11—2023年高中英语学业水平考试模拟卷（山东专用，含听力MP3）

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“学考冲冲冲”2023高二学业水平考试模拟复习卷（十一）
英 语
本卷满分100分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will Sam do tonight?
A. Fly to Tokyo. B. Attend a party. C. Have a meeting.
2. What does the woman suggest doing first?
A. Traveling to the town. B. Buying the medicine. C. Having breakfast.
3. Where is the man probably going now?
A. His brother’s house. B. A gift shop. C. The Children’s Center.
4. How much is a concert ticket for a child?
A. $8. B. $2. C. $4.
5. What does the man like about the movie?
A. Its funny plot. B. Its actors. C. Its music.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What did the boy do first last night?
A. He read textbooks. B. He listened to music. C. He watched TV.
7. What is Wimbledon about?
A. Films. B. Tennis. C. Music.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What is the man’s cousin?
A. A journalist. B. A teacher. C. A sailor.
9. How does the man like teaching?
A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Challenging.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What is the room like?
A. Big but old. B. Small but new. C. Big and new.
11. What will be arranged first?
A. The bed. B. The chairs. C. The dressing table.
12. Where will the chairs be put?
A. Behind the dressing table. B. In front of the fireplace. C. Close to the window.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. Where will the speakers go first?
A. A shop. B. A museum. C. A restaurant.
14. What does the woman have no interest in?
A. Tasting Indian food. B. Taking a walk. C. Seeing unique animals.
15. Why won’t the speakers go shopping?
A. They don’t have enough money.
B. The shopping mall is a little far.
C. It will take them too much time.
16. How will the speakers go to the seashore?
A. By subway. B. On foot. C. By car.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What can we learn about Mrs. Green?
A. She always drives very fast.
B. She only drives a day every week.
C. She has an old and small car.
18. What’s the color of Mike’s car?
A. Black. B. Blue. C. White.
19. Who has a very old car?
A. Mrs. Bates. B. Mike. C. Joe.
20. What is the relationship between Joe and the speaker?
A. His cousin. B. His uncle. C. His friend.
参考答案及听力原文
答案：1—5ACBCB 6—10ABCAB 11—15ACBCA 16—20ABAAB
Text 1
W: Sam, could you come to the party?
M: I’d love to, but I’ll fly to Tokyo on business tonight. I’ll attend some meetings there in the next few days.
Text 2
M: We really must go to the town to buy that medicine right now.
W: I think that’s OK after we have breakfast.
Text 3
W: Why are you in such a hurry?
M: Tomorrow is Children’s Day, but I haven’t got a gift for my brother.
Text 4
M: Concert tickets are 8 dollars for adults, half price for children.
W: OK. I’d like one adult ticket and two children tickets, please.
Text 5
W: That is a great movie, isn’t it? It has some really funny parts, and I think the actors are really good.
M: I agree about the acting, but I don’t think it is funny. I don’t care much for the music.
Text 6
W: Tony, what did you do last night? Did you study?
M: I read our textbooks until 10:30. Then I listened to music and watched TV.
W: TV? You must have watched Wimbledon, on Channel 5.
M: Yes, I’m very fond of tennis, you know.
W: I watched a film, but it wasn’t interesting.
Text 7
W: Hi, David. What would you like to be when you leave school?
M: I have no idea. But my cousin is a sailor in the navy. He sent me postcards from the ports where the ship stops. It’s exciting.
W: Are you going to be a sailor then?
M: Well, I don’t think it’s a good job for me.
W: What do you think of my job, teaching?
M: It’s quite boring. I would prefer to work as a journalist.
Text 8
W: We have got our own home. It must be wonderful to live by ourselves.
M: I have been looking forward to it since we got married.
W: Here I have a dressing table (梳妆台) of my own.
M: Oh, the room is so small. I thought it would be a lot bigger.
W: So did I. After all, it’s a new one. It’s our own house. That’s what really matters. Is that right? Let’s put the chairs in front of the fireplace.
M: Um, but we should first consider where to put the bed. It is the biggest piece of furniture.
W: Well, let’s put it over there. And the chairs near the window.
M: All right. Then you can draw and I can read by the window.
Text 9
W: Why don’t we first visit the art museum in the morning?
M: OK. I like that idea. And where do you want to eat lunch?
