2020年江苏省徐州市中考英语试卷

这是一份2020年江苏省徐州市中考英语试卷，共39页。试卷主要包含了选择填空从下列各题所给的 A，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2020年江苏省徐州市中考英语试卷
一、选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从下列各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
1．（1分）Look at the picture on the right． What is the woman probably saying？（　　）

A．Come in please． B．Turn round please．
C．Stand up please． D．Hold on please．
2．（1分）I met Nancy my way home yesterday．（　　）
A．in B．at C．by D．on
3．（1分）Give me a chance， I will give you a wonderful surprise．（　　）
A．or B．and C．but D．so
4．（1分）We can the TV． Nobody is watching it．（　　）
A．turn off B．turn on C．turn up D．turn down
5．（1分）Could you please pass me a to write with？（　　）
A．ruler B．tape C．pen D．knife
6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Alice has gone out．
﹣﹣﹣Oh， has she？ What time she ？（　　）
A．has； gone B．is； going C．will； go D．did； go
7．（1分）My grandma is a really nice person﹣one of people I know．（　　）
A．nice B．nicer C．nicest D．the nicest
8．（1分）We're not very close friends we've known each other for a long time．（　　）
A．until B．although C．as D．if
9．（1分）It's lucky we booked a room； otherwise we'll have to stay now．（　　）
A．somewhere B．anywhere C．nowhere D．everywhere
10．（1分）Mother had a hard time getting Helen up in the morning． She called and called， but Helen wake up．（　　）
A．wouldn't B．mustn't C．needn't D．shouldn't
11．（1分）You look the same now as you looked ten years ago． You've changed．（　　）
A．completely B．hardly C．greatly D．already
12．（1分）If steel is heavier than water， why are ships able to on the sea？（　　）
A．float B．fly C．fall D．flow
13．（1分）It's an either﹣or situation﹣we can buy a camera this year or we can go on holiday but we can't do ．（　　）
A．other B．either C．all D．both
14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Are you sure you won't come for a drink with us？
﹣﹣﹣ ， if you insist．（　　）
A．Not at all B．All right then
C．It depends D．I don't care
15．（1分）Tom became interested in books at a very young age． He read every book he could find and bought books of all kinds． Today Tom has a big collection of books． His favourite books are mystery novels and books about detective stories．
The story mainly tells us ．（　　）
A．why Tom does the reading
B．how Tom learned to read
C．how much Tom likes to read
D．what Tom's favourite books are
二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15 分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项．
16．（15分）Long， long ago， a man had a cat which he loved very，very much．He thought it was such an unusual animal that he decided to name it Sky．
One day，a friend said to him，"Allow me to （1）　 　to you that there is something stronger than sky．I mean the clouds，for they （2）　 　the sky．" "You are right，" （3）　 　the man．"From now on， I'm going to give my most unusual cat the name Cloud．"
Sometime later， one of his neighbors was drinking tea at his house． "（4）　 　do you call this unusual animal Cloud？ For there is （5）　 　much stronger than the clouds． I mean the wind that blows away the clouds （6）　 　it．" So from then on the man called the cat of which he was so（7）　 　by the name of Wind．
But a week had not passed when the leader of the town noticed this quite unusual cat． "Wind，" he said， "seems to me a （8）　 　that is not worth the quality of this animal． The wind meets his master every day．I mean the wall that it cannot （9）　 　through．" "Ah，so，" said the （10）　 　of the cat， "my most beloved pet will be called Wall．"
A little later， a young man from a nearby school respectfully said to the man that there was something which could beat even a wall ﹣ the （11）　 　that bit a hole through it．"That is （12）　 　，" said the man． "I will name my most unusual cat Mouse．"
Just then the gardener's little son happened by． "Mouse!" （13）　 　cried out． "Aha，I know something much stronger than a mouse．I mean the cat that （14）　 　the mouse and eats him up．" At this the man realized his （15）　 　． And from then on he called the animal by the most beautiful name that anyone had been able to give it ﹣ the name of Cat．

（1）A． carry out
B． point out
C． put out
D． find out
（2）A． hide
B． fill
C． clean
D． decorate
（3）A． asked
B． added
C． replied
D． doubted
（4）A． When
B． Where
C． How
D． Why
（5）A． something
B． anything
C． everything
D． nothing
（6）A． as a result of
B． instead of
C． in front of
D． because of
（7）A． scared
B． proud
C． tired
D． sure
（8）A． sport
B． subject
C． weather
D． name
（9）A． look
B． blow
C． walk
D． wash
（10）A． owner
B． seller
C． buyer
D． hunter
（11）A． fish
B． dog
C． mouse
D． bird
（12）A． true
B． wrong
C． necessary
D． interesting
（13）A． I
B． you
C． he
D． she
（14）A． touches
B． finds
C． hits
D． catches
（15）A． kindness
B． foolishness
C． cleverness
D． sadness
三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项．
17．（6分）
Fun film facts
Two of the most famous silent films ever made were the French science fiction film A Trip to the Moon （1902）
and the American film The Great．Train Robbery （1903）．
The silent film that made the most money ever was The Birth of a Nation （1915）， which was produced and directed by D．W．Grifith．It made $ 10，000，000．
Auguste Lumiere and his brother made the first film shown in public．However， they didn't believe that films would become very popular．Auguste said，'Cinema…has no commercial （商业）future!'
25% of the money by a film comes from ticket sales，46% from DVD sales，and 29% from television．We don't know how much money people get from popcorn sales，but film fans usually eat a lot of this salty food， especially when watching a horror film．

（1）A Trip to the Moon， The Great Train Robbery and The Birth of a Nation were　 　．
A． silent films
B． science fiction films
C． made in the same year
D． made by a French director
（2）What did Auguste Lumire believe？　 　
A． Horror films would become popular．
B． Film﹣makers would be rich in the future．
C． People would eat popcorn when seeing films．
D． Not many people would be interested in films．
（3）What percentage of the money by a film comes from ticket sales？　 　
A． About a quarter．
B． About one﹣third．
C． About a half．
D． About three﹣fourths．
18．（6分）
At the doctor's office
Wilson is a foreign student in Britain．He is learning English there．He still has some trouble using the language．
Doctor： Good morning． You're a new patient， I think． What's the trouble？
Wilson： Sometimes I feel cold and sometimes hot． I have a headache and a stomachache． Doctor：Yes， you look a bit off﹣colour．
Wilson： What colour， please？
Doctor： Sorry， what I said was "off﹣colour"．We use it to describe how people look or feel when they are unwell． Let me take your temperature． When did this start？
Wilson： I felt very tired last night when I went to bed． Then I felt really bad this morning when I woke up．
Doctor： I see． Now， let's look at your temperature． Ah， just as I thought， a hundred and one．Wilson： Oh， a hundred and one？ So high？
Doctor： Ah， yes， that must sound strange to you． We measure people's temperature on the Fahrenheit scale（华氏）． In centigrade， your temperature is 39℃， which is a bit high， but not exactly boiling point（沸点）．
Wilson： Oh， it isn't very bad， then．
Doctor： No， it isn't serious． You've got a cold． I'll give you some medicine． You'd better stay at home in the warm for a day or two and drink plenty of water．
Wilson： Thank you very much， doctor． I'm feeling better already． It wasn't so difficult telling you about my illness．
Doctor： No， language doesn't matter too much to a doctor． After all， vets manage without language at all．
Wilson： Please， what's a "vets"？
Doctor： Animal doctors． Now I must end this English lesson and see my next patient．

