want to go on the trip．（　　）
A．achievement B．announcement
C．agreement D．advertisement
6．（1分）Yesterday Mom________ me some money to buy a dictionary．（　　）
A．gives B．gave C．has given D．was giving
7．（1分）Lucy held her head up like a queen________ Bill was telling his tale．（　　）
A．after B．before C．while D．until
8．（1分）﹣I hate rain． It never ends．
﹣Dear， don′t think of it． Try to be________ and enjoy things．（　　）
A．careful B．cheerful C．useful D．faithful
9．（1分）﹣Is Su Ning fit for the task？
﹣Hang on． I′ll tell you________ what I think of it．（　　）
A．properly B．correctly C．exactly D．highly
10．（1分）From the top of the Autumn Hill people________ enjoy the fullest sight of Ge Garden．（　　）
A．have to B．need C．should D．can
11．（1分）﹣I'm tired out． I have stayed up late the whole week．
﹣You'd better________ your time better and have things organized．（　　）
A．make B．have C．take D．manage
12．（1分）No matter how far you have gone down the wrong road，________．（　　）
A．turn back B．turn off C．turn out D．turn over
13．（1分）﹣Have you tasted baozza， a mixture of pizza and baozi？
﹣Sure． Thousands of baozza________ at a baozi factory in Yangzhou each day next month．（　　）
A．will make B．makes
C．was made D．will be made
14．（1分）﹣I can′t find you．
﹣I don't know________ ， I′m on the left side of a tree．（　　）
A．who I am B．who am I C．where I am D．where am I
15．（1分）﹣Mum， I read a book about wild animals today． Some of them are in danger．
_ ____． We shouldn′t buy fur coats any more．（　　）
A．It's a great pity B．It doesn′t matter
C．Never mind D．My pleasure
二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，计15分）阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．
16．（15分）"Marilla， can I meet a bosom friend in Avonlea？" Anne asked．
"A what kind of friend？"
"A best friend． A very（1）　 　 friend． I can tell all my secrets to her． "
"Diana Barry lives near． She′s about your age． Perhaps she will be your playmate． You′ll have to be careful how you（2）　 　 yourself， though． Her mother， Mrs Barry， won′t let Diana play with any little girl（3）　 　isn′t nice and good．"
"I hope her hair isn′t red． It′s （4）　 　 enough to have red hair， freckles and grey eyes myself．"
"Diana has black eyes and black hair． She is pretty． "
Anne became interested in her new "（5）　 　"．
"Oh， I′m so glad she′s pretty． I can′t be beautiful so a（6）　 　 best friend is wonderful． "is wonderful．"
Anne continued， "I had two imaginary friends． At Mrs Thomas， house， I used to （7）　 　my reflection in the mirror（镜子）was another little girl，Katie Maurice．Then I went to live with Mrs Hammond．I had another imaginary friend，Violetta，and I loved her almost as well as I loved（8）　 　． "
"You need a real （9）　 　 friend to stop your crazy imaginations．" Marilla said．
The next （10）　 　， Marilla took Anne to Diana′s home．
Diana was a very pretty girl， with her mother′s（11）　 　 eyes and hair．
Mrs Barry said， "Diana， take Anne out into the garden and show her your flowers．"
Outside in the garden， stood Anne and Diana， looking（12）　 　at each other over a cluster of bluebells．
Anne said at last， almost in a whisper， "Diana， do you think you can like me a little（13） 　 　 to be my bosom friend？"
Diana laughed． She always laughed（14）　 　 she spoke．
"Sure，" she said． "Anne， I′m awfully glad you′ve come to live at Green Gables．"
When Marilla and Anne went home， Diana went with them as（15）　 　 as the bridge． They parted with many promises to spend the next afternoon together again．
Taken from Anne of Green Gables

（1）A． close
B． pretty
C． common
D． happy
（2）A． protect
B． enjoy
C． help
D． behave
（3）A． whom
B． which
C． who
D． what
（4）A． bad
B． smart
C． lucky
D． special
（5）A． master
B． home
C． friend
D． mirror
（6）A． similar
B． wise
C． careful
D． beautiful
（7）A． wonder
B． realize
C． doubt
D． imagine
（8）A． Mrs Barry
B． Katie Maurice
C． Diana
D． Violetta
（9）A． living
B． true
C． natural
D． perfect
（10）A． morning
B． afternoon
C． evening
D． night
（11）A． blue
B． black
C． red
D． grey
（12）A． madly
B． shyly
C． impatiently
D． unwillingly
（13）A． enough
B． well
C． hard
D． much
（14）A． so
B． after
C． since
D． before
（15）A． long
B． high
C． far
D． near
三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，计30分）阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．
17．（6分）20，000 local sea creatures，from dolphins to otters（水獭）， await you at Aquarium（水族馆）of the Bay， San Francisco， CA（California）． When you see a river otter in the wild， you know that water system is healthy． Plus， they′re fun to watch! Here come the Aquarium，s popular and lovable river otters：Tahoe， Ryer and Shasta．

Me： I was born at the Oakland Zoo． I'm the half﹣brother of Ryer． February 20， 2016 is my birthday and I joined the Aquarium，s river otter family in January， 2017． I'm named after Lake Tahoe， CA．
How to find me： My fur is reddish in color． I am the youngest but the longest of the group．
Hobbies： I enjoy playing with rope and toys， running and jumping around．

Me： I'm a male river otter named after Ryer Island，CA．I was born in February，2013 at the Oakland Zoo and joined the Aquarium's otter team in 2014．
How to find me： I have the widest head and the fattest face．
Hobbies： What could be more fun than playing with my food and balancing rocks， and curling up with a warm blanket for a nap （a short sleep）？We river otters can sleep up to 18 hours a day．

Me： I'm a 7﹣year﹣old male river otter named after Mount Shasta， CA． I was saved from the fur trade in Louisiana and found a new home at the Aquarium in 2013．
How to find me：I'm the largest of the otters．I have large close﹣set eyes．Which of the three is me？
Hobbies： I enjoy long afternoon naps， throwing leaves and sticks into the water．
（1）The passage mainly talks about　 　．
A． how to play with the otters in the zoo
B． how to protect river otters in the wild
C． the importance of protecting river otters
D． the river otter family at Aquarium of the Bay
（2）Which of the following is TRUE about Ryer？　 　
A． He was born in February， 2014．
B． He has large close﹣set eyes．
C． He is the half﹣brother of Tahoe．
D． His fur is reddish in color．
（3）What do the three otters have in common？　 　
A． They are all named after a place in California．
B． They were all born at the Oakland Zoo．
C． They can sleep at most 8 hours a day．
D． They enjoy playing with food and rocks．
18．（8分）As a kid， I walked to the library several times a week and stayed up late reading． I checked out so many books and returned them so quickly the librarian once snapped， "Don′t take home so many books if you′re not going to read them all．"
"But I did read them all，" I said．
In college， when I created my online dating（约会） profile， in the " favorite books" section I put One Hundred Years of Solitude， A Moveable Feast， White Fang and so on． But I realized I hadn′t read most of those titles for two years．
David was my first online date． David read about a book or two a week． When we compared libraries， we had only four titles in common．
On our seventh date， David and I visited the library．
"I have a game，" he said， taking out two pens and Post﹣its（便利贴）． Let′s find books we′ve read and leave reviews in them for the next person． "
We stayed there for an hour．
Before leaving， I said， "I will tell you something． I′ve only read one book this year． "
"But you like books， "he said． "You like bookstores． You like libraries． Read a book!"
Back home， David's charge to "read a book" echoed in my head． I bought books whenever I got the chance， but I hardly read them． They sat on every surface until my house appeared to wear books the way one wears clothes．
I picked up one． Whenever I wanted to give up on it， I thought of David．______________
"How′s your day？" David texted．
"Good． A little tired， "I replied． "I stayed up late and finished my book． "The last time I'd pulled an all﹣nighter to read， I was 12 and the book was Little Women．
David suggested we visit the library again． He pulled a book from the shelf， dropped to one knee， and opened it． Inside， his Post﹣it read："Karla， it has always been you． Will you marry me？ "
His proposal had rested in the book for over a year．

