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2022-2023学年山东省临沂第二十四中学高一上学期期中学业水平考试英语试题含答案
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这是一份2022-2023学年山东省临沂第二十四中学高一上学期期中学业水平考试英语试题含答案，文件包含精品解析山东省临沂第二十四中学北校区第三部级2022-2023学年高一上学期期中学业水平考试英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析山东省临沂第二十四中学北校区第三部级2022-2023学年高一上学期期中学业水平考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,只交答题卡。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The wrld is full f beauty in every crner. Here are fur wrld’s tp breathtaking and beautiful travelling destinatins (目的地) fr yu t pay a visit t.
Dminica
Dminica is knwn as “nature island” fr a reasn. This tiny Caribbean state, fcuses n ht springs and lng -distance walking in the rainfrest rather than playing n the beach. Biling Lake, in the Mrne Tris Pitns Natinal Park, can be reached by muntainus paths, a bdy f water that is well wrth a visit.
Lake Bled, Slvenia
Lake Bled is ne f the largest freshwater lakes n Earth. At its center lies a small island, surrunded by deep blue water. It’s n surprise that Lake Bled has develped int ne f the httest destinatins in Eurpe in recent years. Suitable fr walking and diving (潜水) adventures, this is a crner f Slvenia that needs t be explred.
Samburu, Kenya
As a hard-t-reach place in the heart f Kenya, Samburu prvides a quiet and safe envirnment, which is gd enugh fr sme f Africa’s mst unique wildlife t live in. The rich grassland f its natinal nature prtectin area is hme t the endangered giraffe, as well as the pineering Elephant Watch Camp.
Psitan, Italy
Lcated n Italy’s Amalfi Cast, Psitan is ne f the mst beautiful villages in Eurpe. Famus fr its special small gift shps and waterside restaurants, nt t mentin the Byzantine Church (教堂), it makes fr the perfect summer getaway. Fr divers, with its clrful plants and fish, it’s a really perfect place. Make sure t see its full frm by taking a bat ut frm the beach fr excellent sunset views.
1 What can a turist d in Dminica?
A Explre the nature prtectin area.B. Relax themselves at ht springs.
C. G shpping at the gift shps.D. Walk n the grassland freely.
2. Which is prbably the best place if yu’ re interested in African animals?
A Dminica.B. Lake Bled.C. Samburu.D. Psitan.
3. What d Lake Bled and Psitan have in cmmn?
A. They are bth rich in fresh water.B. They are bth great places t g diving.
C. Turists can enjy the beautiful sunset.D. Turists can visit the unique lcal church.
B
“Luckily, I have sme utside space n my balcny (阳台). I lve surprising myself with what I can successfully grw there. It is a nt s-secret trick: ging vertical (垂直),” said Sng, a cllege student frm Shandng Prvince, when interviewed by a lcal media.
Accrding t a recent reprt, the sales f vegetable seeds nline in the first quarter dubled cmpared with the same perid last year. Sales f prducts like gardening tls have increased by three times since April f last year. Out f all the peple buying farming tls and seeds, mst were brn after 2000, like Sng.
Sng, a yung “balcny farmer”, said his passin fr planting was frmed in his childhd when he lived with his grandma in the cuntryside, wh liked t plant seasnal vegetables in her backyard garden. Nw, Sng lives in the city withut a yard, but he cntinues his hbby with a balcny garden. “Grwing fruits and vegetables nt nly brings delicius fd, but als reminds me f the happy times with my grandma,” said Sng.
Sng is nt alne. Fang Hua, frm a cmputer cmpany, cnsiders planting a garden a gd way t relax and develp patience. Bearing many wrking respnsibilities, the 26- year ld girl smetimes feels stressful. T relax herself, she started planting seeds and waited patiently n her balcny in 2021. After half a year, her balcny has becme a “small garden”, including different flwers and herds.
“I need a space t escape frm my daily duties,” Fang said, seeing the varius clrs and breathing fresh air. “I feel clser t nature n my balcny.” The vegetables and herbs may nt be main fds n ur table, but they will surely add a tuch f taste t ur busy days.
The yuth like Sng and Fang believe being a city farmer means a lt t their life. In fact, the yung peple f the new era seem t knw life better than their parents.