（1）Which word has the same meaning as the underlined word "off﹣colour"？　 　
A． tired
B． lazy
C． sick
D． stressed
（2）What do we know about Wilson？　 　
A． He is good at English．
B． He has had a cold．
C． He is from the UK．
D． He knows the doctor well．
（3）What is the doctor like？　 　
A． Impatient．
B． Strict．
C． Humorous．
D． Curious．
19．（10分）"I want a mobile phone!" said Lisa． "I'm sure you do，" said her dad．
"No， Dad． You don't understand． I really， really， really want a mobile phone．" "And I really， really， really want a boat． It's not going to happen．"
Lisa and her dad were stuck in traffic． It seemed that it's always the case． When he took her to school in the morning ﹣ traffic． When he picked her up in the afternoon ﹣ traffic． Go to the supermarket， a birthday party， and what felt like ten hours of traffic was what they got．
Lisa was bored． When she was bored， she wanted things． Right now， she wanted a mobile phone．She wasn't sure if her dad understood that． She would have to tell him again．
"I WANT A MOBILE PHONE．" "NO．"
"What if I got stuck in a cave？"
"What？" asked her dad， trying not to laugh．
"What if I had a dog and the dog ran away， and I had to run after it． What if the dog ran into a cave， and I ran after the dog． In the cave there was a bear， and the bear trapped me， and …"
"And then you were stuck in the cave．"
"Yes． It's a mother bear． She will eat me unless I have a mobile phone to call for help．"
"If it's a mother bear， you can use her phone． Everyone knows mums always carry phones．" Dad was laughing as he said this． Lisa didn't think it was very funny． Now she was angry． "If I had a mobile phone， I could play games on it!"
"If I had a boat， I could eat beef on it． That doesn't mean I'm getting one．"
"No， but I mean if I could play games， I wouldn't be so bored when we were in traffic． I wouldn't trouble you!"
"I don't mind being troubled． I like talking to you．" "Then I won't say anything at all!"
Dad smiled quietly to himself． "I'm going to call Mum to let her know we'll be late．" He reached into his pocket． "Oh! My battery's dead．"
"You know…if I had a mobile phone， I could call Mum，" said Lisa． "Nice try．"
Lisa smiled． She wasn't getting a phone， but she knew she was right， and that was almost as good．

（1）What happened to Lisa and her dad？　 　
A． They lost their way．
B． Their car broke down．
C． They were stuck in traffic．
D． They couldn't find their dog．
（2）Why did Lisa talk about being stuck in a cave？　 　
A． She wanted to play there．
B． Her dad didn't pay attention to her．
C． She had a good imagination．
D． She needed a mobile phone．
（3）What does the underlined word "one" refer to？　 　
A． a mobile phone
B． a boat
C． a piece of beef
D． a game
（4）Which of the following is NOT the reason why Lisa was angry？　 　
A． Dad was making fun of her．
B． She would get home late today．
C． Dad didn't want to buy her a mobile phone．
D． She failed in making Dad buy her a mobile phone．
（5）How did Lisa feel at the end of the story？　 　
A． Calm．
B． Worried．
C． Excited．
D． Bored．
20．（8分）Elsie Eiler is the head of Monowi， a tiny town in northern Nebraska， U．S．A．，and that isn't her only job． She is also the town secretary， the town treasurer， the librarian， and she works in the café．Why has she got a lot of different jobs？ Because there's nobody else to do them．
Monowi has got a population of one ﹣ Elsie．
Monowi is an unusual sight． There are about twelve old wooden houses there． They are all empty and are surrounded by a few trees， several old cars and lots of rubbish． The town is silent．An old yellow school bus， with no wheels or seats， stands next to the small school． The school closed 40 years ago．Opposite Elsie's café is an old building， filled with rubbish． It was a shop but it closed in the 1950s．
The busiest time for Monowi was in the 1930s．Then，the population was 150，and was made up of mostly farmers and their families．There was a railway too．However，the farmers couldn't compete（竞争）with the large industrialized（工业化的）farms， and left the town to look for other work． In 1971， the railway closed and the town began to die． Three years ago， the last people that lived there， except Elsie's family， moved away． Then， Elsie's husband died， and then her son and daughter left to find work in bigger towns， leaving Elsie the only person in the town．
（4）_______． Her food is good，her beer is cold，and farmers and truck drivers travel a long way to eat at her café．"One day Monowi will just be memories，and it will probably turn to dust，" she says．"But I like it， and as long as I can take care of myself， I will stay here．"