（1）How do the first two paragraphs help develop the story？　 　
A． To show how rude the librarian was．
B． To show Karla was always a reader．
C． To prove Karla just liked borrowing books．
D． To prove it′s better to buy books than borrow books．
（2）Which is the correct order of what happened to Karla？　 　
a． She had a game with David．
b． She created her online dating profile．
c． She was shown the Post﹣it written to her．
d． She told David she only read one book that year．
e． She found they had only four titles in common．
A． dbeac
B． baecd
C． beadc
D． dbase
（3）Which sentence should go in the empty box in Paragraph 5 from the bottom？　 　
A． I just loved the idea of reading．
B． I tried to appear to be a book lover．
C． I painfully realized most of my books went unread．
D． I felt him pushing me to be more of the person I used to be．
（4）What′s the best title of the passage？　 　
A． Falling in love by the book
B． Buying books for yourself not for your shelf
C． A true lover of books knows no time
D． Love books enough and books love you back
19．（8分）Katie Steller has her own salon （美发院）． She often wheels her red chair and scissors around the city to give free haircuts．
Edward was her first lucky customer． He looked to be in his 60s． He was balding and missing a few teeth． While she was cutting his greying hair， he told her about moving closer to his adult children．
Till now， Steller has offered about 30 such haircuts． These people are all living a hard time， and she is aware of the power of her cleanup job．
"It′s more than a haircut，" she says． "I want it to be a gateway， to show value and respect， but also to get to know people． I want to build relationships． "
Steller knows that a haircut can change a life． As a teen， she had a very serious disease and her hair thinned terribly． Her mother took Steller for her first professional haircut．
"To sit down and have somebody look at me and talk to me like a person and not just an illness， it helped me feel cared about and less alone，" she says．
After that， Steller knew she wanted to have her own salon so she could help people feel the way she′d felt that day． In 2019， she began her Red Chair Project．
She says， "I can′t fix their problems with free haircuts，but maybe I can help them feel less alone for a moment．"
Early this year she started the Steller Kindness Project， in which people who do acts of kindness （volunteering for snowstorm relief， helping neighbors in need） are invited for a free haircut at Steller′s salon． In exchange， they tell their stories， which Steller shares on her website． Her hope is that by reading about kind acts， others will spread their own．
So far Steller has had people reach out from around the country．

（1）Why did Steller start her Red Chair Project？　 　
A． To help her neighbors in need．
B． To attract customers to her salon．
C． To help the lonely people feel less alone．
D． To invite customers to tell their kind acts．
（2）What does Steller mean by the sentence "It′s more than a haircut" in Paragraph 4？　 　
A． A haircut can fix people′s problems．
B． A haircut is what people need most．
C． Haircut stories are well reviewed on her website．
D． A haircut is a simple act to show care， value and respect．
（3）Which best describes Katie Steller？　 　
A． Lonely and inactive．
B． Kind and thoughtful．
C． Doubtful and generous．
D． Serious and careful．
（4）Which sentence best expresses the theme of the story？　 　
A． Simple acts of kindness like a free haircut will spread．
B． Haircuts need practice and practice makes perfect．
C． It′s heartbreaking to see how lonely people look．
D． We can win great respect by giving free haircuts．
20．（8分） Since May 8， Boston Dynamics， dog﹣like robot， Spot， has been in use at Bishan﹣Ang Mo Kio Park in Singapore to help encourage social distancing during the COVID﹣19 pandemic （新冠肺炎疫情） according to a report in the South China Morning Post．
Singpore′s government is funding the experiment of the robotic dog， which will last for two weeks at the park during off﹣peak（非高峰的） hours．
"The robot isn′t enforcing （强制 ）． It′s just giving people information and encouraging them， "Boston Dynamics founder Marc Raibert told CNBC． "When Spot is patrolling（巡逻）the area， there′s a parks officer nearby who can do whatever enforcement he decides is suitable． "
Cameras fixed on Spot will scan the surroundings and help officers work out the number of visitors in the park， but they cannot read faces and won′t collect any personal information． It also carries a loudspeaker to broadcast a pre﹣recorded message to remind visitors of the importance of social distancing．
Without enough manpower， Singapore is turning to robotics to reduce the manpower required for park patrols and remind people about the risks they may be putting themselves and others in．
The question， however， is whether their use of Spot will be a good tool or will or only attract more people to it instead．
If the two﹣week experiment proves successful， the government will consider using Spot at the park during peak hours． Singapore will also do studies to see if it′s worth using other Spots in other parks． Already， Singapore engineers are trying to improve Spot， making it tell if people are together in a group or strangers passing on the grass．
No one knows if Spot will stay after the pandemic is gone， but one thing is for sure： the robot is the hardest working dog in the world．

（1）Why is Spot used at Bishan﹣Ang Mo Kio Park？　 　
A． To draw visitors， attention to it．
B． To help encourage social distancing．
C． To read and record visitors， faces．
D． To help collect private information．
（2）The underlined word "they" in Paragraph 4 refers to（指的是）　 　．
A． visitors
B． strangers
C． cameras
D． officers
（3）What can we learn from the last 3 paragraphs？　 　
A． The experiment is still in progress．
B． The use of Spot proves to be a good tool．
C． Spot will stay after the pandemic is over．
D． Singapore will no longer need other Spot robots．
（4）According to the passage， which of the following is TRUE？　 　
A． Spot scares people into keeping a distance in public．
B． Spot patrols the park for two weeks during peak hours．
C． Spot can tell people together in a group from strangers passing by．
D． The parks officer nearby decides on the enforcement instead of Spot．

四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空．在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式．（每空一词）
21．（1分）The writer uses his　 　 life in his writing． （daughter）
22．（1分）It seemed to him that truth would be　 　 than a lie． （safe）
23．（1分）He has the most beautiful blue eyes I have ever　 　．（see）
24．（1分）It will take about two months if everything goes　 　．（smooth）
25．（1分）Kate is　 　 alone while her kids at a nearby table are chatting happily． （sit）
26．（1分）Nothing　 　 more than people's safety and health． （要紧）
27．（1分）Though your children are　 　 you， they are not yours． （与…在一起）
28．（1分）　 　 I get in trouble， I ask Grandma to come over for dinner． （无论何时）
29．（1分）In　 　 1799 Wordsworth and Dorothy moved into their first Lakeland home． （十二月）
30．（1分）One should have a　 　 of right and wrong， or a person can't be trusted． （观念）
五、任务型阅读（共10空；每空1分，计10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格．在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式．（每空一词）
31．（10分） The pilot， Antoine De Saint﹣Exupery， who wrote The Little Prince， died long ago， but the fictional pilot， who told the story， is as alive today as he was many years ago， along with his Prince， the fox， the rose and the snake．
This timeless tale touches upon childhood and growing up．It opens with the reminder：All grown﹣ups were once children ﹣ but few of them remember it．The pilot in this story loses that part of himself． After a stay in the desert with the little prince， he finds his inner child again． It is a simple story with life lessons． Here are some．
One only understands the things that one tames （驯服）．Seeing the thousands of roses that look just like his rose makes the prince feel as if he was tricked by his flower． The fox shows him taming someone takes time． The prince understands the nature of relationships： the time he has wasted on his rose makes her so important．
The fox， as his parting gift， shares his secret with the prince："One can see rightly with the heart．What is essential （very important and necessary）is invisible （not be seen）to the eye．" When the pilot shows his picture about the snake eating the elephant， adults only see it as a hat． Adults can′t see what′s inside the snake． What is on the surface is not what matters． This truth sets the little prince free． He decides to join his rose back on his planet．
Has he returned to his planet and his rose？ The ending exists in the imagination of every reader as well as the pilot． After all， it is a book with something for everyone．