4. What can we knw frm paragraph 2?
A. The cst f gardening tls has risen nw.
B. Balcny farming is difficult fr mst peple.
C. Mre flwers and vegetables are sld nline.
D. Many yung peple becme interested in farming.
5. What inspired Sng t start farming n his balcny?
A. His learning stress.B. His gd taste fr fd.
C. His huse with a big balcny.D. His experience with his grandma.
6. Why des the authr mentin Fang’s stry?
A. T shw a similar example.B. T give mre advice.
C. T present anther fact.D. T explain a prblem.
7. What’s the mst psitive result the “small garden” brings t Fang?
A. Healthy eating habits.B. Extra mney.
C. Imprving gardening skills.D. Getting relaxed.
C
Margaret is a famus climate activist (气候活动家). When she was thirty- tw years ld, she created an Egyptian charity rganizatin called the Green Generatin Initiative (倡议), which has been planting trees and cuntering the acts f cutting dwn the frests at will and climate change in the Nrth African natin since 2013.
GGI’s primary fcus is n develping yung climate activists thrugh envirnmental educatin in schls and addressing fd unsafety in the area thrugh planting fruit trees.
Over 120, 000 trees have been planted in Egypt since GGI’s start and they have recrded a survival rate f ver 90 percent, while thusands f schlchildren have chsen t plant trees t make sure that they learn the imprtance f acting as a guardian ver the health f the envirnment.
Speaking t wrld leaders at the United Natins Climate Change Cnference in Glasgw, Margaret issued a warning n the harm f climate change, “Over 1 millin f my fellw Egyptians are facing climate related hunger. In 2024, half f the wrld’s ppulatin will be shrt f water. By 2030, the climate prblem will make abut 50 millin peple in Sub- Saharan Africa hmeless.”
Margaret added, “I have been ding what I can. I was inspired by the great Maathai, wh called n thusands f wmen and men t plant tens f millins f trees thrughut Kenya. Her apprach was practical and deeply eclgical (生态的). She was the first African wman t win the Nbel Peace Prize. I started a tree grwing initiative that raised the awareness f fd safety fr yung Egyptians. S far, we have grwn 30, 000 fruit trees, prviding badly needed fd fr thusands f children. We are the adults n the Earth right nw, and it is ur respnsibility t ensure that the children have fd and water.”
8. What des the underlined wrd “cuntering” in paragraph l mean?
A. Trying ut.B. Wrrying abut.
C. Passing n.D. Fighting against.
9. What is a purpse f the Green Generatin Initiative?
A. T plant useful fruit trees at schl.B. T increase the survival rate f trees.
C. T deal with fd unsafety in Egypt.D. T raise enugh mney fr a charity.
10. What d the numbers in paragraph 4 illustrate?
A. The great waste f water resurces.
B. The serius impact f climate change.
C. The bad results f peple’s ging hungry.
D. The rapid grwth f the wrld ppulatin.
11. What des Margaret suggest in the last paragraph?
A. Wrking fr the Nbel Prize.B. Expressing thanks t Maathai.
C. Being respnsible fr the future.D. Making mre children educated.
D
The way yu use yur cellphnes arund yur family can have an effect n yur relatinships. Cellphnes can make yu feel mre cnnected, but they can als distract (使分心) yu and yur family frm cnnecting with each ther in persn. While sme peple need t check their phnes fr wrk r emergency (紧急情况) purpses, it’s imprtant t make meaningful cnnectins thrugh face t face cmmunicatin.
Sme peple have truble putting away their cellphnes. They might feel they can’t cntrl hw ften they pick up their phnes r hw lng they use them. They might feel the need t ften check phnes withut a real reasn r feel upset if they dn’t have an pprtunity t use their phnes. Using cellphnes fr wrk purpses during family time can increase wrries and unhappiness amng family members. While using their cellphnes, parents talk t their kids less, reply mre slwly, and verreact t being interrupted. And ignring their partner while n the phne is linked t lwer relatinship satisfactin amng cuples.
Once yu’ve given sme thught t yur wn cellphne use, think abut the rules yu want yur family t fllw when yu’re tgether. T get yur family n the same page, call a family meeting. Review each persn’s current cellphne use and areas where yu think sme changes might help. It’s nt just abut simply cutting cellphne use dwn. Instead, cnsider what yu’re using yur phne fr and what activities yu want t carry ut.
