江苏省近3年八年级下学期英语期末汇编-阅读理解（25篇）Ⅲ

这是一份江苏省近3年八年级下学期英语期末汇编-阅读理解（25篇）Ⅲ，共43页。试卷主要包含了阅读单选等内容，欢迎下载使用。
江苏省2022-2023学年八年级下学期英语期末汇编-阅读理解（25篇）Ⅲ
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读单选
（2022春·江苏南京·八年级统考期末）I was on the train one afternoon. Our carriage was almost empty, just a few people. At one station, a drunk man suddenly entered the train. He shouted and swung his fists (拳头) at a woman holding a baby. Luckily the baby wasn’t hurt. Then he tried to kick an old woman. Everyone was scared.
I’d been learning aikido (合气道) for the past three years. But I’d never fought in real life. As students of aikido, we are not allowed to start a fight. “Aikido,” my teacher always told us, “is about solving conflict (解决冲突), not starting it.”   
I decided that this was my moment. If I didn’t do something fast, somebody might get hurt. So I stood up, ready to fight.
Just then, someone shouted, “Hey!” It was an old man. He was smiling at the drunk man. “What have you been drinking?” he asked.
“I’ve been drinking wine (葡萄酒), but it’s none of your business!” said the drunk man angrily. “Oh, that’s wonderful,” said the old man. Then he told how he loved drinking wine with his wife and eating watermelon.
“I also love watermelon,” said the drunk man.
“And I’m sure you have a wonderful wife, too,” said the old man.
“No,” replied the drunk man. “My wife died,” Then he began to sob (啜泣), “I have no wife, no home, no job. I’m so ashamed of myself.”
“Oh, that is so difficult. Sit down here and tell me about it,” said the old man.
As I got off the train, I realized I’d just seen real aikido in action. This was the spirit of how to solve conflict.
1．What happened on the train?
A．A man was drinking wine. B．A drunk man was acting wildly.
C．A baby was hurt by a man’s fists. D．An old woman was knocked down.
2．What can we learn from the aikido teacher’s words?
A．Students shouldn’t learn aikido. B．Aikido is not used to start fights.
C．Aikido can’t actually solve conflicts. D．Using aikido may start conflicts.
3．What was the drunk man’s situation in life?
A．His business went broke. B．He had a wonderful wife.
C．He was living a great life. D．He had no place to live.
4．What does the writer mean in the last paragraph?
A．There are real and fake (假的) forms of aikido.
B．The real spirit of aikido is to start conflict.
C．Fighting is not the only way to solve conflicts.
D．Everyone should learn aikido to protect themselves.

（2022春·江苏南京·八年级统考期末）Delia was a young pianist with a kind, generous nature. Her husband Joe was a young painter who is honest and hardworking. They lived in a small flat after they got married.
Each of them was taking lessons—Joe with a famous art teacher, and Delia with a great pianist from Germany. They were the best teachers, so lessons were expensive, more than they could really afford, but... when you love your art, nothing is too much.
And soon the money began to run out and they couldn’t afford the lessons any more. Then one day Delia came home and told Joe that she had met a man. The man’s daughter, Sally, wanted to learn the piano and he was going to pay her 50 dollars an hour.
“Delia,” Joe said, “I’d be much happier if you go on with your lessons.” Delia said that it didn’t matter. She said, “When I’ve earned some money, I’ll start again. When you love your art, nothing is too much.” But Joe decided that he was also going to stop his lessons and paint pictures and try to sell them.
A few days later, Joe came home and proudly took 200 dollars from his pocket. Delia laughed and asked him where he’d got it from. “A man from Vermont bought one of my paintings. And he wants to buy more!” So the two of them were happy for a while. They didn’t have to worry anymore about finding the money to buy food and pay the bills. They missed their lessons, but that didn’t seem to matter.
Then, one day, Joe came home and saw that Delia’s hand was covered in a bandage(绷带). He asked her what had happened and if she was all right. “Oh,” said Delia. “My student, Sally asked me to make some coffee for her. So I did and I dropped the coffee and burned my hand. But she went straight to the medicine shop and got this bandage for me.”
Joe sat down and told Delia to sit down too. “Delia, what have you been doing the last two weeks?” he asked. She tried not to tell him, but then the tears began. “Oh Joe, I couldn’t get students so I got a job as a waitress in a restaurant. And today I burned my hand with hot water. So I can't work any more. I’m sorry, Joe, but we'll still have money from the man in Vermont, won’t we?”
Joe looked at her. “There’s no man in Vermont,” he said. “I haven’t sold any paintings. I’ve been working in a medicine shop, and today someone came from the restaurant to buy bandages fora woman who’d burned her hand. So when I saw you—well, I guessed.”
They both laughed. “So we’ve told each other lies,” said Joe. “But when you love your art, ...” Delia put her fingers to his lips. “No, Joe,” she said. “When you love someone, nothing is too much.”
5．Who does the underlined word “They” mean in the passage?
A．The young couple Joe and Delia. B．The rich man and his daughter Sally.
C．The art teacher and the German pianist. D．The man in Vermont and the waitress.
6．How did Joe feel when he heard Delia’s decision in Paragraph 4?
A．Worried. B．Excited. C．Interested. D．Happy.
7．Which is the correct order of the following?
a. Joe took painting lessons and Delia took piano lessons.
b. They decided to stop their lessons and earn some money.
c. Their money ran out so that they couldn’t afford the lessons.
d. Delia and Joe told the truth to each other and laughed happily.
e. Delia and Joe got married and lived in a small flat in New York.
A．e-a-c-b-d B．a-e-c-b-d C．a-e-d-b-c D．e-d-a-c-b
8．Why did Joe and Delia both laughed after finding out the truth?
A．They would go on with their lessons. B．They thought they did something interesting.
C．They didn’t have to worry about money. D．They told lies to care much about each other.
9．What does the writer want to tell us?
A．The value of art. B．The power of love.
C．The meaning of work. D．The importance of money.

（2022春·江苏扬州·八年级统考期末）Traveling is one of the best ways to explore (探索) the great unknown. Here we list four famous travelers in history. Their travel stories have encouraged generations (一代人) of travelers and will continue to do so.
Li Bai (701-762)
Li Bai was a well-known Chinese poet in the Tang dynasty. He led a wandering lifestyle and was a great traveler. Of the over 1,000 poems he left, nearly half are related to travel. Li Bai was even considered as one of the early travel writers in China and his contributions (贡献) are of great value to China’s tourism culture.
Marco Polo (1254-1324)
The famous Italian explorer started his adventure when he was 17 and traveled through Asia along the Silk Road. Luckily, he was a talented writer too, and his travel experiences were vividly recorded in the book, The Travels of Marco Polo, which provided Europeans with great understanding about the society and culture of the Eastern world.
Ibn Battuta (1304-1368)
Ibn Battuta was a Moroccan (摩洛哥的) scholar and explorer who traveled widely in Afro-Eurasia for over 30 years. Ibn Battuta was the first to introduce China, especially the Great Wall, to the Western and Arab worlds. He detailed his journeys in a book called The Rihla, which has guided many historians and travelers.
Xu Xiake (1587-1641)
Xu Xiake was a Chinese geologist and travel writer in the Ming dynasty. He traveled throughout China for more than 30 years. The Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake, collected and edited (编辑) by later generations, has proven to be of great scientific and literary value. To remember him, the day he started his journey, May 19, has been set as China Tourism Day.
10．According to the passage, if you are interested in the Silk Road, you can read ________.
A．The Travels of Marco Polo B．The Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake
C．The Rihla D．Li Bai’s poems
11．Which of the following is TRUE about Xu Xiake?
A．He traveled throughout Europe for more than 30 years.
B．He was a geologist and travel writer in the Ming dynasty.
C．He was thought as the earliest travel writers in the world.
D．He wrote, collected and edited The Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake.
12．The passage probably comes from ________.
A．Poem World B．Photography Lover C．Tourism Space D．Sea Explorer

（2022春·江苏扬州·八年级统考期末）The two boys, Tom and Huck, were very frightened because they worried about being found by Injun Joe and his friend. Through the hole in the floor, the two boys upstairs saw the men eat and talk. Then the men were tired and fell asleep. Tom and Huck lay there for a very long time. Finally, the two men woke up and lifted up a stone in the ground and took out some money they had stolen. Then Injun Joe lifted up another stone and found a box.
“What’s this?” Injun Joe asked.
The two men pulled the box out of the ground and opened it. The two boys, Tom and Huck, could see there was much money in it. They were very excited.
“There’s thousands of dollars in the box!” said his friend.
“It must have been left here by Murrel,” said Injun Joe.
“What will we do with it?”
“We’ll take it to my hideout(隐匿处).”
“Number one or number two?”
“Number two, under the cross.”
Then Injun Joe and his friend saw some tools in the corner and decided to go upstairs. But the stairs broke when Injun Joe stood on them! So the two men left the house and went towards the river. Tom went home as quickly as he could.
The next day, the two boys remembered the “Number two” and Tom thought this must be the number of the room in the hotel. They got all the keys they could find anywhere. But Tom discovered the door was not locked. He opened it!
13．Tom and Huck were very frightened because ________.
A．they worried about being found B．they stole Injun Joe and his friend’s money
C．Injun Joe and his friend were looking for them D．Injun Joe and his friend wanted to talk to them
14．Tom and Huck were very excited after they saw ________.
A．Murrel and Injun Joe B．a box in the ground
C．Injun Joe and his friend D．much money in the box
15．What happened when Injun Joe stood on the stairs?
A．The stairs broke. B．Another box was found.
C．Injun Joe’ friend fell off the stairs. D．Injun Joe saw Tom and Huck.
16．From the story, we can know ________.
A．Tom and Huck were very tired and slept upstairs for a long time
B．Tom followed the men when Injun Joe and his friend left the house
C．Tom thought “Number two” was the number of the room in the hotel
D．Tom opened the door of the room in the hotel with the key that he found