（1）　 　 is The Little Prince a book for everyone？
Reasons
Supporting details
A timeless tale
●The Little Prince remains a classic novel of all （2）　 　．
●The book talks about childhood and growing up，The pilot forgets he was（3）　 　a child as he grows up． After a stay with the little prince in the desert， he finds the（4）　 　part of himself．
A simple story with life （5）　 　
●One only understands the things that one tames．
It takes time to tame someone．
What really matters to the prince is his（6）　 　 because he has"wasted" time on her．
●What is essential is invisible to the eye．
Adults（7）　 　 the pilot′s picture for a hat because they can′t look beyond the surface．
What matters is what′s（8）　 　．
After learning the （9）　 　， the prince decides to return to his planet．
An open﹣ended story
It allows the reader and the pilot to（10）　 　 their endings of the book

六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整．在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式．（每空一词）
32．（10分）Our lives changed tracks the day our son was born． We （1）w　 　 whether we should move back to our home country Brazil． I remember looking down at our newborn baby and thinking about how different his life would be there．
During the ten years away from my big family and my culture， I missed the delicious foods，samba，Brazilian jujitsu（柔术）， and sunny skies．My wife （2）m　 　 our homeland too．As a musician，it would be （3）e　 　 for her to do her work in Brazil． But in the United Kingdom， I had the funding and lab resources for my research． Would such a move be a disadvantage to my career？
A few weeks later， my brother called from Brazil， telling me that our father had passed away． The great happiness I felt about my son′s birth suddenly gave way to deep （4）s　 　． We had no doubt it was the right time to （5）r　 　 to Brazil． We applied for the professor positions at a university in our hometown and （6）b　 　 received offers．
（7）H　 　， it wasn′t easy getting started with my research in Brazil． I didn′t receive any start﹣up funding for my lab． Now， thanks to Brazilian funding， I have a team of bright young scientists and can （8）a　 　 expensive lab resources．
We are living the lives we wanted to live﹣﹣working on rewarding research and feeling closer to our family and （9）c　 　in our home country． My son is growing up close to his cousins． I take up Brazilian jujitsu training， which I haven′t been able to do during my years （10）a　 　． My wife and I feel happy to find a way home．
七、书面表达（计30分）A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上．
33．（2分）这个暑假你打算做什么？　 　
34．（2分）训练学生的生活技能很重要．　 　
35．（2分）我很自豪我父亲是一名医生．　 　
36．（2分）自古以来，许多名人留下了赞誉扬州之美的著名诗篇．　 　
37．（2分）如果你想深入了解野鸭，高邮湖是观察它们的最佳去处之一．　 　
B. 写作（计20分)
38．（20分）为倡导绿色环保新时尚，学校将开展以创建"绿色校园"为主题的英语演讲比赛．请你以" Go green at school"为题，根据表格中的内容要点写一份英语演讲稿，号召全体同学行动起来，共建美好校园．
Purposes
develop a green lifestyle
Actions
save resources
1． save paper： reuse the textbooks； use both sides of the paper
2． save…：two examples
3． save…：two examples
reduce pollution
1． take care of the trees and flowers
2．…
Hopes
…
要求：（1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
（2）必须包括表格中所有要点内容，并适当发挥；
（3）词数：100词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
（4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等．
Go green at school
Hi，guys，
Isn′t it pleasant to study in an environmentally friendly school？ To develop a green lifestyle， we students can go green at school in smaller ways．
_________________．
That′s all． Thank you!

2020年江苏省扬州市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案．
1．（1分）In 2016，________ China set April 24 as ________ country′s Space Day．（　　）
A．a； the B．the； the C．the； / D．/； the
【分析】2016年，中国将4月24日定为国家航天日．
【解答】定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指"一个，一次"等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前．题中第一空后的China是专有名词，不加冠词；第二空表示特指，用the．
故选：D．
【点评】熟悉冠词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
2．（1分）Han clothing is becoming more popular ________ young people．（　　）
A．over B．among C．between D．about
【分析】汉服在年轻人中正变得越来越流行．
【解答】A． over超过 B． among在…之中 C． between两者之间 D． about关于．根据young people， 可知是指在很多年轻人之中．
故选：B．
【点评】熟悉范围介词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
3．（1分）________ hopes for a sweet home as it provides us with warmth and trust．（　　）
A．None B．Everyone C．Nobody D．Somebody
【分析】每个人希望有一个温馨的家，给我们温暖和信任．
【解答】A． None没有一个 B． Everyone每个人 C． Nobody没人 D． Somebody某些人．根据…hopes for a sweet home as it provides us with warmth and trust．可知是指每个人希望有一个温馨的家，给我们温暖和信任．
故选：B．
【点评】熟悉不定代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
4．（1分）________ exciting news! The Chinese team successfully arrived at the peak of Qomolangma．（　　）
A．What B．What an C．How D．How an
【分析】多么令人兴奋的消息!中国登山队成功登顶珠峰．
【解答】感叹句中what修饰名词，how修饰形容词和副词．exciting news是名词短语，并且news是不可数名词，不能加不定冠词．
故选：A．
【点评】熟悉感叹句的结构和用法，结合题意，给出答案．
5．（1分）You′ll have to get your parents'________ if you want to go on the trip．（　　）
A．achievement B．announcement
C．agreement D．advertisement
【分析】如果你想去旅行，你必须得到你父母的同意．
【解答】achievement，意为"成就"；announcement，意为"宣告，通知"；agreement，意为"同意，许可"；advertisement，意为"广告"．根据题干可知句子是 if 引导的条件状语从句，结合句意可知如果你想去旅行，必须得到你父母的同意．
故选：C．
【点评】熟知四个名词的含义，再结合句意，选出合适的选项．
6．（1分）Yesterday Mom________ me some money to buy a dictionary．（　　）
A．gives B．gave C．has given D．was giving
【分析】昨天妈妈给了我一些钱去买一本字典．
【解答】根据yesterday，可知时态是一般过去时，用动词过去式．
故选：B．
【点评】熟悉实义动词过去式的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
7．（1分）Lucy held her head up like a queen________ Bill was telling his tale．（　　）
A．after B．before C．while D．until
【分析】比尔讲故事的时候，露茜像女王一样昂起了头．
【解答】A． after爱…之后 B． before在…之前 C． while当…时 D． until直到．根据Bill was telling his tale，可知while引导进行时的句子．表示当…时．
故选：C．
【点评】熟悉从属连词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
8．（1分）﹣I hate rain． It never ends．
﹣Dear， don′t think of it． Try to be________ and enjoy things．（　　）
A．careful B．cheerful C．useful D．faithful
【分析】﹣﹣我讨厌雨．雨永远不会停．
﹣﹣亲爱的，别想它了．试着快乐点，享受生活．
【解答】careful仔细的．cheerful快乐的．useful有用的．faithful忠实的．根据enjoy things"享受生活、享受事物"可知，应该试着"快乐"．用cheerful．
故选：B．
【点评】此题知识点是考查形容词．分析选项的意思，结合语境，选择符合句意的形容词．
9．（1分）﹣Is Su Ning fit for the task？
﹣Hang on． I′ll tell you________ what I think of it．（　　）
A．properly B．correctly C．exactly D．highly
【分析】﹣﹣苏宁适合这个任务吗？
﹣﹣稍等，我将确切地告诉你我对它的看法．
【解答】properly适当地．correctly正确地．exactly确切地．highly高度地．根据Hang on"稍等"可知，应该是"确切地"告诉你我对它的看法．用exactly．
故选：C．
【点评】考查副词，这里修饰动词，要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题．
10．（1分）From the top of the Autumn Hill people________ enjoy the fullest sight of Ge Garden．（　　）
A．have to B．need C．should D．can
【分析】从秋山之巅，人们可以欣赏个园的美景．
【解答】have to不得不．need需要．should应该．can能．根据From the top of the Autumn Hill"从秋山之巅"可知，"能"欣赏个园的美景．用can．
故选：D．
【点评】考查情态动词．情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等．结合语境，选择正确答案．
11．（1分）﹣I'm tired out． I have stayed up late the whole week．
﹣You'd better________ your time better and have things organized．（　　）
A．make B．have C．take D．manage
【分析】﹣我累了．整个星期我都熬夜到很晚．
﹣你最好更好地管理你的时间，把事情安排得井井有条．
【解答】A． make使 B． have有 C． take带走 D． manage管理．根据have things organized，推出是管理好时间．
故选：D．
【点评】熟悉动词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案．
12．（1分）No matter how far you have gone down the wrong road，________．（　　）
A．turn back B．turn off C．turn out D．turn over
【分析】无论你在错误的道路上走了多远，要回头．
【解答】A． turn back回来 B． turn off关上 C． turn out结果是 D． turn over 移交给．根据题干，可知是指无论你在错误的道路上走了多远，要回头．
故选：A．
【点评】熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
13．（1分）﹣Have you tasted baozza， a mixture of pizza and baozi？
﹣Sure． Thousands of baozza________ at a baozi factory in Yangzhou each day next month．（　　）
A．will make B．makes
C．was made D．will be made
【分析】﹣你吃过包萨吗，一种披萨和包子的混合物？
﹣当然．下个月，位于扬州的一家包萨工厂每天将生产出数千个包萨．
【解答】根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态be+过去分词，由next month，可知时态是一般将来时，动词是will be+过去分词．
故选：D．
【点评】熟悉一般将来时被动语态的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
14．（1分）﹣I can′t find you．
﹣I don't know________ ， I′m on the left side of a tree．（　　）
A．who I am B．who am I C．where I am D．where am I
【分析】我找不到你．
我不知道我在哪里，我在树的左边．
【解答】考查宾语从句．根据句子结构可知，该空要用宾语从句，作动词know的宾语．宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，选项B和D都是疑问语序，排除选项BD．结合前句句意"我找不到你"可知，后句句意为"我不知道我在哪里，我在树的左边"，选项A语意不通．
故选：C．
【点评】宾语从句要用陈述语序，再根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．
15．（1分）﹣Mum， I read a book about wild animals today． Some of them are in danger．
_ ____． We shouldn′t buy fur coats any more．（　　）
A．It's a great pity B．It doesn′t matter
C．Never mind D．My pleasure
【分析】妈妈，我今天读了一本关于野生动物的书．它们中的一些人处于危险之中．太遗憾了．我们不应该再买皮大衣了．
【解答】A．It's a great pity太遗憾了；B．It doesn t matter 没关系；C．Never mind不要紧；D．My pleasure别客气；根据Some of them are in danger．可知应说太遗憾了．
故选：A．
【点评】首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，Some of them are in danger．结合选项作答．
二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，计15分）阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．
16．（15分）"Marilla， can I meet a bosom friend in Avonlea？" Anne asked．
"A what kind of friend？"
"A best friend． A very（1）　A　 friend． I can tell all my secrets to her． "
"Diana Barry lives near． She′s about your age． Perhaps she will be your playmate． You′ll have to be careful how you（2）　A　 yourself， though． Her mother， Mrs Barry， won′t let Diana play with any little girl（3）　C　isn′t nice and good．"
"I hope her hair isn′t red． It′s （4）　D　 enough to have red hair， freckles and grey eyes myself．"
"Diana has black eyes and black hair． She is pretty． "
Anne became interested in her new "（5）　C　"．
"Oh， I′m so glad she′s pretty． I can′t be beautiful so a（6）　D　 best friend is wonderful． "is wonderful．"
Anne continued， "I had two imaginary friends． At Mrs Thomas， house， I used to （7）　D　my reflection in the mirror（镜子）was another little girl，Katie Maurice．Then I went to live with Mrs Hammond．I had another imaginary friend，Violetta，and I loved her almost as well as I loved（8）　B　． "
"You need a real （9）　A　 friend to stop your crazy imaginations．" Marilla said．
The next （10）　B　， Marilla took Anne to Diana′s home．
Diana was a very pretty girl， with her mother′s（11）　B　 eyes and hair．
Mrs Barry said， "Diana， take Anne out into the garden and show her your flowers．"
Outside in the garden， stood Anne and Diana， looking（12）　B　at each other over a cluster of bluebells．
Anne said at last， almost in a whisper， "Diana， do you think you can like me a little（13） 　D　 to be my bosom friend？"
Diana laughed． She always laughed（14）　D　 she spoke．
"Sure，" she said． "Anne， I′m awfully glad you′ve come to live at Green Gables．"
When Marilla and Anne went home， Diana went with them as（15）　C　 as the bridge． They parted with many promises to spend the next afternoon together again．
Taken from Anne of Green Gables