Fr example, are yu r yur children using phnes t stay cnnected, learn smething new, d schl wrk, r d smething else? If yu have kids, ask their pinins n yur wn phne use. Yu might be surprised by what they have t share. Use gd cmmunicatin skills by practicing active listening and shwing curisity abut what each family member has t say.
Less phne use als usually means less screen time, which enables kids t spend mre time utdrs and be mre physically active. When teens spend mre time actively with their parents, they tend t set higher educatinal gals.
12. What’s the first paragraph mainly abut?
A. Family members’ cnnectins.B. Cellphnes’ new challenges at hme.
C. One disadvantage f the cellphnes.D. Peple’s staying away frm cellphnes.
13. Hw d sme peple feel when they have n phne at hand?
A. Uneasy.B. Uncertain.C. Curius.D. Hmesick.
14. Why shuld a family meeting be held?
A. T carry ut activities.B. T reach an agreement.
C. T share the latest news.D. T set an example t thers.
15. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Are Cellphnes Influencing Family Time?
B. Are Mbile Phnes Changing Peple’s Life?
C. Hw Can Peple Get Alng with Their Parents?
D. Hw D Children Set Right Educatinal Gals?
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Surprising Benefits (益处) f Pets
Nwadays, mre and mre peple like t keep pets, such as dgs, cats and s n. ____16____ Here are the fur reasns why yur pet is wrth an extra treat tday.
Keep yu active
Walking yur pet fr 2. 5 hurs a week nt nly benefits yur quality f life but can als cut yur chances f develping serius illnesses. ____17____ Accrding t a survey f 6, 500 peple, dg wners were mre likely t reprt having an easier time falling asleep at night than nn-dg wners.
Better yur immune system (免疫系统)
Research shws that children wh live with pets frm birth have lwer rates f allergies (过敏反应), and the mre animals in the huse, the greater the prtectin. Kids with fur r mre cats r dgs have half the rate f allergies as nn- pet wners. ____18____
Lwer yur risk f heart attack
Researchers tracked 4,000 peple fr ver ten years and fund that pet wners had a 30 percent lwer risk f dying f heart attack. That’s because keeping a pet lwers a persn’ s heart rate. ____19____ In fact, sme research has shwn that pet wners are much mre likely t survive a heart attack cmpared t nn- dg wners.
____20____
When Margie, 40, left her jb as a teacher in 2019, she was suffering frm anxiety. Luckily, Margie and her husband, decided t keep a dg. “We thught having a dg wuld give us smething t d while we’re at hme, and she has just changed ur lives,” she says. “I feel s happy by her jy, energy and lve. I’ve even tld my dctr I dn t think I need my medical service anymre.”
A. Imprve yur mental health.
B. Develp yur family relatinship.
C. Keeping pets can help yu take mre exercise.
D. Therefre, pet wners are mre likely t have a healthy heart.
E. Besides, mre exercise during the day als seems t bring better nights.
F. The nn-human members f yur family help yu in mre ways than yu knw.
G. Even in adulthd, research suggests pets may have a psitive effect n ur bdies.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A.B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jennifer was a waitress at the Big Cheese, and she was a single mm t a 16-year-ld daughter Mary and 3-year-ld sn Jack. Life was ____21____ fr her t make mney and take care f her children.
____22____, all the peple wrking at the Big Cheese were just like a big family and they tried t ____23____ ne anther and did what’s best fr each ther. Everyne wrked hard t make the restaurant’s daily ____24____ g smthly.
Jennifer was ffered a flexible (灵活的) schedule at the Big Cheese. Jack culdn’t be arund sick kids at day care. Jennifer had t take time ff wrk when she culdn’t find a sitter (临时保姆). They gave her anther shift (轮班) t make up fr the ne she ____25____. They were really ____26____ .
One Friday mrning, Jennifer was ____27____ t g in fr wrk t pen the restaurant at 11. But she failed t find a sitter fr Jack, which really made her feel ____28____. Hwever, the manager allwed her t wait until Mary was ____29____ after schl.