（2022春·江苏扬州·八年级统考期末）It was a usual morning. After snoozing (瞌睡) twice, I took care of my three cats, and then hurried to complete housework while drinking some coffee. Oh, my dear! I nearly forgot my mid-morning appointment. I raced out!
By the time I finished my appointment, I felt a little hungry. I stopped at Moe’s to order a pie to take home and eat while working.
Since it was a little before noon, there was a line of people. A woman, who I later learned was Marcella, was paying at the register (柜台). She asked the woman behind her in line if she would like a drink and then asked me. We both said no, and must have looked confused (困惑的), because she said, ‘I got you.’ She continued to pay for both of our meals – even though we were strangers.
I asked Marcella why she did this, and she shared that someone once did something similar for her. The person asked that she might pay it forward some day and she was making good on her promise.
Before leaving, she gave me a warm hug (拥抱) and asked me to do an act of kindness for a stranger when I could. I nodded. I arrived home, but instead of working through lunch, I sat and kept thinking of her kindness.
Marcella didn’t need to pay for my lunch. But she did, and it brightened my day. Not because I got to keep my $15, but because she was kind – and did not want to receive anything in return.
▲ I’ll make a small difference in someone else’s life, and the ripple effect (连锁反应) will continue. Because that’s what being human is all about – being kind – even to a stranger.
17．What can we learn from the first paragraph?
A．I was very kind. B．I was very poor. C．I was very relaxed. D．I was very busy.
18．What is the correct order for the following events according to the passage?
a. Marcella hugged me and left.
b. I raced out to my appointment.
c. Marcella paid for my lunch.
d. I stood in line to order a pie.
e. I knew her name was Marcella.
A．cabde B．bacde C．bdcea D．dabec
19．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A．I knew Marcella before. B．Moe’s is a restaurant.
C．The pie cost me $15. D．I didn’t keep the promise.
20．Which of the following sentences can be filled in ▲ ?
A．I must refuse others’ kindness. B．I have to break my promise.
C．I have been friends with Marcella. D．I plan on paying my kindness forward.

（2022春·江苏扬州·八年级统考期末）You may often hear some myths（传言）about animals. For example, one dog year equals about seven human years, chameleons（变色龙）change color to match their environment…Today, let’s talk about birds. It is said that if you touch a baby bird, the parents will completely abandon（抛弃）it. Do you really believe it?
In fact, most birds have a very poor sense of smell, so in most cases they are unable to even notice the smell of humans on baby birds. Not only that, but most types of birds aren’t so quick to abandon their young when they sense danger. Some types will even do their best to protect their young when they are in danger.
Indeed, in very few known cases, parent birds sometimes abandoned their nests from something touching their young, just because they noticed it by sight, not smell. When this happens, the parent birds usually won’t care, other than to be a little more careful than normal. Sometimes, they may temporarily（暂时地）abandon the nest in order to better watch whatever disturbed their nest.
What’s more, in most cases, even if the nest is destroyed by wind or something to that effect, you could create a new one and put all the baby birds back in it, and when the parents came back, they wouldn’t care their baby birds were in a different nest, so long as you put the new nest near where the old one was so they can find it.
21．Which of the following is True?
A．Birds have a very good sense of smell.
B．A baby bird will die soon if it is touched by someone.
C．Whatever disturbed the nest will never come back.
D．Some birds will protect their babies when they are in danger.
22．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A．Their nest. B．Their baby.
C．Something touching their young. D．Some birds abandoning their nests.
23．Which of the following shows the structure（结构）of the passage?  
（①＝Paragraph 1（第一段）, ②＝Paragraph 2…）
A． B． C． D．
24．What is the best title of this passage?
A．Bird Truth B．Baby Birds C．Bird Nests D．Bird Smell

（2022春·江苏南通·八年级统考期末）

Penguin Robot Toy Penbo Blue Price $59 Penbo Blue is a real robot for girls. Penbo Blue loves to talk and sing. You can play 5 kinds of games with Penbo Blue. There are four different colors: purple, green, pink and blue. For children aged 4 and up.

Robot Dog Price: $1, 657 It can take pictures. You can move it to the left, right, front and back by the remote control. It does not like you to touch its sides. It will fall asleep if you don't pay attention to it for more than five minutes.
25．If you want to buy two Penguin Robot Toys, you should pay _________ for them.
A．$59 B．$118 C．$148 D．$177
26．Robot Dog will be _________ when you touch its sides.
A．Surprised B．happy C．angry                 D tired
27．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Robot Dog is much more expensive than Penbo Blue.
B．Mrs. Green can buy a yellow Penbo Blue for her kid.
C．You can play with Robot Dog without the remote control.
D．You'd better buy Penbo Blue for a three-year-old girl as a gift.

（2022春·江苏南通·八年级统考期末）The World Health Organization (WHO) is warning young people all over the world that they are also at risk from COVID-19. The WHO said young people are not exempt (豁免) from catching the coronavirus (冠状病毒). Many young people mistakenly believe they will not catch the virus. They think it is a disease that only older people catch. The WHO said the truth is that young people are catching the coronavirus and becoming ill or dying from it. It added that young people are also spreading the disease to their parents, grandparents and other people. The White House also urged (力劝) young adults to follow advice and to avoid gathering in large groups to help prevent the spread of the virus.
The Director-General of the WHO said, "Today, I have a message for young people: You are not invincible (无障碍的，不可战胜的)." He added, "This coronavirus could put you in hospital for weeks, or even kill you. Even if you don't get sick, the choices you make about where you go could be the difference between life and death for someone else." The WHO said, "A part of patients treated in hospital for COVID-19 around the world are aged under 50." New York Governor Andrew Cuomo said many young people are not following the state's social-distancing rules. He told young people that, "This is a public health issue (议题) and you cannot be endangering other peoples' health."
28．Who did the WHO say was not exempt from catching the coronavirus?
A．old people B．young people C．doctors and nurses D．children
29．The White House urged young adults not to ________.
A．gather in large groups B．prevent the spread of the virus
C．make choices where to go D．endanger other people's health
30．What does the passage mainly want to say?
A．The WHO warned young people that they are not invincible.
B．A part of patients treated in hospital for COVID-19 are aged under 50.
C．It's wrong to think only older people can catch the virus.
D．Young people need to follow the social-distancing rules.

（2022春·江苏南通·八年级统考期末）Hundreds of pedestrians（行人） in Tianjin have been punished so far this year for looking at their mobile phones while crossing the road. The regulation（规定）says that pedestrians who look at their mobile phones while crossing the road first receive a warning or a fine of 50 yuan if thev refuse to correct their behaviour.
“The warning is not a simple reminder. It is a legal（合法的） way with a legal punishment notice given to the pedestrians, ” Xing Yi, an official of the government, said. “Those who refuse to cooperate with the traffic police or whose behaviour harms other people will be fined 50 yuan.”
Zhou Xin works in a busy area in Tianjin. He says that he gives such punishment three to five times each day, and that most of the time the legal warning is useful.
“More and more people look at their mobile phones while crossing roads, which raises the risk of traffic accidents, ” said Yang Yingjun, another official of the government. “The regulation is trying to make people pay more attention to safety when they walk.”
Yang said that in 2019, a local university student who was looking at his mobile phone while crossing a road was hit and killed by a large truck. Similar accidents have been reported in many cities, such as Taizhou and Wenzhou, so those cities have similar regulations.
Many people have expressed their support for the regulation. “I think heavier fines should be given to people who look at their mobile phones on the road, ” said a netizen.
31．If someone in Tianjin looks at his smartphone while crossing the road, he will _________.
A．get a warning or a fine B．not cross the road
C．be in great danger D．harm other people
32．What does the underlined word “cooperate” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．接受 B．配合 C．穿过 D．罚款
33．Zhou Xin in the passage may be __________.
A．a pedestrian B．a volunteer C．a traffic policeman D．a netizen
34．Both the pedestrians and the officials think the regulation _________.
A．necessary B．strict C．popular D．unfair
35．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (P1=Paragraph1)
A． B． C． D．