（1）A． close
B． pretty
C． common
D． happy
（2）A． protect
B． enjoy
C． help
D． behave
（3）A． whom
B． which
C． who
D． what
（4）A． bad
B． smart
C． lucky
D． special
（5）A． master
B． home
C． friend
D． mirror
（6）A． similar
B． wise
C． careful
D． beautiful
（7）A． wonder
B． realize
C． doubt
D． imagine
（8）A． Mrs Barry
B． Katie Maurice
C． Diana
D． Violetta
（9）A． living
B． true
C． natural
D． perfect
（10）A． morning
B． afternoon
C． evening
D． night
（11）A． blue
B． black
C． red
D． grey
（12）A． madly
B． shyly
C． impatiently
D． unwillingly
（13）A． enough
B． well
C． hard
D． much
（14）A． so
B． after
C． since
D． before
（15）A． long
B． high
C． far
D． near
【分析】本文讲述了Anne一直陷入疯狂的想象中，她想像自己有两个朋友，玛利亚为了停止她疯狂的想像，给她介绍了一个真实的朋友Diana，Anne和Diana见了面之后认为彼此可以成为亲密的朋友，并约定第二天下午继续在一起玩耍．
【解答】（1）A．考查形容词辨析．close紧密的；pretty 漂亮的；common 平常的；happy 高兴的．根据A best friend，可知，最好的朋友就是紧密的朋友，故选A．
（2）A．考查动词辨析．protect 保护；enjoy喜欢；help帮助；behave 表现．根据 You′ll have to be careful ，可知，要小心地保护自己，故选A．
（3）C．考查定语从句辨析．whom指人并作宾语的关系代词；which指物的关系代词；who 指人并作主语的关系代词；what 不可引导定语从句．根据句子结构，此句是一个定语从句，先行词girl，指人，在从句中作主语，故选C．
（4）D．考查形容词辨析．bad差的；smart 聪明的；lucky 幸运的；special 特别的．根据enough to have red hair及所给选词，可知，有红头发是很特别，故选D．
（5）C．考查名词辨析．master主人；home 家；friend 朋友；mirror 镜子．根据下文best friend ，可知，Anne很期待这位朋友，故选C．
（6）D．考查形容词辨析．similar 相似的；wise 明智的；careful仔细的；beautiful 漂亮的．根据I can′t be beautiful ，可知，Anne认为自己不漂亮，所以有一个漂亮的朋友也是很不错的事情，故选D．
（7）D．考查动词辨析．wonder想知道；realize 认识到；doubt 怀疑；imagine 想像．根据I had two imaginary friends，可知，Anne会把镜子里反射出的自己想象成另一个女孩，故选D．
（8）B．考查名词辨析．根据 I used to imagine my reflection in the mirror（镜子）was another little girl，Katie Maurice，可知，Anne有两个想像的朋友，一个是在镜子里看到的Katie Maurice，一个是Violetta，她爱Violetta也爱Katie Maurice，故选B．
（9）A．考查形容词．living 活着的；true真实的；natural 自然的；perfect 完美的．根据stop your crazy imaginations，可知，玛利亚认为Anne需要真实有生命的朋友来停止自己疯狂的想象，故选A．
（10）B．考查名词辨析．morning 早上；afternoon下午；evening 晚上；night 晚上．根据They parted with many promises to spend the next afternoon together again．可知，他们承诺彼此第二天下午还要再一起玩耍，由此可知，此空表示"第二天下午"．故选B．
（11）B．考查形容词辨析．blue蓝色的；black 黑色的；red 红色的；grey灰色的．根据前文 Diana has black eyes and black hair，可知，Diana有黑色的眼睛和黑色的头发，故选B．
（12）B．考查副词辨析．madly疯狂地；shyly害羞地；impatiently没有耐心地；unwillingly不情愿地．这是Anne和 Diana的第一次见面，所以是害羞地看着彼此，故选B．
（13）D．考查副词辨析．enough 足够的；well好；hard困难地；much 许多．根据句意，Anne认为Diana非常喜欢自己而成为自己亲密的朋友，故选D．
（14）D．考查连词辨析．so所以；after 在…之后；since 既然；before 在…之前．根据句意，她总是在说话之前笑，故选D．
（15）C．考查形容词辨析．long 长的；high 高的；far 远的；near 近的．根据句意，Diana跟他们一起回家，一直走到桥边．故选C．
【点评】考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．
三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，计30分）阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．
17．（6分）20，000 local sea creatures，from dolphins to otters（水獭）， await you at Aquarium（水族馆）of the Bay， San Francisco， CA（California）． When you see a river otter in the wild， you know that water system is healthy． Plus， they′re fun to watch! Here come the Aquarium，s popular and lovable river otters：Tahoe， Ryer and Shasta．