After cming int wrk, Jennifer was abut t have her whle day turned arund in the best way. A husband and wife that just ____30____ sme sandwiches were s kind and left Jennifer a $200 tip with ____31____, which was great help fr her and she was deeply ____32____. That is mre than mney. It’s just true ____33____.
Smetimes, when smene ____34____ difficulties in their life, a small act can make a ____35____ and g a lng way.
21. A. difficultB. meaninglessC. hpefulD. cmfrtable
22. A. NaturallyB. SuddenlyC. FinallyD. Luckily
23. A. make fun fB. lk ut frC. take pride inD. catch up with
24. A. behavirB. expectatinC. businessD. experiment
25. A. missedB. frgtC. finishedD. cnsidered
26. A. strictB. hnestC. patientD. helpful
27. A. frcedB. invitedC. scheduledD. warned
28. A. strangeB. peacefulC. terribleD. rdinary
29. A. alneB. freeC. safeD. absent
30. A. rderedB. ckedC. fferedD. psted
31. A. cnfidenceB. genersityC. trubleD. interest
32. A. excitedB. wrriedC. bredD. mved
33 A. kindnessB. plitenessC. challengeD. curage
34. A. gets verB. keeps ffC. ges thrughD. depends n
35. A. cmmentB. differenceC. chiceD. decisin
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The term w yu (lie dwn and travel) was invented by ancient Chinese ____36____ (describe) the vivid feeling brught by a fine muntain- and- water painting. ____37____ (enjy) the wrk helps create an immersive (沉浸式) experience surrunded by scenery in the real wrld even when peple dn’t travel. An exhibitin (展览) is being held in Beijing by Wen Xiang t immerse viewers in a similar envirnment.
Brn int a family f artists, Wen began studying fine arts in his childhd. Years later he als wrked ____38____ a vlunteer fr sme time at the Palace Museum in Beijing t learn frm ancient artwrks in the ____39____ (cllect).
The exhibitin shws the changes f Wen’s art thrughut the years. The museum’s grund flr shws his ____40____ (cpy) f great paintings in histry ____41____ way fr him t understand the energy and atmsphere that ancient artists tried t cmmunicate.
Wen____42____ (ffer) a chance t g t Japan in 1991 fr cultural exchanges. While teaching classic Chinese paintings and making furniture there, he befriended several Japanese artists. He created paintings and tk phts reflecting the influence f Japanese aesthetics (审美), ____43____ are als n shw.
After returning t Beijing, Wen cntinued t seek breakthrughs. He researched ____44____ (wide) n Chinese histry and handicrafts. And up t nw he____45____ (manage) t frm spiritual cnnectin with artists in the Sng Dynasty. His mst recent paintings n shw reflect such effrt t bring his creatin t a higher level.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 你校英文报社开设了“Learn t be thankful”栏目，现面向全体学生征稿。请你写一篇短文参与征稿活动，内容包括：
1.感谢的人；
2.感谢的原因；
3.你的打算。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
That night, I quarreled with my mther, then strmed ut f the huse. While n the rad, I remembered that I did nt have any mney in my pcket, I did nt even take my cell phne with me t make a call hme.
$At the same time, I went thrugh a ndle shp, and I suddenly felt very hungry. I wished fr a bwl f ndles, but I had n mney!
The seller saw me standing befre the cunter and asked, “Hey little girl, yu want t eat a bwl?”
“But … but I d nt carry mney …” I shyly replied.
“Okay, I’ll treat yu.” the seller said, “cme in, I will ck yu a bwl.”
A few minutes later the wner brught me a steaming bwl f ndles. After eating sme pieces, I cried.
“What is it?” He asked.
“Nthing. I am just tuched by yur kindness!” I said as I wiped my tears. “Even a stranger n the street gives me a bwl f ndles, and my mther, after a quarrel, chased me ut f the huse. She is cruel (残忍的)!!”
The seller sighed, “Girl, why did yu think s? Think again. I nly gave yu a bwl f ndles and yu felt that way. Yur mther has been taking care f yu since yu were little, why were yu nt grateful and why did yu hurt yur mm?”
I was really surprised after hearing that.
Why did I nt think f that? A bwl f ndles frm a stranger made me feel grateful, and my mther has raised me since I was little and I have never felt s, nt even a little.