（1）What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us about Elsie Eiler？　 　
A． She is the only person living in Monowi．
B． She has a good time living in Monowi．
C． She can do different kinds of jobs．
D． She will leave Monowi soon．
（2）Mostly　 　 and their families lived in Monowi in the 1930s．
A． railway workers
B． shopkeepers
C． truck drivers
D． farmers
（3）The article tells us about Monowi EXCEPT　 　．
A． what it looks like
B． whether there is train there
C． when people first lived there
D． why people started to leave it
（4）Which of the following can be filled in the blank in the last paragraph？　 　
A． Elsie believes Monowi will have a bright future．
B． Now Elsie wishes her kids to return to Monowi．
C． Elsie will leave Monowi in a couple of years．
D． Now Elsie lives alone but she isn't lonely．
四、词语运用（共1小题；每小题5分，满分 15 分）A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的．
21．（5分）
check； without； private； indoors； outside； works of art；
（1）I like being　 　， near beautiful lakes and hills．
（2）﹣﹣﹣ What time is it？
﹣﹣﹣ I have no idea． But just a minute， I will　 　 it for you．
（3）This is my father's own　 　 chair． No one else is allowed to use it．
（4）There are lots of　 　 in the Palace Museum． Don't miss them!
（5）A serious study of physics is impossible　 　 some knowledge of maths．
B）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空．
22．（10分）When I look at this picture of myself，I realize how fast time flies．About one month after this picture（1）
　 　（take），I became a primary school student．Around me in this picture are the things that （2）　 　（be）very important in my life at that time： toy cars and planes． I enjoyed（3）　 　（study） different kinds of cars and planes． This picture brings back to （4）　 　 （I）many happy memories of my childhood．
Since I was a kid，I（5）　 　（consider） different jobs I would like to do．First，I wanted to be a fireman，because the uniform looked so cool．Then，when I was in the （6）　 　（six） grade，I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher so much．When I entered middle school，my dream was to open a restaurant．I wished to have a chain of restaurants in many different（7）　 　（city）． If I succeeded in managing one， I would open （8）　 　（many）． Now I hope to be a surgeon． "That's a good （9）　 　（decide）"， my parents say to me． I know I must try hard （10）　 　 （make） my dream come true．
五、任务型阅读（共 10 小题；23题每小题5分，24 题每小题5分，满分 15 分）A）根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺．
23．（5分）It was Monday morning， and the writing class had just begun． Everyone was silent，waiting to see （1）w　 　 would be called to read his or her article aloud．Some of us were confident and couldn't wait to take （2）p　 　 in the class activity；others were nervous．I had done my homework，but I was shy ﹣ I was （3）a　 　 to speak in front of a large group of people．At that moment， I remembered that my father（4）o　 　 said， "The classroom is a place for learning and that （5）i　 　learning from textbooks， and mistakes as well．" Immediately， I raised my hand．
B）阅读下面的短文，按要求回答问题．
24．（10分）
　 　
Victoria Amazonica
The Victoria Amazonica is native to（原产于）South America．It is famous for its size and strength． Its huge leaves grow to 2.5m in diameter（直径）， and a fully﹣grown leaf can support a little kid sitting in the center． Its flowers are also big
﹣ up to 40cm in diameter． However， you can only enjoy the sight of the flowers for a short time， because they last for only 48 hours or so．
Calceolaria Uniflora
The Calceolaria Uniflora is a plant from the southern area of South America．It looks like a slipper（拖鞋）． It is also known as Darwin's Slipper Flower， because it
was first discovered by Charles Darwin in his trip around South America． These amusing flowers also look like little orange aliens walking together over the rocks，
so sometimes they are nicknamed the Happy Alien Plant．
Azorella Compacta
The Azorella Compacta looks like a beanbag sofa，but actually it is made up of thousands of flowering buds（花蕾）on long stems（茎）．It can support the weight of a human．The plant is native to the high Andes in South America．It grows very slowly，nearly 15mm per year． It is also one of the oldest living things in the world．
Many of the Azorella Compactas we see are thought to be over 3，000 years old．
回答下面 5 个问题，每题答案不超过7个词
（1）How long is the Victoria Amazonica in flower？　 　
（2）There are another two names for the Calceolaria Uniflora． What are they？　 　
（3）How fast does the Azorella Compacta grow？　 　
（4）Are the Victoria Amazonica and the Azorella Compacta weak or strong？　 　
（5）Please give a suitable title for the article．　 　
六、书面表达（满分 20 分）
25．（20分）2020 年 6 月 16 日，我市某中学发生了一件感人的事情．请以 What a moving story!为题，写一篇英语短文，简要叙述事情经过并谈谈感想．要点如下：

经过
1．两工人为学校装空调，怕影响学生学习，夜晚工作；雨天路滑， 不小心碰掉一块瓷砖；留下纸条和 50 元钱，愿赔偿．
2．学校表示不用赔偿；学生也为两人点赞并送去了西瓜．
感想
……（内容自拟）
注意：
（1）词数 90 左右．短文需包含表格中的要点，但不要逐字翻译．
（2）短文已给出的部分（见答题卡）不计入总词数．
（3）短文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名． 参考词汇：空调：air﹣conditioner瓷砖：ceramic tile
________________．

2020年江苏省徐州市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从下列各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
1．（1分）Look at the picture on the right． What is the woman probably saying？（　　）