W: How about going to an Indian restaurant?
M: Hmm.
W: The guide recommends one downtown a few blocks from the museum.
M: That sounds great. After that, how about visiting the zoo? It says here that there are some very unique animals not found anywhere else.
W: Well, to tell you the truth, I’m not really interested in going there.
M: Really?
W: Yeah. Why don’t we go shopping instead? There are supposed to be some really nice places to pick up souvenirs.
M: Nah, I don’t think that’s a good idea. We only have few traveler’s checks left, and I only have fifty dollars left in cash.
W: Oh well. Let’s take the subway down to the seashore and walk along the beach.
M: Sounds like a wonderful plan.
Text 10
M: My cousin John thinks cars say something about their drivers. He says, “Rich people have expensive cars, big people have large cars, and old people drive old cars.” But I don’t agree with him. My neighbor, Mrs. Green, drives only on Tuesdays. She never drives more than 30 kilometers an hour. Is her car old and small? No, it is new and large. It can go 200 kilometers per hour. My friend Mike is an artist. He paints pictures with lots of colors. But his car is black! Mrs. Bates has a very, very old car. It often has engine trouble. Is she poor? No, she has four restaurants and two million dollars in the bank. My uncle, Joe, has a very small car. Every Sunday, he drives to the country with his wife, his three children, his mother and their dogs.
Now, you have known about my friends and their cars. Do you agree with my cousin? Does your car say anything about you?
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Visions Service Trip
Summer Volunteer Program for Teens
Be a teen without borders this summer!High-quality volunteer travel programs are for teens or middle 
school students who want to finish difficult projects and make long-term friendships,Through service work 
and cross-cultural living, Visions offers new ideas and deep learning while helping poor communities,Our evenings
 and weekends are kept for traveling around.English,Spanish and French language programs are in the U.S.,
Caribbean,Central America,South America and Asia. Dates:2-4 weeks' programs in July and August.
Destination
Language
Dates
Duration
Service Hours
Tuition
Dominican Republic
Spanish
06/30-07/20
21 days
70
＄4,950
Ecuador&Galapagos
Spanish
06/30-07/24
25 days
80
＄6,150
Peru
Spanish
06/30-07/24
25 days
80
＄5,650
Guadeloupe
French
07/01-07/25
25 days
80
＄5,950
Alaska
English
06/30-07/27
28 days
100
＄5,950
British Virgin Islands
English
06/30-07/09
10 days
40
＄3,250
Cambodia
English
07/20-08/09
21 days
70
＄4,950
Contact:Visions Service journeys 541 E.Babcock St.Bozeman,MT,59715.
Tel:406-551-4423
Email:info@VisionsServiceAdventures.com
Website:VisionsServiceAdventures.com
21.How long will volunteers provide service in British Virgin Islands?
A.40 hours. B.70 hours. C.80 hours. D.100
22.If you want to go to Guadeloupe to join this program,you need to pay
A.$4,950 B.$5,650 C.$5.950 D.$6150
参考答案：
21.A.解析细节理解题。根据方框中Virgin Islands那一栏中的Service Hours可知；提供的服务时长为40
小时；所以答案选A
22.B解析细节理解题。根据方框中Guadeloupe那一栏中的Tuition可知；费用为5950；所以答案选C
B
Two students started quarrelling at school.One student shouted dirty words at the other,and a fight began.What can be done to stop fights like this at school?In some schools,the disputants sit down with peer mediators (同龄调解者).Peer mediators are students with special training in this kind of problems.
Peer mediators help the disputants to talk in a friendly way.Here are some of the ways they use:
(1)Put what you think clearly but don’t say anything to hurt the other.Begin with “I feel...”instead of “You always...”
(2)Listen carefully to what the other person is saying.Don’t stop the other person’s words.
(3)Keep looking at the other person’s eyes when he or she talks.
(4)Try to see the other person’s side of the problem.
(5)Never put anyone down.Saying things like “You are foolish.”makes the talk difficult.
(6)Try to find a result that makes both people happy.
Peer mediators never decide the result or the winner.They don’t decide who is right and who is wrong.Instead,they help the two students to find their own “win-win” result.
23.The underlined word“disputants”refers to the students 　　　. 　　　 　　　 　　　