注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
Paragraph 1:
Just at that mment, many memries came back int my mind.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
When arriving hme, I saw my mther sitting at the dinner table, wrried and tired.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,只交答题卡。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The wrld is full f beauty in every crner. Here are fur wrld’s tp breathtaking and beautiful travelling destinatins (目的地) fr yu t pay a visit t.
Dminica
Dminica is knwn as “nature island” fr a reasn. This tiny Caribbean state, fcuses n ht springs and lng -distance walking in the rainfrest rather than playing n the beach. Biling Lake, in the Mrne Tris Pitns Natinal Park, can be reached by muntainus paths, a bdy f water that is well wrth a visit.
Lake Bled, Slvenia
Lake Bled is ne f the largest freshwater lakes n Earth. At its center lies a small island, surrunded by deep blue water. It’s n surprise that Lake Bled has develped int ne f the httest destinatins in Eurpe in recent years. Suitable fr walking and diving (潜水) adventures, this is a crner f Slvenia that needs t be explred.
Samburu, Kenya
As a hard-t-reach place in the heart f Kenya, Samburu prvides a quiet and safe envirnment, which is gd enugh fr sme f Africa’s mst unique wildlife t live in. The rich grassland f its natinal nature prtectin area is hme t the endangered giraffe, as well as the pineering Elephant Watch Camp.
Psitan, Italy
Lcated n Italy’s Amalfi Cast, Psitan is ne f the mst beautiful villages in Eurpe. Famus fr its special small gift shps and waterside restaurants, nt t mentin the Byzantine Church (教堂), it makes fr the perfect summer getaway. Fr divers, with its clrful plants and fish, it’s a really perfect place. Make sure t see its full frm by taking a bat ut frm the beach fr excellent sunset views.
1 What can a turist d in Dminica?
A Explre the nature prtectin area.B. Relax themselves at ht springs.
C. G shpping at the gift shps.D. Walk n the grassland freely.
2. Which is prbably the best place if yu’ re interested in African animals?
A Dminica.B. Lake Bled.C. Samburu.D. Psitan.
3. What d Lake Bled and Psitan have in cmmn?
A. They are bth rich in fresh water.B. They are bth great places t g diving.
C. Turists can enjy the beautiful sunset.D. Turists can visit the unique lcal church.
B
“Luckily, I have sme utside space n my balcny (阳台). I lve surprising myself with what I can successfully grw there. It is a nt s-secret trick: ging vertical (垂直),” said Sng, a cllege student frm Shandng Prvince, when interviewed by a lcal media.
Accrding t a recent reprt, the sales f vegetable seeds nline in the first quarter dubled cmpared with the same perid last year. Sales f prducts like gardening tls have increased by three times since April f last year. Out f all the peple buying farming tls and seeds, mst were brn after 2000, like Sng.
Sng, a yung “balcny farmer”, said his passin fr planting was frmed in his childhd when he lived with his grandma in the cuntryside, wh liked t plant seasnal vegetables in her backyard garden. Nw, Sng lives in the city withut a yard, but he cntinues his hbby with a balcny garden. “Grwing fruits and vegetables nt nly brings delicius fd, but als reminds me f the happy times with my grandma,” said Sng.
Sng is nt alne. Fang Hua, frm a cmputer cmpany, cnsiders planting a garden a gd way t relax and develp patience. Bearing many wrking respnsibilities, the 26- year ld girl smetimes feels stressful. T relax herself, she started planting seeds and waited patiently n her balcny in 2021. After half a year, her balcny has becme a “small garden”, including different flwers and herds.
“I need a space t escape frm my daily duties,” Fang said, seeing the varius clrs and breathing fresh air. “I feel clser t nature n my balcny.” The vegetables and herbs may nt be main fds n ur table, but they will surely add a tuch f taste t ur busy days.
The yuth like Sng and Fang believe being a city farmer means a lt t their life. In fact, the yung peple f the new era seem t knw life better than their parents.