（2022春·江苏南通·八年级统考期末）The Arctic, Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Oceans are the four oceans we learned about in the Geography class. But now we have a new ocean.
On World Ocean Day, which falls on June 8, the National Geographic Society announced it would recognize(承认)the Southern Ocean in Antarctica(南极洲).
Unlike the Arctic, Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Oceans—which are defined by the continents(大陆)around them, the Southern Ocean is instead characterized by the Antarctic Circumpolar Current(南极绕极流). According to National Geographic, the Southern Ocean includes most of the waters surrounding Antarctica out to 60 degrees south latitude(纬度).
“It’s reported that it is the only ocean to touch three others and to completely embrace(包围)a continent rather than being embraced by several continents,” Sylvia Earle, an American biologist and oceanographer, told the Daily Mail.
Those familiar with the Southern Ocean know it’s unlike any other ocean. “Anyone who has been there will find it difficult to explain what’s so amazing about it, but they’ll all agree that the glaciers(冰川)are bluer, the air colder, the mountains more frightening and the landscapes more attractive than anywhere else you can go,” Seth Sykora-Bodie, a marine scientist, told National Geographic.
Because of the different environment of the Southern Ocean, it’s home to thousands of unique species(物种). The ocean also has wider ecological effects. For example, humpback whales are known to feed on small shrimp off Antarctica during the summer before moving north to the warmer climates of Central and South America for the colder winter months, according to the Daily Mail.
The National Geographic Society hopes their revised(修订过的)maps will help the public learn more about the area, and it helps to encourage Southern Ocean protection—but its importance is even beyond that.
“We think it’s very important from an educational standpoint to bring attention to the Southern Ocean as a fifth ocean,” Alex Tait, a geographer, told the Post. “So when students learn about parts. of the ocean world, they learn it’s an interconnected ocean, and they learn there are these areas called oceans that are really important, and that there’s a special one in the icy waters around Antarctica.”
36．We can learn about these oceans in the Geography class EXCEPT _________.
A．the Indian Ocean B．the Pacific Ocean C．the Southern Ocean D．the Atlantic Ocean
37．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．The Southern Ocean is embraced by the continents.
B．The Southern Ocean is much smaller than the others.
C．A continent is embraced by the Southern Ocean.
D．All the oceans are defined by the continents.
38．What does the underlined word “unique” in the passage mean?
A．Special. B．Common. C．Interesting. D．Ancient.
39．What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?
A．It’s important to learn about the Southern Ocean.
B．It’s important to know that there are five oceans.
C．It’s necessary to mark the Southern Ocean on the map.
D．It’s important and necessary to protect all the oceans.

（2022春·江苏泰州·八年级统考期末）The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics were more than a sporting event. They were also a showcase（展示） for science and technology. Let’s look at some.
Robot
A lot of different kinds of robots served visitors and athletes during the Olympics. Some machines were used to keep the social distance because of COVID-19. Robots could also transport equipment, clean floors, prepare and carry food to limit human-to-human contact. For example, robots can make and serve alcoholic drinks and coffee for athletes.
The fastest ice
The National Speed Skating Oval is said to have “the fastest ice” because 12 new Olympic records and one world record were set there, including Chinese speed skater Gao Tingyu’s Olympic record of 34.32 seconds in the men’s 500 meters.The secret is a new ice-making technology. Liquid carbon dioxide（液态二氧化碳） is put under the ice to keep temperature changes on the ice surface within half a degree. That keeps the ice flat and smooth. Flat and smooth ice is easier to skate on.
High-speed camera
During the speed skating race, athletes can reach speeds of up to 18 meters per second. To catch every exciting moment of the competition, Lie Bao was used for the event. Lie Bao can record speeds of up to 25 meters per second. It closely tracks（跟踪） the athletes’ movements and captures wonderful scenes during speed skating.
Time slice
Gu Ailing got a historic gold medal at the Beijing Winter Olympics in the women’s freestyle skiing Big Air on Feb 8. She won first with her first 1620 — four and a half full rotations（旋转） which have been presented to people in the way of a “time slice”. The system shows the athletes’ movements from takeoff to landing in one frame（画面）.
40．What were the robots used to do during the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics?
①clean the floors                   ② carry food  
③track the athletes’ movements        ④ limit social distance
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④
41．Lie Bao was used during ________ .
A．the ice hockey match B．the ski jumping event
C．the speed skating race D．the freestyle skiing event
42．The new ice-making technology is to ________ .
A．keep the ice flat
B．limit human-to-human contact
C．keep the ice at the same temperature
D．catch every exciting moment of the competition
43．________ can show the game from the beginning to the end in one frame.
A．The robot B．The fastest ice C．The high-speed camera D．The time slice
44．How might you feel after reading the passage?
A．Afraid B．Proud C．Nervous D．Worried

（2022春·江苏泰州·八年级统考期末）

This is a song millions of Americans hear on New Year’s Eve. This is a song we hear in some classic movies like The Gold Rush (1925), Waterloo Bridge (1931) and It’s a Wonderful Life (1946). This is a song that has different versions(版本) around the world. It is called Auld Lang Syne.
Actually, Auld Lang Syne is an old Scottish poem. No one knows who wrote the poem first. However, a version by Scottish poet Robert Burns was published in 1796. The title Auld Lang Syne is believed to be an old Scottish way of saying “a long time ago”. The opening lines of the song “Should auld acquaintance be forgotten, and never brought to mind? Should auld acquaintance be forgotten, and auld long syne?” mean we should have a drink to remember whatever is passing, and remember old friends. In Scotland, on New Year’s Eve it’s a tradition to play the song with its national instrument called bagpipe. Bagpipe makes special sound and it has a special look, with a bag at the bottom and one or several pipes connected to the bag. And the bagpiper, who plays this instrument, is required to wear Scottish traditional clothes kilts.
When the Scots moved to America in the 1800s, they brought the song with them. But the Canadian bandleader Guy Lombardo made it well-known to the public. In 1965, he explained to a reporter of Life Magazine how he connected the song with New Year’s Eve: “Auld Lang Syne is our theme song. We end every dance with it.”
45．Auld Lang Syne in Scotland probably means ________.
A．a new year B．a music band C．an old friend D．a long time ago
46．Why do people sing Auld Lang Syne when New Year is coming?
A．To hope for good luck. B．in memory of Robert Burns.
C．To celebrate Christmas. D．in memory of the past.
47．Which picture shows bagpipe?
A． B． C． D．
48．Why is Guy Lombardo mentioned in the passage?
A．He created the song Auld Lang Syne.
B．He made the song Auld Lang Syne more popular.
C．He brought the song Auld Lang Syne to America.
D．He was the first to sing the song Auld Lang Syne.
49．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．a famous Canadian bandleader B．the history of Scotland
C．the song Auld Lang Syne D．a way of celebrating the new year

（2022春·江苏泰州·八年级统考期末）

My mom’s life was a busy one. Raising four kids on her own was a full time job in itself, but she also worked outside the home. Surprisingly, she always seemed to find a little bit of extra time for us.
She would take us over to my aunt’s in the evening when she worked as a waitress in a small restaurant. I thought she would pass us over to our aunt and hurry off as soon as we made it through the front gate, but that didn’t happen. Instead, we would sit on the porch(门廊), my mom in her waitress uniform, and we would rock in my aunt’s big wooden swing(秋千) and talk about what happened that day.
“I learned how to add numbers up to the hundreds,” my sister Sandy would say.
“That’s wonderful,” my mom would reply, holding her tight.
“I learned how to write my name!” Larry, my younger brother, would shout.
My mom would get a piece of paper and a pencil out of her purse and hand it to my brother. “Show me how you do it,” she’d ask softly.
“Do you have enough time to hear what I did today?” I’d ask her.
Mom would smile at me and nod. “I’m never too busy for something important like that!”
She gave us the gift of time again and again throughout the years. Later on in her life, when she came to live with us after her retirement(退休), my mom gave the gift of time to my children too. They would run around excitedly, asking their grandma if she would play with them, or read them a story, or go for a walk with them. By then my mom had health problems, but she would always nod and sit down and read to them or tell them stories about when she was a little girl. Those moments were a wonderful gift that my children still talk about and treasure.
In the last few years of her life, I would take her to lunch or sit with her on the porch, and we would talk about the past, the dream of the future, and just enjoy being with each other. My mom would listen as I shared all of my hopes, my fears, and my dreams for my family. I would look at her and ask her if she minded me taking up so much of her free time.
“Nonsense” she’d tell me. Then she’d give me a wink and say, “I’m never too busy to spend time with you. It’s one of the greatest joys of my life.”
I will always remember those wonderful words and the loving heart behind them. It is a gift my mom gave to me for which I will forever be grateful. In this busy world of ours, and in a life filled with challenges, she always had time to share her joy with me.
50．According to the passage, we know that the writer grew up ________.
A．in a small restaurant B．with her four sisters
C．only with her aunt D．in a low-paid family
51．What did the children do on the porch of their aunt’s?
A．They helped their mother do some work. B．They shared their daily experiences.
C．They played games together with their aunt. D．They told stories to their aunt.
52．After retiring, the writer’s mother ________.
A．always stayed on her own at home B．took care of the writer’s children
C．moved to live with her daughter Sandy D．often gave gifts to the writer’s children
53．What does the author think about her mother?
A．Humorous and kind. B．Busy and sad. C．Caring and patient. D．Lazy and tidy.
54．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．Mom’s Gift of Time B．Always for Pleasure
C．Never too busy, Mom D．My Mother’s Lifetime