Me： I was born at the Oakland Zoo． I'm the half﹣brother of Ryer． February 20， 2016 is my birthday and I joined the Aquarium，s river otter family in January， 2017． I'm named after Lake Tahoe， CA．
How to find me： My fur is reddish in color． I am the youngest but the longest of the group．
Hobbies： I enjoy playing with rope and toys， running and jumping around．

Me： I'm a male river otter named after Ryer Island，CA．I was born in February，2013 at the Oakland Zoo and joined the Aquarium's otter team in 2014．
How to find me： I have the widest head and the fattest face．
Hobbies： What could be more fun than playing with my food and balancing rocks， and curling up with a warm blanket for a nap （a short sleep）？We river otters can sleep up to 18 hours a day．

Me： I'm a 7﹣year﹣old male river otter named after Mount Shasta， CA． I was saved from the fur trade in Louisiana and found a new home at the Aquarium in 2013．
How to find me：I'm the largest of the otters．I have large close﹣set eyes．Which of the three is me？
Hobbies： I enjoy long afternoon naps， throwing leaves and sticks into the water．
（1）The passage mainly talks about　D　．
A． how to play with the otters in the zoo
B． how to protect river otters in the wild
C． the importance of protecting river otters
D． the river otter family at Aquarium of the Bay
（2）Which of the following is TRUE about Ryer？　D　
A． He was born in February， 2014．
B． He has large close﹣set eyes．
C． He is the half﹣brother of Tahoe．
D． His fur is reddish in color．
（3）What do the three otters have in common？　A　
A． They are all named after a place in California．
B． They were all born at the Oakland Zoo．
C． They can sleep at most 8 hours a day．
D． They enjoy playing with food and rocks．
【分析】短文讲了海湾水族馆里的河獭家族，详细地介绍了三只水獭的名字、生日和爱好等．
【解答】（1）D．主旨归纳题．根据"20，000 local sea creatures，from dolphins to otters（水獭）， await you at Aquarium（水族馆）of the Bay， San Francisco， CA（California）． When you see a river otter in the wild， you know that water system is healthy． "可知这篇短文主要讲述了海湾水族馆里的河獭家族．故选D．
（2）D．细节判断题．根据表格一句子"My fur is reddish in color．"可知他的毛是红色的．故选D．
（3）A．细节判断题．根据"I'm named after Lake Tahoe， CA；Me： I'm a male river otter named after Ryer Island，CA．I'm a 7﹣year﹣old male river otter named after Mount Shasta， CA． "可知它们都是以加利福尼亚州的一个地方命名的．故选A．
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．
18．（8分）As a kid， I walked to the library several times a week and stayed up late reading． I checked out so many books and returned them so quickly the librarian once snapped， "Don′t take home so many books if you′re not going to read them all．"
"But I did read them all，" I said．
In college， when I created my online dating（约会） profile， in the " favorite books" section I put One Hundred Years of Solitude， A Moveable Feast， White Fang and so on． But I realized I hadn′t read most of those titles for two years．
David was my first online date． David read about a book or two a week． When we compared libraries， we had only four titles in common．
On our seventh date， David and I visited the library．
"I have a game，" he said， taking out two pens and Post﹣its（便利贴）． Let′s find books we′ve read and leave reviews in them for the next person． "
We stayed there for an hour．
Before leaving， I said， "I will tell you something． I′ve only read one book this year． "
"But you like books， "he said． "You like bookstores． You like libraries． Read a book!"
Back home， David's charge to "read a book" echoed in my head． I bought books whenever I got the chance， but I hardly read them． They sat on every surface until my house appeared to wear books the way one wears clothes．
I picked up one． Whenever I wanted to give up on it， I thought of David．______________
"How′s your day？" David texted．
"Good． A little tired， "I replied． "I stayed up late and finished my book． "The last time I'd pulled an all﹣nighter to read， I was 12 and the book was Little Women．
David suggested we visit the library again． He pulled a book from the shelf， dropped to one knee， and opened it． Inside， his Post﹣it read："Karla， it has always been you． Will you marry me？ "
His proposal had rested in the book for over a year．

（1）How do the first two paragraphs help develop the story？　B　
A． To show how rude the librarian was．
B． To show Karla was always a reader．
C． To prove Karla just liked borrowing books．
D． To prove it′s better to buy books than borrow books．
（2）Which is the correct order of what happened to Karla？　C　
a． She had a game with David．
b． She created her online dating profile．
c． She was shown the Post﹣it written to her．
d． She told David she only read one book that year．
e． She found they had only four titles in common．
A． dbeac
B． baecd
C． beadc
D． dbase
（3）Which sentence should go in the empty box in Paragraph 5 from the bottom？　D　
A． I just loved the idea of reading．
B． I tried to appear to be a book lover．
C． I painfully realized most of my books went unread．
D． I felt him pushing me to be more of the person I used to be．
（4）What′s the best title of the passage？　B　
A． Falling in love by the book
B． Buying books for yourself not for your shelf
C． A true lover of books knows no time
D． Love books enough and books love you back
【分析】文章主要讲述了自己和男友因书结缘的故事．
【解答】（1）B 内容理解题．根据"Don′t take home so many books if you′re not going to read them all．"如果你不打算读完，就不要带这么多书回家和"But I did read them all，" I said但我确实都读过了，"我说，可知前2段是为了表明卡拉一直是个爱读书的人，故答案为：B．
（2）C 内容理解题．根据when I created my online dating profile、we had only four titles in common、 "I have a game，" he said、 I′ve only read one book this year、 Inside， his Post﹣it read："Karla， it has always been you． Will you marry me，可知她创建了自己的网上约会档案，发现他们只有四个主题相同，她和大卫玩了一场游戏，她告诉大卫那一年她只读了一本书，大卫把写给她的便利贴拿给她看，正确顺序为 beadc，故答案为：C．
（3）D 内容推断题．根据Whenever I wanted to give up on it， I thought of David每当我想要放弃的时候，我就会想到大卫，可知大卫的做法使作者坚持下去，D我感到他在推动我做回以前的自己，符合语境，故答案为：D．
（4）B 主旨大意题．根据 He pulled a book from the shelf， dropped to one knee， and opened it． Inside， his Post﹣it read："Karla， it has always been you． Will you marry me，结合文章内容，可知文章主要讲述了自己和男友因书结缘的故事，B项通过书本坠入爱河，符合题意，故答案为：B．
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．
19．（8分）Katie Steller has her own salon （美发院）． She often wheels her red chair and scissors around the city to give free haircuts．
Edward was her first lucky customer． He looked to be in his 60s． He was balding and missing a few teeth． While she was cutting his greying hair， he told her about moving closer to his adult children．
Till now， Steller has offered about 30 such haircuts． These people are all living a hard time， and she is aware of the power of her cleanup job．
"It′s more than a haircut，" she says． "I want it to be a gateway， to show value and respect， but also to get to know people． I want to build relationships． "
Steller knows that a haircut can change a life． As a teen， she had a very serious disease and her hair thinned terribly． Her mother took Steller for her first professional haircut．
"To sit down and have somebody look at me and talk to me like a person and not just an illness， it helped me feel cared about and less alone，" she says．
After that， Steller knew she wanted to have her own salon so she could help people feel the way she′d felt that day． In 2019， she began her Red Chair Project．
She says， "I can′t fix their problems with free haircuts，but maybe I can help them feel less alone for a moment．"
Early this year she started the Steller Kindness Project， in which people who do acts of kindness （volunteering for snowstorm relief， helping neighbors in need） are invited for a free haircut at Steller′s salon． In exchange， they tell their stories， which Steller shares on her website． Her hope is that by reading about kind acts， others will spread their own．
So far Steller has had people reach out from around the country．