4. What can we knw frm paragraph 2?
A. The cst f gardening tls has risen nw.
B. Balcny farming is difficult fr mst peple.
C. Mre flwers and vegetables are sld nline.
D. Many yung peple becme interested in farming.
5. What inspired Sng t start farming n his balcny?
A. His learning stress.B. His gd taste fr fd.
C. His huse with a big balcny.D. His experience with his grandma.
6. Why des the authr mentin Fang’s stry?
A. T shw a similar example.B. T give mre advice.
C. T present anther fact.D. T explain a prblem.
7. What’s the mst psitive result the “small garden” brings t Fang?
A. Healthy eating habits.B. Extra mney.
C. Imprving gardening skills.D. Getting relaxed.
C
Margaret is a famus climate activist (气候活动家). When she was thirty- tw years ld, she created an Egyptian charity rganizatin called the Green Generatin Initiative (倡议), which has been planting trees and cuntering the acts f cutting dwn the frests at will and climate change in the Nrth African natin since 2013.
GGI’s primary fcus is n develping yung climate activists thrugh envirnmental educatin in schls and addressing fd unsafety in the area thrugh planting fruit trees.
Over 120, 000 trees have been planted in Egypt since GGI’s start and they have recrded a survival rate f ver 90 percent, while thusands f schlchildren have chsen t plant trees t make sure that they learn the imprtance f acting as a guardian ver the health f the envirnment.
Speaking t wrld leaders at the United Natins Climate Change Cnference in Glasgw, Margaret issued a warning n the harm f climate change, “Over 1 millin f my fellw Egyptians are facing climate related hunger. In 2024, half f the wrld’s ppulatin will be shrt f water. By 2030, the climate prblem will make abut 50 millin peple in Sub- Saharan Africa hmeless.”
Margaret added, “I have been ding what I can. I was inspired by the great Maathai, wh called n thusands f wmen and men t plant tens f millins f trees thrughut Kenya. Her apprach was practical and deeply eclgical (生态的). She was the first African wman t win the Nbel Peace Prize. I started a tree grwing initiative that raised the awareness f fd safety fr yung Egyptians. S far, we have grwn 30, 000 fruit trees, prviding badly needed fd fr thusands f children. We are the adults n the Earth right nw, and it is ur respnsibility t ensure that the children have fd and water.”
8. What des the underlined wrd “cuntering” in paragraph l mean?
A. Trying ut.B. Wrrying abut.
C. Passing n.D. Fighting against.
9. What is a purpse f the Green Generatin Initiative?
A. T plant useful fruit trees at schl.B. T increase the survival rate f trees.
C. T deal with fd unsafety in Egypt.D. T raise enugh mney fr a charity.
10. What d the numbers in paragraph 4 illustrate?
A. The great waste f water resurces.
B. The serius impact f climate change.
C. The bad results f peple’s ging hungry.
D. The rapid grwth f the wrld ppulatin.
11. What des Margaret suggest in the last paragraph?
A. Wrking fr the Nbel Prize.B. Expressing thanks t Maathai.
C. Being respnsible fr the future.D. Making mre children educated.
D
The way yu use yur cellphnes arund yur family can have an effect n yur relatinships. Cellphnes can make yu feel mre cnnected, but they can als distract (使分心) yu and yur family frm cnnecting with each ther in persn. While sme peple need t check their phnes fr wrk r emergency (紧急情况) purpses, it’s imprtant t make meaningful cnnectins thrugh face t face cmmunicatin.
Sme peple have truble putting away their cellphnes. They might feel they can’t cntrl hw ften they pick up their phnes r hw lng they use them. They might feel the need t ften check phnes withut a real reasn r feel upset if they dn’t have an pprtunity t use their phnes. Using cellphnes fr wrk purpses during family time can increase wrries and unhappiness amng family members. While using their cellphnes, parents talk t their kids less, reply mre slwly, and verreact t being interrupted. And ignring their partner while n the phne is linked t lwer relatinship satisfactin amng cuples.
Once yu’ve given sme thught t yur wn cellphne use, think abut the rules yu want yur family t fllw when yu’re tgether. T get yur family n the same page, call a family meeting. Review each persn’s current cellphne use and areas where yu think sme changes might help. It’s nt just abut simply cutting cellphne use dwn. Instead, cnsider what yu’re using yur phne fr and what activities yu want t carry ut.