（2022春·江苏泰州·八年级统考期末）

①Nowadays heavy traffic can happen anywhere. People can get very anxious if they are in heavy traffic. For many years people have tried to invent a car that can fly. If a person is driving a flying car, the heavy traffic would be far below him.
② People around the world hope that in the future, flying cars will be useful for short trips like taxis in or out of cities. These cars could save time in emergencies that happen suddenly and help reach places that can’t be reached by road. They also hope to save the space on the ground. Flying cars won’t use runways, because they are able to take off and land by going straight up and straight down.
③Last September, SkyDrive, a Japanese company, showed off its new flying car SD-03. With a pilot on board, the car was flown around for four minutes.
④Flying cars need strong power to fly in the sky freely like the airplanes. SkyDrive designed the SD-03 powered by batteries (电池). There are eight motors (发动机) lifting it straight off the ground. The design also produces less pollution.
⑤Although the SD-03’s test flight was successful, we may not see flying cars in our daily life anytime soon. ▲ Safety is a big problem. What happens when a motor fails? If a flying car is crossing a city, an accident could hurt not just the people in the car but also people on the ground. That’s why the SD-03 has eight motors — some are backups (备用物). Flying cars are also very expensive. The SD-03, for example, is expected to sell for up to $500,000.
⑥Yet people who believe in flying cars point out that cars and airplanes faced lots of challenges at first, too. Over time, many of their biggest problems were solved. Tomohiro Fukuzawa, who leads SkyDrive, hopes that by 2050, people will have been able to fly anywhere inside of Tokyo in ten minutes or less.
55．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refers to ________.
A．the airplane B．SkyDrive C．a battery D．the SD-03
56．Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲ in Paragraph 5?
A．The price of the flying cars is not low at all. B．There are still many challenges in the way.
C．Because it can make our life much easier. D．Because the motors may fail to work.
57．We can infer(推断) from the passage that ________ in the future because of flying cars.
A．no accidents may happen on the streets B．the sky might become busier and busier
C．people could fly anywhere in ten minutes D．there may be no cars driving on the streets
58．What does the unlined word “ emergencies ” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．紧急状况 B．浮现 C．急诊室 D．融合
59．The structure of the passage may be ________.
A． B．
C． D．

（2022春·江苏盐城·八年级景山中学校考期末）Quickly screen yourself at home for the presence of the COVID-19 (SARS CoV-2) antigen. Test results in only 15 minutes.
How to use

60．The pictures above are _______.
A．a news report B．a notice C．an instruction D．a comic strip
61．How long does it take people to know the result of the test?
A．Several seconds. B．About 15 minutes. C．At least an hour. D．Over half a day.
62．Which picture below says that you should test again?
A． B． C． D．

（2022春·江苏盐城·八年级景山中学校考期末）Sam is a young Chinese boy. He lives in the United States. He is planning how to spend his lucky money.
Sam loved the Spring Festival. This year his family had such a big celebration that they hired a restaurant in New York for their meal and organized a fireworks display.
At the Spring Festival it is a Chinese tradition to give lucky money to the children in the family. After the New Year celebrations, Sam counted his lucky money. He was amazed to find that he had more than $500.
He ran to tell his parents. His mum said, “You are lucky. What are you going to do with all that money?”
Sam had lots of ideas. He wanted a new mobile phone, a new camera, a pair of headphones and a new football game for his computer.
He picked up a magazine to find a picture of the game he wanted. In the magazine there was a story about children that have nowhere to live. There was a photo of a boy. He looked so sad. Sam started to read the story. His list was forgotten. When he finished the story, Sam showed it to his mum.
He said, “I am so lucky. I have a family and a nice home. These children have nothing. I want to give them my lucky money.”
His mum smiled. She was so proud of Sam that she gave him a big hug.
She said, “I have a great idea. You could give some of your money to charity and buy yourself a present with the rest of your money!”
63．What did Sam’s family do to celebrate the Spring Festival?
①watched a musical in a theatre  ②organized and watched a fireworks display
③hired a restaurant for their meal ④held a big party at home
A．①③ B．①② C．②③ D．②④
64．How did Sam know about the story of those children?
A．From a newspaper. B．From a charity.
C．Through the Internet. D．From a magazine.
65．What is the text mainly about?
A．How much lucky money Sam received.
B．How Sam got so much lucky money.
C．How Sam would spend his lucky money.
D．How Sam made his wish list.

（2022春·江苏盐城·八年级景山中学校考期末）In fear and surprise I hid in the corn, and hoped he would not notice me. He shouted in a voice like thunder and seven other giants appeared. They seemed to be his servants. When he gave the order, they began to cut the corn in the field where I was hiding. As they moved towards me, I moved away. But at last I came to a field where rain had knocked down the corn. There was no longer anywhere for me to hide. I lay down and prepared to die. I could not stop myself thinking of Lilliput. There, I myself had been a giant, an important person who had become famous for helping the people of that small country. Here, it was the opposite. I was like a Lilliputian in Europe, and I began to understand how a very small creature feels.
Suddenly I noticed that one of the giants was very close to me as his huge foot rose over my head. I screamed as loudly as I could. He looked around on the ground and finally saw me. He stared at me for a moment. Then very carefully, he picked me up with finger and thumb and looked at me. I was now twenty meters high in the air, and I hoped he would not decide to throw me to the ground. I did not struggle, and spoke politely to him, although I knew he did not understand any of my languages. He took me to the farmer who soon realized that I was not an animal, but a bright being. He carefully put me in his pocket and took me home to show to his wife. When she saw me, she screamed and jumped back in fear, perhaps thinking I was an insect, but in a little while she became used to me and was very kind to me.
                                               — From Gulliver’s Travels
66．The underlined word “He” probably in Paragraph 2 refers to ________.
A．a giant B．a Lilliputian C．a farmer D．an animal
67．Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage?
a. I could find nowhere to hide.
b. I helped the people in Lilliput.
c. I was ready to die.
d. I was taken to a farmer.
A．abcd B．acdb C．bcda D．bacd
68．“I” felt __________ when I was picked up in the air.
A．afraid and calm B．afraid and hopeful
C．surprised and calm D．surprised and hopeless
69．What did the farmer think of “I”?
A．He thought I was an animal. B．He thought I was kind.
C．He thought I was an insect. D．He thought I was clever.

（2022春·江苏无锡·八年级统考期末）

WORLD ENVIRONMENT DAY
“Start Changing Your Habits And Make Them Environment Friendly.”
newsonline.media
70．The picture above is mostly about ________.
A．education B．health C．environment D．travel
71．The picture is most probably taken from ________.
A．a notice B．a website C．a postcard D．a newspaper
72．The picture mainly advises us ________.
A．to plant more trees B．to give up our hobbies
C．to live a greener life D．to use more new energy

（2022春·江苏无锡·八年级统考期末）
Many people dream of going on a great USA travel adventure. Most of us keep dreaming; others ____▲____.
Gregg Bleakney’s dream was to travel the Americas from top to bottom. He got the idea after he finished a 1,600-kilometer bike ride. Gregg’s friend, Brooks Allen, was also a cyclist. The two friends talked and decided their goal (目标): they would travel from Alaska to Argentina by bike.
To pay for the journey, Gregg and Brooks worked and saved money for years. Once they were on road, they often camped outdoors or stayed in rest houses. In many places along their journey, local people opened their homes to the two friends and gave them food.
During their trip, Gregg and Brooks cycled through desert, rainforest, and mountains. Two years, twelve countries, and over 30, 500 km later—Gregg finally reached Ushuaia, Argentina, at the top of South America.(Near Guatemala, Brooks had to return to the U.S. and Gregg continued without him.)
Gregg and Brooks kept a record of their adventures in an online blog. The trip taught both men a lot about travelling.
Here is some of Gregg’s advice:
Travel light. The fewer things you have, the less you’ll worry about.
Be flexible. Don’t plan everything, then you’ll be more relaxed and happy.
Be polite. As one traveler told Gregg, “Always remember that nobody wants to fight, cheat, or rob a nice guy.”
73．From which country did Gregg and Brooks start their trip?
A．Argentina. B．USA． C．Guatemala. D．Ushuaia.
74．Which of the following is the most suitable for ____▲____?
A．give up easily B．make it happen
C．find it quite difficult D．think it a great idea
75．What does Gregg mean by “Be flexible”?
A．Be ready for any possible change. B．Be ready for any possible danger.
C．Choose a cheap way to travel. D．Choose a green way to travel.
76．What can you learn about Gregg and Brooks’s trip?
A．They both cycled from Alaska to Argentina. B．They had to go back to the U.S. near Guatemala.
C．They travelled more than 1, 600 klometers by bike. D．They saved money for the trip for quite a long time.