A.who make peace B.who give in
C.who are lazy D.who quarrel
34When there is a fight at school 　　　. 
A.the peer mediators decide who the winner is
B.the peer mediators and the disputants talk together
C.the students who quarrel decide who the winner is
D.the two students sit down and listen to the peer mediators
25.Which of the following ways is not used by peer mediators in finding a “win-win” result?
A.Listen carefully to what the other person is saying.
B.Try to see the other person’s side of the problem.
C.Never say things like“You are foolish”.
D.Never keep looking at the other person’s eyes when he or she talks.
26.Peer mediators’ work is 　　　. 
A.to give lessons to disputants
B.to find out who starts a quarrel
C.to give students some special training
D.to help find a way to make both sides happy
参考答案：
23.D解析:词义猜测题。根据首段中“Two students started quarrelling....One student shouted...and a fight began...”可判断D项正确。
24.B解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段可知,A、C两项不正确;根据第二段中“Peer mediators help the disputants to talk in a friendly way.”可知B项正确。
25.D解析:细节理解题。根据文章中列举方式可知选D项。
26.D解析:细节理解题。从最后一段的最后一句中“they help the two students to find their own‘win-win’ result.”可知。
C
Science can’t explain the power of pets,but many studies have shown that the company of pets can help lower blood pressure(血压) and raise chances of recovering from a heart attack,reduce loneliness and spread all-round good cheer.
Any owner will tell you how much joy a pet brings.For some,an animal provides more comfort than a husband/wife.A study by Karen Allen of the State University of New York measured stress(紧张) levels and blood pressure in people—half of them are pet owners—while they performed 5 minutes of mental arithmetic(算术) or held a hand in ice water.Subjects completed the tasks alone,with a husband/wife,a close friend or with a pet.People with pets did it best.Those tested with their animal friends had smaller change in blood pressure and returned most quickly to baseline heart rates.With pets in the room,people also made fewer math mistakes than when doing in front of other companions.It seems people feel more relaxed(放松) around pets,says Allen,who thinks it may be because pets don’t judge.
A study reported that having a pet dog not only raises your spirits but may also have an effect on your eating habits.Researchers at Northwestern Memorial Hospital spent a year studying 36 fat people and their equally fat dogs on diet and exercise programs;a separate group of 56 people without pets were put on a diet program.On average,people lost about 11 pounds of 5% of their body weight.Their dogs did even better,losing an average of 12 pounds,more than 15% of their body weight.Dog owners didn’t lose any more weight than those without dogs but,say researchers,got more exercise overall—mostly with their dogs—and found it worth doing.
27.What does the text mainly discuss?
A.What pets bring to their owners.
B.How pets help people calm down.
C.People’s opinions of keeping pets.
D.Pets’ value in medical research.
28.We learn from the text that a person with heart disease has a better chance of getting well if 　　　. 
A.he has a pet companion
B.he has less stress of work
C.he often does mental arithmetic
D.he is taken care of by his family
29.According to Allen,why did the people do better with pets around when facing stressful tasks?
A.They have lower blood pressure.
B.They become more patient.
C.They are less nervous.
D.They are in higher spirits.
30.The research mentioned in the last paragraph reports that 　　　. 
A.people with dogs did more exercise
B.dogs lost the same weight as people did
C.dogs liked exercise much more than people did
D.people without dogs found the program unhelpful
参考答案：
27.A解析主旨大意题。研究表明,有宠物的陪伴,主人可以降低血压,大大提高心脏病康复的机会,减少孤独感,有好的情绪等等。
28.A解析细节理解题。由文章第一段中的“...the company of pets can help lower blood pressure(血压)and raise chances of recovering from a heart attack...”可知答案为A项。
29.C细节理解题。由第二段中的“It seems people feel more relaxed(放松) around pets,says Allen,who thinks it may be because pets don’t judge.”可知C项正确。
30.A解析推理判断题。由文章最后一段中的“Dog owners didn’t lose any more weight than those without dogs but,say researchers,got more exercise overall...”可知A项正确。
第三部分 语言运用（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Remy’s mother got sick before he was born. She could not _____31_____ Remy. So he needed a foster mother to take care of him. A foster mother is a mother who takes someone else’s child into her _____32_____ and cares for the child for a period of time just as what she would do to her own child. In our human society, when a child’s _____33_____ meet their unfortunate（不幸的）deaths for a certain reason or reasons, or its parents become too _____34_____ to look after it, this child will have to find a foster family, especially when it is a baby or at a very young age. In the world of _____35_____ in nature, the young may not be so lucky or easy to find a foster parent if their parents die or _____36_____ the ability to raise them. Most of them will have to face a _____37_____ end. Will Remy be as unlucky as most of the unfortunate young?