（1）Why did Steller start her Red Chair Project？　A　
A． To help her neighbors in need．
B． To attract customers to her salon．
C． To help the lonely people feel less alone．
D． To invite customers to tell their kind acts．
（2）What does Steller mean by the sentence "It′s more than a haircut" in Paragraph 4？　D　
A． A haircut can fix people′s problems．
B． A haircut is what people need most．
C． Haircut stories are well reviewed on her website．
D． A haircut is a simple act to show care， value and respect．
（3）Which best describes Katie Steller？　B　
A． Lonely and inactive．
B． Kind and thoughtful．
C． Doubtful and generous．
D． Serious and careful．
（4）Which sentence best expresses the theme of the story？　A　
A． Simple acts of kindness like a free haircut will spread．
B． Haircuts need practice and practice makes perfect．
C． It′s heartbreaking to see how lonely people look．
D． We can win great respect by giving free haircuts．
【分析】本文讲述了 Steller通过自己小时候的经历，长大后开了一个美发院帮助更多的人免费剪头发，作为交换，免费剪发的人会告诉Steller自己的故事，Steller把这些故事分享在网站上，希望更多的人能来传播更多的正能量．
【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据These people are all living a hard time， and she is aware of the power of her cleanup job，可知，Steller通过免费剪发，来帮助那些需要帮助的人，故选A．
（2）D．句意猜测题．根据I want it to be a gateway， to show value and respect， but also to get to know people． I want to build relationships，可知，Steller想通过这种方式，表现出价值和尊敬，也多和其他人建立友谊，故选D．
（3）B．推理判断题．根据Till now， Steller has offered about 30 such haircuts． These people are all living a hard time， and she is aware of the power of her cleanup job，可知，Steller给需要帮助的那些人免费剪发，能看出来她是一个善良的人．根据I can′t fix their problems with free haircuts，but maybe I can help them feel less alone for a moment，可知，Steller通过免费剪发这件事，让人们感觉不那么孤单，能看出来她是一个体贴的人．故选B．
（4）A．主旨大意题．根据第一段Katie Steller has her own salon 至最后一段，可知，本文讲述了Steller通过免费剪发这个小小的行为来帮助有需要的人，像他们传播正能量，所以最能表述本文的句子是A．故选A．
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．
20．（8分） Since May 8， Boston Dynamics， dog﹣like robot， Spot， has been in use at Bishan﹣Ang Mo Kio Park in Singapore to help encourage social distancing during the COVID﹣19 pandemic （新冠肺炎疫情） according to a report in the South China Morning Post．
Singpore′s government is funding the experiment of the robotic dog， which will last for two weeks at the park during off﹣peak（非高峰的） hours．
"The robot isn′t enforcing （强制 ）． It′s just giving people information and encouraging them， "Boston Dynamics founder Marc Raibert told CNBC． "When Spot is patrolling（巡逻）the area， there′s a parks officer nearby who can do whatever enforcement he decides is suitable． "
Cameras fixed on Spot will scan the surroundings and help officers work out the number of visitors in the park， but they cannot read faces and won′t collect any personal information． It also carries a loudspeaker to broadcast a pre﹣recorded message to remind visitors of the importance of social distancing．
Without enough manpower， Singapore is turning to robotics to reduce the manpower required for park patrols and remind people about the risks they may be putting themselves and others in．
The question， however， is whether their use of Spot will be a good tool or will or only attract more people to it instead．
If the two﹣week experiment proves successful， the government will consider using Spot at the park during peak hours． Singapore will also do studies to see if it′s worth using other Spots in other parks． Already， Singapore engineers are trying to improve Spot， making it tell if people are together in a group or strangers passing on the grass．
No one knows if Spot will stay after the pandemic is gone， but one thing is for sure： the robot is the hardest working dog in the world．

（1）Why is Spot used at Bishan﹣Ang Mo Kio Park？　B　
A． To draw visitors， attention to it．
B． To help encourage social distancing．
C． To read and record visitors， faces．
D． To help collect private information．
（2）The underlined word "they" in Paragraph 4 refers to（指的是）　C　．
A． visitors
B． strangers
C． cameras
D． officers
（3）What can we learn from the last 3 paragraphs？　A　
A． The experiment is still in progress．
B． The use of Spot proves to be a good tool．
C． Spot will stay after the pandemic is over．
D． Singapore will no longer need other Spot robots．
（4）According to the passage， which of the following is TRUE？　D　
A． Spot scares people into keeping a distance in public．
B． Spot patrols the park for two weeks during peak hours．
C． Spot can tell people together in a group from strangers passing by．
D． The parks officer nearby decides on the enforcement instead of Spot．