A．Come in please． B．Turn round please．
C．Stand up please． D．Hold on please．
【分析】看右边的图片．女士可能在说什么？请进．
【解答】A．Come in please．请进；B．Turn round please．请转身； C．Stand up please．请起立；D．Hold on please．请稍等．根据图片，可知女士在开门，应说请进．
故选：A．
【点评】首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，结合选项和图片作答．
2．（1分）I met Nancy my way home yesterday．（　　）
A．in B．at C．by D．on
【分析】昨天我在回家的路上遇到了南希．
【解答】in在…里．at在几点．by通过．on在…上．on one's way home"在某人回家的路上"固定搭配．
故选：D．
【点评】考查介词用法，这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题．
3．（1分）Give me a chance， I will give you a wonderful surprise．（　　）
A．or B．and C．but D．so
【分析】给我一个机会，我将会给你一个惊喜．
【解答】A表示或者、否则，B表示和，C表示但是，D表示所以．根据题干可知该句是"祈使句，and/or陈述句"，句子前后是并列关系，则应用and．
故选：B．
【点评】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．
词汇：chance n． 机会．
4．（1分）We can the TV． Nobody is watching it．（　　）
A．turn off B．turn on C．turn up D．turn down
【分析】我们可以把电视关了．没有人看．
【解答】A表示关上，B表示打开，C表示（声音）调大，出现，D表示（声音）调小、拒绝．根据题干中Nobdoy is watching it．可知没有人看，则应关掉电视．
故选：A．
【点评】本题考查动词短语，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．
5．（1分）Could you please pass me a to write with？（　　）
A．ruler B．tape C．pen D．knife
【分析】你能递给我一个能写字的钢笔吗？
【解答】A表示尺子，B表示磁带，C表示钢笔，D表示刀子．根据题干中write with及常识可知只有钢笔能写，pen符合题意．
故选：C．
【点评】本题考查名词辨析，基础题，熟悉名词的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．
6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Alice has gone out．
﹣﹣﹣Oh， has she？ What time she ？（　　）
A．has； gone B．is； going C．will； go D．did； go
【分析】﹣﹣爱丽丝已经出去了．
﹣﹣哦，她已经出去了？她什么时间出去的？
【解答】A是现在完成时，B是现在进行时，C是一般将来时，D是一般过去时；根据前面的句意"爱丽丝已经出去了．哦，她已经出去了"和语法可知，后句句意为"她什么时间出去的"，要用一般过去时．
故选：D．
【点评】对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．
7．（1分）My grandma is a really nice person﹣one of people I know．（　　）
A．nice B．nicer C．nicest D．the nicest
【分析】我奶奶是个非常好的人，是我认识的最好的人之一．
【解答】根据people I know，是指我认识的人中，是最高级的比较范围．形容词最高级前加the．
故选：D．
【点评】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
8．（1分）We're not very close friends we've known each other for a long time．（　　）
A．until B．although C．as D．if
【分析】虽然我们认识很长时间了，但我们不是很亲密的朋友．
【解答】A． until直到 B． although尽管 C． as作为 D． if是否；如果．根据we've known each other for a long time，可知是让步状语从句，用although引导．
故选：B．
【点评】熟悉从属连词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
9．（1分）It's lucky we booked a room； otherwise we'll have to stay now．（　　）
A．somewhere B．anywhere C．nowhere D．everywhere
【分析】很幸运我们订了一个房间，要不然，我们现在没地点呆．
【解答】somewhere 某个地点；anywhere 任何地点；nowhere 没有地点；everywhere 到处． 根据句子中的关键词lucky 和otherwise 可知 空格上应该填nowhere．因此只有C符合本题要求．
故选：C．
【点评】解答本题需先分析句子结构，找到关键词（lucky 和otherwise），再结合选项作答．
10．（1分）Mother had a hard time getting Helen up in the morning． She called and called， but Helen wake up．（　　）
A．wouldn't B．mustn't C．needn't D．shouldn't
【分析】妈妈早上很难让海伦起床．她叫了又叫，但是海伦不会醒来的．
【解答】wouldn't不会．mustn't不允许．needn't不必．shouldn't不应该．根据Mother had a hard time getting Helen up in the morning．She called and called"妈妈早上很难让海伦起床．她叫了又叫"可知，海伦"不会"醒来．过去将来时态，用wouldn't．
故选：A．
【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语，否定形式通常在后面加not，要注意情态动词的不同用法，结合语境，选择合适答案．
11．（1分）You look the same now as you looked ten years ago． You've changed．（　　）
A．completely B．hardly C．greatly D．already
【分析】你现在的样子和十年前一样．几乎没变．
【解答】A． completely完全 B． hardly几乎不 C． greatly 极大地 D． already已经．根据You look the same now as you looked ten years ago，可知几乎没变．
故选：B．
【点评】熟悉副词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案．
12．（1分）If steel is heavier than water， why are ships able to on the sea？（　　）
A．float B．fly C．fall D．flow
【分析】如果钢比水重，为什么船能在海上漂浮？
【解答】float漂浮．fly飞．fall掉落．flow流动．根据If steel is heavier than water"如果钢比水重"，ships"船"及on the sea"在海上"可知，应该是"漂浮"float．
故选：A．
【点评】动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，辨析选项动词意思，选择合适答案完成试题．
13．（1分）It's an either﹣or situation﹣we can buy a camera this year or we can go on holiday but we can't do ．（　　）
A．other B．either C．all D．both
【分析】这是一个非此即彼的局面，我们今年可以买一台相机，也可以去度假，但我们不能两者兼而有之．
【解答】other其他的；either两者中的任何一个；all所有的，全部的；both两者都．根据句意"这是一个非此即彼的局面，我们今年可以买一台相机，也可以去度假，但我们不能____．"可知，both符合句意，表示"我们不能两者兼而有之"．
故选：D．
【点评】做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案．
14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Are you sure you won't come for a drink with us？
﹣﹣﹣ ， if you insist．（　　）
A．Not at all B．All right then
C．It depends D．I don't care
【分析】你确定不来和我们一起喝一杯吗？﹣﹣那么好吧．如果你坚持的话．
【解答】A．Not at all别客气；B．All right then那么好吧；C．It depends看情况而定；D．I don't care我不在乎；根据if you insist，可知应说那么好吧．
故选：B．
【点评】首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，if you insist，结合选项作答．
15．（1分）Tom became interested in books at a very young age． He read every book he could find and bought books of all kinds． Today Tom has a big collection of books． His favourite books are mystery novels and books about detective stories．
The story mainly tells us ．（　　）
A．why Tom does the reading
B．how Tom learned to read
C．how much Tom likes to read
D．what Tom's favourite books are
【分析】汤姆从小就对书感兴趣． 他读了他能找到的每一本书，买了各种各样的书． 今天汤姆收藏了很多书． 他最喜欢的书是神秘小说和侦探小说． 这个故事主要告诉我们汤姆是多么喜欢喜欢读书．
【解答】A汤姆为什么读书，B汤姆如何读书，C汤姆多么喜欢喜欢读书，D汤姆最喜欢的书是什么；根据故事内容"汤姆从小就对书感兴趣． 他读了他能找到的每一本书，买了各种各样的书． 今天汤姆收藏了很多书． 他最喜欢的书是神秘小说和侦探小说"可知，这个故事主要告诉我们汤姆是多么喜欢喜欢读书．其它选项都不准确或不全面．
故选：C．
【点评】宾语从句要用陈述语序，再根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．
二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15 分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项．
16．（15分）Long， long ago， a man had a cat which he loved very，very much．He thought it was such an unusual animal that he decided to name it Sky．
One day，a friend said to him，"Allow me to （1）　B　to you that there is something stronger than sky．I mean the clouds，for they （2）　A　the sky．" "You are right，" （3）　C　the man．"From now on， I'm going to give my most unusual cat the name Cloud．"
Sometime later， one of his neighbors was drinking tea at his house． "（4）　D　do you call this unusual animal Cloud？ For there is （5）　A　much stronger than the clouds． I mean the wind that blows away the clouds （6）　C　it．" So from then on the man called the cat of which he was so（7）　B　by the name of Wind．
But a week had not passed when the leader of the town noticed this quite unusual cat． "Wind，" he said， "seems to me a （8）　D　that is not worth the quality of this animal． The wind meets his master every day．I mean the wall that it cannot （9）　B　through．" "Ah，so，" said the （10）　A　of the cat， "my most beloved pet will be called Wall．"
A little later， a young man from a nearby school respectfully said to the man that there was something which could beat even a wall ﹣ the （11）　C　that bit a hole through it．"That is （12）　A　，" said the man． "I will name my most unusual cat Mouse．"
Just then the gardener's little son happened by． "Mouse!" （13）　C　cried out． "Aha，I know something much stronger than a mouse．I mean the cat that （14）　D　the mouse and eats him up．" At this the man realized his （15）　B　． And from then on he called the animal by the most beautiful name that anyone had been able to give it ﹣ the name of Cat．