Madu is a grown-up orangutan. She _____38_____ had a baby of her own. But she had cared for two other orangutan babies that didn’t have moms. Would Madu be a foster mother to Remy, too?
With his blanket and toys, Remy went to _____39_____ Madu. It was love at first sight. Soon Remy climbed on Madu’s back. Remy watched Madu. Madu taught Remy what to eat, _____40_____ she also showed him how to hang and climb. Remy learned how to be an orangutan.
31. A. look after B. look at C. look for D. look like
32. A. office B. company C. shop D. family
33. A. relatives B. neighbors C. parents D. friends
34. A. sick B. kind C. healthy D. rich
35. A. plants B. animals C. water D. space
36. A. have B. lose C. develop D. keep
37. A. moving B. boring C. happy D. sad
38. A. seldom B. often C. sometimes D. never
39. A. refuse B. meet C. control D. hurt
40. A. and B. but C. or D. so
参考答案及解析：
本文讲述了一个猩猩Remy的妈妈在他生下来时就生病了，所以他不得不找一个养母来照顾他，他很幸运地找到了从来没有自己孩子的Madu，Madu教他吃东西，教他如何悬挂和攀爬。
31句意：她不能照顾Remylook after照顾；look at看；look for寻找；look like看起来像。根据“Remy’s mother got sick before he was born”可知，妈妈生病了所以无法照顾他，故选A。
32句意：养母是把别人孩子带进自己家庭的母亲。office办公室；company公司；shop商店；family家庭。根据“A foster mother is a mother who takes someone else’s child into her”可知，养母就是把别人的孩子带到自己的家里抚养，故选D。
33.句意：当一个孩子的父母因为某种原因不幸死亡时。relatives亲戚；neighbors邻居；parents父母；friends朋友。根据“or its parents…”可知，此处指父母遇见了什么意外，故选C。
34句意：或者它的父母病得不能照顾它。sick病态的；kind善良的；healthy健康的；rich富有的。根据“too…to look after it”可知，父母生病了才无法照顾孩子，故选A。
35句意：在自然界的动物世界里，如果它们的父母去世或失去抚养它们的能力，幼崽可能不会那么幸运或容易找到养父母。plants植物；animals动物；water水；space空间。根据“In the world of …in nature…”且本文描述的是一个猩猩，所以可推断，此处是指动物世界里，故选B。
36.句意：在自然界的动物世界里，如果它们的父母去世或失去抚养它们的能力，幼崽可能不会那么幸运或容易找到养父母。have有；lose失去；develop提高；keep保持。根据“find a foster parent”可知，父母失去了抚养孩子的能力，才需要找一个养母，故选B。
37句意：它们中的大多数将不得不面对一个悲惨的结局。moving感动的；boring无聊的；happy开心的；sad凄惨的。根据“Will Remy be as unlucky as most of the unfortunate young?”可知，大部分的结局都很惨，故选D。
38句意：她从未有过自己的孩子。seldom很少；often经常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“But she had cared for two other orangutan babies that didn’t have moms”可知，她并没有自己的孩子，故选D。
39句意：Remy拿着毯子和玩具去见Madu。refuse拒绝；meet见面；control控制；hurt伤害。根据“Remy went to…Madu”可知，Remy去见了Madu，故选B。
40.句意：Madu教Remy吃什么，她还教他如何悬挂和攀爬。and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。“Madu taught Remy what to eat”与“she also showed him how to hang and climb”是并列关系，故选A。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
So far, the Internet ____41____（bring） us great convenience. To a certain extent, we can hardly live without it. ____42____, it also raises all sorts of questions: when surfing the Internet, how can we protect ourselves? How can we use the Internet ____43__（responsible）? The following guidelines may show you how to live in the digital world.