【分析】本文主要讲了疫情期间，新加坡的科学家所做的一项实验，他们将一个机器狗放入公园中以提醒人们保持安全距离的事情．
【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．题目问为什么在Bishan﹣Ang Mo Kio公园里用Spot，根据第一段Since May 8， Boston Dynamics， dog﹣like robot， Spot， has been in use at Bishan﹣Ang Mo Kio Park in Singapore to help encourage social distancing during the COVID﹣19 pandemic （新冠肺炎疫情） according to a report in the South China Morning Post可知是为了帮助鼓励社交距离．故选B．
（2）C．词义理解题．题目意为第四段划线单词 "they" 指的是____，根据第四段Cameras fixed on Spot will scan the surroundings and help officers work out the number of visitors in the park可知Spot身上安装了摄像头是为了扫描公园游客的数量，因此判断不会识别面部或者收集私人信息的也是摄像头，因此判断划线单词代指上文的Cameras fixed on Spot，故选C．
（3）A．细节理解题．题目问从最后三段中我们可以知道什么，根据第六段The question， however， is whether their use of Spot will be a good tool or will or only attract more people to it instead．可知使用Spot的作用是怎么样的还未知，因此判断它还处于实验中．即这项实验正在进行中．故选A．
（4）D．细节理解题．题目问根据文章，以下哪一项是正确的，根据第三段When Spot is patrolling（巡逻）the area， there′s a parks officer nearby who can do whatever enforcement he decides is suitable．可知Spot巡逻时，有一个公园警察在附近，由他来决定是否强制人们保持安全距离．故选D．
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查．
四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空．在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式．（每空一词）
21．（1分）The writer uses his　daughter's　 life in his writing． （daughter）
【分析】这位作家用他女儿的一生来写作．
【解答】daughter女儿，名词．这里修饰名词life"生活"用名词所有格daughter's"女儿的"．
故答案为：daughter's．
【点评】名词所有格用来表示两个人或事物之间的相属关系，相当于"某人的…"．这种形式只有名词才能用，所以叫名词的所有格．一般是在单数名词后加一个's，以s结尾的名词后加'，具体用法要结合语境，根据提示，正确写出答案．
22．（1分）It seemed to him that truth would be　safer　 than a lie． （safe）
【分析】在他看来，真相比谎言更安全．
【解答】safe安全的，形容词．根据than"比"可知，两者比较，且be是系动词，系表结构，用safe的比较级safer"更安全的"．
故答案为：safer．
【点评】考查比较级，要熟练掌握比较级的用法，根据具体的语境仔细分析，正确写出答案．
23．（1分）He has the most beautiful blue eyes I have ever　seen　．（see）
【分析】他有我见过的最漂亮的蓝眼睛．
【解答】see看到，动词．由助动词have可知，现在完成时态，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词．see的过去分词是seen．
故答案为：seen．
【点评】掌握现在完成时态的结构，根据提示，注意动词过去分词变法，正确写出答案．
24．（1分）It will take about two months if everything goes　smoothly　．（smooth）
【分析】如果一切顺利，大约需要两个月的时间．
【解答】smooth顺利的、光滑的，形容词．这里修饰动词goes用副词smoothly"顺利地"．
故答案为：smoothly．
【点评】掌握副词修饰动词的知识点，根据提示，结合语境，正确写出答案．
25．（1分）Kate is　sitting　 alone while her kids at a nearby table are chatting happily． （sit）
【分析】凯特一个人坐着，旁边一桌的孩子们正在愉快地聊天．
【解答】根据is可知，表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时态，结构是is/am/are+动词的现在分词．sit的现在分词是sitting"坐"．
故答案为：sitting．
【点评】掌握现在进行时态的结构，注意现在分词变法，正确写出答案．
26．（1分）Nothing　matters　 more than people's safety and health． （要紧）
【分析】没有什么比人的安全和健康更重要．
【解答】分析句子结构可知句中缺少谓语动词，"要紧"译为"matter"．根据句意"没有什么比人的安全和健康更重要"，可知句子陈述一个事实，用一般现在时；结合主语Nothing可知此处用动词的第三人称单数形式matters
故答案为matters．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
27．（1分）Though your children are　with　 you， they are not yours． （与…在一起）
【分析】虽然你的孩子和你在一起，但他们不是你的．
【解答】与…在一起．英语表达是：with．介词．
故答案为with．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
28．（1分）　Whenever　 I get in trouble， I ask Grandma to come over for dinner． （无论何时）
【分析】每当我遇到麻烦，我就请奶奶过来吃晚饭．
【解答】无论何时．英语表达是：whenever．连词．
故答案为Whenever．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
29．（1分）In　December　 1799 Wordsworth and Dorothy moved into their first Lakeland home． （十二月）
【分析】1799年12月，华兹华斯和多萝西搬进了他们在莱克兰的第一个家．
【解答】十二月．英语表达是：December．名词．
故答案为December．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
30．（1分）One should have a　idea　 of right and wrong， or a person can't be trusted． （观念）
【分析】一个人应该有对与错的认识，否则一个人就不能被信任．
【解答】观念．英语表达是：idea．名词．a接单数形式．
故答案为idea．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
五、任务型阅读（共10空；每空1分，计10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格．在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式．（每空一词）
31．（10分） The pilot， Antoine De Saint﹣Exupery， who wrote The Little Prince， died long ago， but the fictional pilot， who told the story， is as alive today as he was many years ago， along with his Prince， the fox， the rose and the snake．
This timeless tale touches upon childhood and growing up．It opens with the reminder：All grown﹣ups were once children ﹣ but few of them remember it．The pilot in this story loses that part of himself． After a stay in the desert with the little prince， he finds his inner child again． It is a simple story with life lessons． Here are some．
One only understands the things that one tames （驯服）．Seeing the thousands of roses that look just like his rose makes the prince feel as if he was tricked by his flower． The fox shows him taming someone takes time． The prince understands the nature of relationships： the time he has wasted on his rose makes her so important．
The fox， as his parting gift， shares his secret with the prince："One can see rightly with the heart．What is essential （very important and necessary）is invisible （not be seen）to the eye．" When the pilot shows his picture about the snake eating the elephant， adults only see it as a hat． Adults can′t see what′s inside the snake． What is on the surface is not what matters． This truth sets the little prince free． He decides to join his rose back on his planet．
Has he returned to his planet and his rose？ The ending exists in the imagination of every reader as well as the pilot． After all， it is a book with something for everyone．

（1）　Why　 is The Little Prince a book for everyone？
Reasons
Supporting details
A timeless tale
●The Little Prince remains a classic novel of all （2）　ages　．
●The book talks about childhood and growing up，The pilot forgets he was（3）　once　a child as he grows up． After a stay with the little prince in the desert， he finds the（4）　lost　part of himself．
A simple story with life （5）　lessons　
●One only understands the things that one tames．
It takes time to tame someone．
What really matters to the prince is his（6）　rose　 because he has"wasted" time on her．
●What is essential is invisible to the eye．
Adults（7）　mistake　 the pilot′s picture for a hat because they can′t look beyond the surface．
What matters is what′s（8）　inside　．
After learning the （9）　truth　， the prince decides to return to his planet．
An open﹣ended story
It allows the reader and the pilot to（10）　imagine　 their endings of the book