（2022春·江苏无锡·八年级统考期末）“It must be perfect” Karie double-checked the words on her spelling test before handing in her paper. She got 100 percent today she’d win her class’s First-Quarter Spelling Challenge along with a new dictionary and other cool things. What’s more, Ms.McCormack had promised to do a handstand if anyone got a perfect score.
After the break, Ms. McConnack walked to the front of the room and cleared her throat (嗓子). “Congratulations, Karie! You did it! ” She announced while upside down. The whole class cheered. Ms.McCormack righted herself and presented Karie with her prize. Karie smiled as she read the words on the box: To Karie Carter For her perfect first-quarter score in spelling.
“Mum, everything’s so perfect!” As soon as Kaire was at home, she showed Mum her spelling test and prize. “Every word is so perfect! Nicely, honesly...” Karie’s stomach turnbled (翻滚).H-O-N-E-S-L-Y! Not honestly! “Karie, what’s the matter?” said Mum.
“I don’t feel so good, ” Karie said, stuffing the test paper into her schoolbag.
Karie walked slowly down the hall and fell onto her bed. How could she tell the class she hadn't won the prize after all? McCormack did the handstand for nothing?
Soon Karie heard her dad and Kevin come in. The smell of pizza from the kitchen was all over the air. Karie thought back to the last time they’d picked up pizza, after Kevin’s school play. They had almost reached home when Mom realized the shopkeeper had given them too much change. “Let’s turn around,” Mom had said.
McCormack was unlocking the classroom door when Karie got to school the next morning. She gave her teacher the spelling paper and the dictionary. “I can’t keep this. I misspelled honestly and you didn't catch it.”
For a moment, McCormack stood quietly reading the words on the paper. Then she picked up her pen. She crossed out the word perfect and wrote honest before handing the dictionary back to Karie.
Karie’s jaw (下巴) dropped. “I get to keep this? Honestly?” “For honestly, no.” “But for honesty, yes.”
77．How did Karie feel when she handed in her paper after the test?
A．Calm. B．Bored. C．Confident. D．Worried.
78．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Karie never thought she would ever win the test. B．Karie was surprised to know she could keep the prize.
C．McCormack was sure that someone would get a perfect score. D．McCormack didn’t do a handstand because of Karie's mistake.
79．Which of the following shows the correct time order of the events?
a. Karie realized she had made a mistake.    b. Karie’s teacher did a handstand.
d. Karie kept the prize for her honesty.        c. Karie’s mum returned the change.
A．b-a-d-c. B．b-a-c-d. C．c-a-b-d. D．c-b-a-d.
80．Which can be the best title of the passage?
A．A Perfect Girl B．A Helpful Teacher C．An Honest Mistake D．An Important Test

（2022春·江苏无锡·八年级统考期末）Every human being has about 25, 000 genes（基因）.Your genes are part of your DNA．They give your body instructions on how to develop. For example, if your genes tell your body to build long, thin fingers, then you’ll have long, thin fingers.
Your genes come from your parents, and they decide everything about you such as your hair color, your eye color, your weight, your height, and so on. Genes are still a bit of a mystery（神秘）to scientists, but they’re learning new things about them all the time.
Do the genes influence（影响）our personalities? People have different ideas. These days, most people agree that the answer to the question is yes. Recent studies have shown that genes especially influence our self-control and our sense of purpose. What is a sense of purpose? If a person really wants to complete something and do well in life, he or she has a sense of purpose. A person who does not care about goals has no sense of purpose.
Although scientists agree that our genes influence our personalities, there is another question. How much do they influence us? Can we control ourselves, or do our genes control us? So far, we still don’t really have an answer.
Genes also influence your health. If a gene has a problem, it’s called a mutated gene. Some mutated genes can cause diseases. That is why if a person has a certain health problem, his or her child is more likely to have that same problem.
As scientists and doctors learn more about genes, they’re also developing a new kind of medicine: gene therapy. Gene therapy means fixing or replacing mutated genes. Scientists are still doing experiments（实验）on gene therapy. It’s possible that in the future, gene therapy will help doctors prevent and cure diseases that are caused by mutated genes.
81．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Genes can mostly decide how you look. B．Every human being has the same genes.
C．Genes can never be changed after your birth. D．Gene therapy will be the best way to cure diseases.
82．What is a person with a strong sense of purpose like according to the passage?
A．He is quite humorous and likes playing jokes with others. B．He is usually polite and gets on well with people around him.
C．He is quite serious and doesn’t talk much with other people. D．He is usually hard-working and tries his best to achieve is goals.
83．Which of the following words can best describe gene therapy?
A．Successful. B．Hopeless. C．Meaningful. D．Useless.
84．The writing purpose of the passage is________.
A．to introduce the recent study on genes B．to explain the secret of genes
C．to describe a new kind of medicine D．to show the growth of genes

（2022春·江苏南通·八年级统考期末）

85．The girl thinks those leaves are flying ________ according to the map.
A．east B．west C．south D．north
86．What are the kids mainly talking about?
A．The direction. B．The seasons. C．The map. D．The trees.
87．From the comic strip, we can tell that the girl may be good at ________.
A．reading a map B．telling a lie C．planting trees D．talking about leaves

（2022春·江苏南通·八年级统考期末）
Dear President, Remember the boy who was picked up by the ambulance(救护车) in Syria(叙利亚)? Can you please go get him and bring him to our home?
Park in the driveway or on the street and we will be waiting for you guys with flags, flowers, and balloons. We will give him a family and he will be our brother. Catherine, my little sister, will be collecting butterflies and fireflies for him.
In my school, I have a friend from Syria, Omar, and I will introduce him to Omar. We can all play together. We can invite him to birthday parties and he will teach us another language. We can teach him English too, just like my friend Aoto from Japan.
Please tell him that his brother will be Alex who is a very kind boy, just like him. Since he won’t bring toys and doesn’t have toys, Catherine will share her big blue stripy white rabbit. And I will share my bike and I will teach him how to ride it. I will teach him additions and subtractions (加减法) in math. And he can try on Catherine’s favourite watch, which she doesn’t let anyone touch.
Thank you very much! I can’t wait for you to come!
                                                                                                                                                                  Yours faithfully,
_________
88．What do you think of the kids mentioned in the letter?
A．Shy. B．Warm-hearted. C．Honest. D．Generous.
89．The boy may be ________.
A．taught how to ride Catherine’s bicycle. B．introduced to Omar in his birthday parties.
C．taken as a member of the writer’s family. D．refused to touch Catherine’s favourite watch.
90．Who most probably wrote the letter?
A．Alex. B．Omar. C．Aoto. D．Catherine.
91．Why was the letter written to the president?
A．Because they want to give the boy a helping hand.
B．Because they want to save the boy from the president.
C．Because the boy is thought to be one of their best friends.
D．Because the boy is their family member and live with them.

（2022春·江苏南通·八年级统考期末）Lucy ran out of the empty room into the hall and found the other three. “It’s all right,” she repeated, “I’ve come back.”
“Poor old Lu, where have you been hiding?” said Peter.
“I’ve been away for hours since I went into the wardrobe (衣橱).” Lucy replied. “Don’t be silly, Lucy,” said Susan. “We’ve just come out of that room a moment ago, and you were not there then.”
“She’s not being silly at all,” said Peter, “She’s just making up a story for fun.” “No, Peter. I’m not,” she said. “It’s a magic wardrobe. There’s a forest inside it, and it’s snowing, and it’s called Narnia. Come and see.”
The others did not know what to think, but all went back with Lucy into the room because of her excitement. She opened the door of the wardrobe and cried, “Now please see for yourselves.”
“It’s just a usual wardrobe. Look! There’s the back of it,” said Susan.
Then everyone looked in and what they all saw was a perfectly usual wardrobe. There was no forest and no snow, only the back of the wardrobe with hooks (挂钩) on it.
“A good lie, Lu.” Peter said, “you have really taken us in, I must agree. We believed you.” Lucy grew very red in the face and tried to say something, though (虽然) she hardly knew what she was trying to say. The others who thought she was lying made her very unhappy. And so things went on until the next wet day.
They decided to play hide-and-seek (捉迷藏) because there was still no sign of a break in the weather. Susan was “It” and as soon as the others ran away, she began to look for them. Just then, Lucy went to the room again where the wardrobe was. She believed that she was right…
92．Where is the extract (节选) probably from?
A．The newspaper. B．A novel. C．A poem. D．A play.
93．When Peter said Lucy was making up a story, he thought Lucy was ________.
A．honest B．pretty C．magical D．clever
94．The underlined sentence Susan was “It” means ________.
A．Susan looked for a place to hide in the game B．Susan watched a game of hide-and-seek
C．Susan decided the winning person in the game D．Susan looked for the hidden kids in the game
95．Why did Lucy go to the wardrobe again in the last paragraph?
A．To relax herself. B．To make Susan afraid.
C．To show she was right. D．To stay away from others.

（2022春·江苏南通·八年级统考期末）We all know the sun is important. It provides life for plants, animals, and people here on Earth. But how does the sun do that? It’s the sun’s energy that makes life on our planet possible.
What is solar energy?
Energy from the sun is called solar energy. It comes in the form of light or heat (热量). Solar energy is what makes you feel hot when you sit in the sunlight. People have used solar energy for thousands of years. Houses are built with windows, so sunlight can get inside and it can also provide heat. The sun’s energy can also be used to heat water and even food. If you have a magnifying glass(放大镜), your parents have probably warned you not to leave it in the sun. Solar energy can make the magnifying glass burn things under it.
How can electricity be produced by the sun’s light?
We can also turn the sun’s light into electricity(电能). This is done with solar panels. Using this technology, we can run a calculator(计算器) and even power cars. But what happens when clouds stop the solar panels from working? Does this mean that solar energy can only be used on bright sunny days? Solar panels can store(储存) electricity when the sun is shining. This stored electricity can be used at night or on cloudy days.
Is solar energy expensive?
Solar energy is not as expensive as it used to be. Since the sun gives off more energy than people have used, imagine what we could do if we use the sun’s energy to power our earth.
96．What is the writer trying to do in this text?
A．To show the form of the sun. B．To tell the importance of the sun.
C．To find out the secrets of the sun. D．To introduce the energy of the sun.
97．What is true about solar energy?
A．Solar energy can provide heat for us. B．Solar energy can burn things easily.
C．Solar energy is as expensive as before. D．Solar energy can help build houses.
98．What are solar panels used for?
A．To get heat energy from the sun. B．To get light energy from the sun.
C．To get light and heat from the sun. D．To get electricity from the sun.
99．Which of the following is the writer’s opinion?
A．People may drive cars with solar panels in the future.
B．People used the sun’s energy thousands of years ago.
C．A magnifying glass can burn things with solar energy.
D．Solar energy will take the place of other forms of energy.