Above all else, you should use the Internet in a safe way. You must always be careful about which sites ____44____ （trust）. One wrong click may damage your computer and remove all your computer files! Therefore, before visiting a web page, always check for signs that warn people of danger. Another tip is to keep your personal information private, ____45____（include）your phone number, address and email account.
You also need to show respect when communicating with other online users. Leave ____46____（comment）politely and treat others ____47____ way you would like to be treated. Though the majority of online users ____48____ （be）nice and friendly, there might be some users who make you feel ____49__ （comfort）online. In such cases, be aware that you always have the right to say no and cut off contact. Remember that relationships you establish in the digital world are just the same ____50____ those you have in real life.
参考答案及解析：
这是一篇说明文。文章对如何在网络世界中生活提出了建议。
41.考查现在完成时。句意：到目前为止，互联网给我们带来了很大的方便。根据“So far”可知，此处应用现在完成时。主语Internet为第三人称单数。故填has brought。
42.考查副词。句意：然而，它也引起了各种各样的问题：当上网时，我们如何保护自己？“it also raises all sorts of questions”和前文构成转折关系，且空格后有逗号，所以应用副词however或nevertheless表示“然而”，句首首字母应大写。故填However/Nevertheless。
43.考查副词。句意：我们如何负责任地使用互联网？修饰动词use应用副词。副词responsibly意为“负责任地”。故填responsibly。
44.考查to do不定式。句意：你必须始终注意哪些站点值得信任。“特殊疑问词+to do”在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语等句子成分。“which sites to trust”在句中作介词about的宾语。故填to trust。
45.考查介词。句意：另一个方法是保持你的个人信息的私密性，包括你的电话号码、地址和电子邮件帐户。“personal information”包括“your phone number, address and email account”，所以应用介词including表示“包括”。故填including。
46.考查名词复数。句意：礼貌地留下评论，以你希望别人对待你的方式对待别人。comment意为“评论”，为可数名词，此处为泛指，所以应用复数形式。故填comments。
47.考查定冠词。句意：礼貌地留下评论，以你希望别人对待你的方式对待别人。名词way被定语从句“you would like to be treated”修饰，所以是特指，应用定冠词the。故填the。
48.考查主谓一致和一般现在时。句意：虽然大多数在线用户都很友好，但也可能有一些用户让你在网上感到不舒服。主语“the majority of online users”为复数，且此处描述客观事实，所以应用一般现在时。故填are。
49.考查形容词。句意：虽然大多数在线用户都很友好，但也可能有一些用户让你在网上感到不舒服。根据though可知，前后句意相反，所以此处是指也可能有一些用户让你在网上感到不舒服，所以应用形容词uncomfortable表示“不舒服的”作系动词feel的表语。故填uncomfortable。
50.考查固定搭配和介词。句意：记住，你在数字世界中建立的关系和你在现实生活中建立的关系是一样的。“the same as”意为“与……相同”，为固定搭配。根据句意可知，此处是指在网络中的关系和现实生活中的关系是一样的。所以此处应用介词as。故填as。
第四部分 写作
第一节 情景作文 (共1小题；满分30分)
假定你是李华，一个高中生。知道你的英国朋友Leslie对中国传统文化很感兴趣，你邀请他与你全家共度春节，写一封邮件告知他相关事宜。内容包括：
1.表示邀请；2.简要介绍春节；3.你家过节安排(贴春联、放鞭炮等)
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考文章
Dear Lesile,
How is everything going? More than delighted to know that you have a strong desire for Chinese traditional culture, I’m writing to invite you to spend the Spring Festival together with us.
The Spring Festival, also called Chinese New Year, falls on the first day of the lunar January, during which all the family members gather together no matter where they are. And therefore, I’d like to invite you to spend it together with us. My arrangements are as follows. To greet the Spring Festival, we tend to put up couplets, on which all good wishes are presented. On the eve of the Spring Festival, we’ll get together with our families to have a family reunion dinner, which will definitely be a feast for your mouth as well. After the meal, we will watch the Spring Festival Gala, waiting until midnight comes, and then set off fireworks to welcome the New Year Day’s coming. During the Spring Festival, we will wear new clothes and visit our relatives, getting much lucky money as best wishes to us.
I’d be remarkably grateful if you could inform me of your decision at your earliest convenience. Yours Li Hua