【分析】这篇短文主要介绍法国作家安东尼•德•圣埃克苏佩里的作品﹣﹣﹣《小王子》．本书的主人公是来自外星球的小王子，书中以一位飞行员作为故事叙述者，讲述了小王子从自己星球出发前往地球的过程中，所经历的各种历险．故事中有些生活的教训：所有的成年人都是从前的孩子； 人只能理解那些被自己驯服的东西；肉眼看不见事物的本质，只有用心灵才能洞察一切．
【解答】（1）Why．考查疑问词，根据文章最后一段The ending exists in the imagination of every reader as well as the pilot． After all， it is a book with something for everyone．可知：故事的结局存在于每一个读者和飞行员的想象中．毕竟，这是一本为每个人准备的书．结合表格信息reasons以及supporting details可知这里介绍这本书适合每个人的原因．Why引导特殊疑问句，用来询问原因，故填：Why．
（2）ages．考查名词，根据文章第一段 the fictional pilot， who told the story， is as alive today as he was many years ago， along with his Prince， the fox， the rose and the snake．可知：讲述这个故事的虚构飞行员，今天和他的王子狐狸、玫瑰和蛇一样活着．根据文章第二段This timeless tale touches upon childhood and growing up．可知：这个经典的小说涉及到童年和成年．由此可知《小王子》是古往今来的经典小说，考查固定词组of all ages适合所有人群的，古往今来的，故填：ages．
（3）once．考查副词，根据第二段All grown﹣ups were once children ﹣ but few of them remember it．可知：所有的成年人都曾经是孩子，但很少有人记得它．由此可知：这个飞行员长大后忘记了自己曾经是个孩子．故填：once．
（4）lost．考查形容词，根据第二段The pilot in this story loses that part of himself． After a stay in the desert with the little prince， he finds his inner child again．可知：这个故事中的飞行员失去了部分自我，在和小王子在沙漠里呆了一段时间后，他找到缺失的童心．形容词修饰名词part作定语， lost丢失的，故填：lost．（5）lessons．考查名词，根据第二段 It is a simple story with life lessons． 可知：这是一个简单的故事，里面有生活的教训．这里要用原词再现，故填：lessons．
（6）rose．考查名词，根据第三段The prince understands the nature of relationships： the time he has wasted on his rose makes her so important．要知：王子了解人际关系的本质：他在玫瑰上浪费的时间使她变得如此重要．这里要用原词再现，故填：rose．
（7）mistake．考查动词，根据When the pilot shows his picture about the snake eating the elephant， adults only see it as a hat．可知：当飞行员展示蛇吃大象的照片时，大人们只把它当作帽子，因为他们无法看到表面以外的东西．考查词组mistake…for把……误看着……，故填：mistake．
（8）inside．考查介词，根据第三段Adults can′t see what′s inside the snake． What is on the surface is not what matters．可知：大人看不见里面有什么蛇．表面的东西并不重要．由此可知：真正重要的是内心，只有用心灵才能洞察一切．故填：inside．
（9）truth．考查名词，根据第三段 This truth sets the little prince free． He decides to join his rose back on his planet．可知：这个真相让小王子自由了．他决定和他的玫瑰一起回到他的星球．考查原词再现，故填：truth．
（10）imagine．考查动词，根据最后一段 The ending exists in the imagination of every reader as well as the pilot．可知：故事的结局存在于每一个读者和飞行员的想象中．imagination想象力，名词形式，题目中allow sb． to do sth．允许某人做某事，这里要用动词形式imagine，故填：imagine．
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．
六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整．在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式．（每空一词）
32．（10分）Our lives changed tracks the day our son was born． We （1）w　ondered　 whether we should move back to our home country Brazil． I remember looking down at our newborn baby and thinking about how different his life would be there．
During the ten years away from my big family and my culture， I missed the delicious foods，samba，Brazilian jujitsu（柔术）， and sunny skies．My wife （2）m　issed　 our homeland too．As a musician，it would be （3）e　asy　 for her to do her work in Brazil． But in the United Kingdom， I had the funding and lab resources for my research． Would such a move be a disadvantage to my career？
A few weeks later， my brother called from Brazil， telling me that our father had passed away． The great happiness I felt about my son′s birth suddenly gave way to deep （4）s　adness　． We had no doubt it was the right time to （5）r　eturn　 to Brazil． We applied for the professor positions at a university in our hometown and （6）b　oth　 received offers．
（7）H　owever　， it wasn′t easy getting started with my research in Brazil． I didn′t receive any start﹣up funding for my lab． Now， thanks to Brazilian funding， I have a team of bright young scientists and can （8）a　fford　 expensive lab resources．
We are living the lives we wanted to live﹣﹣working on rewarding research and feeling closer to our family and （9）c　omfortable　in our home country． My son is growing up close to his cousins． I take up Brazilian jujitsu training， which I haven′t been able to do during my years （10）a　broad　． My wife and I feel happy to find a way home．
【分析】本文讲述了作者和妻子在国外的10年里无时无刻的不想念家乡的一切，因为父亲的离世，他们决定回到家乡工作，虽然刚开始回到家乡作者的实验研究方面遇到了一些问题，但在政府的帮助下，这些困难慢慢解决了，作者终于过上了自己想要的生活．
【解答】（1）wondered．考查动词，根据句子结构，此句是一个宾语从句，根据whether we should move back to our home country Brazil，可知，作者想知道是否要搬回家乡，且"想知道"的这个动作是发生在儿子出生的那个时候，所以句子用一般过去时，故答案为wondered．
（2）missed．考查动词，句中too表示与上文的情况相同，根据 During the ten years away from my big family and my culture， I missed the delicious foods，可知，作者的妻子也想念家乡，本段是描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，故答案为missed．
（3）easy．考查形容词，be后接形容词作表语．根据句意，作为一名音乐家，在巴西工作对于作者的妻子来说很容易，故答案为easy．
（4）sadness．考查名词，deep是形容词，后接名词．根据telling me that our father had passed away，可知，作者的父亲去世了，他肯定会很难过，故答案为sadness．
（5）return．考查动词，根据my brother called from Brazil， telling me that our father had passed away，可知，作者的哥哥从巴西打来电话，告诉作者父亲去世了，所以作者肯定是立刻返回巴西，故答案为return．
（6）both．考查代词，根据We applied for the professor positions at a university in our hometown ，可知，作者和妻子同时申请了家乡一所大学的教授职位，并同时收到了录取通知书，故答案为both．
（7）However．考查副词，根据it wasn′t easy getting started with my research in Brazil及所给首字母，可知，然而在巴西作者开始研究的工作并不是那么容易，此处表转折，故答案为However．
（8）afford．考查动词，can是情态动词，后接动词原形．根据I didn′t receive any start﹣up funding for my lab． Now， thanks to Brazilian funding，可知，作者刚回到家乡时没有得到任何启动资金，多亏了巴西政府，让作者能够支付得起昂贵的实验室资源，故答案为afford．
（9）comfortable．考查形容词，feel是感官动词，后接形容词作表语，根据in our home country及所给首字母，可知，作者感觉在家乡住的更舒服，故答案为comfortable．
（10）abroad．考查副词，根据During the ten years away from my big family and my culture，可知，在过去的时间里，作者是常住国外的，故答案为abroad．
【点评】题目要求根据首字母提示填写适当的单词补全短文，考查学生对语境的理解能力及对所学词汇的把握和运用能力．做题时，先把上下文语境或句意与首字母提示结合起来，推出所需单词；然后根据语法知识填写单词的适当形式．
七、书面表达（计30分）A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上．
33．（2分）这个暑假你打算做什么？　What are you going to do this summer vacation？　
【分析】What are you going to do this summer vacation？
【解答】首先分析句子的时态和结构：句子表述的是将要做什么，所以用一般将来时，用be going to do sth表示，这个暑假用this summer vacation．
故答案是：What are you going to do this summer vacation？
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法，句意完整的句子．
34．（2分）训练学生的生活技能很重要．　It is important to train students' life skills．　
【分析】It is important to train students' life skills．
【解答】本句使用的句型是It is +adj． +to do sth． 做某事怎么样．important重要的； train students' life skills训练学生的生活技能，根据句意用一般现在时．
故答案是It is important to train students' life skills．
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案．
35．（2分）我很自豪我父亲是一名医生．　I'm very proud that my father is a doctor．　
【分析】I'm very proud that my father is a doctor．
【解答】be proud 自豪的；my father我父亲； a doctor一名医生；I'm very proud 我很自豪，后跟宾语从句，连接词用that，主从句都用一般现在时．
故答案是I'm very proud that my father is a doctor．
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案．
36．（2分）自古以来，许多名人留下了赞誉扬州之美的著名诗篇．　Since ancient times， many famous people have left famous poems praising the beauty of Yangzhou．　
【分析】Since ancient times， many famous people have left famous poems praising the beauty of Yangzhou．
【解答】since ancient times自古以来， many famous people许多名人，leave famous poems praising the beauty of Yangzhou留下赞誉扬州之美的著名诗篇，现在分词短语praising the beauty of Yangzhou作后置定语；根据句意用现在完成时．
故答案是Since ancient times， many famous people have left famous poems praising the beauty of Yangzhou．
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案．
37．（2分）如果你想深入了解野鸭，高邮湖是观察它们的最佳去处之一．　If you want to know more about wild ducks， Gaoyou Lake is one of the best places to watch them．　
【分析】If you want to know more about wild ducks， Gaoyou Lake is one of the best places to watch them．
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：if引导条件状语从句．want to do sth想做某事．know more about wild ducks深入了解野鸭；one of the best places to watch them观察它们的最佳去处之一．由句意可知时态是一般现在时．
故答案为If you want to know more about wild ducks， Gaoyou Lake is one of the best places to watch them．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
B. 写作（计20分)
38．（20分）为倡导绿色环保新时尚，学校将开展以创建"绿色校园"为主题的英语演讲比赛．请你以" Go green at school"为题，根据表格中的内容要点写一份英语演讲稿，号召全体同学行动起来，共建美好校园．
Purposes
develop a green lifestyle
Actions
save resources
1． save paper： reuse the textbooks； use both sides of the paper
2． save…：two examples
3． save…：two examples
reduce pollution
1． take care of the trees and flowers
2．…
Hopes
…
要求：（1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
（2）必须包括表格中所有要点内容，并适当发挥；
（3）词数：100词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
（4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等．
Go green at school
Hi，guys，
Isn′t it pleasant to study in an environmentally friendly school？ To develop a green lifestyle， we students can go green at school in smaller ways．
_________________．
That′s all． Thank you!
【分析】【高分句型一】
So we should reduce pollution，we can choose the public transport and use the cloth bags instead of plastic bags．所以我们应该减少污染，我们可以选择公共交通工具，用布袋代替塑料袋．
instead of 代替．
【高分句型二】
If we take good care of our earth today，it will be more beautiful tomorrow．   如果我们今天好好照顾地球，明天会更美好．
这是if引导的条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句用的是一般现在时．
【解答】Go green at school
Hi，guys，
Isn′t it pleasant to study in an environmentally friendly school？ To develop a green lifestyle， we students can go green at school in smaller ways．（目的）
First， we can save paper by reusing the textbooks and using both sides of the paper．We should save water by taking short showers and reuse water． We should save electricity． Turn off the lights when we leave the room．Second，we have polluted the land， the river and the air． So we should reduce pollution，we can choose the public transport and use the cloth bags instead of plastic bags．【高分句型一】 We should develop a green lifestyle，we should take care of the trees and flowers．（行动）
If we take good care of our earth today，it will be more beautiful tomorrow．【高分句型二】 I hope we can go green at school．（希望）
That′s all． Thank you!
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．
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日期：2020/8/26 21:48:07；用户：玄黄文化初英；邮箱：xhcyi@xyh.com；学号：37286921