参考答案：
1．B 2．B 3．D 4．C

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的亲身经历从而理解如何利用合气道去解决冲突。
1．细节判断题。根据“At one station, a drunk man suddenly entered the train. He shouted and swung his fists（拳头） at a woman holding a baby. Luckily the baby wasn’t hurt. Then he tried to kick an old woman.”可知，一个醉汉的行为很粗鲁。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“‘Aikido,’ my teacher always told us, “is about resolving conflict（解决冲突）, not starting it.’”可知，可以从第三段合气道老师的话中学到，合气道不应该用于挑起冲突。故选B。
3．细节推理题。根据“I have no wife, no home, no job. I am so ashamed of myself.”可知，醉汉没有地方住。故选D。
4．推理判断题。根据“As I got off the train, I realized I’d just seen real aikido in action. This was the real spirit of how to solve conflict.”可知，作者下火车时，意识到刚刚看到了真正的合气道，也就是解决冲突的真正精神所在。C选项“战斗不是解决冲突的唯一途径”表述正确。故选C。
5．C 6．A 7．A 8．D 9．B

【分析】本文通过介绍年轻夫妻为了“爱”牺牲自己，成全对方来告诉我们爱的力量是强大的。
5．推理判断题。根据第二段“Each of them was taking lessons—Joe with a famous art teacher, and Delia with a great pianist from Germany. ”可知此处的they指代前文提到的美术老师和钢琴家，故选C。

6．细节理解题。根据第四段“ But Joe decided that he was also going to stop his lessons and paint pictures and try to sell them.”可知他对妻子赚钱去上课的想法不放心，所以决定自己也做出一些牺牲，故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据第一段“They lived in a small flat after they got married.”可知他们结婚是第一件事；根据第二段“Each of them was taking lessons—Joe with a famous art teacher, and Delia with a great pianist from Germany”可知乔上了绘画课，迪莉娅上了钢琴课是第二件事。据此可以排除BCD选项，故选A。
8．细节理解题。根据最后一段“she said. “When you love someone, nothing is too much.”可知最后发现是因为彼此爱着对方和对彼此的关心，才跟对方说谎，所以在发现真相后，他们开心地笑了。故选D。
9．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“she said. “When you love someone, nothing is too much.”以及通读全文可知作者通过这个故事是想告诉我们，爱的力量是多们强大，故选B。
10．A 11．B 12．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了历史上四位著名的旅行家的生平事迹。
10．细节理解题。根据“Luckily, he was a talented writer too, and his travel experiences were vividly recorded in the book, The Travels of Marco Polo”可知，如果对丝绸之路感兴趣，可以阅读《The Travels of Marco Polo》，故选A。
11．细节理解题。根据“Xu Xiake was a Chinese geologist and travel writer in the Ming dynasty”可知，徐霞客是中国明代的地质学家、游记作家，故选B。
12．推理判断题。通读全文可知，尤其根据“Traveling is one of the best ways to explore (探索) the great unknown. Here we list four famous travelers in history”可知，本文主要介绍了历史上四位著名的旅行家的生平事迹，它不可能出自诗歌世界或摄影爱好者或海洋探险家。因此推断，这篇文章可能出自旅游空间。故选C。
13．A 14．D 15．A 16．C

【导语】本文是《汤姆·索亚历险记》节选。
13．细节理解题。根据“The two boys, Tom and Huck, were very frightened because they worried about being found by Injun Joe and his friend.”可知，因为怕被发现，故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据“The two boys, Tom and Huck, could see there was much money in it. They were very excited”可知，这两个男孩看见箱子里有许多钱而感到兴奋，故选D。
15．细节理解题。根据“But the stairs broke when Injun Joe stood on them! ”可知，当印第安·乔站在楼梯上时，楼梯断了。故选A。
16．细节理解题。根据“The next day, the two boys remembered the “Number two”, thinking this must be the number of the room in the hotel”可知，Tom认为“号码2”是酒店的房间号，C选项正确。故选C。
17．D 18．C 19．B 20．D

【导语】本文讲述了作者在排队点餐时，一位陌生的女士主动替作者付钱。因为有人曾经这样帮过她，所以她想把爱传递下去，并且希望作者可以在力所能及的时候也去帮助别人。
17．推理判断题。根据“It was a usual morning. After snoozing (瞌睡) twice, I took care of my three cats, and then hurried to complete housework while drinking some coffee. Oh, my dear! I nearly forgot my mid-morning appointment. I raced out!”（这是一个平常的早晨。在打了两次盹之后，我照顾了我的三只猫，然后一边喝咖啡一边匆忙完成家务。哦，我的天！我差点忘了上午的约会。我跑出去了！）可知作者很忙，故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据“ Oh, my dear! I nearly forgot my mid-morning appointment. I raced out!”可知约会是排在第一位，排除AD选项；根据“I stopped at Moe’s to order a pie to take home and eat while working.”可知排队点了一个派是排在第二位，排除B选项。故选C。
19．推理判断题。根据“I stopped at Moe’s to order a pie to take home and eat while working.”（我在Moe停下来点了一个派，带回家在工作时吃。）可推知Mo是一家餐厅，故选B。
20．推理判断题。根据空处上段“Not because I got to keep my $15, but because she was kind – and did not want to receive anything in return.”（不是因为我要保留我的15美元，而是因为她很善良，不想得到任何回报。）以及“I’ll make a small difference in someone else’s life, and the ripple effect (连锁反应) will continue. Because that’s what being human is all about – being kind – even to a stranger.”（我会给别人的生活带来一点改变，连锁反应会继续下去。因为这就是人的本质——友善——甚至对陌生人。）可知D选项“我打算把我的善良传递下去。”最符合语境，故选D。
21．D 22．C 23．B 24．A

【导语】本文主要讲述了有关鸟类的一个传言，据说如果有人触摸了一只幼鸟，它的父母就会抛弃它，事实上，这一说法并不正确。
21．细节理解题。根据“Some types will even do their best to protect their young when they are in danger”可知当处于危险中时，有些鸟甚至会竭尽全力保护它们的孩子。故选D。
22．词义猜测题。根据“parent birds sometimes abandoned their nests from something touching their young, just because they noticed it by sight”可知鸟的父母有时会因为触碰到幼鸟而放弃巢穴，并不是因为它们闻到了气味，而是它们看到了这件事，故此处it指代“something touching their young”。故选C。
23．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引入了本文的话题——关于鸟的传言；第二段从鸟的嗅觉方面介绍鸟类是不会轻易地放弃幼鸟的；第三段介绍了幼鸟被人触碰之后，鸟的父母的一些做法；最后一段介绍鸟的父母不在意它们的幼鸟是否在不同的鸟巢，选项B符合文章的结构。故选B。
24．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了有关鸟类的一个传言，据说如果有人触摸了一只幼鸟，它的父母就会抛弃它，事实上，这一说法并不正确。故选A。
25．B 26．C 27．A

【导语】本文介绍了两款机器人玩具的功能、价格等相关信息。
25．细节理解题。根据“Penguin (企鹅) Robot Toy Penbo Blue: Price: $59”可知，如果你想买两个企鹅机器人玩具，你应该支付118美元。故选B。
26．推理判断题。根据“It does not like you to touch its sides.”可推知，当你触摸机器狗的两侧时，它会生气的。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“Penguin (企鹅) Robot Toy Penbo Blue: Price: $59”及“Robot Dog Price: $1,657”可知，机器狗远比Penbo Blue昂贵。故选A。
28．B 29．A 30．A