（1）A． carry out
B． point out
C． put out
D． find out
（2）A． hide
B． fill
C． clean
D． decorate
（3）A． asked
B． added
C． replied
D． doubted
（4）A． When
B． Where
C． How
D． Why
（5）A． something
B． anything
C． everything
D． nothing
（6）A． as a result of
B． instead of
C． in front of
D． because of
（7）A． scared
B． proud
C． tired
D． sure
（8）A． sport
B． subject
C． weather
D． name
（9）A． look
B． blow
C． walk
D． wash
（10）A． owner
B． seller
C． buyer
D． hunter
（11）A． fish
B． dog
C． mouse
D． bird
（12）A． true
B． wrong
C． necessary
D． interesting
（13）A． I
B． you
C． he
D． she
（14）A． touches
B． finds
C． hits
D． catches
（15）A． kindness
B． foolishness
C． cleverness
D． sadness
【分析】本文讲述了一个人养了一只很特别的猫，当别人说起某些东西很厉害时，他就把猫的名字改成那个很厉害的东西的名字，改到最后发现自己犯了很愚蠢的错误，最后又叫它"Cat"．
【解答】（1）B．考查动词短语辨析．carry out执行； point out 指出；put out熄灭；find out 查出．根据to you that there is something stronger than sky，可知，是向对方指出，还有比天空更强大的东西．故选B．
（2）A．考查动词辨析．hide 隐藏；fill 填满；clean 打扫；decorate 装饰．根据I mean the clouds，for they 及the sky，可知，是云朵遮住了天空，故选A
（3）C． 考查动词辨析．asked 询问；added 添加；replied 回复；doubted 怀疑．根据"You are right，" 可知，是这个人回复对方，故选C．
（4）D．考查疑问句辨析．When 什么时候；Where 哪里；How 怎样；Why 为什么．根据下文For there is …可知，此空是询问为什么叫这只猫"云朵"，故选D．
（5）A．考查不定代词辨析．something 某物；anything 任何东西；everything 一切事物；nothing 没什么东西．根据I mean the wind that blows away the clouds ，可知，这个人告诉对方还有比云朵更强壮的东西，那就是风，故选A．
（6）C． 考查介词短语辨析．as a result of因此；instead of 而不是；in front of在…前面；because of 因为．空格后it指代前文的wind，风可以把它面前的云吹走，故选C．
（7）B． 考查形容词辨析．scared 害怕的；proud自豪的；tired 疲惫的；sure 确定的．根据 I mean the wind that blows away the clouds in front it，可知，这个人知道了风比云朵更厉害时，他把猫的名字改成了风，所以他因这个名字而骄傲．故选B．
（8）D． 考查名词辨析．sport运动；subject学科；weather天气；name 名字．根据句意，城镇的领导人认为"Wind"这个名字配不上这只猫，故选D．
（9）B． 考查动词辨析．look看；blow吹；walk 散步；wash洗．根据句意，风是吹不透强的，故选B．
（10）A． 考查名词辨析．owner 主人；seller 售卖者；buyer 购买者；hunter 猎人．根据my most beloved pet will be called Wall．"可知，这只猫的主人又要把名字改为"Wall"．故选A．
（11）C． 考查名词辨析．fish鱼；dog 狗；mouse 老鼠；bird 鸟．根据 there was something which could beat even a wall ，可知，能击倒墙壁，在墙上打洞的是老鼠，故选C．
（12）A．考查形容词辨析．true真实的；wrong错误的；necessary 必要的；interesting 有趣的．根据I will name my most unusual cat Mouse，可知，这个人又要把猫的名字改为"Mouse"，可见他认同上一个人的观点，认为这是事实，故选A．
（13）C．考查代词辨析．I 我；you你；he他；she 她．此空指代前文的gardener's son，男性，故选C．
（14）D． 考查动词辨析．touches触摸；finds找；hits击打；catches 捉住．根据 the cat that…the mouse and eats him up，可知，猫会抓老鼠，并把它吃掉，故选D．
（15）B． 考查名词辨析．kindness善良；foolishness 愚蠢；cleverness 聪明；sadness 悲伤．根据And from then on he called the animal by the most beautiful name that anyone had been able to give it ﹣ the name of Cat．可知，最后这个人明白了自己的愚蠢，把这只猫的名字改为"Cat"．故选B．
【点评】完形填空题主要考查学生对词语的运用能力及对语境的理解能力，这类题同一小题的四个选项一般是同一词性．做题时要先通读短文，了解各题所在的语境，然后在理解各选项意思的基础上结合具体的上下文来选择最佳答案填空．
三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项．
17．（6分）
Fun film facts
Two of the most famous silent films ever made were the French science fiction film A Trip to the Moon （1902）
and the American film The Great．Train Robbery （1903）．
The silent film that made the most money ever was The Birth of a Nation （1915）， which was produced and directed by D．W．Grifith．It made $ 10，000，000．
Auguste Lumiere and his brother made the first film shown in public．However， they didn't believe that films would become very popular．Auguste said，'Cinema…has no commercial （商业）future!'
25% of the money by a film comes from ticket sales，46% from DVD sales，and 29% from television．We don't know how much money people get from popcorn sales，but film fans usually eat a lot of this salty food， especially when watching a horror film．

（1）A Trip to the Moon， The Great Train Robbery and The Birth of a Nation were　A　．
A． silent films
B． science fiction films
C． made in the same year
D． made by a French director
（2）What did Auguste Lumire believe？　D　
A． Horror films would become popular．
B． Film﹣makers would be rich in the future．
C． People would eat popcorn when seeing films．
D． Not many people would be interested in films．
（3）What percentage of the money by a film comes from ticket sales？　A　
A． About a quarter．
B． About one﹣third．
C． About a half．
D． About three﹣fourths．
【分析】文章是一篇逸闻趣事类阅读，主要介绍了五花八门的电影．
【解答】细节理解题．
1．A 根据Two of the most famous silent films ever made were the French science fiction film A Trip to the Moon （1902）and the American film The Great．Train Robbery ，可知《月球之旅》，《火车大劫案》和《一个国家的诞生》都是无声电影．故选A．
2．D 根据Auguste Lumiere and his brother made the first film shown in public．However， they didn't believe that films would become very popular．可知，Auguste Lumire相信没有多少人会对电影感兴趣．故选D．
3．A 根据15% of the money by a film comes from ticket sales，可知一部电影四分之一的收入来自票房收入，故选A．
【点评】本文是一篇阅读选择题，做题时要先通读短文，弄清楚短文大意，然后在文中找出相关句子，根据句子选择正确答案．
18．（6分）
At the doctor's office
Wilson is a foreign student in Britain．He is learning English there．He still has some trouble using the language．
Doctor： Good morning． You're a new patient， I think． What's the trouble？
Wilson： Sometimes I feel cold and sometimes hot． I have a headache and a stomachache． Doctor：Yes， you look a bit off﹣colour．
Wilson： What colour， please？
Doctor： Sorry， what I said was "off﹣colour"．We use it to describe how people look or feel when they are unwell． Let me take your temperature． When did this start？
Wilson： I felt very tired last night when I went to bed． Then I felt really bad this morning when I woke up．
Doctor： I see． Now， let's look at your temperature． Ah， just as I thought， a hundred and one．Wilson： Oh， a hundred and one？ So high？
Doctor： Ah， yes， that must sound strange to you． We measure people's temperature on the Fahrenheit scale（华氏）． In centigrade， your temperature is 39℃， which is a bit high， but not exactly boiling point（沸点）．
Wilson： Oh， it isn't very bad， then．
Doctor： No， it isn't serious． You've got a cold． I'll give you some medicine． You'd better stay at home in the warm for a day or two and drink plenty of water．
Wilson： Thank you very much， doctor． I'm feeling better already． It wasn't so difficult telling you about my illness．
Doctor： No， language doesn't matter too much to a doctor． After all， vets manage without language at all．
Wilson： Please， what's a "vets"？
Doctor： Animal doctors． Now I must end this English lesson and see my next patient．