Fr example, are yu r yur children using phnes t stay cnnected, learn smething new, d schl wrk, r d smething else? If yu have kids, ask their pinins n yur wn phne use. Yu might be surprised by what they have t share. Use gd cmmunicatin skills by practicing active listening and shwing curisity abut what each family member has t say.
Less phne use als usually means less screen time, which enables kids t spend mre time utdrs and be mre physically active. When teens spend mre time actively with their parents, they tend t set higher educatinal gals.
12. What’s the first paragraph mainly abut?
A. Family members’ cnnectins.B. Cellphnes’ new challenges at hme.
C. One disadvantage f the cellphnes.D. Peple’s staying away frm cellphnes.
13. Hw d sme peple feel when they have n phne at hand?
A. Uneasy.B. Uncertain.C. Curius.D. Hmesick.
14. Why shuld a family meeting be held?
A. T carry ut activities.B. T reach an agreement.
C. T share the latest news.D. T set an example t thers.
15. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Are Cellphnes Influencing Family Time?
B. Are Mbile Phnes Changing Peple’s Life?
C. Hw Can Peple Get Alng with Their Parents?
D. Hw D Children Set Right Educatinal Gals?
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Surprising Benefits (益处) f Pets
Nwadays, mre and mre peple like t keep pets, such as dgs, cats and s n. ____16____ Here are the fur reasns why yur pet is wrth an extra treat tday.
Keep yu active
Walking yur pet fr 2. 5 hurs a week nt nly benefits yur quality f life but can als cut yur chances f develping serius illnesses. ____17____ Accrding t a survey f 6, 500 peple, dg wners were mre likely t reprt having an easier time falling asleep at night than nn-dg wners.
Better yur immune system (免疫系统)
Research shws that children wh live with pets frm birth have lwer rates f allergies (过敏反应), and the mre animals in the huse, the greater the prtectin. Kids with fur r mre cats r dgs have half the rate f allergies as nn- pet wners. ____18____
Lwer yur risk f heart attack
Researchers tracked 4,000 peple fr ver ten years and fund that pet wners had a 30 percent lwer risk f dying f heart attack. That’s because keeping a pet lwers a persn’ s heart rate. ____19____ In fact, sme research has shwn that pet wners are much mre likely t survive a heart attack cmpared t nn- dg wners.
____20____
When Margie, 40, left her jb as a teacher in 2019, she was suffering frm anxiety. Luckily, Margie and her husband, decided t keep a dg. “We thught having a dg wuld give us smething t d while we’re at hme, and she has just changed ur lives,” she says. “I feel s happy by her jy, energy and lve. I’ve even tld my dctr I dn t think I need my medical service anymre.”
A. Imprve yur mental health.
B. Develp yur family relatinship.
C. Keeping pets can help yu take mre exercise.
D. Therefre, pet wners are mre likely t have a healthy heart.
E. Besides, mre exercise during the day als seems t bring better nights.
F. The nn-human members f yur family help yu in mre ways than yu knw.
G. Even in adulthd, research suggests pets may have a psitive effect n ur bdies.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A.B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jennifer was a waitress at the Big Cheese, and she was a single mm t a 16-year-ld daughter Mary and 3-year-ld sn Jack. Life was ____21____ fr her t make mney and take care f her children.
____22____, all the peple wrking at the Big Cheese were just like a big family and they tried t ____23____ ne anther and did what’s best fr each ther. Everyne wrked hard t make the restaurant’s daily ____24____ g smthly.
Jennifer was ffered a flexible (灵活的) schedule at the Big Cheese. Jack culdn’t be arund sick kids at day care. Jennifer had t take time ff wrk when she culdn’t find a sitter (临时保姆). They gave her anther shift (轮班) t make up fr the ne she ____25____. They were really ____26____ .
One Friday mrning, Jennifer was ____27____ t g in fr wrk t pen the restaurant at 11. But she failed t find a sitter fr Jack, which really made her feel ____28____. Hwever, the manager allwed her t wait until Mary was ____29____ after schl.
After cming int wrk, Jennifer was abut t have her whle day turned arund in the best way. A husband and wife that just ____30____ sme sandwiches were s kind and left Jennifer a $200 tip with ____31____, which was great help fr her and she was deeply ____32____. That is mre than mney. It’s just true ____33____.