【分析】本文主要讲述了世界卫生组织警告世界各地的年轻人，他们也有感染COVID-19的风险。世卫组织称，事实是年轻人也会感染冠状病毒，并因此患病或死亡，患病的年轻人也在把这种疾病传播给他们的父母、祖父母和其他人。白宫还敦促年轻人听从建议，避免大规模聚集，以帮助防止病毒的传播。世界卫生组织警告年轻人，他们不是不可战胜的。
28．细节理解题。根据“The WHO said young people are not exempt (豁免) from catching the coronavirus ”可知世界卫生组织说年轻人也不能从冠状病毒感染中豁免，故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“The White House also urged (力劝) young adults to follow advice and to avoid gathering in large groups to help prevent the spread of the virus.”可知白宫还敦促年轻人听从建议，避免大规模聚集，以帮助防止病毒的传播，故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据“The Director-General of the WHO said, "Today, I have a message for young people: You are not invincible ”可知世界卫生组织警告年轻人，他们不是不可战胜的，故选A。
31．A 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了很多行人在过马路时看手机，而在天津有这样的情况，他将受到警告或罚款。
31．细节理解题。根据“pedestrians who look at their mobile phones while crossing the road first receive a warning or a fine of 50 yuan if thev refuse to correct their behaviour.”可知在天津，如果有人过马路时看手机，他将受到警告或罚款，故选A。
32．词义猜测题。根据“Those who refuse to cooperate with the traffic police or whose behaviour harms other people will be fined 50 yuan.”可知被罚款说明是不配合交警，故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据“Zhou Xin works in a busy area in Tianjin. He says that he gives such punishment three to five times each day, and that most of the time the legal warning is useful.”（Zhou Xin在天津一个繁忙的地区工作。他说，他每天会给出3到5次这样的惩罚，大多数时候法律警告是有用的。）可推知Zhou Xin是一位交警，故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“said Yang Yingjun, another official of the government. “The regulation is trying to make people pay more attention to safety when they walk.”以及“Many people have expressed their support for the regulation.”可知行人和官员都认为这项规定是必要的，故选A。
35．篇章结构题。文章第一段先引出一个情况：在天津，如果有人过马路时看手机，他将受到警告或罚款；第二、三、四、五段是在针对行人在过马路时看手机的情况分条展开叙述，举例等；最后一段再次点明主题：走路玩手机是很危险的，这种情况要加大惩罚力度，故选D。
36．C 37．C 38．A 39．A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，在世界海洋日美国国家地理协会宣布承认南极洲的南大洋，这是全球海洋总数达到五个，文章还介绍了南大洋的一些特点和标记它的意义。
36．细节理解题。根据“The Arctic: Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Oceans are the four oceans we learned about in the Geography class.”可知，我们可以从地理课上知道四个海洋：北冰洋、大西洋、印度洋和太平洋，不包括南大洋。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“It’s reported that it is the only ocean to touch three others and to completely embrace (包围) a continent rather than being embraced by several continents”可知，一个大陆被南大洋环抱。故选C。
38．词义猜测题。根据“Because of the different environment of the Southern Ocean, it’s home to thousands of unique species (物种). ”和“For example, humpback whales are known to …”并结合常识可知，由于南大洋的不同环境，它是数千种独特物种的家园，下文也例举了驼背鲸这种独特物种，所以unique的词义应是“特别的，独特的”，与special同义。故选A。
39．段落大意题。根据“We think it’s very important from an educational standpoint to bring attention to the Southern Ocean as a fifth ocean,”和全段内容可知，最后一段主要说明了了解南大洋很重要。故选A。
40．D 41．C 42．A 43．D 44．B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。短文介绍了在2022北京冬奥会上的四个功能强大的科技新作。
40．细节理解题。根据“Robots could also transport equipment, clean floors, prepare and carry food to limit human-to-human contact.”可知机器人可以运送设备、清洁地板、准备和运送食物，以便减少人与人之间的接触。故选D。
41．细节理解题。根据“During the speed skating race, athletes can reach speeds of up to 18 meters per second. To catch every exciting moment of the competition, Lie Bao was used for the event.”可知在速度滑冰比赛中，运动员的速度可以高达每秒18米。为了捕捉这项比赛的每一个激动人心的瞬间，猎豹被用于这个项目中。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“That keeps the ice flat and smooth.”可知新型制冰技术是为了保持冰场的平整与光滑。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据“She won first with her first 1620 — four and a half full rotations（旋转） which have been presented to people in the way of a “time slice”. The system shows the athletes’ movements from takeoff to landing in one frame（画面）.”可知谷爱凌用她的第一个空翻转体1620度，也就是在空中旋转四周半赢得了金牌，她的这一系列动作以一种“时间切片”的方式呈现在人们的面前，这个系统在同一个画面中展示了运动员从起跳到落地的全部动作。故选D。
44．推理判断题。根据“The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics were more than a sporting event. They were also a showcase（展示） for science and technology.”可知2022北京冬奥会不止是一场体育盛事，同时也是一场科技的展示，而这些又充分地体现了我国综合国力的实力，我们应为此倍感自豪。故选B。
45．D 46．D 47．C 48．B 49．C

【导语】本文介绍了《友谊地久天长》这首歌。
45．细节理解题。根据“The title Auld Lang Syne is believed to be an old Scottish way of saying “a long time ago””可知《友谊地久天长》被认为是苏格兰人对“很久以前”的一种说法。故选D。
46．细节理解题。根据“The title Auld Lang Syne is believed to be an old Scottish way of saying “a long time ago”…mean we should have a drink to remember whatever is passing, and remember old friends.”可知，《友谊地久天长》被认为是苏格兰人表达“很久以前”的一种古老方式……意思是我们应该喝一杯来回忆过去发生的一切，回忆老朋友。故选D。
47．细节理解题。根据“Bagpipe makes special sound and it has a special look, with a bag at the bottom and one or several pipes connected to the bag. ”可知风笛底部有一个袋子，一个或几个管子连接在袋子上。故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据“But the Canadian bandleader Guy Lombardo made it well-known to the public.”可知，Guy Lombardo让这首歌广为人知。故选B。
49．主旨大意题。根据“This is a song that has different versions around the world. It is called Auld Lang Syne.”和全文可知，本文介绍了《友谊地久天长》这首歌。故选C。
50．D 51．B 52．B 53．C 54．A

【导语】本文讲述作者的母亲努力工作独自抚养四个孩子，日子虽然过得很忙碌，但是母亲总是能抽出时间陪伴自己的孩子和孙子，而作者则视这些陪伴的时光为珍贵的礼物。
50．推理判断题。根据第一段“Raising four kids on her own was a full time job in itself, but she also worked outside the home”可知，作者的母亲要工作并独自抚养四个孩子，负担很重，由此可推知这一家子的经济状况比较紧张。故选D。
51．细节理解题。根据第二段“we would sit on the porch, my mom in her waitress uniform, and we would rock in my aunt’s big wooden swing and talk about what happened that day”可知，坐在姑姑的门廊上，分享日常经历。故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据第九段“Later on in her life, when she came to live with us after her retirement, my mom gave the gift of time to my children too”可知，作者母亲退休后又帮作者照顾孩子。故选B。
53．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“My mom would listen as I shared all of my hopes, my fears, and my dreams for my family”以及“I’m never too busy to spend time with you. It’s one of the greatest joys of my life”可知，作者认为自己的母亲是一个十分耐心且细心的人。故选C。
54．标题概括题。文章讲述母亲努力工作独自抚养四个孩子，日子虽然过得很忙碌，但是母亲总是能抽出时间陪伴自己的孩子和孙子，而作者则视这些陪伴的时光为珍贵的礼物。标题可概括为“Mom’s Gift of Time”。故选A。
55．D 56．B 57．B 58．A 59．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了人们想要发明载人飞行汽车的原因以及日本公司发明的一辆载人飞行汽车SD-03。
55．词句猜测题。根据第四段“SkyDrive designed the SD-03 powered by batteries.”可知，此处在介绍SD-03载人飞行汽车的一些基本配置，所以此句“有八个马达把它直接吊离地面”中的“它”也应指的是SD-03这个载人飞行汽车。故选D。
56．推理判断题。根据第五段“Safety is a big problem.”和“Flying cars are also very expensive.”可知，安全和资金问题是载人飞行汽车发展上亟待解决的问题，也就是说这些都是载人飞行汽车发展上需要面临的挑战，B选项符合文意。故选B。
57．推理判断题。根据文章第二段可知，载人飞行汽车优点很多，所以应该会有很多人愿意选择这种交通方式；根据文章最后一段可知，即使以现在的科学技术来说载人飞行汽车仍然面临挑战，但还是有人，比如日本的SkyDrive公司，愿意去研发技术推进载人飞行汽车的发展；综上所述，我们可以推测以后的载人飞行汽车应是会发展的又快又好，也就是说越来越多的人能够坐上载人飞行汽车，那天空就会和现今的地面一样忙碌。故选B。
58．词句猜测题。根据“These cars could save time in emergencies that happen suddenly and help reach places that can’t be reached by road.”这些汽车可以在突然发生的……下节省时间，可以推测，突然发生的应该是紧急状况。故选A。
59．篇章结构题。结合每段的中心大意可知，本文第一二段主要是介绍了载人飞行汽车发明的原因；第三到五段介绍的是日本公司发明的载人飞行汽车SD-03；最后一段是作者借SkyDrive公司领导人的期望来预测载人飞行汽车未来的发展，D选项符文本文的结构。故选D。
60．C 61．B 62．A

【导语】本文主要讲述了如何在家中快速筛查自己是否存在COVID-19（SARS CoV-2）抗原。
60．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了如何在家中快速筛查自己是否存在COVID-19（SARS CoV-2）抗原，故文章是一个指导书。故选C。
61．细节理解题。根据“Test results in only 15 minutes.”可知测试结果仅需 15 分钟。故选B。
62．细节理解题。根据表格中“Re-test”所示的图片可知，选项A符合重新检测的标准。故选A。
63．C 64．D 65．C

【导语】本文讲述了山姆在春节总共收到了500多美元的压岁钱， 通过杂志他知道一些可怜孩子的事情，于是他想把自己的钱给他们。
63．细节理解题。根据“This year his family had such a big celebration that they hired a restaurant in New York for their meal and organized a fireworks display.”可知今年，他的家人举行了一场盛大的庆祝活动，他们在纽约租了一家餐馆吃饭，并组织了一场烟火表演。故选C。
64．细节理解题。根据“In the magazine there was a story about children that have nowhere to live. There was a photo of a boy. ”可知山姆是通过杂志知道那些孩子的故事，故选D。
65．主旨大意题。根据“She said, “I have a great idea. You could give some of your money to charity and buy yourself a present with the rest of your money!””以及全文可知，本文讲述了山姆在春节总共收到了500多美元的压岁钱， 通过杂志他知道一些可怜孩子的事情，于是他想把自己的钱给他们。所以C选项符合，故选C。
66．A 67．D 68．A 69．D