（1）Which word has the same meaning as the underlined word "off﹣colour"？　C　
A． tired
B． lazy
C． sick
D． stressed
（2）What do we know about Wilson？　B　
A． He is good at English．
B． He has had a cold．
C． He is from the UK．
D． He knows the doctor well．
（3）What is the doctor like？　C　
A． Impatient．
B． Strict．
C． Humorous．
D． Curious．
【分析】文章主要讲了威尔逊感冒了，去找医生，和医生的对话．
【解答】（1）C 词语理解题．根据 Sorry， what I said was "off﹣colour"．We use it to describe how people look or feel when they are unwell我们用它来描述人们生病时的样子或感觉，可知off﹣colour指代生病，与sick意思相近，故答案为：C．
（2）B 细节理解题．根据 No， it isn't serious． You've got a cold． I'll give you some medicine，可知威尔逊感冒了，故答案为：B．
（3）C 细节理解题．根据No， language doesn't matter too much to a doctor． After all， vets manage without language at all和Animal doctors． Now I must end this English lesson and see my next patient，结合文章中医生的言语，可知医生是很幽默的，故答案为：C．
【点评】本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．
19．（10分）"I want a mobile phone!" said Lisa． "I'm sure you do，" said her dad．
"No， Dad． You don't understand． I really， really， really want a mobile phone．" "And I really， really， really want a boat． It's not going to happen．"
Lisa and her dad were stuck in traffic． It seemed that it's always the case． When he took her to school in the morning ﹣ traffic． When he picked her up in the afternoon ﹣ traffic． Go to the supermarket， a birthday party， and what felt like ten hours of traffic was what they got．
Lisa was bored． When she was bored， she wanted things． Right now， she wanted a mobile phone．She wasn't sure if her dad understood that． She would have to tell him again．
"I WANT A MOBILE PHONE．" "NO．"
"What if I got stuck in a cave？"
"What？" asked her dad， trying not to laugh．
"What if I had a dog and the dog ran away， and I had to run after it． What if the dog ran into a cave， and I ran after the dog． In the cave there was a bear， and the bear trapped me， and …"
"And then you were stuck in the cave．"
"Yes． It's a mother bear． She will eat me unless I have a mobile phone to call for help．"
"If it's a mother bear， you can use her phone． Everyone knows mums always carry phones．" Dad was laughing as he said this． Lisa didn't think it was very funny． Now she was angry． "If I had a mobile phone， I could play games on it!"
"If I had a boat， I could eat beef on it． That doesn't mean I'm getting one．"
"No， but I mean if I could play games， I wouldn't be so bored when we were in traffic． I wouldn't trouble you!"
"I don't mind being troubled． I like talking to you．" "Then I won't say anything at all!"
Dad smiled quietly to himself． "I'm going to call Mum to let her know we'll be late．" He reached into his pocket． "Oh! My battery's dead．"
"You know…if I had a mobile phone， I could call Mum，" said Lisa． "Nice try．"
Lisa smiled． She wasn't getting a phone， but she knew she was right， and that was almost as good．

（1）What happened to Lisa and her dad？　C　
A． They lost their way．
B． Their car broke down．
C． They were stuck in traffic．
D． They couldn't find their dog．
（2）Why did Lisa talk about being stuck in a cave？　D　
A． She wanted to play there．
B． Her dad didn't pay attention to her．
C． She had a good imagination．
D． She needed a mobile phone．
（3）What does the underlined word "one" refer to？　B　
A． a mobile phone
B． a boat
C． a piece of beef
D． a game
（4）Which of the following is NOT the reason why Lisa was angry？　B　
A． Dad was making fun of her．
B． She would get home late today．
C． Dad didn't want to buy her a mobile phone．
D． She failed in making Dad buy her a mobile phone．
（5）How did Lisa feel at the end of the story？　A　
A． Calm．
B． Worried．
C． Excited．
D． Bored．
【分析】文章主要讲了丽萨想要手机，于是找爸爸要，但是爸爸用幽默的方式拒绝了．
【解答】（1）C 细节理解题．根据Lisa and her dad were stuck in traffic．可知丽莎和她爸爸被堵在路上了，故答案为：C．
（2）D 细节理解题．根据Right now， she wanted a mobile phone和"What if I got stuck in a cave？"．可知丽莎说自己被困在山洞是因为想要手机，故答案为：D．
（3）B 内容理解题．根据If I had a boat， I could eat beef on it如果我有艘船，我可以在上面吃牛肉．可知此处是讲但这并不意味着我会得到一个，one指代船，故答案为：B．
（4）B 内容理解题．根据 Now she was angry． "If I had a mobile phone， I could play games on it!，结合文章内容．可知丽萨生气的原因是因为爸爸不给她买手机，且爸爸在跟她开玩笑，而不是要晚到校，故答案为：B．
（5）A 内容理解题．根据 "You know…if I had a mobile phone， I could call Mum，" said Lisa． "Nice try．" Lisa smiled． She wasn't getting a phone， but she knew she was right"你知道，如果我有手机，我就可以给妈妈打电话了，"丽莎说．"想得很好．"丽莎笑了．她没有接电话，但她知道她是对的．可知丽莎想到了新理由，应该又重新恢复了冷静，故答案为：A．
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．
20．（8分）Elsie Eiler is the head of Monowi， a tiny town in northern Nebraska， U．S．A．，and that isn't her only job． She is also the town secretary， the town treasurer， the librarian， and she works in the café．Why has she got a lot of different jobs？ Because there's nobody else to do them．
Monowi has got a population of one ﹣ Elsie．
Monowi is an unusual sight． There are about twelve old wooden houses there． They are all empty and are surrounded by a few trees， several old cars and lots of rubbish． The town is silent．An old yellow school bus， with no wheels or seats， stands next to the small school． The school closed 40 years ago．Opposite Elsie's café is an old building， filled with rubbish． It was a shop but it closed in the 1950s．
The busiest time for Monowi was in the 1930s．Then，the population was 150，and was made up of mostly farmers and their families．There was a railway too．However，the farmers couldn't compete（竞争）with the large industrialized（工业化的）farms， and left the town to look for other work． In 1971， the railway closed and the town began to die． Three years ago， the last people that lived there， except Elsie's family， moved away． Then， Elsie's husband died， and then her son and daughter left to find work in bigger towns， leaving Elsie the only person in the town．
（4）_______． Her food is good，her beer is cold，and farmers and truck drivers travel a long way to eat at her café．"One day Monowi will just be memories，and it will probably turn to dust，" she says．"But I like it， and as long as I can take care of myself， I will stay here．"