Smetimes, when smene ____34____ difficulties in their life, a small act can make a ____35____ and g a lng way.
21. A. difficultB. meaninglessC. hpefulD. cmfrtable
22. A. NaturallyB. SuddenlyC. FinallyD. Luckily
23. A. make fun fB. lk ut frC. take pride inD. catch up with
24. A. behavirB. expectatinC. businessD. experiment
25. A. missedB. frgtC. finishedD. cnsidered
26. A. strictB. hnestC. patientD. helpful
27. A. frcedB. invitedC. scheduledD. warned
28. A. strangeB. peacefulC. terribleD. rdinary
29. A. alneB. freeC. safeD. absent
30. A. rderedB. ckedC. fferedD. psted
31. A. cnfidenceB. genersityC. trubleD. interest
32. A. excitedB. wrriedC. bredD. mved
33 A. kindnessB. plitenessC. challengeD. curage
34. A. gets verB. keeps ffC. ges thrughD. depends n
35. A. cmmentB. differenceC. chiceD. decisin
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The term w yu (lie dwn and travel) was invented by ancient Chinese ____36____ (describe) the vivid feeling brught by a fine muntain- and- water painting. ____37____ (enjy) the wrk helps create an immersive (沉浸式) experience surrunded by scenery in the real wrld even when peple dn’t travel. An exhibitin (展览) is being held in Beijing by Wen Xiang t immerse viewers in a similar envirnment.
Brn int a family f artists, Wen began studying fine arts in his childhd. Years later he als wrked ____38____ a vlunteer fr sme time at the Palace Museum in Beijing t learn frm ancient artwrks in the ____39____ (cllect).
The exhibitin shws the changes f Wen’s art thrughut the years. The museum’s grund flr shws his ____40____ (cpy) f great paintings in histry ____41____ way fr him t understand the energy and atmsphere that ancient artists tried t cmmunicate.
Wen____42____ (ffer) a chance t g t Japan in 1991 fr cultural exchanges. While teaching classic Chinese paintings and making furniture there, he befriended several Japanese artists. He created paintings and tk phts reflecting the influence f Japanese aesthetics (审美), ____43____ are als n shw.
After returning t Beijing, Wen cntinued t seek breakthrughs. He researched ____44____ (wide) n Chinese histry and handicrafts. And up t nw he____45____ (manage) t frm spiritual cnnectin with artists in the Sng Dynasty. His mst recent paintings n shw reflect such effrt t bring his creatin t a higher level.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 你校英文报社开设了“Learn t be thankful”栏目，现面向全体学生征稿。请你写一篇短文参与征稿活动，内容包括：
1.感谢的人；
2.感谢的原因；
3.你的打算。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
That night, I quarreled with my mther, then strmed ut f the huse. While n the rad, I remembered that I did nt have any mney in my pcket, I did nt even take my cell phne with me t make a call hme.
$At the same time, I went thrugh a ndle shp, and I suddenly felt very hungry. I wished fr a bwl f ndles, but I had n mney!
The seller saw me standing befre the cunter and asked, “Hey little girl, yu want t eat a bwl?”
“But … but I d nt carry mney …” I shyly replied.
“Okay, I’ll treat yu.” the seller said, “cme in, I will ck yu a bwl.”
A few minutes later the wner brught me a steaming bwl f ndles. After eating sme pieces, I cried.
“What is it?” He asked.
“Nthing. I am just tuched by yur kindness!” I said as I wiped my tears. “Even a stranger n the street gives me a bwl f ndles, and my mther, after a quarrel, chased me ut f the huse. She is cruel (残忍的)!!”
The seller sighed, “Girl, why did yu think s? Think again. I nly gave yu a bwl f ndles and yu felt that way. Yur mther has been taking care f yu since yu were little, why were yu nt grateful and why did yu hurt yur mm?”
I was really surprised after hearing that.
Why did I nt think f that? A bwl f ndles frm a stranger made me feel grateful, and my mther has raised me since I was little and I have never felt s, nt even a little.
注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
Paragraph 1:
Just at that mment, many memries came back int my mind.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
When arriving hme, I saw my mther sitting at the dinner table, wrried and tired.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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