【导语】本文是名著阅读，简单介绍了格列佛初到巨人国的经历。
66．词句猜测题。根据“Suddenly I noticed that one of the giants was very close to me as his huge foot rose over my head.”可知，这里的he是指巨人，故选A。
67．细节理解题。根据“I could not stop myself thinking of Lilliput. There, I myself had been a giant, an important person who had become famous for helping the people of that small country.”可知，“我”此前在利力浦特并帮助了那里的人们；根据 “In fear and surprise I hid in the corn...There was no longer anywhere for me to hide. I lay down and prepared to die.”可知，“我”已经无处可藏了，只好等死；根据“He looked around on the ground and finally saw me...He took me to the farmer who soon realized that I was not an animal, but a bright being.”可知，巨人意识到“我”不是动物而是人，就把“我”带到农夫那里。bacd顺序正确，故选D。
68．细节理解题。根据“I screamed as loudly as I could...I did not struggle, and spoke politely to him”可知，“我”先是很惊惧后来冷静下来。故选A。
69．细节理解题。根据“He took me to the farmer who soon realized that I was not an animal, but a bright being.”可知，他认为我很聪明，故选D。
70．C 71．B 72．C

【导语】本文是来自网站的一张世界环境日的宣传画。
70．细节理解题。根据“WORLD ENVIRONMENT DAY”可知，上面的图片主要是关于环境。故选C。
71．推理判断题。根据“newsonline.media”可知，这张图片很可能来自网站。故选B。
72．细节理解题。根据“WORLD ENVIRONMENT DAY ‘Start Changing Your Habits And Make Them Environment Friendly.’”可知，这张图片主要是建议我们过着更绿色的生活。故选C。
73．B 74．B 75．A 76．D

【导语】本文介绍了Gregg和Brooks的梦想是骑自行车横跨美洲，经过多年的努力，他们终于完成了他们的梦想之旅，实现了人生的目标。
73．细节理解题。根据“The two friends talked and decided their goal (目标): they would travel from Alaska to Argentina by bike.”可知，他们的旅行从阿拉斯加开始，阿拉斯加位于美国。故选B。
74．推理判断题。根据“Many people dream of going on a great USA travel adventure.”和“Most of us keep dreaming”可知，许多人都梦想着去美国进行一次伟大的冒险旅行。我们大多数人都在做梦，而一些人让它变为了现实。B项“让它发生”符合语境，故选B。
75．推理判断题。根据“Be flexible. Don’t plan everything, then you’ll be more relaxed and happy.”可知，灵活是说不要计划一切，而是准备好应对任何旅途中可能出现的变化。故选A。
76．细节理解题。根据“To pay for the journey, Gregg and Brooks worked and saved money for years.”可知，Gregg和Brooks为了这次旅行存了很长一段时间的钱。故选D。
77．C 78．B 79．D 80．C

【导语】本文讲述了Karie因为自己在拼写方面的完美成绩，得到了老师送的一本新字典，可是回到家后，又发现了一个拼写错误，第二天向老师承认了错误，并交上了礼物，结果老师把标签修改成“诚实”，把字典还给了Karie，Karie最后感激地笑了。
77．推理判断题。根据““It must be perfect” Karie double-checked the words on her spelling test before handing in her paper.”可知，Karie认为自己的试卷一定是完美的，可推知Karie很自信。故选C。
78．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Karie’s jaw (下巴) dropped. “ I get to keep this? Honestly?” “For honestly, no.” “But for honesty, yes.” ”可知，Karie知道她可以保留奖品时感到很惊讶，B选项表达正确。故选B。
79．推理判断题。根据第六段“Karie thought back to the last time they’d picked up pizza, after Kevin’s school play. They had almost reached home when Mom realized the shopkeeper had given them too much change…” 凯莉回想起上次他们去买披萨的情景……妈妈发现店主给了他们太多的零钱……即c；根据第二段““Congratulations, Karie! You did it! ” She announced while upside down.” “祝贺你，Karie !你做到了!”她倒立着宣布，即b；根据第三段“Karie’s stomach turnbled(翻滚). H-O-N-E-S-L-Y! Not honestly!” Karie意识到犯了个错，即a；根据倒数第二段“She crossed out the word perfect and wrote honest before handing the dictionary back to Karie.”可知，Karie因为诚实保留了奖品，即d，所以正确顺序是c-b-a-d。故选D。
80．最佳标题题。本文讲述了Karie因为自己在拼写方面的完美成绩，得到了老师送的一本新字典，可是回到家后，又发现了一个拼写错误，第二天向老师承认了错误，并交上了礼物，结果老师把标签修改成“诚实”，把字典还给了Karie。所以“一个诚实的错误”最符合。故选C。
81．A 82．D 83．C 84．A

【导语】本文介绍了基因会影响外貌、性格、个性和健康，以及在未来，基因治疗有可能帮助医生预防和治疗由基因突变引起的疾病。
81．推理判断题。根据“Your genes come from your parents, and they decide everything about you such as your hair color, your eye color, your weight, your height, and so on”可知基因为决定外貌，故选A。
82．推理判断题。根据“If a person really wants to complete something and do well in life, he or she has a sense of purpose. A person who does not care about goals has no sense of purpose.”可知，D选项“他通常很努力，并尽他最大的努力去实现目标。”符合，故选D。
83．推理判断题。根据“gene therapy will help doctors prevent and cure diseases that are caused by mutated genes.”可知，基因治疗有可能帮助医生预防和治疗由基因突变引起的疾病，所以基因治疗是有意义的，故选C。
84．推理判断题。根据“Recent studies have shown that genes especially influence our self-control and our sense of purpose.”以及通读全文可知文章介绍了基因会影响外貌、性格、个性和健康，最后提到了基因治疗，可见作者是为了介绍基因方面的最新研究，故选A。
85．C 86．A 87．A

【导语】本文主要是一则关于孩子们讨论树叶飞行方向的漫画。
85．细节理解题。根据“They’re flying south for the winter”可知，女孩认为树叶正飞往南方过冬；故选C。
86．推理判断题。根据图片内容和“north is up and south is down”可知，主要在谈论方向；故选A。
87．推理判断题。根据“when you look at a map, north is up and south is down”可知小女孩可能擅长看地图，知道在地图中上北下南；故选A。
88．B 89．C 90．A 91．A

【导语】本文主要是Alex给总统的一封信。
88．推理判断题。根据“Park in the driveway or on the street and we will be waiting for you guys with flags, flowers, and balloons. We will give him a family and he will be our brother. Catherine, my little sister, will be collecting butterflies and fireflies for him.”可知，阐述作者愿意为小男孩做的事情，能看出他们很热心；故选B。
89．细节理解题。根据“We will give him a family and he will be our brother.”可知，我们会给他一个家，他会是我们的兄弟；由此可见小男孩被看成是家庭的成员之一；故选C。
90．推理判断题。根据“Catherine, my little sister”；“I have a friend from Syria, Omar”，“just like my friend Aoto from Japan”和“Please tell him that his brother will be Alex who is a very kind boy, just like him. ”可知，Catherine是作者Alex的妹妹；其余是作者Alex的朋友；故选A。
91．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，作者写这封信的目的是想帮助这个小男孩；故选A。
92．B 93．D 94．D 95．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了露西和朋友们捉迷藏的故事，发现了神秘的衣柜以及通向纳尼亚神秘隧道以后，将此事告诉朋友们，但大家不相信，于是决定再次回到衣橱求证。
92．推理判断题。根据第四段“It’ magic wardrobe. There’s a forest inside it, and it’s snowing, and it’s called Narnia. Come and see.”可知，本篇节选主要某个小说的片段，因此最有可能来自于小说。故选B。
93．细节理解题。根据第四段“She’s not being silly at all ... She’s just making up a story for fun”可知，彼得认为露西是聪明的。故选D。
94．词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Susan was “It” and as soon as the others ran away, she began to look for them.”可知，其他人跑开，她就开始寻找，因此可推测划线句子为“苏珊寻找其他在游戏中藏起来的孩子们”。故选D。
95．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Lucy went to the room again where the wardrobe was. She believed that she was right…”可知，露西再次回到衣橱是因为她认为她是正确的。故选C。
96．D 97．A 98．B 99．A

【导语】本文主要科普了太阳能的相关知识。
96．推理判断题。根据“But how does the sun do that? It’s the sun’s energy that makes life on our planet possible.”可知，作者主要向我们介绍太阳能；故选D。
97．细节理解题。根据“It comes in the form of light or heat (热量).”可知，它以光或热的形式存在，因此向我们提供热量；故选A。
98．细节理解题。根据“This is done with solar panels. Using this technology, we can run a calculator and even power cars.”可知，利用这项技术，我们可以运行计算器，甚至为汽车提供动力；因此太阳电池板可以获得来自太阳的能量；故选B。
99．推理判断题。根据“This is done with solar panels. Using this technology, we can run a calculator and even power cars.”可知，利用这项技术，我们可以运行计算器，甚至为汽车提供动力；因此未来人们可能会驾驶带有太阳能电池板的汽车；故选A