（1）What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us about Elsie Eiler？　A　
A． She is the only person living in Monowi．
B． She has a good time living in Monowi．
C． She can do different kinds of jobs．
D． She will leave Monowi soon．
（2）Mostly　D　 and their families lived in Monowi in the 1930s．
A． railway workers
B． shopkeepers
C． truck drivers
D． farmers
（3）The article tells us about Monowi EXCEPT　C　．
A． what it looks like
B． whether there is train there
C． when people first lived there
D． why people started to leave it
（4）Which of the following can be filled in the blank in the last paragraph？　D　
A． Elsie believes Monowi will have a bright future．
B． Now Elsie wishes her kids to return to Monowi．
C． Elsie will leave Monowi in a couple of years．
D． Now Elsie lives alone but she isn't lonely．
【分析】文章主要介绍了Elsie Eiler 是美国西部小镇Monowi上唯一的人，并介绍了形成这种情况的原因．
【解答】（1）A 细节理解题．根据最后一句Why has she got a lot of different jobs？ Because there's nobody else to do them．为什么她有很多不同的工作？因为没有其他人可以做这些工作．可知她是Monowi小镇上唯一的一个人，故答案为：A．
（2）D 细节理解题．根据第四段The busiest time for Monowi was in the 1930s．Then，the population was 150，and was made up of mostly farmers and their families．Monowi人最忙的时候是20世纪30年代．当时，人口150人，主要是农民和他们的家庭．可知主要是农民，故答案为：D．
（3）C 推理判断题．根据第三段 Monowi is an unusual sight． There are about twelve old wooden houses there． They are all empty and are surrounded by a few trees， several old cars and lots of rubbish．Monowi是一个不寻常的景象．那里大约有12座古老的木屋．它们都是空的，周围有几棵树、几辆旧车和许多垃圾．提到了Monowi是什么样子的；第四段There was a railway too．提到铁路了；和， and left the town to look for other work． 于是离开城镇寻找其他工作．提到了人们什么时候开始离开，没有提到什么时候第一个人住在那儿的，故答案为：C．
（4）D 推理判断题．根据后面Her food is good，her beer is cold，and farmers and truck drivers travel a long way to eat at her café．她的食物很好，啤酒很凉，农民和卡车司机要走很远的路去她的咖啡馆吃饭．所以用现在 Elsie 一个人住，但她并不孤单．符合后面的大意，故答案为：D．
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．
四、词语运用（共1小题；每小题5分，满分 15 分）A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的．
21．（5分）
check； without； private； indoors； outside； works of art；
（1）I like being　outside　， near beautiful lakes and hills．
（2）﹣﹣﹣ What time is it？
﹣﹣﹣ I have no idea． But just a minute， I will　check　 it for you．
（3）This is my father's own　private　 chair． No one else is allowed to use it．
（4）There are lots of　works of art　 in the Palace Museum． Don't miss them!
（5）A serious study of physics is impossible　without　 some knowledge of maths．
【分析】（1）我喜欢呆在外面，靠近美丽的湖光山色．
（2）﹣﹣﹣现在几点了？
﹣﹣﹣我不知道．请稍等，我帮你查一下．
（3）这是我父亲自己的私人椅子，别人不许用．
（4）故宫里有很多艺术品，不要错过！
（5）没有一定的数学知识，认真学习物理是不可能的．
【解答】（1）outside．考查副词．根据语境"我喜欢呆在______，靠近美丽的湖光山色"，考虑选择副词outside，意为"外面"，故答案为 outside．
（2）check．考查动词．根据语境"请稍等，我帮你_____一下"，考虑选择动词check，意为"查"，由空前的will推断此处填动词原形形式，故答案为 check．
（3）private．考查形容词．根据语境"这是我父亲自己_____椅子，别人不许用"，由空后的名词chair考虑选择形容词private，意为"私人的"，故答案为 private．
（4）works of art．考查名词短语．根据语境"故宫里有很多______，不要错过！" 考虑选择词works of art，意为"艺术品"，由空前的修饰语lots of，推断此处填复数形式，故答案为 works of art．
（5）without．考查介词．根据语境"_____一定的数学知识，认真学习物理是不可能的"，考虑选择介词without，意为"没有"，故答案为 without．
【点评】根据句意选词填空，需要考生先通读全句了解大意，联系语境选定词根，再认真分析并正确变换词形，方能正确答题．
B）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空．
22．（10分）When I look at this picture of myself，I realize how fast time flies．About one month after this picture（1）
　was taken　（take），I became a primary school student．Around me in this picture are the things that （2）　were　（be）very important in my life at that time： toy cars and planes． I enjoyed（3）　studying　（study） different kinds of cars and planes． This picture brings back to （4）　me　 （I）many happy memories of my childhood．
Since I was a kid，I（5）　have considered/have been considering　（consider） different jobs I would like to do．First，I wanted to be a fireman，because the uniform looked so cool．Then，when I was in the （6）　sixth　（six） grade，I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher so much．When I entered middle school，my dream was to open a restaurant．I wished to have a chain of restaurants in many different（7）　cities　（city）． If I succeeded in managing one， I would open （8）　more　（many）． Now I hope to be a surgeon． "That's a good （9）　decision　（decide）"， my parents say to me． I know I must try hard （10）　to make　 （make） my dream come true．
【分析】时光飞逝，随着时间的变化，我的梦想也在变化．消防员﹣﹣教师﹣﹣﹣开连锁饭店﹣﹣外科医生．
【解答】（1）was taken．考查动词时态语态．根据空格前面的词语是"this picture"以及"I became a primary school student．"结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指这张照片大约拍了一个月．对于照片来说，是被拍的，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态．故填was taken．
（2）were．考查动词时态．根据"Around me in this picture are the things that （2）____（be）very important in my life at that time"结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指照片上我周围的东西都是在我一生中那个时候很重要的东西． 根据时间状语at that time，所以要用一般过去时来填空，又因为主语是things，所以要用were来填空．故填were．
（3）studying．考查动名词．根据空格前面的词语是"enjoyed"在enjoy后面要用动名词，enjoy doing固定短语，享受/喜欢做某事．故填studying．
（4）me．考查人称代词．根据"This picture brings back to "结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指这张照片把我带回到了快乐的童年．在介词to后面，要有人称代词的宾格来填空．故填me．
（5）have considered/have been considering．考查动词时态．根据时间状语"Since I was a kid"可知此处要用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，表示从过去某时刻开始，一直延续到现在的动作，这个动作还有可能延续下去．故填have considered/have been considering．
（6）sixth．考查序数词．根据空格后面的词语是"grade"结合给出的英语提示，在年级前面要有序数词，故填sixth．
（7）cities．考查名词．根据空格前面的词语是"many "结合给出的英语提示，所以要用复数名词来填空．故填cities．
（8）more．考查形容词比较级．根据" If I succeeded in managing one， I would open （8）_____（many）．"结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指如果我成功的经营了一个，我将会开的更多，用比较级．故填more．
（9）decision．考查名词．根据"That's a good "结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指那是一个很好的决定．所以要用名词单数来填空．故填decision．
（10）to make．考查动词不定式．根据空格前面的词语是"try"结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指我必须更努力实现我的梦想．try to do sth．故填to make．
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案．
五、任务型阅读（共 10 小题；23题每小题5分，24 题每小题5分，满分 15 分）A）根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺．
23．（5分）It was Monday morning， and the writing class had just begun． Everyone was silent，waiting to see （1）w　ho　 would be called to read his or her article aloud．Some of us were confident and couldn't wait to take （2）p　art　 in the class activity；others were nervous．I had done my homework，but I was shy ﹣ I was （3）a　fraid/ashamed　 to speak in front of a large group of people．At that moment， I remembered that my father（4）o　nce/often　 said， "The classroom is a place for learning and that （5）i　ncludes　learning from textbooks， and mistakes as well．" Immediately， I raised my hand．
【分析】在上学的时候，我害怕在很多人面前说话，但是我想到了爸爸说的一句话"学习包括从课本上学习知识，也包括犯错误．"我就大胆举起了手．
【解答】（1）who．考查关系代词．根据"waiting to see （1）w ho would be called to read his or her article aloud．"结合给出的首字母提示，可知此处是指等着看谁会被叫到大声读他的或她的文章．空格处需要一个既可以引导宾语从句，还要在宾语从句中作主语的引导词．结合句意，所以要用who来填空．故填who．
（2）part．考查名词．根据"take （2）p_____ in "结合给出的首字母提示，take part in固定短语，参加．故填part．
（3）afraid/ashamed．考查形容词．根据"I was shy"结合给出的首字母提示，可知此处是指我害怕在一大群人面前说话．be afraid/ashamed to do sth．固定短语，害怕/害羞做某事．故填afraid/ashamed．
（4）once/often．考查副词．根据空格后面的词语是动词"said"所以要用副词来修饰动词，结合给出的首字母提示，可知此处是指我记得我爸爸曾经或经常说．故填once/often．
（5）includes．考查动词．通过分析句子结构，可知空格处需要谓语动词，根据"learning from textbooks， and mistakes as well"结合给出的首字母提示，可知此处是指它包括从课本上学习知识，也包括犯错误．又因为主体时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数来填空．故填includes．
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案．
B）阅读下面的短文，按要求回答问题．
24．（10分）
　Unbelievable flowers in （South） America．　
Victoria Amazonica
The Victoria Amazonica is native to（原产于）South America．It is famous for its size and strength． Its huge leaves grow to 2.5m in diameter（直径）， and a fully﹣grown leaf can support a little kid sitting in the center． Its flowers are also big
﹣ up to 40cm in diameter． However， you can only enjoy the sight of the flowers for a short time， because they last for only 48 hours or so．
Calceolaria Uniflora
The Calceolaria Uniflora is a plant from the southern area of South America．It looks like a slipper（拖鞋）． It is also known as Darwin's Slipper Flower， because it
was first discovered by Charles Darwin in his trip around South America． These amusing flowers also look like little orange aliens walking together over the rocks，
so sometimes they are nicknamed the Happy Alien Plant．
Azorella Compacta
The Azorella Compacta looks like a beanbag sofa，but actually it is made up of thousands of flowering buds（花蕾）on long stems（茎）．It can support the weight of a human．The plant is native to the high Andes in South America．It grows very slowly，nearly 15mm per year． It is also one of the oldest living things in the world．
Many of the Azorella Compactas we see are thought to be over 3，000 years old．
回答下面 5 个问题，每题答案不超过7个词
（1）How long is the Victoria Amazonica in flower？　48 hours．　
（2）There are another two names for the Calceolaria Uniflora． What are they？　Darwin's Slipper Flower．　
（3）How fast does the Azorella Compacta grow？　15 mm every year．　
（4）Are the Victoria Amazonica and the Azorella Compacta weak or strong？　Strong．　
（5）Please give a suitable title for the article．　Unbelievable plants in （South） America　
【分析】文章介绍了南美三种神奇的花﹣﹣维多利亚小花，单叶木犀，红曲霉．
【解答】（1）48 hours．细节理解题．根据However， you can only enjoy the sight of the flowers for a short time， because they last for only 48 hours or so．可知时间是48小时．故答案是：48 hours．
（2）Darwin's Slipper Flower．细节理解题．根据 It is also known as Darwin's Slipper Flower，可至另一个名称．故答案是：Darwin's Slipper Flower．
（3）15 mm every year．细节理解题．根据It grows very slowly，nearly 15mm per year．可知生长速度是一年15mm．故答案是：15 mm every year．
（4）Strong．细节理解题．根据Its huge leaves grow to 2.5m in diameter（直径）， and a fully﹣grown leaf can support a little kid sitting in the center．可知是强壮的．故答案是：Strong．
（5）Unbelievable flowers in （South） America．标题归纳题．根据Victoria Amazonica；Calceolaria Uniflora；Azorella Compacta．可知介绍了三种神奇的花．故答案是：Unbelievable flowers in （South） America．
【点评】题目要求根据短文内容回答问题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力、从文中提取信息的能力及归纳概括能力．做题时，要根据不同的题型分情况作答，细节理解题需要根据题目要求在文中找出相应内容，可直接得出答案．
六、书面表达（满分 20 分）
25．（20分）2020 年 6 月 16 日，我市某中学发生了一件感人的事情．请以 What a moving story!为题，写一篇英语短文，简要叙述事情经过并谈谈感想．要点如下：

经过
1．两工人为学校装空调，怕影响学生学习，夜晚工作；雨天路滑， 不小心碰掉一块瓷砖；留下纸条和 50 元钱，愿赔偿．
2．学校表示不用赔偿；学生也为两人点赞并送去了西瓜．
感想
……（内容自拟）
注意：
（1）词数 90 左右．短文需包含表格中的要点，但不要逐字翻译．
（2）短文已给出的部分（见答题卡）不计入总词数．
（3）短文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名． 参考词汇：空调：air﹣conditioner瓷砖：ceramic tile
________________．
【分析】【高分句型一】
In order not to disturb the students who were studying at school， two workers decided to put in air﹣conditioners at night．为了不打扰在校学习的学生，两个工人决定在晚上装上空调．
in order to do sth为了做某事．
who引导定语从句．
【高分句型二】
If we do something wrong， we should be honest and face it bravely．如果我们做错了，我们应该诚实勇敢地面对它．
if引导条件状语从句．
【解答】What a moving story!
A moving story happened in a school of our city on 16 June， 2020．（时间和地点）
In order not to disturb the students who were studying at school， two workers decided to put in air﹣conditioners at night．【高分句型一】 It was rainy and wet． When they were carrying one air﹣conditioner， they broke one ceramic tile． Feeling sorry for what they had done， they left a note and 50 yuan to pay for the tile． The school， however， didn't accept the money． The students gave the two workers thumbs up and sent a watermelon to show their gratitude．（经过）
I think both the workers and the school have done a right thing． If we do something wrong， we should be honest and face it bravely．【高分句型一】 Meanwhile， forgiving others is always appreciated． Just as the saying goes， "One good turn deserves another"．（感想）
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日期：2020/8/9 17:53:43；用户：玄黄文化初英；邮箱：xhcyi@xyh.com；学号：37286921